DOCSLIB.ORG

Indian River Lagoon Update

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Indian River Lagoon Update Indian River Lagoon Update Clay Henderson THE INST ITUTE FOR Stetson University WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE STF.~ l /Nl\ _ STTY Indian River Lagoon Estuary of National Significance 156 miles along Florida east coast Martin County to Volusia County Most biologically diverse estuary in North America LEGEND County lines What We Know… NaJorc:allills Roads District botmda,y 3 Waterbodies 9 . 1p A,» .rwim lllb $U!leIn rr'ile$ Mosquito River Banana River Cape Canaveral Indian River Narrow/Shallow Poorly Flushed (5 inlets) 5 Counties 2 WMD’s Tropical and Temperate Lake Okeechobee ndian River Lagoon Chlorophyll-a Integrated Assessment U~!i11Y_$$ N0"-11'~0, ll~W,.ll:«~f<lltl' ~~~O ~$e lS ~O c,~_31) Mfflcleftt .r.J1t>e'!,1"~ ,Y"11 « :.V\,n:,, = .'s~ C,t:e')Or/_3c ~~=~~~~~ r~~.>.non~ ~o'lt'¥ C,t:ey)ly _4.) ~:re-tfr.Jtoneor .-~:t,.,:,r. ~use~ {;Jr.Jll'l'c1\/ot~CM"A':k f'l:i:l~ to, cm ot ll/0."l 6ell\:',Y.l!'duse~ ei..( r:o 71.IIXn,ou,,e.:j a,~:w-, _4b p,o,,tooec,w.,i·••,,..,_.,,_u.v.ecl'fl::IQorO'Oro~po.'V'..:rtc~ffll!'~itsm­ 11 C,~J .4< ==r~~~:.:=~l.!/c~~~!r ~ 1l'tfflotoneor11x,n,:se.~~us e~ ~non.AX >lltlbt c..ie,,.,,:,.-.1 _,.,d:v:Jo<><d : ¢,:o:,n "'c ~ N .• ro r,tt.-, ,: c• n•= All of the Indian River ""~P ~k, ~~;°'_;!!c~ie~~ ~ll'M?l:,s._-e~I» 11,1:,..,,0..~to~ •""'•#- "iW,.,.,N,d,/lt_.,_..~­ C,t=-))1)' _$ r.oitt i "lJa.;',M"WL':;!410 ~3 [0 U% Lagoon is now ✓.0 ;;.. , ~, {~ Deemed impaired under \) ~ ....,... The Clean Water Act • " This map s not fo· leg3 decisicn rnakingpurposes. Mostly nutrients TP, TN, Chlorophylla Fecal coliform -llfm111c Octa:i 10/25/2016 4 Marine Resources Council 2018 Health Assessment Much of Martin County Segment of IRL Poor I 0 2 4 8 Mile$ 2011-2013 Perfect Storm Algae super bloom Brown Algae in 2013 Returned 2015-16 Returned again 2018 20 6.04. i..nd111I0 ~o. 41 (t,tonle) FeU'I. 5, R~ co10rconpJstt~ Photo: Florida Today STETSCJN LandSat 2016 UNIVERSITY Chronic Impacts Indian River Lagoon Seagrass Coverage “Perfect Storm” (wit hin SJRWMO to Fort Pierce Inlet) 80,000 19,03 1986 1989 1992 1!>9-4 1996 191)9 2003 200S 2006 2007 2009 l.011 2012 Oe.1ork. cowtl<lt) Mapp ing Year • 1.er1alpho tographso f lagoonsugrass are taMf'Ieve,y two ~ars andnew sugrass ma P!> ,1,e produced from ltlls photog 111phy.5<1en1 1m mo nitor $Ug,;)SS mn s~ .Jnd (Olle« wa let qw!l!y S,:impk,$ moni,.ty. • SClentlSts r«()(de-cl a 60 per<entl oss of stagr-us In the lagooo betwttn 2009and 2012, 2013 250 manatee deaths 200 dolphin deaths 250 pelican deaths Loss of 47,000 acres of seagrass Photo: Tim Kozusko. Haulover Canal, Indian River Lagoon. August 2012 2016 Fish Kill Brevard County Photo:Brevard Times 2018 new algae bloom 2018 Red Tide Welcome to the new normal {.::.-""',!Bif N, 0 25 5 1C Miles September 18, 2018 Landsat Photo STETSON UNIVERSITY Photo: Jacqui Thurlow-Lippish St. Lucie Inlet Discharge from Lake Okeechobee 1987 Surface Water Improvement Management SWIM 1990 Estuary of National Significance 1990 Indian River Lagoon Act Indian River Lagoon National Estuary Program Much collaboration in early days Scientific symposia Collaborative Research Comprehensive Plan Early wins Indian River Lagoon System and Basin Act of 1990 - This Act, which is contained in Chapter 90-262, Laws of Florida, was created to help protect the Indian River Lagoon System from discharges from package wastewater treatment plants and the improper use of septic tanks. The Act established three objectives for domestic wastewater facilities in this area: •Elimination of surface water discharges, •Investigation of feasibility of reuse, and •Centralization of wastewater collection and treatment facilities. Indian River Lagoon Council 2015 IRL NEP Reorganization • SJRWMD served as sponsor/host entity