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Home , Ex parte Endo, Ex parte Garland, Ex parte Merryman

TABLE OF CASES

2591

TABLE OF CASES Page 324 Liquor Corp. v. Duffy, 479 U.S. 335 (1987)...... 2259, 2564 44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island, 517 U.S. 484 (1996)...... 1259–62, 2264, 2495, 2588 A A. & G. Stevedores v. Ellerman Lines, 369 U.S. 355 (1962)...... 1685 A. & P. Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp., 340 U.S. 147 (1950)...... 306, 308–10 A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935)...... 75–77, 82–83, 89–92, 218–19, 552 A.L. Mechling Barge Lines v. United States, 368 U.S. 324 (1961)...... 736–37 A. T. & T. Co. v. United States, 299 U.S. 232 (1936)...... 1553 Aaron v. McKinley, 173 F.Supp. 944 (E.D. Ark. 1959)...... 485 Abate v. Mundt, 403 U.S. 182 (1971)...... 2165–66 Abbate v. United States, 359 U.S. 187 (1959)...... 1465–66 Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 136 (1967)...... 724, 733 Abdul-Kabir v. Quarterman, 550 U.S. 233 (2007)...... 1710, 2504 Abel v. United States, 362 U.S. 217 (1960)...... 291, 1380 Abie State Bank v. Bryan, 282 U.S. 765 (1931)...... 1818, 1856 Abington School Dist. v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963)...... 706, 1054, 1065, 1071–72, 1092–93, 1095, 1099, 1109–10, 2434 Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 506 (1859)...... 763, 854, 858, 947 Abney v. United States, 431 U.S. 651 (1977)...... 1468 Abood v. Detroit Bd. of Educ., 431 U.S. 209 (1977)...... 1135, 1184–85, 1212, 1235 A Book Named “John Cleland’s Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure” v. Attorney General, 383 U.S. 413 (1966)...... 1303–04, 2584 Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919)...... 341, 1133, 1136, 1146–47, 1187, 1277 Accardi v. Shaughnessy, 347 U.S. 260 (1954)...... 1543 Achison v. Huddleson, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 293 (1852)...... 2337 ACLU v. Reno, 217 F.3d 162 (3d Cir. 2000)...... 1314–15 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 58 F.3d 654 (D.C. Cir. 1995)...... 1164, 1312 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 852 F.2d 1332 (D.C. Cir. 1988)...... 1312 Action for Children’s Television v. FCC, 932 F.2d 1504 (D.C. Cir. 1991)...... 1312 Action v. Gannon, 450 F.2d 1227 (8th Cir. 1971)...... 2202 Adair v. Bank of America Ass’n, 303 U.S. 350 (1938)...... 293 Adair v. United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908)...... 221, 1563, 1834, 2289, 2581 Adamo Wrecking Co. v. United States, 434 U.S. 275 (1978)...... 689, 846, 852 Adams Express Co. v. City of New York, 232 U.S. 14 (1914)...... 2511 Adams Express Co. v. Croninger, 226 U.S. 491 (1913)...... 1852, 2535 Adams Express Co. v. Kentucky, 206 U.S. 129 (1907)...... 2358 Adams Express Co. v. Kentucky, 214 U.S. 218 (1909)...... 2360 Adams Express Co. v. Ohio, 165 U.S. 194 (1897)...... 1884 Adams Mfg. Co. v. Storen, 304 U.S. 307 (1938)...... 242, 2408 Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947)...... 1051–52, 1055, 1501, 1645, 2583 Adams v. City of Milwaukee, 228 U.S. 572 (1913)...... 1870, 2085 Adams v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 278 (1972)...... 741, 1659 Adams v. Maryland, 347 U.S. 179 (1954)...... 1003, 1501, 1503 Adams v. New York, 192 U.S. 585 (1904)...... 1372, 1439 Adams v. Storey, 1 Fed. Cas. 141 (No. 66) (C.C.D.N.Y. 1817)...... 292 Adams v. Tanner, 244 U.S. 590 (1917)...... 1838–39, 1860, 2372, 2582 Adams v. Texas, 448 U.S. 38 (1980)...... 1622 Adams v. Williams, 407 U.S. 143 (1972)...... 1389, 1402 2593 2594 TABLE OF CASES

Adam v. Saenger, 303 U.S. 59 (1938)...... 904, 1961, 1981 Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena, 515 U.S. 200 (1995)...... 770, 1550, 2125, 2587 Adderley v. Florida, 385 U.S. 39 (1966)...... 1158, 1160, 1321–22 Addington v. Texas, 441 U.S. 418 (1979)...... 1986, 2037 Addyston Pipe and Steel Co. v. United States, 175 U.S. 211 (1899)...... 213 Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144 (1970)...... 2042, 2199 Adirondack Ry. v. New York, 176 U.S. 335 (1900)...... 399 Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923)... 350, 765, 767, 1563, 1829, 1831–32, 2293, 2579 Adler v. Board of Educ., 342 U.S. 485 (1952)...... 732, 1195, 1197, 1206, 1943, 2583 Advance-Rumely Co. v. Jackson, 287 U.S. 283 (1932)...... 1855 Aero Mayﬂower Transit Co. v. Georgia Pub. Serv. Comm’n, 295 U.S. 285 (1935)...... 2081 Aetna Health, Inc. v. Davila, 542 U.S. 200 (2004)...... 992, 2569 Aetna Ins. Co. v. Hyde, 275 U.S. 440 (1928)...... 1838 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Dunken, 266 U.S. 389 (1924)...... 925, 2383 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Haworth, 300 U.S. 227 (1937)...... 663, 696, 728–29, 735 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Kennedy, 301 U.S. 389 (1937)...... 1674 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. LaVoie, 475 U.S. 813 (1986)...... 2000 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Tremblay, 223 U.S. 185 (1912)...... 932 AFGE v. Pierce, 697 F.2d 303 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 152 AFL–CIO v. Kahn, 443 U.S. 915 (1979)...... 439 AFL v. American Sash & Door Co., 335 U.S. 538 (1949)...... 1005, 1183, 1834, 1836 AFL v. Swing, 312 U.S. 321 (1941)...... 1331 Afroyim v. Rusk, 387 U.S. 253 (1967)...... 278, 280, 282, 285–86, 1808–10, 2304, 2583 Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Socierty Int’l, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–10, slip op. (2013)...... 1248, 2329 Ager v. Murray, 105 U.S. 126 (1882)...... 312 Agins v. City of Tiburon, 447 U.S. 255 (1980)...... 1577, 1586, 1588–90, 1818, 1866 Agnello v. United States, 269 U.S. 20 (1925)...... 1368, 1391, 1407, 1443, 1446 Agnew v. United States, 165 U.S. 36 (1897)...... 2008 Agostini v. Felton, 521 U.S. 203 (1997)...... 770, 1064, 1066, 1076, 1081–82, 2588 Agosto v. INS, 436 U.S. 748 (1978)...... 851 Agsalud v. Standard Oil Co., 454 U.S. 801 (1981)...... 2560 Aguilar v. Felton, 473 U.S. 402 (1985)...... 1066, 1075–76, 1079, 1081–82, 2588 Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108 (1964)...... 1385, 1388–90, 2586 Ahrens v. Clark, 335 U.S. 188 (1948)...... 686, 2584 Ah Sin v. Wittman, 198 U.S. 500 (1905)...... 1873 Aikens v. Wisconsin, 195 U.S. 194 (1904)...... 1854 Air Courier Conf. v. American Postal Workers Union, 498 U.S. 517 (1991)...... 723 Air Pollution Variance Bd. v. Western Alfalfa Corp., 416 U.S. 86 (1974)...... 1420 Air-Way Corp. v. Day, 266 U.S. 71 (1924)...... 2383 Ake v. Oklahoma, 470 U.S. 68 (1985)...... 2014 Alabama Power Co. v. Ickes, 302 U.S. 464 (1938)...... 166, 706, 722, 955 Alabama Public Service Comm’n v. Southern Ry., 341 U.S. 341 (1951)...... 859, 862 Alabama State Fed’n of Labor v. McAdory, 325 U.S. 450 (1945)...... 725, 729, 732 Alabama v. Arizona, 291 U.S. 286 (1934)...... 814 Alabama v. King & Boozer, 314 U.S. 1 (1941)...... 1027, 2580 Alabama v. Pugh, 438 U.S. 781 (1978)...... 1775 Alabama v. Shelton, 535 U.S. 654 (2002)...... 1646 Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794 (1989)...... 2022, 2587 Alabama v. Texas, 347 U.S. 272 (1954)...... 954 Alabama v. United States, 371 U.S. 37 (1962)...... 2224 Alabama v. United States, 373 U.S. 545 (1963)...... 485 TABLE OF CASES 2595

Alabama v. White, 496 U.S. 325 (1990)...... 1403–04 Alaska Airlines, Inc. v. Brock, 480 U.S. 678 (1987)...... 769 Alaska Fish Co. v. Smith, 255 U.S. 44 (1921)...... 1556, 1875 Alaska Packers Ass’n v. Industrial Accident Comm’n, 294 U.S. 532 (1935)...... 921, 928, 1833 Alaska S.S. Co. v. Patterson, 347 U.S. 396 (1954)...... 800 Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405 (1975)...... 2069 Albernaz v. United States, 450 U.S. 333 (1981)...... 1484–85 Albert Hanson Lumber Co. v. United States, 261 U.S. 581 (1923)...... 1564 Albertson v. SACB, 382 U.S. 70 (1965)...... 1190, 1507, 1509–10, 2304 Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Bd., 382 U.S. 70 (1965)...... 342, 2304 Albrecht v. Herald Co., 390 U.S. 145 (1968)...... 2588 Albrecht v. United States, 273 U.S. 1 (1927)...... 1379, 1485 Albrecht v. United States, 329 U.S. 599 (1947)...... 1572 Albright v. Oliver, 510 U.S. 266 (1994)...... 1991 Albright v. Teas, 106 U.S. 613 (1883)...... 774 Alcorta v. Texas, 355 U.S. 28 (1957)...... 2004 Alden v. Maine, 527 U.S. 706 (1999)...... 1766, 1768, 1778, 2313 Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165 (1968)...... 561, 1375, 1446, 1451 Alder v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 485 (1952)...... 705 Aldinger v. Howard, 427 U.S. 1 (1976)...... 781, 2585 Aldridge v. United States, 283 U.S. 308 (1931)...... 1625 Alessi v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 451 U.S. 504 (1981)...... 992, 2560 Alexander Sprunt & Son v. United States, 281 U.S. 249 (1930)...... 723 Alexander v. Holmes County Bd. of Educ., 396 U.S. 19 (1969)...... 2099 Alexander v. Louisiana, 405 U.S. 625 (1972)...... 1458, 1619, 2110–11 Alexander v. United States, 138 U.S. 353 (1891)...... 1459 Alexander v. United States, 509 U.S. 544 (1993)...... 1144, 1303 Alexander v. Virginia, 408 U.S. 921 (1972)...... 1305, 1673 Alexander v. Virginia, 413 U.S. 836 (1973)...... 1673 Alford v. United States, 282 U.S. 687 (1931)...... 1630 Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. v. Colby, 509 F.2d 1362 (4th Cir. 1975)...... 1141 Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. Republic of Cuba, 425 U.S. 682 (1976)...... 582 Alfred L. Snapp & Son v. Puerto Rico ex rel. Barez, 458 U.S. 592 (1982)...... 719, 818 Algoma Plywood Co. v. WERB, 336 U.S. 301 (1949)...... 1005 Allegheny County v. Greater Pittsburgh ACLU, 492 U.S. 573 (1989)...... 1066–67, 1105–07 Allegheny Pittsburgh Coal Co. v. Webster County Comm’n, 488 U.S. 336 (1989)...... 2081–82, 2488 Allenberg Cotton Co. v. Pittman, 419 U.S. 20 (1974)...... 251 Allen Bradley Co. v. Union, 325 U.S. 797 (1945)...... 215 Allen-Bradley Local No. 1111 v. WERB, 315 U.S. 740 (1942)...... 1005 Allen v. Alleghany Co., 196 U.S. 458 (1905)...... 921 Allen v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 114 U.S. 311 (1885)...... 1779 Allen v. Galveston Truck Line Corp., 289 U.S. 708 (1933)...... 2384 Allen v. Hardy, 478 U.S. 255 (1986)...... 2112 Allen v. Illinois, 478 U.S. 364 (1986)...... 1494, 1930 Allen v. McCurry, 449 U.S. 90 (1980)...... 863, 929 Allen v. Newberry, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 244 (1858)...... 2577 Allen v. Oklahoma City, 175 Okla. 421, 52 P.2d 1054 (1935)...... 479 Allen v. Pullman Company, 191 U.S. 171 (1903)...... 2357 Allen v. Regents, 304 U.S. 439 (1938)...... 157, 845 Allen v. Riley, 203 U.S. 347 (1906)...... 314 Allen v. Smith, 173 U.S. 389 (1899)...... 375 Allen v. State Bd. of Elections, 393 U.S. 544 (1969)...... 662, 740, 2223 2596 TABLE OF CASES

Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. 737 (1984)...... 67, 700–02, 706, 711–12, 714 Allgeyer v. Louisiana, 165 U.S. 578 (1897)...... 1825, 1833, 1857–58, 2353 Allied-Bruce Terminix Cos. v. Dobson, 513 U.S. 265 (1995)...... 196, 998 Allied-Signal, Inc. v. Director, Div. of Taxation, 504 U.S. 768 (1992)...... 259 Allied Stores v. Bowers, 358 U.S. 522 (1959)...... 2076 Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus, 438 U.S. 234 (1978)...... 415–17, 2469 Allis-Chalmers Corp. v. Lueck, 471 U.S. 202 (1985)...... 1010 Allstate Ins. Co. v. Hague, 449 U.S. 302 (1981)...... 921, 923, 1968 Alma Motor v. Timken Co., 329 U.S. 129 (1946)...... 766 Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 413 U.S. 266 (1973)...... 1369, 1382, 1385, 1413, 1419 Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998)...... 1483, 1613, 2012 Almota Farmers Elevator & Warehouse Co. v. United States, 409 U.S. 470 (1973)...... 1571 Almy v. California, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 169 (1861)...... 372, 2338 Aloha Airlines v. Director of Taxation, 464 U.S. 7 (1983)...... 990, 2562 Alpha Cement Co. v. Massachusetts, 268 U.S. 203 (1925)...... 1884, 2384, 2579 Already, LLC v. Nike, Inc., 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–982, slip op. (2013)...... 737 Alton R.R. v. Illinois Commerce Comm’n, 305 U.S. 548 (1939)...... 1849 Alton R.R. v. United States, 315 U.S. 15 (1942)...... 723 Alton v. Tawes, 384 U.S. 315 (1966)...... 2440 Altvater v. Freeman, 319 U.S. 359 (1943)...... 730 Alvarez v. Smith, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–351 (2009)...... 736 Alward v. Johnson, 282 U.S. 509 (1931)...... 1027, 2080 Amalgamated Ass’n of Street Employees v. Lockridge, 403 U.S. 274 (1971)...... 986, 1006–07 Amalgamated Clothing Workers v. Richman Bros., 348 U.S. 511 (1955)...... 862–63 Amalgamated Food Employees Union v. Logan Valley Plaza, 391 U.S. 308 (1968)...... 1329–31, 2049, 2585 Amalgamated Meat Cutters v. Connally, 337 F. Supp. 737 (D.D.C. 1971)...... 84 Ambach v. Norwick, 441 U.S. 68 (1979)...... 2065, 2132–33 Amell v. United States, 384 U.S. 158 (1966)...... 791 Amerada Hess Corp. v. Director, New Jersey Taxation Div., 490 U.S. 66 (1989)...... 261 American Airlines, Inc. v. Wolens, 513 U.S. 219 (1995)...... 990, 2568 Americana of Puerto Rico v. Kaplus, 368 F.2d 431 (3d Cir. 1966)...... 822 American Banana Co. v. United Fruit Co., 213 U.S. 347 (1909)...... 2587 American Bank & Trust Co. v. Dallas County, 463 U.S. 855 (1983)...... 1025, 2561 American Bridge Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 307 U.S. 486 (1939)...... 403 American Civil Liberties Union v. Gonzales, 478 F. Supp. 2d 775 (E.D. Pa. 2007)...... 1315 American Civil Liberties Union v. Mukasey, 534 F.3d 181 (3d Cir. 2008)...... 1315 American Communications Ass’n v. Douds, 339 U.S. 382 (1950).... 99, 341, 364, 1154–56, 1160, 1166, 1171, 1192 American Construction Co. v. Jacksonville, T. & K.W. Ry., 148 U.S. 372 (1893)...... 842 American Express Co. v. Caldwell, 244 U.S. 617 (1917)...... 208, 2538 American Express Co. v. Kentucky, 206 U.S. 139 (1907)...... 2359 American Express Co. v. Mullins, 212 U.S. 311 (1909)...... 899, 920 American Fire Ins. Co v. King Lumber Co., 250 U.S. 2 (1919)...... 926 American Foreign Service Ass’n v. Garﬁnkel, 490 U.S. 153 (1989)...... 562 American Ins. Ass’n v. Garamendi, 539 U.S. 396 (2003)...... 532, 534–35, 2569 American Ins. Co. v. Canter, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 511 (1828)...... 72, 642–44, 653, 790, 958 American Land Co. v. Zeiss, 219 U.S. 47 (1911)...... 1972 American Life Ins. Co. v. Stewart, 300 U.S. 203 (1937)...... 1679 American Light & Power Co. v. SEC, 329 U.S. 90 (1946)...... 86 American Machine Co. v. Kentucky, 236 U.S. 660 (1915)...... 1854, 2366 American Medical Ass’n v. United States, 317 U.S. 519 (1943)...... 177 American Mfg. Co. v. St. Louis, 250 U.S. 459 (1919)...... 1890 TABLE OF CASES 2597

American Mfrs. Mut. Ins. Co. v. Sullivan, 526 U.S. 40 (1999)...... 1942, 2049–50 American Mills Co. v. American Surety Co., 260 U.S. 360 (1922)...... 1679 American National Red Cross v. S. G., 505 U.S. 247 (1992)...... 776 American Oil Co. v. Neill, 380 U.S. 451 (1965)...... 2439 American Party of Texas v. White, 415 U.S. 767 (1974)...... 1178, 2158, 2161–62 American Power Co. v. SEC, 329 U.S. 90 (1946)...... 76, 217 American Publishing Co. v. Fisher, 166 U.S. 464 (1897)...... 1672 American Radio Ass’n v. Mobile Steamship Ass’n, 419 U.S. 215 (1974)...... 1332 American Smelting Co. v. Colorado, 204 U.S. 103 (1907)...... 2358 American Soc’y of Mech. Eng’rs v. Hydrolevel Corp., 456 U.S. 556 (1982)...... 1337 American Steamboat Co. v. Chase, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 522 (1872)...... 797 American Sugar Reﬁning Co. v. Louisiana, 179 U.S. 89 (1900)...... 2076 Americans United v. Blanton, 434 U.S. 803 (1977)...... 1089 American Surety Co. v. Baldwin, 287 U.S. 156 (1932)...... 929, 1953 American Textile Mfrs. Inst. v. Donovan, 452 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 77 American Tobacco Co. v. United States, 328 U.S. 781 (1946)...... 1485 American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, 564 U.S. ___, No. 11–1179, slip op. (2012)...... 2506 American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–1179. slip op. (2012)...... 1232 American Trial Lawyers Ass’n v. New Jersey Supreme Court, 409 U.S. 467 (1973)...... 860 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 387 U.S. 397 (1967)...... 85 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Michigan Pub. Serv. Comm’n, 545 U.S. 429 (2005)...... 262 American Trucking Ass’ns v. Scheiner, 483 U.S. 266 (1987)...... 241, 259–62, 2486 American Trucking Assn’s v. Smith, 496 U.S. 167 (1990)...... 242, 743–44 American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co., 241 U.S. 257 (1916)...... 774 Ames v. Kansas ex rel. Johnston, 111 U.S. 449 (1884)...... 785, 838, 883 Amos v. Hadnott, 405 U.S. 1035 (1972)...... 2451 Amos v. Sims, 409 U.S. 942 (1972)...... 2454 Amos v. United States, 255 U.S. 313 (1921)...... 1417, 1443 Anderson Nat’l Bank v. Luckett, 321 U.S. 233 (1944)...... 1856, 1934, 1952 Anderson’s-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co., 396 U.S. 57 (1969)...... 310 Anderson v. Celebrezze, 460 U.S. 780 (1983)...... 1179, 2163, 2479 Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635 (1987)...... 615, 1438 Anderson v. Dunn, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 204 (1821)...... 107–08, 678, 2578 Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (1986)...... 1292 Anderson v. Martin, 375 U.S. 399 (1964)...... 2117, 2435 Anderson v. Santa Anna, 116 U.S. 356 (1886)...... 386 Anderson v. United States, 318 U.S. 350 (1943)...... 1512 Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967)...... 2187 Andresen v. Maryland, 427 U.S. 463 (1976)...... 1391, 1396, 1495 Andres v. United States, 333 U.S. 740 (1948)...... 1607 Andrews v. Andrews, 188 U.S. 14 (1903)...... 407, 507, 906, 909, 2581 Andrews v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 406 U.S. 320 (1972)...... 2584 Andrews v. Swartz, 156 U.S. 272 (1895)...... 2022 Andrews v. Wall, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 568 (1845)...... 792 Andrus v. Allard, 444 U.S. 51 (1979)...... 1582–84 Angel v. Bullington, 330 U.S. 183 (1947)...... 1979, 2581 Angle v. Chicago, St. Paul, M. & D. Ry., 151 U.S. 1 (1894)...... 1873 Anglo-American Provision Co. v. Davis Provision Co., 191 U.S. 373 (1903)...... 901, 920 Anglo-Chilean Corp. v. Alabama, 288 U.S. 218 (1933)...... 419, 2400 Ankenbrandt v. Richards, 504 U.S. 689 (1992)...... 823, 861 Anniston Mfg. Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 337 (1937)...... 1562 2598 TABLE OF CASES

Anonymous v. Baker, 360 U.S. 287 (1959)...... 1667 Antoni v. Greenhow, 107 U.S. 769 (1883)...... 409–10, 1763, 1781 Apodaca v. Oregon, 406 U.S. 404 (1972)...... 1053, 1056, 1608–09, 1672 Appalachian Coals, Inc. v. United States, 288 U.S. 344 (1933)...... 217 Appleby v. City of Buffalo, 221 U.S. 524 (1911)...... 1575 Appleby v. City of New York, 271 U.S. 365 (1926)...... 2386 Appleby v. Delaney, 271 U.S. 403 (1926)...... 385, 2387 Appleyard v. Massachusetts, 203 U.S. 222 (1906)...... 945 Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000)...... 1610, 1612–16, 2011–12, 2499, 2501 Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U.S. 500 (1964)...... 342, 1161, 1191, 2304 A Quantity of Books v. Kansas, 378 U.S. 205 (1964)...... 1302, 1392, 2437 Arave v. Creech, 507 U.S. 463 (1993)...... 1707 Arcara v. Cloud Books, 478 U.S. 697 (1986)...... 1317 Archawski v. Hanioti, 350 U.S. 532 (1956)...... 791 Arcudi v. Stone & Webster Engineering, 463 U.S. 1220 (1983)...... 2562 Argentine Republic v. Amerada Hess Shipping Corp., 488 U.S. 428 (1989)...... 582 Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972)...... 1645 Arizona Dep’t of Revenue v. Blaze Constr. Co., 526 U.S. 32 (1999)...... 1027 Arizona Employers’ Liability Cases, 250 U.S. 400 (1919)...... 1832–33 Arizona Free Enterprise Club’s Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–238, slip op. (2011)...... 1223, 2505 Arizona Governing Comm. v. Norris, 463 U.S. 1073 (1983)...... 2136 Arizonans For Official English v. Arizona, 520 U.S. 43 (1997)...... 736 Arizona Pub. Serv. Co. v. Snead, 441 U.S. 141 (1979)...... 2558 Arizona v. California, 283 U.S. 423 (1931)...... 204, 725 Arizona v. California, 292 U.S. 341 (1934)...... 425 Arizona v. California, 373 U.S. 546 (1963)...... 77, 82 Arizona v. Evans, 514 U.S. 1 (1995)...... 1448, 1450 Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 (1991)...... 1648, 2587 Arizona v. Gant, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–542 (2009)...... 1370, 1411, 1415, 1451 Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321 (1987)...... 1422 Arizona v. Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–71, slip op. (2012)...... 2572 Arizona v. Johnson, 129 S. Ct. 781 (2009)...... 1402, 1413 Arizona v. Mauro, 481 U.S. 520 (1987)...... 1526 Arizona v. New Mexico, 425 U.S. 794 (1976)...... 814, 839 Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675 (1988)...... 1528, 1661, 1724 Arizona v. Rumsey, 467 U.S. 203 (1984)...... 1482 Arizona v. San Carlos Apache Tribe, 463 U.S. 545 (1983)...... 860 Arizona v. United States, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–182, slip op. (2012)...... 290, 995, 1000, 2571 Arizona v. United States, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–182 (2012)...... 2571 Arizona v. Washington, 434 U.S. 497 (1978)...... 1469–71, 1473 Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51 (1988)...... 2006 Arkadelphia Co. v. St. Louis S.W. Ry., 249 U.S. 134 (1919)...... 691 Arkansas Cattle Co. v. Mann, 130 U.S. 69 (1889)...... 1681 Arkansas Department of Health and Human Services v. Ahlborn, 547 U.S. 268 (2006)...... 2570 Arkansas Educational Television Comm’n v. Forbes, 523 U.S. 666 (1998)...... 1326, 1328 Arkansas Game and Fishing Comm’n v. United States, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–597, slip op. (2012)...... 1576 Arkansas v. Sanders, 442 U.S. 743 (1979)...... 1369, 1376, 1412, 1416, 2587 Arkansas v. Sullivan, 532 U.S. 769 (2001)...... 1413, 1415 Arkansas v. Texas, 346 U.S. 368 (1953)...... 813 TABLE OF CASES 2599

Arkansas Writers’ Project, Inc. v. Ragland, 481 U.S. 221 (1987)...... 712, 858, 1264, 1273, 1276, 2485 Arlington Central School Dist. Bd. of Educ. v. Murphy, 548 U.S. 291 (2006)...... 170 Arlington County Bd. v. Richards, 434 U.S. 5 (1977)...... 2177 Arlington Hotel v. Fant, 278 U.S. 439 (1929)...... 351 Armco, Inc. v. Hardesty, 467 U.S. 638 (1984)...... 261, 2481 Armour & Co. v. North Dakota, 240 U.S. 510 (1916)...... 1855, 2085 Armour & Co. v. Virginia, 246 U.S. 1 (1918)...... 2076 Armour & Co. v. Wantock, 323 U.S. 126 (1944)...... 224 Armour Packing Co. v. United States, 209 U.S. 56 (1908)...... 208, 1627 Armour v. City of Indianapolis, 566 U.S. ___, No. 11–161, slip op. (2012)...... 2082 Armstrong’s Foundry, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 766 (1868)...... 892 Armstrong v. Armstrong, 350 U.S. 568 (1956)...... 916 Armstrong v. Manzo, 380 U.S. 545 (1965)...... 1936, 1948 Armstrong v. U.S., 759 F.2d 1378 (9th Cir. 1985)...... 146 Armstrong v. United States, 364 U.S. 40 (1960)...... 1569, 1573, 1591 Armstrong v. United States, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 154 (1872)...... 487, 849 Arndstein v. McCarthy, 254 U.S. 71 (1920)...... 1503 Arndt v. Griggs, 134 U.S. 316 (1890)...... 1972 Arnett v. Kennedy, 416 U.S. 134 (1974)...... 1162, 1208, 1541, 1938, 1941, 1945–47, 1955–56, 1959 Arnold Tours v. Camp, 400 U.S. 45 (1970)...... 723 Arnold v. North Carolina, 376 U.S. 773 (1964)...... 2110 Aronson v. Quick Point Pencil Co., 440 U.S. 257 (1979)...... 315 Arsenault v. Massachusetts, 393 U.S. 5 (1968)...... 1659 Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court, 480 U.S. 102 (1987)...... 1970–71 Asakura v. City of Seattle, 265 U.S. 332 (1924)...... 508, 511, 2540 ASARCO Inc. v. Idaho State Tax Comm’n, 458 U.S. 307 (1982)...... 258–59 ASARCO Inc. v. Kadish, 490 U.S. 605 (1989)...... 702, 711 Ashcraft v. Tennessee, 322 U.S. 143 (1944)...... 1514, 1517, 1532 Ashcroft v. ACLU, 535 U.S. 564 (2002)...... 1314–15 Ashcroft v. ACLU, 542 U.S. 656 (2004)...... 1315 Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 535 U.S. 234 (2002)...... 1310–12, 2326 Ashcroft v. Freiman, 440 U.S. 941 (1979)...... 2471 Ashdown v. Utah, 357 U.S. 426 (1958)...... 1516 Asher v. Texas, 128 U.S. 129 (1888)...... 2350 Ashe v. Swenson, 397 U.S. 436 (1970)...... 1054, 1488–89, 2584 Ashton v. Cameron County Dist., 298 U.S. 513 (1936)...... 293, 295, 2298 Ashton v. Kentucky, 384 U.S. 195 (1966)...... 1278, 1286 Ashwander v. TVA, 297 U.S. 288 (1936).... 205, 333, 695, 700, 725, 729–30, 765–66, 955, 1564, 1740 Askew v. American Waterways Operators, 411 U.S. 325 (1973)...... 798, 997 Askren v. Continental Oil Co., 252 U.S. 444 (1920)...... 2374 Askura v. City of Seattle, 265 U.S. 332 (1924)...... 2129 Assaria State Bank v. Dolley, 219 U.S. 121 (1911)...... 1856 Assigned Car Cases, 274 U.S. 564 (1927)...... 1554 Associated Enterprises v. Toltec Watershed Improv. Dist., 410 U.S. 743 (1973)...... 2156, 2165 Associated Industries v. Ickes, 134 F.2d 694 (2d Cir. 1943)...... 723 Associated Industries v. Lohman, 511 U.S. 641 (1994)...... 2493 Associated Press v. NLRB, 301 U.S. 103 (1945)...... 1264 Associated Press v. United States, 326 U.S. 1 (1945)...... 177, 1265 Association of Amer. Physicians & Surgeons v. Weinberger, 395 F. Supp. 125 (N.D. Ill. 1975)...... 90 2600 TABLE OF CASES

Association of Data Processing Orgs. v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150 (1970)...... 702, 707, 714, 722–24 Association of Employees v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 348 U.S. 437 (1955)...... 777 Astor-Honor, Inc. v. Grosset & Dunlap, Inc., 441 F.2d 627 (2d Cir. 1971)...... 781 Asylum v. City of New Orleans, 105 U.S. 362 (1881)...... 2346 AT&T Mobility, LLC v. Concepcion, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–893, slip op. (2011)..... 991, 996, 1000 Atascadero State Hosp. v. Scanlon, 473 U.S. 234, 246 (1985)...... 170, 1765, 1769, 1772, 1774, 1777 Atchison, T. & S.F.R.R. v. Matthews, 174 U.S. 96 (1899)...... 2058 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. O’Connor, 223 U.S. 280 (1912)...... 1782, 1784, 2363, 2586 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 346 U.S. 346 (1953)...... 1579, 1849 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Sowers, 213 U.S. 55 (1909)...... 923, 930 Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry. v. Vosburg, 238 U.S. 56 (1915)...... 2369 Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry. v. Wells, 265 U.S. 101 (1924)...... 2382 Atherton Mills v. Johnston, 259 U.S. 13 (1922)...... 736 Atherton v. Atherton, 181 U.S. 155 (1901)...... 906–07 Atkinson v. Superior Court, 49 Cal. 2d 338, 316 P. 2d 960 (1957)...... 1974 Atkinson v. Tax Comm’n, 303 U.S. 20 (1938)...... 353 Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002)...... 1612, 1696, 1718–21, 1728, 2016, 2502, 2588 Atkin v. Kansas, 191 U.S. 207 (1903)...... 1827, 1830, 2088 Atlantic & Gulf R.R. v. Georgia, 98 U.S. 359 (1879)...... 402 Atlantic Cleaners & Dyers v. United States, 286 U.S. 427 (1932)...... 182, 350 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, 398 U.S. 281 (1970)...... 862–63 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. City of Goldsboro, 232 U.S. 548 (1914)...... 1817, 1851 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Corporation Comm’n, 206 U.S. 1 (1907)...... 1847 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Ford, 287 U.S. 502 (1933)...... 1987, 2087 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Georgia, 234 U.S. 280 (1914)...... 1851, 2087 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Glenn, 239 U.S. 388 (1915)...... 1852 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Goldsboro, 232 U.S. 548 (1914)...... 385, 406 Atlantic Coast Line R.R. v. Phillips, 332 U.S. 168 (1947)...... 386 Atlantic Reﬁning Co. v. Virginia, 302 U.S. 22 (1937)...... 1890 Atlantic Works v. Brady, 107 U.S. 192 (1882)...... 308 Atlas Rooﬁng Co. v. OSHRC, 430 U.S. 442 (1977)...... 647–48, 1676–77 Atlee v. Packet Co., 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 389 (1875)...... 791 Atlee v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 911 (1973)...... 324 Attorney General of Michigan ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905)...... 747 Attorney General of New York v. Soto-Lopez, 476 U.S. 898 (1986)...... 2179, 2484 Atwater v. City of Lago Vista, 532 U.S. 318 (2001)...... 1377, 1379, 1414 Audubon v. Shufeldt, 181 U.S. 575 (1901)...... 914 Auffmordt v. Hedden, 137 U.S. 310 (1890)...... 542, 1675 Auffm’ordt v. Rasin, 102 U.S. 620 (1881)...... 1561 Austin Indep. School Dist. v. United States, 429 U.S. 990 (1976)...... 2102–03, 2106 Austin v. Michigan State Chamber of Commerce, 494 U.S. 652 (1990)...... 1229, 1231–32, 2589 Austin v. New Hampshire, 420 U.S. 656 (1975)...... 935, 939, 942, 2462 Austin v. United States, 155 U.S. 417 (1894)...... 376 Austin v. United States, 509 U.S. 602 (1993)...... 1693 Avery v. Georgia, 345 U.S. 559 (1953)...... 2110–11 Avery v. Midland County, 390 U.S. 474 (1968)...... 2164, 2522 Ayer & Lord Co. v. Kentucky, 202 U.S. 409 (1906)...... 2581 Ayers v. Belmontes, 549 U.S. 7 (2006)...... 1711 Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood of Northern New England, 546 U.S. 320 (2006)...... 1915 B B. Altman & Co. v. United States, 224 U.S. 583 (1912)...... 522, 530 TABLE OF CASES 2601

Babbitt v. Planned Parenthood, 479 U.S. 925 (1986)...... 2484 Babbitt v. United Farm Workers, 442 U.S. 289 (1979)...... 733, 860–61, 1235 Babbitt v. Youpee, 519 U.S. 234 (1997)...... 1590–91, 2317 Bacchus Imports, Ltd. v. Dias, 468 U.S. 263 (1984)...... 244, 261, 265, 2259, 2481 Baccus v. Louisiana, 232 U.S. 334 (1914)...... 1870, 2086 Bachellar v. Maryland, 397 U.S. 564 (1970)...... 1280, 1325, 1334 Bachtel v. Wilson, 204 U.S. 36 (1907)...... 2058 Backus v. Fort Street Union Depot Co., 169 U.S. 557 (1898)...... 1569, 1575 Backus v. Lebanon, 11 N.H. 19 (1840)...... 404 Bacon v. Howard, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 22 (1858)...... 899 Bacon v. Rutland R.R., 232 U.S. 134 (1914)...... 861 Bacon v. Texas, 163 U.S. 207 (1896)...... 386 Bacon v. Walker, 204 U.S. 311 (1907)...... 1817, 1865, 2085 Badham v. Eu, 694 F. Supp. 664 (N.D.Cal. 1988)...... 113 Baender v. Barnett, 255 U.S. 224 (1921)...... 299 Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360 (1964)...... 730, 732, 861, 1161, 1196, 2435, 2448 Bagnell v. Broderick, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 436 (1839)...... 955 Bailey v. Alabama, 219 U.S. 219 (1911)...... 1794, 1798–99, 1986, 2362 Bailey v. Central Vermont Ry., 319 U.S. 350 (1943)...... 1684 Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. (Child Labor Tax Case), 259 U.S. 20 (1922)...... 163–64, 2294 Bailey v. Patterson, 369 U.S. 31 (1962)...... 2115, 2431 Bailey v. Richardson, 182 F.2d 46 (D.C. Cir. 1950)...... 1170, 1205–07, 1943 Bailey v. Richardson, 341 U.S. 918 (1951)...... 1171 Bailey v. United States, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–770, slip op. (2013)...... 1399 Baird v. State Bar, 401 U.S. 1 (1971)...... 1157, 1167, 1171–72, 1192 Baizley Iron Works v. Span, 281 U.S. 222 (1930)...... 2543 Baker v. Baker, Eccles & Co., 242 U.S. 394 (1917)...... 1952, 1976 Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962)...... 111, 516–17, 583, 701, 706, 744–47, 749–55, 765, 771, 779, 950, 960, 979–80, 2163, 2169, 2582 Baker v. General Motors Corp., 478 U.S. 621 (1986)...... 1004 Baker v. General Motors Corp., 522 U.S. 222 (1998)...... 920–21 Baker v. Morton, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 150 (1871)...... 952 Baker v. Selden, 101 U.S. 99 (1880)...... 312 Bakery & Pastry Drivers Local v. Wohl, 315 U.S. 769 (1942)...... 1332 Baldasar v. Illinois, 446 U.S. 222 (1980)...... 2587 Baldwin v. Alabama, 472 U.S. 372 (1985)...... 1707 Baldwin v. Franks, 120 U.S. 678 (1887)...... 506, 769, 936, 2200 Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc., 294 U.S. 550 (1935)...... 241, 254, 2402 Baldwin v. Hale, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 223 (1863)...... 1936 Baldwin v. Missouri, 281 U.S. 586 (1930)...... 1886, 2396 Baldwin v. Montana Fish & Game Comm’n, 436 U.S. 371 (1978)...... 935, 939–40, 1865 Baldwin v. New York, 399 U.S. 66 (1970)...... 1054–55, 1610, 2447 Baldwin v. Traveling Men’s Ass’n, 283 U.S. 522 (1931)...... 929 Ballard v. Hunter, 204 U.S. 241 (1907)...... 1934, 1972, 1982 Ballard v. United States, 329 U.S. 187 (1946)...... 1619 Ballew v. Georgia, 435 U.S. 223 (1978)...... 1055–56, 1608, 2469 Ball v. James, 451 U.S. 355 (1981)...... 2157, 2165 Baltic Mining Co. v. Massachusetts, 231 U.S. 68 (1913)...... 2077, 2579 Baltimore & Carolina Line v. Redman, 295 U.S. 654 (1913)...... 1672–73, 1682–83 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Baugh 149 U.S. 368 (1893)...... 827 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Hostetter, 240 U.S. 620 (1916)...... 919 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. ICC, 221 U.S. 612 (1911)...... 209, 1494 Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. Kepner, 314 U.S. 44 (1941)...... 858 2602 TABLE OF CASES

Baltimore & Ohio R.R. v. United States, 345 U.S. 146 (1953)...... 1555 Baltimore and Susquehanna R.R. v. Nesbit, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 395 (1850)...... 379 Baltimore Dep’t of Social Services v. Bouknight, 493 U.S. 549 (1990)...... 1496, 1510 Baltimore Nat’l Bank v. Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 209 (1936)...... 1032 Baltimore Shipbuilding Co. v. Baltimore, 195 U.S. 375 (1904)...... 1029 Baltzer v. North Carolina, 161 U.S. 240 (1896)...... 1781 Balzac v. Porto Rico, 258 U.S. 298 (1922)...... 643, 957, 1597 Bananti v. United States, 355 U.S. 96 (1957)...... 1431 Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Farr, 243 F. Supp. 957 (S.D.N.Y. 1965)...... 603 Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino, 376 U.S. 398 (1964)...... 582, 603, 748, 833 Bandini Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8 (1931)...... 1862, 1987 Banholzer v. New York Life Ins. Co., 178 U.S. 402 (1900)...... 921 Bankers Coal Co. v. Burnet, 287 U.S. 308 (1932)...... 2239 Bankers Life & Casualty Co. v. Crenshaw, 486 U.S. 71 (1988)...... 783, 1989 Bankers Trust Co. v. Blodgett, 260 U.S. 647 (1923)...... 366, 1897 Bankers Trust Co. v. Texas & P. Ry., 241 U.S. 295 (1916)...... 776 Bank of Alabama v. Dalton, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 522 (1850)...... 899 Bank of America Nat’l Trust & Savings Ass’n v. Parnell, 352 U.S. 29 (1956)...... 833 Bank of Augusta v. Earle, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 519 (1839)...... 251, 921, 937, 1963 Bank of Commerce v. New York City, 67 U.S. (2 Black) 620 (1863)...... 2339 Bank of Commerce v. Tennessee, 161 U.S. 134 (1896)...... 2353 Bank of Marin v. England, 385 U.S. 99 (1966)...... 294 Bank of Minden v. Clement, 256 U.S. 126 (1921)...... 410, 2376 Bank of the United States v. Deveaux, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 61 (1809).... 776, 821, 823–24, 1762, 2577 Bank of the United States v. Halstead, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 51 (1825)...... 358 Banks v. Dretke, 540 U.S. 668 (2004)...... 2006–07 Bank Tax Case, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 200 (1865)...... 2339 Bank v. Supervisors, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 26 (1868)...... 1025, 2533 Bantam Books v. Sullivan, 372 U.S. 58 (1963)...... 715, 1139, 1144, 2441 Banzhaf v. FCC, 405 F.2d 1082 (D.C. Cir. 1968)...... 83 Barber v. Barber, 323 U.S. 77 (1944)...... 914 Barber v. Barber, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 582 (1858)...... 823, 914 Barber v. Page, 390 U.S. 719 (1968)...... 1630 Barbier v. Connolly, 113 U.S. 27 (1885)...... 1871, 2058–59 Barbour v. Georgia, 249 U.S. 454 (1919)...... 1871 Barclays Bank v. Franchise Tax Bd., 512 U.S. 298 (1994)...... 273 Barclay v. Florida, 463 U.S. 939 (1983)...... 1170, 1711–12 Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880 (1983)...... 1699, 1705 Barenblatt v. United States, 360 U.S. 109 (1959)..... 95, 99–101, 103–05, 107, 1157, 1160, 1198 Barings v. Dabney, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 1 (1873)...... 2342 Barker v. Kansas, 503 U.S. 594 (1992)...... 1029, 2567 Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972)...... 1599, 1601–02 Barlow v. Collins, 397 U.S. 159 (1970)...... 707, 723 Barnard v. Thorstenn, 489 U.S. 546 (1989)...... 940, 2489 Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., 501 U.S. 560 (1991)...... 1275, 1300, 1309, 1313, 1317–19 Barnes v. Gorman, 536 U.S. 181 (2002)...... 170 Barnes v. Kline, 759 F.2d 21 (D.C. Cir. 1985)...... 149, 720 Barnes v. United States, 412 U.S. 837 (1973)...... 2013 Barnett Bank of Marion County v. Nelson, 517 U.S. 25 (1996)...... 2568 Barnett Bank v. Nelson, 517 U.S. 25 (1996)...... 994, 1000, 2568 Barney v. City of Baltimore, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 280 (1868)...... 349 Barney v. City of New York, 193 U.S. 430 (1904)...... 1781 Barnitz v. Beverly, 163 U.S. 118 (1896)...... 414, 2353 TABLE OF CASES 2603

