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Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians from US Drone Practices in Pakistan
Fall 08 September 2012 Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians From US Drone Practices in Pakistan International Human Rights and Conflict Resolution Clinic Stanford Law School Global Justice Clinic http://livingunderdrones.org/ NYU School of Law Cover Photo: Roof of the home of Faheem Qureshi, a then 14-year old victim of a January 23, 2009 drone strike (the first during President Obama’s administration), in Zeraki, North Waziristan, Pakistan. Photo supplied by Faheem Qureshi to our research team. Suggested Citation: INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION CLINIC (STANFORD LAW SCHOOL) AND GLOBAL JUSTICE CLINIC (NYU SCHOOL OF LAW), LIVING UNDER DRONES: DEATH, INJURY, AND TRAUMA TO CIVILIANS FROM US DRONE PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN (September, 2012) TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I ABOUT THE AUTHORS III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS V INTRODUCTION 1 METHODOLOGY 2 CHALLENGES 4 CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 7 DRONES: AN OVERVIEW 8 DRONES AND TARGETED KILLING AS A RESPONSE TO 9/11 10 PRESIDENT OBAMA’S ESCALATION OF THE DRONE PROGRAM 12 “PERSONALITY STRIKES” AND SO-CALLED “SIGNATURE STRIKES” 12 WHO MAKES THE CALL? 13 PAKISTAN’S DIVIDED ROLE 15 CONFLICT, ARMED NON-STATE GROUPS, AND MILITARY FORCES IN NORTHWEST PAKISTAN 17 UNDERSTANDING THE TARGET: FATA IN CONTEXT 20 PASHTUN CULTURE AND SOCIAL NORMS 22 GOVERNANCE 23 ECONOMY AND HOUSEHOLDS 25 ACCESSING FATA 26 CHAPTER 2: NUMBERS 29 TERMINOLOGY 30 UNDERREPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES BY US GOVERNMENT SOURCES 32 CONFLICTING MEDIA REPORTS 35 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS -
The Pulitzer Prizes 2020 Winne
WINNERS AND FINALISTS 1917 TO PRESENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Excerpts from the Plan of Award ..............................................................2 PULITZER PRIZES IN JOURNALISM Public Service ...........................................................................................6 Reporting ...............................................................................................24 Local Reporting .....................................................................................27 Local Reporting, Edition Time ..............................................................32 Local General or Spot News Reporting ..................................................33 General News Reporting ........................................................................36 Spot News Reporting ............................................................................38 Breaking News Reporting .....................................................................39 Local Reporting, No Edition Time .......................................................45 Local Investigative or Specialized Reporting .........................................47 Investigative Reporting ..........................................................................50 Explanatory Journalism .........................................................................61 Explanatory Reporting ...........................................................................64 Specialized Reporting .............................................................................70 -
Depictions of Terrorism and Islamophobia on CNN.Com by U.S
ICoSaPS Conference Proceedings The 3rd International Conference on Social and Political Science “The Impact of Information Technology on Social and Political Dynamics”, (2016), Volume 2017 Conference Paper Depictions of Terrorism and Islamophobia on CNN.com by U.S. Presidential Candidates Salieg Luki Munestri, S.S, M.A.1, Abdiel Nugroho Adi2, and Okdela Nurintan2 1International Relations UNS Department 2International Relations UNS Student Abstract Since the 9/11 attack in New York, the U.S. government has focused on combating terrorism by pre-emptive strategy to destroy the save haven of the terrorists and punish those supporting them. Terrorism is associated with Islam, thus, discrediting Islam and spreading Islamophobia amongst the society. In their campaigns and debates, the U.S. presidential candidates have treated terrorism as a central issue