for 24 years. • 2011-2013 Events Drove Focus on IRL Water Quality. • IRL County Collaborative (2013). • IRL Council creates new Florida Special District through Interlocal Agreement (February 2015). • Today – IRL Council working to transition the IRL NEP Program Indian River Lagoon National Estuary Program Proposed IRL-NEP Management Conference Structure IRL Council Board of Directors IRL Council/NEP Staff interact as administrative support at all levels The IRL Council and Its appointed of Management Conference boards and committees operates in Compliance with Sunshine Law Management Board (27) STEM Citizens Advisory Advisory Committee Committee (24) Finance (24) Advisory Committee Science (8) Community At Outside of the General Large Sunshine Law IRL Investor Fact Finding & Community At Knowledge Gathering Task Force Large Only (#) Comprehensive Restoration Plan for Indian River Lagoon To be transmitted to EPA by December 14th http://www.irlcouncil.com/ccmp-comments.html Comments due November 30th. Fundamental Problems Lake Okeechobee Discharge 250,000 Septic Tanks Watershed twice historic size Changed Hydrology Wastewater Discharge Fertilizer Over-Use Multiple Stressors – Multiple Symptoms • Habitat destruction, • Water quality decline fragmentation & alteration • Algal blooms • Altered watershed • Seagrass loss functions • Biological diversity • Sediment Loads decline • Nutrient & Toxicant Loads • Fisheries decline • Litter & debris • Emerging diseases • Invasive exotic species • Over Exploitation • Global climate change • Sea-level rise Comprehensive Conservation Management Plan Policy • Wastewater • Septic Tanks Science Education Funding Why monitor our waters'! Click hc~-c to find out. Science Matters t'•b .,•. Tii•; 1,1q.l •; k •.1:d t i J.w ...; i;n i ~:i:i th:,11= •;J ll}:t l '.111d •;b · . :~,Yi:1-~ 11 n,,-,. Flrr :';t r ,:c.-.:,:,_ 1,1✓!.''l l.! n. Sf.I. 1. ·,1. :1 i :1C.1: h i .. Education Personal Responsibility Water Conservation ,·.,co,"''"""'"'""'"' Energy Conservation Green ,yolusia Better use of Fertilizers Landscaping Septic Tanks STETSON UNIVERSITY FUNDING Brevard County Save Our Lagoon Stable Funding through Amendment 1: HB 339 Rep. Gayle Harrell Full funding for National Estuary Program FLORIDA'S Water & Land Legacy $300 millionBrevard project County Leadership plan ApprovedPassed by voters 2016 Advanced Septic Tank Ordinance Adopted 2018 Fertilizer Ordinances " • e • ~. 01ll'P-lDJ,\W \!¥£~ L1tfri • Indian River Lagoon What’s At economic value Risk? estimated at $7.6 B (IRL-NEP). • In 2010, FL coastal counties contributed over $580 B in gross regional product to FL (79% of Florida’s Economy) (FOA, 2013). Plan for Restoration of the Indian River Lagoon • Need for more water storage from Lake Okeechobee • Need for ongoing program to eliminate septic tanks • Wastewater Plant Upgrades…Advanced Wastewater Treatmen • More Water Reuse/Less Fertilizer • Stormwater Retrofits • Muck Removal • More Science • Dedicated Restoration Funding I grewup and presently live on the southernmost part of theLagoon. I have fished and birded mostof the Lagoon. I was Assistant Secretary of Interior when the Merritt Island National WildlifeRefuge was e)(panded, and the Cape Canaveral Natlonal Seashore was authorized, I havean abiding love of this longest lagoon in the continental United States. I would Ii ke to live longenough to seea concerted plan of actionagreed upon and a methodof fundingat a minimumfreely discussed bythe next governor and legislature. Nathaniel Reed 1933-2018 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2019 Preliminary Manatee Mortality Table with 5-Year Summary From: 01/01/2019 To: 11/22/2019
