The Effect of Primary School Head Teachers' Capacity
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i THE EFFECT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL HEAD TEACHERS’ CAPACITY BUILDING ON PUPILS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN MEATU DISTRICT, TANZANIA NJILE OMARY IPANDO A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENTS OF DEGREE OF MASTER OF EDUCATION IN ADMINISTRATION, PLANNING AND POLICY STUDIES OF THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA 2019 ii CERTIFICATION The undersigned certifies that she has read and hereby recommend for acceptance by the Open the Open University of Tanzania the dissertation entitled; “The effect of Primary School Head Teachers’ Capacity building on Pupils’ Academic Performance in Meatu District, Tanzania” in partial fulfilment of the requirements for degree of Master of Education in Administration, Planning and Policy Studies of The Open University of Tanzania. …………………………………… Dr. Hyasinta Kessy (Supervisor) ................................................. Date iii COPYRIGHT No part of this dissertation may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronically, mechanically, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the author or The Open University of Tanzania in that behalf. iv DECLARATION I, Njile Omary Ipando, do hereby declare that this dissertation is my original work and that it has not been presented and will not be presented to any other University for a similar or any other degree award. …………………………… Signature ………………………….. Date v DEDICATION This research dissertation is dedicated to my beloved wife Zainabu Adam Nuru, my children Shaban Njile, Nurdine Njile, Swaumu Njile and my parents Shaban Omary and Sophia Issa. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to sincerely thank the Almighty God for giving me power and health when preparing this academic exercise. My heartfelt gratitude is extended to my research dissertation supervisor: Dr. Hyasinta Kessy, who willingly made tireless efforts to advise and guide me to make this work what it is. May the Almighty God bless her abundantly! Much of my thanks should also be given to the staff of the Open University of Shinyanga and Simiyu regional centres. Not forgetting my fellow students whom we kept communicating very often in the whole course of this study, may the Almighty God bless them all! vii ABSTRACT The study was intended to explore the Effect of Primary School Head Teachers’ Capacity Building on Pupils’ Academic Performance. Three specific objectives guided this study; to explore procedures used in providing Capacity Building to primary school head teachers in Meatu district, to examine the contents involved in Capacity Building to primary school head teachers, to evaluate factors show differences in performance among trained and untrained head teachers in Meatu district. Mixed approach has been employed due to the nature of the study. The research design was survey; purposively sampling was used to select eight public primary school as well as eight head teachers. Simple random sampling was used to select 32 teachers. Convenience sampling was employed in selecting 2 education officers. Data was collected by using Interviews and questionnaires. Data was analysed through tables under quantitative and description and quotation under qualitative. First objective, findings indicated that; seminars, workshops, short courses, training course, second objective, findings indicated that; head teachers were trained on; management procedures, teaching methods, teaching contents, preparation of tests and examinations, the use of ICT and school whole plan. Third objective, findings revealed that; in all factors indicated trained head teachers have performed well compared to untrained head teachers. Several data collection instrument namely interviews and questionnaires were used and ensured the validity because they captured the information about the study. Reliability shows the consistency of data after the different respondents posed with the same question and reaction was consistency. The study recommended that, government should budget for capacity building. viii TABLE OF CONTENTS CERTIFICATION ................................................................................................. ii COPYRIGHT ....................................................................................................... iii DECLARATION .................................................................................................. iv DEDICATION ....................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................. vi ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... vii TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................... viii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................... xii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................ xiii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................. xiv CHAPTER ONE .................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND TO THE PROBLEM ....................... 1 1.1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Background to the Problem .......................................................................... 1 1.2.1 Academic Performance Worldwide .............................................................. 4 1.3 Statement of the Problem ............................................................................. 7 1.4 Objectives of the Study ................................................................................ 9 1.4.1 General Objective of the Study ..................................................................... 9 1.4.2 Specific Objectives....................................................................................... 9 1.5 Research Questions ...................................................................................... 9 1.6 Significance of the Study............................................................................ 10 1.7 Scope of the Study ..................................................................................... 11 1.8 Limitation of the Study............................................................................... 11 ix 1.9 Definition of Key Terms ............................................................................ 11 1.10 Conceptual Framework of the Study........................................................... 12 CHAPTER TWO ................................................................................................. 14 LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................................... 14 2.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 14 2.2 Theoretical Review of the Study................................................................. 14 2.2.1 The Concept of Capacity Building.............................................................. 17 2.2.2 The Concept of Academic Performance ..................................................... 18 2.3 Theoretical Literature Review .................................................................... 19 2.3.1 Procedures in providing Head Teachers Capacity Building ......................... 19 2.3.2 Contents imparted to Head Teachers’ Capacity Building ............................ 20 2.3.3 Differences in Performance among Trained or Untrained Head Teachers ..................................................................................................... 21 2.4 Synthesis and Research Gap ....................................................................... 23 CHAPTER THREE ............................................................................................. 25 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................... 25 3.1 Introduction................................................................................................ 25 3.2 Research Approach .................................................................................... 25 3.3 Research Design ......................................................................................... 26 3.4 Area of the Study ....................................................................................... 26 3.5 Target Population ....................................................................................... 27 3.6 Research Sample and Sample Size ............................................................. 27 3.6.1 Sample ....................................................................................................... 27 3.6.2 Sample Size ............................................................................................... 27 x 3.6.3 Sampling Techniques ................................................................................. 28 3.7 Method for Data Collection ........................................................................ 29 3.7.1 Interviews .................................................................................................. 29 3.7.2 Questionnaires ..........................................................................................