Council Decision 2010/644/CFSP
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The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi: Decision-Making and Factionalism in Iran’S Revolutionary Guard
The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi: Decision-Making and Factionalism in Iran’s Revolutionary Guard SAEID GOLKAR AUGUST 2021 KASRA AARABI Contents Executive Summary 4 The Raisi Administration, the IRGC and the Creation of a New Islamic Government 6 The IRGC as the Foundation of Raisi’s Islamic Government The Clergy and the Guard: An Inseparable Bond 16 No Coup in Sight Upholding Clerical Superiority and Preserving Religious Legitimacy The Importance of Understanding the Guard 21 Shortcomings of Existing Approaches to the IRGC A New Model for Understanding the IRGC’s Intra-elite Factionalism 25 The Economic Vertex The Political Vertex The Security-Intelligence Vertex Charting IRGC Commanders’ Positions on the New Model Shades of Islamism: The Ideological Spectrum in the IRGC Conclusion 32 About the Authors 33 Saeid Golkar Kasra Aarabi Endnotes 34 4 The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi Executive Summary “The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps [IRGC] has excelled in every field it has entered both internationally and domestically, including security, defence, service provision and construction,” declared Ayatollah Ebrahim Raisi, then chief justice of Iran, in a speech to IRGC commanders on 17 March 2021.1 Four months on, Raisi, who assumes Iran’s presidency on 5 August after the country’s June 2021 election, has set his eyes on further empowering the IRGC with key ministerial and bureaucratic positions likely to be awarded to guardsmen under his new government. There is a clear reason for this ambition. Expanding the power of the IRGC serves the interests of both Raisi and his 82-year-old mentor, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic. -
B COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 267/2012 of 23 March 2012 Concerning Restrictive Measures Against Iran and Repealing Regulation (EU) No 961/2010 (OJ L 88, 24.3.2012, P
2012R0267 — EN — 23.12.2012 — 005.002 — 1 This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents ►B COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 267/2012 of 23 March 2012 concerning restrictive measures against Iran and repealing Regulation (EU) No 961/2010 (OJ L 88, 24.3.2012, p. 1) Amended by: Official Journal No page date ►M1 Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 350/2012 of 23 April 2012 L 110 17 24.4.2012 ►M2 Council Regulation (EU) No 708/2012 of 2 August 2012 L 208 1 3.8.2012 ►M3 Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 709/2012 of 2 August 2012 L 208 2 3.8.2012 ►M4 Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 945/2012 of 15 October L 282 16 16.10.2012 2012 ►M5 Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1016/2012 of 6 November L 307 5 7.11.2012 2012 ►M6 Council Regulation (EU) No 1067/2012 of 14 November 2012 L 318 1 15.11.2012 ►M7 Council Regulation (EU) No 1263/2012 of 21 December 2012 L 356 34 22.12.2012 ►M8 Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1264/2012 of 21 December L 356 55 22.12.2012 2012 Corrected by: ►C1 Corrigendum, OJ L 332, 4.12.2012, p. 31 (267/2012) ►C2 Corrigendum, OJ L 41, 12.2.2013, p. 14 (709/2012) 2012R0267 — EN — 23.12.2012 — 005.002 — 2 ▼B COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 267/2012 of 23 March 2012 concerning restrictive measures against Iran and repealing Regulation (EU) No 961/2010 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 215 thereof, Having regard to Council Decision 2012/35/CFSP of 23 January 2012 amending Decision 2010/413/CFSP concerning restrictive measures against Iran (1 ), Having regard to the joint proposal from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and the European Commission, Whereas: (1) On 25 October 2010, the Council adopted Regulation (EU) No 961/2010 on restrictive measures against Iran and repealing Regulation (EC) No 423/2007 (2 ), in order to give effect to Council Decision 2010/413/CFSP (3 ). -
The Iran Deal's Fatal Flaws After One Year
The Iran Deal’s Fatal Flaws After One Year Emboldened Iran and Diminished American Deterrence Mark Dubowitz Annie Fixler July 2016 FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES FOUNDATION The Iran Deal’s Fatal Flaws After One Year Emboldened Iran and Diminished American Deterrence Mark Dubowitz Annie Fixler July 2016 FDD PRESS A division of the FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES Washington, DC The Iran Deal’s Fatal Flaws After One Year Table of Contents Executive Summary 5 Iran’s Nuclear Snapback 9 Iranian Violations and Western Acquiescence 12 Iranian Illicit Procurement 14 Verification and Parchin 17 Iranian Airlifts to Syria 18 Iran’s Financial Legitimization Campaign 20 Illicit Financial Risks Remain 24 Europe is at Risk 26 Washington’s Actions Go Beyond its JCPOA Commitments 28 How the Administration Might “Dollarize” Iran’s Transactions 31 Assess to the Dollar and Dollarized Transactions: Arguments and Counterarguments 34 Better Intelligence 35 Assets Vulnerable to Future Sanctions 35 Undermining Confidence in the Dollar 35 Iranian Economic Recovery 