Barrett v. Indiana, 229 U.S. 26 (1913)...... 1831, 2058 Barrett v. United States, 423 U.S. 212 (1976)...... 178, 191, 235, 1357 Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 243 (1833)...... 1049, 1564 Barron v. Burnside, 121 U.S. 186 (1887)...... 2349 Barrows v. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249 (1953)...... 715, 2044, 2115 Barr v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 146 (1964)...... 785, 2009 Barr v. Matteo, 360 U.S. 564 (1959)...... 614, 810 Barry v. Barchi, 443 U.S. 55 (1979)...... 1946, 1956 Barry v. Mercein, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 103 (1847)...... 841 Barry v. United States ex rel. Cunningham, 279 U.S. 597 (1929)...... 97, 130 Barsky v. Board of Regents, 347 U.S. 442 (1954)...... 1859, 1943 Bartell v. United States, 227 U.S. 427 (1913)...... 1628 Bartels v. Iowa, 262 U.S. 404 (1923)...... 1901, 2381 Bartemeyer v. Iowa, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 129 (1874)...... 1813, 1870 Bartkus v. Illinois, 359 U.S. 121 (1959)...... 1465–66 Bartnicki v. Vopper, 532 U.S. 514 (2001)...... 1296, 2311, 2501 Barton v. Barbour, 104 U.S. 126 (1881)...... 1674 Bart v. United States, 349 U.S. 219 (1955)...... 106 Basham v. Pennsylvania R.R., 372 U.S. 699 (1963)...... 1685 Baskin v. Brown, 174 F.2d 391 (4th Cir. 1949)...... 2218 Bass, Ratcliff & Gretton Ltd. v. Tax Comm’n, 266 U.S. 271 (1924)...... 1891 Bassing v. Cady, 208 U.S. 386 (1908)...... 945, 1469 Bas v. Tingy, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 37 (1800)...... 323, 512 Bates v. Bodie, 245 U.S. 520 (1918)...... 914 Bates v. City of Little Rock, 361 U.S. 516 (1960)...... 1160, 1172–73, 2521 Bates v. Clark, 95 U.S. 204 (1877)...... 614 Bates v. Dow Agrosciences LLC, 544 U.S. 431 (2005)...... 995 Bates v. State Bar of Arizona, 433 U.S. 350 (1977)...... 1174, 1254, 1257, 1260–61 Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986)...... 1625, 2051, 2112–14, 2586 Battaglia v. General Motors Corp., 169 F.2d 254 (2d Cir. 1948)...... 660, 852 Battle v. United States, 209 U.S. 36 (1908)...... 351 Bauman v. Ross, 167 U.S. 548 (1897)...... 1572, 1575, 1895 Baxstrom v. Herold, 383 U.S. 107 (1966)...... 2036, 2440 Baxter v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308 (1976)...... 1497–98, 1667, 2025, 2028 Baylis v. Travellers’ Ins. Co., 113 U.S. 316 (1885)...... 1674 Bayside Fish Co. v. Gentry, 297 U.S. 422 (1936)...... 1864, 2085 Bazemore v. Friday, 478 U.S. 385 (1986)...... 2069, 2105 Baze v. Rees, 128 S. Ct. 1520 (2008)...... 1696, 1700, 1735 BE & K Construction Co. v. NLRB, 536 U.S. 516 (2002)...... 1353 Beacon Theatres v. Westover, 359 U.S. 500 (1959)...... 674, 1679 Beal v. Doe, 432 U.S. 438 (1977)...... 1910 Beal v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 312 U.S. 45 (1941)...... 867 Bearden v. Georgia, 461 U.S. 660 (1983)...... 2031, 2189 Beard v. Banks, 548 U.S. 521 (2006)...... 1243–44 Beard v. Kindler, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–992, slip op. (2009)...... 785 Beard v. Stahr, 370 U.S. 41 (1962)...... 1543 Beasley v. Food Fair, 416 U.S. 653 (1974)...... 2556 Beauharnais v. Illinois, 343 U.S. 250 (1952)...... 1056, 1160, 1283–84, 1286, 1301 Beavers v. Haubert, 198 U.S. 77 (1905)...... 1601 Beavers v. Henkel, 194 U.S. 73 (1904)...... 1627–28 Beazell v. Ohio, 269 U.S. 167 (1925)...... 381, 384 Becker v. St. Louis Trust Co., 296 U.S. 48 (1935)...... 2580 Beckley Newspapers Corp. v. Hanks, 389 U.S. 81 (1967)...... 1292 2604 TABLE OF CASES

Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625 (1980)...... 1707, 2473 Beck v. Washington, 369 U.S. 541 (1962)...... 1991 Beckwith v. United States, 425 U.S. 341 (1976)...... 1524 Bedford Co. v. Stone Cutters Ass’n, 274 U.S. 37 (1927)...... 215 Beer Co. v. Massachusetts, 97 U.S. 25 (1878)...... 400, 412, 1870 Beer v. United States, 425 U.S. 130 (1976)...... 2219, 2226 Beggans v. Public Funds for Public Schools, 442 U.S. 907 (1979)...... 2472 Beidler v. South Carolina Tax Comm’n, 282 U.S. 1 (1930)...... 1886, 2396 Beilan v. Board of Education, 357 U.S. 399 (1958)...... 1196 Bekins Van Lines v. Riley, 280 U.S. 80 (1929)...... 2080 Belden v. Chase, 150 U.S. 674 (1893)...... 797 Belknap, Inc. v. Hale, 463 U.S. 491 (1983)...... 1008 Belknap v. Schild, 161 U.S. 10 (1896)...... 312, 614, 809, 1768 Bellotti v. Baird, 428 U.S. 132 (1976)...... 861, 1908–09, 2472 Bellotti v. Baird, 443 U.S. 622 (1979)...... 1908, 2472 Bell’s Gap R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 134 U.S. 232 (1890)...... 1893, 2074, 2077 Bell v. Bell, 181 U.S. 175 (1901)...... 909 Bell v. Burson, 402 U.S. 535 (1971)...... 1872, 1942, 1958, 2449 Bell v. Cone, 535 U.S. 685 (2002)...... 882, 1656, 1726–27 Bell v. Cone, 543 U.S. 447 (2005)...... 1707 Bell v. Hood, 327 U.S. 678 (1946)...... 773, 1438 Bell v. Maryland, 378 U.S. 226 (1964)...... 2044, 2047, 2117 Bell v. New Jersey, 461 U.S. 773 (1983)...... 173 Bell v. United States, 349 U.S. 81 (1955)...... 1484, 1486 Bell v. Wolﬁsh, 441 U.S. 520 (1979)...... 1425–26, 1689, 1736, 2025 Bender v. Williamsport Area School Dist., 475 U.S. 534 (1986)...... 714 Bendix Autolite Corp. v. Midwesco Enterprises, Inc., 486 U.S. 888 (1988)...... 242, 271, 2487 Beneﬁcial Nat’l Bank v. Anderson, 539 U.S. 1 (2003)...... 2569 Benner v. Porter, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 235 (1850)...... 643, 953 Bennett v. Arkansas, 485 U.S. 395 (1988)...... 2565 Bennett v. Butterworth, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 669 (1850)...... 1678 Bennett v. Kentucky Dep’t of Education, 470 U.S. 656 (1985)...... 173 Bennett v. New Jersey, 470 U.S. 632 (1985)...... 173 Bennett v. Spear, 520 U.S. 154 (1997)...... 714, 724–25 Bennis v. Michigan, 516 U.S. 442 (1996)...... 1873 Benson v. United States, 146 U.S. 325 (1892)...... 352 Benton v. Maryland, 395 U.S. 784 (1969)...... 736, 1052–54, 1465–66, 1476, 2584 Berea College v. Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908)...... 398, 766, 1809, 2095 Berenyi v. Immigration Director, 385 U.S. 630 (1967)...... 278 Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41 (1967)...... 1394, 1432–35, 1444, 2442, 2583 Berghuis v. Smith, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–1402, slip op. (2010)...... 1620 Berghuis v. Thompkins, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1470, slip op. (2010)...... 1530 Berizzi Bros. Co. v. S.S. Pesaro, 271 U.S. 562 (1926)...... 834 Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420 (1984)...... 1523, 1532 Berk v. Laird, 317 F. Supp. 715 (E.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 324 Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954)...... 1564–69 Bernal v. Fainter, 467 U.S. 216 (1984)...... 2131, 2481 Bernhardt v. Polygraphic Co. of America, 350 U.S. 198 (1956)...... 829–30 Bernheimer v. Converse, 206 U.S. 516 (1907)...... 410 Berryman v. Whitman College, 222 U.S. 334 (1912)...... 2363 Berry v. United States, 312 U.S. 450 (1941)...... 1683 Bessette v. W. B. Conkey Co., 194 U.S. 324 (1904)...... 666 Best v. Maxwell, 311 U.S. 454 (1940)...... 2411 TABLE OF CASES 2605

Bethel School Dist. No. 403 v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986)...... 1213 Bethlehem Motors Corp. v. Flynt, 256 U.S. 421 (1921)...... 250, 2376 Bethlehem Steel Co. v. New York Employment Relations Bd., 330 U.S. 767 (1947)... 208, 1005, 2546 Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942)...... 1643, 1645, 2582 Bianchi v. Morales, 262 U.S. 170 (1923)...... 1981 Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, 359 U.S. 520 (1959)...... 269, 2427 Biddinger v. Commissioner of Police, 245 U.S. 128 (1917)...... 946 Biddle v. Perovich, 274 U.S. 480 (1927)...... 487–88, 1500 Bier v. McGehee, 148 U.S. 137 (1893)...... 385 Bigelow v. Old Dominion Copper Co., 225 U.S. 111 (1912)...... 900, 903–04 Bigelow v. Virginia, 421 U.S. 809 (1975)...... 1162, 1253, 1908, 2463 Billings v. Illinois, 188 U.S. 97 (1903)...... 2079 Billings v. United States, 232 U.S. 261 (1914)...... 371, 1556 Bilski v. Kappos, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–964, slip op. (2010)...... 308 Bi-Metallic Investment Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 239 U.S. 441 (1915)...... 1896, 1951 Binderup v. Pathe Exchange, 263 U.S. 291 (1923)...... 773 Bingaman v. Golden Eagle Lines, 297 U.S. 626 (1936)...... 2405 Bingham v. Cabot, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 382 (1798)...... 660 Binney v. Long, 299 U.S. 280 (1936)...... 2406 Binns v. United States, 194 U.S. 486 (1904)...... 160, 957 Bishop v. United States, 197 U.S. 334 (1905)...... 586 Bishop v. United States, 350 U.S. 961 (1956)...... 2014 Bishop v. Wood, 426 U.S. 341 (1976)...... 1945, 1947 Bisso v. Inland Waterways Corp., 349 U.S. 85 (1955)...... 791, 798 Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)...... 141, 615, 774, 778, 806, 810, 1438, 1446 Black & White Taxicab Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab Co., 276 U.S. 518 (1928)...... 825–27 Blackburn v. Alabama, 361 U.S. 199 (1960)...... 1515–17 Blackledge v. Allison, 431 U.S. 63 (1977)...... 2017–18 Blackledge v. Perry, 417 U.S. 21 (1974)...... 2017–18, 2021 Blackstone v. Miller, 188 U.S. 189 (1903)...... 2579 Black v. Cutter Laboratories, 351 U.S. 292 (1956)...... 783, 2044 Black v. Romano, 471 U.S. 606 (1985)...... 2031 Blair v. City of Chicago, 201 U.S. 400 (1906)...... 401 Blair v. United States, 250 U.S. 273 (1919)...... 1236, 1461 Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004)...... 1613–15, 1618, 2503 Blake v. McClung, 172 U.S. 239 (1898)...... 935, 940–41, 2056, 2354 Blake v. United States, 103 U.S. 227 (1881)...... 559 Blanton v. City of North Las Vegas, 489 U.S. 538 (1989)...... 1610 Blatchford v. Native Village of Noatak, 501 U.S. 775 (1991)...... 1765 Blau v. United States, 340 U.S. 159 (1950)...... 1459, 1492 Blau v. United States, 340 U.S. 332 (1951)...... 1492 Bleisten v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., 188 U.S. 239 (1903)...... 316 Blinn v. Nelson, 222 U.S. 1 (1911)...... 1984 Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 (1932)...... 1484–88, 1661 Block v. Hirsh, 256 U.S. 135 (1921)...... 335, 344 Block v. North Dakota, 461 U.S. 273 (1983)...... 807 Block v. Rutherford, 468 U.S. 576 (1984)...... 2027 Blodgett v. Holden, 275 U.S. 142 (1927)...... 1557–58 Blodgett v. Silberman, 277 U.S. 1 (1928)...... 918, 1025, 1880, 1886 Blonder-Tongue Labs v. University of Ill. Found., 402 U.S. 313 (1971)...... 2584 Bloomer v. McQuewan, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 539 (1852)...... 307, 312 2606 TABLE OF CASES

Bloomer v. Millinger, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 340 (1864)...... 307 Bloom v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 194 (1968)...... 666, 668, 674, 1056, 1598, 1603, 1611 Blount v. Rizzi, 400 U.S. 410 (1971)...... 303, 1144, 2303 Blueford v. Arkansas, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1320, slip op. (2012)...... 1470, 1475 Blumenstock Bros. v. Curtis Pub. Co., 252 U.S. 436 (1920)...... 177 Blum v. Bacon, 457 U.S. 132 (1982)...... 2560 Blum v. Yaretsky, 457 U.S. 991 (1982)...... 2039, 2049–50, 2052, 2055 Blyew v. United States, 80 U.S. 581 (1871)...... 1795 Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 (1990)...... 1711 Blythe v. Hinckley, 180 U.S. 333 (1901)...... 2129 BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore, 517 U.S. 559 (1996)...... 1983 Board of Airport Comm’rs v. Jews for Jesus, 482 U.S. 569 (1987)...... 1162, 2526 Board of Comm’rs v. New York Tel. Co., 271 U.S. 23 (1926)...... 1845 Board of County Comm’rs v. Seber, 318 U.S. 705 (1943)...... 1034 Board of County Comm’rs v. Umbehr, 518 U.S. 668 (1996)...... 1181, 1211 Board of Curators v. Horowitz, 435 U.S. 78 (1978)...... 1945 Board of Directors of Rotary Int’l v. Rotary Club of Duarte, 481 U.S. 537 (1987)...... 1175–76 Board of Educ. of Kiryas Joel Village v. Grumet, 512 U.S. 687 (1994)...... 1066–67, 1070, 1110, 1112, 2494 Board of Educ. v. Illinois, 203 U.S. 553 (1906)...... 2080 Board of Educ. v. National Gay Task Force, 470 U.S. 903 (1985)...... 2482 Board of Education v. Allen, 392 U.S. 236 (1968)...... 1065, 1072, 1084–85 Board of Education v. Earls, 536 U.S. 822 (2002)...... 1428–29 Board of Education v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982)...... 1215 Board of Governors v. Agnew, 329 U.S. 441 (1947)...... 364 Board of Liquidation v. McComb, 92 U.S. 531 (1875)...... 1039, 1779 Board of Pardons v. Allen, 482 U.S. 369 (1987)...... 2032 Board of Public Works v. Columbia College, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 521 (1873)...... 901, 903 Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth, 529 U.S. 217 (2000)...... 1168 Board of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (1972)...... 1170, 1207, 1941, 1944, 1949, 1958–59 Board of School Commr’s v. Jacobs, 420 U.S. 128 (1975)...... 738 Board of Trustees of Univ. of Ala. v. Garrett, 531 U.S. 356 (2001)...... 173, 2208–10, 2320 Board of Trustees v. Fox, 492 U.S. 469 (1989)...... 1163, 1256, 1258 Board of Trustees v. United States, 289 U.S. 48 (1933)...... 157, 229, 1014 Bobby v. Bies, 556 U.S. ___, No. 08–598, slip op. (2009)...... 1488 Bobby v. Dixon, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–1540, slip op. (2012)...... 1529 Bobby v. Van Hook, 558 U.S. ___, No. 09–144, slip op. (2009)...... 1652 Bob Jones Univ. v. United States, 461 U.S. 574 (1983)...... 1114, 1121 Bob-Lo Excursion Co. v. Michigan, 333 U.S. 28 (1948)...... 274 Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 (1971)...... 1543, 1980, 2190–92, 2194, 2448 Boehner v. Anderson, 30 F.3d 156 (D.C. Cir. 1994)...... 135 Boehner v. Anderson, 809 F. Supp. 138 (D.D.C. 1992)...... 2279 Bogart v. The Steamboat John Jay, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 399 (1854)...... 791 Boggs v. Boggs, 520 U.S. 833 (1997)...... 992, 994, 1001 Bogle v. Jakes Foundry Co., 362 U.S. 401 (1960)...... 2551 Bohning v. Ohio, 262 U.S. 404 (1923)...... 2381 Boise Water Co. v. Boise City, 230 U.S. 84 (1913)...... 2510 Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products Corp., 463 U.S. 60 (1983)...... 1255, 1257, 2285 Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954)...... 933, 1550, 2096, 2284 Bolln v. Nebraska, 176 U.S. 83 (1900)...... 951 Bonaparte v. Camden & A.R. Co., 3 Fed. Cas. 821 (No. 1617) (C.C.D.N.J. 1830)...... 404 Bonaparte v. Tax Court, 104 U.S. 592 (1882)...... 920 TABLE OF CASES 2607

Bond v. Floyd, 385 U.S. 116 (1966)...... 116–17, 751, 1035, 1166–67, 1169 Bond v. Hume, 243 U.S. 15 (1917)...... 921 Bond v. United States, 529 U.S. 334 (2000)...... 1374, 1403 Bond v. United States, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–1227, slip op. (2011)...... 717 Bonelli Cattle Co. v. Arizona, 414 U.S. 313 (1973)...... 2585 Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc., 489 U.S. 141 (1989)...... 309, 315, 997, 2566 Books v. Elkhart County, 410 F.3d 857 (7th Cir. 2005)...... 705 Boom Co. v. Patterson, 98 U.S. 403 (1879)...... 1563, 1570 Boos v. Barry, 485 U.S. 312 (1988)...... 1321, 2300 Booth Fisheries v. Industrial Comm’n, 271 U.S. 208 (1926)...... 1833 Booth v. Illinois, 184 U.S. 425 (1902)...... 1856 Booth v. Indiana, 237 U.S. 391 (1915)...... 1831 Booth v. Maryland, 482 U.S. 496 (1987)...... 1713–14, 2485, 2587 Booth v. United States, 291 U.S. 339 (1934)...... 2298 Borden Co. v. Borella, 325 U.S. 679 (1945)...... 224 Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U.S. 357 (1978)...... 1499, 2017–18 Borden’s Farm Products Co. v. Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 251 (1936)...... 2085 Borer v. Chapman, 119 U.S. 587 (1887)...... 917 Borough of Duryea, Pennsylvania, v. Guarnieri, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–1476 (2011)...... 1353 Bors v. Preston, 111 U.S. 252 (1884)...... 785, 838 Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, 466 U.S. 485 (1984)...... 1292 Bosley v. McLaughlin, 236 U.S. 385 (1915)...... 1830 Bosley v. WildWetT.com, 310 F. Supp. 2d 914 (N.D. Ohio 2004)...... 1142 Boston Metals Co. v. The Winding Gulf, 349 U.S. 122 (1955)...... 791 Boston Stock Exchange v. State Tax Comm’n, 429 U.S. 318 (1977)...... 241, 260, 724, 2465 Boston Store v. American Graphophone Co., 246 U.S. 8 (1918)...... 2579 Boswell’s Lessee v. Otis, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 336 (1850)...... 1972 Botiller v. Dominguez, 130 U.S. 238 (1889)...... 503 Bouie v. City of Columbia, 378 U.S. 347 (1964)...... 381, 1993, 1996 Boumediene v. Bush, 128 S. Ct. 2229 (2008)...... 683 Boumediene v. Bush, 553 U.S. 723 (2008)...... 484, 683, 2329 Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (1978)...... 2026, 2188 Bourjois, Inc. v. Chapman, 301 U.S. 183 (1937)...... 1861 Bousley v. Brooks, 523 U.S. 614 (1998)...... 742, 878, 880 Bousley v. United States, 523 U.S. 614, 620 (1998)...... 1724 Boutilier v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 387 U.S. 118 (1967)...... 279 Bowen v. Gilliard, 483 U.S. 587 (1987)...... 1573 Bowen v. Johnston, 306 U.S. 19 (1939)...... 351 Bowen v. Kendrick, 487 U.S. 589 (1988)...... 1076, 1086, 1090 Bowen v. Michigan Academy of Family Physicians, 476 U.S. 667 (1986)...... 848, 852 Bowen v. Public Agencies Opposed to Social Security Entrapment, 477 U.S. 41 (1986)...... 1560, 1573 Bowen v. Roy, 476 U.S. 693 (1986)...... 1123 Bowen v. Women’s Services, 429 U.S. 1067 (1977)...... 2466 Bowersock v. Smith, 243 U.S. 29 (1917)...... 1981 Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986)...... 1309, 1731, 1904–05, 1922–27, 2588 Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1926)...... 2232, 2241 Bower v. Vaughan, 400 U.S. 884 (1970)...... 2448 Bowles v. Willingham, 321 U.S. 503 (1944)...... 344, 1541 Bowman v. Chicago & Northwestern Ry. Co., 125 U.S. 465 (1888)...... 244, 302, 420–21, 2350 Bowman v. Continental Oil Co., 256 U.S. 642 (1921)...... 2376 Bowman v. School Bd. of Charles City County, 382 F.2d 326 (4th Cir. 1967)...... 2098 Bowsher v. Synar, 478 U.S. 714 (1986)... 66–69, 91, 153, 441–43, 540, 555, 655, 687, 717, 2317 2608 TABLE OF CASES

Boyce Motor Lines v. United States, 342 U.S. 337 (1952)...... 1996 Boyce’s Executors v. Grundy, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 210 (1830)...... 687 Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370 (1990)...... 1711 Boyd v. Nebraska ex rel. Thayer, 143 U.S. 135 (1892)...... 275, 277, 952 Boyd v. United States, 116 U.S. 616 (1886)...... 1366, 1503, 1505, 2286 Boyd v. United States, 142 U.S. 450 (1892)...... 491, 1366–67, 1372, 1394–96, 1439–40, 1443 Boyer v. Louisiana, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–9953, slip op. (2013)...... 1601 Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969)...... 1444, 2018 Boyle v. Landry, 401 U.S. 77 (1971)...... 733, 868 Boyle v. United Technologies Corp., 487 U.S. 500 (1988)...... 833, 989, 2566 Boyle v. Zacharie, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 635 (1832)...... 2336 Boynton v. Hutchinson Gas Co., 291 U.S. 656 (1934)...... 1817 Boynton v. Virginia, 364 U.S. 454 (1960)...... 233, 2116, 2552 Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000)...... 1177–78, 1251, 2500 Boys Markets v. Retail Clerks Union, 398 U.S. 235 (1970)...... 688, 846, 2584 Bozza v. United States, 330 U.S. 160 (1947)...... 1482 Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court, 410 U.S. 484 (1973)...... 483, 684–86, 2584 Braden v. United States, 365 U.S. 431 (1961)...... 100, 104, 107, 1157, 1160, 1198 Bradﬁeld v. Roberts, 175 U.S. 291 (1899)...... 705, 1071, 1076, 1090 Bradford Elec. Co. v. Clapper, 286 U.S. 145 (1932)...... 921, 928 Bradley v. Fisher, 80 U.S. 335 (1872)...... 664 Bradley v. Illinois, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 459 (1867)...... 2532 Bradley v. Lightcap, 195 U.S. 1 (1904)...... 410, 2357 Bradley v. Public Utility Comm’n, 289 U.S. 92 (1933)...... 252, 1872, 2086 Bradley v. Richmond School Bd., 345 F.2d 310 (4th Cir. 1965)...... 2098 Bradley v. Richmond School Bd., 382 U.S. 103 (1965)...... 2098–99 Bradshaw v. Stumpf, 545 U.S. 175 (2005)...... 2005, 2018 Bradwell v. Illinois, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 130 (1873)...... 935, 1813, 2135 Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963)...... 561, 2005–07 Brady v. Roosevelt S.S. Co., 317 U.S. 575 (1943)...... 807, 2580 Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742 (1970)...... 1499, 1607, 2017 Bragg v. Weaver, 251 U.S. 57 (1919)...... 1566, 1574, 1951 Bram v. United States, 168 U.S. 532 (1897)...... 1511, 1518 Branch v. Haas, 16 F. 53 (C.C.M.D. Ala. 1883)...... 2197 Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969).. 1134, 1160, 1166, 1189, 1194, 1278, 1281–82, 2446, 2583 Brandon v. Board of Education, 635 F.2d 971 (2d Cir. 1980)...... 1215 Branson v. Bush, 251 U.S. 182 (1919)...... 2083 Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507 (1980)...... 1181, 1212 Brantley v. Georgia, 217 U.S. 284 (1910)...... 1480, 2584 Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665 (1972)...... 1137, 1236–37, 1245, 1459 Brasco v. Reader’s Digest, 4 Cal. 3d 520, 483 P. 2d 34, 93 Cal. Rptr. 866 (1971)...... 1296 Brass v. North Dakota ex rel. Stoesser, 153 U.S. 391 (1894)...... 1838 Braswell v. United States, 487 U.S. 99 (1988)...... 1494 Braunfeld v. Brown, 366 U.S. 599 (1961)...... 1067, 1101, 1110–11, 1114, 1118–19, 2087 Braxton County Court v. West Virginia, 208 U.S. 192 (1908)...... 697, 1817 Brazee v. Michigan, 241 U.S. 340 (1916)...... 1860 Breard v. City of Alexandria, 341 U.S. 622 (1951)...... 1117, 1252, 2086 Breard v. Greene, 523 U.S. 371 (1998)...... 496, 1765 Brecht v. Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619 (1993)...... 1498, 1726 Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 277 (1937)...... 113, 1813, 2155, 2250, 2271, 2583 Breed v. Jones, 421 U.S. 519 (1975)...... 1467, 1475, 1480 Breese v. United States, 226 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 1462 TABLE OF CASES 2609

Breiholz v. Board of Supervisors, 257 U.S. 118 (1921)...... 1895 Breithaupt v. Abram, 352 U.S. 432 (1957)...... 1442 Brendale v. Confederated Yakima Tribes, 492 U.S. 408 (1989)...... 185 Brendlin v. California, 551 U.S. 249 (2007)...... 1413 Brenham v. German-American Bank, 144 U.S. 173 (1892)...... 2578 Brennan v. City of Titusville, 153 U.S. 289 (1894)...... 2508 Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assoc., 531 U.S. 288 (2001)...... 2048 Brewer v. Quarterman, 550 U.S. 286 (2007)...... 1711, 2504 Brewer v. School Bd. of City of Norfolk, 397 F.2d 37 (4th Cir. 1968)...... 2099 Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 (1977)...... 877, 1525, 1660, 1666 Brewing Co. v. Liquor Comm’n, 305 U.S. 391 (1939)...... 2258 Brick Presbyterian Church v. New York, 5 Cow. (N.Y.) 538 (1826)...... 404 Bridge Co. v. United States, 105 U.S. 470 (1882)...... 202 Bridge Proprietors v. Hoboken Co., 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 116 (1863)...... 386 Bridges v. California, 314 U.S. 252 (1941)...... 671, 1054, 1133, 1151, 1352 Bridges v. Wixon, 326 U.S. 135 (1945)...... 1629 Briggs v. Elliott, 132 F. Supp. 776 (E.D.S.C. 1955)...... 2098 Briggs v. Elliott, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)...... 2424 Brigham City, Utah v. Stuart, 547 U.S. 398...... 1369–70 Brillhart v. Excess Ins. Co. of America, 316 U.S. 491 (1942)...... 729 Brimmer v. Rebman, 138 U.S. 78 (1891)...... 253, 2352 Brinegar v. United States, 338 U.S. 160 (1949)...... 1387, 1412 Brinkerhoff-Faris Co. v. Hill, 281 U.S. 673 (1930)...... 1899 Briscoe v. Bank of Kentucky, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 257 (1837)...... 378 Bristol v. Washington County, 177 U.S. 133 (1900)...... 1882 Britt v. North Carolina, 404 U.S. 266 (1971)...... 2186 Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601 (1973)...... 545, 717, 1162, 1202–03 Broad River Co. v. South Carolina ex rel. Daniel, 281 U.S. 537 (1930)...... 1850 Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, Inc., 472 U.S. 491 (1985)...... 1302, 1307, 2475, 2483 Brock v. Roadway Express, Inc., 481 U.S. 252 (1987)...... 1956 Broderick v. Rosner, 294 U.S. 629 (1935)...... 902, 924, 2403 Brodnax v. Missouri, 219 U.S. 285 (1911)...... 1856 Brolan v. United States, 236 U.S. 216 (1915)...... 180, 228 Bromley v. McCaughn, 280 U.S. 124 (1929)...... 371, 1556 Bronson v. Kinzie, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 311 (1843)...... 409, 2336 Brooke v. City of Norfolk, 277 U.S. 27 (1928)...... 1884, 2391 Brookhart v. Janis, 384 U.S. 1 (1966)...... 1629 Brooks-Scanlon Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 251 U.S. 396 (1920)...... 1850 Brooks v. Burlington Industries, 477 U.S. 901 (1986)...... 2564 Brooks v. Tennessee, 406 U.S. 605 (1972)...... 1499, 1649, 2453 Brooks v. United States, 267 U.S. 432 (1925)...... 178–79, 194, 232, 1749 Brosseau v. Haugen, 125 S. Ct. 596 (2004)...... 1438 Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. R.R., 382 U.S. 423 (1966)...... 252 Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. R.R., 393 U.S. 129 (1968)... 207, 268, 1825, 1851 Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen v. Jacksonville Terminal Co., 394 U.S. 369 (1969)...... 1010 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Chicago River & I. R.R., 353 U.S. 30 (1957)...... 846 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia, 377 U.S. 1 (1964)...... 718, 1174 Brower v. County of Inyo, 489 U.S. 593 (1989)...... 1378 Brownell v. Singer, 347 U.S. 403 (1954)...... 1004 Browne v. Strode, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 303 (1809)...... 836 Brown-Forman Co. v. Kentucky, 217 U.S. 563 (1910)...... 2060 2610 TABLE OF CASES

Brown-Forman Distillers Corp. v. New York State Liquor Auth., 476 U.S. 573 (1986)...... 244, 263, 265, 269, 2079, 2259, 2262, 2483 Browning-Ferris Industries v. Kelco Disposal, Inc., 492 U.S. 257 (1989)...... 1693, 1983 Browning v. City of Waycross, 233 U.S. 16 (1914)...... 177 Browning v. Hooper, 269 U.S. 396 (1926)...... 1895, 2385 Brown’s Lessee v. Clements, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 650 (1845)...... 2577 Brown v. Allen, 344 U.S. 443 (1953)...... 685–86, 785, 872–73, 875, 877, 883, 1619 Brown v. Board of Education, 345 U.S. 972 (1952)...... 2057 Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)... 596, 779, 865, 1550, 2039–40, 2057, 2063, 2096, 2098–99, 2104, 2116, 2424, 2429, 2582 Brown v. Board of Education, 349 U.S. 294 (1955)...... 2097 Brown v. Brandon, 467 U.S. 1223 (1984)...... 2481 Brown v. Califano, 627 F.2d 1221 (D.C. Cir. 1980)...... 2106 Brown v. Duchesne, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 183 (1857)...... 307 Brown v. Elliott, 225 U.S. 392 (1912)...... 1627 Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association, 564 U.S. ___, No. 08–1448, slip op. (2011)...... 1273, 2505 Brown v. Fletcher’s Estate, 210 U.S. 82 (1908)...... 903, 906, 917 Brown v. Glines, 444 U.S. 348 (1980)...... 327–28 Brown v. Grant, 116 U.S. 207 (1886)...... 954 Brown v. Hartlage, 456 U.S. 45 (1982)...... 1218, 2476 Brown v. Hotel Employees, 468 U.S. 491 (1984)...... 1005 Brown v. Houston, 114 U.S. 622 (1885)...... 231 Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S. 590 (1975)...... 1380, 1445–46, 1531 Brown v. Legal Found. of Washington, 538 U.S. 216 (2003)...... 1567, 1569–70 Brown v. Louisiana, 383 U.S. 131 (1966)...... 1158 Brown v. Louisiana, 447 U.S. 323 (1980)...... 741, 1158, 1160, 1280, 1321, 1346, 1609 Brown v. Maryland...... 236, 240–41, 244, 271, 274, 418–19, 2335 Brown v. Maryland, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 419 (1827)...... 2335 Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 (1936)...... 1053, 1511, 1513–14, 1517–18, 2024 Brown v. New Jersey, 175 U.S. 172 (1899)...... 1934 Brown v. Ohio, 432 U.S. 161 (1977)...... 1486–87, 1489 Brown v. Pennsylvania, 392 F.2d 120 (3d Cir. 1968)...... 2046 Brown v. Penobscot Bank, 8 Mass. 445 (1812)...... 412 Brown v. Sanders, 546 U.S. 212 (2006)...... 1712 Brown v. Smart, 145 U.S. 454 (1892)...... 296 Brown v. Socialist Workers ’74 Campaign Comm., 459 U.S. 87 (1982)...... 1182, 1224, 2478 Brown v. Texas, 443 U.S. 47 (1979)...... 1378, 1404 Brown v. Thomson, 462 U.S. 835 (1983)...... 2167 Brown v. United States, 12 U.S. (8 Cr.) 110 (1814)...... 339, 673 Brown v. United States, 263 U.S. 78 (1923)...... 1567 Brown v. United States, 356 U.S. 148 (1958)...... 1497 Brown v. United States, 359 U.S. 41 (1959)...... 673, 2583 Brown v. Walker, 161 U.S. 591 (1896)...... 487, 1497, 1500, 1502–03 Brown v. Western Ry. of Alabama, 338 U.S. 294 (1949)...... 785, 857 Bruner v. United States, 343 U.S. 112 (1952)...... 842, 849 Bruno v. United States, 308 U.S. 287 (1939)...... 1497 Brunswick v. United States, 276 U.S. 547 (1928)...... 1030 Brushaber v. Union Pac. R.R., 240 U.S. 1 (1916)...... 155, 160, 700, 1555–57, 2232, 2240 Brush v. Commissioners, 300 U.S. 352 (1937)...... 2579 Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 123 (1968)...... 1621, 1631, 2583 Bryant v. Yellen, 447 U.S. 352 (1980)...... 712 Bryan v. Itasca County, 426 U.S. 373 (1976)...... 183–84, 2464 TABLE OF CASES 2611

Bryan v. United States, 338 U.S. 552 (1950)...... 2585 Buchalter v. New York, 319 U.S. 427 (1943)...... 2000 Buchanan v. Angelone, 522 U.S. 269 (1998) (1998)...... 1711 Buchanan v. Kentucky, 483 U.S. 402 (1987)...... 1497, 1623 Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60 (1917)...... 715, 1866, 2094, 2115, 2511 Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation, 525 U.S. 182 (1999)..... 1226, 1342, 2498 Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1 (1976)...... 66, 127, 167, 169, 281, 440–41, 539–41, 551, 587, 713, 733, 740, 770, 1056, 1163, 1182, 1218–20, 1222–23, 1225–26, 1232, 1234, 1550, 1919, 1943, 2163, 2313 Bucks Stove Co. v. Vickers, 226 U.S. 205 (1912)...... 2364 Buck v. Beach, 206 U.S. 392 (1907)...... 1883 Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927)...... 1902, 2057, 2083 Buck v. Colbath, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 334 (1866)...... 691 Buck v. Kuykendall, 267 U.S. 307 (1925)...... 252, 2384 Budd v. New York, 143 U.S. 517 (1892)...... 1823, 1838, 1841 Bugajewitz v. Adams, 228 U.S. 585 (1913)...... 287, 367 Building Service Emp. Intern. Union v. Gazzam, 339 U.S. 532 (1950)...... 1332 Building Union v. Ledbetter Co., 344 U.S. 178 (1952)...... 2582 Bullcoming v. New Mexico, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–10876, slip op. at 12 (2011)...... 1635 Bullen v. Wisconsin, 240 U.S. 635 (1916)...... 1886 Bullington v. Missouri, 451 U.S. 430 (1981)...... 1482 Bullock v. Carter, 405 U.S. 134 (1972)...... 1179, 2064, 2159, 2188–89, 2450 Bumper v. North Carolina, 391 U.S. 543 (1968)...... 1417, 1622 Bunch v. Cole, 263 U.S. 250 (1923)...... 2539 Bunkley v. Florida, 538 U.S. 835 (2003)...... 2009 Bunting v. Oregon, 243 U.S. 426 (1917)...... 1828–30, 2088 Buono v. Kempthorne, 502 F.3d 1069 (9th Cir. 2007)...... 1108 Buono v. Norton, 371 F.3d 543 (9th Cir. 2004)...... 1108 Burbank v. Ernst, 232 U.S. 162 (1914)...... 917 Burch v. Louisiana, 441 U.S. 130 (1979)...... 1055, 1609, 2471 Burdeau v. McDowell, 256 U.S. 465 (1921)...... 1511 Burden v. Zant, 498 U.S. 433 (1991)...... 873 Burdick v. United States, 236 U.S. 79 (1915)...... 487, 1500 Burford v. Sun Oil Co., 319 U.S. 315 (1943)...... 859–60 Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462 (1985)...... 1969 Burgess v. Salmon, 97 U.S. 381 (1878)...... 147, 366 Burgess v. Seligman, 107 U.S. 20 (1883)...... 388, 827 Burgett v. Texas, 389 U.S. 109 (1967)...... 1646 Burke v. Barnes, 479 U.S. 361 (1987)...... 149, 719–20, 734 Burke v. Ford, 389 U.S. 320 (1967)...... 2265 Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 1468, 1474, 1480–81, 2585 Burk-Waggoner Ass’n v. Hopkins, 269 U.S. 110 (1925)...... 2236 Burnap v. United States, 252 U.S. 512 (1920)...... 542–43 Burnet v. Coronado Oil & Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393 (1932)...... 158, 770, 2577, 2579 Burnet v. Harmel, 287 U.S. 103 (1932)...... 2239 Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Co., 282 U.S. 359 (1931)...... 2241 Burnham v. Department of Public Health, 503 F.2d 1319 (5th Cir. 1974)...... 1930 Burnham v. Superior Court, 495 U.S. 604 (1990)...... 1961 Burns Baking Co. v. Bryan, 264 U.S. 504 (1924)...... 1855, 2382 Burnside v. Byars, 363 F.2d 744 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 1213 Burns v. Fortson, 410 U.S. 686 (1973)...... 2155, 2178 Burns v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 252 (1959)...... 2186 Burns v. Richardson, 384 U.S. 73 (1966)...... 110, 2166, 2172 2612 TABLE OF CASES

Burns v. Wilson, 346 U.S. 137 (1953)...... 332, 1512, 1549 Burroughs & Cannon v. United States, 290 U.S. 534 (1934)...... 448, 450–51, 1218 Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884)...... 305, 316 Burson v. Freeman, 504 U.S. 191 (1992)...... 1219, 1277 Burton v. United States, 202 U.S. 344 (1906)...... 133, 1627–28 Burton v. Wilmington Parking Auth., 365 U.S. 715 (1961)...... 2040, 2046–47, 2117 Burt v. Titlow, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–414, slip op. (2013)...... 1651–52 Busbee v. Georgia, 459 U.S. 1166 (1983)...... 2561 Bus Employees v. Missouri, 374 U.S. 74 (1963)...... 1005, 2554 Bus Employees v. WERB, 340 U.S. 383 (1951)...... 1005, 2548 Bush Co. v. Maloy, 267 U.S. 317 (1925)...... 2384 Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000)...... 450, 756, 2175 Bush v. Kentucky, 107 U.S. 110 (1883)...... 884–85, 2110 Bush v. Lucas, 462 U.S. 367 (1983)...... 778, 1205 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 187 F. Supp. 42, 188 F. Supp. 916 (E.D. La. 1960)...... 2097 Bush v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 364 U.S. 500 (1961)...... 2429 Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Bd., 531 U.S. 70 (2000)...... 450, 756 Bush v. Vera, 517 U.S. 952 (1996)...... 2168, 2496 Butchers’ Union Slaughter-House and Live-Stock Landing Co. v. Crescent City Live-Stock Landing and Slaughter-House Co., 111 U.S. 746 (1884)...... 406, 934 Bute v. Illinois, 333 U.S. 640 (1948)...... 1644–45 Butler v. Boston & S. S.S. Co., 130 U.S. 527 (1889)...... 789 Butler v. Goreley, 146 U.S. 303 (1892)...... 296 Butler v. McKellar, 494 U.S. 407 (1990)...... 742, 878, 1724 Butler v. Michigan, 352 U.S. 380 (1957)...... 1300, 1302, 2426 Butler v. Pennsylvania, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 402 (1850)...... 391 Butler v. Perry, 240 U.S. 328 (1916)...... 327, 1800 Butler v. Thompson, 341 U.S. 937 (1951)...... 2155, 2271, 2583 Butler v. Thompson, 97 F. Supp. 17 (E.D. Va. 1951)...... 2271 Butte City Water Co. v. Baker, 196 U.S. 119 (1905)...... 89 Butters v. City of Oakland, 263 U.S. 162 (1923)...... 1878 Butterworth v. Smith, 494 U.S. 624 (1990)...... 1299, 2490 Butterworth v. United States ex rel. Hoe, 112 U.S. 50 (1884)...... 310, 650 Buttﬁeld v. Stranahan, 192 U.S. 470 (1904)...... 80, 89, 228 Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478 (1978)...... 615, 810 Buzard v. Houston, 119 U.S. 347 (1886)...... 1678–79 Byars v. United States, 273 U.S. 28 (1927)...... 1388, 1440, 2582 Byrd v. Blue Ridge Rural Elec. Coop., 356 U.S. 525 (1958)...... 832, 1673 Byrne v. Karalexis, 401 U.S. 216 (1971)...... 868 Byrne v. Missouri, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 40 (1834)...... 378 C C. J. Henry Co. v. Moore, 318 U.S. 133 (1943)...... 795 C & A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown, 511 U.S. 383 (1994)...... 254, 265–66, 2528 Cabana v. Bullock, 474 U.S. 376 (1986)...... 1716 Caban v. Mohammed, 441 U.S. 380 (1979)...... 2137–38, 2140–41, 2148, 2151, 2471 Cabell v. Chavez-Salido, 454 U.S. 432 (1982)...... 289, 291, 2065, 2133–34 Cady v. Dombrowski, 413 U.S. 433 (1973)...... 1385, 1415, 1420 Cafeteria & Restaurant Workers v. McElroy, 367 U.S. 886 (1961).. 334, 1194, 1543, 1953, 1959 Cafeteria Employees Union v. Angelos, 320 U.S. 293 (1943)...... 1332 Cage v. Louisiana, 498 U.S. 39 (1990)...... 2008 Caha v. United States, 152 U.S. 211 (1894)...... 80 Cahen v. Brewster, 203 U.S. 543 (1906)...... 1877 TABLE OF CASES 2613

