MULTILATERALISM MIND, SOCIETY, Past, Present, and Future and BEHAVIOR
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Rescuing the World Bank
Rescuing the World Bank: A CGD Working Group Report and Selected Essays Preface vii A CGD Working Group Report The Hardest Job in the World: Five Crucial Tasks for the New President of the World Bank 13 Prepared by a Center for Global Development Working Group, Nancy Birdsall and Devesh Kapur, Co-Chairs Selected Essays A Global Credit Club, Not Another Development Agency 69 by Nancy Birdsall Votes and Voice: Reforming Governance at the World Bank 87 by Masood Ahmed The Battle for the Bank 95 by Ngaire Woods The World Bank and Low-Income Countries: The Escalating Agenda 103 by William Easterly The Role of the Bank in Low-Income Countries 109 by Steven Radelet Has the World Bank Lost Control? 117 by Adam Lerrick The World Bank and the Middle-Income Countries 133 by David de Ferranti The Missing Mandate: Global Public Goods 153 by Michael Kremer The “Knowledge” Bank 159 by Devesh Kapur Evaluations and Aid Effectiveness 171 by Pierre Jacquet The Evaluation Agenda 183 by Ruth Levine/William D. Savedoff The World Bank: Buy, Sell or Hold? 195 by Mark Stoleson v CGD0502 0527_Engl_6x9.indd 1 8/17/06 2:54:54 PM CGD0502 0527_Engl_6x9.indd 6 8/17/06 2:54:54 PM Preface to Rescuing the World Bank A CGD Working Group Report and Selected Essays he development and transformation of societies where poverty and disease afflict large numbers of Tpeople is a central challenge of the 21st century. In broad terms at least, that point, once agreed, seems to justify the existence of the World Bank—still possibly the single best-placed institution to address that challenge. -
Beyond the Abcs: Higher Education and Developing Countries by Devesh Kapur and Megan Crowley
Working Paper Number 139 February 2008 Beyond the ABCs: Higher Education and Developing Countries By Devesh Kapur and Megan Crowley Abstract This paper analyzes a relatively neglected facet of the complex debate regarding human capital – higher (or tertiary) education. It addresses five broad questions examining higher education in developing countries. One, are the economic effects of higher education on developing countries different from those in industrialized countries, with its links with labor markets of lesser importance than its impact on institutional development? Two, how does the impact of higher education depend on the type of education and its beneficiaries? Three, with the state unable to meet growing demand pressures, what should be the proper role of the state to ensure not just quality but also equity and access? Four, how should countries rethink the provision of higher education in an “open economy” from seeking education abroad or encouraging foreign providers into the country or simply linking domestic institutions with foreign quality assurance mechanisms? And five, do new technologies offer developing countries a new paradigm to expand the provision of high quality but low cost higher education? The aim is not to provide categorical answers to these complex questions, but rather highlight the analytical and empirical lacuna with regard to each of these questions. The Center for Global Development is an independent think tank that works to reduce global poverty and inequality through rigorous research and active engagement with the policy community. Use and dissemination of this working paper is encouraged, however reproduced copies may not be used for commercial purposes. -
Nuclear India in the Twenty-First Century This Page Intentionally Left Blank Nuclear India in the Twenty-First Century
Nuclear India in the Twenty-First Century This page intentionally left blank Nuclear India in the Twenty-First Century Edited by D. R. SarDesai and Raju G. C. Thomas NUCLEAR INDIA IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY Copyright © D. R. SarDesai and Raju G. C. Thomas, 2002. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2002 978-0-312-29459-5 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner in critical articles or reviews. First published 2002 by PALGRAVE-MACMILLAN™, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE-MACMILLAN is the new global publishing imprint of St. Martin’s Press LLC Scholarly and Reference Division and Palgrave-Macmillan Publishers Ltd. (formerly Macmillan Press Ltd.). ISBN 978-1-349-38779-3 ISBN 978-0-230-10923-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230109230 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Nuclear weapons—India. 2. India—Military policy. 3. World politics—21st century. I. SarDesai, D. R. II. Thomas, Raju G. C. UA840 .N827 2001 355.02'17'09540905—dc21 200153134 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Composition by autobookcomp First edition: May, 2002 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Preface vii Contributors xi PART I: GENERAL DIMENSIONS 1. Whither Nuclear India? 3 Raju G.C. Thomas 2. What Makes the Indian Bomb Tick? 25 George Perkovich PART II: STRATEGIC DIMENSIONS 3. India and the International Nuclear Order 63 K. Subrahmanyam 4. India, the International System and Nuclear Weapons 85 T. -
Full Issue Download
The Journal of The Journal of Economic Perspectives Economic Perspectives The Journal of Winter 2020, Volume 34, Number 1 Economic Perspectives Symposia Economics of India Rohit Lamba and Arvind Subramanian,“Dynamism with Incommensurate Development: The Distinctive Indian Model” Devesh Kapur, “Why Does the Indian State Both Fail and Succeed?” Amartya Lahiri, “The Great Indian Demonetization” Assimilation of Refugees Timothy J. Hatton, “Asylum Migration to the Developed World: Persecution, Incentives, and Policy” A journal of the Courtney Brell, Christian Dustmann, and Ian Preston, “The Labor Market American Economic Association Integration of Refugee Migrants in High-Income Countries” Electricity in Developing Countries 34, Number 1 Winter 2020 Volume Kenneth Lee, Edward Miguel, and Catherine Wolfram, “Does Household Electrication Supercharge Economic Development?” Robin Burgess, Michael Greenstone, Nicholas Ryan, and Anant Sudarshan, “The Consequences of Treating Electricity as a Right” Articles Tito Boeri, Giulia Giupponi, Alan B. Krueger, and Stephen Machin, “Solo Self-Employment and Alternative Work Arrangements: A Cross-Country Perspective on the Changing Composition of Jobs” Abhishek Nagaraj and Scott Stern, “The Economics of Maps” Janice Eberly and Michael Woodford, “Emi Nakamura: 2019 John Bates Clark Medalist” Features Recommendations for Further Reading Winter 2020 The American Economic Association The Journal of Correspondence relating to advertising, busi- Founded in 1885 ness matters, permission to quote, or change EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Economic Perspectives of address should be sent to the AEA business office: [email protected]. Street ad- Elected Officers and Members dress: American Economic Association, 2014 A journal of the American Economic Association President Broadway, Suite 305, Nashville, TN 37203. For membership, subscriptions, or complimentary JANET L. -