    FLORIDA FISH AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION COMMISSION MARINE MAMMAL PATHOBIOLOGY LABORATORY 2019 Preliminary Manatee Mortality Table with 5-Year Summary From: 01/01/2019 To: 11/22/2019 County Date Field ID Sex Size Waterway City Probable Cause (cm) Nassau 01/01/2019 MNE19001 M 275 Nassau River Yulee Natural: Cold Stress Hillsborough 01/01/2019 MNW19001 M 221 Hillsborough Bay Apollo Beach Natural: Cold Stress Monroe 01/01/2019 MSW19001 M 275 Florida Bay Flamingo Undetermined: Other Lee 01/01/2019 MSW19002 M 170 Caloosahatchee River North Fort Myers Verified: Not Recovered Manatee 01/02/2019 MNW19002 M 213 Braden River Bradenton Natural: Cold Stress Putnam 01/03/2019 MNE19002 M 175 Lake Ocklawaha Palatka Undetermined: Too Decomposed Broward 01/03/2019 MSE19001 M 246 North Fork New River Fort Lauderdale Natural: Cold Stress Volusia 01/04/2019 MEC19002 U 275 Mosquito Lagoon Oak Hill Undetermined: Too Decomposed St. Lucie 01/04/2019 MSE19002 F 226 Indian River Fort Pierce Natural: Cold Stress Lee 01/04/2019 MSW19003 F 264 Whiskey Creek Fort Myers Human Related: Watercraft Collision Lee 01/04/2019 MSW19004 F 285 Mullock Creek Fort Myers Undetermined: Too Decomposed Citrus 01/07/2019 MNW19003 M 275 Gulf of Mexico Crystal River Verified: Not Recovered Collier 01/07/2019 MSW19005 M 270 Factory Bay Marco Island Natural: Other Lee 01/07/2019 MSW19006 U 245 Pine Island Sound Bokeelia Verified: Not Recovered Lee 01/08/2019 MSW19007 M 254 Matlacha Pass Matlacha Human Related: Watercraft Collision Citrus 01/09/2019 MNW19004 F 245 Homosassa River Homosassa
    [Show full text]
  • 093Tit-Wildlife Adventures Map-Pad 1.Indd
    Find Your Launch Point. START ANYWHERE. north GO EVERYWHERE. 1 Mosquito 95 Lagoon 1 WILDLIFE ADVENTURE POINTS | START EXPLORING HERE | 3 Canaveral National 1 Turnbull Creek 2 Seashore 2 Scottsmoor Landing To Orlando-Sanford 4 International Airport 3 Mosquito 3 Haulover Canal & Lagoon Manatee Observation Deck Indian River 46 5 4 Klondike Beach 8 5 Playalinda Beach Buck Lake 95 6 Conservation 6 Eddy Creek St. Johns Area 1 9 7 River WY 46 Atlantic Ocean 7 Bio Lab Road 406 10 Seminole X BREWER PK 402 Ranch MA 12 8 Scrub Ridge Trail Conservation Titusville Parrish Marina Park Merritt Area Island 3 9 Black Point Wildlife Drive National Hatbill Park Wildlife 11 Apollo/Saturn V Refuge Center 10 Oak Hammock & Palm Hammock Trails Your Adventure 13 405 VAB 11 Gator Creek Road & Begins Here Peacocks Pocket Road For Info and Other Maps, or to Rent a Bicycle, WELCOME Stop at the Downtown Welcome Center! CENTER 50 Kennedy 12 MINWR Visitor Center Orlando Space Wetlands Park 14 Center 13 Fox Lake Sanctuary & Park* 50 15 NASA PKWY Space Coast 405 14 Blue Heron Wetlands Regional Airport Kennedy 520 Valiant Air Space Center 15 Enchanted Forest* Command Visitor Complex Warbird Museum Cycling Trails 407 To Orlando Indian *Brevard County Environmentally River Banana Endangered Lands Program International River Airport 528 1 95 LAUNCH WY 3 FROM SOM PK HERE PORT CANAVERAL GRIS • 520 To Orlando-Melbourne International Airport 528 COCOA BEACH A1A • THE BEST OF NATURAL FLORIDA & UNFORGETTABLE WILDLIFE EXPERIENCES AWAIT. #LAUNCHFROMHERE 1 Turnbull Creek | At times a narrow creek with winding turns, it native peoples saw when they lived here hundreds of years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Map of the Approximate Inland Extent of Saltwater at the Base of the Biscayne Aquifer in Miami-Dade County, Florida, 2018: U.S