to attract more Americans to vote for one of them. Hence, this paper analyzes their opinion concerning terrorism and what resolutions they offer if they are elected as president. The primary source is limited on the CNN.com and examined through adiscourse analysisof the subject matter. The analysis shows that Trump’s policy in dealing with terrorism focuses on how to prevent the coming of terrorists by stopping Corresponding Author: Salieg Luki Munestri the flow of immigrants, while Hillary Clinton’s policy is more aggressive and emotional. Received: 09 April 2017 Keywords: discourse analysis, Islamophobia, terrorism Accepted: 17 May 2017 Published: 12 June 2017 Publishing services provided 1. Background by Knowledge E Islamophobia was awakened following September 11, 2001 attacks on the symbol of Salieg Luki Munestri, S.S, the U.S. -
Repairing Health Insurance: the Modern Broker’S Role
Repairing Health Insurance: The Modern Broker’s Role Gary Fradin 2017 1 2 All materials in this book are copyrighted © by Gary Fradin, 2017. All rights reserved. No part of this text may be reproduced without the express written consent of Gary Fradin 3 4 The Author Gary Fradin teaches healthcare economics to hundreds of health insurance brokers annually. He has written 6 books about healthcare: Moral Hazard in American Healthcare Healthcare Problems and Solutions Understanding Health Insurance Transparency Metrics Uninformed: The Plight of America’s Patients Consumerism and Value Creation in American Healthcare He also developed TheMedicalGuide, an online consumer education company, to teach patients how to make wiser medical care decisions. Many of the tools discussed in this text are available at www.TheMedicalGuide.net. Gary holds Master’s Degrees from University College London and Harvard. 5 6 Table of Contents Preface …………………………………………………………………. Page 9 Introduction……………………………………………………………… Page 11 Part 1: Why We Need to Repair Health Insurance ……....……. Page 21 Review Questions ……………………………………………. Page 57 Employer Based Health Insurance …………………..……………… Page 61 Review Questions …………………………………………….. Page 95 Poorly Targeted Government Incentives and Tax Benefits……….. Page 99 Review Questions…………………………………………….. Page 135 Low Levels of Consumer Education and Knowledge…………….. Page 139 Review Questions ……………………………………………. Page 173 Poorly Understood Risks and Risk Reduction Metrics ………….. Page 177 Sample Research Report ……………………..……………. Page 201 Review Questions …………………………………………… Page 205 The Price Transparency Movement and Related Confusion…….. Page 209 Review Questions ……………………………………………. Page 237 Our Stop-and-Start History of Healthcare Reforms……………. Page 241 Review Questions …………………………………………… Page 259 The Affordable Care Act ………………………….…………………. Page 263 Review Questions ……………………………………………. Page 301 Part 2: Repairing Health Ins By Engaging Consumers ………. -
1- POS 394/H COOR HALL L1-18 Professor Peter L. Bergen Email
FUTURE OF WAR POS 394/HON 394 SPRING 2019; WEDNESDAY 4:50 PM – 7:35 PM COOR HALL L1-18 Professor Peter L. Bergen Email: [email protected] Professor Daniel Rothenberg Email: [email protected] Office Hours: Coor 6692, Wednesdays 2:00-4:00 PM and by appointment COURSE OVERVIEW This course engages the social, political, economic, and cultural implications of the changing nature of war and conflict. The class provides an overview of some major philosophical and military-strategic theories and conceptions of war, an introduction to the laws of war and a consideration of broad trends in global politics. The class looks at some significant issues related to contemporary conflict including: drones and autonomous weapons; intelligence operations; refugees and internally displaced persons; the use of rape and sexual violence as tools of war; and the challenges of protecting civilians. It also engages issues of war and conflict in Afghanistan, Haiti, Iraq, North Korea and elsewhere. In general, the course contextualizes these issues and debates in relation to the post-9/11 wars, with a review of how the U.S. goes to war, the rise of ISIS, domestic terrorism and how recent conflicts have impacted American society. The class is taught by Prof. Peter L. Bergen and Prof. Daniel Rothenberg, co-directors of ASU’s Center on the Future of War (https://futureofwar.asu.edu/). Many class meetings feature guest lectures and presentations by nationally and internationally recognized experts including: journalists specializing in conflict reporting; scholars; former general officers; current military officers; former high ranking government officials; and key policy makers, the majority of whom are Center on the Future of War Faculty Affiliates or ASU Future of War Fellows at New America, a DC-based think tank. -
