Modes of the Melodic Minor Scale
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The Music Academy, Madras 115-E, Mowbray’S Road
Tyagaraja Bi-Centenary Volume THE JOURNAL OF THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS A QUARTERLY DEVOTED TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE SCIENCE AND ART OF MUSIC Vol. XXXIX 1968 Parts MV srri erarfa i “ I dwell not in Vaikuntha, nor in the hearts of Yogins, nor in the Sun; (but) where my Bhaktas sing, there be I, Narada l ” EDITBD BY V. RAGHAVAN, M.A., p h .d . 1968 THE MUSIC ACADEMY, MADRAS 115-E, MOWBRAY’S ROAD. MADRAS-14 Annual Subscription—Inland Rs. 4. Foreign 8 sh. iI i & ADVERTISEMENT CHARGES ►j COVER PAGES: Full Page Half Page Back (outside) Rs. 25 Rs. 13 Front (inside) 20 11 Back (Do.) „ 30 „ 16 INSIDE PAGES: 1st page (after cover) „ 18 „ io Other pages (each) „ 15 „ 9 Preference will be given to advertisers of musical instruments and books and other artistic wares. Special positions and special rates on application. e iX NOTICE All correspondence should be addressed to Dr. V. Raghavan, Editor, Journal Of the Music Academy, Madras-14. « Articles on subjects of music and dance are accepted for mblication on the understanding that they are contributed solely o the Journal of the Music Academy. All manuscripts should be legibly written or preferably type written (double spaced—on one side of the paper only) and should >e signed by the writer (giving his address in full). The Editor of the Journal is not responsible for the views expressed by individual contributors. All books, advertisement moneys and cheques due to and intended for the Journal should be sent to Dr. V. Raghavan Editor. Pages. -
View Printable PDF of 4.2 the Modes of Minor
LearnMusicTheory.net 4.3.2 The Modes of Minor These modes use the same notes as the melodic minor scale, but start on different scale steps (except min-maj). So the parent scale of these modes is the melodic minor scale. Each is associated with a chord, shown below. 1. Min-maj 1st mode of the melodic minor scale C- w wmw ^ & w wmbw w w b9 §13 2nd mode of the melodic minor scale 2. Susb9 (§13) wmw w ("2nd mode" means it starts on scale step 2.) Dsusb9 (§13) & wmbw w w w Phrygian-dorian = Phyrgian + §13 #4 #5 3. Lydian aug. mbw 3rd mode of the melodic minor scale wmw w Lydian augmented = Lydian + #5 Eb ^ #5 & bw w w w #4 4. Lydian dominant 4th mode of the melodic minor scale w wmbw w F7#11 & w w w wm Lydian-mixolydian = Mixolydian + #4 5. Min-maj w w 5th mode of mel. minor wmw wmbw Functions as an inversion of C- C- ^ /G & w w ^ 6th mode of melodic minor 6. Half-diminished w w m w wmbw w Locrian with major 9 (§9) A-7b5 (§9) & w w Levine says "Locrian #2" w 7. Altered dominant wmbw w w w 7th mode mel. minor B7alt & wm w "diminished whole tone" Shortcuts from parallel scales You can also spell the modes starting from a major or minor scale on the same tonic pitch as that mode: D natural minor scale D phrygian-dorian scale (compare marked notes) lower Phrygian- I I 2nd step, I I dorian w bw w w raise _ w nw w w Dsusb9 (§13) & w w w _ & bw w w w 6th step _ w Eb major scale Eb lydian augmented scale Lydian aug. -
Syllabus for Post Graduate Programme in Music
1 Appendix to U.O.No.Acad/C1/13058/2020, dated 10.12.2020 KANNUR UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS FOR POST GRADUATE PROGRAMME IN MUSIC UNDER CHOICE BASED CREDIT SEMESTER SYSTEM FROM 2020 ADMISSION NAME OF THE DEPARTMENT: DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC NAME OF THE PROGRAMME: MA MUSIC DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC KANNUR UNIVERSITY SWAMI ANANDA THEERTHA CAMPUS EDAT PO, PAYYANUR PIN: 670327 2 SYLLABUS FOR POST GRADUATE PROGRAMME IN MUSIC UNDER CHOICE BASED CREDIT SEMESTER SYSTEM FROM 2020 ADMISSION NAME OF THE DEPARTMENT: DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC NAME OF THE PROGRAMME: M A (MUSIC) ABOUT THE DEPARTMENT. The Department of Music, Kannur University was established in 2002. Department offers