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Billy the Kid: More Than a Legend
National Park Service White Sands U.S. Department of the Interior White Sands National Monument Billy the Kid: More than a Legend he history of the American Southwest is chock full of legends and stories that truly live up to the epithet of the TWild West. The embellishment of these stories has allowed for the development of numerous movies and books but the true facts of these accounts are more interesting than any tall tale. Yes, the West really was wild! after Tunstall. According to most doubt he and other renowned William Henry McCarthy, accounts, he was shot unarmed characters of the time came across otherwise known as Billy the which was against “the code of the largerst gypsum dunefield in Kid, is a perfect example of how the West.” After Tunstall’s murder, the world as they traveled. Who untamed the now tranquil towns Billy and the Regulators swore knows what evidence of their of New Mexico used to be. It vengeance on Jesse Evans and his passage these ever-shifting dunes was no secret that Billy had a crew. might be hiding. rough past. His mother died of tuberculosis while he was just a As a result of one of the many —Sandra Flickinger, Student-Intern young boy and he had a history of skirmishes, Sheriff William Brady working odd jobs in combination was killed, putting Billy in the hot with a few illegal activities. seat as a murderer and sending him on the run. After many daring The real beginning of Billy’s career escapes, the new sheriff, Pat as an infamous gunman, however, Garrett, was finally successful in began in 1878 after he met a young arresting Billy. -
Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment
Shirley Papers 48 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title Research Materials Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment Capital Punishment 152 1 Newspaper clippings, 1951-1988 2 Newspaper clippings, 1891-1938 3 Newspaper clippings, 1990-1993 4 Newspaper clippings, 1994 5 Newspaper clippings, 1995 6 Newspaper clippings, 1996 7 Newspaper clippings, 1997 153 1 Newspaper clippings, 1998 2 Newspaper clippings, 1999 3 Newspaper clippings, 2000 4 Newspaper clippings, 2001-2002 Crime Cases Arizona 154 1 Cochise County 2 Coconino County 3 Gila County 4 Graham County 5-7 Maricopa County 8 Mohave County 9 Navajo County 10 Pima County 11 Pinal County 12 Santa Cruz County 13 Yavapai County 14 Yuma County Arkansas 155 1 Arkansas County 2 Ashley County 3 Baxter County 4 Benton County 5 Boone County 6 Calhoun County 7 Carroll County 8 Clark County 9 Clay County 10 Cleveland County 11 Columbia County 12 Conway County 13 Craighead County 14 Crawford County 15 Crittendon County 16 Cross County 17 Dallas County 18 Faulkner County 19 Franklin County Shirley Papers 49 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title 20 Fulton County 21 Garland County 22 Grant County 23 Greene County 24 Hot Springs County 25 Howard County 26 Independence County 27 Izard County 28 Jackson County 29 Jefferson County 30 Johnson County 31 Lafayette County 32 Lincoln County 33 Little River County 34 Logan County 35 Lonoke County 36 Madison County 37 Marion County 156 1 Miller County 2 Mississippi County 3 Monroe County 4 Montgomery County -
The New York City Draft Riots of 1863
University of Kentucky UKnowledge United States History History 1974 The Armies of the Streets: The New York City Draft Riots of 1863 Adrian Cook Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Cook, Adrian, "The Armies of the Streets: The New York City Draft Riots of 1863" (1974). United States History. 56. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_united_states_history/56 THE ARMIES OF THE STREETS This page intentionally left blank THE ARMIES OF THE STREETS TheNew York City Draft Riots of 1863 ADRIAN COOK THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY ISBN: 978-0-8131-5182-3 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 73-80463 Copyright© 1974 by The University Press of Kentucky A statewide cooperative scholarly publishing agency serving Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky State College, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. Editorial and Sales Offices: Lexington, Kentucky 40506 To My Mother This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments ix -
In the Shadow of Billy the Kid: Susan Mcsween and the Lincoln County War Author(S): Kathleen P