Cahn v. Long Island Vietnam Moratorium Comm., 418 U.S. 906 (1974)...... 2461 Calbeck v. Travelers Ins. Co., 370 U.S. 114 (1962)...... 799 Calderon v. Coleman, 525 U.S. 141 (1998)...... 1726 Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798).... 366, 368, 379, 381–82, 758, 767, 1537, 1740, 1819 Calder v. Jones, 465 U.S. 783 (1984)...... 1969 Calder v. Michigan, 218 U.S. 591 (1910)...... 399 Caldwell v. Mississippi, 472 U.S. 320 (1985)...... 1708, 1724–25 Caldwell v. North Carolina, 187 U.S. 622 (1903)...... 2508 Caldwell v. Sioux Falls Stock Yards Co., 242 U.S. 559 (1917)...... 1855 Calero-Toledo v. Pearson Yacht Leasing Co., 416 U.S. 663 (1974)...... 957 Calhoun v. Latimer, 377 U.S. 263 (1964)...... 2098 Califano v. Boles, 443 U.S. 282 (1979)...... 1989, 2091, 2140, 2152, 2181 Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199 (1977).. 1551, 2065, 2068, 2137–38, 2140, 2142, 2145, 2194, 2303–04 Califano v. Jobst, 434 U.S. 47 (1977)...... 1551, 1927, 2181 Califano v. Silbowitz, 430 U.S. 934 (1977)...... 2303 Califano v. Torres, 435 U.S. 1, (1978)...... 958 Califano v. Webster, 430 U.S. 313 (1977)...... 2118, 2137, 2145 Califano v. Westcott, 443 U.S. 76 (1979)...... 2137–38, 2143, 2310–11 California Auto. Ass’n v. Maloney, 341 U.S. 105 (1951)...... 1858 California Bankers Ass’n v. Shultz, 416 U.S. 21 (1974)...... 170, 709, 733, 1397, 1918 California Bd. of Equalization v. Sierra Summit, 490 U.S. 844 (1989)...... 1031 California Coastal Comm’n v. Granite Rock Co., 480 U.S. 572 (1987)...... 956 California Democratic Party v. Jones, 530 U.S. 567 (2000)...... 1179, 2500 California Dep’t of Corrections v. Morales, 514 U.S. 499 (1995)...... 382 California Dep’t of Human Resources Dev. v. Java, 402 U.S. 121 (1971)...... 2555 California Dep’t of Motor Vehicles v. Rios, 410 U.S. 425 (1973)...... 784 California Div. of Labor Standards Enforcement v. Dillingham Construction, Inc., 519 U.S. 316 (1997)...... 992, 994 California Federal Savings & Loan Ass’n v. Guerra, 479 U.S. 272 (1987)...... 999 California Medical Ass’n v. FEC, 453 U.S. 182 (1981)...... 1220 California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited, 404 U.S. 508 (1972)...... 1235, 1351 California Reduction Co. v. Sanitary Works, 199 U.S. 306 (1905)...... 1817, 1869 California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass’n v. Midcal Aluminum, 445 U.S. 97 (1980)..... 2259, 2265, 2559 California State Bd. of Equalization v. United States, 456 U.S. 901 (1982)...... 2476 California State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Terry, 426 U.S. 913 (1976)...... 2464, 2479 California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565 (1991)...... 1370, 1416, 2587 California v. ARC America Corp., 490 U.S. 93 (1989)...... 1003 California v. Brown, 479 U.S. 538 (1987)...... 1711 California v. Buzard, 382 U.S. 386 (1966)...... 329 California v. Byers, 402 U.S. 424 (1971)...... 1492–93, 1495, 1508–10 California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987)...... 185, 2564 California v. Carney, 471 U.S. 386 (1985)...... 1376, 1413 California v. Central Paciﬁc Railroad, 127 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 1564 California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207 (1986)...... 1421 California v. Deep Sea Research, Inc., 523 U.S. 491 (1998)...... 1765, 1770 California v. Deseret Water, Oil & Irrigation Co., 243 U.S. 415 (1917)...... 955 California v. FERC, 495 U.S. 490 (1990)...... 1002 California v. Grace Brethren Church, 457 U.S. 393 (1982)...... 729 California v. Green, 399 U.S. 149 (1970)...... 1632–33 California v. Greenwood, 486 U.S. 35 (1988)...... 1375, 1421 California v. Hodari D., 499 U.S. 621 (1991)...... 1372, 1405–06 2614 TABLE OF CASES

California v. Krivda, 409 U.S. 33 (1972)...... 784 California v. LaRue, 409 U.S. 109 (1972)...... 1318, 2263–64, 2588 California v. Lo-Vaca Gathering Co., 379 U.S. 366 (1965)...... 211 California v. Minjares, 443 U.S. 916 (1979)...... 1445 California v. Pacific R.R., 127 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 166, 206, 358, 2350 California v. Prysock, 453 U.S. 355 (1981)...... 1527 California v. Ramos, 463 U.S. 992 (1983)...... 1708 California v. San Pablo & T.R.R., 149 U.S. 308 (1893)...... 697 California v. Sierra Club, 451 U.S. 287 (1981)...... 778 California v. Southern Pacific Co., 157 U.S. 229 (1895)...... 817, 839 California v. Superior Court, 482 U.S. 400 (1987)...... 946 California v. Taylor, 353 U.S. 553 (1957)...... 187, 1014 California v. Texas, 437 U.S. 601 (1978)...... 813, 1889 California v. Texas, 457 U.S. 164 (1982)...... 1889 California v. Thompson, 313 U.S. 109 (1941)...... 251, 262, 2580 California v. Trombetta, 467 U.S. 479 (1984)...... 2006 California v. United States, 320 U.S. 577 (1944)...... 187, 203, 1014 California v. West Virginia, 454 U.S. 1027 (1981)...... 814, 839 California v. Zook, 336 U.S. 725 (1949)...... 241, 987 Callanan v. United States, 364 U.S. 587 (1961)...... 215, 1485 Callan v. Wilson, 127 U.S. 540 (1888)...... 350, 1597, 1607, 1610, 2287 Calley v. Callaway, 519 F.2d 184 (5th Cir. 1975)...... 332, 563 Callins v. Collins, 510 U.S. 1141 (1994)...... 1700 Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523 (1967)...... 1380–82, 1384, 1400, 2521, 2583 Cameron v. Johnson, 381 U.S. 741 (1965)...... 868, 1321 Cameron v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 611 (1968)...... 868, 1321 Camfield v. United States, 167 U.S. 518 (1897)...... 956 Caminetti v. United States, 242 U.S. 470 (1917)...... 176, 179 Cammarano v. United States, 358 U.S. 498 (1959)...... 1235, 1247, 1263, 2241 Cammeyer v. Newton, 94 U.S. 225 (1877)...... 312 Campagnie Francaise De Navigation a Vapeur v. Louisiana State Bd. of Health, 186 U.S. 380 (1902)...... 274 Campbell v. Boyreau, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 223 (1859)...... 1674 Campbell v. California, 200 U.S. 87 (1906)...... 2079 Campbell v. Holt, 115 U.S. 620 (1885)...... 1985 Campbell v. Hussey, 368 U.S. 297 (1961)...... 996, 2553 Campbell v. John Donnelly & Sons, 453 U.S. 916 (1981)...... 2475 Campbell v. Louisiana, 523 U.S. 392 (1998)...... 716, 2110 Campbell v. Morris, 3 H. & McH. 288 (Md. 1797)...... 934 Camps Newfound/Owatonna, Inc. v. Town of Harrison, 520 U.S. 564 (1997)...... 242, 261, 418, 2497 Camreta V. Greene, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–1954, slip op. (2011)...... 734 Canada Packers v. Atchison, T. & S. F. Ry., 385 U.S. 182 (1966)...... 208 Canadian Northern Ry. v. Eggen, 252 U.S. 553 (1920)...... 941 Caniffe v. Burg, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2451 Canizio v. New York, 327 U.S. 82 (1946)...... 1645 Cannon v. City of New Orleans, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 577 (1874)...... 421, 2507 Cannon v. University of Chicago, 441 U.S. 677 (1979)...... 778 Canton R.R. v. Rogan, 340 U.S. 511 (1951)...... 419 Cantor v. Detroit Edison Co., 428 U.S. 579 (1976)...... 2048 Cantrell v. Forest City Publishing Co., 419 U.S. 245 (1974)...... 1291, 1295 Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940)... 1054, 1063, 1067, 1113, 1116, 1140, 1150, 1161, 1166–67, 1170, 1280, 1333, 1992, 2410 TABLE OF CASES 2615

Canty v. Alabama, 309 U.S. 629 (1940)...... 1514 Caperton v. A. T. Massey Coal Co., Inc., 556 U.S. ___, No. 08–22 (2009)...... 1938 Capital Broadcasting Co. v. Mitchell, 333 F. Supp. 582 (D.D.C. 1971)...... 1252 Capital Cities Cable, Inc. v. Crisp, 467 U.S. 691 (1984)...... 989, 1002, 2259, 2264, 2562 Capital City Dairy Co. v. Ohio, 183 U.S. 238 (1902)...... 2085 Capital Service, Inc. v. NLRB, 347 U.S. 501 (1954)...... 863 Capital Traction Co. v. Hof, 174 U.S. 1 (1899)...... 350, 1672–73, 1681 Capitol Square Review Bd. v. Pinette, 515 U.S. 753 (1995)...... 1067, 1107, 1323 Caplin & Drysdale v. United States, 491 U.S. 617 (1989)...... 716, 1647–48 Carafas v. LaVallee, 391 U.S. 234 (1968)...... 685, 2583 Carbo v. United States, 364 U.S. 611 (1961)...... 681–82 Carden v. Arkoma Associates, 494 U.S. 185 (1990)...... 824–25 Cardillo v. Liberty Mutual Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947)...... 928 Cardinal Chemical Co. v. Morton Int’l, Inc., 508 U.S. 83 (1993)...... 735 Cardwell v. Lewis, 417 U.S. 583 (1974)...... 1412, 1415 Carella v. California, 491 U.S. 263 (1989)...... 1986 Carey v. Brown, 447 U.S. 455 (1980)...... 1272, 1321–23, 1334, 2473 Carey v. Musladin, 549 U.S. 70 (2006)...... 1656, 1727, 2003 Carey v. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247 (1978)...... 779, 1935, 1945 Carey v. Population Services Int’l, 431 U.S. 678 (1977)...... 715, 1274, 1923, 1926, 2467 Carfer v. Caldwell, 200 U.S. 293 (1906)...... 1935 Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901)...... 2076 Carlesi v. New York, 233 U.S. 51 (1914)...... 491, 2092 Carley & Hamilton v. Snook, 281 U.S. 66 (1930)...... 2080 Carlin Communications, Inc. v. FCC, 837 F.2d 546 (2d Cir. 1988)...... 1314 Carlisle v. United States, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 147 (1873)...... 892 Carlson v. California, 310 U.S. 106 (1940)...... 1331, 2515 Carlson v. Green, 446 U.S. 14 (1980)...... 778, 810, 1562 Carlson v. Landon, 342 U.S. 524 (1952)...... 291–92, 1689 Carmell v. Texas, 529 U.S. 513 (2000)...... 381, 385, 2499 Carmichael v. Allen, 267 F. Supp. 985 (N.D. Ga. 1966)...... 1278 Carmichael v. Southern Coal & Coke Co., 301 U.S. 495 (1937)...... 1875–76, 1879 Carnley v. Cochran, 369 U.S. 506 (1962)...... 1602, 1643, 1645, 1659 Carolene Products Co. v. United States, 323 U.S. 18 (1944)...... 1552 Carondelet Canal Co. v. Louisiana, 233 U.S. 362 (1914)...... 386, 2366 Carpenters & Joiners Union v. Ritter’s Cafe, 315 U.S. 722 (1942)...... 1332 Carpenter v. Pennsylvania, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 456 (1855)...... 379 Carpenter v. Shaw, 280 U.S. 363 (1930)...... 1899, 2542 Carrington v. Rash, 380 U.S. 89 (1965)...... 113, 2066, 2153, 2155, 2438 Carroll v. Becker, 285 U.S. 380 (1932)...... 111, 122 Carroll v. Greenwich Ins. Co., 199 U.S. 401 (1905)...... 1819, 1859, 2089 Carroll v. Lanza, 349 U.S. 408 (1955)...... 921, 928 Carroll v. President & Comm’rs of Princess Anne, 393 U.S. 175 (1968)...... 737–38, 1140, 1324, 1333 Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925)...... 1368, 1407, 1412, 1419 Carr v. City of Altus, 385 U.S. 35 (1966)...... 2441 Carr v. United States, 98 U.S. 433 (1879)...... 806 Carse v. Marsh, 189 Cal. 743, 210 Pac. 257 (1922)...... 1037 Carson Petroleum Co. v. Vial, 279 U.S. 95 (1929)...... 2394 Carson v. Roane-Anderson Co., 342 U.S. 232 (1952)...... 1027, 2548 Carstairs v. Cochran, 193 U.S. 10 (1904)...... 1880, 1896 Carter v. Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (1936)...... 76, 79, 90–91, 177, 194, 219, 700, 766, 769, 1748, 2299, 2580 2616 TABLE OF CASES

Carter v. Greene County Jury Comm’n, 396 U.S. 320 (1970)...... 2110–11 Carter v. Illinois, 329 U.S. 173 (1946)...... 1644, 2023 Carter v. Kentucky, 450 U.S. 288 (1981)...... 1497 Carter v. McClaughry, 183 U.S. 365 (1902)...... 1485 Carter v. Miller, 434 U.S. 356 (1978)...... 2524 Carter v. Roberts, 177 U.S. 496 (1900)...... 332 Carter v. Texas, 177 U.S. 442 (1900)...... 2110 Carter v. Virginia, 321 U.S. 131 (1944)...... 240, 2260 Carter v. West Feliciana Parish School Bd., 396 U.S. 290 (1970)...... 2099 Cartlidge v. Raincey, 168 F.2d 841 (5th Cir. 1948)...... 2260 Carver v. Jackson, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 1 (1830)...... 1681 Cary v. Curtis, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 236 (1845)...... 660, 689, 844 Case of Fries, 9 Fed. Cas. 826 (Nos. 5126, 5127) (C.C.D. Pa. 1799)...... 888 Case of the State Freight Tax, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 232 (1873)...... 2341 Cases v. United States, 131 F.2d 916 (1st Cir. 1942)...... 1356 Case v. Bowles, 327 U.S. 92 (1946)...... 803, 1014–15, 1748 Case v. Nebraska, 381 U.S. 336 (1965)...... 1980, 2023 Casey v. United States, 343 U.S. 808 (1952)...... 699 Cash v. Culver, 358 U.S. 633 (1959)...... 1644 Caskey Baking Co. v. Virginia, 313 U.S. 117 (1941)...... 2075 Cason v. City of Columbus, 409 U.S. 1053 (1972)...... 2523 Cassell v. Texas, 339 U.S. 282 (1950)...... 1991, 2110–11 Cass Farm Co. v. Detroit, 181 U.S. 396 (1901)...... 1875 Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482 (1977)...... 1619, 2073–74, 2110–11 Castille v. Peoples, 489 U.S. 346 (1989)...... 685 Castle v. Hayes Freight Lines, 348 U.S. 61 (1954)...... 2424, 2549 Cavanaugh v. Looney, 248 U.S. 453 (1919)...... 1782 CBS Corp. v. FCC, 535 F.3d 167 (3d Cir. 2008)...... 1269 CBS v. Democratic Nat’l Comm., 412 U.S. 94 (1973)...... 1134, 1267, 2039 CBS v. FCC, 453 U.S. 367 (1981)...... 1137, 1267–68 Center v. United States, 267 U.S. 575 (1925)...... 2582 Central Greyhound Lines v. Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948)...... 250, 260 Central Hanover Bank Co. v. Kelly, 319 U.S. 94 (1943)...... 1888 Central Hudson Gas & Electric Co. v. PSC, 447 U.S. 557 (1980)..... 1138, 1141, 1165, 1252–53, 1255–62, 1275, 2326, 2501 Central Land Co. v. Laidley, 159 U.S. 103 (1895)...... 385 Central Lumber Co. v. South Dakota, 226 U.S. 157 (1912)...... 1854 Central Machinery Co. v. Arizona Tax Comm’n, 448 U.S. 160 (1980)...... 184, 2559 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Murphey, 196 U.S. 194 (1905)...... 2357 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Wright, 207 U.S. 127 (1907)...... 1541, 1899, 2359 Central of Georgia Ry. v. Wright, 248 U.S. 525 (1919)...... 2373 Central R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 370 U.S. 607 (1962)...... 1880, 2431 Central State Univ. v. American Ass’n of Univ. Professors, 526 U.S. 124 (1999)...... 2088 Central Trust Co. v. Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921)...... 339 Central Union Trust Co. v. Garvan, 254 U.S. 554 (1921)...... 1959 Central Virginia Community College v. Katz, 546 U.S. 356 (2006)...... 1770, 1778, 2588 CFTC v. Schor, 478 U.S. 833 (1986)...... 67–69, 647, 655–57 Chaffin v. Stynchcombe, 412 U.S. 17 (1973)...... 1482, 2020–21 Chaffin v. Taylor, 116 U.S. 567 (1886)...... 378 Chaﬁn v. Chaﬁn, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–1347, slip op. (2013)...... 735 Chaidez v. United States, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–820, slip op. (2013)...... 742, 1654 Chalker v. Birmingham & N.W. Ry., 249 U.S. 522 (1919)...... 942, 2374 Chamberlin v. Dade County Bd. of Pub. Instruction, 377 U.S. 402 (1964)...... 2436 TABLE OF CASES 2617

Chamber of Commerce of the United States v. Whiting, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–115, slip op. (2011)...... 289–90, 990–91 Chambers v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 207 U.S. 142 (1907)...... 935, 941–42 Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940)...... 1514, 1517 Chambers v. Maroney, 399 U.S. 42 (1970)...... 1369, 1412, 1415 Chambers v. Marsh, 675 F.2d 228 (8th Cir. 1982)...... 1103–04 Chambers v. Mississippi, 410 U.S. 284 (1973)...... 1631, 1990, 2003 Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32 (1991)...... 678 Champlain Co. v. Brattleboro, 260 U.S. 366 (1922)...... 2379 Champlin Rfg. Co. v. Corporation Comm’n, 286 U.S. 210 (1932)...... 1862, 2400 Champlin Rfg. Co. v. United States, 329 U.S. 29 (1946)...... 1553 Chandler v. Dix, 194 U.S. 590 (1904)...... 1784 Chandler v. Florida, 449 U.S. 560 (1981)...... 1239, 1605, 1621, 2002 Chandler v. Fretag, 348 U.S. 3 (1954)...... 1646 Chandler v. Judicial Council, 382 U.S. 1003 (1966)...... 619 Chandler v. Judicial Council, 398 U.S. 74 (1970)...... 619 Chandler v. Miller, 520 U.S. 305 (1997)...... 1429, 2497 Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942)...... 1165, 1273–74, 1278–79, 1283, 1301, 1333 Chapman v. Barney, 129 U.S. 677 (1889)...... 825 Chapman v. Brewer, 114 U.S. 158 (1885)...... 1679 Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 (1967)...... 1498, 1712, 1725–26, 2002, 2587 Chapman v. Houston Welfare Rights Organization, 441 U.S. 600 (1979)...... 778–79 Chapman v. King, 154 F.2d 460 (5th Cir. 1946)...... 2244 Chapman v. Meier, 420 U.S. 1 (1975)...... 2166–67, 2174 Chapman v. United States, 365 U.S. 610 (1961)...... 1372, 1418 Chapman v. Zobelein, 237 U.S. 135 (1915)...... 1875, 1897 Chappelle v. Greater Baton Rouge Airport Dist., 431 U.S. 159 (1977)...... 2159, 2466 Chappell v. United States, 160 U.S. 499 (1896)...... 1564 Chappell v. Wallace, 462 U.S. 296 (1983)...... 329, 778 Charles Dowd Box Co. v. Courtney, 368 U.S. 502 (1962)...... 777, 858, 1009 Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 420 (1837)...... 389, 398, 400–01 Charleston & W. Car. Ry. v. Varnville Co., 237 U.S. 597 (1915)...... 987, 2369, 2537 Charleston Fed. S. & L. Ass’n v. Alderson, 324 U.S. 182 (1945)...... 2081 Charlotte Harbor Ry. v. Welles, 260 U.S. 8 (1922)...... 1878 Charlton v. Kelly, 229 U.S. 447 (1913)...... 504, 516, 581, 748 Chase Nat’l Bank v. United States, 278 U.S. 327 (1929)...... 371 Chase Securities Corp. v. Donaldson, 325 U.S. 304 (1945)...... 1874, 1985 Chastleton Corp. v. Sinclair, 264 U.S. 543 (1924)...... 335, 413, 749 Chauffeurs, Teamsters and Helpers Local 391 v. Terry, 494 U.S. 558 (1990)...... 1675 Chavez v. Martinez, 538 U.S. 760 (2003)...... 1495, 1819 Cheatham v. United States, 92 U.S. 85 (1875)...... 700 Cheever v. Wilson, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 108 (1870)...... 906, 929 Cheff v. Schnackenberg, 384 U.S. 373 (1966)...... 668, 673, 677, 1610–11 Chelentis v. Luckenbach S.S. Co., 247 U.S. 372 (1918)...... 797 Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt, 504 U.S. 334 (1992)...... 265, 2492 Chemung Canal Bank v. Lowery, 93 U.S. 72 (1876)...... 942 Cheney Brothers Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 147 (1918)...... 2077, 2372 Cheney v. United States District Court, 542 U.S. 367 (2004)...... 565 Cherokee Intermarriage Cases, 203 U.S. 76 (1906)...... 698 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831)...... 185, 517, 749, 836 Cherokee Nation v. Southern Kansas Ry., 135 U.S. 641 (1890)...... 206, 518, 1564 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Leitch, 275 U.S. 507 (1927)...... 2579 2618 TABLE OF CASES

Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Leitch, 276 U.S. 429 (1928)...... 2579 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Miller, 114 U.S. 176 (1885)...... 398 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 242 U.S. 603 (1917)...... 1849–50 Chessman v. Teets, 354 U.S. 156 (1957)...... 2009 Chevron, U.S.A. v. NRDC, 467 U.S. 837 (1984)...... 85 Chevron Oil Co. v. Huson, 404 U.S. 97 (1971)...... 740, 742–44, 801 Chewning v. Cunningham, 368 U.S. 443 (1962)...... 1645, 1659, 2019 Chicago, B. & K.C. R.R. v. Guffey, 120 U.S. 569 (1887)...... 402 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. City of Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)...... 1052, 1054, 1685, 1979 Chicago, B. & Q.R.R. v. Cram, 228 U.S. 70 (1913)...... 1853 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Hall, 229 U.S. 511 (1913)...... 2536 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Iowa, 94 U.S. 155 (1877)...... 251, 1847, 2055 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. McGuire, 219 U.S. 549 (1911)...... 1826, 1833 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Nebraska, 170 U.S. 57 (1898)...... 1848 Chicago, B. & Q. R.R. v. Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n, 237 U.S. 220 (1915)...... 252 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Babcock, 204 U.S. 585 (1907)...... 2081 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Miller, 226 U.S. 513 (1913)...... 2535 Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. v. Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n, 237 U.S. 220 (1915)...... 2368 Chicago, I. & L. Ry. v. United States, 270 U.S. 287 (1926)...... 1554 Chicago, M. & St. P. R.R. v. Ackley, 94 U.S. 179 (1877)...... 2055 Chicago, M. & St. P. R.R. v. Wisconsin, 238 U.S. 491 (1915)...... 399, 1851, 2369 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Iowa, 233 U.S. 334 (1914)...... 1851 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Kennedy, 232 U.S. 626 (1914)...... 2364 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Minneapolis Civic Ass’n, 247 U.S. 490 (1918)...... 1851 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Minnesota, 134 U.S. 418 (1890)...... 1837, 1840–41, 1846, 2351 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Polt, 232 U.S. 165 (1914)...... 1852, 2364 Chicago, M. & St. P. Ry. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 274 U.S. 344 (1927)...... 1841 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Arkansas, 219 U.S. 453 (1911)...... 1851 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Cole, 251 U.S. 54 (1919)...... 1981 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Hardwick Elevator Co., 226 U.S. 426 (1913)...... 2535 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. McGlinn, 114 U.S. 542 (1885)...... 351 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Perry, 259 U.S. 548 (1922)...... 1834, 2088 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. Sturm, 174 U.S. 710 (1899)...... 919 Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. v. United States, 284 U.S. 80 (1931)...... 1555 Chicago, R.I. & Pac. Ry. v. Arkansas, 219 U.S. 453 (1911)...... 252 Chicago, St. P., M. & O. Ry. v. Latta, 226 U.S. 519 (1913)...... 2535 Chicago, St. P., Mo. & O. Ry. v. Holmberg, 282 U.S. 162 (1930)...... 1848, 2397 Chicago & Alton R.R. v. Tranbarger, 238 U.S. 67 (1915)...... 381, 400, 406, 1848 Chicago & Alton R.R. v. Wiggins Ferry Co., 119 U.S. 615 (1887)...... 900, 920, 922 Chicago & E.I.R.R. v. Industrial Comm’n, 284 U.S. 296 (1932)...... 2579 Chicago & Grand Trunk Ry. v. Wellman, 143 U.S. 339 (1892)...... 697, 699, 701, 1847 Chicago & N.W.R.R. v. Ohle, 117 U.S. 123 (1886)...... 822 Chicago & N.W. Ry. v. Nye Schneider Fowler Co., 260 U.S. 35 (1922)...... 1852, 1982, 2379 Chicago & N.W. Ry. v. Whitton’s Administrator, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1872)...... 775, 883 Chicago & N.W. Transp. Co. v. Kalo Brick & Tile Co., 450 U.S. 311 (1981)...... 988, 2559 Chicago & S. Air Lines v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 333 U.S. 103 (1948)...... 581, 662, 726–27, 748–49 Chicago B. & Q. R. Co. v. Iowa, 94 U.S. 155 (1877)...... 206 Chicago B. & Q. R.R. v. City of Chicago, 166 U.S. 226 (1897)...... 1565, 1570, 1576, 1578 Chicago B. & Q. Ry. v. Drainage Comm’rs, 200 U.S. 561 (1906)...... 1817, 1848 Chicago Board of Trade v. Olsen, 262 U.S. 1 (1923)...... 178, 181, 216 Chicago Council of Lawyers v. Bauer, 522 F.2d 242 (7th Cir. 1975)...... 1143 Chicago Junction Case, 264 U.S. 258 (1924)...... 723 TABLE OF CASES 2619

Chicago M. & S.P. Ry. v. City of Minneapolis, 232 U.S. 430 (1914)...... 1567 Chicago Teachers Union v. Hudson, 475 U.S. 292 (1986)...... 1185 Chicago Title and Trust Co. v. Wilcox Bldg. Corp., 302 U.S. 120 (1937)...... 295 Chick Kam Choo v. Exxon Corp., 486 U.S. 140 (1988)...... 863 Chicot County v. Sherwood, 148 U.S. 529 (1893)...... 1771 Chief of Capitol Police v. Jeanette Rankin Brigade, 409 U.S. 972 (1972)...... 2301 Childers v. Beaver, 270 U.S. 555 (1926)...... 2386, 2580 Child Labor Tax Case, 259 U.S. 20 (1922)...... 768, 1748 Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969)...... 1368–69, 1408–11, 2583 Chimento v. Stark, 353 F. Supp. 1211 (D.N.H. 1973)...... 940 Chinese Exclusion Case (Chae Chan Ping v. United States), 130 U.S. 581 (1889)...... 287, 748, 1552 Chin Yow v. United States, 208 U.S. 8 (1908)...... 1545 Chipman, Ltd. v. Thomas B. Jeffery Co., 251 U.S. 373 (1920)...... 1965 Chirac v. Chirac, 15 U.S. (2 Wheat.) 259 (1817)...... 275, 509 Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793)...... 55, 394, 805, 811, 816–17, 837–38, 854, 1759–60, 1763–64, 1767, 1769 Choate v. Trapp, 224 U.S. 665 (1912)...... 519, 2291 Choctaw & Gulf R.R. v. Harrison, 235 U.S. 292 (1914)...... 1034, 2367, 2581 Christhilf v. Annapolis Emergency Hosp. Ass’n, 496 F.2d 174 (4th Cir. 1974)...... 2052 Christian Legal Society v. Martinez, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–1371 (June 28, 2010)...... 1215 Christian v. Atlantic & N.C. R.R., 133 U.S. 233 (1890)...... 1780 Christmas v. Russell, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 290 (1866)...... 899, 920, 2340 Christoffel v. United States, 338 U.S. 84 (1949)...... 105, 131 Chrysler Corp. v. Brown, 441 U.S. 281 (1979)...... 595 Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993)...... 1067, 1113, 1116, 1124–25, 2528 Church v. Hubbard, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 187 (1804)...... 794 Chy Lung v. Freeman, 92 U.S. 275 (1876)...... 274, 2344 CIA v. Sims, 471 U.S. 159 (1985)...... 561 Cicenia v. Lagay, 357 U.S. 504 (1958)...... 1519, 1659, 2583 Cincinnati, N.O. & Texas Paciﬁc Ry. v. ICC, 162 U.S. 184 (1896)...... 207 Cincinnati Soap Co. v. United States, 301 U.S. 308 (1937)...... 167, 375–76 Cincinnati Street Ry. v. Snell, 193 U.S. 30 (1904)...... 1979 Cincinnati v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 223 U.S. 390 (1912)...... 952 Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., 505 U.S. 504 (1992)...... 985, 988, 992–95, 2567 Cipriano v. City of Houma, 395 U.S. 701 (1969)...... 740, 2067, 2156, 2446 Cisneros v. Corpus Christi Indep. School Dist., 467 F.2d 142 (5th Cir. 1972)...... 2070 Cities Service Co. v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 330 (1952)...... 339 Cities Service Co. v. Peerless Co., 340 U.S. 179 (1950)...... 1861 Citizen Publishing Co. v. United States, 394 U.S. 131 (1969)...... 1265 Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley, 454 U.S. 290 (1981).. 1178, 1226, 1275, 2525 Citizens Bank v. Alafabco, Inc., 539 U.S. 52 (2003)...... 196 Citizens Nat’l Bank v. Durr, 257 U.S. 99 (1921)...... 1883 Citizens United v. FEC, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–205, slip op. (2010).... 1228, 1232–33, 2313, 2589 City & Lake R.R. v. New Orleans, 157 U.S. 219 (1895)...... 409–10 City Bank Farmers’ Trust Co. v. Schnader, 291 U.S. 24 (1934)...... 862 City Bank Farmers’ Trust Co. v. Schnader, 293 U.S. 112 (1934)...... 1885 City Council v. Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789 (1984)...... 1326, 1342 City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 462 U.S. 416 (1983)..... 1909–12, 1914, 2525, 2587 City of Altus v. Carr, 255 F. Supp. 828 (W.D. Tex. 1968)...... 1864 City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 (1997)...... 1126–27, 2206–08, 2323 City of Burbank v. Lockheed Air Terminal, 411 U.S. 624 (1973)...... 997, 2556 2620 TABLE OF CASES

City of Charlotte v. International Ass’n of Fireﬁghters, 426 U.S. 283 (1976)...... 2061, 2089 City of Chicago v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 357 U.S. 77 (1958)...... 706, 723, 860, 2550 City of Chicago v. International College of Surgeons, 522 U.S. 156 (1998)...... 781 City of Chicago v. Morales, 527 U.S. 41 (1999)...... 1995, 2529 City of Chicago v. Robbins, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 418 (1862)...... 827 City of Chicago v. Sturges, 222 U.S. 313 (1911)...... 1874 City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc., 507 U.S. 410 (1993)...... 1258, 2528 City of Cincinnati v. Vester, 281 U.S. 439 (1930)...... 1565–66 City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, 473 U.S. 432 (1985)...... 2061, 2066, 2208, 2526 City of Cleveland v. Cleveland City Ry., 194 U.S. 517 (1904)...... 2509 City of Cleveland v. Cleveland Elect. Ry., 201 U.S. 529 (1906)...... 2509 City of Columbus v. Ours Garage and Wrecker Serv., 536 U.S. 424 (2002)...... 991 City of Corona v. Corona Daily Independent, 115 Cal. App. 2d 382, 252 P.2d 56 (1953)...... 1263 City of Covington v. South Covington St. Ry., 246 U.S. 413 (1918)...... 2512 City of Cuyahoga Falls v. Buckeye Community Hope Foundation, 538 U.S. 188 (2003)...... 2045 City of Dallas v. Stanglin, 490 U.S. 19 (1989)...... 1175, 1318 City of Denver v. Denver Union Water Co., 246 U.S. 178 (1918)...... 2512 City of Detroit v. Detroit Citizens’ St. Ry., 184 U.S. 368 (1902)...... 2508 City of Detroit v. Murray Corp., 355 U.S. 489 (1958)...... 1031 City of Detroit v. Osborne, 135 U.S. 492 (1890)...... 934 City of Detroit v. Parker, 181 U.S. 399 (1901)...... 1896 City of Eastlake v. Forest City Enterprises, 426 U.S. 668 (1976)...... 1580, 1867 City of El Paso v. Simmons, 379 U.S. 497 (1965)...... 389, 396 City of Greenwood v. Peacock, 384 U.S. 808 (1966)...... 776, 883–85, 2199 City of Houston v. Hill, 482 U.S. 451 (1987)...... 860, 1162, 2526 City of Houston v. Southwestern Tel. Co., 259 U.S. 318 (1922)...... 2513 City of Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U.S. 32 (2000)...... 1414 City of Kenosha v. Bruno, 412 U.S. 507 (1973)...... 2585 City of Ladue v. Gilleo, 512 U.S. 43 (1994)...... 1342, 2528 City of Lakewood v. Plain Dealer Publishing Co., 486 U.S. 750 (1988)...... 1140, 1324, 2526 City of Littleton v. Z.J. Gifts D–4, L.L.C., 541 U.S. 774 (2004)...... 1144 City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc., 535 U.S. 425 (2002)...... 1165, 1317 City of Los Angeles v. David, 538 U.S. 715 (2003)...... 1957 City of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles City Water Co., 177 U.S. 558 (1900)...... 2508 City of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles Gas Corp., 251 U.S. 32 (1919)...... 2513 City of Los Angeles v. Lyons, 461 U.S. 95 (1983)...... 710 City of Los Angeles v. Preferred Communications, 476 U.S. 488 (1986)...... 1270 City of Madison Joint School District v. Wisconsin PERC, 429 U.S. 167 (1976)...... 1325 City of Manassas v. United States, 485 U.S. 1017 (1988)...... 2486 City of Memphis v. Greene, 451 U.S. 100 (1981)...... 1795, 1797 City of Mesquite v. Aladdin’s Castle, Inc., 455 U.S. 283 (1982)...... 736–37, 2062 City of Milwaukee v. Illinois, 451 U.S. 304 (1981)...... 778 City of Minneapolis v. Street Ry., 215 U.S. 417 (1910)...... 2510 City of Mobile v. Bolden, 446 U.S. 55 (1980)...... 2072–73, 2173–74, 2206, 2219–20, 2225, 2227 City of Mobile v. Watson, 116 U.S. 289 (1886)...... 2348 City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Monterey, Ltd., 526 U.S. 687 (1999)...... 1589 City of Newark v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 192 (1923)...... 2056 City of New Haven v. United States, 809 F.2d 900 (D.C. Cir. 1987)...... 590 City of New Orleans v. Barthe, 376 U.S. 189 (1964)...... 2435 City of New Orleans v. Dukes, 427 U.S. 297 (1976)...... 1817, 2060–61, 2083–84, 2088, 2585 City of New Orleans v. United States, 35 U.S. (10 Pet.) 662 (1836)...... 508 TABLE OF CASES 2621

City of New Orleans v. Winter, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 91 (1816)...... 822 City of Newport v. Iacobucci, 479 U.S. 92 (1986)...... 2588 City of New York v. FCC, 486 U.S. 57 (1988)...... 86, 989 City of New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837)...... 2580 City of Ontario v. Quon, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1332, slip op. (2010)...... 1375, 1384, 1424 City of Owensboro v. Cumberland Telephone Co., 230 U.S. 58 (1913)...... 2510 City of Paducah v. Paducah Ry., 261 U.S. 267 (1923)...... 2513 City of Parkersburg v. Brown, 106 U.S. 487 (1882)...... 1875, 2347 City of Pawhuska v. Pawhuska Oil Co., 250 U.S. 394 (1919)...... 1817 City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey, 437 U.S. 617 (1978)...... 263, 265, 2469 City of Phoenix v. Kolodziejski, 399 U.S. 204 (1970)...... 113, 740, 2067, 2156, 2447 City of Pittsburgh v. Alco Parking Corp., 417 U.S. 369 (1974)...... 1875, 2061, 2075–76 City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, 475 U.S. 41 (1986)...... 1163, 1317–18 City of Richmond v. Deans, 281 U.S. 704 (1930)...... 2512 City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co., 488 U.S. 469 (1989)...... 2123–25, 2526 City of Rome v. United States, 446 U.S. 156 (1980)...... 114, 1016, 1752, 1774, 2206, 2225–26 City of San Diego v. Roe, 543 U.S. 77 (2004)...... 1210 City of Sault Ste. Marie v. International Transit Co., 234 U.S. 333 (1914)...... 2511 City of St. Louis v. Western Union Tel. Co., 148 U.S. 92 (1893)...... 1585 City of Trenton v. New Jersey, 262 U.S. 182 (1923)...... 390, 834, 1817, 1874 City of Vicksburg v. Tobin, 100 U.S. 430 (1880)...... 422 City of Vicksburg v. Waterworks Co., 202 U.S. 453 (1906)...... 385 City of Walla Walla v. Walla Walla Water Co., 172 U.S. 1 (1898)...... 385, 403, 2508 City of Yonkers v. United States, 320 U.S. 685 (1944)...... 851 Ciucci v. Illinois, 356 U.S. 571 (1958)...... 1479, 1488 Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)...... 234, 1750, 1794–97, 2038, 2199, 2202–03, 2287 Civil Serv. Comm’n v. National Ass’n of Letter Carriers, 413 U.S. 548 (1973)...... 545, 726, 732, 1179, 1202–03, 1208 Claﬂin v. Houseman, 93 U.S. 130 (1876)...... 856, 1011 Clallam County v. United States, 263 U.S. 341 (1923)...... 358, 1031, 2382 Clapper v. Amnesty International USA, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–1025, slip op. (2013)...... 710 Clark Distilling Co. v. Western Md. Ry., 242 U.S. 311 (1917)...... 1871 Clark-Distilling Co. v. Western Md. Ry., 242 U.S. 311 (1917)...... 244 Clarke v. Bazadone, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 212 (1803)...... 840 Clarke v. Clarke, 178 U.S. 186 (1900)...... 918, 1972 Clarke v. Securities Industry Ass’n, 479 U.S. 388 (1987)...... 714, 723 Clark Thread Co. v. Willimantic Linen Co., 140 U.S. 481 (1891)...... 307 Clark v. Allen, 331 U.S. 503 (1947)...... 499, 516, 533, 748 Clark v. Arizona, 548 U.S. 735 (2006)...... 2011, 2015 Clark v. Barnard, 108 U.S. 436 (1883)...... 1767, 1773 Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence, 468 U.S. 288 (1984)...... 1164, 1322, 1346 Clark v. Graham, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 577 (1821)...... 897 Clark v. Jeter, 486 U.S. 456 (1988)...... 2151, 2487 Clark v. Little Rock Bd. of Educ., 426 F.2d 1035 (8th Cir. 1970)...... 2099 Clark v. Nash, 198 U.S. 361 (1905)...... 1566–67 Clark v. Paul Gray, Inc., 306 U.S. 583 (1939)...... 2080 Clark v. Smith, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 195 (1839)...... 1679 Clark v. Williard, 292 U.S. 112 (1934)...... 927 Clark v. Wooster, 119 U.S. 322 (1886)...... 1675 Clay v. Sun Ins. Office, 377 U.S. 179 (1964)...... 923, 926 Clay v. Sun Insurance Office Ltd., 363 U.S. 207 (1960)...... 860–61 Clearﬁeld Trust Co. v. United States, 318 U.S. 363 (1943)...... 833, 1011 Cleary v. Bolger, 371 U.S. 392 (1963)...... 867 2622 TABLE OF CASES