36 Empowering the “Moderates” 37 Encouraging Good Behavior 38 Recommendations 38 Conclusion 48 Page 3 The Iran Deal’s Fatal Flaws After One Year Executive Summary missile development, support for terrorism, regional destabilization, and human rights abuses. Indeed, the As we mark the one-year anniversary since the weakening of missile language in the key UN Security announcement of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Council Resolution and the lifting of a conventional Action (JCPOA), it is worth recalling why this deal is arms embargo after five years, and the missile embargo fatally flawed. The JCPOA provides Iran with a patient after eight years, undermine international efforts to pathway to nuclear weapons capability by placing limited, combat Iran’s illicit activities. -
Page 1 of 73 CONSOLIDATED LIST of FINANCIAL SANCTIONS
CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Page 1 of 73 CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Last Updated:24/03/2014 Status: Asset Freeze Targets REGIME: Afghanistan INDIVIDUALS 1. Name 6: ABBASIN 1: ABDUL AZIZ 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: --/--/1969. POB: Sheykhan Village, Pirkowti Area, Orgun District, Paktika Province, Afghanistan a.k.a: MAHSUD, Abdul Aziz Other Information: UN Ref TI.A.155.11. Key commander in the Haqqani Network under Sirajuddin Jallaloudine Haqqani. Taliban Shadow Governor of Orgun District, Paktika Province, as of early 2010. Listed on: 21/10/2011 Last Updated: 17/05/2013 Group ID: 12156. 2. Name 6: ABDUL AHAD 1: AZIZIRAHMAN 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: --/--/1972. POB: Shega District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan Nationality: Afghan National Identification no: 44323 (Afghan) (tazkira) Position: Third Secretary, Taliban Embassy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Other Information: UN Ref TI.A.121.01. Listed on: 23/02/2001 Last Updated: 29/03/2012 Group ID: 7055. 3. Name 6: ABDUL AHMAD TURK 1: ABDUL GHANI 2: BARADAR 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. Title: Mullah DOB: --/--/1968. POB: Yatimak village, Dehrawood District, Uruzgan Province, Afghanistan a.k.a: (1) AKHUND, Baradar (2) BARADAR, Abdul, Ghani Nationality: Afghan Position: Deputy Minister of Defence under the Taliban regime Other Information: UN Ref TI.B.24.01. Arrested in Feb 2010 and in custody in Pakistan. Extradition request to Afghanistan pending in Lahore High Court, Pakistan as of June 2011. -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 63/Wednesday, April 1, 2020/Notices
18334 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 63 / Wednesday, April 1, 2020 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY a.k.a. CHAGHAZARDY, MohammadKazem); Subject to Secondary Sanctions; Gender DOB 21 Jan 1962; nationality Iran; Additional Male; Passport D9016371 (Iran) (individual) Office of Foreign Assets Control Sanctions Information—Subject to Secondary [IRAN]. Sanctions; Gender Male (individual) Identified as meeting the definition of the Notice of OFAC Sanctions Actions [NPWMD] [IFSR] (Linked To: BANK SEPAH). term Government of Iran as set forth in Designated pursuant to section 1(a)(iv) of section 7(d) of E.O. 13599 and section AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets E.O. 13382 for acting or purporting to act for 560.304 of the ITSR, 31 CFR part 560. Control, Treasury. or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, BANK 11. SAEEDI, Mohammed; DOB 22 Nov ACTION: Notice. SEPAH, a person whose property and 1962; Additional Sanctions Information— interests in property are blocked pursuant to Subject to Secondary Sanctions; Gender SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of the E.O. 13382. Male; Passport W40899252 (Iran) (individual) Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets 3. KHALILI, Jamshid; DOB 23 Sep 1957; [IRAN]. Control (OFAC) is publishing the names Additional Sanctions Information—Subject Identified as meeting the definition of the of one or more persons that have been to Secondary Sanctions; Gender Male; term Government of Iran as set forth in Passport Y28308325 (Iran) (individual) section 7(d) of E.O. 13599 and section placed on OFAC’s Specially Designated [IRAN]. 560.304 of the ITSR, 31 CFR part 560. Nationals and Blocked Persons List Identified as meeting the definition of the 12. -
Shahamak Rezaei · Léo-Paul Dana Veland Ramadani Editors
Shahamak Rezaei · Léo-Paul Dana Veland Ramadani Editors Iranian Entrepreneurship Deciphering the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Iran and in the Iranian Diaspora Iranian Entrepreneurship Shahamak Rezaei • Léo-Paul Dana Veland Ramadani Editors Iranian Entrepreneurship Deciphering the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Iran and in the Iranian Diaspora 123 Editors Shahamak Rezaei Veland Ramadani Department of Society and Globalisation, Faculty of Business and Economics Department of Social Sciences South-East European University and Business Tetovo Roskilde University Macedonia Roskilde Denmark Léo-Paul Dana Montpellier Business School Montpellier France ISBN 978-3-319-50638-8 ISBN 978-3-319-50639-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-50639-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017932788 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