Dr. Sheri Fink Glen Woodbury
Ethics in Crisis: Observations from the Frontlines of COVID-19 with Dr. Sheri Fink Dr. Sheri Fink Correspondent The New York Times Dr. Sheri Fink is the author of the New York Times bestselling book, Five Days at Memorial: Life and Death in a Storm-Ravaged Hospital (Crown, 2013) about choices made in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. She is also an executive producer of the Netflix documentary television series Pandemic: How to Prevent an Outbreak (2020). She is a correspondent at the New York Times, where her and her colleagues' stories on the West Africa Ebola crisis were recognized with the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for international reporting, the George Polk Award for health reporting, and the Overseas Press Club Hal Boyle Award. Her story "The Deadly Choices at Memorial," co-published by ProPublica and the New York Times Magazine, received a 2010 Pulitzer Prize for investigative reporting and a National Magazine Award for reporting. A former relief worker in disaster and conflict zones, Fink received her M.D. and Ph.D. from Stanford University. Her first book, War Hospital: A True Story of Surgery and Survival (PublicAffairs), is about medical professionals under siege during the genocide in Srebrenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Five Days at Memorial was the winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award for nonfiction, the PEN/John Kenneth Galbraith Award for nonfiction, the Ridenhour Book Prize , the J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize, the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, the Southern Independent Booksellers Alliance Book Award, the American Medical Writers Association Medical Book Award, and the NASW Science in Society Journalism Book Award. -
Rewriting J-School
SPRING 2014 VOL. 68 NO. 2 Rewriting J-School Can educators connect the classroom to the newsroom? RAY WHITEHOUSE/MEDILL RAY Medill journalism students put their multimedia skills to work covering the 2012 presidential election Cover text from the 2001 (top) and 2014 (bottom) editions of “The Elements of Journalism.” An excerpt from the new edition, page 48 NIEMAN REPORTS EDITORIAL OFFICES Please address all subscription correspondence to: One Francis Avenue, Cambridge, The Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University MA 02138-2098, 617-496-6308, One Francis Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-2098 [email protected] and change of address information to: www.niemanreports.org P.O. Box 4951, Manchester, NH 03108 Copyright 2014 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. ISSN Number 0028-9817 PUBLISHER EDITOR Periodicals postage paid at Boston, Massachusetts and additional entries Postmaster: Send address changes to Ann Marie Lipinski James Geary Nieman Reports P.O. Box 4951, SUBSCRIPTIONS/BUSINESS Manchester, NH 03108 SENIOR EDITOR RESEARCHER/REPORTER 617-496-6299, [email protected] Jan Gardner Jonathan Seitz Nieman Reports (USPS #430-650) Subscription $25 a year, $40 for two years; is published in March, June, September add $10 per year for foreign airmail. and December by the Nieman Foundation at Harvard DESIGN EDITORIAL ASSISTANCE Single copies $7.50. University, One Francis Avenue, Stacy Sweat Designs Isabel Campbell-Gross Back copies are available from the Nieman office. Cambridge, MA 02138-2098 Rebecca Mazur Jessie Schanzle SPRING 2014 VOL. 68 NO. 2 COVER 24 Rewrite Journalism education has come to the same ominous inflection point that journalism itself has reached—and the stakes are just as high. -
Be Afraid. Be a Little Afraid: the Threat of Terrorism from Western Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq Daniel Byman Jeremy Shapiro