Clement Nat’l Bank v. Vermont, 231 U.S. 120 (1913)...... 1895 Clements v. Fashing, 457 U.S. 957 (1982)...... 713, 1178, 2160 Clemons v. Mississippi, 494 U.S. 738 (1990)...... 1613, 1713, 1725 Cleveland, C., C. & St. L. Ry. v. Backus, 154 U.S. 439 (1894)...... 249 Cleveland, C.C. & St. L. Ry. v. Illinois, 177 U.S. 514 (1900)...... 2355 Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. LaFleur, 414 U.S. 632 (1974)...... 1927, 1987–88, 2146 Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532 (1985)...... 1948, 1956 Cleveland Electric Ry. v. Cleveland, 204 U.S. 116 (1907)...... 1847 Cleveland v. United States, 323 U.S. 329 (1945)...... 166, 1031 Cleveland v. United States, 329 U.S. 14 (1946)...... 179, 1031, 1113, 1115 Cline v. Frink Dairy Co., 274 U.S. 445 (1927)...... 2390 Clingman v. Beaver, 544 U.S. 581...... 1179 Clinton v. City of New York, 524 U.S. 417 (1998)...... 77, 154, 717, 721, 2325 Clinton v. Englebrecht, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 434 (1872)...... 643, 958 Clinton v. Jones, 520 U.S. 681 (1997)...... 566, 613 Clinton v. Virginia, 377 U.S. 158 (1964)...... 1432 Clough v. Curtis, 134 U.S. 361 (1890)...... 750 Cloverleaf Butter Co. v. Patterson, 315 U.S. 148 (1942)...... 987, 999, 2545 Clyatt v. United States, 197 U.S. 207 (1905)...... 1799 Clyde Mallory Lines v. Alabama, 296 U.S. 261 (1935)...... 421 Clyde S.S. Co. v. Walker, 244 U.S. 255 (1917)...... 797, 2538 Coal Co. v. Blatchford, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 172 (1871)...... 836 Coates v. City of Cincinnati, 402 U.S. 611 (1971)...... 1161, 1280, 1321, 1353, 1993, 2522 Cochran v. Louisiana Bd. of Educ., 281 U.S. 370 (1930)...... 1071, 1875 Codd v. Vegler, 429 U.S. 624 (1977)...... 1945 Codispoti v. Pennsylvania, 418 U.S. 506 (1974)...... 673–74 Cody v. Andrews, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2451 Coe v. Armour Fertilizer Works, 237 U.S. 413 (1915)...... 1961, 2369 Coe v. Coe, 334 U.S. 378 (1948)...... 910, 912 Coffey v. Harlan County, 204 U.S. 659 (1907)...... 1982 Coffey v. United States, 116 U.S. 436 (1886)...... 2586 Coffin Brothers & Co. v. Bennett, 277 U.S. 29 (1928)...... 1952 Coffin v. Coffin, 4 Mass. 1 (1808)...... 136 Coffin v. United States, 156 U.S. 432 (1895)...... 2008 Coffman v. Breeze Corp., 323 U.S. 316 (1945)...... 766 Cohens v. Virginia, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 264 (1821)...... 351, 695, 750, 762, 764–65, 772–73, 783, 805, 814, 817, 838, 854, 1760, 1764 Cohen v. Beneﬁcial Industrial Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 (1949)...... 831, 1980 Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971)...... 1279–80, 1312, 1345 Cohen v. Cowles Media Co., 501 U.S. 663 (1991)...... 1137 Cohen v. Hurley, 366 U.S. 117 (1961)...... 2583 Coit v. Green, 404 U.S. 997 (1971)...... 2052 Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 584 (1977)...... 1702–03, 1715–16, 1721, 2468 Colautti v. Franklin, 439 U.S. 379 (1979)...... 733, 1161, 1908–09, 1996, 2470 Colegrove v. Barrett, 330 U.S. 804 (1947)...... 747, 2163, 2582 Colegrove v. Green, 328 U.S. 549 (1946)...... 747, 2163, 2582 Coleman v. Alabama, 377 U.S. 129 (1964)...... 2110 Coleman v. Alabama, 399 U.S. 1 (1970)...... 770, 1458, 1659, 1666, 1999 Coleman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1016, slip op. (2012)...... 2209, 2323 Coleman v. Miller, 307 U.S. 433 (1939)...... 49, 134, 719, 722, 749, 967–68, 971–72, 974–75, 978–80, 1817 Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722 (1991)...... 784, 875–76, 879–80, 2587 TABLE OF CASES 2623

Colepaugh v. Looney, 235 F.2d 429 (10th Cir. 1956)...... 482 Cole v. Arkansas, 333 U.S. 196 (1948)...... 1629, 1991 Cole v. Cunningham, 133 U.S. 107 (1890)...... 900, 920 Cole v. La Grange, 113 U.S. 1 (1885)...... 1565, 2347 Cole v. Richardson, 405 U.S. 676 (1972)...... 1169, 1198 Cole v. Young, 351 U.S. 536 (1956)...... 1194, 1543 Colgate v. Harvey, 296 U.S. 404 (1935)...... 944, 1812–13, 2076–77, 2404, 2580 Colgrove v. Battin, 413 U.S. 149 (1973)...... 1672 Collar Company v. Van Dusen, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 530 (1875)...... 307 Collector v. Day, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 113 (1871)...... 156–58, 1746–47, 2579 College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Educ. Expense Bd., 527 U.S. 666 (1999)...... 1776, 2207, 2322, 2588 Collins v. City of Harker Heights, 503 U.S. 115 (1992)...... 1819 Collins v. Hardyman, 341 U.S. 651 (1951)...... 234, 2202, 2584 Collins v. Johnston, 237 U.S. 502 (1915)...... 2019, 2092 Collins v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 634 (1914)...... 2366 Collins v. Loisel, 262 U.S. 426 (1923)...... 1469 Collins v. New Hampshire, 171 U.S. 30 (1898)...... 2354 Collins v. Texas, 223 U.S. 288 (1912)...... 1860 Collins v. Yosemite Park Co., 304 U.S. 518 (1938)...... 351, 2261, 2409 Collins v. Youngblood, 497 U.S. 37 (1990)...... 381, 384–85, 2587 Collin v. Smith, 447 F. Supp. 676 (N.D.Ill. 1978)...... 1283, 1334 Colombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961)...... 1380 Colombo v. New York, 405 U.S. 9 (1972)...... 1467 Colonial Pipeline Co. v. Traigle, 421 U.S. 100 (1975)...... 250, 255 Colonnade Catering Corp. v. United States, 397 U.S. 72 (1970)...... 1381 Colorado Bank v. Bedford, 310 U.S. 41 (1940)...... 1033 Colorado Republican Campaign Comm. v. FEC, 518 U.S. 604 (1996)...... 770, 1221, 2314 Colorado River Water Conservation Dist. v. United States, 424 U.S. 800 (1976)...... 860, 871 Colorado v. Bannister, 449 U.S. 1 (1980)...... 1413 Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367 (1987)...... 1410, 1415 Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157 (1986)...... 1516, 1535 Colorado v. Spring, 479 U.S. 564 (1987)...... 1529 Colorado v. United States, 271 U.S. 153 (1926)...... 209 Colorado-Wyoming Co. v. FPC, 324 U.S. 626 (1945)...... 211 Colten v. Kentucky, 407 U.S. 104 (1972)...... 1992, 1995, 2021 Columbia G. & E. Ry. v. South Carolina, 261 U.S. 236 (1923)...... 385, 2380 Columbus & Greenville Ry. v. Miller, 283 U.S. 96 (1931)...... 1816, 2083 Columbus Bd. of Educ. v. Penick, 443 U.S. 449 (1979)...... 2041, 2070–71, 2101, 2104–06 Commercial & Railroad Bank v. Slocomb, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 60 (1840)...... 824 Commercial and Railroad Bank v. Slocomb, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 60 (1840)...... 2577 Commercial Cable Co. v. Burleson, 250 U.S. 360 (1919)...... 736 Commercial Mutual Accident Co. v. Davis, 213 U.S. 245 (1909)...... 1964 Commercial Nat’l Bank v. Custer County, 275 U.S. 502 (1927)...... 2542 Commercial Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 346 U.S. 587 (1954)...... 1300 Commercial Trust Co v. Miller, 262 U.S. 51 (1923)...... 749 Commissioner v. Estate of Bosch, 387 U.S. 456 (1967)...... 830 Commissioner v. Estate of Church, 335 U.S. 632 (1949)...... 2581 Commissioner v. Gillette Motor Co., 364 U.S. 130 (1960)...... 2237 Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426 (1955)...... 2237 Commissioner v. Sullivan, 356 U.S. 27 (1958)...... 2239 Commissioner v. Wilcox, 327 U.S. 404 (1946)...... 2240, 2582 2624 TABLE OF CASES

Committee for Pub. Educ. and Religious Liberty v. Nyquist, 413 U.S. 756 (1973)...... 1065, 1073–75, 1079–80, 1084–87, 1112, 2458 Committee for Pub. Educ. and Religious Liberty v. Regan, 444 U.S. 646 (1980)... 768, 1065–66, 1073, 1078, 1080 Common Cause v. Schmitt, 512 F. Supp. 489 (D.D.C. 1980)...... 1221 Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana, 453 U.S. 609 (1981)...... 256, 261–62, 1879, 2586 Commonwealth v. Davis, 162 Mass. 510 (1895)...... 1320 Commonwealth v. Wiseman, 356 Mass. 251, 249 N.E. 2d 610 (1969)...... 1296 Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb, 414 U.S. 441 (1974)...... 2459 Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Board, 367 U.S. 1 (1961).... 341, 1158, 1160, 1190, 1507 Compagnie Francaise De Navigation A Vapeur v. Bonnasse, 19 F.2d 777 (2d Cir. 1927)...... 791 Compania Espanola v. The Navemar, 303 U.S. 68 (1938)...... 834–35 Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc., 376 U.S. 234 (1964)...... 314–15 Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady, 430 U.S. 274 (1977)...... 254–56, 272–73, 2585 Concordia Ins. Co. v. Illinois, 292 U.S. 535 (1934)...... 2078, 2402 Concrete Appliances Co. v. Gomery, 269 U.S. 177 (1925)...... 309 Concrete Pipe & Products v. Construction Laborers Pension Trust, 508 U.S. 602 (1993)...... 1559, 1582–83 Cone v. Bell, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–1114, slip op.(2009)...... 685, 2006 Conley v. Mathieson Alkali Works, 190 U.S. 406 (1903)...... 1965 Connally v. General Const. Co., 269 U.S. 385 (1926)...... 1161, 1992, 2385 Connally v. Georgia, 429 U.S. 245 (1977)...... 1387 Connecticut Bd. of Pardons v. Dumschat, 452 U.S. 458 (1981)...... 1950, 2032–33 Connecticut Department of Public Safety v. Doe, 538 U.S. 1 (2002)...... 1949 Connecticut Gen. Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 303 U.S. 77 (1938)...... 1893, 2056, 2408 Connecticut Ins. Co. v. Moore, 333 U.S. 541 (1948)...... 1868 Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Cushman, 108 U.S. 51 (1883)...... 410 Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Spratley, 172 U.S. 602 (1899)...... 904, 1965 Connecticut v. Barrett, 479 U.S. 523 (1987)...... 1528 Connecticut v. Doehr, 501 U.S. 1 (1991)...... 1955, 2491 Connecticut v. Menillo, 423 U.S. 9 (1975)...... 1908 Connell v. Higginbotham, 403 U.S. 207 (1971)...... 1169, 1196, 1198, 2449 Conner v. Elliott, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 591 (1856)...... 941 Connick v. Myers, 461 U.S. 138 (1983)...... 1207, 1209–10, 1212, 1353 Connolly v. Pension Beneﬁt Guaranty Corp., 475 U.S. 211 (1986)...... 1582 Connolly v. Union Sewer Pipe Co., 184 U.S. 540 (1902)...... 2089, 2356, 2580 Connor v. Finch, 431 U.S. 407 (1977)...... 2167 Connor v. Johnson, 402 U.S. 690 (1971)...... 662, 2174 Connor v. Williams, 404 U.S. 549 (1972)...... 2165 Conn v. Gabbert, 526 U.S. 286 (1999)...... 1902 Conrad v. Waples, 96 U.S. 279 (1878)...... 339 Consolidated Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197 (1938)...... 1541 Consolidated Edison Co. v. PSC, 447 U.S. 530 (1980).... 1135, 1138, 1255–56, 1273, 1275, 1323 Consolidated Flour Mills Co. v. Muegge, 278 U.S. 559 (1928)...... 2390 Consolidated Textile Co. v. Gregory, 289 U.S. 85 (1933)...... 2400 Construction Laborers v. Curry, 371 U.S. 542 (1963)...... 1006, 2551, 2582 Consumers’ Co. v. Hatch, 224 U.S. 148 (1912)...... 1848 Consumers Union v. FTC, 691 F.2d 575 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 152 Container Corp. of America v. Franchise Tax Bd., 463 U.S. 159 (1983)...... 258–59, 272–73 Continental Baking Co. v. Woodring, 286 U.S. 352 (1932)...... 1782, 1872, 2080 Continental Bank v. Rock Island Ry., 294 U.S. 648 (1935)...... 293–94 TABLE OF CASES 2625

Continental Co. v. Tennessee, 311 U.S. 5 (1940)...... 1892 Continental Illinois Nat’l Bank & Trust Co. v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry., 294 U.S. 648 (1935)...... 1561 Continental T. V. v. GTE Sylvania, 433 U.S. 36 (1977)...... 2585 Continental Tie & L. Co. v. United States, 286 U.S. 290 (1932)...... 2237 Contzen v. United States, 179 U.S. 191 (1900)...... 277 Converse v. Hamilton, 224 U.S. 243 (1912)...... 924 Conyers v. Reagan, 578 F.Supp. 324 (D.D.C. 1984)...... 324 Cooke v. United States, 267 U.S. 517 (1925)...... 672, 674 Cook v. Cook, 342 U.S. 126 (1951)...... 912 Cook v. Fortson, 329 U.S. 675 (1946)...... 2163, 2582 Cook v. Gralike, 531 U.S. 510 (2001)...... 118–19, 128, 2501 Cook v. Hart, 146 U.S. 183 (1892)...... 947 Cook v. Marshall County, 196 U.S. 261 (1905)...... 2076 Cook v. Pennsylvania, 97 U.S. 566 (1878)...... 419, 2345 Cook v. Tait, 265 U.S. 47 (1924)...... 1555 Cook v. United States, 138 U.S. 157 (1891)...... 368, 1628 Cook v. United States, 288 U.S. 102 (1933)...... 504–05 Cooley v. Board of Wardens, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 299 (1851)...... 239–40, 243, 248–49, 253, 269, 374, 419, 422 Coolidge v. Long, 282 U.S. 582 (1931)...... 1556, 1876, 2397 Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443 (1971)...... 1369, 1386, 1390, 1401, 1409–10, 1412, 1422, 1439, 1442–43, 1445 Coombes v. Getz, 285 U.S. 434 (1932)...... 386, 399, 1873, 2399 Cooney v. Mountain States Tel. Co., 294 U.S. 384 (1935)...... 2402 Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958)...... 485, 596, 763, 1011, 2042, 2097 Cooper v. California, 386 U.S. 58 (1967)...... 1369, 1415 Cooper v. Newell, 173 U.S. 555 (1899)...... 929 Cooper v. Oklahoma, 517 U.S. 348 (1996)...... 2014 Cooper v. Pate, 378 U.S. 546 (1964)...... 2025 Cooper v. Reynolds, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 308 (1870)...... 903 Cooper v. United States, 280 U.S. 409 (1930)...... 1556–57 Coppage v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 1 (1915)...... 221, 1825, 1832, 1834, 2367, 2581 Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 (1984)...... 2586 Corbett v. Stergios, 381 U.S. 124 (1965)...... 2555 Corbitt v. New Jersey, 439 U.S. 212 (1978)...... 1499 Cordillo v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 330 U.S. 469 (1947)...... 851 Corﬁeld v. Coryell, 6 F. Cas. 546 (No. 3230) (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1823)...... 934, 937, 939 Corley v. United States, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–10441 (2009)...... 1513 Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, 473 U.S. 788 (1985)...... 1323, 1326 Cornell Steamboat Co. v. United States, 321 U.S. 634 (1944)...... 203 Cornell v. Coyne, 192 U.S. 418 (1904)...... 372, 418 Corn Exch. Bank v. Commissioner, 280 U.S. 218 (1930)...... 1973 Corning Glass Works v. Brennan, 417 U.S. 188 (1974)...... 2136 Cornish v. United States, 299 F. 283 (6th Cir. 1924)...... 675 Corn Products Ref. Co. v. Eddy, 249 U.S. 427 (1919)...... 987, 1855, 2085 Coronado Co. v. United Mine Workers, 268 U.S. 295 (1925)...... 215 Corporation Comm’n v. Lowe, 281 U.S. 431 (1930)...... 2085 Corporation of the Presiding Bishop v. Amos, 483 U.S. 327 (1987)...... 1100, 1112 Correctional Services Corp. v. Malesko, 534 U.S. 61 (2001)...... 778 Corrigan v. Buckley, 271 U.S. 323 (1926)...... 1795, 2115, 1795, 2115 Corry v. Baltimore, 196 U.S. 466 (1905)...... 1898 Corson v. Maryland, 120 U.S. 502 (1887)...... 2349 2626 TABLE OF CASES

Cort v. Ash, 422 U.S. 66 (1975)...... 777 Cory v. White, 457 U.S. 85 (1982)...... 813, 1783, 1889 Cosmopolitan Co. v. McAllister, 337 U.S. 783 (1949)...... 2581 Costello v. United States, 350 U.S. 359 (1956)...... 1458, 1462 Costello v. United States, 365 U.S. 265 (1961)...... 280–81 Cotting v. Kansas City Stock Yards Co., 183 U.S. 79 (1901)...... 1838, 2356 Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico, 490 U.S. 163 (1989)...... 184 Coughran v. Bigelow, 164 U.S. 301 (1896)...... 1681 Counselman v. Hitchcock, 142 U.S. 547 (1892)...... 1494, 1502–03 County of Allegheny v. Frank Mashuda Co., 360 U.S. 185 (1959)...... 860 County of Cass v. Johnston, 95 U.S. 360 (1877)...... 2578 County of Los Angeles v. Davis, 440 U.S. 625 (1979)...... 736–37 County of Marin v. United States, 356 U.S. 412 (1958)...... 208 County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation, 470 U.S. 226 (1985)...... 186, 778 County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44, 56 (1991)...... 1378–79 County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 523 U.S. 833 (1998)...... 1819 County of Washington v. Gunther, 452 U.S. 161 (1981)...... 2136 County of Yakima v. Yakima Indian Nation, 502 U.S. 251 (1992)...... 184–85, 2567 Cousins v. Wigoda, 419 U.S. 477 (1975)...... 753, 1172, 1182 Coutler v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 196 U.S. 599 (1905)...... 2081 Covell v. Heyman, 111 U.S. 176 (1884)...... 691 Cove v. Cunningham, 133 U.S. 107 (1890)...... 935 Covey v. Town of Somers, 351 U.S. 141 (1956)...... 1898, 2425 Covina v. Perkins, 525 U.S. 234 (1999)...... 1936 Covington & Cincinnati Bridge Co. v. Kentucky, 154 U.S. 204 (1894)...... 2353 Covington v. Edwards, 264 F.2d 780 (4th Cir. 1959)...... 2097 Covington v. Kentucky, 173 U.S. 231 (1899)...... 390 Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn, 420 U.S. 469 (1975)...... 783, 1275, 1295–96, 1299, 2462 Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 536 (1965)...... 1158, 1280, 1320, 1322, 1324–25, 1334, 2438 Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 559 (1965)...... 1158, 1160, 1321 Cox v. New Hampshire, 312 U.S. 569 (1941)...... 1140, 1324, 1333 Cox v. Peters, 342 U.S. 936 (1952)...... 2582 Cox v. Texas, 202 U.S. 446 (1906)...... 2076 Cox v. Wood, 247 U.S. 3 (1918)...... 326 Coyle v. Smith, 221 U.S. 559 (1911)...... 950–51, 2228, 2291 Coy v. Iowa, 487 U.S. 1012 (1988)...... 1637–39, 2488 Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976)..... 713, 715, 2062, 2065, 2137–39, 2143, 2209, 2262, 2465, 2585 Craig v. Harney, 331 U.S. 367 (1947)...... 671, 1152–53 Craig v. Hecht, 263 U.S. 255 (1923)...... 670 Craig v. Missouri, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 410 (1830)...... 378, 2335 Crain v. United States, 162 U.S. 625 (1896)...... 2578 Cramer v. United States, 325 U.S. 1 (1945)...... 888–89, 891 Crampton v. Ohio, 402 U.S. 183 (1971)...... 1700 Crampton v. Zabriskie, 101 U.S. 601 (1880)...... 705 Cramp v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 368 U.S. 278 (1961)...... 732, 784, 1161, 1196, 2430 Crandall v. Nevada, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 35 (1868)...... 239, 267, 1352, 1812, 2177, 2340 Crane-Johnson Co. v. Helvering, 311 U.S. 54 (1940)...... 2236 Crane v. Campbell, 245 U.S. 304 (1917)...... 1870 Crane v. Commissioner, 331 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 2238 Crane v. Hahlo, 258 U.S. 142 (1922)...... 389 Crane v. Johnson, 242 U.S. 339 (1917)...... 2086 Crane v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 683 (1986)...... 2003 TABLE OF CASES 2627

Crane v. New York, 239 U.S. 195 (1915)...... 1813 Crawford v. Branch Bank of Mobile, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 279 (1849)...... 410 Crawford v. Los Angeles Bd. of Educ., 458 U.S. 527 (1982)...... 2041, 2045–46, 2107–08 Crawford v. Marion County Election Board, 128 S. Ct. 1610 (2008)...... 2156, 2189 Crawford v. United States, 212 U.S. 183 (1909)...... 1620 Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004)...... 1633–37, 2588 Crenshaw v. Arkansas, 227 U.S. 389 (1913)...... 2364 Crenshaw v. United States, 134 U.S. 99 (1890)...... 391 Crew Levick Co. v. Pennsylvania, 245 U.S. 292 (1917)...... 419, 2372 Crider v. Zurich Ins. Co., 380 U.S. 39 (1965)...... 928 Crist v. Bretz, 437 U.S. 28 (1978)...... 1055–56, 1464–65, 1469–70 Crockett v. Reagan, 558 F.Supp. 893 (D.D.C. 1982)...... 324 Cronin v. Adams, 192 U.S. 108 (1904)...... 2136 Crooker v. California, 357 U.S. 433 (1958)...... 1519, 1659, 2583 Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council, 530 U.S. 363 (2000)...... 534, 1002 Crowell v. Benson, 285 U.S. 22 (1932)...... 646–48, 653, 656, 769, 790, 799, 850–51, 1675, 1677 Crowley v. Christensen, 137 U.S. 86 (1890)...... 871, 1813, 1870 Crutcher v. Kentucky, 141 U.S. 47 (1891)...... 251, 937, 1812, 2352 Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Dep’t of Health, 497 U.S. 261 (1990)...... 1932–33 Cruz v. Beto, 405 U.S. 319 (1972)...... 2025 Cruz v. New York, 481 U.S. 186 (1987)...... 1631 CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Easterwood, 507 U.S. 658 (1993)...... 993 CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America, 481 U.S. 69 (1987)...... 242, 269, 271, 1003 Cudahy Co. v. Hinkle, 278 U.S. 460 (1929)...... 1889, 2393 Cullen v. Pinholster, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–1088, slip op. (2011)...... 883, 1651, 1653 Cullinan v. Walker, 262 U.S. 134 (1923)...... 2235 Culombe v. Connecticut, 367 U.S. 568 (1961)...... 1444, 1512–13, 1516–18, 1532–33 Cummings v. Missouri, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 277 (1867)...... 362–63, 379, 382, 1035, 1194, 2339 Cummings v. National Bank, 101 U.S. 153 (1879)...... 1679 Cumming v. Richmond County Bd. of Educ., 175 U.S. 528 (1899)...... 2095, 2582 Cunningham v. California, 549 U.S. 270 (2007)...... 1615 Cunningham v. Macon & Brunswick R.R., 109 U.S. 446 (1883)...... 808, 1763, 1781 Cuno Corp. v. Automatic Devices Corp., 314 U.S. 84 (1941)...... 308–09 Cupp v. Murphy, 412 U.S. 291 (1973)...... 1394 Cupp v. Naughten, 414 U.S. 141 (1973)...... 2002 Curran v. Arkansas, 56 U.S. (15 How.) 304 (1854)...... 378, 388, 399, 2338 Currin v. Wallace, 306 U.S. 1 (1939)...... 89, 225, 730, 1550 Curry v. McCanless, 307 U.S. 357 (1939)...... 1885, 1887–88 Curry v. United States, 314 U.S. 14 (1941)...... 1027 Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 (1967)...... 1288 Curtiss v. Georgetown & Alexandria Turnpike Co., 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 233 (1810)...... 1565 Curtis v. Loether, 415 U.S. 189 (1974)...... 1675 Curtis v. Whitney, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 68 (1872)...... 410 Cusack Co. v. City of Chicago, 242 U.S. 526 (1917)...... 1866–67 Cutter v. Wilkinson, 544 U.S. 709 (2005)...... 1111–12, 1127 Cuyahoga Power Co. v. City of Akron, 240 U.S. 462 (1916)...... 385 Cuyler v. Sullivan, 446 U.S. 335 (1980)...... 1650–51, 1657 D D. C. Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983)...... 645 D. H. Holmes Co. v. McNamara, 486 U.S. 24 (1988)...... 257 D.H. Overmyer Co. v. Frick Co., 405 U.S. 174 (1972)...... 1958 Dahnke-Walker Co. v. Bondurant, 257 U.S. 282 (1921)...... 251, 2377 Daimler AG v. Bauman, 571 U.S. ___, No. 11–965, slip op. (2014)...... 1964 2628 TABLE OF CASES

DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno, 547 U.S. 332 (2006)...... 704–06 Dairy Queen v. Wood, 369 U.S. 469 (1962)...... 674, 1675, 1679 Dalia v. United States, 441 U.S. 238 (1979)...... 1435 Dallemagne v. Moisan, 197 U.S. 169 (1905)...... 1037 Dalton v. Specter, 511 U.S. 462 (1994)...... 444–45, 611 Dameron v. Brodhead, 345 U.S. 322 (1953)...... 329, 2548 Dames & Moore v. Regan, 453 U.S. 654 (1981)...... 87, 438–39, 522, 532, 582, 584, 609, 614 Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U.S. 471 (1970)...... 1988, 2061, 2064, 2090–91, 2194 Dane v. Jackson, 256 U.S. 589 (1921)...... 1875 Danforth v. Minnesota, 128 S. Ct. 1029 (2008)...... 1723 Danforth v. Minnesota, 552 U.S. 264 (2008)...... 742, 1723 Danforth v. Rodgers, 414 U.S. 1035 (1973)...... 2459 Danforth v. United States, 308 U.S. 271 (1939)...... 1571 Daniels v. Railroad Co., 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 250 (1865)...... 841 Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327 (1986)...... 1958, 2027, 2586 Daniel v. Family Ins. Co., 336 U.S. 220 (1949)...... 1857, 2086 Daniel v. Paul, 395 U.S. 298 (1969)...... 179, 189, 191, 234 Dan’s City Used Cars, Inc. v. Pelkey, 569 U.S. ___, No. 12–52, slip op. (2013)...... 987, 990 Danzer Co. v. Gulf R.R., 268 U.S. 633 (1925)...... 1560 Darby v. Mayer, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 465 (1825)...... 918 D’Arcy v. Ketchum, 52 U.S. (1 How.) 165 (1851)...... 903 Darden v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 168 (1986)...... 1622, 1653 Darnell & Son Co. v. City of Memphis, 208 U.S. 113 (1908)...... 250, 2359 Darnell v. Indiana, 226 U.S. 390 (1912)...... 2077, 2588 Darnel’s Case, 3 How. St. Tr. 1 (1627)...... 1690 Darrington v. Bank of Alabama, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 12 (1851)...... 378 Darr v. Burford, 339 U.S. 200 (1950)...... 685, 2582 Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819)...... 388–90, 396–98, 407, 2334 Darwin v. Connecticut, 391 U.S. 346 (1968)...... 1516 Davenport v. Washington Education Ass’n, 551 U.S. 177 (2007)...... 1185 David Lupton’s Sons v. Auto. Club of Am., 225 U.S. 489 (1912)...... 2581 Davidson v. Cannon, 474 U.S. 344 (1986)...... 2027 Davidson v. City of New Orleans, 96 U.S. 97 (1878)..... 1539–40, 1564, 1820, 1837, 1840, 1897, 2074 Davis v. Alaska, 415 U.S. 308 (1974)...... 1631, 2003, 2459 Davis v. Bandemer, 478 U.S. 109 (1986)...... 113, 754, 2169–71, 2174 Davis v. Beason, 133 U.S. 333 (1890)...... 1113, 1115, 1147 Davis v. Board of School Comm’rs of Mobile County, 364 F.2d 896 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 2098 Davis v. Board of School Comm’rs of Mobile County, 402 U.S. 33 (1971)...... 2099, 2102 Davis v. Cohen, 268 U.S. 638 (1925)...... 2540 Davis v. County School Bd., 347 U.S. 483 (1954)...... 2424 Davis v. Davis, 305 U.S. 32 (1938)...... 907–08 Davis v. Department of Labor and Industries, 317 U.S. 249 (1942)...... 790, 799 Davis v. Elmira Savings Bank, 161 U.S. 275 (1896)...... 1022 Davis v. Farmers Co-operative Co., 262 U.S. 312 (1923)...... 1964, 2380 Davis v. Federal Election Commission, 128 S. Ct. 2759 (2008).. 710, 1222–23, 1232, 1234, 2327 Davis v. Gray, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 203 (1872)...... 1779 Davis v. Kohn, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2451 Davis v. Mann, 377 U.S. 678 (1964)...... 861, 2166, 2437 Davis v. Massachusetts, 167 U.S. 43 (1897)...... 1320 Davis v. Michigan Dep’t of Treasury, 489 U.S. 803 (1989)...... 1028–29, 2489, 2566 Davis v. Mississippi, 394 U.S. 721 (1969)...... 1369, 1380, 1394, 1403 Davis v. North Carolina, 384 U.S. 737 (1966)...... 1516, 1519 TABLE OF CASES 2629

Davis v. Ohio, 241 U.S. 565 (1916)...... 959 Davis v. Passman, 442 U.S. 228 (1979)...... 137–38, 778 Davis v. Schnell, 81 F. Supp. 872 (M.D. Ala. 1949)...... 2219 Davis v. United States, 160 U.S. 469 (1895)...... 2008 Davis v. United States, 328 U.S. 582 (1946)...... 1372, 1505 Davis v. United States, 411 U.S. 233 (1973)...... 87, 874–75, 880, 2017 Davis v. United States, 512 U.S. 452 (1994)...... 1530 Davis v. United States, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–11328, slip op. (2011)...... 1449 Davis v. Virginia, 236 U.S. 697 (1915)...... 2368 Davis v. Wallace, 257 U.S. 478 (1922)...... 1782 Davis v. Washington, 547 U.S. 813 (2006)...... 1636 Davis v. Wechsler, 263 U.S. 22 (1923)...... 785 Dawson v. Delaware, 503 U.S. 159 (1992)...... 1170 Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. v. Missouri, 342 U.S. 421 (1952)...... 1831 Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 433 U.S. 406 (1977)...... 2041, 2046, 2103–06 Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 443 U.S. 526 (1979)...... 2041, 2071, 2104 Dayton Coal and Iron Co. v. Barton, 183 U.S. 23 (1901)...... 1830 Dayton-Goose Creek Ry. v. United States, 263 U.S. 456 (1924)...... 1554 Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, 340 U.S. 349 (1951)...... 253, 265, 936, 2177, 2518 Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, 424 U.S. 366 (1976)...... 936 Dean v. Gadsden Times Pub. Co., 412 U.S. 543 (1973)...... 1832 De Bary v. Louisiana, 227 U.S. 108 (1913)...... 2262 Debs v. United States, 249 U.S. 211 (1919)...... 341, 1133, 1147, 1187 De Buono v. NYSA–ILA Medical and Clinical Services Fund, 520 U.S. 806 (1997)...... 992 De Canas v. Bica, 424 U.S. 351 (1976)...... 289–90, 996 Decatur v. Paulding, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 497 (1840)...... 614, 745 Decker v. Northwest Environmental Defense Center, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–338, slip op. (2013)...... 736 Deck v. Missouri, 544 U.S. 622 (2005)...... 2003 Deepsouth Packing Co. v. Laitram Corp., 406 U.S. 518 (1972)...... 307 DeFunis v. Odegaard, 416 U.S. 312 (1974)...... 735–37, 2119 DeGregory v. Attorney General of New Hampshire, 383 U.S. 825 (1966)...... 100, 107, 1199 De Groot v. United States, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 419 (1867)...... 645, 649, 662, 806 DeJager v. Attorney General of Natal (1907), A.C., 96 L.T.R. 857...... 893 DeJonge v. Oregon, 299 U.S. 353 (1937)...... 1054, 1133, 1149, 1350, 1352, 2406 Delaney v. United States, 263 U.S. 586 (1924)...... 1629 De La Rama S.S. Co. v. United States, 344 U.S. 386 (1953)...... 1560 Delaware, L. & W.P.R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 198 U.S. 341 (1905)...... 1885 Delaware, L. & W.R.R. v. Town of Morristown, 276 U.S. 182 (1928)...... 1567, 2514 Delaware Mut. Safety Ins. Co. v. Gossler, 96 U.S. 645 (1877)...... 791 Delaware R.R. Tax, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 206 (1873)...... 249 Delaware Railroad Tax, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 206 (1874)...... 392 Delaware Tribal Business Comm. v. Weeks, 430 U.S. 73 (1977)...... 186–87 Delaware v. Fensterer, 474 U.S. 15 (1985)...... 1632 Delaware v. New York, 385 U.S. 895 (1966)...... 839 Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U.S. 648 (1979)...... 1378, 1385, 1404, 1413, 1417 Delgadillo v. Carmichael, 332 U.S. 388 (1947)...... 288 De Lima v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 1 (1901)...... 338, 501, 1597 Delli Paoli v. United States, 352 U.S. 232 (1957)...... 1621, 2583 Dellmuth v. Muth, 491 U.S. 223 (1989)...... 1765, 1774, 1777 Dellums v. Bush, 752 F.Supp. 1141 (D.D.C. 1990)...... 324 Delmas v. Insurance Company, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 661 (1872)...... 2341 DeLovio v. Boit, 7 Fed. Cas. 418 (No. 3776) (C.C.D. Mass 1815)...... 787–88, 791–92, 826 2630 TABLE OF CASES

De Meerleer v. Michigan, 329 U.S. 663 (1947)...... 1644 Democratic Party v. Wisconsin, 450 U.S. 107 (1981)...... 1172, 1182, 2474 Demorest v. City Bank Co., 321 U.S. 36 (1944)...... 1868 Demore v. Kim, 538 U.S. 510 (2003)...... 1546 Dennick v. Railroad Co., 103 U.S. 11 (1881)...... 919, 922 Dennis v. Higgins, 498 U.S. 439 (1991)...... 240–42 Dennis v. United States, 339 U.S. 162 (1950)...... 1620, 2001 Dennis v. United States, 341 U.S. 494 (1951)..... 99, 341, 675, 1132, 1142, 1151, 1153–56, 1188, 1191 Dennis v. United States, 384 U.S. 855 (1966)...... 1459 Denny v. Bennett, 128 U.S. 489 (1888)...... 296 Dent v. West Virginia, 129 U.S. 114 (1889)...... 1859 Denver & R.G. R.R. v. Denver, 250 U.S. 241 (1919)...... 400, 1847, 1851 Denver Area Educ. Tel. Consortium v. FCC, 518 U.S. 727 (1996)...... 1269, 1271, 1313, 2321 Denver Union Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 304 U.S. 470 (1938)...... 1553 Denver v. Denver Union Water Co., 246 U.S. 178 (1918)...... 1845 Denver v. New York Trust Co., 229 U.S. 123 (1913)...... 1847 Department of Agriculture v. Moreno, 413 U.S. 528 (1973)...... 1551, 1988, 2061, 2091, 2182, 2312 Department of Agriculture v. Murry, 413 U.S. 508 (1973)...... 1551, 1988–89, 2312 Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control v. Ammex Warehouse Co., 378 U.S. 124 (1964)...... 2436 Department of Commerce v. United States House of Representatives, 525 U.S. 316 (1999)...... 707 Department of Game v. Puyallup Tribe, 414 U.S. 44 (1973)...... 2556 Department of Mental Hygiene v. Kirchner, 380 U.S. 194 (1965)...... 784 Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis, 128 S. Ct. 1801 (2008)...... 267 Department of Revenue v. Beam Distillers, 377 U.S. 341 (1964)...... 244, 2262 Department of Revenue v. James B. Beam Distilling Co., 377 U.S. 341 (1964)... 421, 743, 2436 Department of Revenue v. Washington Stevedoring Cos., 435 U.S. 734 (1978)...... 2585 Department of Taxation & Finance v. Milhelm Attea & Bros., 512 U.S. 61 (1994)...... 185 Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518 (1988)...... 438, 562 Department of Treasury v. Fabe, 508 U.S. 491 (1993)...... 990, 2567 Deposit Guaranty Nat’l Bank v. Roper, 445 U.S. 326 (1980)...... 739 Desert Outdoor Adver. v. City of Moreno Valley, 103 F.3d 814 (9th Cir. 1996)...... 1142 DeShaney v. Winnebago County Social Servs. Dep’t, 489 U.S. 189 (1989)...... 1819, 1929, 2053 Desist v. United States, 394 U.S. 244 (1969)...... 741 Des Moines Bank v. Fairweather, 263 U.S. 103 (1923)...... 1032 Des Moines Gas Co. v. Des Moines, 238 U.S. 153 (1915)...... 1842, 1845 DeStefano v. Woods, 392 U.S. 631 (1968)...... 1607 De Treville v. Smalls, 98 U.S. 517 (1879)...... 372 Detroit Bank v. United States, 317 U.S. 329 (1943)...... 1550–51 Detroit Trust Co. v. The Thomas Barlum, 293 U.S. 21 (1934)...... 359, 789–92 Detroit United Ry. v. City of Detroit, 248 U.S. 429 (1919)...... 2512 Detroit United Ry. v. Detroit, 255 U.S. 171 (1921)...... 1847 Detroit United Ry. v. Michigan, 242 U.S. 238 (1916)...... 385, 1847, 2371 Deukmejian v. National Meat Ass’n, 469 U.S. 1100 (1985)...... 2482 Deutch v. United States, 367 U.S. 456 (1961)...... 99, 103, 109, 2008 DeVeau v. Braisted, 363 U.S. 144 (1960)...... 379, 381, 425, 1860 Devenpeck v. Alford, 543 U.S. 146 (2004)...... 1378 DeVries v. Baumgartner’s Electric Co., 359 U.S. 498 (1959)...... 2551 Dewey v. City of Des Moines, 173 U.S. 193 (1899)...... 1898, 2355 Diamond Glue Co. v. United States Glue Co., 187 U.S. 611 (1903)...... 177 TABLE OF CASES 2631

Diamond Rubber Co. v. Consol. Tire Co., 220 U.S. 428 (1911)...... 308 Diamond v. Diehr, 450 U.S. 175 (1981)...... 308 Dice v. Akron, C. & Y. R.R., 342 U.S. 359 (1952)...... 857, 1673 Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428 (2000)...... 1521–22, 2311 Dickey v. Florida, 389 U.S. 30 (1970)...... 1599–1600 Dick v. New York Life Ins. Co., 359 U.S. 437 (1959)...... 1685 Dick v. United States, 208 U.S. 340 (1908)...... 518, 952 Diffenderfer v. Central Baptist Church, 404 U.S. 412 (1972)...... 736, 1100 Dillon v. Gloss, 256 U.S. 368 (1921)...... 25, 749, 967–68, 974–77, 2279 Dillon v. United States, 560 U.S. ___, No. 09–6338, slip op. (2010)...... 1618 Dimick v. Schiedt, 293 U.S. 474 (1935)...... 1673, 1681 Dinis v. Volpe, 389 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 2443 Director, OWCP v. Perini, 459 U.S. 297 (1983)...... 800 Di Santo v. Pennsylvania, 273 U.S. 34 (1927)...... 251, 262, 2388, 2580 District Attorney’s Office for the Third Judicial District v. Osborne, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–6 (2009)...... 2024 District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983)...... 864 District of Columbia v. Brooke, 214 U.S. 138 (1909)...... 1551 District of Columbia v. Clawans, 300 U.S. 617 (1937)...... 1610 District of Columbia v. Colts, 282 U.S. 63 (1930)...... 1610 District of Columbia v. Eslin, 183 U.S. 62 (1901)...... 842 District of Columbia v. Greater Washington Bd. of Trade, 506 U.S. 125 (1992)...... 992 District of Columbia v. Heller, 128 S. Ct. 2783 (2008)...... 1357, 1359, 2504 District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100 (1953)...... 349 Dixie Ohio Express Co. v. State Revenue Comm’n, 306 U.S. 72 (1939)...... 2080 Dixilyn Drilling Corp. v. Crescent Towage & Salvage Co., 372 U.S. 697 (1963)...... 791 Dixon v. Love, 431 U.S. 105 (1977)...... 1942, 1956 Dixon v. United States, 548 U.S. 1 (2006)...... 2010 Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282 (1977)...... 382–83 Dobbins v. City of Los Angeles, 195 U.S. 223 (1904)...... 2509 Dobbins v. Commissioners of Erie County, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 435 (1842)...... 2336, 2579 Dobbins v. Erie County, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 435 (1842)...... 1028, 2336, 2579 Dobbins v. Los Angeles, 195 U.S. 223 (1904)...... 1865, 2509 Doctor’s Associates, Inc. v. Casarotto, 517 U.S. 681 (1996)...... 998, 2568 Dodge v. Board of Education, 302 U.S. 74 (1937)...... 391 Dodge v. Brady, 240 U.S. 122 (1916)...... 845 Dodge v. Osborn, 240 U.S. 118 (1916)...... 1562 Dodge v. Woolsey, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 331 (1856)...... 385, 700, 2338 D’Oench, Duhme & Co. v. FDIC, 315 U.S. 447 (1942)...... 833 Doe v. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179 (1973)...... 715, 733, 935, 1905, 1907, 1918, 2455 Doe v. Braden, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 635 (1853)...... 508, 581, 748 Doe v. McMillan, 412 U.S. 306 (1973)...... 138–39 Doe v. Reed, 561 U.S. ___, No. 09–559, slip op. (June 24, 2010)...... 1224 Doe v. United States, 487 U.S. 201 (1988)...... 1495 Dohany v. Rogers, 281 U.S. 362 (1930)...... 1567, 1570 Doherty & Co. v. Goodman, 294 U.S. 623 (1935)...... 941, 1962 Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994)...... 1588–89 Dole v. Carter, 569 F.2d 1109 (10th Cir., 1977)...... 584 Dombrowski v. Dowling, 459 F.2d 190 (7th Cir. 1972)...... 2202 Dombrowski v. Eastland, 387 U.S. 82 (1967)...... 136–37, 141–42 Dombrowski v. Pﬁster, 380 U.S. 479 (1965)...... 717, 730, 861, 863, 867–68, 1278, 2439 Dominion Hotel v. Arizona, 249 U.S. 265 (1919)...... 2135 Donaldson v. O’Connor, 493 F.2d 507 (5th Cir. 1974)...... 1929 2632 TABLE OF CASES

