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The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2013
Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2013 February 2014 About FAA \ NOTICE ###i# £\£\ ###ii# Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. 1 YEAR AT A GLANCE ..............................................2 COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION 2013 YEAR IN REVIEW ........5 7 ORBITAL LAUNCH VEHICLES .....................................21 3 SUBORBITAL REUSABLE VEHICLES ...............................47 33 ON-ORBIT VEHICLES AND PLATFORMS ............................57 LAUNCH SITES .................................................65 COMMERCIAL VENTURES BEYOND EARTH ORBIT ...................79 44 REGULATION AND POLICY .......................................83 3 5 3 53 3 8599: : : ;55: 9 < 5; < 2013 COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION FORECASTS ..........89 4 3 4 : ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ...............................186 2013 WORLDWIDE ORBITAL LAUNCH EVENTS .....................192 DEFINITIONS ..................................................196 ###iii# £\£\ LIST OF FIGURES COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION YEAR IN REVIEW = =999 =99 = =3> =:9;> LAUNCH SITES = :< 2013 COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION FORECASTS =944 =4 =?4;9 =99493 =3 =:5= =< =;=9 =95;@3 =A =;=9 A 3 =994?: =9999 ? =54 =359 =:5 3 =<999= ? =99=5 ?3 =;>>99: =99 ? 3 ==9 ? 3: =3 =>3 =?: =3?: =:? : ###iv# LIST OF TABLES COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION YEAR IN REVIEW 99 : 3< :9=99< <99 ORBITAL LAUNCH VEHICLES 99 99 59595 593 SUBORBITAL REUSABLE VEHICLES 3 :5933 ON-ORBIT VEHICLES -
Ariane-DP GB VA209 ASTRA 2F & GSAT-10.Indd
A DUAL LAUNCH FOR DIRECT BROADCAST AND COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES Arianespace will orbit two satellites on its fifth Ariane 5 launch of the year: ASTRA 2F, which mainly provides direct-to-home (DTH) broadcast services for the Luxembourg-based operator SES, and the GSAT-10 communications satellite for the Indian Space Research Organization, ISRO. The choice of Arianespace by the world’s leading space communications operators and manufacturers is clear international recognition of the company’s excellence in launch services. Based on its proven reliability and availability, Arianespace continues to confirm its position as the world’s benchmark launch system. Ariane 5 is the only commercial satellite launcher now on the market capable of simultaneously launching two payloads and handling a complete range of missions, from launches of commercial satellites into geostationary orbit, to dedicated launches into special orbits. Arianespace and SES have developed an exceptional relationship of mutual trust over more than 20 years. ASTRA 2F will be the 36th satellite from the SES group (Euronext Paris and Luxembourg Bourse: SESG) to use an Ariane launcher. SES operates the leading direct-to-home (DTH) TV broadcast system in Europe, based on its Astra satellites, serving more than 135 million households via DTH and cable networks. Built by Astrium using a Eurostar E3000 platform, ASTRA 2F will weigh 6,000 kg at launch. Fitted with active Ku- and Ka-band transponders, ASTRA 2F will be positioned at 28.2 degrees East. It will deliver new-generation DTH TV broadcast services to Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and offers a design life of about 15 years. -
Echostar Annual Report Year Ended December 31, 2012 March 20, 2013