Department of the Treasury
Vol. 76 Thursday, No. 126 June 30, 2011 Part IV Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control 31 CFR Chapter V Alphabetical Listings: Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons; Blocked Vessels; Persons Determined To Be the Government of Iran; Final Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 18:07 Jun 29, 2011 Jkt 223001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\30JNR3.SGM 30JNR3 srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES3 38534 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2011 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Background additions and deletions of names, as The Department of the Treasury’s well as changes in identifying Office of Foreign Assets Control Office of Foreign Assets Control information, it provides more up-to-date (‘‘OFAC’’) maintains a list of blocked information than the list of persons 31 CFR Chapter V persons, blocked vessels, specially previously published on an annual basis designated nationals, specially at Appendix A. Alphabetical Listings: Specially Persons engaging in regulated Designated Nationals and Blocked designated terrorists, specially designated global terrorists, foreign activities are advised to check the Persons; Blocked Vessels; Persons Federal Register and the most recent Determined To Be the Government of terrorist organizations, and specially designated narcotics traffickers whose version of the SDN List posted on Iran OFAC’s Web site for updated property and interests in property are information on blocking, designation, blocked pursuant to the various AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets identification, and delisting actions economic sanctions programs Control, Treasury. before engaging in transactions that may administered by OFAC. OFAC be prohibited by the economic sanctions ACTION: Final rule. -
The Brewing Crisis in the Persian Gulf: New Rules for Old Games No
ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security Issue The Brewing Crisis in The Persian Gulf: New Rules for Old Games No. 624 Yossef Bodansky June 2019 The Brewing Crisis in The Persian Gulf: New Rules for Old Games Yossef Bodansky June 2019 Executive Summary * Although the unfolding crises throughout the greater Middle East are increasingly driven by, and unfold according to, heritage-based frameworks and dynamics - the outcome of the Moscow Summit will have disproportionate influence over the next phases of these crises, and, consequently, the future of the region. The escalating confrontation between Iran and the US is both influencing and influenced by the mega-trends set by Russia and China. * Even though both Russia and China are not satisfied with the Iranian and Iran-Proxy activities and policies in the Iraq-Syria-Lebanon area - it is far more important for them to support Iran in the confrontations with the US in order to expedite the consolidation of the New Silk Road. * The US keeps escalating its covert war with Iran - both in the Persian Gulf and in Syria. The extent of the escalation and the focusing on objectives of great importance for Iran cannot but lead to Iranian harsh reaction. * Qassem Soleimani continues traveling clandestinely throughout the Middle East - preparing his vast and growing forces, both Iranian and Iran-Proxy, for the fateful clash with the US and its allies should Khamenei give the order. About ISPSW The Institute for Strategic, Political, Security and Economic Consultancy (ISPSW) is a private institute for research and consultancy. The ISPSW is an objective, task-oriented and politically non-partisan institute. -
Com(2010)459 En.Pdf
EN EN EN EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 31.8.2010 COM(2010) 459 final 2010/0240 (NLE) Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No …/2010 on restrictive measures against Iran and repealing Regulation (EC) No 423/2007 (presented jointly by the Commission and the High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy) EN EN EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM (1) On 26 July 2010, the Council approved Decision 2010/413/CFSP confirming the restrictive measures taken since 2007 and providing for additional restrictive measures against Iran in order to comply with UN Security Council Resolution 1929 (2010) and accompanying measures as requested by the European Council in its Declaration of 17 June 2010. (2) These restrictive measures comprise in particular additional restrictions on trade in dual-use goods and technology and equipment which might be used for internal repression, restrictions on trade in key equipment for, and on investment in, the Iranian oil and gas industry, restrictions on Iranian investment in the uranium mining and nuclear industry, restrictions on transfers of funds to and from Iran, restrictions concerning the Iranian banking sector, restrictions on Iran’s access to the insurance and bonds markets of the Union and restrictions on providing certain services to Iranian ships and cargo aircraft. (3) The Council also provided for additional categories of persons to be made subject to the freezing of funds and economic resources and certain other, technical amendments to existing measures. (4) The restrictive measures concerning dual-use goods should be broadened to cover all goods and technology of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 428/2009, with the exception of certain items in its Category 5. -