Be Afraid. Be A Little Afraid: The Threat of Terrorism from Western Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq DANIEL BYMAN JEREMY SHAPIRO Foreign Policy at BROOKINGS POLICY PAPER Number 34, November 2014 Acknowledgements This report is in large part the distillation and orga- expert and relatively gentle criticisms which both nization of other people’s observations and wisdom. improved the paper and maintained our fragile egos The authors relied heavily on interviews with experts (for the most part). and government officials in Denmark, France, Ger- many, the Netherlands, Turkey, the United King- Finally, we would like to thank our Brookings col- dom, and the United States to understand these leagues: Martin Indyk, for supporting the work issues. These people were extraordinarily generous through the Director’s Strategic Initiative Fund; Ta- with their time and with their insights. Most of mara Cofman Wittes and Fiona Hill for providing them asked not to be identified, either for reasons stimulating and smiling places within Brookings of modesty, professional survival, or simply because to work; Bruce Jones for shepherding us through they are embarrassed to know us. This report is, we the review process and providing sage advice; and hope, a small testimony to their enormous collective Rangano Makamure, Maggie Humenay, and Ben wisdom and dedication to the safety and security of Cahen for their financial acumen. Special thanks go their respective countries. to Stephanie Dahle for her expert editing and for reminding us to thank everyone. Finally, our greatest We would particularly like to thank Marc Hecker, debt is to Jennifer Williams. Her research assistance, Shiraz Maher, Peter Neumann, Magnus Ranstorp, her formidable skills as an editor, and her astonish- and Floris Vermeulen. -
Consumerism and Value Creation in American Healthcare
Consumerism and Value Creation in American Healthcare Why educated consumers – and only educated consumers - can reduce costs, improve outcomes and fix our broken healthcare system Gary Fradin 2015 1 2 All materials in this book are copyrighted © by Gary Fradin, 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this text may be reproduced without the express written consent of Gary Fradin 3 4 The Author Gary Fradin teaches healthcare economics to hundreds of health insurance brokers annually. He has written 6 books about healthcare: Moral Hazard in American Healthcare Healthcare Problems and Solutions Understanding Health Insurance Transparency Metrics Uninformed: The Plight of America’s Patients How to Talk to Your Doctor He also developed TheMedicalGuide, an online consumer education company, to teach patients how to make wiser medical care decisions. Many of the tools discussed in this text are available at www.TheMedicalGuide.net. Gary holds Master’s Degrees from University College London and Harvard. 5 6 Healthcare value defined Value is a relationship between dollars spent and outcomes. Spending less for better outcomes creates value. Spending more for poorer outcomes destroys value. We can measure individual test or treatment value by considering specific costs and outcomes. If one treatment costs $50,000 and another $8,000, but both generate the same patient outcomes, we call the $8,000 treatment ‘better value’. We can measure healthcare system value by considering total expenditures and population health metrics like longevity, disease morbidity and infant mortality. If Americans spend $10,000 per person annually on medical care and live an average of 79 years, while another country spends $4,000 per person but lives an average of 81 years, we say they have ‘better healthcare system value’. -
Isis in the West
NEW INTERNATIONAL AMERICA SECURITY PETER BERGEN, COURTNEY SCHUSTER, AND DAVID STERMAN ISIS IN THE WEST THE NEW FACES OF EXTREMISM NOVEMBER 2015 About New America About the International Security Program New America is dedicated to the renewal of American The International Security Program aims to provide politics, prosperity, and purpose in the Digital Age. We evidence-based analysis of some of the thorniest carry out our mission as a nonprofit civic enterprise: an questions facing American policymakers and the public. intellectual venture capital fund, think tank, technology The program is largely focused on South Asia and the laboratory, public forum, and media platform. Our Middle East, al-Qaeda and allied groups, the rise of hallmarks are big ideas, impartial analysis, pragmatic political Islam, the proliferation of weapons of mass policy solutions, technological innovation, next destruction (WMD), homeland security, and the activities generation politics, and creative