NASDAQ: SATS 100 Inverness Terrace East Englewood, CO 80112 303.706.4000 | echostar.com EchoStar Annual Report Year Ended December 31, 2012 March 20, 2013 Dear EchoStar Corporation Shareholders; 2012 was a very busy year for EchoStar. One of the most exciting accomplishments for 2012 was the addition of two new satellites to our growing fleet through the successful launches of EchoStar XVI and EchoStar XVII, bringing our total number of owned, leased and managed spacecraft to twenty-two. EchoStar operates the world’s fourth largest commercial geostationary satellite fleet and we continue to solidify our position as a premier global leader in satellite communications and operations. EchoStar ended 2012 with revenue of $3.1 billion, a growth of 13% over 2011. EBITDA in 2012 was $794 million, a growth of 64% over 2011. We generated a healthy $508 million of cash from operating activities in 2012 as a result primarily of the strong net income in 2012 and ended the year with a strong balance sheet with $1.5 billion of cash and marketable securities. EchoStar reached two very important long-term North America goals in 2012 with the market implementation of the HughesNet Gen4 service and the roll-out of the Hopper Whole Home DVR solution for DISH. Both solutions are garnering high praise and rapid adoption by consumers, a glowing testament to the capabilities and ingenuity of the EchoStar team. Additional notable accomplishments for 2012 include the very successful introduction of two new Slingbox retail products, several large enterprise contract renewals and new customers for Hughes data network services around the globe, and above-forecast sales of set-top-box products and video services to our established operator customers. -
1. INTRODUCTION 2. EASY INSTALLATION GUIDE 8. Explain How to Download S/W by USB and How to Upload and Download 9. HOW to DOWNLO
1. INTRODUCTION Overview…………………………………………………………………………..………………...……... 2 Main Features……………………………………………………………………………... ...………... ....4 2. EASY INSTALLATION GUIDE...…………...…………...…………...…………...……….. .. 3 3. SAFETY Instructions.………………………………………………………………………… …6 4. CHECK POINTS BEFORE USE……………………………………………………………… 7 Accessories Satellite Dish 5. CONTROLS/FUNCTIONS……………………………………………………………………….8 Front/Rear panel Remote controller Front Display 6. EQUIPMENT CONNECTION……………………………………………………………....… 11 CONNECTION WITH ANTENNA / TV SET / A/V SYSTEM 7. OPERATION…………………………………………………………………….………………….. 12 Getting Started System Settings Edit Channels EPG CAM(COMMON INTERFACE MODULE) Only CAS(CONDITIONAL ACCESS SYSTEM) USB Menu PVR Menu 8. Explain how to download S/W by USB and how to upload and download channels by USB……………………….……………………………………….…………………31 9. HOW TO DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE FROM PC TO RECEIVER…………….…32 10. Trouble Shooting……………………….……………………………………….………………34 11. Specifications…………………………………………………………………….……………….35 12. Glossary of Terms……………………………………………………………….……………...37 1 INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW This combo receiver is designed for using both free-to-air and encrypted channel reception. Enjoy the rich choice of more than 20,000 different channels, broadcasting a large range of culture, sports, cinema, news, events, etc. This receiver is a technical masterpiece, assembled with the highest qualified electronic parts. MAIN FEATURES • High Definition Tuners : DVB-S/DVB-S2 Satellite & DVB-T Terrestrial Compliant • DVB-S/DVB-S2 Satellite Compliant(MPEG-II/MPEG-IV/H.264) -
From Strength to Strength Worldreginfo - 24C738cf-4419-4596-B904-D98a652df72b 2011 SES Astra and SES World Skies Become SES
SES Annual report 2013 Annual Annual report 2013 From strength to strength WorldReginfo - 24c738cf-4419-4596-b904-d98a652df72b 2011 SES Astra and SES World Skies become SES 2010 2009 3rd orbital position Investment in O3b Networks over Europe 2008 2006 SES combines Americom & Coverage of 99% of New Skies into SES World Skies the world’s population 2005 2004 SES acquires New Skies Satellites Launch of HDTV 2001 Acquisition of GE Americom 1999 First Ka-Band payload in orbit 1998 Astra reaches 70m households in Europe Second orbital slot: 28.2° East 1996 SES lists on Luxembourg Stock Exchange First SES launch on Proton: ASTRA 1F Digital TV launch 1995 ASTRA 1E launch 1994 ASTRA 1D launch 1993 ASTRA 1C launch 1991 ASTRA 1B launch 1990 World’s first satellite co-location Astra reach: 16.6 million households in Europe 1989 Start of operations @ 19.2° East 1988 ASTRA 1A launches on board