DOCSLIB.ORG

1901 Annual Census Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1901 Annual Census Report REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE TWELFTH CENSUS TO THE SECRETARY OF TIIE INTERIOR FOR THE PISCAL YEAR XNDED JUNE 30, 1901. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PBINTING OFFICE. 1901. REPORT DIRECTOR OF THE TWELFTH CENSUS. DEPASTMENTOF TIIE INTEETOR, CENSUSOFFICE, SE~sh.il~qton,D. G., 2Vi~u~?1116(31'1, 1901. SIR: I have the honor to rcport as follows concerning the opera- tions of this office filom November 1, 1900, to the above date: The work of tabullating the rctnrns :lncl rcsnlts of tho fielcl tvorl: of the en~~meratorskind special agcnts of the Twelfth Ccusus h,zs pro lcssecl with reasonable celerity, Much difficulty has been expericnccca;" ,how- ever, and nlore or lesd delay caluseci by the reduction of the clerical force, owing to the absence of elnployees from either illness or nnnut~l leave. The law providcs that the four principal reports shdl be placed in the hands of the public by the 1st of July, 1902, and this requircxnent has rendered it absolutely necessary to maintain a clerical force ELC~C- qunte to complete the work vithin the prescribecl period. The stat- isticians made estimates of the time ncecled to finish the pnrticular branch assigned Lo each of them. The plr~nsso suhmittecl bavc heen greatly interfered with owing to the absence of clerlrs fro111 di~ty,ns explained above. It was hoped by the 1st of November a lnr e nuin- ber of employees could be dis ~ensoclwith; but inasmuch us t!? e wozk has been retarclcd, owing to tb e dificulty of rna;intai,ining the clerical force at its rnaxitnuui, it is not likely thnt there will be any Inaterial reduction until after the first of the year. The ofi8iciaIs of the office believe that their allotted task mill be completecl in alnple time. 1t was harclly to be expected , out of the large number of ageti ts employed in the field wol+lc-about 55,000 in all-that therc wonld not be some who woulcl prove incompetent and, unfaithful to duty. The Dilbector has endeavored to enforce tlie census act to the letter, and through the assistance of the Attorney-General has proceedccl apeillst all oflendcm. Ylcase find below astatement of the various prosecutions thnt have been conducted by this office. MARYLAND. St. IVCL?~QozL~~~? .-Stel~hen A. 'Abell, Charles H. Guyther, Phjlip T. Graves, DanieI' J. Bo~vlegen~~merators, and Joseph 13. Ching, attorney at law. Tho preliminary examination in the Geographer's Division showed that in this county t11ese enu~neratorshad rnt~defalse 3 %63 1901 4 REPOET OF THE DIRECTOR OF TIIE TWE1dFTI-I CENSUS- and f raudLllellt rcturlls by placing on the ~~lledll~sfictitious nfilllcs- names of acrsons lVho hd died prior to taking tllc censrls f~lldtile names of nonresidents. All these lllen were arrested 011 marralzts slvonl out 13filtil1lorc, alld were brought before the Federal grand jury at that city, tmd llille illdictnlellts agaillst them were returned 011 May 0, there 1)cillg folly indictmellts stgnillst each ellullzerator individually, slid folu K&Pillst each enurnerntor ancl Ching- jointly. The trial bcpll Mag 27, I)nb 011 &lay 25 Gnyt,her appearecl before the jury and plct~dedgnilt~. Sell- tence Tras suspendocl, and he was cullecl as a witncs~for tlhc Chror~l- ment. C:bing was coavicted, 011 Ju~ie8, of conspiracy ~vitl~Gnythel', and wits sentellcecl to two years' iml~risonalentand to p:~y:L lino of $1,000. An appeal was telren and tlie casc is IIOTV 110Coro tlic IJi~i!~~rl States coulLtof uppenls. Guytller mas scntencccl to ono rlt~yin Pil and to pay a 611e of $100. Al~ell,Bomles, and Grxvcs wcl~nocy~lit~!~c!d of the coespilbacy charge, ancl the charge agtiinst GS:LVOSfor ll~t~ltlllg false ancl iictitions returns was ~vitl~clrawn.Bowles plcnclocl guilty to malting false returns, nnct mas sentenced to sixty d:~ysin jail r\llcl to l?t~ a 611e of $200. Ahell va~jtried on June 24 on a charge of 111t~lci11g false ancl fictitious returns. The jury fniled to rbgrce, :~ndhe will probably be tried again son~etimc in Noveinbcr. Q?~a?*lesC'ozulty.