MA Music programme and PhD. So far 17 batches of students have passed out from this Department. This Department is the only institution offering PG programme in Music in Malabar area of Kerala. The Department is functioning at Swami Ananda Theertha Campus, Kannur University, Edat, Payyanur. The Department has a well-equipped library with more than 1800 books and subscription to over 10 Journals on Music. We have gooddigital collection of recordings of well-known musicians. The Department also possesses variety of musical instruments such as Tambura, Veena, Violin, Mridangam, Key board, Harmonium etc. The Department is active in the research of various facets of music. So far 7 scholars have been awarded Ph D and two Ph D thesis are under evaluation. Department of Music conducts Seminars, Lecture programmes and Music concerts. Department of Music has conducted seminars and workshops in collaboration with Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts-New Delhi, All India Radio, Zonal Cultural Centre under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, and Folklore Academy, Kannur. -
Fusion Without Confusion Raga Basics Indian
Fusion Without Confusion Raga Basics Indian Rhythm Basics Solkattu, also known as konnakol is the art of performing percussion syllables vocally. It comes from the Carnatic music tradition of South India and is mostly used in conjunction with instrumental music and dance instruction, although it has been widely adopted throughout the world as a modern composition and performance tool. Similarly, the music of North India has its own system of rhythm vocalization that is based on Bols, which are the vocalization of specific sounds that correspond to specific sounds that are made on the drums of North India, most notably the Tabla drums. Like in the south, the bols are used in musical training, as well as composition and performance. In addition, solkattu sounds are often referred to as bols, and the practice of reciting bols in the north is sometimes referred to as solkattu, so the distinction between the two practices is blurred a bit. The exercises and compositions we will discuss contain bols that are found in both North and South India, however they come from the tradition of the North Indian tabla drums. Furthermore, the theoretical aspect of the compositions is distinctly from the Hindustani, (north Indian) tradition. Hence, for the purpose of this presentation, the use of the term Solkattu refers to the broader, more general practice of Indian rhythmic language. South Indian Percussion Mridangam Dolak Kanjira Gattam North Indian Percussion Tabla Baya (a.k.a. Tabla) Pakhawaj Indian Rhythm Terms Tal (also tala, taal, or taala) – The Indian system of rhythm. Tal literally means "clap". -
Joe's Guitar Method Towards a Jazz Improviser's Technique
Joe’s Guitar Method Towards A Jazz Improviser’s Technique I. Intro Pg. 1 II. Tuning & Setup Pg. 5 A. The Grand Staff B. Using a Tuner C. Intonation D. Action and String Gauges E. About Whammy Bars III. Learning The Fretboard Pg. 11 A. The C Major Scale....(how to find the “natural” pitches on each string) IV. Basic Guitar Techniques Pg. 13 A. Overview B. Holding the Pick C. Fretting Hand: Placement of the Fingers D. String Dampening E. Fretting Hand: Placement Of the Thumb F. Fretting Hand: Finger Stretches G. Fretting Hand: The Wrist (About Carpal Tunnel Syndrome) H. Position Playing on Single Strings V. Single String Exercises Pg. 19 A. 6th String B. 5th String C. 4th String D. 3rd String E. 2nd String F. 1st String G. Phrasing Possibilities On A Single String VI. Chords: Construction/Execution/Basic Harmony Pg. 35 A. Triads 1. Construction 2. Movable Triadic Chord Forms a) Freddie Green Style - Part 1 (1) Strumming (2) Pressure Release Points (3) Rhythm Slashes (4) Changing Chords 3. Inversions 4. Open Position Major Chord Forms 5. Open Position - Other Triadic Chords a) Palm Mutes B. Seventh Chords 1. Construction 2. Movable Seventh Chord Forms 3. Open Position Seventh Chord Forms C. Chords With Added Tensions 1. Construction D. Simple Diatonic Harmony E. Elementary Voice Leading F. Changes To Some Standard Tunes 1. All The Things You Are 2. Confirmation 3. Rhythm Changes 4. Sweet Georgia Brown 5. All Of Me 5. All Of Me VII. Open Position Pg. 69 A. Overview B. Picking Techniques 1. -