Donaldson v. Read Magazine, 333 U.S. 178 (1948)...... 302 Donis v. Mann, 377 U.S. 678 (1964)...... 2163 Donovan v. City of Dallas, 377 U.S. 408 (1964)...... 858 Donovan v. Dewey, 452 U.S. 594 (1981)...... 1375, 1382–84 Donovan v. Keppel, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2451 Dooley v. United States, 182 U.S. 222 (1901)...... 338, 475 Dooley v. United States, 183 U.S. 151 (1901)...... 372 Doran v. Salem Inn, 422 U.S. 922 (1975)...... 731, 870, 1162, 1318, 2263 Dorchy v. Kansas, 264 U.S. 286 (1924)...... 1834, 2381 Doremus v. Board of Education, 342 U.S. 429 (1952)...... 702, 705 Dorr v. United States, 195 U.S. 138 (1904)...... 338, 957, 1597 Dothard v. Rawlinson, 433 U.S. 321 (1977)...... 2069, 2136, 2558 Doty v. Love, 295 U.S. 64 (1935)...... 1856 Doubleday & Co. v. New York, 335 U.S. 848 (1948)...... 1300 Dougherty County Bd. of Educ. v. White, 439 U.S. 32 (1978)...... 2223 Doughty v. Maxwell, 376 U.S. 202 (1964)...... 1646 Douglas v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 415 (1965)...... 1055, 1630–31 Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353 (1963)...... 2184–85, 2187 Douglas v. City of Jeannette, 319 U.S. 157 (1943)...... 867 Douglas v. Green, 363 U.S. 192 (1960)...... 2186 Douglas v. Kentucky, 168 U.S. 488 (1897)...... 1873 Douglas v. New York, N.H. & H.R.R., 279 U.S. 377 (1929)...... 857, 942 Douglas v. Noble, 261 U.S. 165 (1923)...... 1860 Douglas v. Seacoast Products, Inc., 431 U.S. 265 (1977)...... 860, 939, 984–85, 1864, 2557 Douglas v. Stephens, 1 Del. Ch. 465 (1821)...... 934 Dove v. Parham, 271 F.2d 132 (8th Cir. 1959)...... 2097 Dove v. United States, 423 U.S. 325 (1976)...... 736–37, 2585 Dow Chemical Co. v. United States, 476 U.S. 227 (1986)...... 1421 Dow Co. v. Halliburton Co., 324 U.S. 320 (1945)...... 308 Dowdell v. United States, 221 U.S. 325 (1911)...... 1630 Dowell v. Oklahoma City Bd. of Educ., 396 U.S. 269 (1969)...... 2099 Dowling v. United States, 493 U.S. 342 (1990)...... 1488 Downes v. Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244 (1901)...... 55, 160, 338, 511, 957, 1597 Downham v. Alexandria Council, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 173 (1870)...... 942 Downum v. United States, 372 U.S. 734 (1963)...... 1469–71 Dow v. Beidelman, 125 U.S. 680 (1888)...... 1840 Dow v. Johnson, 100 U.S. 158 (1880)...... 338 Doyle v. Continental Ins. Co., 94 U.S. 535 (1877)...... 2579 Doyle v. Mitchell Bros. Co., 247 U.S. 179 (1918)...... 2232 Doyle v. Ohio, 426 U.S. 610 (1976)...... 1498, 1531 Dozier v. Alabama, 218 U.S. 124 (1910)...... 2362 Draper v. United States, 164 U.S. 240 (1896)...... 952 Draper v. United States, 358 U.S. 307 (1959)...... 1387–89 Draper v. Washington, 372 U.S. 487 (1963)...... 2186 Drew v. Thaw, 235 U.S. 432 (1914)...... 945–46 Dreyer v. Illinois, 187 U.S. 71 (1902)...... 79, 1935 Drinkard v. Johnson, 97 F.3d 751 (5th Cir. 1996)...... 882 Driscoll v. Edison Co., 307 U.S. 104 (1939)...... 1846 Drivers’ Union v. Valley Co., 311 U.S. 91 (1940)...... 688 Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162 (1975)...... 2014 Drummond v. Acree, 409 U.S. 1228 (1972)...... 2106 Duckworth v. Arkansas, 314 U.S. 390 (1941)...... 262, 2260 Duckworth v. Eagan, 492 U.S. 195 (1989)...... 877, 1527 TABLE OF CASES 2633

Duddleston v. Grills, 385 U.S. 455 (1967)...... 111, 2165 Dugan v. Ohio, 277 U.S. 61 (1928)...... 2000 Dugan v. Rank, 372 U.S. 609 (1963)...... 809 Dugan v. United States, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 172 (1818)...... 803 Duignan v. United States, 274 U.S. 195 (1927)...... 1674 Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Envtl. Study Group, 438 U.S. 59 (1978)...... 700, 707–08, 712, 714, 731, 733–34, 1562, 1573, 1825, 1873 Duke v. United States, 301 U.S. 492 (1937)...... 1462 Duluth & I. R.R. v. St. Louis County, 179 U.S. 302 (1900)...... 2356 Dumbra v. United States, 268 U.S. 435 (1925)...... 1387 Dun & Bradstreet v. Greenmoss Builders, 472 U.S. 749 (1985)...... 1291 Dunaway v. New York, 442 U.S. 200 (1979)...... 1380, 1403, 1531 Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 324 U.S. 833 (1945)...... 477, 480 Duncan v. Kahanamoku, 327 U.S. 304 (1946)...... 338, 361 Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968)...... 1053–54, 1056, 1359, 1605–08, 1610, 1991, 2583 Duncan v. Missouri, 152 U.S. 377 (1894)...... 384 Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U.S. 330 (1972)...... 771, 940, 2067, 2154, 2176–78, 2451, 2584 Dunn v. INS, 499 F.2d 856 (9th Cir. 1974)...... 1552 Dunn v. Rivera, 404 U.S. 1054 (1972)...... 2450 Dunn v. United States, 284 U.S. 390 (1932)...... 1489 Dunphy v. Kleinsmith, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 610 (1871)...... 2578 Duplex Printing Press Co. v. Deering, 254 U.S. 443 (1921)...... 215, 688 Duquesne Light Co. v. Barasch, 488 U.S. 299 (1989)...... 783, 1846 Durand v. Hollins, 8 Fed. Cas. 111 (No. 4186) (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1860)...... 601–02 Duren v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 357 (1979)...... 1619–20, 2470, 2585 Durfee v. Duke, 375 U.S. 106 (1963)...... 903, 929 Durham v. United States, 401 U.S. 481 (1971)...... 737, 2585 Durley v. Mayo, 351 U.S. 277 (1956)...... 784, 2004 Durousseau v. United States, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 307 (1810)...... 643, 841 Duro v. Reina, 495 U.S. 676 (1990)...... 186 Dusenbery v. United States, 534 U.S. 161 (2001)...... 1978 Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960)...... 2014 Dutton v. Evans, 400 U.S. 74 (1970)...... 1632 DVD Copy Control Association, Inc. v. Bunner, 75 P.3d 1 (Cal. 2003)...... 1140 Dyer v. Blair, 390 F. Supp. 1291 (N.D.Ill. 1975)...... 978–79 Dyer v. Sims, 341 U.S. 22 (1951)...... 426 Dyke v. Taylor Implement Mfg. Co., 391 U.S. 216 (1968)...... 1412, 1610–11 Dynes v. Hoover, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 65 (1858)...... 332, 646 Dyson v. Stein, 401 U.S. 200 (1971)...... 868 E Eagles v. United States ex rel. Samuels, 329 U.S. 304 (1946)...... 686 Earley v. DiCenso, 403 U.S. 602 (1971)...... 2450 Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001)...... 2168 East Carroll Parish School Bd. v. Marshall, 424 U.S. 636 (1976)...... 2072 Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel, 524 U.S. 498 (1998)...... 379, 1559, 1575, 1582, 1590, 2322 Eastern R.R. Presidents Conf. v. Noerr Motor Freight, 365 U.S. 127 (1961).... 1235, 1350, 1353 East Hartford v. Hartford Bridge Co., 51 U.S. (10 How.) 511 (1851)...... 390 Eastland v. United States Servicemen’s Fund, 421 U.S. 491 (1975)...... 95, 109, 136–37 East New York Bank v. Hahn, 326 U.S. 230 (1945)...... 415 East Ohio Gas Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 283 U.S. 465 (1931)...... 2579 East River Steamship Corp. v. Transamerica Delaval, 476 U.S. 858 (1986)...... 792 Eaton v. City of Tulsa, 416 U.S. 697 (1974)...... 1279 Eberle v. Michigan, 232 U.S. 700 (1914)...... 2086 2634 TABLE OF CASES

Eberly v. Moore, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 147 (1861)...... 691 Eccles v. Peoples Bank, 333 U.S. 426 (1948)...... 729 Economy Light Co. v. United States, 256 U.S. 113 (1921)...... 202 Eddings v. Oklahoma, 455 U.S. 104 (1982)...... 1709–11, 1724 Edelman v. California, 344 U.S. 357 (1953)...... 785, 1993 Edelman v. Jordan, 415 U.S. 651 (1974)...... 1767, 1771, 1773–75, 1782, 1784–85, 2584 Edenﬁeld v. Fane, 507 U.S. 761 (1993)...... 1164, 1255, 1257–58, 2493 Edgar v. MITE Corp., 457 U.S. 624 (1982)...... 270, 2478 Edmond v. United States, 520 U.S. 651 (1997)...... 542, 544 Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Co., 500 U.S. 614 (1991)...... 2050–51, 2113 Educational Films Corp. v. Ward, 282 U.S. 379 (1931)...... 1033 Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. v. Florida Gulf Coast Building & Constr. Trades Council, 485 U.S. 568 (1988)...... 769 Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987)...... 1066, 1096, 2485 Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477 (1981)...... 1525, 1527–29, 1661–62, 1724 Edwards v. California, 314 U.S. 160 (1941)...... 267, 1812–13, 2177, 2411, 2580 Edwards v. Carter, 580 F.2d 1055 (D.C. Cir. 1978)...... 502 Edwards v. Cuba Railroad, 268 U.S. 628 (1925)...... 2237 Edwards v. Elliott, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 532 (1874)...... 1673 Edwards v. Kearzey, 96 U.S. 595 (1878)...... 414, 2344 Edwards v. Service Machine & Shipbuilding Corp., 449 U.S. 913 (1980)...... 2524 Edwards v. South Carolina, 372 U.S. 229 (1963)...... 1158, 1280, 1321, 1333–34 Edwards v. United States, 286 U.S. 482 (1932)...... 147 EEOC v. Wyoming, 460 U.S. 226 (1983)...... 1752 Effinger v. Kenney, 115 U.S. 566 (1885)...... 410, 2347 Eichholz v. Public Service Comm’n, 306 U.S. 268 (1939)...... 182, 252 Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 (1972)...... 715, 1904, 2061, 2064, 2092, 2137, 2452 Eisentrager v. Forrestal, 174 F.2d 961 (D.C. Cir. 1949)...... 660, 682, 848 Eisner v. Macomber, 252 U.S. 189 (1920)...... 2232–35, 2293 Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003)...... 306–07, 313 Electric Bond Co. v. SEC, 303 U.S. 419 (1938)...... 217, 304, 729, 732 Elfbrandt v. Russell, 384 U.S. 11 (1966)...... 1197–98, 2440 Eli Lilly & Co. v. Sav-on Drugs, 366 U.S. 276 (1961)...... 251 Elk Grove Uniﬁed School District v. Newdow, 542 U.S. 1 (2004)...... 1095, 1118 Elkins v. Moreno, 435 U.S. 647 (1978)...... 1989 Elkins v. United States, 364 U.S. 206 (1960)...... 1440–41, 1444–45, 2582 Elkison v. Deliesseline, 8 Fed. Cas. 493 (No. 4366) (C.C.D.S.C. 1823)...... 682 Elk v. Wilkins, 112 U.S. 94 (1884)...... 1809 Ellerbee v. Aderhold, 5 F. Supp. 1022 (N.D. Ga. 1934)...... 2246 Ellis v. Brotherhood of Railway, Airline & Steamship Clerks, 466 U.S. 435 (1984)...... 1185 Ellis v. United States, 356 U.S. 674 (1958)...... 1651 Ellsberg v. Mitchell, 709 F.2d 51 (D.C. Cir. 1983)...... 562 El Paso & N.E. Ry. v. Gutierrez, 215 U.S. 87 (1909)...... 957, 2290 Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347 (1976)...... 1181, 1212, 2132 Emblem v. Lincoln Land Co., 184 U.S. 660 (1902)...... 955–56 Embree v. Kansas City Road Dist., 240 U.S. 242 (1916)...... 79 Embry v. Palmer, 107 U.S. 3 (1883)...... 350, 358, 902, 930 Emert v. Missouri, 156 U.S. 296 (1895)...... 2086 Employees of the Dep’t of Pub. Health and Welfare v. Department of Pub. Health and Welfare, 411 U.S. 279 (1973)...... 1766–67, 1769–70, 1775, 1787 Employers Group v. National War Labor Bd., 143 F.2d 145 (D.C. Cir. 1944)...... 461 Employers’ Liability Assurance Co. v. Cook, 281 U.S. 233 (1930)...... 2543 Employers’ Liability Cases, 207 U.S. 463 (1908)...... 209, 1747, 2290 TABLE OF CASES 2635

Employment Division v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990)...... 1063, 1068, 1111–12, 1114–15, 1118, 1122, 1124–27, 1317, 2206 Empress Siderurgica v. County of Merced, 337 U.S. 154 (1947)...... 418 Emspak v. United States, 349 U.S. 190 (1955)...... 106, 1492, 1494 Endicott Co. v. Encyclopedia Press, 266 U.S. 285 (1924)...... 1973 Endicott Johnson Corp. v. Perkins, 317 U.S. 501 (1943)...... 677 Enelow v. New York Life Ins. Co., 293 U.S. 379 (1935)...... 1679, 2587 Engblom v. Carey, 677 F.2d 957 (2d Cir. 1982)...... 1361 Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962)...... 705, 1065, 1092 England v. Louisiana Bd. of Medical Examiners, 375 U.S. 411 (1964)...... 740, 861, 864, 1593 Engle v. Isaac, 456 U.S. 107 (1982)...... 859, 880 English v. General Electric Co., 496 U.S. 72 (1990)...... 988, 997 Engquist v. Oregon Department of Agriculture, 128 S. Ct. 2146 (2008)...... 2058 Enmund v. Florida, 458 U.S. 782 (1982)...... 1702–03, 1716–17, 1721, 2478 Enterprise Irrigation Dist. v. Farmers’ Mutual Canal Co., 243 U.S. 157 (1917)...... 785 Entick v. Carrington, 19 Howell’s State Trials 1029, 95 Eng. 807 (1705)... 1365–66, 1372, 1395 Entsminger v. Iowa, 386 U.S. 748 (1967)...... 2187 EPA v. Mink, 410 U.S. 73 (1973)...... 561 Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968)...... 726, 732, 1096, 1903, 2444 Equitable Life Assurance Society v. Brown, 187 U.S. 308 (1902)...... 930 Equitable Life Soc’y v. Pennsylvania, 238 U.S. 143 (1915)...... 1892 Erhardt v. Boaro, 113 U.S. 527 (1885)...... 89 Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89 (2007)...... 1734 Erie R.R. v. Collins, 253 U.S. 77 (1920)...... 2579 Erie R.R. v. Erie Transportation Co., 204 U.S. 220 (1907)...... 792 Erie R.R. v. New York, 233 U.S. 671 (1914)...... 2536 Erie R.R. v. Solomon, 237 U.S. 427 (1915)...... 1851 Erie R.R. v. Szary, 253 U.S. 86 (1920)...... 2579 Erie R.R. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938)...... 388, 827–28, 830–33, 2579 Erie R.R. v. Williams, 233 U.S. 685 (1914)...... 1817–18, 1830 Erie R.R. v. Winﬁeld, 244 U.S. 170 (1917)...... 2537 Erie v. Pap’s A.M. 529 U.S. 277 (2000)...... 1163, 1275, 1319 Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205 (1975)...... 1144, 1162, 1202, 1272, 1302, 1312, 1317, 2523 Escanaba Co. v. City of Chicago, 107 U.S. 678 (1883)...... 948, 951 Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964)...... 1518–20, 1660, 1666, 2583 Escoe v. Zerbst, 295 U.S. 490 (1935)...... 2029 Esenwein v. Commonwealth, 325 U.S. 279 (1945)...... 912–13 Eskridge v. Washington Prison Bd., 357 U.S. 214 (1958)...... 2186, 2426 Essex v. Wolman, 409 U.S. 808 (1972)...... 2454 Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc., 472 U.S. 703 (1985)...... 1102, 2483 Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976)...... 1734, 2053 Estelle v. McGuire, 502 U.S. 62 (1991)...... 686, 2013 Estelle v. Smith, 451 U.S. 454 (1981)...... 1494, 1497, 1526, 1530, 1665, 1705 Estelle v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501 (1976)...... 1727, 1990, 2003, 2008 Estep v. United States, 327 U.S. 114 (1946)...... 851 Estes v. Texas, 381 U.S. 532 (1965)...... 671, 1239, 1603–05, 2001–02 Estin v. Estin, 334 U.S. 541 (1948)...... 913–14, 916 Ettelson v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 317 U.S. 188 (1942)...... 2587 Ettor v. City of Tacoma, 228 U.S. 148 (1913)...... 392, 2364 Eubanks v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 545 (1967)...... 2111 Eubanks v. Louisiana, 356 U.S. 584 (1958)...... 1991, 2110–11 Eubank v. City of Richmond, 226 U.S. 137 (1912)...... 79, 1817, 1867, 2510 2636 TABLE OF CASES

Eunson v. Dodge, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 414 (1873)...... 307 Eureka Pipe Line Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 265 (1921)...... 210, 2377 Eu v. San Francisco County Democratic Central Comm., 489 U.S. 214 (1989)...... 1219, 2488 Evans v. Abney, 396 U.S. 435 (1970)...... 2044, 2046, 2116 Evans v. Cornman, 398 U.S. 419 (1970)...... 352, 2155 Evans v. Eaton, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 454 (1818)...... 310 Evans v. Gore, 253 U.S. 245 (1920)...... 155, 640, 2294, 2580, 2588 Evans v. Jordan, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 199 (1815)...... 307 Evans v. Michigan, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–1327, slip op. (2013)...... 1474 Evans v. Newton, 382 U.S. 296 (1966)...... 2044, 2046, 2116 Evans v. Romer, 854 P.2d 1270 (Colo. 1993)...... 2182 Evans v. Stephens, 387 F.3d 1220 (11th Cir. 2004)...... 568, 570 Evco v. Jones, 409 U.S. 91 (1972)...... 2455 Everard’s Breweries v. Day, 265 U.S. 545 (1924)...... 1749 Everett v. Everett, 215 U.S. 203 (1909)...... 898 Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 705, 1054, 1063–64, 1070–72, 1077, 1083–85, 1091, 1102 Evers v. Dwyer, 358 U.S. 202 (1958)...... 730 Evitts v. Lucey, 469 U.S. 387 (1985)...... 1598, 2185, 2187 Ewing v. California, 538 U.S. 11 (2003)...... 1732 Ewing v. Mytinger & Casselberry, 339 U.S. 594 (1950)...... 1959 Examining Bd. v. Flores de Otero, 426 U.S. 572 (1976)...... 822, 860, 957, 2131 Executive Jet Aviation v. City of Cleveland, 409 U.S. 249 (1972)...... 793 Exon v. McCarthy, 429 U.S. 972 (1976)...... 2465 Ex parte Albert Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937)...... 143 Ex parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1 (1887)...... 1462, 2586 Ex parte Bakelite Corp., 279 U.S. 438 (1929)...... 358, 646, 649–50, 654 Ex parte Barry, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 65 (1844)...... 838 Ex parte Bigelow, 113 U.S. 328 (1885)...... 872 Ex parte Bollman, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 75 (1807)...... 361, 658, 681–83, 838, 841, 844, 886–88, 891 Ex parte Boyer, 109 U.S. 629 (1884)...... 796 Ex parte Burford, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 448 (1806)...... 841, 1377 Ex parte Burrus, 136 U.S. 586 (1890)...... 823 Ex parte Cabrera, 4 Fed. Cas. 964 (No. 2278) (C.C.D. Pa. 1805)...... 682 Ex parte Carll, 106 U.S. 521 (1883)...... 355 Ex parte Clarke, 100 U.S. 399 (1880)...... 128 Ex parte Collins, 277 U.S. 565 (1928)...... 865 Ex parte Curtis, 106 U.S. 371 (1882)...... 355, 545, 1202 Ex parte Dorr, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 103 (1845)...... 681–82 Ex parte Easton, 95 U.S. 68 (1877)...... 792 Ex parte Endo, 323 U.S. 283 (1944)...... 341 Ex parte Garland, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 333 (1867)...... 363, 366–67, 489–90, 658, 693, 1035, 1194, 2285 Ex parte Grossman, 267 U.S. 87 (1925)...... 489, 666 Ex parte Gruber, 269 U.S. 302 (1925)...... 786 Ex parte Hawk, 321 U.S. 114 (1914)...... 2004 Ex parte Hitz, 111 U.S. 766 (1884)...... 748 Ex parte Hull, 312 U.S. 546 (1941)...... 2023, 2026 Ex parte Jackson, 96 U.S. 727 (1878)...... 301–03, 1553 Ex parte Lange, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 163 (1874)...... 871, 1467, 1479, 1481–82 Ex parte Levitt, 302 U.S. 633 (1937)...... 702, 838 Ex parte Madrazo, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 627 (1833)...... 1761 Ex parte McCardle, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 318 (1868)...... 841 TABLE OF CASES 2637

Ex parte McCardle, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 506 (1869)...... 682, 842, 848–49 Ex parte McNiel, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 236 (1872)...... 422, 791, 796 Ex parte Merryman, 17 Fed. Cas. 144 (No. 9487) (C.C.D. Md. 1861)...... 360–61 Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 2 (1866)...... 319–20, 322, 331–32, 337, 340, 361, 458, 477–78, 480 Ex parte Mooney, 10 Cal. 2d 1, 73 P.2d 554 (1937)...... 2004 Ex parte New York (No. 1), 256 U.S. 490 (1921)...... 1761, 1763–65, 1767 Ex parte Parks, 93 U.S. 18 (1876)...... 871–72 Ex parte Peru, 318 U.S. 578 (1943)...... 835 Ex parte Peterson, 253 U.S. 300 (1920)...... 658, 692, 1673 Ex parte Poresky, 290 U.S. 30 (1933)...... 1872 Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1 (1942)...... 317, 331, 342, 438, 475, 481, 1463 Ex parte Reed, 100 U.S. 13 (1879)...... 332 Ex parte Reggel, 114 U.S. 642 (1885)...... 945 Ex parte Robinson, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 505 (1874)...... 668, 678 Ex parte Royall, 117 U.S. 241 (1886)...... 685, 871, 877 Ex parte Secombe, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 9 (1857)...... 693 Ex parte Siebold, 100 U.S. 371 (1880)...... 125–26, 128, 544, 871, 1038–39 Ex parte Simons, 247 U.S. 321 (1918)...... 1679 Ex parte Terry, 128 U.S. 289 (1888)...... 672 Ex parte Texas, 315 U.S. 8 (1942)...... 855 Ex parte United States, 242 U.S. 27 (1916)...... 488 Ex parte Vallandigham, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 243 (1864)...... 478, 838 Ex parte Virginia, 100 U.S. 339 (1880)...... 1134, 2039, 2042, 2094, 2101, 2110, 2199 Ex parte Wall, 107 U.S. 265 (1883)...... 693, 1540 Ex parte Watkins, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 193 (1830)...... 871 Ex parte Watkins, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 568 (1833)...... 348, 871, 1693 Ex parte Webb, 225 U.S. 663 (1912)...... 952 Ex parte William Wells, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 307 (1856)...... 488 Ex parte Wilson, 114 U.S. 417 (1885)...... 872, 1461–62 Ex parte Wisner, 203 U.S. 449 (1906)...... 2579 Ex parte Yarbrough, 110 U.S. 651 (1884)..... 113, 117, 126–27, 355, 448, 451, 1812, 2200, 2216, 2220–22, 2244 Ex parte Yerger, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 85 (1869)...... 332, 838, 848 Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908).... 688, 820, 864–65, 1039, 1762, 1775, 1778–79, 1781–86, 2042, 2359 Express Co. v. Kountze Bros., 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 342 (1869)...... 358 Exxon Corp. v. Central Gulf Lines, Inc., 500 U.S. 603 (1991)...... 792, 2587 Exxon Corp. v. Department of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980)...... 1891 Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton, 462 U.S. 176 (1983)...... 417, 997, 2075, 2561 Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland, 437 U.S. 117 (1978)...... 268, 271, 1825 Exxon Corp. v. Hunt, 475 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 990, 2563 Exxon Corp. v. Wisconsin Dep’t of Revenue, 447 U.S. 207 (1980)...... 259 Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp., 544 U.S. 280 (2005)...... 864 F F.S. Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920)...... 2059–62, 2066, 2079, 2081 F. W. Woolworth Co. v. New Mexico Taxation & Revenue Dep’t, 458 U.S. 354 (1982)...... 259 Fahey v. Mallonee, 332 U.S. 245 (1947)...... 76, 82, 84, 92, 1959 Fahy v. Connecticut, 375 U.S. 85 (1963)...... 1516 Fair Assessment in Real Estate Ass’n v. McNary, 454 U.S. 100 (1981)...... 729, 859 Fairbank v. United States, 181 U.S. 283 (1901)...... 373, 2289 Fairchild v. Hughes, 258 U.S. 126 (1922)...... 978 Fairfax’s Devisee v. Hunter’s Lessee, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 603 (1813)...... 509 2638 TABLE OF CASES

Fairﬁeld v. County of Gallatin, 100 U.S. 47 (1879)...... 2578 Fair Haven R.R. v. New Haven, 203 U.S. 379 (1906)...... 398 Fairmont Co. v. Minnesota, 274 U.S. 1 (1927)...... 1854, 2389 Faitoute Co. v. City of Asbury Park, 316 U.S. 502 (1942)...... 390, 411 Fallbrook Irrigation Dist. v. Bradley, 164 U.S. 112 (1896)...... 1565, 1895 Fall v. Eastin, 215 U.S. 1 (1909)...... 900, 918 Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975)...... 1657, 2210 Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707 (1979)...... 1527, 1529, 2035 Fargo v. Hart, 193 U.S. 490 (1904)...... 1881 Fargo v. Michigan, 121 U.S. 230 (1887)...... 2349 Farmers’ & Mechanics’ Nat. Bank v. Dearing, 91 U.S. 29 (1875)...... 299 Farmers & Merchants Bank v. Federal Reserve Bank, 262 U.S. 649 (1923)...... 379, 1856 Farmers’ and Mechanics’ Bank v. Smith, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 131 (1821)...... 2335 Farmers Bank v. Minnesota, 232 U.S. 516 (1914)...... 2077, 2365 Farmers Loan Co. v. Minnesota, 280 U.S. 204 (1930)...... 1886, 2395, 2579 Farmers Union Co-op v. Commissioner, 90 F.2d 488 (8th Cir. 1937)...... 2236 Farmers Union v. WDAY, 360 U.S. 525 (1958)...... 1266 Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (1994)...... 1735 Farmer v. Carpenters, 430 U.S. 290 (1977)...... 1008 Farncomb v. Denver, 252 U.S. 7 (1920)...... 1899 Farrell v. Iowa, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)...... 1348 Farrington v. Tennessee, 95 U.S. 679 (1878)...... 2344 Faubus v. Aaron, 361 U.S. 197 (1959)...... 485, 2428 Faubus v. United States, 254 F.2d 797 (8th Cir. 1958)...... 485 Fauntleroy v. Lum, 210 U.S. 230 (1908)...... 899, 901, 920 Fay v. New York, 332 U.S. 261 (1947)...... 1619 Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391 (1963)...... 682, 685, 871–73, 875, 877–79, 2582, 2587 FCC v. ABC, 347 U.S. 284 (1954)...... 1266 FCC v. Beach Communications, 508 U.S. 307 (1993)...... 1551, 2085 FCC v. Florida Power Corp., 480 U.S. 245 (1987)...... 1585 FCC v. Fox, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–1293, slip op. (2012)...... 1993 FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc., 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–582, slip op. (2009)...... 1269, 1993 FCC v. League of Women Voters, 468 U.S. 364 (1984)...... 1247, 1268, 2310 FCC v. National Citizens Comm. for Broadcasting, 436 U.S. 775 (1978)...... 1265–66 FCC v. Paciﬁca Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978)...... 1269, 1271, 1274, 1302, 1312–14 FCC v. Pottsville, 309 U.S. 134 (1940)...... 1266 FCC v. Sanders Brothers Radio Station, 309 U.S. 470 (1940)...... 723–24 FCC v. WJR, 337 U.S. 265 (1949)...... 1542 FDIC v. Mallen, 486 U.S. 230 (1988)...... 1956 FDIC v. Meyer, 510 U.S. 471 (1994)...... 778, 806 FEA v. Algonquin SNG, Inc., 426 U.S. 548 (1976)...... 91 FEC v. Akins, 524 U.S. 11 (1998)...... 704, 707, 714, 725 FEC v. Beaumont, 539 U.S. 146 (2003)...... 1230 FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life, Inc., 479 U.S. 238 (1986)...... 1228–30, 2314 FEC v. National Conservative Political Action Comm., 470 U.S. 480 (1985)...... 1221, 2312 FEC v. National Right to Work Comm., 459 U.S. 197 (1982)...... 1220, 1228–30, 1233 Federal Baseball League v. National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, 259 U.S. 200 (1922)...... 177 Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, 127 S. Ct. 2652 (2007)...... 1231, 2327 Federal Land Bank v. Bismarck Lumber Co., 314 U.S. 95 (1941)...... 1032, 2545 Federal Land Bank v. Crosland, 261 U.S. 374 (1923)...... 2380 Federal Land Bank v. Kiowa County, 368 U.S. 146 (1961)...... 1033, 2552 Federal Land Bank v. Priddy, 295 U.S. 229 (1935)...... 806 TABLE OF CASES 2639

Federal Maritime Commission v. South Carolina State Ports Authority, 535 U.S. 743 (2002)...... 1766 Federal Radio Comm’n v. General Elec. Co., 281 U.S. 464 (1930)...... 645, 650 Federal Radio Comm’n v. Nelson Bros. Bond & Mortgage Co., 289 U.S. 266 (1933)...... 83, 190, 1266 Fedorenko v. United States, 449 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 280 Feibelman v. Packard, 109 U.S. 421 (1883)...... 774 Feiner v. New York, 340 U.S. 315 (1951)...... 1151, 1279–80, 1325, 1333 Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Service Co., 499 U.S. 340 (1991)...... 305–06 Felder v. Casey, 487 U.S. 131 (1988)...... 779, 857–58, 1001, 1011, 2565 Feldman v. United States, 322 U.S. 487 (1944)...... 1501, 2582–83 Felker v. Turpin, 518 U.S. 651 (1996)...... 361, 683, 848, 882 Felkner v. Jackson, 562 U.S. ___, No. 10–797, slip op. (2011)...... 2113 Fellers v. United States, 540 U.S. 519 (2004)...... 1660 Felsenheld v. United States, 186 U.S. 126 (1902)...... 161 Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, 523 U.S. 340 (1998)...... 1675, 2315 Fenner v. Boykin, 271 U.S. 240 (1926)...... 867 FERC v. Mississippi, 456 U.S. 742 (1982)...... 858, 1016, 1039, 1752, 1754 Feres v. United States, 340 U.S. 135 (1950)...... 329 Ferguson v. City of Charleston, 532 U.S. 67 (2001)...... 1430 Ferguson v. Georgia, 365 U.S. 570 (1961)...... 1649, 2429 Ferguson v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 352 U.S. 521 (1957)...... 210, 1684–85 Ferguson v. Skrupa, 372 U.S. 726 (1963)...... 86, 1825, 1840, 1860, 2059, 2085, 2582 Fernandez v. California, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–7822, slip op. (2014)...... 1419 Fernandez v. Wiener, 326 U.S. 340 (1945)...... 161, 371, 1556, 1749 Ferry v. Corbett, 258 U.S. 609 (1922)...... 941 Ferry v. Spokane, P. & S. Ry., 258 U.S. 314 (1922)...... 941, 1813 Fertilizing Co. v. Hyde Park, 97 U.S. 659 (1878)...... 400 FHA v. Burr, 309 U.S. 242 (1940)...... 810 FHA v. The Darlington, Inc., 358 U.S. 84 (1958)...... 1559 Fiallo v. Bell, 430 U.S. 787 (1977)...... 287, 1552, 2129 Fidelity & Columbia Trust Co. v. Louisville, 245 U.S. 54 (1917)...... 1882 Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Md. v. United States, 187 U.S. 315 (1902)...... 1682 Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. Tafoya, 270 U.S. 426 (1926)...... 2386 Fidelity Fed. Savings & Loan Ass’n v. de la Cuesta, 458 U.S. 141 (1982)...... 86, 988–89, 998, 2560 Fidelity Nat’l Bank & Trust Co. v. Swope, 274 U.S. 123 (1927)...... 663, 728 Fidelity Union Trust Co., v. Field, 311 U.S. 169 (1940)...... 830 Fields v. Askew, 279 So. 2d 822 (Fla. 1973)...... 1169 Fields v. South Carolina, 375 U.S. 44 (1963)...... 1333 Field v. Clark, 143 U.S. 649 (1892)...... 65, 74–75, 79, 81, 86, 91, 133–34, 521, 749 Field v. Seabury, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 323 (1857)...... 955 Fifth Ave. Coach Co. v. New York, 221 U.S. 467 (1911)...... 2084 Fikes v. Alabama, 352 U.S. 191 (1957)...... 1516 Filer & Stowell Co. v. Diamond Iron Works, 270 F. 489 (2d Cir. 1921)...... 1675 Finch & Co. v. McKittrick, 305 U.S. 395 (1939)...... 2258 Finch v. United States, 433 U.S. 676 (1977)...... 1476 Fink v. O’Neil, 106 U.S. 272 (1882)...... 690 Finley v. United States, 490 U.S. 545 (1989)...... 781 Fiore v. White, 528 U.S. 23 (1999)...... 2009 Firemen v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry. 393 U.S. 129 (1968)...... 2087 Firestone v. Let’s Help Florida, 454 U.S. 1130 (1982)...... 2476 First Bank Corp. v. Minnesota, 301 U.S. 234 (1937)...... 1883 2640 TABLE OF CASES

First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. County of Los Angeles, 482 U.S. 304 (1987)...... 1590 First Iowa Hydro-Electric Coop. v. FPC, 328 U.S. 152 (1946)...... 1002, 2546 First National Bank v. Follows ex rel. Union Trust Co., 244 U.S. 416 (1917)...... 357 First National City Bank v. Banco Nacional de Cuba, 406 U.S. 759 (1972)...... 582, 748 First Nat’l Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978)...... 1055–56, 1135–36, 1138, 1184, 1218, 1227–28, 1232, 1272, 1275, 1816 First Nat’l Bank v. Adams, 258 U.S. 362 (1922)...... 1032 First Nat’l Bank v. Anderson, 269 U.S. 341 (1926)...... 2541 First Nat’l Bank v. Bartow County Tax Assessors, 470 U.S. 583 (1985)...... 1025 First Nat’l Bank v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978)...... 2469 First Nat’l Bank v. California, 262 U.S. 366 (1923)...... 2539 First Nat’l Bank v. County of Yankton, 101 U.S. 129 (1880)...... 957 First Nat’l Bank v. Hartford, 273 U.S. 548 (1927)...... 2541 First Nat’l Bank v. Maine, 284 U.S. 312 (1932)...... 1886, 2399, 2580 First Nat’l Bank v. Tax Comm’n, 289 U.S. 60 (1933)...... 2075 First Nat’l Bank v. United Air Lines, 342 U.S. 396 (1952)...... 922, 2421 First Nat’l City Bank v. Banco Para el Comercio de Cuba, 462 U.S. 611 (1983)...... 748 First Unitarian Church v. City of Los Angeles, 357 U.S. 545 (1958)...... 2427 Fischer v. St. Louis, 194 U.S. 361 (1904)...... 1865, 2090 Fisher’s Blend Station v. State Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 650 (1936)...... 190, 2405 Fisher v. Baker, 203 U.S. 174 (1906)...... 361 Fisher v. Hurst, 333 U.S. 147 (1948)...... 855 Fisher v. United States, 425 U.S. 391 (1976)...... 1396–97, 1495–96, 1505, 1918–19 Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin, 570 U.S. ___, No. 11–345, slip op. (2013)...... 2126 Fiske v. Kansas, 274 U.S. 380 (1927)...... 1054, 1133, 1149, 2389 Fisk v. Jefferson Police Jury, 116 U.S. 131 (1885)...... 391, 410, 2348 Fiswick v. United States, 329 U.S. 211 (1946)...... 736 Fitts v. McGhee, 172 U.S. 516 (1899)...... 1781 Fitzgerald v. Racing Ass’n of Central Iowa, 539 U.S. 103 (2003)...... 2075–76 Fitzgerald v. United States Lines Co., 374 U.S. 16 (1963)...... 781, 795, 1676 Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 427 U.S. 445 (1976)...... 1016, 1752, 1768, 1770, 1774, 1776, 2207 Fitzpatrick v. United States, 178 U.S. 304 (1900)...... 1497 Flagg Bros. v. Brooks, 436 U.S. 149 (1978)...... 1955, 2039, 2048, 2050, 2052 Flanagan v. Federal Coal Co., 267 U.S. 222 (1925)...... 2383 Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968)...... 166–67, 695, 697, 700–01, 703–05, 722 Flaxer v. United States, 358 U.S. 147 (1958)...... 99, 103, 109 Fleming v. Mohawk Wrecking & Lumber Co., 331 U.S. 111 (1947)...... 335, 344 Fleming v. Page, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 603 (1850)...... 458, 474–75 Fleming v. Rhodes, 331 U.S. 100 (1947)...... 1559 Flemming v. Nestor, 363 U.S. 603 (1960)...... 367, 767, 1192–93, 1943 Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 87 (1810)...... 394–95, 397, 407, 699, 762, 768, 1823, 2334 Flexner v. Farson, 248 U.S. 289 (1919)...... 1962, 2373 Flint v. Stone Tracy Co., 220 U.S. 107 (1911)...... 134, 146, 157, 370, 749, 1555, 2232 Flippo v. West Virginia, 528 U.S. 11 (1999)...... 1410 Flood v. Kuhn, 407 U.S. 258 (1972)...... 177, 771 Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–945, slip op. (2012)...... 1425 Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc., 515 U.S. 618 (1995)...... 1254, 1256, 1258, 1262 Florida Dep’t of Health v. Florida Nursing Home Ass’n, 450 U.S. 147 (1981)...... 1772–73 Florida Dep’t of State v. Treasure Salvors, 458 U.S. 670 (1982)...... 1765, 1782–83, 1787 Florida Lime & Avocado Growers v. Paul, 373 U.S. 132 (1963)...... 988, 996, 1000 Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Educ. Expense Bd. v. College Savings Bank, 527 U.S. 627 (1999)...... 1776, 2322, 1776, 2207 TABLE OF CASES 2641

Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Educ. Expense Board v. College Savings Bank...... 2207 Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429 (1991)...... 1406 Florida v. Harris, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–817, slip op. (2013)...... 1390, 1413 Florida v. J.L., 529 U.S. 266 (2000)...... 1404 Florida v. Jardines, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–564, slip op. (2013)...... 1377 Florida v. Jimeno, 500 U.S. 248 (1991)...... 1416, 1418 Florida v. Mellon, 273 U.S. 12 (1927)...... 161, 815, 817, 820 Florida v. Nixon, 543 U.S. 175 (2004)...... 1657 Florida v. Powell, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–1175, slip op. (2010)...... 1522, 1527 Florida v. Riley, 488 U.S. 445 (1989)...... 1421 Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491 (1983)...... 1405, 1407 Florida v. Thomas, 532 U.S. 774 (2001)...... 783 Florida v. Wells, 495 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1411 Florida v. White, 526 U.S. 559 (1999)...... 1415 Flower v. United States, 407 U.S. 197 (1972)...... 328 Flynt v. Ohio, 451 U.S. 619 (1981)...... 783 FMC Corp. v. Holliday, 498 U.S. 52 (1990)...... 988, 991–92, 2566 FMC v. Anglo-Canadian Shipping Co., 335 F.2d 255 (9th Cir. 1964)...... 1939 Foley v. Connelie, 435 U.S. 291 (1978)...... 2065, 2130, 2132 Follett v. Town of McCormick, 321 U.S. 573 (1944)...... 1117, 1140, 1263, 2517 Fong Foo v. United States, 369 U.S. 141 (1962)...... 1474–76 Fong Yue Ting v. United States, 149 U.S. 698 (1893)...... 73, 276, 287, 503, 573, 605 Foote v. Maryland, 232 U.S. 495 (1914)...... 2365 Forbes Pioneer Boat Line v. Everglades Drainage Dist., 258 U.S. 338 (1922)...... 2379 Ford & Son v. Little Falls Co., 280 U.S. 369 (1930)...... 202 Ford Motor Co. v. Department of Treasury of Indiana, 323 U.S. 459 (1945)...... 1767, 1771–72, 1774, 1783–84, 2588 Ford v. Delta and Pine Land Company, 164 U.S. 662 (1897)...... 402 Ford v. Ford, 371 U.S. 187 (1962)...... 916 Ford v. Georgia, 498 U.S. 411 (1991)...... 785 Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986)...... 1612, 1717, 1719, 2016 Foremost Ins. Co. v. Richardson, 457 U.S. 668 (1982)...... 793 Forman v. United States, 361 U.S. 416 (1960)...... 2585 Forssenius v. Harman, 235 F. Supp. 66 (E.D.Va. 1964)...... 2244 Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement, 505 U.S. 123 (1992)...... 1324–25 Forsyth v. City of Hammond, 166 U.S. 506 (1897)...... 747, 959 Fort Gratiot Sanitary Landﬁll, Inc. v. Michigan Nat. Resources Dep’t, 504 U.S. 353 (1992)...... 242, 254, 265, 2492 Fort Halifax Packing Co. v. Coyne, 482 U.S. 1 (1987)...... 992 Fort Leavenworth R.R. v. Lowe, 114 U.S. 525 (1885)...... 353, 511 Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc., 392 U.S. 390 (1968)...... 312 Fort Smith Traction Co. v. Bourland, 267 U.S. 330 (1925)...... 1850 Fortson v. Dorsey, 379 U.S. 433 (1965)...... 2172 Fortson v. Morris, 385 U.S. 231 (1966)...... 2158 Fort Wayne Books, Inc. v. Indiana, 489 U.S. 46 (1989)...... 783, 1144 Foster-Fountain Packing Co. v. Haydel, 278 U.S. 1 (1928)...... 264, 1864, 2392 Foster v. California, 394 U.S. 440 (1969)...... 1666, 1999–2000 Foster v. Davenport, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 244 (1860)...... 2532 Foster v. Illinois, 332 U.S. 134 (1947)...... 1645 Foster v. Kansas, 112 U.S. 201 (1884)...... 1989 Foster v. Love, 522 U.S. 67 (1997)...... 2568 Foster v. Masters of New Orleans, 94 U.S. 246 (1877)...... 2344 Foster v. Neilson, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 253 (1829)...... 495, 500, 503–05, 517, 580–81 2642 TABLE OF CASES

Foucha v. Louisiana, 504 U.S. 71 (1992)...... 1931, 2015, 2492 Fourteen Diamond Rings v. United States, 183 U.S. 176 (1901)...... 494 Fowler v. Lindsey, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 411 (1799)...... 812 Fowler v. Rhode Island, 345 U.S. 67 (1953)...... 1117, 2519 Fowler v. Wilkinson, 353 U.S. 583 (1957)...... 332 Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal, 286 U.S. 123 (1932)...... 314, 1033, 2579 Fox Film Corp. v. Muller, 296 U.S. 207 (1935)...... 784 Fox v. Ohio, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 410 (1847)...... 299, 1049, 1466 Fox v. Standard Oil Co., 294 U.S. 87 (1935)...... 1875, 2075 Fox v. Washington, 236 U.S. 273 (1915)...... 1147 FPC v. East Ohio Gas Co., 338 U.S. 464 (1950)...... 211 FPC v. Hope Natural Gas Co., 320 U.S. 591 (1944)...... 76, 1547, 1553, 1845–47, 2580 FPC v. Natural Gas Pipeline Co., 315 U.S. 575 (1941)...... 1547 FPC v. Natural Gas Pipeline Co., 315 U.S. 575 (1942)...... 210, 1547, 1553, 1845–46 FPC v. New England Power Co., 415 U.S. 345 (1974)...... 91 Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal. v. Hyatt, 538 U.S. 488 (2003)...... 920, 922 Franchise Tax Bd. v. Construction Laborers Vacation Trust, 463 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 773, 992 Franchise Tax Bd. v. United Americans, 419 U.S. 890 (1974)...... 2461 Francis v. Franklin, 471 U.S. 307 (1985)...... 2002 Francis v. Henderson, 425 U.S. 536 (1976)...... 859, 877, 880 Franklin Nat’l Bank v. New York, 347 U.S. 373 (1954)...... 1022, 2549 Franklin v. Lynaugh, 487 U.S. 164 (1988)...... 1711 Franklin v. Massachusetts, 505 U.S. 788 (1992)...... 121, 609, 611 Franks v. Bowman Transp. Co., 424 U.S. 747 (1976)...... 735, 738 Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (1978)...... 1385 Frank v. Mangum, 237 U.S. 309 (1915)...... 381, 872, 877, 1621, 2001, 2022–23 Frank v. Maryland, 359 U.S. 360 (1959)...... 1380, 1382, 2583 Frank v. United States, 395 U.S. 147 (1969)...... 1610 Frasch v. Moore, 211 U.S. 1 (1908)...... 663 Frazee v. Illinois Dep’t of Employment Security, 489 U.S. 829 (1989)...... 1120 Frazier v. Culp, 394 U.S. 731 (1969)...... 1372, 1418 Frazier v. Heebe, 482 U.S. 641 (1987)...... 693 Frazier v. United States, 335 U.S. 497 (1948)...... 1620 Frederickson v. Louisiana, 64 U.S. (23 How.) 445 (1860)...... 509 Freeborn v. Smith, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 160 (1865)...... 952 Freedman v. Maryland, 380 U.S. 51 (1965)...... 1144, 1323–24, 2438 Free Enterprise Fund v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Bd., 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–861, slip op. (2010)...... 558, 2328 Freeman v. Hewit, 329 U.S. 249 (1946)...... 241, 247, 250, 255, 2409 Freeman v. Howe, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 450 (1861)...... 688, 780 Free v. Bland, 369 U.S. 663 (1962)...... 300, 833, 858, 989, 998, 1022, 2553 Freightliner Corp. v. Myrick, 514 U.S. 280 (1995)...... 994 French v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co., 181 U.S. 324 (1901)...... 1538, 1819, 1896 Frew v. Hawkins, 540 U.S. 431 (2004)...... 1774, 1783 Freytag v. Commissioner, 501 U.S. 868 (1991)...... 67, 454, 539, 541–44, 642 Frick v. Pennsylvania, 268 U.S. 473 (1925)...... 1880, 1885, 2385 Frick v. Webb, 263 U.S. 326 (1923)...... 2129 Friedlander v. Texas & Pac. Ry., 130 U.S. 416 (1889)...... 2579 Friedman v. Rogers, 440 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1255–56, 2084 Friends of the Earth v. Laidlaw Envtl. Servs., 528 U.S. 167 (2000)...... 708, 713, 737–38 Frisbie v. Collins, 342 U.S. 519 (1952)...... 1379 Frisby v. Schultz, 487 U.S. 474 (1988)...... 1163, 1321, 1329, 1334, 1339 Frohwerk v. United States, 249 U.S. 204 (1919)...... 341, 1147–48 TABLE OF CASES 2643

Frontiero v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 677 (1973)...... 328, 1551, 2065, 2137, 2140–42, 2307–08 Frost Trucking Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 271 U.S. 583 (1926)...... 1872, 2387 Frost v. Corporation Comm’n, 278 U.S. 515 (1929)...... 706, 2393 Frothingham v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923)...... 166 Fry v. Pliler, 551 U.S. 112 (2007)...... 1498, 1726 Fry v. United States, 421 U.S. 542 (1975)...... 192, 1014–15, 1017, 1745 Ft. Smith Co. v. Paving Dist., 274 U.S. 387 (1927)...... 2085 FTC v. Bunte Bros., 312 U.S. 349 (1941)...... 218 FTC v. Gratz, 253 U.S. 421 (1920)...... 83 FTC v. Grolier, Inc., 462 U.S. 19 (1983)...... 561 FTC v. Superior Court Trial Lawyers Ass’n, 493 U.S. 411 (1990)...... 1336 Fuentes v. Shevin, 407 U.S. 67 (1972)...... 1935–36, 1942, 1954–55, 1958, 2453, 2584 Fugate v. Potomac Electric Power Co., 409 U.S. 942 (1972)...... 2454 Fuller v. Oregon, 417 U.S. 40 (1974)...... 2093, 2187 Fullilove v. Klutznick, 448 U.S. 448 (1980)...... 169–70, 1752, 2063, 2121, 2124–25, 2206, 2587 Fulton Corp. v. Faulkner, 516 U.S. 325 (1996)...... 260–61, 2495, 2588 Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Co., 333 U.S. 127 (1948)...... 308 Funk v. United States, 290 U.S. 371 (1933)...... 2579 Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972)..... 88, 383, 1695, 1698, 1701–05, 1708–09, 1721, 2454 Furman v. Nichol, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 44 (1869)...... 2340 Furnco Const. Co. v. Waters, 438 U.S. 567 (1978)...... 2069 Furst v. Brewster, 282 U.S. 493 (1931)...... 2397 FW/PBS, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 493 U.S. 215 (1990)...... 1144, 1317, 2527 G G.D. Searle & Co. v. Cohn, 455 U.S. 404 (1982)...... 1978 G.M. Leasing Corp. v. United States, 429 U.S. 338 (1977)...... 1369, 1400–01 Gaddis v. Wyman, 304 F. Supp. 717 (N.D.N.Y. 1969)...... 2177 Gade v. National Solid Wastes Mgmt. Ass’n, 505 U.S. 88 (1992)...... 987–88, 996, 2567 Gaffney v. Cummings, 412 U.S. 735 (1973)...... 2167, 2169 Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973)...... 1940, 1950, 2032, 2456 Gagnon v. United States, 193 U.S. 451 (1904)...... 692 Gaines v. Fuentes, 92 U.S. 10 (1876)...... 688 Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market, 366 U.S. 617 (1961)...... 1101, 2087 Gallegos v. Colorado, 370 U.S. 49 (1962)...... 1516 Gallegos v. Nebraska, 342 U.S. 55 (1951)...... 1512, 1532 Galloway v. United States, 319 U.S. 372 (1943)...... 1675, 1683 Galpin v. Page, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 350 (1874)...... 903 Galvan v. Press, 347 U.S. 522 (1954)...... 278, 287, 1191 Galveston, H. & S.A. Ry. v. Texas, 210 U.S. 217 (1908)...... 2359 Galveston Elec. Co. v. Galveston, 258 U.S. 388 (1922)...... 1845 Gambino v. United States, 275 U.S. 310 (1927)...... 1440 Games v. Dunn, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 322 (1840)...... 1681 Gange Lumber Co. v. Rowley, 326 U.S. 295 (1945)...... 1985 Gannett Co. v. DePasquale, 443 U.S. 368 (1979)...... 1239, 1241, 1602, 1604 Gant v. Oklahoma City, 289 U.S. 98 (1933)...... 1863 Garcetti v. Ceballos, 547 U.S. 410 (2006)...... 1208, 1210–12 Garcia v. Lee, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 511 (1838)...... 748 Garcia v. San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth., 469 U.S. 528 (1985).. 187, 225, 1017–20, 1751–54, 2586 Gardner v. Broderick, 392 U.S. 273 (1968)...... 1496, 1500, 1504 Gardner v. California, 393 U.S. 367 (1969)...... 2186 Gardner v. Florida, 430 U.S. 349 (1977)...... 1698, 2019 Gardner v. The Collector, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 499 (1868)...... 147, 749 2644 TABLE OF CASES

Gardner v. Toilet Goods Ass’n, Inc., 387 U.S. 167 (1967)...... 724, 733 Garland v. Washington, 232 U.S. 642 (1914)...... 2578 Garner v. Board of Pub. Works, 341 U.S. 716 (1951)...... 379, 1195, 1206 Garner v. Jones, 529 U.S. 244 (2000)...... 383 Garner v. Louisiana, 368 U.S. 157 (1961)...... 1154, 1329, 1346, 2009 Garner v. Teamsters Local 776, 346 U.S. 485 (1953)...... 1005–06 Garner v. United States, 424 U.S. 648 (1976)...... 1493, 1506 Garrett v. Moore-McCormack Co., 317 U.S. 239 (1942)...... 800 Garrett v. United States, 471 U.S. 773 (1985)...... 1485, 1489 Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64 (1964)...... 1278, 1286–87, 1291–92, 2438 Garrison v. New York, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 196 (1875)...... 407 Garrity v. New Jersey, 385 U.S. 493 (1967)...... 1496, 1500–01, 1504 Gasoline Products Co. v. Champlin Ref. Co., 283 U.S. 494 (1931)...... 1673 Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 (1996)...... 832, 1674, 1682 Gasquet v. Fenner, 247 U.S. 16 (1918)...... 918 Gasquet v. Lapeyre, 242 U.S. 367 (1917)...... 360 Gastelum-Quinones v. Kennedy, 374 U.S. 469 (1963)...... 1191 Gaston County v. United States, 395 U.S. 285 (1969)...... 2225 Gast Realty Co. v. Schneider Granite Co., 240 U.S. 55 (1916)...... 2511 Gavieres v. United States, 220 U.S. 338 (1911)...... 1485 Gayes v. New York, 332 U.S. 145 (1947)...... 1645 Gayle v. Browder, 352 U.S. 903 (1956)...... 2115, 2426, 2582 Gay Men’s Health Crisis v. Sullivan, 792 F. Supp. 278 (S.D.N.Y. 1992)...... 1248 Gazzam v. Phillip’s Lessee, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 372 (1858)...... 2577 Gebhart v. Belton, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)...... 2424 Geders v. United States, 425 U.S. 80 (1976)...... 1649 Geduldig v. Aiello, 417 U.S. 484 (1974)...... 2147 Geer v. Connecticut, 161 U.S. 519 (1896)...... 264, 938–39, 1864, 2585 Gee Wah Lee v. United States, 25 F.2d 107 (5th Cir. 1928)...... 1675 Geier v. American Honda Motor Co. 529 U.S. 861 (2000)...... 994–95, 1000 Gelbard v. United States, 408 U.S. 41 (1972)...... 1459, 1462 Gelfert v. National City Bank, 313 U.S. 221 (1941)...... 415 Gelling v. Texas, 343 U.S. 960 (1952)...... 2519 Gelpcke v. City of Debuque, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 175 (1865)...... 827 Gelpcke v. Dubuque, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 175 (1865)...... 386–88 General American Investors Co. v. Commissioner, 348 U.S. 434 (1955)...... 2237 General Atomic Co. v. Felter, 436 U.S. 493 (1978)...... 855 General Building Contractors Ass’n v. Pennsylvania, 458 U.S. 375 (1982)...... 2069 General Electric Co. v. Gilbert, 429 U.S. 125 (1976)...... 2069, 2136 General Electric Co. v. Washington, 347 U.S. 909 (1954)...... 2548 General Investment Co. v. Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Ry., 260 U.S. 261 (1922)...... 853 General Investment Co. v. New York Central R.R., 271 U.S. 228 (1926)...... 658 General Motors Corp. v. Tracy, 519 U.S. 278 (1997)...... 261 General Motors Corp. v. Washington, 377 U.S. 436 (1964)...... 250, 257 General Railway Signal Co. v. Virginia, 246 U.S. 500 (1918)...... 177 Genesis Healthcare Corp. v. Symczyk, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–1059, slip op. (2013)...... 739 Genessee Chief v. Fitzhugh, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 443 (1851)...... 795 Gentile v. State Bar of Nevada, 501 U.S. 1030 (1991)...... 672, 1161, 1239 Geofroy v. Riggs, 133 U.S. 258 (1890)...... 349, 499, 508, 510–11 George Campbell Painting Corp. v. Reid, 392 U.S. 286 (1968)...... 1494 Georges v. McClellan, 409 U.S. 1120 (1973)...... 2455 Georgia R.R. & Banking Co. v. Redwine, 342 U.S. 299 (1952)...... 405, 1781 TABLE OF CASES 2645

Georgia Ry. & Electric Co. v. City of Decatur, 295 U.S. 165 (1935)...... 1579, 2404 Georgia Ry. & Electric Co. v. City of Decatur, 297 U.S. 620 (1936)...... 1579 Georgia Ry. v. College Park, 262 U.S. 441 (1923)...... 2381 Georgia Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 262 U.S. 625 (1923)...... 1843 Georgia Ry. v. Town of Decatur, 262 U.S. 432 (1923)...... 403, 2381 Georgia v. Brailsford, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 402 (1792)...... 837 Georgia v. Cincinnati So. Ry., 248 U.S. 26 (1918)...... 2373 Georgia v. Evans, 316 U.S. 159 (1942)...... 818 Georgia v. McCollum, 505 U.S. 42 (1992)...... 1626, 1652, 2051, 2113 Georgia v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 324 U.S. 439 (1945)...... 719, 818–20 Georgia v. Rachel, 384 U.S. 780 (1966)...... 776, 884–85, 2199 Georgia v. Randolph, 547 U.S. 103 (2006)...... 1418 Georgia v. South Carolina, 497 U.S. 336 (1990)...... 812 Georgia v. Stanton, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 50 (1867)...... 610, 725, 745, 820, 959 Georgia v. Tennessee Copper Co., 206 U.S. 230 (1907)...... 718, 818–19 Georgia v. United States, 411 U.S. 526 (1973)...... 2223 Gerace v. Grocery Mfrs. of America, 474 U.S. 801 (1985)...... 2563 Gerende v. Board of Supervisors of Elections, 341 U.S. 56 (1951)...... 1194 German Alliance Ins. Co. v. Kansas, 233 U.S. 389 (1914)...... 1838, 1857, 1859, 2086 German Savings Soc’y v. Dormitzer, 192 U.S. 125 (1904)...... 906 Gerstein v. Coe, 428 U.S. 901 (1976)...... 2464 Gerstein v. Pugh, 420 U.S. 103 (1975)...... 738, 1378 Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323 (1974)...... 1138, 1288–93, 1295–96 Giaccio v. Pennsylvania, 382 U.S. 399 (1966)...... 1982, 1992, 2439 Giacobbe v. Andrews, 459 U.S. 801 (1982)...... 2525 Gibbes v. Zimmerman, 290 U.S. 326 (1933)...... 1857, 1873 Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824).... 175–79, 181–82, 189, 191, 217, 224, 228, 231, 236–38, 253, 853, 855, 983–85, 1012, 1034, 1817, 2531 Gibbons v. United States, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 269 (1869)...... 806 Gibbs v. Burke, 337 U.S. 772 (1949)...... 1644 Giboney v. Empire Storage & Ice Co., 336 U.S. 490 (1949)...... 1332, 1836 Gibson v. Berryhill, 411 U.S. 564 (1973)...... 1937 Gibson v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 272 F.2d 763 (5th Cir. 1959)...... 2097 Gibson v. Chouteau, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 92 (1872)...... 955–56, 2341 Gibson v. Florida Legislative Investigation Committee, 372 U.S. 539 (1963)..... 107, 1158, 1199 Gibson v. Lyon, 115 U.S. 439 (1885)...... 930 Gibson v. Mississippi, 162 U.S. 565 (1896)...... 384, 884 Gibson v. United States, 166 U.S. 269 (1897)...... 202, 1577 Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963)...... 1050, 1055, 1644–46, 1659, 2432, 2582 Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972)...... 2004 Gilbert v. California, 388 U.S. 263 (1967)...... 1663–66, 2000 Gilbert v. Homar, 520 U.S. 924 (1997)...... 1956 Gilbert v. Minnesota, 254 U.S. 325 (1920)...... 341, 1133 Giles v. California, 128 S. Ct. 2678 (2008)...... 1636 Giles v. Harris, 189 U.S. 475 (1903)...... 725, 2222 Giles v. Little, 104 U.S. 291 (1881)...... 2578 Giles v. Maryland, 386 U.S. 66 (1967)...... 2006 Gilﬁllan v. Union Canal Co., 109 U.S. 401 (1883)...... 410 Gillespie v. Oklahoma, 257 U.S. 501 (1922)...... 1034, 2378, 2579 Gillespie v. United States Steel Corp., 379 U.S. 148 (1964)...... 802 Gillette v. United States, 401 U.S. 437 (1971)...... 1102, 1112, 1118 Gilligan v. Morgan, 413 U.S. 1 (1973)...... 328, 346, 753, 980 Gilman v. Philadelphia, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 713 (1866)...... 201–02 2646 TABLE OF CASES

Gilmore v. City of Montgomery, 417 U.S. 556 (1974)...... 2054–55 Ginsberg v. New York, 390 U.S. 629 (1968)...... 736, 1163–64, 1213, 1302, 1314 Ginzburg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463 (1966)...... 381, 1252, 1303 Giordenello v. United States, 357 U.S. 480 (1958)...... 1377, 1386, 1388 Giozza v. Tiernan, 148 U.S. 657 (1893)...... 1813, 2077 Girouard v. United States, 328 U.S. 61 (1946)...... 279, 1118, 2581 Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925)...... 1052, 1054, 1133, 1148, 1187 Givens v. Zerbst, 255 U.S. 11 (1921)...... 475 Given v. Wright, 117 U.S. 648 (1886)...... 396 Givhan v. Western Line Consol. Sch. Dist., 439 U.S. 410 (1979)...... 1207–08, 1210–11 Gladson v. Minnesota, 166 U.S. 427 (1897)...... 252, 304, 1849 Gladstone Realtors v. Village of Bellwood, 441 U.S. 91 (1979)...... 707, 713, 724 Glasgow v. Moyer, 225 U.S. 420 (1912)...... 686, 872 Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60 (1942)...... 1619, 1649–51 Gleason v. Seaboard Ry., 278 U.S. 349, 357 (1929)...... 2579 Glenn v. Field Packing Co., 290 U.S. 177 (1933)...... 1782 Glenn v. Garth, 147 U.S. 360 (1893)...... 921 Glickman v. Wileman Bros. & Elliott, Inc., 521 U.S. 457 (1997)...... 1168, 2320 Glidden Co. v. Zdanok, 370 U.S. 530 (1962)...... 639, 643, 645–46, 649, 662, 771, 848, 850 Glidden v. Harrington, 189 U.S. 255 (1903)...... 1893, 1898 Globe Bank v. Martin, 236 U.S. 288 (1915)...... 2536 Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court, 457 U.S. 596 (1982)...... 1137, 1165, 1240, 1602, 1605, 2477 Glona v. American Guar. & Liab. Ins. Co., 391 U.S. 73 (1968)...... 2147, 2444 Gloucester Ferry Co. v. Pennsylvania, 114 U.S. 196 (1885)...... 422, 2347 Glover v. United States...... 1655 Go-Bart Importing Co. v. United States, 282 U.S. 344 (1931)...... 542, 1368, 1391, 1408 Gober v. City of Birmingham, 373 U.S. 374 (1963)...... 2433 Godfrey v. Georgia, 446 U.S. 420 (1980)...... 1706 Godinez v. Moran, 509 U.S. 389 (1993)...... 1657 Goesaert v. Cleary, 335 U.S. 464 (1948)...... 2058, 2060, 2089, 2135–36, 2585 Gojack v. United States, 384 U.S. 702 (1966)...... 102, 105, 678 Golan v. Holder, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–545, slip op. (2012)...... 305, 313 Goldberg v. Daniels, 231 U.S. 218 (1913)...... 809 Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970)...... 86, 1543, 1782, 1936–37, 1939–40, 1944, 1953–54, 1959 Goldberg v. Sweet, 488 U.S. 252 (1989)...... 259–60 Goldblatt v. Town of Hempstead, 369 U.S. 590 (1962)...... 1580, 1583–84, 1863 Golden Gate Transit Corp. v. City of Los Angeles, 475 U.S. 608 (1986)...... 1004, 1010 Golden v. Zwickler, 394 U.S. 103 (1969)...... 730, 733–34, 736, 1341 Goldey v. Morning News, 156 U.S. 518 (1895)...... 905, 1965 Goldman v. United States, 316 U.S. 129 (1942)...... 1372, 1431, 2583 Goldman v. Weinberger, 475 U.S. 503 (1986)...... 1114, 1123 Goldstein v. California, 412 U.S. 546 (1973)...... 239, 314–15 Goldstein v. United States, 316 U.S. 114 (1942)...... 1431 Gold v. DiCarlo, 380 U.S. 520 (1965)...... 1840, 2583 Goldwater v. Carter, 444 U.S. 996 (1979)...... 516–17, 584, 719, 721, 733, 754, 980 Goldwater v. Carter, 617 F.2d 697 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 516, 720 Goltra v. Weeks, 271 U.S. 536 (1926)...... 809–10 Gomez v. Perez, 409 U.S. 535 (1973)...... 2151, 2455 Gomez v. United States, 490 U.S. 858 (1989)...... 644 Gomez v. United States District Court, 503 U.S. 653 (1992)...... 1699 Gomillion v. Lightfoot, 364 U.S. 339 (1960)...... 768, 2068, 2118, 2168, 2219, 2428 TABLE OF CASES 2647

Gompers v. Bucks Stove & Range Co., 221 U.S. 418 (1911)...... 666, 669 Gong Lum v. Rice, 275 U.S. 78 (1927)...... 2095, 2582 Gonzaga Univ. v. Doe, 536 U.S. 273 (2002)...... 170 Gonzales v. Beto, 405 U.S. 1052 (1972)...... 1618, 1621 Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007)...... 1915–16, 2588 Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneﬁcente Uniao Do Vegetal, 546 U.S. 418 (2006)...... 1127 Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005)...... 197, 2569, 191, 197 Gonzales v. United States, 348 U.S. 407 (1955)...... 1541 Gonzales v. United States, 364 U.S. 59 (1960)...... 1542 Gonzalez v. Archbishop, 280 U.S. 1 (1929)...... 1069 Gooch v. United States, 297 U.S. 124 (1936)...... 178 Gooding v. United States, 416 U.S. 430 (1974)...... 1397 Gooding v. Wilson, 405 U.S. 518 (1972)...... 717, 1165, 1279–80, 2452 Good News Club v. Milford Central School, 533 U.S. 98 (2001)...... 1098 Goodrich v. Edwards, 255 U.S. 527 (1921)...... 2239 Goodrich v. Ferris, 214 U.S. 71 (1909)...... 1974, 1976 Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–76, slip op. (2011)...... 1964 Goosby v. Osser, 409 U.S. 512 (1973)...... 2158 Gordon v. Appeal Tax Court, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 133 (1845)...... 2336 Gordon v. Lance, 403 U.S. 1 (1971)...... 2175 Gordon v. Ogden, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 33 (1830)...... 2577 Gordon v. Texas, 355 U.S. 369 (1958)...... 2262 Gordon v. United States, 117 U.S. 697 (1965)...... 646, 662–63 Gordon v. United States, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 561 (1864)...... 644–45, 661–62, 2284 Gore v. United States, 357 U.S. 386 (1958)...... 1484–85 Gorieb v. Fox, 274 U.S. 603 (1927)...... 1866, 2090 Gori v. United States, 367 U.S. 364 (1961)...... 1472–73 Gosa v. Mayden, 413 U.S. 665 (1973)...... 330 Goss v. Knoxville Bd. of Educ., 373 U.S. 683 (1963)...... 2097–98 Goss v. Lopez, 419 U.S. 565 (1975)...... 1945–47, 1949, 2461 Gottschalk v. Benson, 409 U.S. 63 (1972)...... 308 Gouled v. United States, 255 U.S. 298 (1921)...... 1367, 1372, 1393–94, 1443, 2583 Governeur v. Robertson, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 332 (1826)...... 283 Governor of Georgia v. Madrazo, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 110 (1828)...... 1760–62, 1779, 1783 Grady v. Corbin, 495 U.S. 508 (1990)...... 1486–87, 2587 Grafton v. United States, 206 U.S. 333 (1907)...... 331, 1467 Graham & Foster v. Goodcell, 282 U.S. 409 (1931)...... 1562 Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989)...... 1438 Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–7412, slip op. (2010)...... 1732–33 Graham v. Folsom, 200 U.S. 248 (1906)...... 411 Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1 (1966)...... 305, 309–10 Graham v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 365 (1971)...... 289, 291, 1782, 2056, 2064, 2129–30, 2177–78, 2449 Graham v. West Virginia, 224 U.S. 616 (1912)...... 383, 2019, 2092 Grand Lodge v. New Orleans, 166 U.S. 143 (1897)...... 392 Grand Rapids School Dist. v. Ball, 473 U.S. 373 (1985)...... 1073, 1075–76, 1078–79, 1081–82, 1085, 2588 Grand Trunk Ry. v. Indiana R.R. Comm’n, 221 U.S. 400 (1911)...... 385 Grand Trunk Western Ry. v. City of South Bend, 227 U.S. 544 (1913)...... 2510 Granﬁnanciera, S.A. v. Nordberg, 492 U.S. 33 (1989)...... 67, 295, 557, 648, 654–57, 1677 Granholm v. Heald, 544 U.S. 460 (2005)...... 244, 2257, 2260, 2503 Graniteville Mfg. Co. v. Query, 283 U.S. 376 (1931)...... 1883 2648 TABLE OF CASES

Grannis v. Ordean, 234 U.S. 385 (1914)...... 1972 Grant-Smith-Porter Ship Co. v. Rohde, 257 U.S. 469 (1922)...... 792, 799 Grant Timber & Mfg. Co. v. Gray, 236 U.S. 133 (1915)...... 1981 Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244 (2003)...... 2125–27 Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606 (1972)...... 137, 139, 141 Graves v. Elliott, 307 U.S. 383 (1939)...... 1888 Graves v. Eubank, 205 Ala. 174 (1921)...... 2249 Graves v. Minnesota, 272 U.S. 425 (1926)...... 1860 Graves v. New York ex rel. O’Keefe, 306 U.S. 466 (1939)...... 241, 1028, 1747, 2579 Graves v. Schmidlapp, 315 U.S. 657 (1942)...... 1886, 1888 Graves v. Texas Co., 298 U.S. 393 (1936)...... 1027, 1772, 2406, 2580 Grayned v. City of Rockford, 408 U.S. 104 (1972)...... 1214, 1321–22, 1343, 1992 Graysburg Oil Co. v. Texas, 278 U.S. 582 (1929)...... 2392 Gray v. Maryland, 523 U.S. 185 (1998)...... 1631 Gray v. Mississippi, 481 U.S. 648 (1987)...... 1623–24 Gray v. Netherland, 518 U.S. 152 (1996)...... 742, 878 Gray v. Sanders, 372 U.S. 368 (1963)...... 737, 750, 771, 2163, 2175, 2432, 2582 Gray v. United States, 21 Ct. Cl. 340 (1886)...... 512 Great American Fed. S. & L. Ass’n v. Novotny, 584 F.2d 1235 (3d Cir. 1978)...... 2202 Great Atlantic & Paciﬁc Tea Co. v. Cottrell, 424 U.S. 366 (1976)...... 254, 265 Great Atlantic & Paciﬁc Tea Co. v. Grosjean, 301 U.S. 412 (1937)...... 2075 Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Ass’n, Inc. v. United States, 527 U.S. 173 (1999)...... 1259, 1262, 2298 Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co. v. Huffman, 319 U.S. 293 (1943)...... 729, 859, 869 Great Northern Life Ins. Co. v. Read, 322 U.S. 47 (1944)...... 807, 1772, 1784 Great Northern Ry. v. Minnesota, 278 U.S. 503 (1929)...... 1882 Great Northern Ry. v. Minnesota ex rel. Clara City, 246 U.S. 434 (1918)...... 400, 1851 Great Southern Fire Proof Hotel Co. v. Jones, 177 U.S. 449 (1900)...... 825 Great Southern Hotel Co. v. Jones, 193 U.S. 532 (1904)...... 387 Great Western Tel. Co. v. Purdy, 162 U.S. 329 (1896)...... 899 Greco v. Orange Mem. Hosp. Corp., 513 F.2d 873 (5th Cir. 1975)...... 2052 Greeley v. Lowe, 155 U.S. 58 (1894)...... 1679 Green Bay & Miss. Canal Co. v. Patten Paper Co., 172 U.S. 58 (1898)...... 204 Greenbelt Cooperative Pub. Ass’n v. Bresler, 398 U.S. 6 (1970)...... 1287–88, 1293 Greene v. Lessee of Neal, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 291 (1832)...... 2577 Greene v. Lindsey, 456 U.S. 444 (1982)...... 1936, 1978, 2477 Greene v. Louisville & Interurban R.R., 244 U.S. 499 (1917)...... 780, 1782, 2586 Greene v. Massey, 437 U.S. 19 (1978)...... 1475, 1481 Greene v. McElroy, 360 U.S. 474 (1959)...... 93, 1194, 1543, 1939 Greenholtz v. Nebraska Penal Inmates, 442 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1929, 1950, 2032 Greenough v. Tax Assessors, 331 U.S. 486 (1947)...... 1884 Green v. Biddle, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 1 (1823)...... 425–26, 2335 Green v. Chicago, B. & Q. Ry., 205 U.S. 530 (1907)...... 1964–65 Green v. Connally, 330 F. Supp. 1150 (D.D.C. 1970)...... 2052 Green v. Frazier, 253 U.S. 233 (1920)...... 1564, 1566 Green v. French, 143 F.3d 865 (4th Cir. 1998)...... 882 Green v. Mansour, 474 U.S. 64 (1985)...... 1785 Green v. New Kent County School Bd., 391 U.S. 430 (1968)...... 2098–99, 2105 Green v. School Bd. of Roanoke, 304 F.2d 118 (4th Cir. 1962)...... 2097 Green v. United States, 355 U.S. 184 (1957)...... 1464, 1474–75, 1479–80, 1482 Green v. United States, 356 U.S. 165 (1958)...... 673, 771, 1611 Green v. Van Buskirk, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 139 (1869)...... 900 Greenwald v. Wisconsin, 390 U.S. 519 (1968)...... 1516 TABLE OF CASES 2649

Greenwood v. Freight Co., 105 U.S. 13 (1882)...... 398–99 Greenya v. George Washington Univ., 512 F.2d 556 (D.C. Cir. 1975)...... 2052 Greer v. Spock, 424 U.S. 828 (1976)...... 327–28, 584, 1202, 1321–22 Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976)...... 1703–06, 1708, 1715–16, 2585 Gregory v. Ashcroft, 501 U.S. 452 (1991)...... 960, 1019, 1753, 2066, 2208 Gregory v. City of Chicago, 394 U.S. 111 (1969)...... 1161, 1280, 1325, 1334 Greiner v. Lewellyn, 258 U.S. 384 (1922)...... 157 Grenada Lumber Co. v. Mississippi, 217 U.S. 433 (1910)...... 1854 Greyhound Lines v. Mealey, 334 U.S. 653 (1948)...... 182, 2417 Griffin’s Case, 11 Fed. Cas. 7 (C.C.D.Va. 1869) (No. 5815)...... 2197 Griffin v. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88 (1971)...... 769, 1750, 1797, 2199–2200, 2202, 2584 Griffin v. California, 380 U.S. 609 (1965)...... 1054–55, 1497–98 Griffin v. Griffin, 327 U.S. 220 (1946)...... 914, 1961 Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956)...... 2022, 2183–86, 2191, 2425 Griffin v. Maryland, 378 U.S. 130 (1964)...... 2042–43 Griffin v. McCoach, 313 U.S. 498 (1941)...... 831, 926 Griffin v. Prince Edward County School Bd., 377 U.S. 218 (1964)...... 680, 861, 2097 Griffin v. Thompson, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 244 (1844)...... 378, 691 Griffin v. United States, 112 U.S. 466 (1991)...... 2009 Griffin v. Wisconsin, 483 U.S. 868 (1987)...... 1384, 1426 Griffith v. Connecticut, 218 U.S. 563 (1910)...... 1857 Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314 (1987)...... 741, 743–44, 1449, 2112 Griggs v. Allegheny County, 369 U.S. 84 (1962)...... 1577 Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971)...... 2069 Grisham v. Hagan, 361 U.S. 278 (1960)...... 333, 2303 Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965)...... 715, 768, 771, 1051, 1740, 1903–04, 1917–18, 1925, 1927, 2439 Gritts v. Fisher, 224 U.S. 640 (1912)...... 698 Grit v. Wolman, 413 U.S. 901 (1973)...... 2458 Groesbeck v. Duluth, S.S. & A. Ry., 250 U.S. 607 (1919)...... 1841 Groh v. Ramirez, 540 U.S. 551 (2004)...... 1391 Groppi v. Leslie, 404 U.S. 496 (1972)...... 108–09 Groppi v. Wisconsin, 400 U.S. 505 (1971)...... 1621, 2448 Grosjean v. American Press Co., 297 U.S. 233 (1936)...... 1140, 1262–63, 1809, 1816, 2405 Grosso v. United States, 390 U.S. 62 (1968)...... 164, 1507, 2305 Grove Press v. Gerstein, 378 U.S. 577 (1964)...... 1303 Grove Press v. Maryland State Bd. of Censors, 401 U.S. 480 (1971)...... 1304 Grover & Baker Machine Co. v. Radcliffe, 137 U.S. 287 (1890)...... 901, 903, 906 Groves v. Slaughter, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 449 (1841)...... 229 Grovey v. Townsend, 295 U.S. 45 (1935)...... 783, 2218, 2581 Grubart v. Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co., 513 U.S. 527 (1995)...... 793 Grumman v. United States, 370 U.S. 288 (1962)...... 103 Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003)...... 2125–28 Gryger v. Burke, 334 U.S. 728 (1948)...... 383, 1645 Guaranty Trust Co. v. United States, 304 U.S. 126 (1938)...... 834–36 Guaranty Trust Co. v. Virginia, 305 U.S. 19 (1938)...... 1891 Guaranty Trust Co. v. York, 326 U.S. 99 (1945)...... 831–32 Guessefeldt v. McGrath, 342 U.S. 308 (1952)...... 1569 Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915)...... 2068, 2216–17, 2220, 2369 Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. v. Ellis, 165 U.S. 150 (1897)...... 2353 Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. v. Heﬂey, 158 U.S. 98 (1895)...... 2534 Gulf Fisheries Co. v. MacInerney, 276 U.S. 124 (1928)...... 418–19 Gulf Offshore Co. v. Mobil Oil Corp., 453 U.S. 473 (1981)...... 801, 853 2650 TABLE OF CASES

Gulf Oil Corp. v. Copp Paving Co., 419 U.S. 186 (1974)...... 213 Gulfstream Aerospace Corp. v. Mayacamas Corp., 485 U.S. 271 (1988)...... 2587 Gully v. First National Bank in Meridian, 299 U.S. 109 (1936)...... 774 Gumbel v. Pitkin, 124 U.S. 131 (1888)...... 658, 691 Gundling v. Chicago, 177 U.S. 183 (1900)...... 1861, 2090 Gunn v. Barry, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 610 (1873)...... 2342 Gunter v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 200 U.S. 273 (1906)...... 1772 Guss v. Utah Labor Bd., 353 U.S. 1 (1957)...... 223, 1006, 2550 Gustafson v. Florida, 414 U.S. 260 (1973)...... 1408 Guste v. Weeks, 429 U.S. 1056 (1977)...... 2466 Guthrie Nat’l Bank v. Guthrie, 173 U.S. 528 (1899)...... 1675 Gutierrez de Martinez v. Lamagno, 515 U.S. 417 (1995)...... 615 Gutierrez v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 373 U.S. 206 (1963)...... 793, 800 Gut v. Minnesota, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 35 (1870)...... 384 Guy v. City of Baltimore, 100 U.S. 434 (1879)...... 241, 2345 Gwin, White & Prince, Inc. v. Henneford, 305 U.S. 434 (1939)...... 241–42, 250, 2409 Gwin v. Breedlove, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 29 (1844)...... 378 H H. L. v. Matheson, 450 U.S. 398 (1981)...... 1909 H. P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond, 336 U.S. 525 (1949)...... 237, 240–41, 254, 265, 2418, 2547 Haas v. Henkel, 216 U.S. 462 (1910)...... 1627 Haavik v. Alaska Packers Ass’n, 263 U.S. 510 (1924)...... 943, 1556 Hadacheck v. Sebastian, 239 U.S. 394 (1915)...... 1578, 1584, 1817, 1865, 2085 Haddock v. Haddock, 201 U.S. 562 (1906)...... 906–08, 2580 Hadley v. Junior College Dist., 397 U.S. 50 (1970)...... 110, 750, 2164, 2166, 2447 Hadnott v. Amos, 320 F. Supp. 107 (M.D. Ala. 1970)...... 2154, 2176 Hadnott v. Amos, 394 U.S. 358 (1971)...... 2118 Hagans v. Lavine, 415 U.S. 528 (1974)...... 779–80, 1783 Hagar v. Reclamation Dist., 111 U.S. 701 (1884)...... 1877, 1894, 1934 Hagen v. Utah, 510 U.S. 399 (1994)...... 185 Hagner v. United States, 285 U.S. 427 (1932)...... 1627 Hagood v. Southern, 117 U.S. 52 (1886)...... 1763, 1781 Hague v. CIO, 307 U.S. 496 (1939)... 779, 867, 934, 1054, 1320–22, 1324–25, 1333, 1352, 1812, 2514 Hahn v. Ross Island Sand & Gravel Co., 358 U.S. 272 (1959)...... 799 Haig v. Agee, 453 U.S. 280 (1981)...... 87, 93, 438–39, 584, 1166, 1191 Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972)...... 2026 Hairston v. Danville & Western Ry., 208 U.S. 598 (1908)...... 1566 Halbert v. Michigan, 545 U.S. 605 (2005)...... 2503 Halcyon Lines v. Haenn Ship Ceiling & Reﬁtting Corp., 342 U.S. 282 (1952)...... 788 Hale v. Bimco Trading Co., 306 U.S. 375 (1939)...... 2410 Hale v. Henkel, 201 U.S. 43 (1906)...... 1459, 1494, 1503 Hale v. Kentucky, 303 U.S. 613 (1938)...... 2110 Hale v. State Board, 302 U.S. 95 (1937)...... 402 Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596 (1948)...... 1644 Halkin v. Helms, 598 F.2d 1 (D.C. Cir. 1978)...... 562, 1436 Halkin v. Helms, 690 F.2d 977 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 1436 Halliburton Co. v. Walker, 326 U.S. 696 (1946)...... 2581 Halliburton Co. v. Walker, 329 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 2581 Halliburton Oil Well Co. v. Reily, 373 U.S. 64 (1963)...... 272, 2433 Hall v. Beals, 396 U.S. 45 (1969)...... 736 Hall v. DeCuir, 95 U.S. 485 (1878)...... 2344 Hall v. Geiger-Jones Co., 242 U.S. 539 (1917)...... 1817, 1855 TABLE OF CASES 2651

