Forests 2014, 5, 234-255; doi:10.3390/f5020234 OPEN ACCESS forests ISSN 1999-4907 www.mdpi.com/journal/forests Article Tenure Issues in REDD+ Pilot Project Sites in Tanzania Therese Dokken 1,*, Susan Caplow 2,3, Arild Angelsen 1,4 and William D. Sunderlin 4 1 School of Economics and Business, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PB 5003, 1432 Ås, Norway; E-Mail:
[email protected] 2 Curriculum for the Environment and Ecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3135, USA; E-Mail:
[email protected] 3 Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27516-2524, USA 4 Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), P.O. Box 0113 BOCBD, Bogor 16000, Indonesia; E-Mail:
[email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail:
[email protected]; Tel.: +47-9053-6572; Fax: +47-6496-5701. Received: 27 November 2013; in revised form: 27 January 2014 / Accepted: 12 February 2014 / Published: 20 February 2014 Abstract: REDD+ has been proposed as a viable option for addressing climate change in the near term, and at relatively low cost. There is a broad consensus that clearly defined tenure rights are important for the implementation and success of REDD+, both to manage forests effectively and to protect local communities’ livelihoods. We use primary data from 23 villages in six REDD+ pilot sites in Tanzania to identify causes of deforestation and forest degradation, and tenure rights issues, at the village level prior to project implementation. Further, interviews with project proponents and examination of project documents yields insights into how the proponents plan to address tenure issues.