Ariane 4 1st satellite optimised for DTH 1987 Satellite control facility (SCF) operational 1985 SES establishes in Luxembourg Europe’s first private satellite operator WorldReginfo - 24c738cf-4419-4596-b904-d98a652df72b 2012 First emergency.lu deployment SES unveils Sat>IP 2013 SES reach: 291 million TV households worldwide SES maiden launch with SpaceX More than 6,200 TV channels 1,800 in HD 2010 First Ultra HD demo channel in HEVC 3rd orbital position over Europe 25 years in space With the very first SES satellite, ASTRA 1A, launched on December 11 1988, SES celebrated 25 years in space in 2013. Since then, the company has grown from a single satellite/one product/one-market business (direct-to-home satellite television in Europe) into a truly global operation. -
Realizing Resilient Tactical Networks with Maximum Government Control on High-Throughput Satellites
WHITE PAPER Realizing Resilient Tactical Networks with Maximum Government Control on High-throughput Satellites 1 Wide-beam connectivity is an essential aspect of military satellite communications and High Throughput Satellite (HTS) technology is proving to be ideally suited for many Government applications. While most satellite operators offer closed HTS architectures that are vendor-locked with very little control offered to users, the Intelsat Epic Next Generation (Epic) HTS architecture is enterprise- grade, open architecture and vendor-agnostic. Intelsat Epic allows Government and military access to bandwidth-efficient, higher data throughputs on a global-scale via a wide variety of user-chosen waveforms, modems and antennas. Intelsat is proud to present the next generation of satellite communications that features higher data throughput rates and security while offering cost-efficiencies across the board. Introduction High Throughput Satellites (HTS) have been the center of solutions. Interoperability between the various military attention for the past five years. It is important to note that branches, allied, and coalition forces continues to be a most of these systems have been purpose-built solutions to challenge. Finally, most military and government users require service homogeneous sets of users via closed architectures. operational coverage in remote and austere regions such Systems such as ViaSat Exede, Inmarsat Global Express, Hughes as deserts, jungles, and oceans—well outside of population Jupiter, and Eutelsat KA-SAT require new investments in centers for which these closed architectures are optimized. proprietary modem technologies and service architectures. These closed systems offer star-only connectivity and keep With the disconnects between these closed HTS solutions and quality of service control with the service provider, not the end the challenges faced by the Government, it is no wonder that users. -
SES Global Reach YE2019
THE GROWTH OF SES REACH IN AFRICA PRESENTED BY PRESENTED ON Clint Brown June 2020 SES Proprietary and Confidential | SES reach in Africa per orbital position 30.0 32.6 34.9 35 34.9M YE19 vs. 32.6M YE18 30 Changes vs. YE18: 13.7 • Updated Ghana and Nigeria (last done YE17) 14.2 25 • Growth in “Canal+ Afrique” (+0.8M) 13.0 Opportunities identified: 20 • Ongoing digital switch-over in many countries, Terrestrial e.g. Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, etc. Satellite 15 • Uptake in TV penetration across the region, e.g. In million homes Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda 10 21.2 • HD TV set growth: homes purchasing a TV set 18.3 16.9 for the first time will have it with HD / UHD 5 0 YE17 YE18 YE19 Source: Satellite Monitors YE2019 SES Proprietary and Confidential | June '20 – SES Reach for Africa YE2019 2 SES reach in Africa per orbital position 22.0ºW 4.8ºE / 5.0ºE 28.2ºE 57.0ºE* SES-4 ASTRA-4A / SES-5 ASTRA-2F / -2G NSS-12 Total 6.2M 17.7M 11.6M 0.9M Satellite 6.2M 5.0M 10.5M 0.9M Key DTH platforms * Figures from YE2017 Source: Satellite Monitors YE2019 SES Proprietary and Confidential | June '20 – SES Reach for Africa YE2019 3 Overview of ASTRA-2F / ASTRA-2G | 28.2ºE 22.0ºW 4.8E / 5.0E 28.2°E 57.0°E SES-4 ASTRA-4A / SES-5 ASTRA-2F / 2G NSS-12 Footprints Key Markets & Customers Positioning 11.6M TV homes 171 TV channels ▲ Fastest growing DTH position for Anglophone West & Central African DTH HD 1 TV channel Key benefits ▲ Proven highest technical reach in West Africa, ASTRA-2F West Africa Ku-band beam giving broadcasters access to millions of -
