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Antarctic Peninsula
Hucke-Gaete, R, Torres, D. & Vallejos, V. 1997c. Entanglement of Antarctic fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella, by marine debris at Cape Shirreff and San Telmo Islets, Livingston Island, Antarctica: 1998-1997. Serie Científica Instituto Antártico Chileno 47: 123-135. Hucke-Gaete, R., Osman, L.P., Moreno, C.A. & Torres, D. 2004. Examining natural population growth from near extinction: the case of the Antarctic fur seal at the South Shetlands, Antarctica. Polar Biology 27 (5): 304–311 Huckstadt, L., Costa, D. P., McDonald, B. I., Tremblay, Y., Crocker, D. E., Goebel, M. E. & Fedak, M. E. 2006. Habitat Selection and Foraging Behavior of Southern Elephant Seals in the Western Antarctic Peninsula. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2006, abstract #OS33A-1684. INACH (Instituto Antártico Chileno) 2010. Chilean Antarctic Program of Scientific Research 2009-2010. Chilean Antarctic Institute Research Projects Department. Santiago, Chile. Kawaguchi, S., Nicol, S., Taki, K. & Naganobu, M. 2006. Fishing ground selection in the Antarctic krill fishery: Trends in patterns across years, seasons and nations. CCAMLR Science, 13: 117–141. Krause, D. J., Goebel, M. E., Marshall, G. J., & Abernathy, K. (2015). Novel foraging strategies observed in a growing leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) population at Livingston Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Animal Biotelemetry, 3:24. Krause, D.J., Goebel, M.E., Marshall. G.J. & Abernathy, K. In Press. Summer diving and haul-out behavior of leopard seals (Hydrurga leptonyx) near mesopredator breeding colonies at Livingston Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Mammal Science.Leppe, M., Fernandoy, F., Palma-Heldt, S. & Moisan, P 2004. Flora mesozoica en los depósitos morrénicos de cabo Shirreff, isla Livingston, Shetland del Sur, Península Antártica, in Actas del 10º Congreso Geológico Chileno. -
Antarctic Primer
Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state. -
The Antarctic Treaty
The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Thirty-ninth Consultative Meeting held at Santiago, Chile 23 May – 1 June 2016 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty November 2017 Cm 9542 © Crown copyright 2017 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at Treaty Section, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, King Charles Street, London, SW1A 2AH ISBN 978-1-5286-0126-9 CCS1117441642 11/17 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majestyʼs Stationery Office MEASURES ADOPTED AT THE THIRTY-NINTH ANTARCTIC TREATY CONSULTATIVE MEETING Santiago, Chile 23 May – 1 June 2016 The Measures1 adopted at the Thirty-ninth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting are reproduced below from the Final Report of the Meeting. In accordance with Article IX, paragraph 4, of the Antarctic Treaty, the Measures adopted at Consultative Meetings become effective upon approval by all Contracting Parties whose representatives were entitled to participate in the meeting at which they were adopted (i.e. all the Consultative Parties). The full text of the Final Report of the Meeting, including the Decisions and Resolutions adopted at that Meeting and colour copies of the maps found in this command paper, is available on the website of the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat at www.ats.aq/documents. -
Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 78/Tuesday, April 23, 2019/Rules
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 23, 2019 / Rules and Regulations 16791 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require Agricultural commodities, Pesticides SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The any special considerations under and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as Executive Order 12898, entitled requirements. amended (‘‘ACA’’) (16 U.S.C. 2401, et ‘‘Federal Actions to Address Dated: April 12, 2019. seq.) implements the Protocol on Environmental Justice in Minority Environmental Protection to the Richard P. Keigwin, Jr., Populations and Low-Income Antarctic Treaty (‘‘the Protocol’’). Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16, Director, Office of Pesticide Programs. Annex V contains provisions for the 1994). Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is protection of specially designated areas Since tolerances and exemptions that amended as follows: specially managed areas and historic are established on the basis of a petition sites and monuments. Section 2405 of under FFDCA section 408(d), such as PART 180—[AMENDED] title 16 of the ACA directs the Director the tolerance exemption in this action, of the National Science Foundation to ■ do not require the issuance of a 1. The authority citation for part 180 issue such regulations as are necessary proposed rule, the requirements of the continues to read as follows: and appropriate to implement Annex V Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. to the Protocol. et seq.) do not apply. ■ 2. Add § 180.1365 to subpart D to read The Antarctic Treaty Parties, which This action directly regulates growers, as follows: includes the United States, periodically food processors, food handlers, and food adopt measures to establish, consolidate retailers, not States or tribes. -
