Volkswoed De En Politie Eke Pr Ropag Anda
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Holland and the Rise of Political Economy in Seventeenth-Century Europe
Journal of Interdisciplinary History, xl:2 (Autumn, 2009), 215–238. ACCOUNTING FOR GOVERNMENT Jacob Soll Accounting for Government: Holland and the Rise of Political Economy in Seventeenth-Century Europe The Dutch may ascribe their present grandeur to the virtue and frugality of their ancestors as they please, but what made that contemptible spot of the earth so considerable among the powers of Europe has been their political wisdom in postponing everything to merchandise and navigation [and] the unlimited liberty of conscience enjoyed among them. —Bernard de Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees (1714) In the Instructions for the Dauphin (1665), Louis XIV set out a train- ing course for his son. Whereas humanists and great ministers had cited the ancients, Louis cited none. Ever focused on the royal moi, he described how he overcame the troubles of the civil war of the Fronde, noble power, and ªscal problems. This was a modern handbook for a new kind of politics. Notably, Louis exhorted his son never to trust a prime minister, except in questions of ªnance, for which kings needed experts. Sounding like a Dutch stadtholder, Louis explained, “I took the precaution of assigning Colbert . with the title of Intendant, a man in whom I had the highest conªdence, because I knew that he was very dedicated, intelli- gent, and honest; and I have entrusted him then with keeping the register of funds that I have described to you.”1 Jean-Baptiste-Colbert (1619–1683), who had a merchant background, wrote the sections of the Instructions that pertained to ªnance. He advised the young prince to master ªnance through the handling of account books and the “disposition of registers” Jacob Soll is Associate Professor of History, Rutgers University, Camden. -
'Wij Hebben Met Schade Ende Schande Geleerd, Dat Die Sigh In
‘Wij hebben met schade ende schande geleerd, dat die sigh in een schaep verandert vande wolven werd gegeten.’1 Staatse onderhandelingen met het Engelse Gemenebest en het Engeland van Karel II (1658- 1662). Leiden, 23 september 2020 1 Willem Nieupoort aan Johan de Witt, 25 december 1654. Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, Archief van Johan de Witt (hierna NA), 3.01.17, 1662. Inhoudsopgave Inleiding p. 2 Hoofdstuk 1: Bergen van Goud en IJzer. p. 8 Hoofdstuk 2: ‘Wy [wierden] voor boesem vrienden gehouden.’ p. 13 Het Traktaat van Marine p. 14 De Noordse Oorlog p. 18 Oranje en Stuart p. 24 Conclusie p. 29 Hoofdstuk 3: ‘Une pomme de discorde.’ p. 31 Navigatie, Commercie en Visserij p. 33 De vrede met Portugal p. 42 De educatie van Willem III p. 47 Conclusie p. 53 Conclusie p. 54 Bronnen p. 57 Bronnenuitgaven p. 57 Literatuur p. 59 1 Inleiding ‘On Tuesday May the 29. His Majesty [Karel II] made his Entrance into the City of London: and it is very remarkeable that Tuesdays are […] to be observed in our Almanacks. It was on a Tuesday that my late Lord King Charls, Father to this present King, was beheaded. It was on a Tuesday that this King was born. It was on a Tuesday that he received the intelligence at Brussells, that a way was made for his inauguration in England. It was on a Tuesday that he came from Brussells to Breda. It was on a Tuesday he was Proclaimed King.’2 De bovenstaande inleiding op een lofdicht voor koning Karel II geeft een kort overzicht van de gebeurtenissen die de weg plaveiden voor de Restauratie van de Engelse monarchie in 1660. -
Wood Extract 'The Dutch Republic'
Extract from Ellen Meiksins Wood: ‘The Dutch Republic’ Extract from Ellen Meiksins Wood: ‘The Dutch Republic’.1 In 1598 the Dutch child prodigy Huig de Groot, then barely fifteen years old, accompanied the Advocate of Holland, Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, on an extraordinary embassy from the States- General of the United Provinces to the French court. The purpose of the mission was to obtain whatever assistance it could from France against military threats to the Provinces' still precarious independence and stability as a free republic. Since William I (the Silent) of Orange had led a revolt of the Netherlands against Philip II of Spain in 1568, the Netherlands had been embroiled in more or less continuous conflict. Although the Dutch Republic was declared in 1588, the so-called Eighty Years' War with Spain would end only in 1648 with the Treaty of Westphalia; and throughout that period, which saw the Republic rise to extraordinary heights of economic and cultural success, its internal political life continued to be marked by intense civil strife. Oldenbarnevelt would play a central role in the formation of the Republic's political institutions and, as architect of the United East India Company, in its immense economic success, becoming effectively the leader of the Republic. Hugo Grotius, later known as the pioneer of international law and, according to some commentators, a major theorist of natural rights and even a founder of modern theories of natural law, began his precocious career as protege and then supporter of Oldenbarnevelt. While his close association with Oldenbarnevelt would … end badly when they fell victim to an especially ferocious factional dispute, his political ideas were rooted from beginning to end in the politics of the Dutch Republic, its civic conflicts and its vast commercial empire. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt,The Hague, Collective Violens, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2636q95m Author DeSanto, Ingrid Frederika Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto 2018 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles Professor Margaret C Jacob, Chair In The Hague, on August 20 th , 1672, the Grand Pensionary of Holland, Johan DeWitt and his brother Cornelis DeWitt were publicly killed, their bodies mutilated and hanged by the populace of the city. This dissertation argues that this massacre remains such an unique event in Dutch history, that it needs thorough investigation. Historians have focused on short-term political causes for the eruption of violence on the brothers’ fatal day. This work contributes to the existing historiography by uncovering more long-term political and social undercurrents in Dutch society. In doing so, issues that may have been overlooked previously are taken into consideration as well. -
164238 Frans Grijzenhout.Pdf
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Between memory and amnesia: the posthumous portraits of Johan and Cornelis de Witt Grijzenhout, F. DOI 10.5092/jhna.2015.7.1.4 Publication date 2015 Document Version Final published version Published in Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Grijzenhout, F. (2015). Between memory and amnesia: the posthumous portraits of Johan and Cornelis de Witt. Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5092/jhna.2015.7.1.4 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:23 Sep 2021 Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art Volume 7, Issue 1 (Winter 2015) Between -
Cultural Marketing of William III: a Religious Turn in Katharina Lescailje's Political Poetry
Dutch Crossing Journal of Low Countries Studies ISSN: 0309-6564 (Print) 1759-7854 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ydtc20 Cultural Marketing of William III: A Religious Turn in Katharina Lescailje's Political Poetry Nina Geerdink To cite this article: Nina Geerdink (2010) Cultural Marketing of William III: A Religious Turn in Katharina Lescailje's Political Poetry, Dutch Crossing, 34:1, 25-41, DOI: 10.1179/030965610X12634710163105 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1179/030965610X12634710163105 Published online: 18 Jul 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 33 View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ydtc20 dutch crossing, Vol. 34 No. 1, March, 2010, 25–41 Cultural Marketing of William III: A Religious Turn in Katharina Lescailje’s Political Poetry Nina Geerdink VU University Amsterdam, NL William III (1650–1702) and his wife Mary II (1662–1695) have been praised extensively by Dutch poets. One gets the impression that the government of the King-Stadholder was widely appreciated in the Dutch Republic, while in fact his position was not uncontested and this image was partly constructed in laudatory poems. The laudations for William were univocal in their praise and particularly religious in tone. The example of the Amsterdam female poet Katharina Lescailje (1649–1711) highlights both aspects of the poetry about William and Mary. The resounding praise for William, as well as the religious tone in the poems written during the 1680s, was in remarkable opposition to her earlier political poems, written in the 1670s. -
Dit PDF Bestand Downloaden
tntl 124 (2008) 187-200 Henk J.M. Nellen Over doornen en distels Het gebruik van brieven als een bron voor historisch onderzoek naar aanleiding van de biografie over Hugo Grotius Abstract – The correspondence of the Dutch humanist Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) is used here in a cautious attempt to characterize the status of the letter written as mail – and non-fictional in character – in the first half of the seventeenth century. It is demonstrated that, at the time, the letter played a specific role in the commu- nication process. It served as a personal, multifaceted and almost chameleonic doc- ument because, as a rule, the writer adapted subject matter, style, length and the use of polite phrases to match the relationship linking him to his correspondent. The level of confidentiality expressed in the letter varied as well, fluctuating be- tween the strict intimacy of private conversation and the openness of an official publication. Furthermore, the current article argues that the ephemeral, lapidary and often veiled information conveyed by the letter calls for an inter-textual ap- proach, i.e. a continuous confrontation with other relevant sources, particularly contemporary letters. Een veelzijdige briefwisseling De titel van deze bijdrage, ‘Over doornen en distels’, stamt uit een brief van Ma- ria van Reigersberch, de voorbeeldige echtgenote van Hugo Grotius. In deze brief beklaagde zich zij over de moeizame ballingschap die vooral op haar gezin had doorgewerkt.1 ‘De swaricheyt die de Hollanders ons hebben aenghedaen voelen wij meest in onse kinderen’, schreef ze een jaar eerder al in grote bitterheid,2 en die gemoedsgesteldheid, die veel van haar brieven kenmerkt, is maar al te goed te be- grijpen, want als de brieven van beide ouders de waarheid spreken waren hun kin- deren onopgevoed, eigenwijs, spilziek, dom en lui. -
Acte Van Seclusie, Een Gesouffleerd Cromwell Initiatief?