A Proposal for the Inclusion of Jazz Theory Topics in the Undergraduate Music Theory Curriculum
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2016 A Proposal for the Inclusion of Jazz Theory Topics in the Undergraduate Music Theory Curriculum Alexis Joy Smerdon University of Tennessee, Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Music Education Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, and the Music Theory Commons Recommended Citation Smerdon, Alexis Joy, "A Proposal for the Inclusion of Jazz Theory Topics in the Undergraduate Music Theory Curriculum. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2016. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4076 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Alexis Joy Smerdon entitled "A Proposal for the Inclusion of Jazz Theory Topics in the Undergraduate Music Theory Curriculum." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Music, with a major in Music. Barbara A. Murphy, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Kenneth Stephenson, Alex van Duuren Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) A Proposal for the Inclusion of Jazz Theory Topics in the Undergraduate Music Theory Curriculum A Thesis Presented for the Master of Music Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Alexis Joy Smerdon August 2016 ii Copyright © 2016 by Alexis Joy Smerdon All rights reserved. -
Vol.74-76 2003-2005.Pdf
ISSN. 0970-3101 THE JOURNAL Of THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS Devoted to the Advancement of the Science and Art of Music Vol. LXXIV 2003 ^ JllilPd frTBrf^ ^TTT^ II “I dwell not in Vaikunta, nor in the hearts of Yogins, not in the Sun; (but) where my Bhaktas sing, there be /, N arada !” Narada Bhakti Sutra EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. V.V. Srivatsa (Editor) N. Murali, President (Ex. Officio) Dr. Malathi Rangaswami (Convenor) Sulochana Pattabhi Raman Lakshmi Viswanathan Dr. SA.K. Durga Dr. Pappu Venugopala Rao V. Sriram THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS New No. 168 (Old No. 306), T.T.K. Road, Chennai 600 014. Email : [email protected] Website : www.musicacademymadras.in ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION - INLAND Rs. 150 FOREIGN US $ 5 Statement about ownership and other particulars about newspaper “JOURNAL OF THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS” Chennai as required to be published under Section 19-D sub-section (B) of the Press and Registration Books Act read with rule 8 of the Registration of Newspapers (Central Rules) 1956. FORM IV JOURNAL OF THE MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS Place of Publication Chennai All Correspondence relating to the journal should be addressed Periodicity of Publication and all books etc., intended for it should be sent in duplicate to the Annual Editor, The journal o f the Music Academy Madras, New 168 (Old 306), Printer Mr. N Subramanian T.T.K. Road, Chennai 600 014. 14, Neelakanta Mehta Street Articles on music and dance are accepted for publication on the T Nagar, Chennai 600 017 recommendation of the Editor. The Editor reserves the right to accept Publisher Dr. -
Mukherji-Handout-0056.Pdf