Distribution and Abundance of Breeding Birds at Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, February to April 2000
Bó & Copello: Deception Island breeding birds’ distribution and abundance 39 DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF BREEDING BIRDS AT DECEPTION ISLAND, SOUTH SHETLAND ISLANDS, ANTARCTICA, FEBRUARY TO APRIL 2000 MARÍA SUSANA BÓ & SOFÍA COPELLO Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biología, Laboratorio de Vertebrados, Funes 3350, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina ([email protected]) Received 20 September 2000, accepted 15 January 2001 SUMMARY BÓ, M.S. & COPELLO, S. 2000. Distribution and abundance of breeding birds at Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, February to April 2000. Marine Ornithology 29: 39–42. A survey of breeding birds during the brooding stage was carried out from February to April 2000 in the southern portion of Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. This island supports two Sites of Special Scien- tific Interest (SSSI Nos. 21 and 27). Nine species were found breeding in the study area: Chinstrap Penguin Pygoscelis antarctica (an estimated 6820 breeding pairs at two colonies surveyed), Pintado or Cape Petrel Daption capense (36), Wilson’s Storm Petrel Oceanites oceanicus (3), Antarctic Cormorant Phalacrocorax atriceps bransfieldensis (9), Greater Sheathbill Chionis alba (2), Subantarctic Skua Catharacta antarctica (4), South Polar Skua C. maccormicki (11), Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus (49) and Antarctic Tern Sterna vittata (5). Due to the increasing tourist activity at Deception Island, better information on the location and size of breeding populations is a particular requirement if effective precautionary conservation actions are to be taken. Key words: seabird censuses, Deception Island, Antarctica INTRODUCTION tal Protection to the Antarctic Treaty and the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) Populations of most seabird species in Antarctica are stable or (Walton & Dingwall 1995). -
Daily Program Friday, 24.02.2017 – Embarkation Ushuaia
DAILY PROGRAM FRIDAY, 24.02.2017 – EMBARKATION USHUAIA RESTAURANT TIMINGS TEA,COFFEE & COOKIES 15:00 – 17:30 PANORAMA LOUNGE, DECK 7 BUFFET DINNER 18:00 – 21:00 RESTAURANT, DECK 4 15:00 Check-In 21:30 Captain’s Cocktails. Our Expedition Jackets and Check in is on deck 3 and 4. Captain Raymond Martinsen Rubber Boots will be available Suites can check in on deck 7. would like to welcome you on for collection over the coming board and present his officers days. 15:00-17:30 Medical Forms and the Expedition Team. At Please deliver your medical the same time we'll give some We may have the opportunity forms to the Doctor in the information regarding our to stamp your passport at an lobby on deck 4. voyage, in the Panorama Antarctic base during our Lounge, deck 7. voyage. If you would NOT like 15:00-17:30 If you would like a stamp, please see to learn more about our FRAM goes paperless! On Reception, Deck 4. voyage then why not come your first day you will receive and meet some of the the Daily program in printed Most of the time we will use Expedition Team members in version. From tomorrow on our PolarCirkle boats for the Panorama Lounge on deck you will find the daily landings. For organizational 7. information on your cabin’s TV purposes we are going to screen as well as in all public separate you into groups of Approx. 17:30 Mandatory spaces. By doing so we avoid approximately 30 passengers. -
Chinstrap Penguins Gather Here to Breed
t is one of the most desolate to this chinstrap stronghold to survey places on Earth. The ice-capped the breeding population. The chinstrap mountain of Elephant Island is may be the most abundant of Antarctica’s an inhospitable crag whose sheer penguins, with an estimated 7.5 million cliffs feel the full force of the breeding pairs, but their populations Southern Ocean on all sides. Yet, have plummeted in the past 40 years. each December, this tiny Antarctic Signy, Deception and Penguin Islands, Penguin Ioutpost transforms into a riot of sound for instance, have experienced declines and colour as tens of thousands of of 50–70 per cent. By carrying out counts chinstrap penguins gather here to breed. on Elephant Island, last surveyed in Nesting in rookeries almost 200m 1971, plus a string of other, little-studied above the sea, these charismatic birds – islands, the team wanted to find out if the named for the thin black line that gives pattern was true elsewhere. them a helmeted appearance – stain huge swathes of the island pink with guano. Bird’s-eye view The stench is matched in intensity only Day one involves scaling a 70m cliff to Puzzle by the noise. “It’s like being in a football count one of the island’s largest colonies. Antarctica’s chinstrap stadium – it’s an assault on your senses,” Thousands of penguins gather in the penguins are in decline, says Noah Strycker, one of four penguin amphitheatre-like space below, watching biologists that I accompanied to this over their fluffball chicks, while others their demise a sign of remote outpost in early January. -