engagement with broad of U.S. Special Forces and the CIA. The program is also audiences. Find out more at newamerica.org/our-story. examining how warfare is changing because of emerging technologies, such as drones, cyber threats, and space- based weaponry, and asking how the nature and global About The Authors spread of these technologies is likely to change the very definition of what war is. Peter Bergen is a print, television and web journalist, documentary producer and the The authors would like to thank Emily Schneider and author or editor of six books, three of which Justin Lynch for their assistance with this research. were New York Times bestsellers and three of which were named among the best non- fiction books of the year by The Washington Post. -
China Escalates Campaign Against Critical Voices Without Being Tailed EVENT RECAP by Government Ob- by Chad Bouchard Servers
THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE OVERSEAS PRESS CLUB OF AMERICA, NEW YORK, NY • July-August 2015 China Escalates Campaign Against Critical Voices without being tailed EVENT RECAP by government ob- By Chad Bouchard servers. “Around Over the last few years, the Chi- 2010 we saw the nese government under President Xi trend go decidedly in Jinping has stepped up a campaign the other direction.” against press freedom and civil so- The FCCC sur- ciety, jailing activists and critical veyed its members voices while intimidating domes- last year and found tic and foreign media. On Monday, that two-thirds of May 18, the OPC hosted a panel to correspondents re- explore the outlook for the country’s ported experiencing future and discuss how far the cur- some kind of inter- Chad Bouchard rent crackdown might go. ference from the Kathleen McLaughlin, who is Clockwise from upper left: Sarah Cook, government while William J. Holstein, Jerome A. Cohen, Kathleen head of the media freedoms com- working in the field. McLaughlin and Ying Zhu mittee for the Foreign Correspon- Sarah Cook, se- geted now are people who had pre- dents’ Club of China (FCCC), and nior research analyst for East Asia viously been on the safe side of the previously reported from China at Freedom House, said China’s Communist Party’s red lines,” she for The Economist, The Guardian, crackdown is a sign of insecurity -- said, adding that many more peo- and BuzzFeed, said after increasing similar moves from authoritarian re- ple are now being jailed instead of pressure and harassment, journalists gimes around the world come from merely silenced. -
Peter Bergen on the Remaking of the Middle East
“...a forum for scholarship & research on international and regional affairs...” CIRS Newsletter | Spring 2012 | No. 12 Distinguished Lecture Series Peter Bergen on the Remaking of the Middle East Peter Bergen delivered the 2011-2012 CIRS Faculty Distinguished Lecture. On February 13, 2012, Peter Bergen Israel, sanctions against Iraq, as well as other delivered a lecture titled, “The Awakening: foreign policy critiques. Bin Laden described How Revolutionaries, Barack Obama, and the United States as weak and scarred from Ordinary Muslims are Remaking the Middle all of its past failed wars and pullouts from East.” In addition to being CNN’s security Vietnam, Beirut, and Mogadishu. This analyst, Bergen is a Schwartz Fellow at the analysis of a weak United States, Bergen New American Foundation and an adjunct said, was an important insight into why 9/11 lecturer in public policy at the Kennedy happened because it showed that Bin Laden School of Government at Harvard University. thought that he could pressure the United Bergen discussed five different but States into similarly pulling out of the Middle interrelated topics, which he listed as “Al East. It turned out, however, that “9/11 was Qaeda, terrorism, Afghanistan/Pakistan, a major strategic error for Al Qaeda because, the Arab Spring, and the influence of first of all, Al Qaeda—which of course President Obama on some of these issues.” means ‘the base in Arabic’—lost their base On the topics of Al Qaeda and terrorism, in Afghanistan,” he said. So, instead of the Bergen explained how he was one of the few United States being pressurized to exit the Westerners to have met the world’s most- Middle East, the reverse happened, and now, wanted man, Osama bin Laden, face to face as a result, the United States has increased its in 1997 in Eastern Afghanistan.