Rāga as Scale 42nd Annual Conference of the Society for Music Theory November 7, 2019 Columbus OH USA Sam Mukherji University of Michigan, Ann Arbor ([email protected]) 2 Example 1. Two theorists of North Indian classical music Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande (1860–1936) Omkarnath Thakur (1897–1967) 3 phrases (1 and 3 performed by Amjad Ali Khan, 2 and 4 performed by Buddhadev Das Gupta) Ali2 and by Khan, (1 and Amjad 4 performed 3 performed phrases rāga Example 2. Four Example 2. Four 4 Example 3. Bhatkhande’s list of ten tḥāṭs, from his Hindustānī Sangīta Paddhatī (1909-32) Tḥāṭ Scale structure (centered on C) Western equivalent Pūrvī C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Mārvā C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Kalyān Lydian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Bilāval Major, or Ionian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Khamāj Mixolydian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Kāfi Dorian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Āsāvari Natural minor, or Aeolian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Bhairavī Phrygian C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Bhairav C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Tōdī C Db Eb F# G Ab Bb C Example 4. Thakur’s list of six pedagogical rāgas, from his Sangītānjalī (1938-62) Name Rāga scale (centered on C) Forbidden scale degrees Bhoop C D E F G A B C 4 and 7 Hamsadhvanī C D E F G A B C 4 and 6 Durgā C D E F G A B C 3 and 7 Sārang C D E F G A B C 3 and 6 Tilang C D E F G A B C 2 and 6 Bhinna-shadạj C D E F G A B C 2 and 5 5 Example 5. -
Towards a Generative Framework for Understanding Musical Modes
Table of Contents Introduction & Key Terms................................................................................1 Chapter I. Heptatonic Modes.............................................................................3 Section 1.1: The Church Mode Set..............................................................3 Section 1.2: The Melodic Minor Mode Set...................................................10 Section 1.3: The Neapolitan Mode Set........................................................16 Section 1.4: The Harmonic Major and Minor Mode Sets...................................21 Section 1.5: The Harmonic Lydian, Harmonic Phrygian, and Double Harmonic Mode Sets..................................................................26 Chapter II. Pentatonic Modes..........................................................................29 Section 2.1: The Pentatonic Church Mode Set...............................................29 Section 2.2: The Pentatonic Melodic Minor Mode Set......................................34 Chapter III. Rhythmic Modes..........................................................................40 Section 3.1: Rhythmic Modes in a Twelve-Beat Cycle.....................................40 Section 3.2: Rhythmic Modes in a Sixteen-Beat Cycle.....................................41 Applications of the Generative Modal Framework..................................................45 Bibliography.............................................................................................46 O1 O Introduction Western -
Department of Indian Music Name of the PG Degree Program
Department of Indian Music Name of the PG Degree Program: M.A. Indian Music First Semester FPAC101 Foundation Course in Performance – 1 (Practical) C 4 FPAC102 Kalpita Sangita 1 (Practical) C 4 FPAC103 Manodharma Sangita 1 (Practical) C 4 FPAC114 Historical and Theoretical Concepts of Fine Arts – 1 C 4 ( Theory) FPAE101 Elective Paper 1 - Devotional Music - Regional Forms of South India E 3 (Practical) FPAE105 Elective Paper 2 - Compositions of Muttusvami Dikshitar (Practical) E 3 Soft Skills Languages (Sanskrit and Telugu)1 S 2 Second Semester FPAC105 Foundation Course in Performance – 2 (Practical) C 4 FPAC107 Manodharma Sangita 2 (Practical) C 4 FPAC115 Historical and Theoretical Concepts of Fine Arts – 2 ( Theory) C 4 FPAE111 Elective Paper 3 - Opera – Nauka Caritram (Practical) E 3 FPAE102 Elective Paper 4 - Nandanar caritram (Practical) E 3 FPAE104 Elective Paper 5 – Percussion Instruments (Theory) E 3 Soft Skills Languages (Kannada and Malayalam)2 S 2 Third Semester FPAC108 Foundation Course in Performance – 3 (Practical) C 4 FPAC106 Kalpita Sangita 2 (Practical) C 4 FPAC110 Alapana, Tanam & Pallavi – 1 (Practical) C 4 FPAC116 Advanced Theory – Music (Theory) C 4 FPAE106 Elective Paper 6 - Compositions of Syama Sastri (Practical) E 3 FPAE108 Elective Paper 7 - South Indian Art Music - An appreciation (Theory) E 3 UOMS145 Source Readings-Selected Verses and Passages from Tamiz Texts ( S 2 Theory) uom1001 Internship S 2 Fourth Semester FPAC117 Research Methodology (Theory) C 4 FPAC112 Project work and Viva Voce C 8 FPAC113 Alapana, -