Iran and the Gulf Military Balance - I
IRAN AND THE GULF MILITARY BALANCE - I The Conventional and Asymmetric Dimensions FIFTH WORKING DRAFT By Anthony H. Cordesman and Alexander Wilner Revised July 11, 2012 Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy [email protected] Cordesman/Wilner: Iran & The Gulf Military Balance, Rev 5 7/11/12 2 Acknowledgements This analysis was made possible by a grant from the Smith Richardson Foundation. It draws on the work of Dr. Abdullah Toukan and a series of reports on Iran by Adam Seitz, a Senior Research Associate and Instructor, Middle East Studies, Marine Corps University. 2 Cordesman/Wilner: Iran & The Gulf Military Balance, Rev 5 7/11/12 3 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 5 THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................... 6 Figure III.1: Summary Chronology of US-Iranian Military Competition: 2000-2011 ............................... 8 CURRENT PATTERNS IN THE STRUCTURE OF US AND IRANIAN MILITARY COMPETITION ........................................... 13 DIFFERING NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES .............................................................................................................. 17 US Perceptions .................................................................................................................................... 17 Iranian Perceptions............................................................................................................................ -
Submission List-2019 (Adult)
List of submissions to the 11th International Tourism Cartoon Competition (2019) ADULT LIST UPDATE: January 03, 2020, 8.00 p.m. (*Local time in Ankara, Turkey) List was prepared in alphabetic order by name and surname. NAME AND SURNAME COUNTRY CATEGORY NUMBER OF SUBMISSION CARTOONS* WAY Abbas Naaseri Iran Adult 3 E-mail Abidin Zaenal Indonesia Adult 2 E-mail Adán Iglesias Toledo Cuba Adult 3 E-mail Adrian Palmas Argentina Adult 2 E-mail Afri Diyansyah Indonesia Adult 2 E-mail Afsoun Azimy Mogddam Iran Adult 1 E-mail Agus Eko Santoso Indonesia Adult 1 E-mail Agus Widodo Indonesia Adult 4 E-mail Ahmad Haji Babaei Iran Adult 2 E-mail Ahmad Mudianto Indonesia Adult 2 E-mail Ahmad Reza Sohrabi Iran Adult 2 E-mail Ahmet Aykanat Turkey Adult 2 E-mail Ahmet Öztürklevent Turkey Adult 2 E-mail Aidarbek Gazizov Iran Adult 3 E-mail Akbar Rouhy Iran Adult 1 E-mail Akbar Torabpour Iran Adult 1 E-mail Aleksandr Zudin Russian Federation Adult 1 E-mail Alexander Telegin Russian Federation Adult 1 E-mail Alexei Talimonov England Adult 7 E-mail Ali Divandari Iran Adult 3 E-mail Ali Ghanaat Iran Adult 2 E-mail Ali Shabani Iran Adult 1 E-mail Ali Shafe Iran Adult 1 E-mail Alicja Wieczorek Poland Adult 1 E-mail Alireza Karimi Moghaddam Iran Adult 1 E-mail Alireza Pakdel Iran Adult 3 E-mail Alireza Zakeri Iran Adult 1 E-mail Aloisio De Souza Andrade Brazil Adult 1 E-mail Altan Ozeskici Turkey Adult 1 Postal Ameen Nasser Saudi Arabia Adult 3 E-mail Amin Famil Baghstani Iran Adult 3 E-mail Amirhossein Parvin Iran Adult 2 E-mail Anas Lakkis Lebanese Adult 2 E-mail -
Iran's Basij Mull a Wider Domestic and Regional Role by Farzin Nadimi
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 2738 Iran's Basij Mull a Wider Domestic and Regional Role by Farzin Nadimi Dec 20, 2016 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Farzin Nadimi Farzin Nadimi, an associate fellow with The Washington Institute, is a Washington-based analyst specializing in the security and defense affairs of Iran and the Persian Gulf region. Brief Analysis In addition to expanding and professionalizing their traditional roles at home, Basij paramilitary forces are poised to assume a larger share of the fighting in Syria alongside Iran's foreign militia proxies. n December 7, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei appointed a new head for the Iranian paramilitary O organization known as the Basij. Gen. Gholam Hossein Gheibparvar replaced Muhammad Naghdi, who had held the job for seven years. Among other things, his appointment highlights Tehran's apparent eagerness to cement the Basij's repressive domestic security role, and to use the Syria war as a de facto vetting and training ground for the next generation of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) commanders. CONFRONTING DOMESTIC "THREATS" T he Basij are a volunteer-based paramilitary force formed soon after the 1979 revolution. During the Iran-Iraq War, they assumed their main role of augmenting the IRGC by supplying a stream of short-term volunteers, quickly gaining a reputation as either martyrdom-seeking devotees or ill-trained cannon fodder. It was not until late 2009 -- after "Green Movement" protestors took to the streets en masse to dispute the presidential election -- that the Basij were fully integrated into the IRGC's "mosaic defense" provincial security architecture, gaining their own professional cadre in the process.