--The exaininatio~~of the ~checlules, int~rlr,t~t, the sallle tinlc RS ill St. Mary County, showed the same condition of affairs, and the results of the investigatioil aere laid l)cfo~-clllc gi~nnd jury in Bg~ltiil~ose,~110 rellclerecl true bills against I-Ienry M:~t,ll~igly, an eauniorator, who cane to court 011 JL~IIC15, plcadccl guilty, t~ntlwas sente~lccdto one clujr in jail and to pay u fine of $200, rl1~7zeA?~d~zdeZ L'o~~~zty.-An investigation was also in:~(lein 1;his connt~7,and eridencc mas presented to the grand jury who found tl*lzo bills against Willinlll Frisbee Anclerson ni~dFrcd I-I, 13ur1icin:in for m~lringfalse and fictitious returns. Anderson was oonviotcd June 24, aid sentenced to pay n fine of $200. Borneman's casc was conlinuccl until the fdl te~1.mof the clistrict court, and the trial will prohtl1)ly tnlre place in November. Balti?,zo~oC'oz~7afy0--An examination of the schcclules rct,nr~loclI)y Eli F. Wilhelnl, in reporting the deaf, dumb, ancl blincl, dcvc1opc:tl tl~o fact that his returns, when tested by corrosponcle~~cewith inclivicl~lals reported, meye, in many instances, incorrect. The casc IVCLSn~~bmittcd to the Utiitecl States attorney for the clistrict of Mnryltlnd, ~vho re~ortcclthat, it being ullcertnin mlzether they co~~ldprova the &~~rgos ag.aillst him, the^ advised that proceeclii~gsbe not started. PENNSYLVANIA. Ba ~Y??zit?b TaIbot, s?y~e~vko?~qf Second ~~~~t~~~t.-P~~~~~di~~were started against MI.. Tulbot for his failure to pay tile illtor ,rctel.s lVho had assisted the eou~lleratarsin taliiog the census in distsicL, My, Tdbot ht~~'i1lgreuclered his accouilt for their services nlld l.accivecl the lllolley fro111 this 06~0.After proceedings agaillst Izial heell be!$nil by the Uliitod States attorliey at Philadelphin, tile c-Jefcnclnllt . nlade pn~metltin full to 811 interpreters, except ill thoso illstllllccs where the interpreters had clepartecl from the clistrict, ~l~~United States attorney authorized by the Department of Justice on M~~~ 24 last to continue this case until the next terlll of co~lrt, i 190 % REPORT OF TEE DIRECTOR OF THE TWELPTH CENSUS. NEW MEXICO. City ~IJ'~%(?ztcc3'0, PecZpw AS<~~ZC~C~,SL~G~~VU~SOI~.-A~ ii~vestigatiollinto thc t~ccoulltsof this sapervisor showed that; Ize had failed to pay inter- ,retors cn~ployoclby him during tbe en~u~~~eratioa,although the llloney !ladbeen rcmittl:d to him for tliat parpose froin this ofice, sud that he had also mado Ealsc :111tl fictitious -rscturnsof the arnount of services rcndercd I,y soinc of thc intarprete~~s.Upon application to the De srtlnent of Justice, thc Unitccl Stntcs t~ttorneylor the district of New 5~lexico was instrncted to begin proccccliags at once against S&l~cluczancl his olerlr, Scnn. 'rhcy wcrc arrcstcd, atlcl iilforln~tio~~was ~rcscn ted to thc grand jury, 1v11o .louncl indictments against both SfLnchcz and his chief clerlr, Scnu, under thc chnl-gc ol having tiled false nlld frauclulent vouchers. TTV~other illdict~lielltswere sccnred against thcm, charging each of them with cml)eezlc~ncnti~ncl forgo1-y. The United States attorney writes that it was not prr~ctic~bloto try these cases at thc last term of court on acconnt of want of time, but that they will conle up for trial at the iioxt tcrni. TENNESSEE. S~L~IZLI~,11'JL'Nc~iky Coz~?7tt~.-Henry C. Gooch, a11 ennaierator, was founcl, up011 exninil~:itionof tlze schcclnles, to have made falsc returns of thc l~opalrttion. An exalliinntion lny special agent mas nlacle ancl the Jact established that llc had placecl 011 his scheclt~lesfictitious names- anrncs of persous who had died prior to talriag the census sllld the .~. names of nonresiclents. A warrant was sworn out for this lnan mlcl he was nrrostcd. Hc will probably be tried at the November term of cotuYt. MISSISSIPPI. T'i~tdstylmvriaosq's district.-Samuel W. Gliclclen, enumerator in E. D. 71; Paul W. Davidson, E. D. 74; William l<night, E, D. 76; Scott E. J. Watson, E. D. 86; Abraham L. Stringer, E. D. 87; %lrilliam H. Tolcr, E. D. 92: An investigtion of the agricultulral schedules returnecl 1)y thrse inen, in comparison with the populr~tionschedules, showed tl~tthey h~cllllt~clo false ancl iictitious uetn~-nsof the n~uinberof farms in thci~.clistricts. Proceeclings Tvere brought against them, they were arrested, nncl thcir cases wore presented to the gmnd j~ury,which met :~tVickMl>lt~g, and on July 3 renclered indictnloats for a11 six 011 charges as t~llcgccl. Thoir triels mill come up at the nest term of tho court, which will bc esrly in January. ARIZONA. CYha~?lp~qTic Pt~!