Acte van Seclusie, een gesouffleerd Cromwell Initiatief? Johan de Witt mogelijk betrokken Kees Olthof Deeltijdstudent Geschiedenis Studentnummer:3152855 Diplomatieke Praktijken in vroegmodern Europa Inhoudsopgave Inleiding bladzijde 3 Stadhouderschap van Frederik Hendrik bladzijde 5 Stadhouderschap van Willem II bladzijde 8 De “Ware” Vrijheid bladzijde 10 Positie van de Oranjes na Willem II bladzijde 13 Cromwell en de Eerste Engelse Oorlog bladzijde 15 Acte van Seclusie bladzijde 18 Conclusie bladzijde 24 Literatuurlijst bladzijde 27 2 Inleiding De zeventiende eeuw was voor de Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden een periode van economische welvaart. De Hollanders waren overal op de wereld handel aan het drijven. De Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie was een belangrijke handelsorganisatie en zorgde voor veel rijkdom in de Republiek. Later werd deze eeuw wel de “Gouden Eeuw” genoemd vanwege de economische voorspoed en het belang van de Republiek in de wereld. Echter de 17de eeuw was voor de Republiek niet alleen een periode van voorspoed. De eerste helft werd gekenmerkt door de Opstand tegen de Spanjaarden. In 1648 kwam deze tot een einde door de Vrede van Munster. Tijdens de Opstand was de eenheid binnen de Republiek nogal eens ver te zoeken. Vanaf het begin van de 17de eeuw tot aan de vrede bestond een spanningsveld tussen de regenten uit voornamelijk de Staten van Holland en het Huis van Oranje. Een hoogtepunt van dit spanningsveld was de executie van de landsadvocaat Oldenbarnevelt in 1619. Gedurende de periode van stadhouder Frederik Hendrik (1625-1647) kwam de stadhouder een aantal keren in botsing met de regenten. Na de Vrede van Munster bleef het spanningsveld tussen enerzijds de regenten en anderzijds de Oranjes bestaan met als voorlopig hoogtepunt de veldtocht van Willem II naar Amsterdam in 1650. -
Terugblik Op Alblasserdam
Terugblik op Alblasserdam Deel II door Hennie van der Zouw Een tweede bundel van Columns eerder verschenen op www.alblasserdam.net Column 19 t/m 36 1 Hennie van der Zouw publiceerde al eerder onder het pseudoniem H.V. Anderz: Voetbal: Voetbalfinales Het Internationale Clubvoetbal Schaatsen: De Olympische Geschiedenis van het Langebaanschaatsen. Editie 2013 De Olympische Geschiedenis van het Langebaanschaatsen van 1924 t/m 2014 Onder eigen naam verscheen: Terugblik op Alblasserdam Deel I (Column 1 t/m 18) 2 Terugblik op Alblasserdam Deel II De verzamelde Columns van Hennie van der Zouw Deel II: Column 19 tm 36. Zoals eerder verschenen op www.alblasserdam.net Met dank aan het Internet en Fotosketcher. Bewerking omslag en andere afbeeldingen: Hennie van der Zouw. Eerste Druk. November 2016. Brave New Books. 3 Copyright © 2016 H.V. Anderz. Toestemming wordt verleend tot het kopiëren, verspreiden en/of wijzigen van dit document onder de bepalingen van de GNU Vrije Documentatie Licentie, versie 1.2 of iedere latere versie uitgegeven door de Free Software Foun- dation; met als Omslagteksten voor de Voorkant en met als Omslagteksten voor de Achterkant. Een kopie van de licentie is opgenomen in de sectie getiteld “GNU Vrije Documentatie Licentie”. 4 Voorwoord Vanaf januari 2013 doe ik vrijwilligerswerk bij het Papendrechtse internetbedrijf www.bezichtig.nu, wat sinds 2016 bekend is onder de naam www.avant.nl. Daar hou ik o.a. de nieuwswebsites van de Drechtsteden bij. Dit werken aan nieuwswebsites stimuleerde me om nog meer te gaan schrijven. Zo heb ik inmiddels onder pseudoniem al een viertal boekjes over schaatsen en voetbal gepubliceerd. -
VU Research Portal