    U.S. Department of the Interior Scientific Investigations Map 3438 Prepared in cooperation with U.S. Geological Survey Sheet 1 of 1 Miami-Dade County Pamphlet accompanies map 80°40’ 80°35’ 80°30’ 80°25’ 80°20’ 80°15’ 80°10’ 80°05’ 0 5 10 KILOMETERS 1 G-3949S / 26 G-3949I / 144 0 5 10 MILES BROWARD COUNTY G-3949D / 225 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY EXPLANATION 2 G-3705 / 5,570 Well fields DMW6 / 42.7 IMW6 / 35 Approximate boundary of the Model Land Area DMW7 / 32 Approximate inland extent of saltwater in 2018—Isochlor represents a chloride IMW7 / 16.3 G-3948S / 151 concentration of 1,000 milligrams per liter at the base of the aquifer 3 G-3948D / 4,690 25°55’ G-3978 / 69 Dashed where data are insufficient Approximation 4 G-3601S / 330 G-3601I / 464 Approximate inland extent of saltwater in 2011 (Prinos and others, 2014)—Isochlor G-3601D (formerly G-3601) / 1,630 represents a chloride concentration of 1,000 milligrams per liter at the base of G-894 / 16 the aquifer Winson 1 / 31 F-279 / 4,700 Approximation Gratigny Well / 2,690 Dashed where data are insufficient Miami Canal G-297 (121 & 4th) / 19 5 3 ! Proposed locations for new wells and number (see table 4) G-3224 / 36 G-3705 / 5,570 ! Monitoring well name and chloride concentration, in milligrams per liter FLORIDA G-3602 / 5,250 G-3947 / 23 25°50’ F-45 / 175 Lake Okeechobee G-3250 / 187 6 G-548 / 32 G-3603 / 182 G-1354 / 920 Study area 7 G-571 / 27 G-3964 / 1,970 Florida Bay G-354 / 36 G-3704 / 8,730 G-1351 / 379 Miami International Airport 9 G-3604 / 6,860 G-3605 / 4,220 8 G-3977S / 17 G-3977D
    [Show full text]
  • Blue-Green Algal Bloom Weekly Update Reporting March 26 - April 1, 2021
    BLUE-GREEN ALGAL BLOOM WEEKLY UPDATE REPORTING MARCH 26 - APRIL 1, 2021 SUMMARY There were 12 reported site visits in the past seven days (3/26 – 4/1), with 12 samples collected. Algal bloom conditions were observed by the samplers at seven of the sites. The satellite imagery for Lake Okeechobee and the Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie estuaries from 3/30 showed low bloom potential on visible portions of Lake Okeechobee or either estuary. The best available satellite imagery for the St. Johns River from 3/26 showed no bloom potential on Lake George or visible portions of the St. Johns River; however, satellite imagery from 3/26 was heavily obscured by cloud cover. Please keep in mind that bloom potential is subject to change due to rapidly changing environmental conditions or satellite inconsistencies (i.e., wind, rain, temperature or stage). On 3/29, South Florida Water Management District staff collected a sample from the C43 Canal – S77 (Upstream). The sample was dominated by Microcystis aeruginosa and had a trace level [0.42 parts per billion (ppb)] of microcystins detected. On 3/29, Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) staff collected a sample from Lake Okeechobee – S308 (Lakeside) and at the C44 Canal – S80. The Lake Okeechobee – S308 (Lakeside) sample was dominated by Microcystis aeruginosa and had a trace level (0.79 ppb) of microcystins detected. The C44 Canal – S80 sample had no dominant algal taxon and had a trace level (0.34 ppb) of microcystins detected. On 3/29, Highlands County staff collected a sample from Huckleberry Lake – Canal Entrance.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Resources Brevard County, Florida
    STATE OF FLORIDA STATE BOARD OF CONSERVATION DIVISION OF GEOLOGY FLORIDA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Robert O. Vernon, Director REPORT OF INVESTIGATIONS NO. 28 WATER RESOURCES OF BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA By D. W. Brown, W. E. Kenner, J. W. Crooks, and J. B. Foster U. S. Geological Survey Prepared by the UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY in cooperation with the CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT the U. S. ARMY, CORPS OF ENGINEERS and the. FLORIDA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY TALLAHASSEE 1962 /AJ.z7s FLORIDA STATE BOA ~"• OF CONSERVATION FARRIS BRYANT Governor TOM ADAMS J. EDWIN LARSON Secretary of State Treasurer THOMAS D. BAILEY RICHARD ERVIN Stperintendent of Public Instruction Attorney General RAY E. GREEN DOYLE CONNER Comptroller Commissioner of Agriculture W. RANDOLPH HODGES Director . ii LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Qfo'ida Ge)oloqicaf 5 urvej January 11, 1962 