In the Shadow of Billy the Kid: Susan McSween and the Lincoln County War Author(s): Kathleen P. Chamberlain Source: Montana: The Magazine of Western History, Vol. 55, No. 4 (Winter, 2005), pp. 36-53 Published by: Montana Historical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4520742 . Accessed: 31/01/2014 13:20 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Montana Historical Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Montana: The Magazine of Western History. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 142.25.33.193 on Fri, 31 Jan 2014 13:20:15 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions In the Shadowof Billy the Kid SUSAN MCSWEEN AND THE LINCOLN COUNTY WAR by Kathleen P. Chamberlain S C.4 C-5 I t Ia;i - /.0 I _Lf Susan McSween survivedthe shootouts of the Lincoln CountyWar and createda fortunein its aftermath.Through her story,we can examinethe strugglefor economic control that gripped Gilded Age New Mexico and discoverhow women were forced to alter their behavior,make decisions, and measuresuccess againstthe cold realitiesof the period. This content downloaded from 142.25.33.193 on Fri, 31 Jan 2014 13:20:15 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ,a- -P N1878 southeastern New Mexico declared war on itself. -
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place A Historic Resource Study of Carlsbad Caverns and Guadalupe Mountains National Parks and the Surrounding Areas By Hal K. Rothman Daniel Holder, Research Associate National Park Service, Southwest Regional Office Series Number Acknowledgments This book would not be possible without the full cooperation of the men and women working for the National Park Service, starting with the superintendents of the two parks, Frank Deckert at Carlsbad Caverns National Park and Larry Henderson at Guadalupe Mountains National Park. One of the true joys of writing about the park system is meeting the professionals who interpret, protect and preserve the nation’s treasures. Just as important are the librarians, archivists and researchers who assisted us at libraries in several states. There are too many to mention individuals, so all we can say is thank you to all those people who guided us through the catalogs, pulled books and documents for us, and filed them back away after we left. One individual who deserves special mention is Jed Howard of Carlsbad, who provided local insight into the area’s national parks. Through his position with the Southeastern New Mexico Historical Society, he supplied many of the photographs in this book. We sincerely appreciate all of his help. And finally, this book is the product of many sacrifices on the part of our families. This book is dedicated to LauraLee and Lucille, who gave us the time to write it, and Talia, Brent, and Megan, who provide the reasons for writing. Hal Rothman Dan Holder September 1998 i Executive Summary Located on the great Permian Uplift, the Guadalupe Mountains and Carlsbad Caverns national parks area is rich in prehistory and history. -
American Indian Child Removal in Arizona in the Era of Assimilation
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications, Department of History History, Department of March 2004 A Battle for the Children: American Indian Child Removal in Arizona in the Era of Assimilation Margaret D. Jacobs University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historyfacpub Part of the History Commons Jacobs, Margaret D., "A Battle for the Children: American Indian Child Removal in Arizona in the Era of Assimilation" (2004). Faculty Publications, Department of History. 3. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historyfacpub/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, Department of History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. A BATTLE FOR THE CHILDREN American Indian Child Removal in Arizona in the Era of Assimilation by Margaret D. Jacobs n 1906, Helen Sekaquaptewa “awoke to fi nd [her] camp sur- Irounded by troops.” She later recalled that a government offi cial “called the men together, ordering the women and children to remain in their separate family groups. He told the men . that the govern- ment had reached the limit of its patience; that the children would have to go to school.” Helen went on to relate how “All children of school age were lined up to be registered and taken away to school. Eighty-two children, including [Helen], were taken to the school- house ... with military escort.” Helen Sekaquaptewa, a Hopi girl from Oraibi, was just one of many American Indian children who, from the 1880s up to the 1930s, were forced by U.S. -
THE ALEXANDER Mcsween SITE
ARCHAEOLOGICAL TEST EXCAVATIONS AT THE ALEXANDER McSWEEN SITE, LINCOLN STATE MONUMENT, LINCOLN COUNTY, NEW MEXICO ~ ~ -~- ~ -"-:t; David T. Kirkpatrick and Linda P. Hart Submitted by Human Systems Research, Inc. Tularosa, New Mexico October 1989 Project Nos. HSR 8714 and 8825 Chapter 4. THE McSWEEN HOUSE AND ITS ROLE IN THE LINCOLN COUNTY WAR The Lincoln County War has been discussed in detail by Mullin (1968) and Keleher (1982). Biographies have been written on several individuals who were involved in the conflict, including John H. Tunstall (Nolan 1965), Sheriff William Brady (Lavash 1986), Jesse Evans (McCright and Powell 1983), Billy the Kid (Tuska 1983; Utley 1986), George Coe (Coe 1951), Alexander McSween (Ut1ey 1986), and Nathan Dudley (Greenly 1986; Ut1ey 1986). The Lincoln county War was the result of bitter conflict between two