Hall v. St. Helena Parish School Bd., 197 F. Supp. 649 (E.D. La. 1961)...... 2097 Hall v. St. Helena Parish School Bd., 417 F.2d 801 (5th Cir.)...... 2099 Hall v. Washington, 106 F.3d 742 (7th Cir. 1997)...... 882 Hall v. Wisconsin, 103 U.S. 5 (1880)...... 391, 2346 Halter v. Nebraska, 205 U.S. 34 (1907)...... 1861, 2084 Halvey v. Halvey, 330 U.S. 610 (1947)...... 915 Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006)...... 343, 439, 484, 608, 683 Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 542 U.S. 507 (2004)...... 482–83, 1548 Hamilton Co. v. Massachusetts, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 632 (1868)...... 1026 Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52 (1961)...... 1644, 1659, 2117 Hamilton v. Alabama, 376 U.S. 650 (1964)...... 2117 Hamilton v. Board of Regents, 293 U.S. 245 (1934)...... 1118 Hamilton v. Brown, 161 U.S. 256 (1896)...... 1977 Hamilton v. Dillin, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 73 (1875)...... 320, 336, 474 Hamilton v. Kentucky Distilleries, Co., 251 U.S. 146 (1919)...... 335, 1749 Hamilton v. Regents, 293 U.S. 245 (1934)...... 1054 Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87 (1974)...... 1303, 1306–08 Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (1918).... 163, 181, 200, 229–30, 232, 507, 1748–49, 2293, 2580 Hammond Packing Co. v. Arkansas, 212 U.S. 322 (1909)...... 400 Hammond Packing Co. v. Montana, 233 U.S. 331 (1914)...... 2076 Hamm v. City of Rock Hill, 379 U.S. 306 (1964)...... 2117 Hampton v. McConnell, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 234 (1818)...... 899, 901–02 Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong, 426 U.S. 88 (1976)...... 76, 94, 287, 1552, 1818 Hampton v. United States, 425 U.S. 484 (1976)...... 1997–98 Ham v. South Carolina, 409 U.S. 524 (1973)...... 1624 Hanauer v. Doane, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 342 (1871)...... 888 Hanauer v. Woodruff, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 439 (1873)...... 2197 Hancock Nat’l Bank v. Farnum, 176 U.S. 640 (1900)...... 904, 924 Hancock v. Muskogee, 250 U.S. 454 (1919)...... 1896 Handelsbureau La Mola v. Kennedy, 370 U.S. 940 (1962)...... 339 Hanford v. Davies, 163 U.S. 273 (1896)...... 385 Hankerson v. North Carolina, 432 U.S. 233 (1977)...... 741 Hanley v. Donoghue, 116 U.S. 1 (1885)...... 900, 920 Hanley v. Kansas City Southern Ry. Co., 187 U.S. 617 (1903)...... 182 Hanlon v. Berger, 526 U.S. 808 (1999)...... 1398 Hannah v. Larche, 363 U.S. 420 (1960)...... 1543 Hanna v. Plumer, 380 U.S. 460 (1965)...... 829, 832 Hannegan v. Esquire, 327 U.S. 146 (1946)...... 302 Hannis Distilling Co. v. Baltimore, 216 U.S. 285 (1910)...... 1880, 1896 Hanover Fire Ins. Co. v. Harding, 272 U.S. 494 (1926)...... 251, 2056, 2078, 2387 Hanover National Bank v. Moyses, 186 U.S. 181 (1902)...... 293, 295–96, 1561 Hanover Shoe v. United Shoe Machinery Corp., 392 U.S. 481 (1968)...... 740 Hanson v. Denckla, 357 U.S. 235 (1958)...... 1960, 1967–68, 1976 Hans Rees’ Sons v. North Carolina, 283 U.S. 123 (1931)...... 1891, 2397 Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 865, 1763–67, 1769, 1773, 1775–76, 1780 Harding v. Harding, 198 U.S. 317 (1905)...... 901 Hardin v. Kentucky Utilities Co., 390 U.S. 1 (1968)...... 723 Harisiades v. Shaughnessy, 342 U.S. 580 (1952)...... 584, 1545 Harkness v. Hyde, 98 U.S. 476 (1879)...... 1961 Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982)...... 438, 584, 615, 810, 1438 Harman v. City of Chicago, 147 U.S. 396 (1893)...... 2534 Harman v. Forssenius, 380 U.S. 528 (1965)...... 860–61, 2271–72, 2439 2652 TABLE OF CASES

Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 U.S. 957 (1991)...... 1695, 1715, 1731–32 Harmon v. Tyler, 273 U.S. 668 (1927)...... 2115, 2512 Harper & Row Publishers, Inc., v. Nation Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985)...... 313 Harper v. Virginia Bd. of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966)...... 2066, 2155, 2188, 2440, 2583 Harper v. Virginia Dep’t of Taxation, 509 U.S. 86 (1993)...... 743–44, 2272 Harper v. Virginia State Bd. of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966)...... 2272 Harrington v. Bush, 553 F.2d 190 (D.C. Cir. 1977)...... 720–21 Harrington v. California, 395 U.S. 250 (1969)...... 1631 Harrington v. Richter, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–587, slip op. (2011)...... 883, 1651 Harrington v. Schlesinger, 528 F.2d 455 (4th Cir. 1975)...... 719 Harris County Comm’rs Court v. Moore, 420 U.S. 77 (1975)...... 860 Harrison v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 372 U.S. 248 (1963)...... 1685 Harrison v. NAACP, 360 U.S. 167 (1959)...... 860–61 Harrison v. PPG Industries, 446 U.S. 578 (1980)...... 846 Harrison v. St. Louis, S. F. & T. R.R., 232 U.S. 318 (1914)...... 2365 Harrison v. United States, 392 U.S. 219 (1968)...... 1498, 1530 Harris v. Alabama, 513 U.S. 504 (1995)...... 1705 Harris v. Balk, 198 U.S. 215 (1905)...... 919, 1974 Harris v. McRae, 448 U.S. 297 (1980)...... 718, 1910–11, 2064, 2068, 2194 Harris v. Nelson, 394 U.S. 286 (1969)...... 690 Harris v. New York, 401 U.S. 222 (1971)...... 1531 Harris v. Oklahoma, 433 U.S. 682 (1977)...... 1486 Harris v. Pennsylvania R.R., 361 U.S. 15 (1959)...... 1684–85 Harris v. Reed, 489 U.S. 255 (1989)...... 784, 880 Harris v. Rosario, 446 U.S. 651 (1980)...... 957 Harris v. South Carolina, 338 U.S. 68 (1949)...... 1515, 1517 Harris v. United States, 331 U.S. 145 (1947)...... 1368, 2583 Harris v. United States, 382 U.S. 162 (1965)...... 673, 1368, 1408, 2583 Harris v. United States, 390 U.S. 234 (1968)...... 1422 Harris v. United States, 536 U.S. 545 (2002)...... 1616, 2011 Harris v. Washington, 404 U.S. 55 (1971)...... 1488–89 Harshman v. Bates County, 92 U.S. 569 (1875)...... 2578 Harte-Hanks Communications v. Connaughton, 491 U.S. 657 (1989)...... 1292 Hartford Accident & Ins. Co. v. Delta Pine Land Co., 292 U.S. 143 (1934)...... 2401 Hartford Accident Co. v. Nelson Co., 291 U.S. 352 (1934)...... 1858 Hartford Ins. Co. v. Harrison, 301 U.S. 459 (1937)...... 2087, 2407 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Barber, 245 U.S. 146 (1917)...... 899 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Blincoe, 255 U.S. 129 (1921)...... 1982 Hartford Life Ins. Co. v. Ibs, 237 U.S. 662 (1915)...... 899 Hartigan v. Zbaraz, 484 U.S. 171 (1987)...... 2486 Hartman v. Greenhow, 102 U.S. 672 (1880)...... 2345 Hartsﬁeld v. Sloan, 357 U.S. 916 (1958)...... 2163, 2582 Hart v. United States, 118 U.S. 62 (1886)...... 375–76 Harwood v. Wentworth, 162 U.S. 547 (1896)...... 749–50 Haskell v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 224 U.S. 217 (1912)...... 2363 Haskett v. Washington, 294 F. Supp. 912 (D.D.C. 1968)...... 1194 Hastert v. State Bd. of Elections, 777 F. Supp. 634 (N.D. Ill. 1991)...... 112 Hastings v. United States, 802 F.Supp. 490 (D.D.C. 1992)...... 629 Hattiesburg Building & Trades Council v. Broome, 377 U.S. 126 (1964)...... 1006 Hauenstein v. Lynham, 100 U.S. 483 (1880)...... 498, 509, 2129 Hauge v. City of Chicago, 299 U.S. 387 (1937)...... 1855 Haupt v. United States, 330 U.S. 631 (1947)...... 889, 891 Havemayer v. Iowa County, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 294 (1866)...... 386 TABLE OF CASES 2653

Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman, 455 U.S. 363 (1982)...... 707, 714, 717, 724 Haver v. Yaker, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 32 (1869)...... 474 Hawaii Housing Auth. v. Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984)...... 870, 1566, 1568–69 Hawaii v. Gordon, 373 U.S. 57 (1963)...... 809 Hawaii v. Mankichi, 190 U.S. 197 (1903)...... 958 Hawaii v. Standard Oil Co., 405 U.S. 251 (1972)...... 819 Hawes v. Georgia, 258 U.S. 1 (1922)...... 1871, 1987 Hawker v. New York, 170 U.S. 189 (1898)...... 381, 1859, 1987 Hawke v. Smith (No. 1), 253 U.S. 221 (1920)...... 151, 450, 749, 966, 977, 2375 Hawke v. Smith (No. 2), 253 U.S. 231 (1920)...... 2375 Hawkins v. Barney’s Lessee, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 457 (1831)...... 410 Hawkins v. Bleakly, 243 U.S. 210 (1917)...... 1985 Hawkins v. United States, 358 U.S. 74 (1958)...... 2586 Hawks v. Hamill, 288 U.S. 52 (1933)...... 1782 Hawk v. Olson, 326 U.S. 271 (1945)...... 1644, 1647 Hawley v. Malden, 232 U.S. 1 (1914)...... 1883 Hawthorne v. Calef, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 10 (1865)...... 2339 Hayburn’s Case, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 409 (1792)...... 599, 660–61, 695, 758 Hayes v. Florida, 470 U.S. 811 (1985)...... 1378, 1380 Hayﬁeld Northern Ry. v. Chicago & N.W. Transp. Co., 467 U.S. 622 (1984)...... 1003 Hayman v. Galveston, 273 U.S. 414 (1927)...... 1860, 2086 Haynes v. United States, 390 U.S. 85 (1968)...... 164, 1507, 2306 Haynes v. Washington, 373 U.S. 503 (1963)...... 1515, 1518 Hays v. The Paciﬁc Mail Steamship Co., 58 U.S. (17 How.) 596 (1855)...... 2338 Haywood v. Drown, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–10374, slip op. (2009)...... 857, 1011, 2570 Hazard’s Administrator v. New England Marine Ins. Co., 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 557 (1834)...... 797 Hazelwood School Dist. v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988)...... 1216–17, 1326 Head Money Cases, 112 U.S. 580 (1884)...... 160, 162, 495, 503 Heald v. District of Columbia, 259 U.S. 114 (1922)...... 349 Healy v. James, 408 U.S. 169 (1972)...... 1172, 1175, 1214 Healy v. The Beer Institute, 491 U.S. 324 (1989)...... 244, 265, 2262, 2489, 2587 Healy v. United States Brewers Ass’n, 464 U.S. 909 (1983)...... 2480 Hearon v. Calus, 178 S.C. 381, 183 S.E. 13 (1935)...... 479 Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1964)...... 179, 182, 189, 233–34, 1750, 1797, 2038 Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1965)...... 1797 Heath & Milligan Co. v. Worst, 207 U.S. 338 (1907)...... 1855 Heath v. Alabama, 474 U.S. 82 (1985)...... 1467 Hebe Co. v. Shaw, 248 U.S. 297 (1919)...... 1870 Hebert v. Louisiana, 272 U.S. 312 (1924)...... 1466 Heckers v. Fowler, 69 U.S. (2 Wall.) 123 (1864)...... 692 Heckler v. Mathews, 465 U.S. 728 (1984)...... 712, 2142 Hedgpeth v. Pulido, 129 S. Ct. 530 (2008)...... 1726 Heffron v. ISKCON, 452 U.S. 640 (1981)...... 1103, 1116, 1122, 1322–23 Heike v. United States, 227 U.S. 131 (1913)...... 1505 Heikkila v. Barber, 345 U.S. 229 (1953)...... 1546 Heim v. McCall, 239 U.S. 175 (1915)...... 289, 705, 1813, 2129 Heiner v. Donnan, 285 U.S. 312 (1932)...... 1557, 1987, 2296 Heine v. Levee Commissioners, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 655 (1874)...... 411 Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc., 127 S. Ct. 2553 (2007)...... 703–05 Heisler v. Thomas Colliery Co., 260 U.S. 245 (1922)...... 2075, 2586 Helena Water Works Co. v. Helena, 195 U.S. 383 (1904)...... 1847 Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia v. Hall, 466 U.S. 408 (1984)...... 1964, 1969 2654 TABLE OF CASES

Hellenic Lines v. Rhodetis, 398 U.S. 306 (1970)...... 1816 Heller v. New York, 413 U.S. 483 (1973)...... 1302, 1392 Helling v. McKinney, 509 U.S. 25 (1993)...... 1734 Helson v. Kentucky, 279 U.S. 245 (1929)...... 2394 Helstoski v. Meanor, 442 U.S. 500 (1979)...... 140 Helvering v. Bruun, 309 U.S. 461 (1940)...... 2237 Helvering v. Bullard, 303 U.S. 297 (1938)...... 371 Helvering v. Davis, 301 U.S. 619 (1937)...... 167, 170, 1013, 1556, 1748, 1875 Helvering v. Gerhardt, 304 U.S. 405 (1938)...... 156, 158, 160, 1028 Helvering v. Gowran, 302 U.S. 238 (1937)...... 2235 Helvering v. Griffiths, 318 U.S. 371 (1943)...... 1561, 2234 Helvering v. Hallock, 309 U.S. 106 (1940)...... 770, 2580 Helvering v. Horst, 311 U.S. 112 (1940)...... 2238 Helvering v. Independent Life Ins. Co., 292 U.S. 371 (1934)...... 2240 Helvering v. Lerner Stores Corp., 314 U.S. 463 (1941)...... 1550, 1555 Helvering v. Mitchell, 303 U.S. 391 (1938)...... 1467, 1557, 2236 Helvering v. National Grocery Co., 304 U.S. 282 (1938)...... 1557, 2236 Helvering v. Northwest Steel Mills, 311 U.S. 46 (1940)...... 1556, 2236 Helvering v. Powers, 293 U.S. 214 (1934)...... 158 Helvering v. Producers Corp., 303 U.S. 376 (1938)...... 158, 2579 Helvering v. St. Louis Trust Co., 296 U.S. 39 (1935)...... 2580 Helvering v. Winmill, 305 U.S. 79 (1938)...... 2240 Helwig v. United States, 188 U.S. 605 (1903)...... 163 Hemphill v. Orloff, 277 U.S. 537 (1928)...... 937 Henderson Co. v. Thompson, 300 U.S. 258 (1937)...... 1862 Henderson’s Distilled Spirits, 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) 44 (1872)...... 1674 Henderson v. Kibbe, 431 U.S. 145 (1977)...... 1990, 2002, 2008 Henderson v. Mayor of New York, 92 U.S. 259 (1876)...... 274, 2343 Henderson v. Morgan, 426 U.S. 637 (1976)...... 2018 Henderson v. United States, 339 U.S. 816 (1950)...... 233, 2116 Hendrickson v. Apperson, 245 U.S. 105 (1917)...... 2372 Hendrickson v. Creager, 245 U.S. 115 (1917)...... 2372 Hendrick v. Maryland, 235 U.S. 610 (1915)...... 252 Hendrix v. United States, 219 U.S. 79 (1911)...... 2579 Henkels v. Sutherland, 271 U.S. 298 (1926)...... 1572 Henkel v. Chicago, St. P., M. & O. Ry., 284 U.S. 444 (1932)...... 2543 Henley v. Myers, 215 U.S. 373 (1910)...... 410 Hennington v. Georgia, 163 U.S. 299 (1896)...... 252 Henry L. Doherty & Co. v. Goodman, 294 U.S. 623 (1935)...... 1962 Henry v. City of Rock Hill, 376 U.S. 776 (1964)...... 1333 Henry v. Clarksdale Mun. Separate School Dist., 409 F.2d 682 (5th Cir.)...... 2099 Henry v. Collins, 380 U.S. 356 (1965)...... 1287, 1292 Henry v. Dick Co., 224 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 2579 Henry v. Mississippi, 379 U.S. 443 (1965)...... 785 Henry v. United States, 361 U.S. 98 (1959)...... 1401 Hensley v. Municipal Court, 411 U.S. 345 (1973)...... 684 Hepburn v. Ellzey, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 445 (1805)...... 349–50, 821–22 Hepburn v. Griswold, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 603 (1870)...... 174, 2283, 2577 Hepner v. United States, 213 U.S. 103 (1909)...... 1598, 1611 Herbert v. Lando, 441 U.S. 153 (1979)...... 1134, 1137, 1291–92 Herb v. Pitcairn, 324 U.S. 117 (1945)...... 784, 875 Hernandez v. Commissioner, 490 U.S. 680 (1989)...... 1100, 1114, 1121–22 Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. 352 (1991)...... 2112 TABLE OF CASES 2655

Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954)...... 1619, 1991, 2110 Herndon v. Chicago, R.I. & P. Ry., 218 U.S. 135 (1910)...... 2362 Herndon v. Lowry, 301 U.S. 242 (1937)...... 1133, 1149, 1350, 2407 Herrera v. Collins, 506 U.S. 390 (1993)...... 880–81, 1699, 1723, 1725 Herring v. New York, 422 U.S. 853 (1975)...... 1649, 2463 Herring v. United States, 555 U.S. ___, No. 07–513, slip op. (2009)...... 1449–50 Herron v. Southern Paciﬁc Co., 283 U.S. 91 (1931)...... 1673, 1981 Hertz Corp. v. Friend, 559 ___, No. 08–1107, slip op. (2010)...... 824 Hess v. Indiana, 414 U.S. 105 (1973)...... 1166, 1279 Hess v. Pawloski, 274 U.S. 352 (1927)...... 905, 941, 1961–62 Hess v. United States, 361 U.S. 314 (1960)...... 801 Hester v. United States, 265 U.S. 57 (1924)...... 1420–21 Hetzel v. Prince William County, 523 U.S. 208 (1998)...... 1682 Heublein, Inc. v. South Carolina Tax Comm’n, 409 U.S. 275 (1972)...... 257 Heyman v. Hays, 236 U.S. 178 (1915)...... 2367 Hiatt v. Brown, 339 U.S. 103 (1950)...... 332, 1548 Hibben v. Smith, 191 U.S. 310 (1903)...... 1819, 1896 Hibernia Savings Soc’y v. San Francisco, 200 U.S. 310 (1906)...... 1025 Hicklin v. Coney, 290 U.S. 169 (1933)...... 2086 Hicklin v. Orbeck, 437 U.S. 518 (1978)...... 935–36, 939–40, 2469 Hickman v. Block, 81 F.3d 98 (9th Cir. 1996)...... 1356 Hickory v. United States, 151 U.S. 303 (1894)...... 1629 Hicks v. District of Columbia, 383 U.S. 252 (1966)...... 1993 Hicks v. Feiock, 485 U.S. 624 (1988)...... 667 Hicks v. Miranda, 422 U.S. 332 (1975)...... 731, 870, 877 Hicks v. Oklahoma, 447 U.S. 343 (1980)...... 1990, 2019 Higginbotham v. City of Baton Rouge, 306 U.S. 535 (1930)...... 391 Highland Farms Dairy v. Agnew, 300 U.S. 608 (1937)...... 747, 959 Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Ct., 542 U.S. 177 (2004)...... 1403 Hildwin v. Florida, 490 U.S. 638 (1989)...... 1613 Hillman v. Maretta, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–1221, slip op. (2013)...... 1000, 2572 Hillsborough County v. Automated Medical Laboratories, 471 U.S. 707 (1985)...... 989 Hillsborough v. Cromwell, 326 U.S. 620 (1946)...... 2056, 2082 Hillside Dairy, Inc. v. Lyons, 539 U.S. 59 (2003)...... 246, 936 Hills v. Gautreaux, 425 U.S. 284 (1976)...... 2102, 2104, 2115 Hill v. California, 401 U.S. 797 (1971)...... 1395, 1409 Hill v. Colorado 530 U.S. 703 (2000)...... 1339 Hill v. Davis, 378 U.S. 565 (1964)...... 2437 Hill v. Florida ex rel. Watson, 325 U.S. 538 (1945)...... 1005, 2545 Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52 (1985)...... 1654–55 Hill v. Martin, 296 U.S. 393 (1935)...... 863 Hill v. Merchant’s Ins. Co., 134 U.S. 515 (1890)...... 410 Hill v. Stone, 421 U.S. 289 (1975)...... 2154, 2156, 2462 Hill v. Texas, 316 U.S. 400 (1942)...... 2110–11 Hill v. United States, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 386 (1850)...... 806 Hill v. United States ex rel. Weiner, 300 U.S. 105 (1937)...... 1551 Hill v. Wallace, 259 U.S. 44 (1922)...... 163, 1748, 2295 Hilton v. Guyot, 159 U.S. 113 (1895)...... 932 Hilton v. South Carolina Pub. Rys. Comm’n, 502 U.S. 197 (1991)...... 1778 Hinderlider v. La Plata River & Cherry Creek Ditch Co., 304 U.S. 92 (1938)...... 423, 426, 833 Hines v. Davidowitz, 312 U.S. 52 (1941).... 73, 287, 289–90, 499, 532, 986–88, 995, 1000, 2129, 2544 Hinton v. Alabama, 571 U.S. ___, No. 13–6440, slip op. (2014)...... 1653 2656 TABLE OF CASES

Hipp v. Babin, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 271 (1857)...... 1678 Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U.S. 81 (1943)...... 337, 341, 463, 1550, 2129 Hirabayashi v. United States, 627 F. Supp. 1445 (W.D. Wash. 1986)...... 463 Hirota v. MacArthur, 338 U.S. 197 (1948)...... 366 Hisquierdo v. Hisquierdo, 439 U.S. 572 (1979)...... 2558 Hitchcock v. Dugger, 481 U.S. 393 (1987)...... 1710 Hoag v. New Jersey, 356 U.S. 464 (1958)...... 1488, 2584 Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 480 U.S. 136 (1987)...... 1111, 1120 Hobby v. United States, 468 U.S. 339 (1984)...... 2114 Hobson v. Hansen, 265 F. Supp. 902 (D.D.C. 1967)...... 350, 651 Hodel v. Indiana, 452 U.S. 314 (1981)...... 192, 1590, 1825 Hodel v. Irving, 481 U.S. 704 (1987)...... 519, 1583, 1590–91, 2316–17 Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Recl. Ass’n, 452 U.S. 264 (1981).. 178, 182, 193, 733, 1016, 1590, 1593, 1750, 1754 Hodge Co. v. Cincinnati, 284 U.S. 335 (1932)...... 1872, 2086 Hodges v. Easton, 106 U.S. 408 (1883)...... 1674 Hodges v. United States, 203 U.S. 1 (1906)...... 1794–96, 2200, 2286, 2583 Hodge v. Muscatine County, 196 U.S. 276 (1905)...... 1893 Hodgson & Thompson v. Bowerbank, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 303 (1809)...... 836 Hodgson v. Minnesota, 497 U.S. 417 (1990)...... 1910, 1912, 2490 Hoeper v. Tax Comm’n, 284 U.S. 206 (1931)...... 1987, 2399 Hoffa v. United States, 385 U.S. 293 (1966)...... 1418, 1660 Hoffman v. Connecticut Dep’t of Income Maintenance, 492 U.S. 96 (1989)...... 1765, 1777, 2588 Hoffman v. United States, 341 U.S. 479 (1951)...... 1459, 1492–93 Hohn v. United States, 524 U.S. 236 (1998)...... 770, 2588 Hoke v. Henderson, 154 N.C. (4 Dev.) 1 (1833)...... 391 Hoke v. United States, 227 U.S. 308 (1913)...... 178, 232, 1749 Holbrook v. Flynn, 475 U.S. 560 (1986)...... 2003 Holden v. Hardy, 169 U.S. 366 (1898)...... 1813, 1826, 1830, 2088 Holden v. Joy, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 211 (1872)...... 510–11, 518 Holden v. Minnesota, 137 U.S. 483 (1890)...... 382 Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–1498, slip op. (2010)...... 1201 Holding v. Blankenship, 387 U.S. 94 (1967)...... 2441 Holland v. Challen, 110 U.S. 15 (1884)...... 1679 Holland v. Illinois, 493 U.S. 474 (1990)...... 715, 1619, 1625 Hollingsworth v. Perry, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–144, slip op. (2013)...... 709 Hollingsworth v. Virginia, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 378 (1798)...... 151, 749, 965–66 Hollins v. Oklahoma, 295 U.S. 394 (1935)...... 2110 Hollister v. Benedict Mfg. Co., 113 U.S. 59 (1885)...... 312, 1572 Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 (1978)...... 1650 Holmes v. City of Atlanta, 350 U.S. 879 (1955)...... 2116, 2519 Holmes v. Conway, 241 U.S. 624 (1916)...... 1979 Holmes v. Hurst, 174 U.S. 82 (1899)...... 311 Holmes v. Jennison, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 540 (1840)...... 377, 423, 511, 519, 532 Holmes v. South Carolina, 547 U.S. 319 (2006)...... 2004 Holmgren v. United States, 217 U.S. 509 (1910)...... 275, 1037 Holt Civic Club v. City of Tuscaloosa, 439 U.S. 60 (1978)...... 1873, 2154 Holt v. Henley, 232 U.S. 637 (1914)...... 1561 Holt v. Raleigh City Bd. of Educ., 265 F.2d 95 (4th Cir. 1959)...... 2097 Holt v. Sarver, 309 F. Supp. 362 (E.D. Ark. 1970)...... 1735 Holt v. United States, 218 U.S. 245 (1910)...... 1495, 2008 Holt v. Virginia, 381 U.S. 131 (1965)...... 676 Holtzman v. Schlesinger, 414 U.S. 1304 (1973)...... 324, 719 TABLE OF CASES 2657

Holtzman v. Schlesinger, 484 F.2d 1307 (2d Cir. 1973)...... 324, 719 Holyoke Company v. Lyman, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 500 (1873)...... 398 Home Bldg. & Loan Ass’n v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398 (1934)...... 320, 389, 413–14 Home Ins. Co. v. Dick, 281 U.S. 397 (1930)...... 1985, 2396 Home Ins. Co. v. New York, 134 U.S. 594 (1890)...... 1026 Home of the Friendless v. Rouse, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 430 (1869)...... 392–93, 398, 405, 2340 Homer Ramsdell Transp. Co. v. La Compagnie Gen. Transatlantique, 182 U.S. 406 (1901)...... 797 Home Savings Bank v. City of Des Moines, 205 U.S. 503 (1907)...... 2534 Home Tel. & Tel. Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 211 U.S. 265 (1908)...... 403, 406, 1781–82 Home Tel. & Tel. Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 227 U.S. 278 (1913)...... 1781 Honda Motor Co. v. Oberg, 512 U.S. 415 (1994)...... 1983, 2494 Honda v. Clark, 386 U.S. 484 (1967)...... 339 Honeyman v. Hanan, 302 U.S. 375 (1937)...... 1979 Honeyman v. Jacobs, 306 U.S. 539 (1939)...... 415 Honig v. Doe, 484 U.S. 305 (1988)...... 734–35, 738 Hood v. McGehee, 237 U.S. 611 (1915)...... 918 Hooe v. Jamieson, 166 U.S. 395 (1897)...... 349 Hooe v. Werner, 166 U.S. 399 (1897)...... 349 Hooper v. Bernalillo County Assessor, 472 U.S. 612 (1985)...... 2483 Hoopeston Canning Co. v. Cullen, 318 U.S. 313 (1943)...... 1859, 2086 Hooven & Allison Co. v. Evatt, 324 U.S. 652 (1945)...... 418, 420, 2414, 2586 Hoover Express Co. v. United States, 356 U.S. 38 (1958)...... 2241 Hoper v. California, 155 U.S. 648 (1895)...... 1857 Hope v. Pelzer, 536 U.S. 730 (2002)...... 1698 Hopkins Savings Ass’n v. Cleary, 296 U.S. 315 (1935)...... 2298 Hopkins v. Clemson Agricultural College, 221 U.S. 636 (1911)...... 1768, 1782 Hopkins v. Reeves, 524 U.S. 88 (1998)...... 1707 Hopkirk v. Bell, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 454 (1806)...... 498 Hopper v. Evans, 456 U.S. 605 (1982)...... 1707 Hopt v. Utah, 110 U.S. 574 (1884)...... 368, 1511, 1517 Hornbuckle v. Toombs, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 648 (1874)...... 958, 2578 Horton v. California, 496 U.S. 128 (1990)...... 1422 Hortonville Jt. School Dist. v. Hortonville Educ. Ass’n, 426 U.S. 482 (1976)...... 1938 Hosack v. Smiley, 276 F. Supp. 876 (C.D. Colo. 1967)...... 1169 Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–553, slip op. (2012)...... 1125, 2320 Hospital Building Co. v. Rex Hospital Trustees, 425 U.S. 738 (1976)...... 213 Hostetter v. Idlewild Bon Voyage Liquor Corp., 377 U.S. 324 (1964)...... 861, 2259, 2262, 2436 Hotchkiss v. Greenwood, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 248 (1850)...... 309 Houchins v. KQED, 438 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 1136–37, 1245 Houck v. Little River Dist., 239 U.S. 254 (1915)...... 1878 House v. Bell, 547 U.S. 518 (2006)...... 881, 1725 House v. Mayes, 219 U.S. 270 (1911)...... 1856 House v. Mayo, 324 U.S. 42 (1945)...... 1647, 2588 Houston & Texas Cent. R.R. v. Texas, 177 U.S. 66 (1900)...... 378, 386, 2355 Houston & Texas Cent. Ry. v. Texas, 170 U.S. 243 (1898)...... 2354 Houston & Texas Central R.R. v. Mayes, 201 U.S. 321 (1906)...... 2358 Houston & Texas Ry. v. United States (Shreveport Rate Cases), 234 U.S. 342 (1914).. 191, 200, 208–09, 215 Houston v. Moore, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 1 (1820)...... 238, 345–46, 856, 1466 Houston v. Ormes, 252 U.S. 469 (1920)...... 1961 Howard v. Bugbee, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 461 (1861)...... 2338 2658 TABLE OF CASES

Howard v. Commissioners, 344 U.S. 624 (1953)...... 352, 1032 Howard v. Fleming, 191 U.S. 126 (1903)...... 1728 Howard v. Gipsy Oil Co., 247 U.S. 503 (1918)...... 1034, 2581 Howard v. Lyons, 360 U.S. 593 (1959)...... 810, 833 Howell Chevrolet Co. v. NLRB, 346 U.S. 482 (1953)...... 222 Howes v. Fields, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–680, slip op. (2012)...... 1524 Howlett v. Rose, 496 U.S. 356 (1990)...... 784, 857–58, 1011 Hoyt v. Florida, 368 U.S. 57 (1961)...... 2136, 2139, 2584–85 Hubbard v. United States, 514 U.S. 695 (1995)...... 2587 Hubert v. New Orleans, 215 U.S. 170 (1909)...... 386 Hubler v. Twin Falls County, 327 U.S. 103 (1946)...... 1014 Huckle v. Money, 95 Eng. Rep. 768 (K.B. 1763)...... 1366 Huddleston v. Dwyer, 322 U.S. 232 (1944)...... 830 Hudgens v. NLRB, 424 U.S. 507 (1976)...... 1330–31, 2049, 2585 Hudnut v. American Booksellers Ass’n, 475 U.S. 1001 (1986)...... 2526 Hudson County Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908)...... 2586 Hudson v. Guestier, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 281 (1810)...... 2577 Hudson v. Guestier, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 293 (1808)...... 794, 2577 Hudson v. Louisiana, 450 U.S. 40 (1981)...... 1481 Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1 (1992)...... 1695, 1735 Hudson v. Michigan, 547 U.S. 586 (2006)...... 1447 Hudson v. North Carolina, 363 U.S. 697 (1960)...... 1645, 1659 Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517 (1984)...... 1375, 1384, 1426, 2026–27 Hudson v. Parker, 156 U.S. 277 (1895)...... 1693 Hudson v. United States, 522 U.S. 93 (1997)...... 2588 Hudson Water Co. v. McCarter, 209 U.S. 349 (1908)...... 412, 939, 1817, 1864, 2586 Huffman v. Pursue, Ltd., 420 U.S. 592 (1975)...... 859, 870 Hughes Bros. v. Minnesota, 272 U.S. 469 (1926)...... 2387 Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp., 426 U.S. 794 (1976)...... 242 Hughes v. Fetter, 341 U.S. 609 (1951)...... 902, 922, 2421 Hughes v. Oklahoma, 441 U.S. 322 (1979)...... 264, 939, 1864, 2260, 2471, 2585 Hughes v. Superior Court, 339 U.S. 460 (1950)...... 1333–34, 1337 Huling v. Kaw Valley Ry. & Improvement Co., 130 U.S. 559 (1889)...... 1972 Humphrey’s Executor v. United States, 295 U.S. 602 (1935)...... 66, 70, 436, 552–57 Humphrey v. Baker, 848 F.2d 211 (D.C.Cir. 1988)...... 135 Humphrey v. Cady, 405 U.S. 504 (1972)...... 2036 Humphrey v. Moore, 375 U.S. 335 (1964)...... 1010 Humphrey v. Pegues, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 244 (1873)...... 392, 2342 Hunter v. Erickson, 393 U.S. 385 (1969)...... 2045, 2064, 2107–08, 2522 Hunter v. Pittsburgh, 207 U.S. 161 (1907)...... 390, 1874 Hunter v. Underwood, 471 U.S. 222 (1985)...... 2070, 2118, 2482 Huntington v. Attrill, 146 U.S. 657 (1892)...... 903, 919 Hunt v. Cromartie, 526 U.S. 541 (1999)...... 2168 Hunt v. McNair, 413 U.S. 734 (1973)...... 1065, 1088–89 Hunt v. Palao, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 589 (1846)...... 953 Hunt v. United States, 278 U.S. 96 (1928)...... 2542 Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Comm’n, 432 U.S. 333 (1977)...... 264, 718, 2467 Hunt-Wesson, Inc. v. Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal., 528 U.S. 458 (2000)...... 258 Hurd v. Hodge, 334 U.S. 24 (1948)...... 1550, 1795, 2043, 2115 Hurley v. Irish-American Gay Group, 514 U.S. 334 (1995)...... 1169, 1177, 1270, 1340, 2495 Hurley v. Irish-American Gay Group, 515 U.S. 557 (1995)...... 2495 Hurn v. Oursler, 289 U.S. 238 (1933)...... 780 Huron Portland Cement Co. v. City of Detroit, 362 U.S. 440 (1960)...... 997 TABLE OF CASES 2659

Hurtado v. California, 110 U.S. 516 (1884)...... 1050, 1055, 1458, 1540, 1549, 1551, 1821, 1934, 1991 Hurtado v. United States, 410 U.S. 578 (1973)...... 2093 Hurwitz v. North, 271 U.S. 40 (1926)...... 2086 Huse v. Glover, 119 U.S. 543 (1886)...... 422, 952 Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Falwell, 485 U.S. 46 (1988)...... 1275–76, 1294, 1296–97 Hust v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 328 U.S. 707 (1946)...... 2581 Husty v. United States, 282 U.S. 694 (1931)...... 1412 Hutcheson v. United States, 369 U.S. 599 (1962)...... 97, 99, 106 Hutchinson Ice Cream Co. v. Iowa, 242 U.S. 153 (1916)...... 1870 Hutchinson v. Chase and Gilbert, 45 F.2d 139 (2d Cir. 1930)...... 1965 Hutchinson v. City of Valdosta, 227 U.S. 303 (1913)...... 1869 Hutchinson v. Proxmire, 443 U.S. 111 (1979)...... 138–39, 1138, 1287, 1290 Hutto v. Davis, 454 U.S. 370 (1982)...... 1730 Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678 (1978)...... 665, 779, 1734–35, 1770, 1774, 1785 Hyatt v. People ex rel. Corkran, 188 U.S. 691 (1903)...... 946 Hyde v. Southern Ry., 31 App. D.C. 466 (1908)...... 2290 Hyde v. United States, 225 U.S. 347 (1912)...... 1627 Hygrade Provision Co. v. Sherman, 266 U.S. 497 (1925)...... 1782 Hylton v. United States, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 171 (1796)...... 368–69, 371, 699, 758, 2578 Hynes v. Mayor of Oradell, 425 U.S. 610 (1976)...... 1161, 1344, 2523 Hyser v. Reed, 318 F.2d 225 (D.C. Cir. 1963)...... 2030 Hysler v. Florida, 315 U.S. 411 (1942)...... 2004 I Iannelli v. United States, 420 U.S. 770 (1975)...... 1485 Ibanez v. Florida Bd. of Accountancy, 512 U.S. 136 (1994)...... 1254 ICC v. Alabama Midland Ry., 168 U.S. 144 (1897)...... 207 ICC v. Brimson, 154 U.S. 447 (1894)...... 99, 207, 663, 677, 1494, 1676 ICC v. Goodrich Transit Co., 224 U.S. 194 (1912)...... 80, 208 ICC v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 215 U.S. 452 (1910)...... 1842–43 ICC v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 227 U.S. 88 (1913)...... 1939 ICC v. Union Paciﬁc R.R., 222 U.S. 541 (1912)...... 1843 ICC v. United States ex rel. Humboldt Steamship Co., 224 U.S. 474 (1912)...... 957 Ickes v. Fox, 300 U.S. 82 (1937)...... 810 Idaho ex rel. Evans v. Oregon, 462 U.S. 1017 (1983)...... 813 Idaho ex rel. Evans v. Oregon and Washington, 444 U.S. 380 (1980)...... 812 Idaho v. Coeur d’Alene Tribe, 521 U.S. 261 (1997)...... 1781, 1785 Idaho v. Freeman, 529 F. Supp. 1107 (D. Idaho, 1981)...... 970, 978–79 Idaho v. United States, 533 U.S. 262 (2001)...... 953 Idaho v. Wright, 497 U.S. 805 (1990)...... 1633 Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 720 (1977)...... 819 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Bosworth, 133 U.S. 92 (1890)...... 488, 892 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Decatur, 147 U.S. 190 (1893)...... 393 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Illinois, 146 U.S. 387 (1892)...... 405, 949 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Illinois, 163 U.S. 142 (1896)...... 252, 304, 2353 Illinois Cent. R.R. v. Minnesota, 309 U.S. 157 (1940)...... 1882, 2076 Illinois Central R.R. v. McKendree, 203 U.S. 514 (1906)...... 181, 230 Illinois ex rel. Madigan v. Telemarketing Assocs., 538 U.S. 600 (2003)...... 1169, 1345 Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948)...... 705, 1054, 1064, 1091–92 Illinois Gas Co. v. Public Service Co., 314 U.S. 498 (1942)...... 211 Illinois State Bd. of Elections v. Socialist Workers Party, 440 U.S. 173 (1979)...... 1178–79, 2161–62, 2470 2660 TABLE OF CASES

Illinois v. Allen, 397 U.S. 337 (1970)...... 676, 2003 Illinois v. Andreas, 463 U.S. 765 (1983)...... 1375, 1410, 1419, 1422 Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405 (2005)...... 1407, 1414 Illinois v. City of Milwaukee, 406 U.S. 91 (1972)...... 778, 819, 833, 839, 1011, 1039 Illinois v. Fisher, 540 U.S. 544 (2004)...... 2006 Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983)...... 1387, 1390, 1450, 2586 Illinois v. Krull, 480 U.S. 340 (1987)...... 1447–49 Illinois v. LaFayette, 462 U.S. 640 (1983)...... 1410 Illinois v. Lidster, 540 U.S. 419 (2004)...... 1414 Illinois v. McArthur, 531 U.S. 326 (2001)...... 1379 Illinois v. Perkins, 496 U.S. 292 (1990)...... 1524, 1526 Illinois v. Rodriguez, 497 U.S. 177 (1990)...... 1370–71, 1418, 1451 Illinois v. Somerville, 410 U.S. 458 (1973)...... 1471, 1473 Illinois v. Vitale, 447 U.S. 410 (1980)...... 1487 Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119 (2000)...... 1404 Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Errico, 385 U.S. 214 (1966)...... 289 Independent Warehouses v. Scheele, 331 U.S. 70 (1947)...... 2076 Indiana Communist Party v. Whitcomb, 414 U.S. 411 (1974)...... 1194, 2161, 2459 Indiana Dep’t of Revenue v. Nebeker, 348 U.S. 933 (1955)...... 2409 Indiana ex rel. Anderson v. Brand, 303 U.S. 95 (1938)...... 391, 2408 Indiana ex rel. Valentine v. Marker, 303 U.S. 628 (1938)...... 2408 Indiana Real Estate Comm’n v. Satoskar, 417 U.S. 938 (1974)...... 2460 Indiana v. Edwards, 128 S. Ct. 2379 (2008)...... 1657, 2014 Indiana v. United States, 148 U.S. 148 (1893)...... 206 Indian Motorcycle v. United States, 283 U.S. 570 (1931)...... 157 Indian Oil Co. v. Oklahoma, 240 U.S. 522 (1916)...... 1034, 2370, 2581 Industrial Comm’n v. McCartin, 330 U.S. 622 (1947)...... 928–29 Industrial Union Dep’t v. American Petroleum Inst., 448 U.S. 607 (1980)...... 77 Ingartua-De La Rosa v. United States, 417 F.3d 145 (1st Cir. 2005)...... 505 Ingels v. Morf, 300 U.S. 290 (1937)...... 2407 Ingenohl v. Olsen & Co., 273 U.S. 541 (1927)...... 932 Ingersoll-Rand Co. v. McClendon, 498 U.S. 133 (1990)...... 992, 2566 Ingraham v. Wright, 430 U.S. 651 (1977)...... 779, 1737, 1929, 1948, 1957–58 Inland Empire Council v. Millis, 325 U.S. 697 (1945)...... 1542 Inman Steamship Co. v. Tinker, 94 U.S. 238 (1877)...... 422, 2344 Innes v. Tobin, 240 U.S. 127 (1916)...... 944–45 In re: Grand Jury Subpoena, Judith Miller, 397 F.3d 964 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (Tatel, J., concurring) (citation omitted), rehearing en banc denied, 405 F.3d 17 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (Tatel, J., concurring), cert. denied, 545 U.S. 1150 (2005), reissued with unredacted material, 438 F.3d 1141 (D.C. Cir. 2006)...... 1237–38 In re 620 Church Street Corp., 299 U.S. 24 (1936)...... 1562 In re Anastaplo, 366 U.S. 82 (1961)...... 1157, 1171, 1192 In re Ayers, 123 U.S. 443 (1887)...... 405, 865, 1762–63, 1780–81, 2578 In re Baiz, 135 U.S. 403 (1890)...... 581, 748, 786 In re Ben Cooper, Inc., 896 F.2d 1394 (2d Cir. 1990)...... 649 In re Blake, 175 U.S. 114 (1899)...... 855 In re Bonner, 151 U.S. 242 (1894)...... 2024 In re Broderick’s Will, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 503 (1875)...... 823 In re Bryant, 4 Fed. Cas. 514 (No. 2067) (D. Oreg. 1865)...... 182 In re Burwell, 350 U.S. 521 (1956)...... 691 In re Cavelier, 287 N.Y.S. 739 (1936)...... 2249 In re Chapman, 166 U.S. 661 (1897)...... 97–98, 109, 133, 586, 1467 In re Coy, 127 U.S. 731 (1888)...... 128 TABLE OF CASES 2661

