Sustainable Development in a Digital Society
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
& October - DECEMBER 2019 SDC Special Bulletin Vol 26. No. 6 Sustainable D evelopment in a Digital Society 2 - 5 December 2019 Islamabad Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Acknowledgments SDC 2019 Inaugural Plenary at the Presidency .....................................................................................................................................................4 World Bank Dinner Plenary - Better Business Regulatory Environment: Way Forward for Pakistan............................................7 Introductory Plenary - Sustainable Development in a Digital Society..........................................................................................................9 A1: Managing our Water: Collective Action in the Digital Age.................................................................................................................12 A2: Youth and Peace Building in the Digital Age............................................................................................................................................14 A3: Emerging Technologies and Regional Stability......................................................................................................................................17 A4: Technology and Labour Market: Preparing Pakistan for the Future ............................................................................................20 A5: Scope of Quality Education in a Digital Society......................................................................................................................................22 A6: Women Entrepreneurs in a Digital Society..............................................................................................................................................24 A7: Strengthening the Use of Evidence in Policy Making for Development Impact.......................................................................27 A8: Roundtable - Air Pollution: Addressing Data Challenges and the Way Forward.....................................................................29 Engro-SDPI Dinner Plenary - Renewable Energy Reforms in Pakistan: An Appraisal ........................................................................33 B1: Digitalizing Inclusion and Social Protection in Pakistan....................................................................................................................35 B2: Ecological Transition to Sustainable Societies in a Digital Era: CPEC Perspective.................................................................38 B3: Governance and Accountability of State Institutions and Oficials in a Digitalised World: Case of Pakistan..............41 B4: Managing Mental Health in a Digital Society...........................................................................................................................................44 B5: Towards a Digital-ready Workforce ............................................................................................................................................................48 B6: Cyber Security and Cyber Crime in a Digital Society ...........................................................................................................................50 B7: Opening up Spaces for Transgender Community in a Digital Era..................................................................................................53 B8: Governing Pakistan Water Economy in the 21st Century .................................................................................................................55 B9: Promoting Regional Cooperation in South Asia for Achieving SDGs............................................................................................57 B10: Human Rights Movements and Digital Activism ...................................................................................................................................63 B11: SDGs Integration in Pakistan: Challenges, Opportunities and Learning from the Region...................................................65 B-12: Pakistan Economy: Stabilization with a Human Face .........................................................................................................................68 B-13: Innovative Solutions towards Delivery of SDGs.....................................................................................................................................70 HEC Dinner Plenary: Promoting Higher Education Quality through Policies and Practices ............................................................72 C1: Leaving No One Behind in the Skills Development Agenda in Pakistan......................................................................................74 C2: Ecofeminism in South Asian Literature in a Digital society..............................................................................................................77 C3: Digital Financial Inclusion: Challenges and Opportunities...............................................................................................................80 C4: Promises of the Graphic Health Warning (GHW) in Tobacco Control Regime and the Perils of Tobacco Pandemic: The Way Forward ................................................................................................................................................................................................82 C5: Ease of Doing Business in Pakistan: A Case of Tax Harmonization...............................................................................................85 C6: Endangered South Asian Languages in a Digital Age ..........................................................................................................................87 C7: Role of Women in Media in a Digital Society...........................................................................................................................................89 C8: Achieving Food Security in Digitalised World ........................................................................................................................................92 Closing Plenary - Living Legends of Pakistan Plenary: Life and Work of Dr Syed Babar Ali (OBE)...............................................95 Policy Recommendations............................................................................................................................................................................................100 Book Blurb: SDC Anthology........................................................................................................................................................................................107 SDPI Staff Group Photo Acknowledgements Edited by: Uzma T. Haroon and Imrana Niazi Assisted by: Anam Masood, Fatima Khalid, Ifra Baig and Tayyaba Hanif Coordination support with designer: Adnan Hassan and Tayyaba Hanif Note of thanks to the rapporteurs for writing the session reports and to the panel organisers for ine tuning the reports where required. Introduction SDPI's Twenty-second Sustainable Development Conference Sustainable Development in a Digital Society 2 – 5 December 2019 Islamabad, Pakistan Summary by: Uzma T. Haroon, Director SDC Unit ntroduction: The Sustainable Development Policy for Asia and the Paciic (UNESCAP) Institute (SDPI) organised its Twenty-second 12 International Labour Organization (ILO) ISustainable Development Conference (SDC) from 2 – 5 13 Engro Energy Limited December 2019 in Islamabad, Pakistan. The overarching 14 Pakistan U.S Alumni Network theme of this year's Conference was “Sustainable 15 Commission on Science and T e c h n o l o g y f o r Development in a Digital Society”. The Inaugural Plenary was Sustainable Development in the South (COMSAT) held on 2 December 2019 at the Presidency with President 16 Nestle Pakistan H.E. Dr Arif Alvi as the Chief Guest. The keynote speech at the 17 Accountability Lab occasion was delivered by Dr Sania Nishtar, Federal Minister 18 Embassy of France and Chairperson, Benazir Income Support Programme 19 Higher Education Commission (HEC) (BISP). At the Introductory Plenary on 3 December 2019, Mr 20 Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad Asad Umar, Minister for Planning and Special Initiatives, was the Chief Guest. Recap of SDC: SDPI's Twenty-second SDC was made possible with support from 20 donors and partners; and, panellists from near and far. From 2 to 5 December, SDPI's team of researchers organised a total of 35 sessions of which six were plenary sessions; and, 29 concurrent sessions. The Conference was attended by 223 panellists from 17 countries. Apart from 192 from Pakistan, 31 speakers came from Afghanistan, China, Finland, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Maldives, Nepal, the Philippines (via Skype), Sri Lanka, Thailand (via Skype), Turkey, the UK and the US. A total of 150 were male panellists, 69 female and 4 transgender panellists. Over the span of four days, the Conference was attended by an audience of over 3,500. A team of 41 internal and external rapporteurs was deputed to cover the sessions; while another team of ushers was also trained to help out during the SDC. This special Research & News Bulletin summarizes the discussion in the sessions during the four days of the Conference. Donors of SDC 2019: SDPI is grateful for