/h, ,yecia1 nyen t &fo~tlilr ilgricultt~t~crZD~GS~OIL of the C;!?LS?IR(>#~c(J, I"koi~~~i,r:.-An oxamination of this man's exl~ensevouch- crs, renclerecl from time to time cluring the summer of 1'300, led to the suspicion that hc was having s~~bvoucherssigned in blaiilr ancl filling -, tlicln in aftcl.warclu for nlrtch larger alnonnts than be hncl actu:~lIy cxpcnded, and thr~tlic had also put in fraarlulent vouchers for bills he had never contractecl, An iavestigstlon w:~shegun by mail with lar- ties whose nanles aucl adclrcsses were si necl on the snbvonchers, w f,ich corroborated tho impression that thc ogce hnnl as to his honesty.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NJDARM: Collection Guide
    NJDARM: Collection Guide - NEW JERSEY STATE ARCHIVES COLLECTION GUIDE Record Group: Governor Franklin Murphy (1846-1920; served 1902-1905) Series: Correspondence, 1902-1905 Accession #: 1989.009, Unknown Series #: S3400001 Guide Date: 1987 (JK) Volume: 6 c.f. [12 boxes] Box 1 | Box 2 | Box 3 | Box 4 | Box 5 | Box 6 | Box 7 | Box 8 | Box 9 | Box 10 | Box 11 | Box 12 Contents Explanatory Note: All correspondence is either to or from the Governor's office unless otherwise stated. Box 1 1. Elections, 1901-1903. 2. Primary election reform, 1902-1903. 3. Requests for interviews, 1902-1904 (2 files). 4. Taxation, 1902-1904. 5. Miscellaneous bills before State Legislature and U.S. Congress, 1902 (2 files). 6. Letters of congratulation, 1902. 7. Acknowledgements to letters recommending government appointees, 1902. 8. Fish and game, 1902-1904 (3 files). 9. Tuberculosis Sanatorium Commission, 1902-1904. 10. Invitations to various functions, April - July 1904. 11. Requests for Governor's autograph and photograph, 1902-1904. 12. Princeton Battle Monument, 1902-1904. 13. Forestry, 1901-1905. 14. Estate of Imlay Clark(e), 1902. 15. Correspondence re: railroad passes & telegraph stamps, 1902-1903. 16. Delinquent Corporations, 1901-1905 (2 files). 17. Robert H. McCarter, Attorney General, 1903-1904. 18. New Jersey Reformatories, 1902-1904 (6 files). Box 2 19. Reappointment of Minister Powell to Haiti, 1901-1902. 20. Corporations and charters, 1902-1904. 21. Miscellaneous complaint letters, December 1901-1902. file:///M|/highpoint/webdocs/state/darm/darm2011/guides/guides%20for%20pdf/s3400001.html[5/16/2011 9:33:48 AM] NJDARM: Collection Guide - 22. Joshua E.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of United States Public Documents /July, 1902
    No. 91 July, 1902 CATALOGUE OF United States Public Documents Issued Monthly BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS Government Printing Office Washington Government Printing Office 1902 Table of Contents Page Page General Information............................ 473 Navy Department................................. 485 Congress of United States.................... 475 Post-Oflice Department....................... 487 Laws............................................... 475 State Department...................................488 Senate............................................ 477 Treasury Department.......................... 490 House............................................. 478 War Department.................................. 494 Sheep-bound Reserve.................... 478 Smithsonian Institution..................... 496 President of United States.................... 478 Various Bureaus.................................. 496 Agriculture, Department of................ 479 Shipments to Depositories.................. 499 Interior Department..............................482 Index.................................................... i Justice, Department of......................... 485 Abbreviations Used in this Catalogue Academy............................................ acad. Mile, miles.............................................. m. Agricultural......................................agric. Miscellaneous ................................. mis. Amendments...................................amdts. Nautical.............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 78/Tuesday, April 23, 2019/Rules
    Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 23, 2019 / Rules and Regulations 16791 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require Agricultural commodities, Pesticides SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The any special considerations under and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as Executive Order 12898, entitled requirements. amended (‘‘ACA’’) (16 U.S.C. 2401, et ‘‘Federal Actions to Address Dated: April 12, 2019. seq.) implements the Protocol on Environmental Justice in Minority Environmental Protection to the Richard P. Keigwin, Jr., Populations and Low-Income Antarctic Treaty (‘‘the Protocol’’). Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16, Director, Office of Pesticide Programs. Annex V contains provisions for the 1994). Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is protection of specially designated areas Since tolerances and exemptions that amended as follows: specially managed areas and historic are established on the basis of a petition sites and monuments. Section 2405 of under FFDCA section 408(d), such as PART 180—[AMENDED] title 16 of the ACA directs the Director the tolerance exemption in this action, of the National Science Foundation to ■ do not require the issuance of a 1. The authority citation for part 180 issue such regulations as are necessary proposed rule, the requirements of the continues to read as follows: and appropriate to implement Annex V Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. to the Protocol. et seq.) do not apply. ■ 2. Add § 180.1365 to subpart D to read The Antarctic Treaty Parties, which This action directly regulates growers, as follows: includes the United States, periodically food processors, food handlers, and food adopt measures to establish, consolidate retailers, not States or tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • ROLF E. PETERS and MARY ANN CHANCE INTRODUCTION D.D
    "The Lost Years"—1902-1904 ROLF E. PETERS and MARY ANN CHANCE ABSTRACT: Cyrus Lerner, an investigative lawyer, produced a report on chiropractic that identified the period of 1902-1904 as "The Lost Years" of chiropractic. This paper is an attempt to fill in that period based on later published research and our own investigations. INDEXTERMSiMeSH: CHIROPRACTIC; HISTORICAL ARTICLE. Chiropr J Aust 2003; 33: 2-10. INTRODUCTION Clarence N. Flick, DC, of St Albans, NY established the Thus the D.D. Palmer era—with D.D. as the sole authority Foundation for Health Research Inc., which was chartered in teaching chiropractic at his school—ended when he decided New York on 20 January 1950. The Foundation believed that to leave for Califomia in 1902, apparently not giving any 36 years of failed efforts to achieve licensure for the profession reason. in the state of New York were due to the difficult-to-challenge perception that the chiropractic claim was without scientific B.J. PALMER: HOLDING THE BAG basis and that it represented a potential danger to public health. With the disappearance of D.D. Palmer from Davenport, The Foundation hired Cyrus M. Lerner, a prominent B.J. Palmer was left in sole charge. Prior to his graduation, investigative attorney, to explore every fact bearing on the B.J. had already practised in Manistique, Michigan, from 20 historical basis and development of chiropractic. He had full June 1901 to 31 September 1901 He lodged at the home of access to the archives at the Palmer School, as well as G. Keils, on River Street.^ His first patient, seen on 20 June newspaper and court records, and had several interviews with 1901, was Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Microfilm Publication M617, Returns from U.S
    Publication Number: M-617 Publication Title: Returns from U.S. Military Posts, 1800-1916 Date Published: 1968 RETURNS FROM U.S. MILITARY POSTS, 1800-1916 On the 1550 rolls of this microfilm publication, M617, are reproduced returns from U.S. military posts from the early 1800's to 1916, with a few returns extending through 1917. Most of the returns are part of Record Group 94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office; the remainder is part of Record Group 393, Records of United States Army Continental Commands, 1821-1920, and Record Group 395, Records of United States Army Overseas Operations and Commands, 1898-1942. The