Honorable Farris Bryant, Chairman Florida State Board of Conservation Tallahassee, Florida Dear Governor Bryant: The Florida Geological Survey is pleased to publish as Report of In- vestigations No. 28, a comprehensive study of the water resources of Brevard County. This report was prepared by Messrs. D. W. Brown, W. E. Kenner, J. W. Crooks, and J. B. Foster, of the U. S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Central and Southern Florida Flood Control District; U. S. Army, Corps of Engineers; and the Florida Geological Survey. This is a very timely study, since the development of adequate supplies of fresh water and the prevention and alleviation of flooding are the principal water problems in Brevard County. The rapid expansion of popu- lation and the development of new industries associated with the space effort have made large demands for increased supplies of fresh water, particularly in the Atlantic Coastal Ridge area on Merritt Island and in the barrier beach area.
    [Show full text]
  • Collier Miami-Dade Palm Beach Hendry Broward Glades St
    Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission F L O R ID A 'S T U R N P IK E er iv R ee m Lakewood Park m !( si is O K L D INDRIO ROAD INDRIO RD D H I N COUNTY BCHS Y X I L A I E O W L H H O W G Y R I D H UCIE BLVD ST L / S FT PRCE ILT SRA N [h G Fort Pierce Inlet E 4 F N [h I 8 F AVE "Q" [h [h A K A V R PELICAN YACHT CLUB D E . FORT PIERCE CITY MARINA [h NGE AVE . OKEECHOBEE RA D O KISSIMMEE RIVER PUA NE 224 ST / CR 68 D R !( A D Fort Pierce E RD. OS O H PIC R V R T I L A N N A M T E W S H N T A E 3 O 9 K C A R-6 A 8 O / 1 N K 0 N C 6 W C W R 6 - HICKORY HAMMOCK WMA - K O R S 1 R L S 6 R N A E 0 E Lake T B P U Y H D A K D R is R /NW 160TH E si 68 ST. O m R H C A me MIDWAY RD. e D Ri Jernigans Pond Palm Lake FMA ver HUTCHINSON ISL . O VE S A t C . T I IA EASY S N E N L I u D A N.E. 120 ST G c I N R i A I e D South N U R V R S R iv I 9 I V 8 FLOR e V ESTA DR r E ST.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 8C: St. Lucie and Caloosahatchee River Watersheds Annual Report
    2019 South Florida Environmental Report – Volume I Chapter 8C Chapter 8C: St. Lucie and Caloosahatchee River Watersheds Annual Report Cassondra Armstrong, Fawen Zheng, Anna Wachnicka, Amanda Khan, Zhiqiang Chen, and Lucia Baldwin SUMMARY A description of the estuaries and the river watersheds is followed by a summary of the conditions of the hydrology (rainfall and flow), water quality (salinity, phosphorus, nitrogen, and chlorophyll a [Chla]), and aquatic habitat (oysters and submerged aquatic vegetation [SAV]) based on results of the Research and Water Quality Monitoring Programs (RWQMPs). Following the summary for each estuary, significant findings during the Water Year 2018 (WY2018; May 1, 2017–April 30, 2018) reporting period are highlighted. In addition, the St. Lucie and Caloosahatchee river watersheds’ water quality monitoring results for total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) by basin are presented in Appendix 8C-1 of this volume as supplemental information. ST. LUCIE ESTUARY WY2018 total annual rainfall across the Tier 1 Contributing Areas (Lake Okeechobee, St. Lucie Basin, and Tidal Basin) to the St. Lucie Estuary (SLE) was more than the long-term average from WY1997 through WY2018. Although 74% of the annual rainfall usually occurs in the wet season, this value increased to 80% in WY2018. The relatively high amount of wet season rain was the driver for increased discharge to the SLE. The total annual freshwater inflow to the SLE in WY2018 (1.6 million acre-feet [ac-ft]) was higher than the long-term average of 1.0 million ac-ft. The inflow and percent contribution from Lake Okeechobee in WY2018 (0.6 million ac-ft and 37%, respectively) were greater than the long-term averages (0.3 million ac-ft and 26%, respectively).