Year in Review 2013
SM_Dec_2013 cover Worldwide Satellite Magazine December 2013 SatMagazine 2013 YEAR IN REVIEW SatMagazine December 2013—Year In Review Publishing Operations Senior Contributors This Issue’s Authors Silvano Payne, Publisher + Writer Mike Antonovich, ATEME Mike Antonovich Robert Kubbernus Hartley G. Lesser, Editorial Director Tony Bardo, Hughes Eran Avni Dr. Ajey Lele Richard Dutchik Dave Bettinger Tom Leech Pattie Waldt, Executive Editor Chris Forrester, Broadgate Publications Don Buchman Hartley Lesser Jill Durfee, Sales Director, Editorial Assistant Karl Fuchs, iDirect Government Services Eyal Copitt Timothy Logue Simon Payne, Development Director Bob Gough, 21 Carrick Communications Rich Currier Jay Monroe Jos Heyman, TIROS Space Information Tommy Konkol Dybvad Tore Morten Olsen Donald McGee, Production Manager David Leichner, Gilat Satellite Networks Chris Forrester Kurt Peterhans Dan Makinster, Technical Advisor Giles Peeters, Track24 Defence Sima Fishman Jorge Potti Bert Sadtler, Boxwood Executive Search Simen K. Frostad Sally-Anne Ray David Gelerman Susan Sadaat Samer Halawi Bert Sadtler Jos Heyman Patrick Shay Jack Jacobs Mike Towner Casper Jensen Serge Van Herck Alexandre Joint Pattie Waldt Pradman Kaul Ali Zarkesh Published 11 times a year by SatNews Publishers 800 Siesta Way Sonoma, CA 95476 USA Phone: (707) 939-9306 Fax: (707) 838-9235 © 2013 SatNews Publishers We reserve the right to edit all submitted materials to meet our content guidelines, as well as for grammar or to move articles to an alternative issue to accommodate publication space requirements, or removed due to space restrictions. Submission of content does not constitute acceptance of said material by SatNews Publishers. Edited materials may, or may not, be returned to author and/or company for review prior to publication. -
Annual Report 2011
The OHB Group at a glance ➤ OHB AG in Figures Annual Report 2011 ➤ Glossary The Group in EUR 000s 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 Revenues 555,689 425,448 287,164 232,473 218,801 Total revenues 555,292 453,323 321,818 260,029 223,340 Calendar of events in 2012 EBITDA 43,101 33,688 31,659 28,736 25,903 Annual press conference and release of annual report for 2011, Bremen March 15 EBIT 27,276 22,730 20,771 18,708 17,486 Analyst conference, Frankfurt/Main March 15 EBT 19,517 15,384 18,039 16,092 18,373 3 month report/analyst conference call May 16 Net income for the period 13,523 9,642 14,860 8,998 12,478 Annual general meeting, Bremen May 16 Earnings per share (EUR) 0.78 0.55 0.96 0.61 0.84 6 month report/analyst conference call August 9 9 month report/analyst conference call November 8 Total assets 528,239 466,396 441,905 328,104 315,011 Analyst presentation at Deutsches Eigenkapitalforum, Equity 113,577 105,170 98,125 81,362 81,541 Frankfurt/Main November 12–14 Cash flow from operating activities 21,137 42,123 32,596 9,353 4,382 Equity investments 15,346 19,126 14,681 16,260 20,053 thereof capital spending 156 6,543 120 1,520 4,331 Employees on December 31 2,352 1,677 1,546 1,284 1,189 The Stock in EUR 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 Closing price 11.40 16.60 11.20 8.00 13.59 Year high 17.45 18.34 11.35 13.92 15.45 Year low 8.25 11.50 5.85 4.82 9.65 OHB AG Market capitalization at year-end 199 million 290 million 196 million 119 million 203 million Karl-Ferdinand-Braun-Str. -
Highlights in Space 2010