A Method for Quantifying Raga Similarity
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 10, ISSUE 06, JUNE 2021 ISSN 2277-8616 Ragadist: A Method For Quantifying Raga Similarity Vinuraj Devaraj Abstract: Raga Similarity had been a topic of fascination among Karnatik music followers. Though the topic remains active and interesting, a lack of appropriate similarity quantification method leads to subjective interpretations which in turn can be ambiguous intermittently. In this paper, we propose a raga similarity method, RagaDist, that quantifies similarities between raga pairs, based on their semantic structure and classifies the similarity into a 4- scale measure. Similarities derived using RagaDist is compared with popular string similarity methods using clustering approaches – Hierarchical clustering and Partition Around Medoids (PAM) and Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) methods to analyze emerging patterns and characteristics among Melakarta raga similarities. Empirical measurements were conducted using one-way ANOVA and post hoc analysis. We also determined that using RagaDist, a threshold of 0.79 may be used as a cut off to distinguish ragas based on similarity. Index Terms: Multi-Dimensional Scaling, Correlation Analysis, Clustering, Partition Around Medoids (PAM), Levenshtein distance, ANOVA, Karnatik Ragas. ———————————————————— 1 INTRODUCTION KARNATIK Music is an ancient, sophisticated yet refined art form of delivering mesmerizing music through a structured In its core, Karnatik ragas are based on sapta swaras or seven method. This form of art is predominantly practiced in South musical notes viz. ―Sa‖, ―Ri‖, ―Ga‖, ―Ma‖, ―Pa‖, ―Dha‖ and ―Ni‖. India and this form of music is still the foundation for various The figure 1 below represents solfeggio of Karnatik raga as musical compositions that are emerging in several forms of represented on a single octave of a piano. -
Raga (Melodic Mode) Raga This Article Is About Melodic Modes in Indian Music
FREE SAMPLES FREE VST RESOURCES EFFECTS BLOG VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTS Raga (Melodic Mode) Raga This article is about melodic modes in Indian music. For subgenre of reggae music, see Ragga. For similar terms, see Ragini (actress), Raga (disambiguation), and Ragam (disambiguation). A Raga performance at Collège des Bernardins, France Indian classical music Carnatic music · Hindustani music · Concepts Shruti · Svara · Alankara · Raga · Rasa · Tala · A Raga (IAST: rāga), Raag or Ragam, literally means "coloring, tingeing, dyeing".[1][2] The term also refers to a concept close to melodic mode in Indian classical music.[3] Raga is a remarkable and central feature of classical Indian music tradition, but has no direct translation to concepts in the classical European music tradition.[4][5] Each raga is an array of melodic structures with musical motifs, considered in the Indian tradition to have the ability to "color the mind" and affect the emotions of the audience.[1][2][5] A raga consists of at least five notes, and each raga provides the musician with a musical framework.[3][6][7] The specific notes within a raga can be reordered and improvised by the musician, but a specific raga is either ascending or descending. Each raga has an emotional significance and symbolic associations such as with season, time and mood.[3] The raga is considered a means in Indian musical tradition to evoke certain feelings in an audience. Hundreds of raga are recognized in the classical Indian tradition, of which about 30 are common.[3][7] Each raga, state Dorothea