    [Show full text]
  • An Historical Perspective on the Kissimmee River Restoration Project
    ing of 14 km of river channel, and removal of two water­ An Historical control structures and associated levees. Restoration of the Kissimmee River ecosystem will result in the reestablish­ ment of 104 km2 of river-floodplain ecosystem, including Perspective on the 70 km of river channel and 11,000 ha of wetland habitat, which is expected to benefit over 320 species of fish and Kissimmee River wildlife. Restoration Project Background he Kissimmee River basin is located in central Florida Tbetween the city of Orlando and lake Okeechobee Joseph W. Koebel, Jr.1 within the Coastal Lowlands physiographic province. It con­ sists of a 4229-km2 upper basin, which includes Lake Kis­ Abstract simmee and 18 smaller lakes ranging in size from a few hec­ tares to 144 km2, and a 1,963-km2 lower basin, which This paper reviews the events leading to the channeliza­ includes the tributary watersheds (excluding Lake Istok­ tion of the Kissimmee River, the physical, hydrologic, and poga) of the Kissimmee River between lake Kissimmee and biological effects of channelization, and the restoration lake Okeechobee. The physiography of the region includes movement. Between 1962 and 1971, in order to provide the Osceola and Okeechobee Plains and the Lake Wales flood control for central and southern florida, the 166 ridge of the Wicomico shore (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers km-Iong meandering Kissimmee River was transformed 1992). into a 90 km-Iong, 10 meter-deep, 100 meter-wide canal. Prior to channelization, the Kissimmee River meandered Channelization and transformation of the Kissimmee River approximately 166 km within a 1.5-3-km-wide floodplain.
    [Show full text]
  • Everglades Fall 2020
    State of the Everglades Fall 2020 Photo: Elizabeth MacSwan Pumped water filling the Brighton Valley project. Photo: SFWMD Wood Storks. Photo: Cheryl Black Brighton Valley Project Removes Nutrients When someone says the word and Improves Habitat “Everglades,” what do you imagine? Audubon helped celebrate the inauguration of the Brighton Valley A River of Grass? Bright pink Dispersed Water Management Project on September 17, 2020. This joint Roseate Spoonbills and giant flocks project between the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) of herons and egrets? Crocodiles? and Lykes Bothers, Inc. (Lykes) near the Kissimmee River will redirect excess water from the C-41A canal onto 8,143 acres of shallow reservoir We’re with you — we imagine on Lykes property (more than 12 square miles). those things too. But we also trace the true scope of the Everglades, Lykes will be paid to store and treat between 40,000-90,000 acre-feet of an ecosystem that extends from water annually1 in this shallow reservoir, removing an estimated three tons north of Lake Okeechobee all the of phosphorus and 27 tons of nitrogen pollution. The reservoir will be way to Florida Bay. Impacts on the operated during wet periods at the direction of the SFWMD. northern end of the Everglades flow downstream, and are felt as Brighton Valley marks the third major partnership project between Lykes far south as the Keys, and beyond. and the SFWMD, which includes the 15,858-acre Nicodemus Slough project and the experimental 2,500-acre West Water Hole project. At In this issue of the State of the an average storage depth of two feet, these types of water features are Everglades, we work north to south meccas for Florida bird life.
