Chronology of Significant Events 1835-1935
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Butch Cassidy Roamed Incognito in Southwest New Mexico
Nancy Coggeshall I For The New Mexican Hideout in the Gila Butch Cassidy roamed incognito in southwest New Mexico. Hideout in the Gila utch Cassidy’s presence in southwestern New Mexico is barely noted today. Notorious for his successful bank Butch Cassidy roamed and train robberies at the turn of the 20th century, incognito in southwest Cassidy was idealized and idolized as a “gentleman out- New Mexico wilderness Blaw” and leader of the Wild Bunch. He and various members of the • gang worked incognito at the WS Ranch — set between Arizona’s Blue Range and San Carlos Apache Reservation to the west and the Nancy Coggeshall rugged Mogollon Mountains to the east — from February 1899 For The New Mexican until May 1900. Descendants of pioneers and ranchers acquainted with Cassidy tell stories about the man their ancestors knew as “Jim Lowe.” Nancy Thomas grew up hearing from her grandfather Clarence Tipton and others that Cassidy was a “man of his word.” Tipton was the foreman at the WS immediately before Cassidy’s arrival. The ranch sits at the southern end of the Outlaw Trail, a string of accommodating ranches and Wild Bunch hideouts stretching from Montana and the Canadian border into Mexico. The country surrounding the WS Ranch is forbidding; volcanic terrain cleft with precipitously angled, crenelated canyon walls defies access. A “pretty hard layout,” local old-timer Robert Bell told Lou Blachly, whose collection of interviews with pioneers — conducted PROMIENT PLACES - between 1942 and 1953 — are housed at the University of New OUTLAW TRAIL Mexico. What better place to dodge the law? 1. -
Billy the Kid: More Than a Legend
National Park Service White Sands U.S. Department of the Interior White Sands National Monument Billy the Kid: More than a Legend he history of the American Southwest is chock full of legends and stories that truly live up to the epithet of the TWild West. The embellishment of these stories has allowed for the development of numerous movies and books but the true facts of these accounts are more interesting than any tall tale. Yes, the West really was wild! after Tunstall. According to most doubt he and other renowned William Henry McCarthy, accounts, he was shot unarmed characters of the time came across otherwise known as Billy the which was against “the code of the largerst gypsum dunefield in Kid, is a perfect example of how the West.” After Tunstall’s murder, the world as they traveled. Who untamed the now tranquil towns Billy and the Regulators swore knows what evidence of their of New Mexico used to be. It vengeance on Jesse Evans and his passage these ever-shifting dunes was no secret that Billy had a crew. might be hiding. rough past. His mother died of tuberculosis while he was just a As a result of one of the many —Sandra Flickinger, Student-Intern young boy and he had a history of skirmishes, Sheriff William Brady working odd jobs in combination was killed, putting Billy in the hot with a few illegal activities. seat as a murderer and sending him on the run. After many daring The real beginning of Billy’s career escapes, the new sheriff, Pat as an infamous gunman, however, Garrett, was finally successful in began in 1878 after he met a young arresting Billy. -
Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment
Shirley Papers 48 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title Research Materials Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment Capital Punishment 152 1 Newspaper clippings, 1951-1988 2 Newspaper clippings, 1891-1938 3 Newspaper clippings, 1990-1993 4 Newspaper clippings, 1994 5 Newspaper clippings, 1995 6 Newspaper clippings, 1996 7 Newspaper clippings, 1997 153 1 Newspaper clippings, 1998 2 Newspaper clippings, 1999 3 Newspaper clippings, 2000 4 Newspaper clippings, 2001-2002 Crime Cases Arizona 154 1 Cochise County 2 Coconino County 3 Gila County 4 Graham County 5-7 Maricopa County 8 Mohave County 9 Navajo County 10 Pima County 11 Pinal County 12 Santa Cruz County 13 Yavapai County 14 Yuma County Arkansas 155 1 Arkansas County 2 Ashley County 3 Baxter County 4 Benton County 5 Boone County 6 Calhoun County 7 Carroll County 8 Clark County 9 Clay County 10 Cleveland County 11 Columbia County 12 Conway County 13 Craighead County 14 Crawford County 15 Crittendon County 16 Cross County 17 Dallas County 18 Faulkner County 19 Franklin County Shirley Papers 49 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title 20 Fulton County 21 Garland County 22 Grant County 23 Greene County 24 Hot Springs County 25 Howard County 26 Independence County 27 Izard County 28 Jackson County 29 Jefferson County 30 Johnson County 31 Lafayette County 32 Lincoln County 33 Little River County 34 Logan County 35 Lonoke County 36 Madison County 37 Marion County 156 1 Miller County 2 Mississippi County 3 Monroe County 4 Montgomery County -
