Railway Technology Systems Survey
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3 Power Supply
3 Power supply Table of contents Article 44 Installation, etc. of Contact Lines, etc. .........................................................................2 Article 45 Approach or Crossing of Overhead Contact Lines, etc................................................ 10 Article 46 Insulation Division of Contact Lines............................................................................ 12 Article 47 Prevention of Problems under Overbridges, etc........................................................... 13 Article 48 Installation of Return Current Rails ........................................................................... 13 Article 49 Lightning protection..................................................................................................... 13 Article 51 Facilities at substations................................................................................................. 14 Article 52 Installation of electrical equipment and switchboards ................................................. 15 Article 53 Protection of electrical equipment................................................................................ 16 Article 54 Insulation of electric lines ............................................................................................ 16 Article 55 Grounding of Electrical Equipment ............................................................................. 18 Article 99 Inspection and monitoring of the contact lines on the main line.................................. 19 Article 101 Records........................................................................................................................ -
Development and Maintenance of Class 395 High-Speed Train for UK High Speed 1
Hitachi Review Vol. 59 (2010), No. 1 39 Development and Maintenance of Class 395 High-speed Train for UK High Speed 1 Toshihiko Mochida OVERVIEW: Hitachi supplied 174 cars to consist of 29 train sets for the Class Naoaki Yamamoto 395 universal AC/DC high-speed trains able to transfer directly between the Kenjiro Goda UK’s existing network and High Speed 1, the country’s first dedicated high- speed railway line. The Class 395 was developed by applying technologies Takashi Matsushita for lighter weight and higher speed developed in Japan to the UK railway Takashi Kamei system based on the A-train concept which features a lightweight aluminum carbody and self-supporting interior module. Hitachi is also responsible for conducting operating trials to verify the reliability and ride comfort of the trains and for providing maintenance services after the trains start operation. The trains, which formally commenced commercial operation in December 2009, are helping to increase the speed of domestic services in Southeast England and it is anticipated that they will have an important role in transporting visitors between venues during the London 2012 Olympic Games. INTRODUCTION for the Eurostar international train which previously HIGH Speed 1 (HS1) is a new 109-km high-speed ran on the UK’s existing railway network. Hitachi railway line linking London to the Channel Tunnel supplied the new Class 395 high-speed train to be able [prior to completion of the whole link, the line was to run on both HS1 and the existing network as part known as the CTRL (Channel Tunnel Rail Link)]. -
Current Collector for Heavy Vehicles on Electrified Roads: Field Tests
Journal of Asian Electric Vehicles, Volume 14, Number 1, June 2016 Current Collector for Heavy Vehicles on Electrified Roads: Field Tests Mohamad Aldammad 1, Anani Ananiev 2, and Ivan Kalaykov 3 1 Center for Applied Autonomous Sensor Systems, Örebro University, [email protected] 2 Center for Applied Autonomous Sensor Systems, Örebro University, [email protected] 3 Center for Applied Autonomous Sensor Systems, Örebro University, [email protected] Abstract We present the field tests and measurements performed on a novel current collector manipulator to be mounted beneath a heavy vehicle to collect electric power from road embedded power lines. We describe the concept of the Electric Road System (ERS) test track being used and give an overview of the test vehicle for testing the cur- rent collection. The emphasis is on the field tests and measurements to evaluate both the vertical accelerations that the manipulator’s end-effector is subject to during operation and the performance of the detection and tracking of the power line. Keywords current collector, electrified road, hybrid electric vehi- cle, electric road system, field test 1. INTRODUCTION The tendency to replace the fossil fuels used by vehi- cles with electrical energy nowadays is clearly identi- fied worldwide. While the solution of storing electrical energy in batteries for small vehicles seems to be rela- tively effective, large vehicles like trucks and buses require a non-realistic large amount of batteries when driving to distant destinations. Therefore, transfer- ring electricity continuously to vehicles while driving Fig. 1 The developed current collector prototype, seems to be the solution [Ranch, 2010] by equipping taken from Aldammad et al. -
High-Speed Rail Projects in the United States: Identifying the Elements of Success Part 2