factions seeking political and economic control of Lincoln County. Lincoln County in the 1870s encompassed the southeastern quarter of New Mexico Territory, the largest county in the United States. From 1866 to 1873, Lawrence G. Murphy and Emil Fritz operated a sutler's store at Fort Stanton, but were evicted because of their undesirable business practices. The Murphy-Fritz partnership ended in June 1874, when Fritz died while in Germany (Nolan 1965:449-450). Other associates were James J. Dolan and John H. Riley. L. G. Murphy withdrew from his partnership with James J. Do1an in 1877. Do1an went into partnership with John H. Riley, forming the company known as J. J. Do1an and Co. (Ke1eher 1982:54, 56). On March 3, 1875, Alexander and Susan McSween arrived in Lincoln to set up a law practice. -
Hidalgo County Historical Museum Archives
Museum of South Texas History Archives Photo Collection Subject Index Inventory Headings List Revision: January 2016 Consult archivist for finding aids relating to photo collections, negatives, slides, stereographs, or exhibit images. HEADING KEY I. Places II. People III. Activity IV. Things The HEADING lists are normally referred to only by their Roman numeral. For example, II includes groups and organizations, and III includes events and occupations. Each of the four HEADING lists is in upper case arranged alphabetically. Occasionally, subheadings appear as italics or with underlining, such as I GOVT BUILDINGS Federal Linn Post Office. Infrequently sub- subheading may appear, indicated by another right margin shift. Beneath each HEADING, Subheading, or Sub-subheading are folder titles. KEY HEADINGS = All Caps Subheadings= Underlined Folder Title = Regular Capitalization A I. AERIAL Brownsville/Matamoros Edinburg/Pan American/HCHM Elsa/Edcouch Hidalgo La Blanca Linn McAllen Madero McAllen Mission/Sharyland Mexico Padre Island, South/Port Isabel Pharr Rio Grande City/Fort Ringgold San Antonio Weslaco I. AGRICULTURE/SUPPLIES/BUSINESSES/AGENCIES/SEED and FEED I. AIRBASES/AIRFIELDS/AIRPORTS Brownsville Harlingen McAllen (Miller) Mercedes Moore World War II Korea Screwworm/Agriculture/Medical Science Projects Reynosa San Benito I. ARCHEOLOGY SITES Boca Chica Shipwreck Mexico I. AUCTION HOUSES B I. BACKYARDS I. BAKERIES/ PANADERIAS I. BANDSTANDS/QIOSCOS/KIOSKS/PAVILIONS Edinburg Mexico Rio Grande City 2 I. BANKS/SAVINGS AND LOANS/CREDIT UNIONS/INSURANCE AGENCIES/ LOAN COMPANY Brownsville Edinburg Chapin Edinburg State First National First State (NBC) Groundbreaking Construction/Expansion Completion Openings Exterior Interior Elsa Harlingen Hidalgo City La Feria McAllen First National Bank First State McAllen State Texas Commerce Mercedes Mission Monterrey San Antonio San Benito San Juan I. -
Westward Expansion 1763-1838, NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT of the INTERIOR STATE: (Rev
THEME: Westward Expansion 1763-1838, NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE: (Rev. 6-72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE New Mexico COUN T Yr NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Lincoln INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NFS USE ONLY ENTRY DATE (Type all entries complete applicable sections) Ni^Sil^'':^":^ :;' ; •'' r -' ''•' '''^ •'•'*•• ' ....'... •• ; ---••• ._•-.,... C OMMON: Lincoln, New Mexico AND/OR HISTORIC: Lincoln Historic District fei:^_®eAT*0N STREET AND NUMBER: U.S. Highway 380 CITY OR TOWN: CONGREZSSIONAL DISTRICT: Lincoln Second STA TE CQDE COUNTY : CODE New Mexico 35 Line oln 27 |fi';;f^:ji>i,$Si^i€^t{pN •.: STATUS ACCESSIBLE CATEGORY OWNERSHIP (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC |S] District Q Building 1 1 Public Public Acquisition: 81 Occupied Yes: f-, , , . , S3 Restricted D Site fj Structure D Private Q In Process p>s] Unoccupied ""^ d r— i D *• i D Unrestricted rj Object S3 Botn CH Bein 9 Considere 1 _1 Preservation work — in progress ^sn NO PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) [ | Agricultural | I Government | | Park [ | Transportation 1 1 Comments ^ Commercial 1 1 Industrial fcfl Private Residence HI Other fSoecifv) d Educational d Military Q Religious I | Entertainment ^1 Museum [ | Scientific R:ii>':: :->if|iittr fcj-p- t? •f5'P^ :-P Ji? FYP i* '(? T V ' ••:'-:' .,: .,: ... '•'-•.. :• •-•'..-•- x- •" x * •' ' • . ' • ..•"'•' ,. " • •' • -•'•'•,. • •-:.'••'• •..•*:' ;.yX->: . -- .•-.:•*•: • • •- . .•.;-,".•:.: - ' •'.'.-'.:-•:-,• •'•:• OWNER'S NAME: Mexico NewSTATE State of New Mexico, various private owners STREET AND NUMBER: State Capitol, Old Santa Fe Trail CITY OR TOWN: STA TE: CODF Santa Fe Npw Mexico 35 ^wsi^jf*^ . '. ,. /'• - .• ....•:.,. ..':;.. •- ;•'•:• Eft*:-;: ili&nrM .:»:*V.™ :i VT: . jL.C.Wtb, 1/C.dvKir: MW* : x ..: COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Lincoln COUNTY: Lincoln County Courthouse STREET AND NUMBER: Cl TY OR TOWN: STA TE CODE Carrizozo N ew Mexico 35 praB^Pf|ll^i^^Wk'ti»:'ixi'stiN^':SuRVEys=.- ••' . -
Ranch Women of the Old West