“Willie Or Billy” Claiborne, A.K.A
OLD WEST STORUES William Floyd “Willie or Billy” Claiborne, a.k.a. “The Kid” Or was his name Calyborne? Clayborn? Or was it Claborn? Or did Billy even know. There are copies of his signature in at least two of these versions. All his trial documents list him as Clayborne. Viola Slaughter, wife of the noted Arizona lawman John Horton Slaughter, knew him well and spelled it as Claibourne. Well, we do know for sure that he was born in Mississippi. Or was it Louisiana? But more than likely it was in Alabama. The 1870 census shows records that would fit all three states. The record for Mississippi spells the name as Claborn, but the census takers were not the best for spelling. But this one seems to best fit the bill for Billy (Photo at right) and it shows that he was born in Alabama. He stated in court that he was born on October 21, 1860, and was from Mississippi. So we accept the date and the fact that he probably meant that he was raised in Mississippi. He migrated to the Devil’s River area of west Texas where some accounts say he killed two men. He became a cowboy and went to work for John Horton Slaughter. He was part of a crew that drove a Slaughter herd of cattle from Texas to Arizona and stayed. On October 1, 1881, in Charleston, Arizona Territory (now a ghost town), he shot and killed a blacksmith named James Hickey at Harry Queen’s Saloon. Exactly why he did it is not known. -
Cowboys, Lawmen and the American Frontier
Cowboys, Lawmen and the American Frontier 0. Cowboys, Lawmen and the American Frontier - Story Preface 1. AMERICA and HER COWBOYS 2. CATTLE in the OLD WEST 3. U.S. COW TOWNS and CATTLE TRAILS 4. AMERICAN COWBOYS and CATTLE DRIVES 5. CHUCK WAGONS and BARBED WIRE 6. THE HANGING JUDGE 7. BASS REEVES - U.S. DEPUTY MARSHAL 8. BASS REEVES in ACTION This image depicts a mural, created by Mary Ann Rentz, which imagines a scene along the "Trail of Tears." It is located in the town of Talking Rock, Georgia, whose web site describes the mural with these words: "The Trail of Tears mural is mounted at the entrance to the Town Park on the side of the pavilion. Local artist Mary Ann Manzel depicts the Cherokee Indians crossing Talking Rock Creek as they traveled in route to Fort Noonan." Click on the image for a better view. ...they have no longer a country, and soon they will not be a people... Alexis de Tocqueville Democracy in America Commenting on the plight of Native Americans who were forced, by the U.S. federal government, to leave their lands and migrate to unknown places. Long before Europeans arrived to settle the land now known as the United States, Native Americans were already living in those places. Divided into their own nations, they made their own weapons, found and grew their own food and raised their families on ancestral tribal lands. By the time Andrew Jackson was America’s 7th president, however, Native Americans were not only losing their land, they were in danger of losing their culture. -
In the Shadow of Billy the Kid: Susan Mcsween and the Lincoln County War Author(S): Kathleen P
In the Shadow of Billy the Kid: Susan McSween and the Lincoln County War Author(s): Kathleen P. Chamberlain Source: Montana: The Magazine of Western History, Vol. 55, No. 4 (Winter, 2005), pp. 36-53 Published by: Montana Historical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4520742 . Accessed: 31/01/2014 13:20 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Montana Historical Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Montana: The Magazine of Western History. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 142.25.33.193 on Fri, 31 Jan 2014 13:20:15 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions In the Shadowof Billy the Kid SUSAN MCSWEEN AND THE LINCOLN COUNTY WAR by Kathleen P. Chamberlain S C.4 C-5 I t Ia;i - /.0 I _Lf Susan McSween survivedthe shootouts of the Lincoln CountyWar and createda fortunein its aftermath.Through her story,we can examinethe strugglefor economic control that gripped Gilded Age New Mexico and discoverhow women were forced to alter their behavior,make decisions, and measuresuccess againstthe cold realitiesof the period. This content downloaded from 142.25.33.193 on Fri, 31 Jan 2014 13:20:15 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions ,a- -P N1878 southeastern New Mexico declared war on itself. -
