Philanthropy research on Pakistani Diaspora by Pakistani Diaspora in the USA Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy The cover design symbolizes philanthropy. The giving hand. Resilient through time. Benevolent yet respectful. Boundless, resonating across boundaries. Shifting across the limits of geography intact; one true timeless spirit. The spirit of giving. To go on the inside back cover About the Centre The Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy government to identify credible partners (PCP) is an independent nonprofit support for social development. Certification also organization licensed under section 42 of provides NPOs a fast track to tax the Companies Ordinance 1984. Located exemption. in Islamabad, it is led by a Board of Directors comprising eminent citizens and Research Studies aim to explore factors leaders from business and civil society that affect/ have the potential to affect the organizations. quantum of philanthropy resources that may be made available for development. PCP was established in August 2001 as a Recent studies include ‘Creating an direct outcome of the Conference on Enabling Legal Framework for Nonprofit Indigenous Philanthropy held in October Organizations’, ‘Philanthropy and 2000 in Islamabad. The Conference, Leadership: A Study on the Giving attended by the President of Pakistan and Practices of High Networth Individuals’, His Highness the Aga Khan, ‘Philanthropy by Pakistani Diaspora in the recommended the setting up of a USA’ and ‘Corporate Philanthropy in “permanent institutional vehicle to Pakistan: The Case of Public Listed promote philanthropy for social Companies’. investment”. Information Dissemination and the Rather than engaging in direct General Promotion of Philanthropy philanthropy, PCP seeks to help others in is an essential underpinning function that their philanthropic efforts through involves PCP in promoting knowledge and meaningful support services: philanthropy best practice across boundaries; generating informed Corporate Philanthropy for Education; discussion; catalyzing interaction; and a flagship initiative implemented through voicing issues concerning the growth and Public Private Partnerships mobilizes development of civil society to address the corporate philanthropy for improving challenge of poverty. rural area schools. The tripartite partnership includes government, private The Philanthropy Portal (2P) is a virtual sector and civil society organizations to platform to link grant-makers and certified manage inputs and produce outputs nonprofit organizations to promote beyond the magnitude of those that are effective collaborative philanthropy. 2P will possible through a singular effort. operate as a reservoir of information and assist donors and NPOs in making Certification of Nonprofit informed decisions and help build Organizations sets standards in critical functional relationships between the two. areas of internal governance, financial management and programme delivery for For more information visit www.pcp.org.pk NPOs so that they can enhance their credibility and transparency. Certified organizations are then promoted through PCP's website to enable donors and the Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy 1A, St 14, F-8/3, Islamabad Tel. (9251) 2855903-4, 2855078-9 Fax. (9251) 2855069 [email protected], www.pcp.org.pk (This is how the back flap will look) About the CentrePCP’s Boar d of Directors The Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy governmentDr. Shamsh to Kidentifyassim-Lakha, credible H.I., Spartners.I. (PCP) is an independent nonprofit support for socialChairman, development. Board of Directors Certification also organization licensed under section 42 of providesPresident, NPOs Aga a Khanfast track University to tax the Companies Ordinance 1984. Located exemption.Syed Babar Ali, Pro-Chancellor, LUMS in Islamabad, it is led by an eminent Mr. Mueen Afzal, H.I. Board of Directors comprising ResearchFormer StudiesFederal Secretary aim to explore General, factors Finance & Economic Affairs acknowledged leaders from the that Mraffect/. Kamal have A. Chinoy the potential to affect the government, business and citizen sector. quantumChairman, of philanthropy Aga Khan Foundation resources (P thatakistan) mayMr be. T owfiqmade H available. 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InformationMrs. Munawar Dissemination Humayun Khan and the GeneralChairperson, Promotion Sarhad of R ural Philanthropy; Support Programme Rather than engaging in direct Is anMr essential. Shoaib Sultanunderpinning Khan, S.I. function that philanthropy, PCP seeks to help others in involvesChairman, PCP in National promoting Rural knowledge Support Programme and Mr. M. 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Syed Parwez Shahid, H.I.(M) organizations to manage good division of effectiveChief collaborativeExecutive Officer philanthropy, The Citizens. Still Foundation in labor and produce outputs beyond the the implementationMr. Asad Umar phase, 2P will operate magnitude of those that are possible as aP residentreservoir and of CEOinformation, Engro Chemical and assist Pakistan Ltd. through a singular effort. donorsMr. Arshadand NPOs Zuberi in making informed decisionsChief Executive,and help Businessbuild functional Recorder Certification for Nonprofit relationships between the two. Organizations sets standards in critical The Centre is led by Ms. Shahnaz Wazir Ali, Executive Director areas of internal governance, financial For andmore Ex -informationofficio member visit of www the BoD.pcp.org.pk management and programme delivery for NPOs so that they can enhance their credibility and transparency. Certified organizations are then promoted through PCP's website to enable donors and the PAKISTAN CENTRE FOR PHILANTHROPY Philanthropy by Pakistani Diaspora in the USA Highlights from PCP’s pioneering research study which seeks to understand the giving habits and philanthropic impulses of Pakistani diaspora in the USA. Figure 1 This study, the first of its kind by PCP, Estimated Total Annual Giving by Pakistani Diaspora focuses not only on what Pakistani- in the USA (Money, goods and time) Total ~ $1 Billion Americans 'give back' to their country of origin, but also on their non-Pakistan- related giving practices in the USA. It covers a broad range of philanthropic Time volunteered practices; to institutions as well as (43.5 million hours) individuals including cash, in kind, and in ~ $750 million time. The findings are based on 54 focus group discussions conducted in 23 major Money and goods y metropolitan centers around the United ~ $250 million d States, an analysis of 461 completed survey u t questionnaires with respondents from 30 S different states, and perspectives from e individual interviews. h T This study was funded by a grant from The Rockefeller Foundation USA and commissioned to the Pakistan Centre for Pakistani Diaspora in the USA Philanthropy through the Aga Khan Foundation U.S.A. There are about half a million Pakistanis living in the USA today, mostly concentrated in a handful of states and a few major urban centers. Over 60 The field research was conducted by a team percent are concentrated in just four states (New Jersey, New York, California of fifteen researchers led by Professor Adil and Texas). Over 100,000 Pakistanis live in or around New York City. Najam, Associate Professor of Washington DC, Houston, Chicago and Los Angeles also have sizeable International Negotiation & Diplomacy, populations of Pakistani-Americans. The Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy, The history of Pakistanis in the US can be divided into five contiguous phases, Tufts University. each defined primarily by changes in US immigration regulations. The first Philanthropy