Hereford Women Ranch Women of the Old West by Sandra Ostgaard Women certainly made very return to one’s hometown to find and the Jesse Evans Gang, Tunstall important contributions to a bride — or if the individual had hired individuals, including Billy America’s Western frontier. There a wife, to make arrangement to the Kid, Chavez y Chavez, Dick are some interesting stories about take her out West. This was the Brewer, Charlie Bowdre and the introduction of women in the beginning of adventure for many Doc Scurlock. The two factions West — particularly as cattlewomen a frontier woman. clashed over Tunstall’s death, with and wives of ranchers. These numerous people being killed women were not typical cowgirls. Susan McSween by both sides and culminating The frontier woman worked Susan McSween in the Battle of Lincoln, where hard in difficult settings and (Dec. 30, 1845- Susan was present. Her husband contributed in a big way to Jan. 3, 1931) was killed at the end of the civilizing the West. For the most was a prominent battle, despite being unarmed part, women married to ranchers cattlewoman of and attempting to surrender. were brought to the frontier after the 19th century. Susan struggled in the the male established himself. Once called the aftermath of the Lincoln County Conditions were rough in the “Cattle Queen of New Mexico,” War to make ends meet in the decade after the Civil War, making the widow of Alexander McSween, New Mexico Territory. She sought it difficult for men to provide who was a leading factor in the and received help from Tunstall’s suitable living conditions for Lincoln County War and was shot family in England. -
2016-04 Gazette
A Chronicle of the Plum Creek Shooting Society Agarita Ranch April 2016 Lockhart, Texas John Chisum and the Lincoln County War John Chisum was born on his suffering from Indian raids and drought, grandfather’s plantation in Hardeman Chisum and other cattlemen in the Denton County, Tennessee in 1824. He moved with area moved their cattle west. Riding a mule, his family to Paris, Texas in 1837. In 1854, as was his preference, Chisum rode ahead of he first went into the cattle business in Denton County, adopting the Half Circle P brand. By 1860 Chisum was running 5,000 head of cattle and was considered a major cattleman in North Texas. At the outbreak of the Civil War, Chisum was exempted from service and placed in charge of several herds in his district. Early in 1862 he took a herd across Wisdom from Jake …………… 4 Arkansas to Find Delta Raider ……………….. 4 the Long Juan Here ………………….. 3 Confederate Match Photos …………………….. 9 forces at President’s Word ……………….. 2 Vicksburg, Sponsor Ads ………………………. 13 but thereafter the herd on their way to Coleman County. Photo from Jake …..……………. 4 exhibited little There they camped on the Concho River near interest in the its junction with the Colorado. Soon Chisum Southern and his partners had 18,000 head grazing cause. In the along the Colorado. fall of 1863, By the time you are ready this, about three weeks will President - Dragon Hill Dave remain before Battle of Plum David Donaldson Creek 2016. Regular shooters Austin, TX 512-626-8189 please remember that BPC [email protected] takes the place of our monthly Vice President - Joe Darter match in May. -
Chapter 5: Vectors of Settlement
Chapter 5: Vectors of Settlement By the time Mexican soldiers killed Victorio and his followers in the mountains of northern Mexico in October 1880, the Guadalupe Mountains and the trans-Pecos region had already acquired a new sedentary population. An increasing number of Anglo-American and Hispano settlers lived within the boundaries of the Mescalero homeland. To the west, the fertile Mesilla valley had long been a stronghold of Hispano livestock farmers, some of whom grazed animals in the various mountain ranges during the summers; later they explored opportunities to ranch or farm in the region. Finding land expensive and rare along the Rio Grande, still more sought to try their hand at ranching or farming outside the confines of the fertile valley. Others trickled south from Las Vegas, New Mexico, and the Mora area, initially trailing sheep and sometimes a few cows. Some settled along the rivers and streams that passed through the region. Few in the trans-Pecos expected to find wealth in agriculture; only the most savvy, creative, and entrepreneurial stood a chance at achieving such a goal even in the lucrative industry of ranching during its military-supported heyday in the 1860s and 1870s. Other opportunities drew Anglo-Americans to the trans-Pecos. To the north of the Guadalupe Mountains, the two military forts — Stanton and Sumner — became magnets for people who sought to provide the Army with the commodities it needed to feed, clothe, and shelter soldiers and to fill its obligations to reservation Indians. Competition for such contracts provided one of the many smouldering problems that played a part in initiating the Lincoln County War of 1878.