Vice in the Veil of Justice: Embedding Race and Gender in Frontier Tourism Daniel Richard Maher University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 8-2013 Vice in the Veil of Justice: Embedding Race and Gender in Frontier Tourism Daniel Richard Maher University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Folklore Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Maher, Daniel Richard, "Vice in the Veil of Justice: Embedding Race and Gender in Frontier Tourism" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 817. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/817 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Vice in the Veil of Justice: Embedding Race and Gender in Frontier Tourism Vice in the Veil of Justice: Embedding Race and Gender in Frontier Tourism A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology By Daniel R. Maher Illinois State University Bachelor of Science in Sociology, 1990 Illinois State University Master of Science in Sociology, 1992 August 2013 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ________________________________________ Dr. Kirstin Erickson Dissertation Director ________________________________________ ____________________________________ Dr. JoAnn D’Alisera Dr. Ted Swedenburg Committee Member Committee Member _________________________________________ Dr. Patrick Williams Committee Member ABSTRACT This dissertation analyzes how “frontier” discourses in Fort Smith, Arkansas simultaneously constitute mythological narratives that elide the deleterious effects of imperialism, racism, and sexism, while they operate as marketing schemes in the wager that they will attract cultural heritage tourists. -
Tombstone, Arizona Shippensburg University
Trent Otis © 2011 Applied GIS with Dr. Drzyzga Tombstone, Arizona Shippensburg University Photo © dailyventure.com. Photographer unknown. Tombstone and the Old West The People Wyatt Earp Virgil and Morgan Earp Tombstone established itself as a boomtown after The tragedy that occurred at Tombstone, Arizona involved Wyatt has been most often Virgil and Morgan Earp are the silver was discovered in a local mine in 1877. It quickly characters who were as interesting as the time period. From characterized as a strict, no nonsense brothers of Wyatt. Virgil held various became a prospering community which attracted all lawmen turned silver prospectors, dentists turned gam- person who prefered to settle disputes law enforcement positions throughout walks of life. blers, outlaws and worse, these men all had their stakes in with words rather than confrontation. his life and was appointed as a Deputy the events at Tombstone. Following are short descriptions U.S Marshal before moving to of these men. Wyatt is arguably one of the most Tombstone. Later on, he was The American Old West has captured the minds and inuential individuals in the Old West. appointed as acting marshal for the imaginations of the American people since the West He encoutered some initial hardship in town after the current marshal was became more civilized in the late 1800s to early 1900s. his life when his rst wife died. accidentally slain by one of the Earp In the early 1880s, a specic event occurred that would Eventually, his sutuation improved and antagonists. capture the essence of the old west in one story. -
Bring Us Al Jennings Again, Just for Tonight!
Masked Bandits Rob Pullman Passengers On Katy Special 'HOME E AP-DMOREIT-E EDITION DAILY EDIT In Z -T- hrift-Progress & FULL LEASED WIRE ASSOCIATED PRESS ARDMC OKLAHOMA, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 23, 1921. VOL. 28. NO. 138. TEN PAGES Backward, Turn Backward, Oh Time In Your Flight; Bring Us Al Jennings Again, Just For Tonight! FIRST WOMEN IN THE NATIONAL PUBLIC BOMB FROM DEFENSE IN THE EYE CLARA FORCED FROM 'PAGE BP. IMPEACHMENT Mrs. Calvin Coolidje ' TRAPP PROCEEDINGS m,. chajle5 Evans Hughes Will Haves WHEN 'KNIGHTS OF THE ROAD'STAGE IS O0D'; COURT OVERRULES MOTION mm WILD AND WODLY WESTERN ROBBERY TO QUASH; SUSTAINED ON DIVISION sr,ji ON FLYING CRACK TRAIN ON o liJJL 1 r Presiding Justice Prevents y LEGISLATORS TIRE OF & "L Passengers Relieved of MUNICIPAL COURT FIXES Over Introduction Evidence to WHITE LIGHTS AT $2 PER vuMMAMA'.tiVl1.1 US I V WA K IV I M1NLMUM CASH BOND r 91 U i J Thousand Dollars After When per Show Party Caucus Had the diem reached the Ernest Ford and Cecil Byrd, who lonely mark of two dollars per Corn Liquor Supplied . p were arrested yesterday rourning Instituted Frame-U- rtiem, Oklahoma r? begin A- 1 S S X H f I IS . J i 8 charged with assaulting Policeman to white-wa- y Bandits With Nerve tiro of tha and thu Jackson on East Main street, and fhort skirts and '.ong to return tJ who put up bonds of '0 each to MAY quietude RECONSIDER the of the pastoral lifo. Insure their appearance when their They to sct back WILL GANG LEADER want to tie farm case was called In municipal court, VOTE OF SENATORS wl'ero they may , unsliMuroed - failed to appear at morning to 'hogs Ij?- this GO INTO THE MOVIES?- - tho iu they choic;) the bonds were de- corn sesalon and their FATE OF STATE OFFICER WILL and alfalfa. -