commanding officer of every post, as well ad commanders of all other bodies of troops such as department, division, brigade, regiment, or detachment, was required by Army Regulations to submit a return (a type of personnel report) to The Adjutant General at specified intervals, usually monthly, on forms provided by that office. Several additions and modifications were made in the form over the years, but basically it was designed to show the units that were stationed at a particular post and their strength, the names and duties of the officers, the number of officers present and absent, a listing of official communications received, and a record of events. In the early 19th century the form used for the post return usually was the same as the one used for regimental or organizational returns. Printed forms were issued by the Adjutant General’s Office, but more commonly used were manuscript forms patterned after the printed forms.
    [Show full text]
  • Polar Geography the Historical Development of Mcmurdo Station
    This article was downloaded by: [Texas A&M University] On: 19 August 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 915031382] Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Polar Geography Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t781223423 The historical development of McMurdo station, Antarctica, an environmental perspective Andrew G. Kleina; Mahlon C. Kennicutt IIb; Gary A. Wolffb; Steve T. Sweetb; Tiffany Bloxoma; Dianna A. Gielstraa; Marietta Cleckleyc a Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA b Geochemical and Environmental Research Group, Texas A&M, College Station, TX, USA c Uniondale High School, Uniondale, New York, USA To cite this Article Klein, Andrew G. , Kennicutt II, Mahlon C. , Wolff, Gary A. , Sweet, Steve T. , Bloxom, Tiffany , Gielstra, Dianna A. and Cleckley, Marietta(2008) 'The historical development of McMurdo station, Antarctica, an environmental perspective', Polar Geography, 31: 3, 119 — 144 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/10889370802579856 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10889370802579856 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date.
    [Show full text]
  • Second Anglo-Boer War 1899 - 1902
    Second Anglo-Boer War 1899 - 1902 Sources of Information National Archives UK - WO 100/68 Medal Rolls NSW infantry, Artillery, Ambulance Corps and Staff Scots All Saints College Bathurst - Honour Rolls Records of Australian Contingents to the War in South Africa 1899-1902. Lt.-Col. P L Murray 1911 History of the Bathurst Contingents 1868-1987 - Denis Chamberlain 1987 Supplement to History of the Bathurst Contingents 1868-1987 - Denis Chamberlain 1990 Website National Archives of Australia - https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ListingReports/ItemsListing.aspx for various records of Australian military enlistments etc. Website - https://www.angloboerwar.com for various rolls of non-Australian units Website - https://scotsallsaints.nsw.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/South-African-Honour-Roll.pdf Website - https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper Various contemporary NSW newspapers Abbreviations CQMS - Company Quartermaster Sergeant; DCM - Distinguished Service Medal; DSO - Distinguished Service Order; MID - Mentioned in Despatches; RQMS - Regimental Quarter-master Sergeant; RSM - Regimental Sergeant Major; RTA - Returned to Australia Indicates that further research is required Relationship to Bathurst District 1. Born Killed in Service Service Number Rank Christian Names Surname Unit(s) Service Dates 2. Educated Date of Wounding/ Illness Date of Death Place of Death War Grave Location Military Awards Local Commemoration Remarks P L MURRAY Reference Action 3. Resident 4. Enlisted 5. Next of Kin lived in area Listed Boer War Memorial, Kings 'D' Squadron, NSW Citizen's 12 April 1900 - 9 Army 414 Lance Corporal Charles Andrews Parade Original Plaque of January No NAA File found MURRAY page 83 Bushmen May 1901 1910 1 Dubbo 1877 2 All Saints College Son of Edward Spencer and 'B' Squadron, 1st NSW Mounted 19 February 1900 - Listed Scots All Saints College Army 425 Corporal Arthur Johnston Antill Marr Warren 1905, Sydney 1932 Mary Antill of Dubbo.