    [Show full text]
  • Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge
    Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region August 2008 COMPREHENSIVE CONSERVATION PLAN MERRITT ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Brevard and Volusia Counties, Florida U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia August 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS COMPREHENSIVE CONSERVATION PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 1 I. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 Purpose and Need for the Plan .................................................................................................... 3 U.S. Fish And Wildlife Service ...................................................................................................... 4 National Wildlife Refuge System .................................................................................................. 4 Legal Policy Context ..................................................................................................................... 5 National Conservation Plans and Initiatives .................................................................................6 Relationship to State Partners .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • For Indian River County Histories
    Index for Indian River County Histories KEY CODES TO INDEXES OF INDIAN RIVER COUNTY HISTORIES Each code represents a book located on our shelf. For example: Akerman Joe A, Jr., M025 This means that the name Joe Akerman is located on page 25 in the book called Miley’s Memos. The catalog numbers are the dewey decimal numbers used in the Florida History Department of the Indian River County Main Library, Vero Beach, Florida. Code Title Author Catalog No. A A History of Indian River County: A Sense of Sydney Johnston 975.928 JOH Place C The Indian River County Cook Book 641.5 IND E The History of Education in Indian River Judy Voyles 975.928 His County F Florida’s Historic Indian River County Charlotte 975.928.LOC Lockwood H Florida’s Hibiscus City: Vero Beach J. Noble Richards 975.928 RIC I Indian River: Florida’s Treasure Coast Walter R. Hellier 975.928 Hel M Miley’s Memos Charles S. Miley 975.929 Mil N Mimeo News [1953-1962] 975.929 Mim P Pioneer Chit Chat W. C. Thompson & 975.928 Tho Henry C. Thompson S Stories of Early Life Along the Beautiful Indian Anna Pearl 975.928 Sto River Leonard Newman T Tales of Sebastian Sebastian River 975.928 Tal Area Historical Society V Old Fort Vinton in Indian River County Claude J. Rahn 975.928 Rah W More Tales of Sebastian Sebastian River 975.928 Tal Area Historical Society 1 Index for Indian River County Histories 1958 Theatre Guild Series Adam Eby Family, N46 The Curious Savage, H356 Adams Father's Been to Mars, H356 Adam G, I125 John Loves Mary, H356 Alto, M079, I108, H184, H257 1962 Theatre Guild
    [Show full text]
  • Indian River Lagoon: Lake Kissimmee Lessons, Challenges and Indian River Lagoon
    Upper Chain of Lakes Indian River Lagoon: Lake Kissimmee Lessons, Challenges and Indian River Lagoon Opportunities Kissimmee River St. Lucie Estuary Lake Okeechobee Caloosahatchee Estuary Mark Perry, Executive Director Everglades Florida Oceanographic Society February 5, 2015 Biscayne Bay Florida Bay Coral Reefs Cool water Warm water Indian River Lagoon •2100 plant species •2200 animal species (700 fish, 310 birds) Most Biodiverse Estuary in North America Six Lagoon Segments – Six Inlets – Seagrass, major habitat Historic Watershed-572,800 acres Current Watershed- 1,216,640 acres 24 Major Drainage Canals – C-44 (St. Lucie Canal) the largest in the watershed Major Population Increase 1960 to Present Major Problems in the Indian River Lagoon Loss of Seagrass Beds Loss of Mangrove Wetlands & Shorelines Mosquito Impoundments – Disconnected Habitat Major Alteration and Expansion Drainage System in Watershed Changes in Circulation and Tidal Influences Major Increase in Nutrient Levels and Sediment Loads Major Increase in Boating, Fishing, Marina & Waterfront activity Increase in Invasive & Exotic Plants and Animals The ‘perfect storm’ , 2011 superbloom, 2012 brown tide bloom ??? 170,000 acres of Lagoon bottom appropriate for seagrass habitat. Less than 84,000 acres support seagrass. More than 50% of the seagrass beds have been lost from the Lagoon. Direct Effects on Fisheries Economically important Spotted Seatrout fishery decline from overfishing and inhibited reproduction by low salinity levels in the estuary. Bottlenose Dolphins in Indian River Lagoon have Skin Disorders such as Dolphin Pox and Lobomycosis- (FAU HBOI) Sea Turtles in the Indian River Lagoon have Skin Disorders such as Fibropapilloma Upper Chain of Lakes flow south into Lake Kissimmee Lake Kissimmee flows south into the Kissimmee River – 105-mile Oxbow River with 2-mile-wide floodplain Water takes 6-8 Months to reach Lake Okeechobee Lake Okeechobee flows south through “River “River of Grass”, Everglades - 60-mile of wide shallow (1-foot deep) river flowing Grass” at 1 mile in 4 days.
    [Show full text]