International Astronautical Federation Committee on Space Research International Institute of Space Law 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren c/o CNES 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren UNITED NATIONS 75015 Paris, France 2 place Maurice Quentin 75015 Paris, France Tel: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 Tel. + 33 1 44 76 75 10 E-mail: : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax. + 33 1 44 76 74 37 URL: www.iislweb.com OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS URL: www.iafastro.com E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://cosparhq.cnes.fr Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and assisting developing countries in using space science and technology. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs P. O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060-4950 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5830 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.unoosa.org United Nations publication Printed in Austria USD 15 Sales No. E.11.I.3 ISBN 978-92-1-101236-1 ST/SPACE/57 *1180239* V.11-80239—January 2011—775 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law Progress in space science, technology and applications, international cooperation and space law UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 UniTEd NationS PUblication Sales no. -
2010 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts
2010 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts May 2010 FAA Commercial Space Transportation (AST) and the Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee (COMSTAC) HQ-101151.INDD 2010 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts About the Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA/AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 49 United States Code, Subtitle IX, Chapter 701 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA/AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA/AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA/AST’s web site at http://ast.faa.gov. Cover: Art by John Sloan (2010) NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. • i • Federal Aviation Administration / Commercial Space Transportation Table of Contents Executive Summary . 1 Introduction . 4 About the CoMStAC GSo Forecast . .4 About the FAA NGSo Forecast . .4 ChAracteriStics oF the CommerCiAl Space transportAtioN MArket . .5 Demand ForecastS . .5 COMSTAC 2010 Commercial Geosynchronous Orbit (GSO) Launch Demand Forecast . 7 exeCutive Summary . .7 BackGround . .9 Forecast MethoDoloGy . .9 CoMStAC CommerCiAl GSo Launch Demand Forecast reSultS . -
Internet Access and Backbone Technology
3/30/15 AIS 2015 1 Internet access and backbone technology Henning Schulzrinne Columbia University COMS 6181 – Spring 2015 03/30/2015 3/30/15 AIS 2015 2 Key objectives • How do DSL and cable modems work? • How do fiber networks differ? • How do satellites work? • What is spectrum and its characteristics? • What is the difference between Wi-Fi and cellular? 3/30/15 AIS 2015 3 Broadband Access Technologies FBWA or 4G FTTHome BPL FTTCurb DSL 4G Fiber PON HFC Digital Fiber -- Passive Fixed Broadband 4G/LTE Subscriber Line Optical Network Wireless Access • Cellular operators • Telco or ILEC • Telco or ILEC • Wireless ISP • 5-10 Mbps (100 kph) • 10s of Mbps • ~75 Mb/s • WiMAX or LTE: • Entertainment, data, voice • Futureproof? -10s of Mbps • Satellite: few Mbps Hybrid Fiber Coax Broadband Power Line • CableCo (MSO) • PowerCo • Entertainment, data, voice • Data, voice • 10s of Mbps • ~few Mbps Paul Henry (AT&T), FCC 2009 3/30/15 AIS 2015 4 FTTx options Alcatel-Lucent 3/30/15 AIS 2015 5 Available access speeds 100 Mb/s marginal 20 Mb/s VOIP 10 Mb/s 5 Mb/s 1 Mb/s avg. sustained throughput 20% 80% 90% 97%100% of households (availability) 3/30/15 AIS 2015 6 Maximum Theoretical Broadband Download Speeds Multiple Sources: Webopedia, bandwidthplace.com, PC Magazine, service providers, ISPs, Paul Garnett, CTIA, June 2007 Phonescoop.com, etc. 3/30/15 AIS 2015 7 Access costs • Fiber à GPON 200 Mb/s both directions • $200-400 for gear • Verizon FiOS < $700/home passed -- dropping • $20K/mile to run fiber • Wireless LTE/WiMAX • 4-10 Mb/s typical • 95% of U.S.