    [Show full text]
  • Boers (Bitter-Enders) Who Continued to Fight On
    Boers (bitter-enders) who continued to fight on. They were finding it harder to get food, ammunition and clothing. It had reached a stage where the Boer commandos were taking the uniforms from captured British soldiers and wearing them, minus their insignia and military trappings. The last stages of the conflict became a war of attrition which the Boers could not hope to win'. Several of the Boer prisoners captured in 1900 were men of some influence. Even though they had taken part in the fighting, some of them knew that the war could not be won. With the encouragement of Gen. Kitchener, they formed themselves into The abortive peace conference at Middelburg in Transvaal on 28 February, 1901. the Burghers Peace Committee and (Front row, left to right) de Wet, Botha, Lord Kitchener, and Major-General Sir discussed ways of ending the war. After Bruce Hamilton; Colonel Henderson is standing behind de Wet. The British are meeting in Pretoria on 21 December 1900, wearing black armbands in memory of Queen Victoria. where they were addressed by Kitchener, the members of the committee were Dutch offer: they felt that the only way to allowed the freedom to make their way to end the conflict was by getting the Boer the camps and hideouts of their fellow representatives to meet with Gen. countrymen. Their reception was severe, Kitchener, but at the same time they being regarded by the commandos as When De Wet heard the proposals he wanted the Boers to know that they were traitors and cowards. At Ben Viljoens said "what is the use of examining all the looking for ways to end the war.
    [Show full text]
  • NOTES and EXTRACTS. Kellow SNOW in MIUHIGAN
    JANUARY,1902. MONTHLY WEATHER REVLEW. 29 NOTES AND EXTRACTS. kELLOW SNOW IN MIUHIGAN. sunshine. and rainfall, and show the distribution of these factors of rlimate. tirst for t.he world generally, and then on a larger scale for the The following is from the claily journal for Grand Haven, seI.iarat,e countries where I~IIII~~I'OU~observaticins supply more detailed material. The weat.lier maps, together with the seasonal and storni January 27, 1902: charts. ahow ineteorolrigical coivliticins over c~:i-tainregions at given From 3:M t.0 5 p. ni. occurred the niirisiiiil pheiii-~nienonof ti fall i-if resent all t,he niiist chariicteristiii wrather types. snow of a dull yelli~wiwhtint.. which corered t,hv grciuiid t,oa ilqith of i:ine- riptive and esplanatvry uf the iiiaps, directs attention to fifth of an inch. High but gratlutilly tliniinisliing wewt,erly wiiiils prevailed their pr~-iiiiinentfeatures alid t.i.iiiclies U~OI~the cause and effect of special at the time. On melting the snow. a thin film (pwder-lilw i*i:w?retl t.hr ~I~~~III.IIIII.II~..In the apIwndit?es thr list of 1netec1riilogica1services with surface of the water mid the sides of tlie vessel, IJUt t,lirrr W~Rnil sedi- their atati~mnand puLlii?ationa lies been cimipilrd fiv,in direct statistics ment at the hottom of the \ It. is riyorti%l that. t,liia p1Ii.i~niii~im- mlilrlierl by their direi:tom. A critical 1:iil:~lioyraphygives a list of the fall extended eastward of t,i ti~mZllJl.Iut.