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Faculty Publications, Urban and Regional Planning Urban and Regional Planning January 2007 High-Speed Rail Projects in the United States: Identifying the Elements of Success Part 2 Allison deCerreno Shishir Mathur San Jose State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/urban_plan_pub Part of the Infrastructure Commons, Public Economics Commons, Public Policy Commons, Real Estate Commons, Transportation Commons, Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons, Urban Studies Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Allison deCerreno and Shishir Mathur. "High-Speed Rail Projects in the United States: Identifying the Elements of Success Part 2" Faculty Publications, Urban and Regional Planning (2007). This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Urban and Regional Planning at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, Urban and Regional Planning by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MTI Report 06-03 MTI HIGH-SPEED RAIL PROJECTS IN THE UNITED STATES: IDENTIFYING THE ELEMENTS OF SUCCESS-PART 2 IDENTIFYING THE ELEMENTS OF SUCCESS-PART HIGH-SPEED RAIL PROJECTS IN THE UNITED STATES: Funded by U.S. Department of HIGH-SPEED RAIL Transportation and California Department PROJECTS IN THE UNITED of Transportation STATES: IDENTIFYING THE ELEMENTS OF SUCCESS PART 2 Report 06-03 Mineta Transportation November Institute Created by 2006 Congress in 1991 MTI REPORT 06-03 HIGH-SPEED RAIL PROJECTS IN THE UNITED STATES: IDENTIFYING THE ELEMENTS OF SUCCESS PART 2 November 2006 Allison L. -
For Traction Current Collectors.Cdr
Morgan Advanced Materials For Traction Current Collectors TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION Carbon exhibits many operational and financial advantages over metallic materials as a linear current collector, and the benefits to user Systems are becoming increasingly apparent as more of the world’s railway, third rail and tram/trolley bus systems change to carbon. Overhead current collection On pantograph systems, the advantages of carbon include: • Longer collector strip life, with lower maintenance costs and less frequent replacement • Longer wire life, giving significant reductions in cost of maintenance for the overhead system • Reduced mass for better current collection • Carbon’s inert qualities, which ensure that Carbon carbon will not weld to the conductor wire even after long periods of static current loading • The ability to operate at high speeds (300km/hour and more) • The virtual elimination of electrical interference Cooper to telecommunications and signal circuits • Negligible audible noise between rubbing surfaces. • Laboratory and field comparisons between carbon and copper, sintered bronze or Sintered metal aluminum pantograph collector strips show many examples of up to tenfold increase in collector and wire life and recent studies in Japan show a projected 25% saving in total system operating costs. Aluminium TRANSPORTATION Pantograph Strips Morgan offer a variety of collector strips to suit all your designs. Whatever your requirement Morgan Advanced Materials have the Pantograph strip for all applications. Morgan Advanced Materials supply:- • Full length metalized carbons • Fitted and Integral end horns • Kasperowski high current including auto drop in this design • Light weight bonded Aluminum designs • Auto-Drop collector strips • Arc protected collectors • Heated collectors • Ice breaker collectors • High current bonded collectors Integral end horn Whether it’s crimped, rolled, tinned, soldered, or bonded Morgan Advanced Materials offers the best solution for retaining the carbon in the sheath. -
Conductix-Wampfler Conductor Rail System 0812
Insulated Conductor Rail www.conductix.com SinglePowerLine Program 0812 2 Table of Contents System Description 4 Technical Data 5 General Instructions 6 System Structure 7 Components and their use . 7 Insulated Conductor Rails . 8 Comparison of different Conductor Rail materials . 9 Clamps and Connectors 10 Hanger Clamps . 10 Compact Hanger Clamps . 11 Anchor Clamps . 11 Rail Connectors . 12 Power Feed Connectors . 12 End Caps . 13 Air Gaps . 13 Expansion Units 14 Expansion Units . 14 Pickup Guide for Intersections 16 Current Collectors 17 Current Collectors (Plastic Arm Type) . 17 Current Collectors (Parallel Arm Metal Type) . 18 Installation spacing for Current Collectors . 18 Dual Current Collectors (Parallel Arm Metal Type) . 19 Installation Instructions and Assembly Help for Current Collectors . 20 Dimensioning and Layout of Conductor Rail System 22 System Layout 25 Layout Schematic and Component Overview . 26 Example Material Overview / Example Order . 26 Mounting Accessories 27 Support Arms 30 × 32 × 2 mm - perforated . 27 Support Arms 40 × 40 × 2 .5 mm - perforated . 27 Permissible Load for Support Arms . 27 Holders for Support Arm 32 × 30 × 2 for Screw Mounting with 2-holed Connector Plate . 28 Holders for Support Arm 40 × 40 × 2 .5 for Screw Mounting with 2-holed Connector Plate . 28 Girder Clips, Clamping Thickness 4 - 20 mm . 29 Girder Clips, Clamping Thickness 18 - 36 mm . 29 Girder Clips, non-twistable, Clamping Thickness 6 - 25 mm . 29 Towing Arms . 30 End Caps . 30 Insulators . 30 Notch-type Cable Lugs for Power Feed Line . 31 Connector Cables for Current Collector Head 081209 . 31 Spring Assembly (lateral insertion) for Current Collector Head 081209 . -