Remittances Public Disclosure Authorized DEVELOPMENT IMPACT and FUTURE PROSPECTS
32598 Remittances Public Disclosure Authorized DEVELOPMENT IMPACT AND FUTURE PROSPECTS EDITED BY SAMUEL MUNZELE MAIMBO AND DILIP RATHA Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK Public Disclosure Authorized Remittances Development Impact and Future Prospects Editors Samuel Munzele Maimbo and Dilip Ratha © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved 1 2 3 4 08 07 06 05 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The bound- aries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorse- ment or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Recon- struction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will nor- mally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com. -
Builders, Politicians, and Election Finance in India
Quid Pro Quo: Builders, Politicians, and Election Finance in India Devesh Kapur and Milan Vaishnav (updated 3-29-13) Abstract Where elections are costly but accountability mechanisms are weak, politicians often turn to private firms for illicit election finance. Where firms are highly regulated, politicians can exchange policy discretion or regulatory forbearance for bribes and monetary transfers from firms. Due to its regulatory intensity, we focus on the role of the construction sector. Specifically, we argue that builders will experience a short-term liquidity crunch as elections approach because of their need to re-route funds to politicians as a form of indirect election finance. We use variation in the demand for cement to investigate the presence of an electoral cycle in building activity in India consistent with this logic. Using a novel monthly-level dataset, we demonstrate that cement consumption does exhibit a political business cycle consistent with our hypothesis. Additional tests provide confidence in the robustness and interpretation of our findings. JEL Codes: P16; D72; E32 Keywords: elections, election finance, corruption, political economy, India Working Paper 276 www.cgdev.org December 2011 Quid Pro Quo: Builders, Politicians, and Election Finance in India Devesh Kapur Milan Vaishnav Kapur: Director, Center for the Advanced Study of India and Madan Lal Sobti Associate Professor for the Study of Contemporary India, University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]. Vaishnav: Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, [email protected]. We would like to thank Owen McCarthy and Reedy Swanson for excellent research assistance. We thank Matthew Levendusky, Maria Victoria Murillo, Philip Oldenburg, Neelanjan Sircar, Arvind Subramanian, Sandip Sukhtankar, and participants at the University of Pennsylvania and the Center for Global Development for comments. -
Adaptive State Capitalism in the Indian Coal Industry
Adaptive State Capitalism in the Indian Coal Industry The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Chandra, Rohit. 2018. Adaptive State Capitalism in the Indian Coal Industry. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41127494 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Adaptive State Capitalism in the Indian Coal Industry A dissertation presented by Rohit Chandra to The Harvard Kennedy School in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Public Policy Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April 2018 © 2018 Rohit Chandra All Rights Reserved José A. Gómez-Ibáñez Rohit Chandra Adaptive State Capitalism in the Indian Coal Industry Abstract Adaptive State Capitalism refers to a set of characteristics (bureaucratic discretion, operational capacity, resource self-sufficiency, political influence, and ability to push for rule changes) manifested in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) which remain commercially viable and continue to hold market share in their respective industries. Adaptive SOEs create operational, financial and political space for themselves in the face of evolving external environments. Given the wide range of SOE performance observed across the developing world over the last few decades, this dissertation provides a framework to think about why certain SOEs persist and succeed, while others remain in inefficient, loss-making equilibria. -
Higher Education Reform in China and India: the Role of the State
Higher Education Reform in China and India: The Role of the State The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Kapur, Devesh and Elizabeth J. Perry. 2015. "Higher Education Reform in China and India: The Role of the State." Havard-Yenching Institute Working Papers. Published Version http://www.harvard-yenching.org/features/hyi-working-paper- series-devesh-kapur-and-elizabeth-perry Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:14005052 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA 2015 - HARVARD-YENCHING HIGHER EDUCATION REFORM IN INSTITUTE WORKING CHINA AND INDIA: THE ROLE OF THE STATE PAPER SERIES Devesh Kapur | University of Pennsylvania Elizabeth J. Perry | Harvard University HIGHER EDUCATION REFORM IN CHINA AND INDIA: THE ROLE OF THE STATE Devesh Kapur and Elizabeth J. Perry Paper for volume on The Changing Role of the State in Asia: Comparative Perspectives January 2015 1 The quality of a country’s system of higher education is a gauge of its current level of national development as well as a bellwether of future economic progress. It is therefore natural that the much ballyhooed “rise” of China and India should generate interest in the condition of their colleges and universities. A number of comparative questions merit