    [Show full text]
  • Presentations
    Presentations Race, nation, and Empire Australian attitudes to the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 1902–23 Steven Bullard Introduction The story of Australia’s attitude to the Anglo-Japanese Alliance from 1902 to 1923 is one filled with uncertainty and contradiction. On the one hand, the alliance provided a guarantee of security for the new nation, as demonstrated, for instance, in the actions of the Japanese Navy as an alliance partner during the First World War. But for much of the period in question, many in the Australian government, the military, and the broader public considered their alliance partner to be the main threat to the future peace and freedom of the country. Compounding the uncertainty many in Australia felt with regard to Japanese intentions was the unflinching efforts of the Government to ensure the dominance of the British race in this far-flung corner of the Empire. This was nowhere more evident than in Australia’s restrictive immigration practices – the so-called White Australia policy. For this reason, this paper examines the history of Australia’s attitudes to the Anglo- Japanese Alliance through the lens of the interconnected issues of race, nation and empire. On 1 January 1901, the separate colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia federated to form the Commonwealth of Australia. Assisted immigration policies that favoured the “mother country” over much of the previous century meant that the majority of Australians in 1901 had familial ties to the British Isles. An historian writing in the pre-World War II era noted that while Australians might have described themselves as ‘independent Australian Britons … among the Australians pride of race counted for more than love of country’.1 Even with these imperial attachments to the mother country, Australians had realised by the turn of the Twentieth Century that they had a set of vital interests different to Britain.
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-Japanese Alliance
    STICERD International Studies discussion paper IS/02/432 ANGLO-JAPANESE ALLIANCE Ian Nish, Emeritus Professor, STICERD, London School of Economics: 'The First Anglo-Japanese Alliance Treaty' David Steeds, formerly University of Wales, Aberystwyth: 'The Second Anglo-Japanese Alliance and the Russo- Japanese War' Ayako Hotta-Lister, author of The Japan-British Exhibition 1910 'The Anglo-Japanese Alliance of 1911' The Suntory Centre Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines London School of Economics and Political Science Discussion Paper Houghton Street No. IS/02/432 London WC2A 2AE April 2002 Tel.: 020-7955 6698 Preface A symposium was held on 22 February 2002 to commemorate the centenary of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. The symposium was arranged by the Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines in association with the Japan Society, London. The period of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance covered three treaties of alliance. The first treaty was signed on 30 January 1902 and was intended to last for five years. But the Russo-Japanese War intervened; and the second treaty, a radically different treaty, was signed on 12 August 1905, before the treaty of peace between Japan and Russia was concluded. The alliance was revised again in the light of changing world circumstances. The third treaty was signed on 13 July 1911 and lasted until 17 August 1923 when it was formally replaced. It was the intention of the present symposium to reexamine the first decade of the alliance. The allliance which spanned the Russo-Japanese War and the First World War and covered the first quarter of the twentieth century has been in need of reassessment for some time.
    [Show full text]
  • History of FOOTBALL World Cup History of FOOTBALL
    History of FOOTBALL World Cup History of FOOTBALL World Cup The FIFA World Cup was first held in 1930, when FIFA president Jules Rimet decided to stage an international football tournament. The inaugural edition, held in 1930, was contested as a final tournament of only thirteen teams invited by the organization. Since then, the World Cup has experienced successive expansions and format remodeling to its current 32-team final tournament preceded by a two-year qualifying process, involving over 200 teams from around the world. The first official international football match was played in 1872 in Glasgow between Scotland and England, although at this stage the sport was rarely played outside Great Britain. By 1900, however, football had gained ground all around the world and national football associations were being founded. The first official international match outside the British Isles was played between Uruguay and Argentina in Montevideo in July 1902. FIFA was founded in Paris on 22 May 1904 – comprising football associations from France, Belgium (the preceding two teams having played their first international against each other earlier in the month), Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland, with Germany pledging to join. FIFA (Federation International of Football Association) FIFA (Federation International of Football Association) is the international governing body of association football, futsal and beach soccer. It is one of the world's oldest and largest NGOs, being founded on 21 May 1904. It has since expanded to include 209 member associations. President of FIFA - Gianni Infantino of Switzerland / Italy from 2016 to at present. General Secretary - Fatma Samoura of Senegal from 2016 to at present.
    [Show full text]