VU Research Portal Scandal, politics and patronage: Corruption and Public Values in The Netherlands (1650-1747) Hoenderboom, M.P. 2013 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Hoenderboom, M. P. (2013). Scandal, politics and patronage: Corruption and Public Values in The Netherlands (1650-1747). General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 CONTENTS 1 CONSTRUCTING CORRUPTION 1 1.1. Introduction 1 1.2. Discourses of corruption 3 1.3. Definitions of political corruption 6 1.4. Towards a neo-classical approach 8 1.5. Sources of values 11 1.6. Case study selection 12 1.7. Existing historical work 14 1.8. Administrative history and the legitimization of administration 16 2 THE DUTCH REPUBLIC (1650-1750): POLITICAL IDEAL VERSUS ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICE 29 2.1. -
John De Witt; Or, Twenty Years' Interregnum in the Stadtholder- 1 Ship of the Seventeenth Century
1859.] 205 John De Witt; or, Twenty Years' Interregnum in the Stadtholder- 1 ship of the Seventeenth Century. By M. ESQUIROU DE PARIEU, Vice-President of the Imperial Council of State, Member of the Institute of France, &c. &c. (Translated by Frederick Hendriks, Esq., Actuary of the Globe Insurance Company.) [Read before the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, Session 1858.] T HE history of the United Provinces, and of Holland especially, from the close of the Spanish rule down to the establishment of the modern monarchy of the Netherlands, is distinguished for its manifestation of a permanent struggle between different opposite principles. Liberty and authority, municipal principle and state principle, republic and monarchy, the spirit of federal isolation and that of centralization, appear to give battle to each other upon a territory itself with difficulty defended from the waves of the ocean by the watchful industry of its inhabitants. The municipal element, appears, nevertheless, as the primitive kernel of Dutch society. " The towns of Holland," says a modern historian,2 " were not, like those of other nations, mere sections of the State, for the State itself was rather an aggregation of towns, each of which constituted a distinct republic, providing for its separate defence, governed by its own laws, having its separate courts of justice and separate financial administration. The legis- lative sovereignty of the whole nation vested in the cities, which formed, in their collective capacity, the assembly of the States." The internal administration of these towns was composed of a senate; of two, three, or four burgomasters, constituting what was called the Wethouderschap; and of a certain number of échevins, or sheriffs, who exercised judicial power. -
De Moord Op De Gebroeders De Witt Eén Van Mijn Favoriete Onderwerpen Is Die Van De Moord Op De Gebroeders De Witt
De moord op de gebroeders de Witt Eén van mijn favoriete onderwerpen is die van de moord op de gebroeders de Witt. Waarom? Het is een politiek machtsspelletje waarbij deze twee uiteindelijk aan het kortste eind trekken en waarbij de waarheid ruim 314 jaar in de doofpot is gestopt. Ronald Prud’homme van Reine legt de vinger op de gevoelige plek in zijn boek Moordenaars van Jan de Witt. In mijn scriptie heb ik onderzoek gedaan vanuit verschillende bronnen. Mijn conclusie dat Willem III achter de moord zat of er in ieder geval iets mee te maken had, werd gek genoeg niet goed gekeurd. Dat ook de Oranjes niet erg gesteld zijn op dit stukje geschiedenis blijkt wel uit het feit dat toen in 1897 regentes Emma en haar dochter Wilhelmina een kunsttentoonstelling kwamen bezoeken. Bij de erepoort waren alle borstbeelden van beroemde Dordtenaren neergezet, behalve die van, Johan en Cornelis de Witt. Dit terwijl het toch behoorlijk belangrijk personen zijn geweest volgens vele historici. In 1910 werd koningin Wilhelmina gevraagd om beschermvrouw te worden van het standbeeld van de gebroeders De Witt in Dordrecht en of zij een donatie wilde doen. Ze werd geen beschermvrouw maar doneerde wel het mega bedrag van 100 gulden. Dit tegenover de 2500 gulden van het Dordtse Museum en 16.000 gulden van de familie Stoop. (bron: https://www.ad.nl/dordrecht/de-komst-van- het-beeld-van-de-gebroeders-de-witt-had-wat-voeten-in-aarde~a13e3e2a/) In dit deel neem ik je mee naar de geschiedenis van de Republiek ten tijde van Johan en Cornelis de Witt en Willem III.