The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde by David Edmondson
The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde By David Edmondson D-LAB FILMS First Draft July 2012 Second Draft August 2012 Third Draft August 2012 EXT. TEXAS HIGHWAY--NIGHT Pitch black night broken by the headlight of a 1932 Ford V8 Coupe screaming down a secluded Texas highway. INT. FORD--CONTINUED Three people are crammed into the small Ford along with an arsenal. In the back seat W.D. JONES (17) he is curled asleep on the back bench. In the front seat BONNIE PARKER (22) is asleep on the shoulder of her lover CLYDE BARROW (23) who is driving at near light speed. The Ford’s headlights dimly light the road making it truly hard to see what is out there. Clyde passes a bridge out sign. Suddenly... EXT. BRIDGE--CONTINUED the Ford crashes through the road block--it instantly launched into the air. It comes smashing down rolling three times--the Ford is destroyed but standing upright. The Ford’s fuel line has become split--it is leaking fuel. The cable has come loose from the battery. All three passengers are knocked out. Clyde first to awake gets out of the car--blood running down his nose. He stumbles around trying to gain conciseness. He pulls W.D. out from the wreckage--returning to get Bonnie next. W.D. awakens--he is at Clyde’s side helping to pull Bonnie from the car. Then... a spark from the loose battery cord starts a fire. Flames begin to cover the hood. W.D. starts to kick dirt on the fire--it doesn’t help. -
Student Bill of Rights Submitted Free University R
Vol. LI, No.4 GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, WASmNGTON, D.C. Thursday, October 12, 1967 Student Bill Of Rights Submitted Free University r. Action On Document Planned At GU I To Be Taken Shortly As Experiment i The Rev. Thomas R. Fitzgerald, In a letter to each of these, by Brian O'Oonnor :1 S.J., academic vice president, has Father Fitzgerald pointed out that Preparations are now well under submitted a student bill of rights the bill of rights is "an exception way for the establishment of a to the University Senate and to al document, deserving careful Free University at Georgetown. the University's six student coun study; while there may be indi The "curricula" of such a "univer cils. Entitled "Statement on Rights vidual details subject to dispute, sity" would amount to a series of and Freedoms for Students," the the underlying assumptions offer COurses and discussion groups tai document was drafted by five na a basis for fruitful discussion lored to the interests and talents tional educational associations. among the faculty, students, and of the participating students and The bill of rights will become administration." faculty. the basis for a discussion on the He continued, "What is assumed Initiation of the Free University student's state. It will be under is not a parental relationship to was begun in the last week of Sep taken by the entire University. wards the students, but one of tember with the organization of "We have been working in the mutual trust among groups of the Ad-Hoc Committee for a Free area of student freedoms for a adults willing to accept responsi University by Reese Fullerton and good three years," stated Father bilities." He also noted that "a Rich Rosenblatt. -
Chapter Eleven an Angel in Tombstone 1880 – 1881
Baker/Toughnut Angel/11 1 Chapter Eleven An Angel in Tombstone 1880 – 1881 Tombstone, Arizona Territory, 1800s (Courtesy Tombstone Courthouse) Nellie stepped off the stage onto Allen Street’s dusty board sidewalk. She turned to catch her carpetbag when the stage driver lifted it down, but stumbled over the hem of her skirt into the path of a dark-haired man with a full mustache. The stranger grabbed Baker/Toughnut Angel/11 2 her waist. “Whoa. Welcome to Tombstone! Got your balance there, Ma’am?” Nellie pulled her traveling skirt out from under her button-down shoe and noticed the man wore a silver star on his blue shirt. He took her grip from the driver and set it on the sidewalk. “My name’s Virgil Earp.” Next to him two other men attempted not to laugh. Virgil smiled, and indicated the other two with his hand. “May I present my brother, Wyatt, and Doc Holliday?” Earp, not a common name. These must be the Earps who had served as lawmen in Dodge City. She’d read newspaper articles and one of T.J.’s dime novels about Wyatt Earp. Doc Holliday stopped stamping his black boots to remove the dust, bowed at the waist and swept his bowler hat from his head. He smelled of leather and, what was that? Sage? “Indeed, welcome to Tombstone, lovely lady.” He drawled in a bass voice from under another wide black mustache. That made Nellie think of how Papa had always joked that men with mustaches were trying to hide something -- their upper lips.