Transit Power Rail for Third Rail and APM Systems Conductix-Wampfler Transit Power Rail Conductix-Wampfler Transit Power Rail
www.conductix.us www.conductixtransit.com Transit Power Rail For Third Rail and APM Systems Conductix-Wampfler Transit Power Rail Conductix-Wampfler Transit Power Rail 3rd & 4th Rail • APM & PRT • Stinger Systems • Monorail 2 3 Conductix-Wampfler Transit Power Rail Conductix-Wampfler Transit Power Rail For over six decades, Conductix-Wampfler has built a worldwide reputation as a proven supplier of transit electrification products. We are your partner of choice when you need to power mass transit, people mover, monorail, and advanced light rail systems. Our mission is to design and build cost effective, energy efficient products, and to provide dedicated engineering expertise and support services that meet or exceed your expectations. We consistently meet your project needs in a variety of operating scenarios. Every component design is verified to meet the requirements of the application in our fully staffed test facility and through years of field experience. We set the standard for long term reliability and performance. Conductix-Wampfler has the engineering know-how, practical experience, and testing capabilities to be a partner in your success! You can choose from a wide variety of proven aluminum stainless conductor rail designs for mass transit systems. If you need a special rail design to meet unique and exacting criteria, Conductix-Wampfler can supply it! ISO9001:2008 Certified • Downtown People Movers • Automated Guideway Monorails • Light Rapid Transit • Amusement Park Scenic Rides • Automated People Movers • Maintenance Stinger -
Locomotive Operation Mode - the Basis for Developing the Requirements for the Energy Storage Device on Railway Transport
MATEC Web of Conferences 239, 01004 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf /201823901004 TransSiberia 2018 Locomotive operation mode - the basis for developing the requirements for the energy storage device on railway transport Andrey Shatokhin1,*, and Alexandr Galkin2 1Omsk State Transport University, Karl Marx Ave., 35, Omsk, 644046, Russia 2Ural State University of Railway Transport, Kolmogorova Street, 66, Yekaterinburg, 620034, Russia Abstract. Increasing the efficiency of cargo transportation by rail is not only one of the main directions of the company JSC “Russian Railways” but also one of the main tasks of our country in order to achieve sustainable economic growth. Electric rolling stock is the largest consumer of electric energy in the company, that’s why its effective and failure-free operation is the way to solve the set tasks. The paper deals with studies related to the operation modes of a freight electric rolling stock of direct current for the purpose of determining the requirements for electric energy storage device, since it is the electric rolling stock that determines the daily schedule of electric load. The order of the analysis of experimental trips of freight electric locomotives of a direct current on the basis of cartridges of recorders of traffic parameters installed on the locomotive is determined. On the basis of the analysis of conducted trips, the main requirements for the energy storage device were obtained with a single running of electric DC rolling stock, namely the average duration of the operation modes of the electric locomotive, the maximum, minimum, and average values of voltage and current, the average value of the electric energy returned to the contact network, time of charge/discharge, and the useful energy intensity of the electric energy storage device. -
CAPITAL REGION RAIL VISION from Baltimore to Richmond, Creating a More Unified, Competitive, Modern Rail Network
Report CAPITAL REGION RAIL VISION From Baltimore to Richmond, Creating a More Unified, Competitive, Modern Rail Network DECEMBER 2020 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 EXISTING REGIONAL RAIL NETWORK 10 THE VISION 26 BIDIRECTIONAL RUN-THROUGH SERVICE 28 EXPANDED SERVICE 29 SEAMLESS RIDER EXPERIENCE 30 SUPERIOR OPERATIONAL INTEGRATION 30 CAPITAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM 31 VISION ANALYSIS 32 IMPLEMENTATION AND NEXT STEPS 47 KEY STAKEHOLDER IMPLEMENTATION ROLES 48 NEXT STEPS 51 APPENDICES 55 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The decisions that we as a region make in the next five years will determine whether a more coordinated, integrated regional rail network continues as a viable possibility or remains a missed opportunity. The Capital Region’s economic and global Railway Express (VRE) and Amtrak—leaves us far from CAPITAL REGION RAIL NETWORK competitiveness hinges on the ability for residents of all incomes to have easy and Perryville Martinsburg reliable access to superb transit—a key factor Baltimore Frederick Penn Station in attracting and retaining talent pre- and Camden post-pandemic, as well as employers’ location Yards decisions. While expansive, the regional rail network represents an untapped resource. Washington The Capital Region Rail Vision charts a course Union Station to transform the regional rail network into a globally competitive asset that enables a more Broad Run / Airport inclusive and equitable region where all can be proud to live, work, grow a family and build a business. Spotsylvania to Richmond Main Street Station Relative to most domestic peer regions, our rail network is superior in terms of both distance covered and scope of service, with over 335 total miles of rail lines1 and more world-class service. -