Antarctica 14Th February – 3Rd March 2019
An Ultimate Invitation: Antarctica 14th February – 3rd March 2019 Hosted by Nick and Iris Van Gruisen With Guest Lecturers Dr Huw Lewis Jones, Kari Herbert and Nigel and Shane Winser. The Ultimate Travel Company Escorted Tours Map count Introduction There is nothing on this earth that can quite compare with the awesome beauty of Antarctica, and few of us have not dreamed of following Scott, Shackleton and Amundsen to these frozen wastelands at the bottom of the world. So why not turn those dreams into reality and join us on a very special journey to the Great White Continent? Here, in this world of perpetual snow and ice below the 60th parallel, some of the world’s most enchanting creatures survive to bring colour and sound to an otherwise harsh and silent environment. Beaches resound to the raucous bellows of elephant, fur and leopard seals, Humpback and Minke whales glide effortlessly through the still, near-frozen waters, and colonies of Adelie, Chinstrap, Gentoo and King Penguin congregate in huge numbers on the vast snow plains. The RCGS Resolute is the ideal vessel for such an expedition with her unsurpassed ice classification, her excellent manoeuvrability and large indoor and outdoor viewing platforms. She is also extremely comfortable with all cabins with en suite facilities and excellent public areas. She has 146 berths, but we will be limiting numbers to around 90 to ensure even more personal service and space. Lastly, we have been fortunate enough to negotiate an excellent rate so the expedition offers excellent value, especially the Single Supplement. Zodiacs are used for the daily on-shore excursions and for the more adventurous the Kayak is also available (limited numbers) and maybe even a chance to spend a night on the ice-shelf. -
(Site of Special Scientific Interest No. 21) Shores of Deception Island, South Shetland Islands I
Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 140 (Site of Special Scientific Interest No. 21) Shores of Deception Island, South Shetland Islands i. Description of Site. The Site includes 5 areas on the coast of Port Foster, Deception Island (lat 62o55’S, long 60o37’W): Area A. From the west side of Entrance Point to the west side of Collins Point on the south side of Neptune’s Bellows, and extending 500 m inland from the shore. Area B. Mid Fumarole Bay, south-west of Wensleydale Point extending for 500 m along the shore, to the line precipitous lava cliffs about 100 m inland. Area C. The ‘island’ created during the 1967 eruption in Telefon Bay, and including the low land, containing a lake, which presently joins the new ‘island’ to the main island. Area D. A strip 100 m wide extending from the high-water mark of the heated shoreline of Pendulum Cove inland to a series of gullies about 750 m inland. The area lies about 300 m south of the former Chilean station Pedro Aguirre Cerda. Area E. Kroner Lake including the land within 50 m of its shore. The boundaries of these areas of the Site are shown on the attached map. ASPA 140 Map A* ii. Reason for designation. Deception Island is exceptional because of its volcanic activity, having had major eruption 1967, 1969 and 1970. Parts of the island were completely destroyed, new areas were created, others covered by varying depths of ash. Few areas of the interior were unaffected. The island offers unique 220 opportunities to study colonization processes in an Antarctic environment (the South Sandwich Islands and Bouvetøya are at a more advanced stage of colonization while Mt. -
Harvard Alumni Travels Discover • Learn • Connect • Explore
2020 HARVARD ALUMNI TRAVELS DISCOVER • LEARN • CONNECT • EXPLORE Expedition to Antarctica on MS LE BORÉAL January 15-28, 2020 with James Salzman, Visiting Professor of Law Expert-led Zodiac excursions offer up-close viewing of craggy crescent peaks, intricate ice floes and wildlife that characterize the remote Antarctic landscape. Study Leader Join us for this spectacular 14-day journey Jim Salzman is featuring a nine‑night, exclusively chartered cruise to the Donald Bren Antarctica, Earth’s last frontier. With private balconies Distinguished in 95 percent of its ocean‑view accommodations, Professor of and encompassing state‑of‑the‑art ship design and Environmental Law with joint appointments technology, LE BORÉAL sets the very highest standards in at UCLA Law