Conductor Rail, 813 Series
Insulated Conductor Rail www.conductix.us SinglePowerLine Program 0813 2 Table of Contents System Description 5 Technical Data 6 General Instructions 7 System Structure 8 Components and their use . 8 Insulated Conductor Rails . 9 Comparison of different Conductor Rail materials . 10 Clamps and Connectors 11 Hanger Clamps . 11 Rail Connectors . 12 Power Feed Connectors . 12 Anchor Clamps . 13 End Caps . 13 Tubular Cable Lugs for Power Feed Line . 13 Air Gaps . 14 Expansion Units 15 Pickup Guides for Intersections 17 Current Collectors 18 Parallel Arm Type Current Collectors . 18 Parallel Arm Type Double Current Collectors . 19 Installation Instructions and Assembly Help for Current Collectors . 20 Dimensioning and Layout of Conductor Rail Systems 22 System Layout 25 Layout Examples 27 Mounting Accessories 28 Support Arms 40 × 40 × 2 .5 - perforated . .. 28 Permissible Load for Support Arms . 28 Holders for Support Arm 40 × 40 × 2 .5 for Screw Mounting with 2-holed Connector Plate . 29 Holders for Support Arm 40 × 40 × 2 .5 . 29 Girder Clips, Clamping Thickness 4 - 20 mm . .. 30 Girder Clips, Clamping Thickness 18 - 36 mm . 30 Girder Clips, non-twistable, Clamping Thickness 6 - 25 mm . 30 Towing Arms . 31 End Caps . 31 Insulators . 31 Terminal Boxes for Power Feed with Fittings, Glands and Accessories . 32 Terminal Boxes for Joints with Fittings, Glands and Accessories . 32 Tools and Accessories 32 Mounting Comb 081046 . 32 Grounding and Short-Circuiting Device . 33 Contact Grease for Connection Points . 33 Replacement Parts 34 Replacement Carbon Brushes for Current Collector Heads . 34 Replacement Parts for Current Collectors . 34 3 4 System Description The SinglePowerLine 0813 conduc- available, as well our special material accordance with general marking tor rail system is used as a standard CopperECO ||| . -
Network Rail a Guide to Overhead Electrification 132787-ALB-GUN-EOH-000001 February 2015 Rev 10
Network Rail A Guide to Overhead Electrification 132787-ALB-GUN-EOH-000001 February 2015 Rev 10 Alan Baxter Network Rail A Guide to Overhead Electrification 132787-ALB-GUN-EOH-000001 February 2015 Rev 10 Contents 1.0 Introduction ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������1 2.0 Definitions �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������2 3.0 Why electrify? �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������4 4.0 A brief history of rail electrification in the UK �����������������������������������������������������5 5.0 The principles of electrically powered trains ������������������������������������������������������6 6.0 Overhead lines vs. third rail systems ����������������������������������������������������������������������7 7.0 Power supply to power use: the four stages of powering trains by OLE 8 8.0 The OLE system ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������10 9.0 The components of OLE equipment ��������������������������������������������������������������������12 10.0 How OLE equipment is arranged along the track ������������������������������������������17 11.0 Loading gauges and bridge clearances ��������������������������������������������������������������24 12.0 The safety of passengers and staff ������������������������������������������������������������������������28 -
CHAPTER 9 – RAILWAY ELECTRIFICATION Chapter
CHAPTER 9 – RAILWAY ELECTRIFICATION Chapter RAILWAY ELECTRIFICATION 9.1 Introduction espite the competition of airplanes, buses, Dtrucks and cars, trains still play a major transportation role in society, filling specific markets such as high-speed and non-high-speed intercity passenger service, heavy haul of minerals and freight, urban light rail systems and commuter rail. This chapter presents an Figure 9-1 Overhead High Speed Catenary - Courtesy of LTK, Inc. introduction to electrification of rail systems. It is intended to provide a historical perspective and an overview of typical design principles, construction practice, and maintenance considerations. Those interested in learning more are invited to review AREMA’s Manual for Railway Engineering, Chapter 33, Electrical Energy Utilization, and Chapter 17, High Speed Rail Systems, which contain sections devoted to electrification power supplies, traction power systems studies and guidelines for the design of overhead contact systems. 9.2 Development of Motive Power for Railways The earliest recorded tramway served a mine in Germany, beginning in about 1550. The tramway was developed because the rolling resistance of wheels on rails was much less 395 ©2003 AREMA® CHAPTER 9 – RAILWAY ELECTRIFICATION CDoes not create possible electrical safety hazards to the public due to the presence of the bare conductors of the contact system. When the cost of diesel fuel was 9 cents a gallon and the supply seemed unlimited, United States railways were not interested in alternative methods of propulsion. Railway electrification interest peaks during times of uncertainty in the energy industry. When fuel rose to 34 cents per gallon and the oil embargos occurred, much effort was expended studying alternatives to hydrocarbon fuels.