School and the University elegance and comfort. Experience the natural beauty of the of California, Santa Barbara, School White Continent—fantastically shaped icebergs, turquoise of Environment. He teaches every year glaciers, bustling penguin rookeries and breaching whales. at the Harvard Law School during its Accompanied by the ship’s expert team of naturalists, board Winter Term – most recently as the Zodiac watercraft for excursions ashore to observe Antarctica’s Jeremiah Smith, Jr., Visiting Professor abundant wildlife, especially penguins and seals that exhibit of Law. The first Harvard graduate little or no fear of humans. A comprehensive schedule of to earn joint degrees in law and exclusive and specially arranged lectures will complete your in engineering, he was awarded a optimal Antarctic expedition. Spend two nights in Buenos Sheldon Fellowship upon graduation. Aires, including a tour of Argentina’s vibrant capital city. One of the world’s leading experts on drinking water, he regularly comments in the media on environmental issues. -
Code of Conduct for Visitors at Deception Island
Measure 3 (2005) Appendix 5 Code of Conduct for Visitors to Deception Island 1. Introduction This code of conduct has been produced for commercial tour operators (IAATO and non-IAATO affiliated), private expeditions and National Antarctic Programme staff when undertaking recreational visits to Deception Island. There are four sites on Deception Island which may generally be visited: Whalers Bay, Baily Head, Pendulum Cove, and Telefon Bay (east). Stancomb Cove, in Telefon Bay, is also used as an anchorage for yachts. Visits to Decepción Station (Argentina) and Gabriel de Castilla Station (Spain) are only permitted by prior agreement with the respective Station Leaders. Tourist or recreational visits to other sites on the island are discouraged. 2. General Guidelines The following general guidelines apply to all the above sites visited on Deception Island: • Visits are to be undertaken in line with the Management Plan for Deception Island ASMA 4 and with Recommendation XVIII-1. • All visits must be planned and conducted taking into account the significant risk to human life posed by the threat of volcanic eruption. • Expedition Leaders of cruise ships and Masters of national programme support vessels are encouraged to exchange itineraries in order to avoid two ships unintentionally converging on a site simultaneously. • Vessels approaching or departing from Port Foster must announce over VHF Marine Channel 16 the intended time and direction of passage through Neptunes Bellows. • For commercial cruise operators, no more than 100 passengers may be ashore at a site at any time, accompanied by a minimum of one member of the expedition staff for every 20 passengers. -
Antarctic Peninsula the Extended Expedition to the White Continent 1 to 16 January 2013
ANTA RCTIC PENINSULA T HE E XTENDED EXP EDITION TO THE WHITE C ONTINENT C HEESEMANS’ E C OLOGY S AFARIS E XPEDITION L OG 2013 CHEESEMANS’ ECOLOGY SAFARIS EXPEDITION LOG Antarctic Peninsula The Extended Expedition to the White Continent 1 to 16 January 2013 Markus Eichenberger Willian Draisma Willian Draisma Designed by Debbie Thompson and Kate Spencer Dailies coordinated by Joe Kaplan and written by Tom Fleischner, Jessica Joganic, Rosemary Joganic, Joe Kaplan, Samantha Oester, Christina Prahl, Clemens Vanderwerf, and Shirley West; with contributions from other participants Images by passengers and sta as credited Cover Photo Almirante Brown By Kathy Richardson Back Cover Photo Grandidier Channel By Dustin Richards This Page Photo Almirante Brown By Willian Draisma COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright ©2013 Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris Photographers hold the copyright to their work. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Introduction 1 For over twenty years, Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris has op- The Expedition 2 erated the longest, most in-depth expeditions to the Ant- arctic region, a destination of supreme splendor and seren- Ushuaia and Embarkation 1 January 4 ity that deserves no less. We are honored that each of you At Sea to The Peninsula 2 January 6 chose to travel with us on this lifetime journey. Much time Half Moon Island 3 January 8 and e ort was invested, most of it “behind the scenes,” to ensure that you had the same life altering experience that Cierva Cove and Danco Island 4 January 10 so many of our previous expedition participants a rm. Cuverville Island and Port Lockroy 5 January 12 On 31 December we celebrated New Year’s Eve in Ushuaia, Antarctic Circle and Detaille Island 6 January 16 Argentina, and then boarded our ship the Ortelius the fol- Hugh Rose David Meeks Petermann and Booth Islands 7 January 18 lowing morning, sailing 2,337 miles over the next 16 days, with 97 passengers, 13 Paradise Bay and Almirante Brown 8 January 22 expedition sta , and the hardworking ship’s crew.