In re Debs, 158 U.S. 564 (1895)...... 201, 301, 598–99, 669, 804, 1598 In re Delgado, 140 U.S. 586 (1891)...... 1989 In re Disbarment of Crow, 359 U.S. 1007 (1959)...... 693 In re Farrow, 3 Fed. 112 (C.C.N.D. Ga. 1880)...... 568 In re Fassett, 142 U.S. 479 (1892)...... 792 In re Garnett, 141 U.S. 1 (1891)...... 789–90 In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967)...... 1213, 1494, 1645, 2020, 2033–34 In re Girard College Trusteeship, 391 Pa. 434, 138 A. 2d 844 (1958)...... 2046 In re Grabill Corp., 967 F.2d 1152 (7th Cir. 1991)...... 649 In re Grand Jury January, 1969, 315 F. Supp. 662 (D. Md. 1970)...... 1461 In re Grand Jury Subpoena to Richard M. Nixon, 360 F. Supp. 1 (D.D.C. 1973)...... 611 In re Green, 134 U.S. 377 (1890)...... 450 In re Griffiths, 413 U.S. 717 (1973)...... 291, 2131 In re Grimley, 137 U.S. 147 (1890)...... 329 In re Groban, 352 U.S. 330 (1957)...... 1458, 1494, 1667 In re Hennen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 230 (1839)...... 544, 548 In re Herndon, 394 U.S. 399 (1969)...... 855 In re Isserman, 345 U.S. 286 (1953)...... 693, 2582 In re Isserman, 348 U.S. 1 (1954)...... 2582 In re Kemmler, 136 U.S. 436 (1890)...... 1050, 1695–96, 1813 In re Klein, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 277 (1843)...... 295 In re Kollock, 165 U.S. 526 (1897)...... 80, 161 In re Lincoln, 202 U.S. 178 (1906)...... 872 In re Little, 404 U.S. 553 (1972)...... 671, 1153 In re Lockwood, 154 U.S. 116 (1894)...... 1813 In re Loney, 134 U.S. 372 (1890)...... 130 In re Look Tin Sing, 21 F. 905 (C.C.Cal. 1884)...... 1809 In re Meador, 16 Fed. Cas. 1294, 1299 (No. 9375) (N.D. Ga. 1869)...... 1380 In re Metropolitan Ry. Receivership, 208 U.S. 90 (1908)...... 699 In re Moore, 209 U.S. 490 (1908)...... 2579 In re Morgan, 203 U.S. 96 (1906)...... 872 In re Morrissey, 137 U.S. 157 (1890)...... 329 In re Murchison, 349 U.S. 133 (1955)...... 1937, 2001 In re Neagle, 135 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 559, 595–96 In re Nielsen, 131 U.S. 176 (1889)...... 872, 1486 In re Oliver, 333 U.S. 257 (1948)...... 673, 1054, 1602–03, 1629–30 In re Paciﬁc Ry. Comm’n, 32 F. 241 (C.C. Calif. 1887)...... 696 In re Primus, 436 U.S. 412 (1978)...... 1172, 1174, 1254 In re Quarles and Butler, 158 U.S. 532 (1895)...... 355, 1812, 2200 In re R.M.J., 455 U.S. 191 (1982)...... 1254–55 In re Rahrer, 140 U.S. 545 (1891)...... 244 In re Rapier, 143 U.S. 110 (1892)...... 231 In re Reiman, 20 Fed. Cas. 490 (No. 11,673) (S.D.N.Y. 1874)...... 293 In re Ross, 140 U.S. 453 (1891)...... 55, 506, 646, 1597–98 In re Ruffalo, 390 U.S. 544 (1968)...... 1991 In re Sanborn, 148 U.S. 222 (1893)...... 661, 663 In re Sawyer, 124 U.S. 200 (1888)...... 750 In re Sawyer, 360 U.S. 622 (1959)...... 693 In re Search of Kitty’s East, 905 F.2d 1367 (10th Cir. 1990)...... 1142 In re Snow, 120 U.S. 274 (1887)...... 872 In re Stolar, 401 U.S. 23 (1971)...... 1157, 1171–72 In re Strouse, 23 Fed. Cas. 261 (No. 13,548) (D. Nev. 1871)...... 1380 In re Summers, 325 U.S. 561 (1945)...... 1118 2662 TABLE OF CASES

In re Troy Anthony Davis, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–1443 (2009)...... 881, 1699, 1723, 1725 In re Tyler, 149 U.S. 164 (1893)...... 1781 In re Watts and Sachs, 190 U.S. 1 (1903)...... 296 In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970)...... 1051, 1609, 1986, 1990, 2008–09, 2034, 2447 In re Yamashita, 327 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 366, 482, 1537, 1547–48 In re Young, 141 F.3d 854 (8th Cir. 1998)...... 1127 Insular Cases, 182 U.S. 1 (1901)...... 1597–98 Insurance Co. v. Dunham, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 1 (1871)...... 791 Insurance Co. v. Glidden Co., 284 U.S. 151 (1931)...... 1979 Insurance Co. v. Harris, 97 U.S. 331 (1878)...... 898 Insurance Co. v. Morse, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 445 (1874)...... 2343 Insurance Co. v. New Orleans, 13 Fed. Cas. 67 (C.C.D. La. 1870)...... 1809 Insurance Co. v. Ritchie, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 541 (1866)...... 842 INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983)...... 66–69, 71, 151–54, 441, 443, 472, 590, 655, 717, 966, 2305, 2315 INS v. Delgado, 466 U.S. 210 (1984)...... 1405–06 INS v. Lopez-Mendoza, 468 U.S. 1032 (1984)...... 1448 INS v. St. Cyr, 533 U.S. 289 (2001)...... 362, 681, 683 Intermountain Rate Cases, 234 U.S. 476 (1914)...... 208 International Ass’n of Machinists v. Gonzales, 356 U.S. 617 (1958)...... 1007, 1702 International Ass’n of Machinists v. Street, 367 U.S. 740 (1961)...... 1183–84, 1235 International Bhd. of Electric Workers v. Hechler, 481 U.S. 851 (1987)...... 1010 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Hanke, 339 U.S. 470 (1950)...... 1332 International Bhd. of Teamsters v. Vogt, 354 U.S. 284 (1957)...... 1332 International Bridge Co. v. New York, 254 U.S. 126 (1920)...... 1848 International Harvester Co. v. Department of Taxation, 322 U.S. 435 (1944)...... 1883 International Harvester Co. v. Department of Treasury, 322 U.S. 340 (1944)...... 250 International Harvester Co. v. Evatt, 329 U.S. 416 (1947)...... 250 International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 216 (1914)...... 2366 International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 579 (1914)...... 905, 1964–65, 2366 International Harvester Co. v. Missouri, 234 U.S. 199 (1914)...... 1854, 2089 International Harvester Corp. v. Goodrich, 350 U.S. 537 (1956)...... 1897 International Longshoremens’ Ass’n v. Allied International, 456 U.S. 212 (1982)...... 1332 International Longshoremen’s Ass’n v. Davis, 476 U.S. 380 (1986)...... 1008 International Longshoremen’s Union v. Boyd, 347 U.S. 222 (1954)...... 730–32 International Paper Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 135 (1918)...... 1889, 2372 International Paper Co. v. Ouellette, 479 U.S. 481 (1987)...... 778, 1002 International Paper Co. v. United States, 282 U.S. 399 (1931)...... 1573 International Postal Supply Co. v. Bruce, 194 U.S. 601 (1904)...... 809 International Primate Protection League v. Tulane Educ. Fund, 500 U.S. 72 (1991)...... 776 International Shoe Co. v. Pinkus, 278 U.S. 261 (1929)...... 296, 2542 International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945)...... 1959–60, 1962–63, 1965–67, 1969–70, 1973, 1975–77 International Steel & I. Co. v. National Surety Co., 297 U.S. 657 (1936)...... 2405 International Terminal Operating Co. v. N. V. Nederl. Amerik Stoomv. Maats., 393 U.S. 74 (1968)...... 1681 International Textbook Co. v. Pigg, 217 U.S. 91 (1910)...... 251, 2361 International Union, UAW v. Brock, 477 U.S. 274 (1986)...... 718 International Union, UMW v. Bagwell, 512 U.S. 821 (1994)...... 667, 674, 677, 1611 Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 390 U.S. 676 (1968)...... 1144, 1161, 1302, 2522 Interstate Transit, Inc. v. Lindsey, 283 U.S. 183 (1931)...... 2397 Investment Company Institute v. Camp, 401 U.S. 617 (1971)...... 723 Iowa Central Ry. v. Iowa, 160 U.S. 389 (1896)...... 1979 TABLE OF CASES 2663

Iowa-Des Moines Nat’l Bank v. Bennett, 284 U.S. 239 (1931)...... 2042 Iowa v. Tovar, 541 U.S. 77 (2004)...... 1643 Iron Cliffs Co. v. Negaunee Iron Co., 197 U.S. 463 (1905)...... 1960 Iron Workers Local 207 v. Perko, 373 U.S. 701 (1963)...... 1007, 2552 Irvine v. California, 347 U.S. 128 (1954)...... 1441–42, 2582 Irvine v. Marshall, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 558 (1858)...... 955–56 Irving Trust Co. v. Day, 314 U.S. 556 (1942)...... 1867 Irvin v. Dowd, 366 U.S. 717 (1961)...... 686, 1054, 1238, 1618, 1620–21, 2001 Irwin v. Wright, 258 U.S. 219 (1922)...... 1030 Isbrandtsen-Moller Co. v. United States, 300 U.S. 146 (1937)...... 1554 ISKCON v. Lee, 505 U.S. 672 (1992)...... 1322, 1327 Itel Containers Int’l Corp. v. Huddleston, 507 U.S. 60 (1993)...... 242, 272, 420 Ivanhoe Irrigation Dist. v. McCracken, 357 U.S. 275 (1958)...... 170, 785, 833 J J.D.B. v. North Carolina, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–11121, slip op. (2011)...... 1521–23 J. E. B. v. Alabama ex rel. T. B., 511 U.S. 127 (1994)...... 2139 J. I. Case Co. v. Borak, 377 U.S. 426 (1964)...... 774, 777 J. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. v. Nicastro, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–1343, slip op. (2011)...... 1971 J. W. Hampton, Jr. & Co. v. United States, 276 U.S. 394 (1928).. 74–75, 77–78, 81, 86, 91, 162 Jackman v. Rosenbaum Co., 260 U.S. 22 (1922)...... 1535 Jackson v. Ashton, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 148 (1834)...... 660 Jackson v. Bishop, 404 F.2d 571 (8th Cir. 1968)...... 1734 Jackson v. Denno, 378 U.S. 368 (1964)...... 1534–35, 1621, 2583 Jackson v. Indiana, 406 U.S. 715 (1972)...... 1929, 2014, 2036, 2453 Jackson v. Lamphire, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 280 (1830)...... 410, 412 Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co., 419 U.S. 345 (1974)...... 2039, 2048, 2050, 2052 Jackson v. Roby, 109 U.S. 440 (1883)...... 89 Jackson v. Statler Found., 496 F.2d 623 (2d Cir. 1974)...... 2052 Jackson v. Twentyman, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 136 (1829)...... 836 Jackson v. United States, 390 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 1499 Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979)...... 877, 1725, 2009 Jack v. Kansas, 199 U.S. 372 (1905)...... 2583 Jacobellis v. Ohio, 378 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 851, 1303 Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905)...... 55, 1111, 1113, 1902 Jacobson v. United States, 503 U.S. 540 (1992)...... 1997–98 Jacobs v. United States, 290 U.S. 13 (1933)...... 1572, 1578 Jacob v. Roberts, 223 U.S. 261 (1912)...... 1951 Jaehne v. New York, 128 U.S. 189 (1888)...... 381 Jago v. Van Curen, 454 U.S. 14 (1981)...... 1950, 2032–33 James B. Beam Distilling Co. v. Georgia, 501 U.S. 529 (1991)...... 743 James-Dickinson Co. v. Harry, 273 U.S. 119 (1927)...... 1985 James v. Bowman, 190 U.S. 127 (1903)...... 126, 2200, 2221, 2287 James v. Campbell, 104 U.S. 356 (1882)...... 312, 1572 James v. Dravo Contracting Co., 302 U.S. 134 (1937)...... 351, 353, 425, 1026–28, 1890, 2408 James v. Gilmore, 389 U.S. 572 (1968)...... 2443 James v. Illinois, 493 U.S. 307 (1990)...... 1446 James v. Kentucky, 466 U.S. 341 (1983)...... 1497 James v. Strange, 407 U.S. 128 (1972)...... 2061, 2093, 2453 James v. United States, 366 U.S. 213 (1961)...... 740, 2240, 2582 James v. United States, 550 U.S. 192 (2007)...... 1612–13 James v. Valtierra, 402 U.S. 137 (1971)...... 1813, 2115 Jamison v. Texas, 318 U.S. 413 (1943)...... 1321, 1341, 2515 Janney v. Columbia Ins. Co., 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 411 (1825)...... 792, 796 2664 TABLE OF CASES

Japan Line v. County of Los Angeles, 441 U.S. 434 (1979)...... 180, 272–74, 2471 Japan Whaling Ass’n v. American Cetacean Society, 478 U.S. 221 (1986)...... 584, 748, 754 Jaster v. Currie, 198 U.S. 144 (1905)...... 903 Jaybird Mining Co. v. Wier, 271 U.S. 609 (1926)...... 2387 Jay v. Boyd, 351 U.S. 345 (1956)...... 1545 Jeanette Rankin Brigade v. Capitol Police Chief, 342 F. Supp. 575 (D.C. 1972)...... 1321 Jean v. Nelson, 472 U.S. 846 (1985)...... 287 Jeffcott v. Aetna Ins. Co., 129 F.2d 582 (2d Cir. 1942)...... 791 Jefferson Branch Bank v. Skelly, 66 U.S. (1 Bl.) 436 (1862)...... 386 Jefferson County v. Acker, 527 U.S. 423 (1999)...... 1028 Jefferson County v. United States, 450 U.S. 901 (1981)...... 2474 Jefferson v. Hackney, 406 U.S. 535 (1972)...... 2061, 2091 Jeffers v. United States, 432 U.S. 137 (1977)...... 1480, 1486–87 Jencks v. United States, 353 U.S. 657 (1957)...... 2005 Jenkes’ Case, 6 How. St. Tr. 1189, 36 Eng. Rep. 518 (1676)...... 1690 Jenkins v. Anderson, 447 U.S. 231 (1980)...... 1498 Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S. 153 (1974)...... 1165, 1306–07 Jenkins v. McKeithen, 395 U.S. 411 (1969)...... 100, 1544 Jenness v. Fortson, 403 U.S. 431 (1971)...... 2161 Jennings v. Brenner, 225 F. Supp. 410 (D.C.D.C. 1966)...... 310 Jennings v. Carson, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 2 (1807)...... 793 Jennings v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 294 U.S. 216 (1935)...... 2544 Jensen v. Quaring, 472 U.S. 478 (1985)...... 2483 Jernigan v. Lendall, 433 U.S. 901 (1977)...... 2468 Jerome v. United States, 318 U.S. 101 (1943)...... 1466 Jiminez v. Weinberger, 417 U.S. 628 (1974)...... 1551, 2068, 2148, 2152, 2309 Jimmy Swaggart Ministries v. California Bd. of Equalization, 493 U.S. 378 (1990).. 1100, 1117, 1122, 1125 Jin Fuey Moy v. United States, 254 U.S. 189 (1920)...... 2579 Jinks v. Richland County, 538 U.S. 456 (2003)...... 358 Johanessen v. United States, 225 U.S. 227 (1912)...... 280–81, 368 Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass’n, 544 U.S. 550 (2005)...... 1168 John Doe Agency v. John Doe Corp., 493 U.S. 146 (1989)...... 561 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Bartels, 308 U.S. 180 (1939)...... 1561 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Harris Trust and Sav. Bank, 510 U.S. 86 (1993)...... 992 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Yates, 299 U.S. 178 (1936)...... 923 Johnson Oil Co. v. Oklahoma, 290 U.S. 158 (1933)...... 1880–81, 2401 Johnson v. Avery, 393 U.S. 483 (1969)...... 2188 Johnson v. Browne, 205 U.S. 309 (1907)...... 503 Johnson v. California, 543 U.S. 499 (2005)...... 2026, 2112 Johnson v. Chicago & Paciﬁc Elevator Co., 119 U.S. 388 (1886)...... 374 Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950)...... 474, 483, 660, 682, 848, 1537, 1548 Johnson v. Fleet Corp., 280 U.S. 320 (1930)...... 2580 Johnson v. Florida, 391 U.S. 596 (1968)...... 1728, 2009 Johnson v. Haydel, 278 U.S. 16 (1928)...... 2393 Johnson v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 541 (1918)...... 1782, 1787, 2586 Johnson v. Louisiana, 406 U.S. 356 (1972)...... 1056, 1380, 1608–09 Johnson v. Maryland, 254 U.S. 51 (1920)...... 305, 2376 Johnson v. Mississippi, 403 U.S. 212 (1971)...... 673, 676, 1713 Johnson v. Mississippi, 421 U.S. 213 (1975)...... 776, 885 Johnson v. Mississippi, 486 U.S. 578 (1988)...... 1713 Johnson v. Muelberger, 340 U.S. 581 (1951)...... 912 Johnson v. New Jersey, 384 U.S. 719 (1966)...... 741, 1516, 1519–20, 1666 TABLE OF CASES 2665

Johnson v. New York Life Ins. Co., 187 U.S. 491 (1903)...... 921 Johnson v. Railway Express Agency, 421 U.S. 454 (1975)...... 1797 Johnson v. Robison, 415 U.S. 361 (1974)...... 848, 852, 1552, 2061 Johnson v. Sayre, 158 U.S. 109 (1895)...... 1462 Johnson v. Texas, 509 U.S. 350 (1993)...... 1710 Johnson v. Transportation Agency, 480 U.S. 616 (1987)...... 2118, 2122 Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10 (1948)...... 1386, 1400–01, 1417 Johnson v. Virginia, 373 U.S. 61 (1963)...... 2117 Johnson v. Yellow Cab Co., 321 U.S. 383 (1944)...... 351 Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938)...... 872, 1529, 1602, 1642, 1645 Johnston v. United States, 351 U.S. 215 (1956)...... 1627 John v. Paullin, 231 U.S. 583 (1913)...... 953 John Woods & Sons v. Carl, 203 U.S. 358 (1906)...... 314 Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Comm. v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 123 (1951)... 697, 706, 718, 723, 1171, 1206, 1540, 1936, 1953 Joint Industrial Bd. v. United States, 391 U.S. 224 (1968)...... 294 Jones ex rel. Louisiana v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 707 (1944)...... 820 Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 392 U.S. 409 (1968).... 235, 1750, 1795–97, 2057, 2115, 2198–99, 2204, 2286, 2583 Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745 (1983)...... 1653 Jones v. City of Opelika, 319 U.S. 103 (1943)...... 2516 Jones v. City of Portland, 245 U.S. 217 (1917)...... 1875 Jones v. Cunningham, 371 U.S. 236 (1963)...... 682, 684 Jones v. Flowers, 547 U.S. 220 (2006)...... 1936, 1978, 2503 Jones v. Georgia, 389 U.S. 24 (1967)...... 2110 Jones v. Helms, 452 U.S. 412 (1981)...... 2177, 2179 Jones v. League, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 76 (1855)...... 823 Jones v. Meehan, 175 U.S. 1 (1899)...... 519, 2288–89 Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners’ Union, 433 U.S. 119 (1977)...... 1242, 2025 Jones v. Opelika, 316 U.S. 584 (1942)...... 1117, 1324, 2516, 2580 Jones v. Opelika, 319 U.S. 103 (1943)...... 1117, 2580 Jones v. Rath Packing Co., 430 U.S. 519 (1977)...... 985, 988–89, 1001, 2557 Jones v. Robbins, 74 Mass. (8 Gray) 329 (1857)...... 1537 Jones v. Thomas, 491 U.S. 376 (1989)...... 1483 Jones v. Union Guano Co., 264 U.S. 171 (1924)...... 1981 Jones v. United States, 137 U.S. 202 (1890)...... 581, 748, 835, 1628 Jones v. United States, 357 U.S. 493 (1958)...... 1397, 1401 Jones v. United States, 362 U.S. 257 (1960)...... 1372, 1386, 1388–89, 1451–52, 2586 Jones v. United States, 463 U.S. 354 (1983)...... 2015 Jones v. United States, 527 U.S. 373 (1999)...... 1708 Jones v. United States, 529 U.S. 848 (2000)...... 193, 197 Jones v. Van Zandt, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 215 (1847)...... 947 Jones v. Wolf, 443 U.S. 595 (1979)...... 1069–70 Jordan v. Massachusetts, 225 U.S. 167 (1912)...... 1979, 1989 Jordan v. Silver, 381 U.S. 415 (1965)...... 2439 Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson, 343 U.S. 495 (1952)...... 1161, 1252, 1280, 1300, 2422, 2582 Joseph E. Seagram & Sons v. Hostetter, 384 U.S. 35 (1966)...... 2258, 2265, 2587 Joseph v. Carter & Weekes Stevedoring Co., 330 U.S. 422 (1947)...... 250, 2517, 2585 Jourdan v. Barrett, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 169 (1846)...... 956 Journeymen & Plumbers’ Union v. Borden, 373 U.S. 690 (1962)...... 1007, 2552 Journeymen Plumbers’ Union v. County of Door, 359 U.S. 354 (1959)...... 223 Joyner v. Browning, 30 F. Supp. 512 (W.D. Tenn. 1939)...... 479 Joy v. St. Louis, 201 U.S. 332 (1906)...... 954 2666 TABLE OF CASES

Judice v. Vail, 430 U.S. 327 (1977)...... 870 Judicial Watch, Inc. v. U.S. Senate, 340 F. Supp.2d 26 (D.D.C. 2004)...... 132 Juilliard v. Greenman, 110 U.S. 421 (1884)...... 73, 298, 357, 378 Jungerson v. Ostby & Barton Co., 335 U.S. 560 (1949)...... 309 Jurek v. Texas, 428 U.S. 262 (1976)...... 1703, 1705–06 Jurney v. MacCracken, 294 U.S. 125 (1935)...... 108 Justices of Boston Mun. Court v. Lydon, 466 U.S. 294 (1984)...... 684, 1481 Just v. Chambers, 312 U.S. 383 (1941)...... 801 K Kadrmas v. Dickinson Pub. Schools, 487 U.S. 450 (1988)...... 2194 Kahn v. Shevin, 416 U.S. 351 (1974)...... 2075, 2118, 2144–45 Kaiser Aetna v. United States, 444 U.S. 164 (1979)...... 1578, 1582, 1591 Kake Village v. Egan, 369 U.S. 60 (1962)...... 954 Kalb v. Feurerstein, 308 U.S. 433 (1940)...... 296 Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros., 222 U.S. 55 (1911)...... 312 Kaley v. United States, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–464, slip op. (2014)...... 1648 Kanapaux v. Ellisor, 419 U.S. 891 (1974)...... 940, 2178 Kane v. Garcia Espitia, 546 U.S. 9 (2005)...... 1657 Kane v. New Jersey, 242 U.S. 160 (1916)...... 252, 905 Kansas City, M. & B.R.R. v. Stiles, 242 U.S. 111 (1916)...... 1889 Kansas City Ry. v. Anderson, 233 U.S. 325 (1914)...... 1852 Kansas City Ry. v. Kansas, 240 U.S. 227 (1916)...... 1889 Kansas City Ry. v. Road Dist., 266 U.S. 379 (1924)...... 1878, 2377 Kansas City So. Ry. v. Road Improv. Dist. No. 6, 256 U.S. 658 (1921)...... 2083, 2377 Kansas Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 737 (1867)...... 518 Kansas Pac. Ry. v. Prescott, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 603 (1873)...... 2578 Kansas v. Cheever, 571 U.S. ___, No.12–609, slip op. (2013)...... 1497 Kansas v. Colorado, 206 U.S. 46 (1907)...... 72, 718, 812, 1769 Kansas v. Colorado, 533 U.S. 1 (2001)...... 1769 Kansas v. Crane, 532 U.S. 930 (2001)...... 1931 Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997)...... 367, 1468, 1931 Kansas v. Marsh, 548 U.S. 163 (2006)...... 1708 Kansas v. United States, 204 U.S. 331 (1907)...... 807, 820 Kansas v. Ventris, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–1356, slip op. (Apr. 29, 2009)...... 1660, 1663 Kaplan v. California, 413 U.S. 115 (1973)...... 1307 Karahalios v. National Fed’n of Fed. Employees, 489 U.S. 527 (1989)...... 778 Karcher v. Daggett, 462 U.S. 725 (1983)...... 112, 2165, 2167, 2170, 2480 Karcher v. Daggett, 466 U.S. 910 (1983)...... 2169, 2174 Karcher v. May, 484 U.S. 72 (1987)...... 709 Karlan v. City of Cincinnati, 416 U.S. 924 (1974)...... 1279 Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp., 450 U.S. 662 (1981)...... 269–70, 2062, 2475 Kastigar v. United States, 406 U.S. 441 (1972)...... 1501–04 Katchen v. Landy, 382 U.S. 323 (1966)...... 294–95, 1676 Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964)...... 179, 182, 189, 191, 233–34, 1750, 1797, 2038 Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1965)...... 1797 Katzenbach v. Morgan, 384 U.S. 641 (1966)...... 114, 2198, 2203–06 Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967)...... 1369, 1373–77, 1386, 1401, 1420–21, 1433–35, 1452, 1460, 2583 Kauffman v. Wootters, 137 U.S. 15 (1890)...... 1962 Kaufman v. United States, 394 U.S. 217 (1969)...... 681, 874 Kaukauna Water Power Co. v. Green Bay & Miss. Canal Co., 142 U.S. 254 (1891)...... 204 Kaupp v. Texas, 538 U.S. 626 (2003)...... 1378, 1380 Kawakita v. United States, 343 U.S. 717 (1952)...... 278, 890 TABLE OF CASES 2667

Kawananakoa v. Polyblank, 205 U.S. 349 (1907)...... 806, 1768 Keating v. Public Nat’l Bank, 284 U.S. 587 (1932)...... 2542 Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 344 U.S. 94 (1952)...... 1068, 2422 Keefe v. Clark, 322 U.S. 393 (1944)...... 403 Keene v. McDonough, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 308 (1834)...... 748 Keeney v. New York, 222 U.S. 525 (1912)...... 1877, 2076 Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes, 504 U.S. 1 (1992)...... 874, 876, 878, 2587 Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, 465 U.S. 770 (1984)...... 1969 Keifer & Keifer v. RFC, 306 U.S. 381 (1939)...... 810 Keith v. Clark, 97 U.S. 454 (1878)...... 2345 Keller v. Potomac Elec. Co., 261 U.S. 428 (1923)...... 350, 650, 2292 Keller v. State Bar of California, 496 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1183, 1185 Keller v. United States, 213 U.S. 138 (1909)...... 181, 289, 1747, 2291 Kelly v. City of Pittsburgh, 104 U.S. 78 (1881)...... 1875 Kelly v. Ohio, 416 U.S. 923 (1974)...... 1279 Kelly v. Robinson, 479 U.S. 36 (1986)...... 297 Kelly v. South Carolina, 534 U.S. 246 (2002)...... 1712 Kelly v. Washington, 302 U.S. 1 (1937)...... 253 Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469 (2005)...... 1565, 1568 Kemp v. Beasley, 352 F.2d 14 (8th Cir. 1965)...... 2098 Kendall v. United States ex rel. Stokes, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 524 (1838).... 350, 588, 592, 611, 614, 680, 745 Kendall v. Winsor, 62 U.S. (21 How.) 322 (1859)...... 306 Kennecott Copper Corp. v. State Tax Comm’n, 327 U.S. 573 (1947)...... 1772, 1784 Kennedy v. Jones, 412 F. Supp. 353 (D.D.C. 1976)...... 149 Kennedy v. Louisiana, 128 S. Ct. 2461 (2008)...... 1702, 1714–16, 2504 Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (2008)...... 2504 Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144 (1963)...... 278, 285, 1611, 2301 Kennedy v. Sampson, 511 F.2d 430 (D.C. Cir. 1974)...... 149, 720 Kennett v. Chambers, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 38 (1852)...... 748 Kenney v. Supreme Lodge, 252 U.S. 411 (1920)...... 901 Kennon v. Gilmer, 131 U.S. 22 (1889)...... 1673 Kentucky Co. v. Paramount Exch., 262 U.S. 544 (1923)...... 1816, 2381 Kentucky Dep’t of Corrections v. Thompson, 490 U.S. 454 (1989)...... 1951 Kentucky Finance Corp. v. Paramount Auto Exchange Corp., 262 U.S. 544 (1923)...... 2056 Kentucky Railroad Tax Cases, 115 U.S. 321 (1885)...... 1898 Kentucky Union Co. v. Kentucky, 219 U.S. 140 (1911)...... 379, 1984, 2081 Kentucky v. Dennison, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 66 (1861)...... 88, 837, 945–46, 1037, 1039, 2586 Kentucky v. Indiana, 281 U.S. 163 (1930)...... 813 Kentucky v. King, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–1272, slip op. (2011)...... 1371 Kentucky v. Powers, 201 U.S. 1 (1906)...... 845, 884 Kentucky v. Stincer, 482 U.S. 730 (1987)...... 1639 Kentucky v. Whorton, 441 U.S. 786 (1979)...... 1990, 2002, 2008 Kentucky Whip & Collar Co. v. Ill. Cent. R.R., 299 U.S. 334 (1937)...... 232, 1552, 1749 Kent v. Dulles, 357 U.S. 116 (1958)...... 93, 438 Kent v. United States, 383 U.S. 541 (1966)...... 2020, 2034 Keokee Coke Co. v. Taylor, 234 U.S. 224 (1914)...... 1830, 2088 Kepner v. United States, 195 U.S. 100 (1904)...... 1469, 1474, 1480 Kermarec v. Compagnie Generale Transatlantique, 358 U.S. 625 (1959)...... 798, 800 Kerner v. United States, 417 U.S. 976 (1974)...... 625 Kern-Limerick, Inc. v. Scurlock, 347 U.S. 110 (1954)...... 1027, 2423 Kerr v. Enoch Pratt Free Library, 149 F.2d 212 (4th Cir. 1945)...... 2052 Kerr v. Moon, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 565 (1824)...... 918 2668 TABLE OF CASES

Kersh Lake Dist. v. Johnson, 309 U.S. 485 (1940)...... 901 Ker v. California, 374 U.S. 23 (1963)...... 1055, 1385, 1397, 1422, 1442–43 Ker v. Illinois, 119 U.S. 436 (1886)...... 947, 1379 Kesler v. Department of Pub. Safety, 369 U.S. 153 (1962)...... 297, 1872, 2583–84 Kewanee Oil Co. v. Bicron Corp., 416 U.S. 470 (1974)...... 315 Keyes v. Denver School District, 413 U.S. 189 (1973)...... 2041, 2070, 2102–04 Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 (1967)...... 730, 732, 1161, 1197, 2441, 2583 Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass’n v. DeBenedictis, 480 U.S. 470 (1987).. 1579, 1583, 1593, 1863 Keystone Mfg. Co. v. Adams, 151 U.S. 139 (1894)...... 308 Key v. Doyle, 434 U.S. 59 (1978)...... 652 Kharaiti Ram Samras v. United States, 125 F.2d 879 (9th Cir. 1942)...... 276 Kidd, Dater Co. v. Musselman Grocer Co., 217 U.S. 461 (1910)...... 1855 Kidd v. Pearson, 128 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 177, 181, 243, 1871 Kiefer-Stewart Co. v. Jos. E. Seagram & Sons, 340 U.S. 211 (1951)...... 2265, 2586 Kiernan v. City of Portland, 223 U.S. 151 (1912)...... 747, 959 Kikumura v. Hurley, 242 F.3d 950 (10th Cir. 2001)...... 1127 Kilbourn v. Thompson, 103 U.S. 168 (1881)...... 95–98, 108, 136–37, 141, 2578 Kilgarlin v. Hill, 386 U.S. 120 (1967)...... 2165, 2172 Killian v. Ebbinghaus, 110 U.S. 568 (1884)...... 1678 Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States, 338 U.S. 1 (1949)...... 344, 1570, 1574 Kimbrough v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 558 (2007)...... 769, 1617 Kimel v. Florida Bd. of Regents, 528 U.S. 62 (2000)...... 1776, 1778, 2207, 2209, 2314 Kimmelman v. Morrison, 477 U.S. 365 (1986)...... 877 Kimm v. Rosenberg, 363 U.S. 405 (1960)...... 291, 1545 Kim Young v. California, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2515 Kingsley Books v. Brown, 354 U.S. 436 (1957)...... 1144, 1391 Kingsley Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 360 U.S. 684 (1959)...... 1280, 1300, 2427 King v. Cross, 175 U.S. 396 (1899)...... 919 King v. Mullins, 171 U.S. 404 (1898)...... 1897 King v. Order of Commercial Travelers of America, 333 U.S. 153 (1948)...... 830 King v. Sanchez, 459 U.S. 801 (1982)...... 2479 King v. Smith, 392 U.S. 309 (1968)...... 173, 985 Kinsella v. Krueger, 351 U.S. 470 (1956)...... 333, 2582 Kinsella v. United States, 361 U.S. 234 (1960)...... 333, 2302 Kirby Forest Industries v. United States, 467 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 1571–72 Kirby v. Illinois, 406 U.S. 682 (1972)...... 1666, 2000 Kirby v. United States, 174 U.S. 47 (1899)...... 1629–30, 2288 Kirchberg v. Feenstra, 450 U.S. 455 (1981)...... 2137–38, 2475 Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 385 U.S. 450 (1967)...... 111, 2165–66, 2441, 2445 Kirkpatrick v. Preisler, 394 U.S. 526 (1968)...... 2445 Kirk v. Gong, 389 U.S. 574 (1968)...... 2443 Kirk v. Louisiana, 536 U.S. 635 (2002)...... 1376 Kirmeyer v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 568 (1915)...... 2537 Kirschbaum v. Walling, 316 U.S. 517 (1942)...... 182, 224 Kirtland v. Hotchkiss, 100 U.S. 491 (1879)...... 944, 1813, 1882 Kitchens v. Smith, 401 U.S. 847 (1971)...... 1646 Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Manufacturing Co., 313 U.S. 487 (1941)...... 831 Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753 (1972)...... 287, 1201 Kleppe v. New Mexico, 426 U.S. 529 (1976)...... 956, 2557 Kline v. Burke Constr. Co., 260 U.S. 226 (1922)...... 660, 845 Klinger v. Missouri, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 257 (1872)...... 379, 784 Klopfer v. North Carolina, 386 U.S. 213 (1967)...... 1054, 1599, 1601 Knapp, Stout & Co. v. McCaffrey, 177 U.S. 638 (1900)...... 791 TABLE OF CASES 2669

Knapp v. Schweitzer, 357 U.S. 371 (1958)...... 106, 1501, 2583 Knauer v. United States, 328 U.S. 654 (1946)...... 280–81 Kneedler v. Lane, 45 Pa. St. 238 (1863)...... 326 Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Stewart, 253 U.S. 149 (1920)...... 359, 790, 798, 2293, 2296 Knights of Pythias v. Meyer, 265 U.S. 30 (1924)...... 930 Knight v. Board of Regents, 269 F. Supp. 339 (S.D.N.Y. 1967)...... 1169 Knight v. U.S. Land Ass’n, 142 U.S. 161 (1891)...... 949, 953 Knote v. United States, 95 U.S. 149 (1877)...... 375–76, 492, 892 Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113 (1998)...... 1414–15, 2498 Knowlton v. Moore, 178 U.S. 41 (1900)...... 161, 370–71, 2231 Knox v. Greenleaf, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 360 (1802)...... 822 Knox v. Lee (Legal Tender Cases), 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871)...... 2283, 2577 Knox v. Service Employees International Union, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–1121, slip op. (2012)...... 1185 Knoxville Iron Co. v. Harbison, 183 U.S. 13 (1901)...... 1830, 2088 Knoxville v. Water Co., 212 U.S. 1 (1909)...... 1842, 1845 Koekuk & Hamilton Bridge Co. v. United States, 260 U.S. 125 (1922)...... 806 Koenig v. Flynn, 285 U.S. 375 (1932)...... 111, 122 Kohl v. United States, 91 U.S. 367 (1876)...... 301, 354, 1563–64, 1567 Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co., 511 U.S. 375 (1994)...... 780 Kolender v. Lawson, 461 U.S. 352 (1983)...... 1993–94, 2479 Kolovrat v. Oregon, 366 U.S. 187 (1961)...... 495, 498–99 Konigsberg v. State Bar of California, 366 U.S. 36 (1961)..... 379, 1156, 1160, 1171, 1192, 1272 Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District, 570 U.S. ___, No. 11–1447 (2013)...... 1588–89 Koon v. Aiken, 480 U.S. 943 (1987)...... 783 Kopel v. Bingham, 211 U.S. 468 (1909)...... 944 Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944)...... 341, 463, 2063, 2129 Korematsu v. United States, 584 F. Supp. 1406 (N.D. Cal. 1984)...... 463 Koshland v. Helvering, 298 U.S. 441 (1936)...... 2235 Kossick v. United Fruit Co., 365 U.S. 731 (1961)...... 791–92, 798 Kosydar v. National Cash Register Co., 417 U.S. 62 (1974)...... 418 Kotch v. Board of River Port Pilot Comm’rs, 330 U.S. 552 (1947)...... 2058, 2060, 2090 Kotteakos v. United States, 328 U.S. 750 (1946)...... 1498, 1726 Kountze v. Omaha Hotel Co., 107 U.S. 378 (1883)...... 2578 Kovacs v. Brewer, 356 U.S. 602 (1958)...... 915 Kovacs v. Cooper, 336 U.S. 77 (1949)...... 767, 1160, 1343, 1345 Kowalski v. Tesmer, 543 U.S. 123 (2004)...... 716 Kraft Gen. Foods v. Iowa Dep’t of Revenue, 505 U.S. 71 (1992)...... 261, 272, 2492 Kramer v. Caribbean Mills, 394 U.S. 823 (1969)...... 825 Kramer v. Chemical Construction Corp., 456 U.S. 461 (1982)...... 864 Kramer v. Union Free School Dist., 395 U.S. 621 (1969)... 113, 767, 2066–67, 2154, 2156, 2446 Kreiger v. Kreiger, 334 U.S. 555 (1948)...... 913 Kremens v. Bartley, 431 U.S. 119 (1977)...... 738 Kremen v. United States, 353 U.S. 346 (1957)...... 1391, 1409 Kremer v. Chemical Const. Corp., 456 U.S. 461 (1982)...... 929 Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral, 363 U.S. 190 (1960)...... 1068 Kring v. Missouri, 107 U.S. 221 (1883)...... 384, 2347, 2587 Krulewitch v. United States, 336 U.S. 440 (1949)...... 1629 Kryger v. Wilson, 242 U.S. 171 (1916)...... 921 Kuchner v. Irving Trust Co., 299 U.S. 445 (1937)...... 1561 Kuhlmann v. Wilson, 477 U.S. 436 (1986)...... 875, 878, 881 Kuhn v. Fairmont Coal Co., 215 U.S. 349 (1910)...... 827 2670 TABLE OF CASES

Kulko v. Superior Court, 436 U.S. 84 (1978)...... 1962, 1968 Kungys v. United States, 485 U.S. 759 (1988)...... 280 Kunz v. New York, 340 U.S. 290 (1951)...... 1117, 1140, 1161, 1320–22, 1324, 1333, 2518 Kurns v. Railroad Friction Products Corp., 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–879, slip op. (2012)...... 996, 2571 Kurtz v. Moffitt, 115 U.S. 487 (1885)...... 332, 595 Kusper v. Pontikes, 414 U.S. 51 (1973)...... 1178–79, 2157, 2458 Kwock Jan Fat v. White, 253 U.S. 454 (1920)...... 1545 Kwong Hai Chew v. Colding, 344 U.S. 590 (1953)...... 288, 1544 Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 (1995)...... 2007 Kyllo v. United States, 533 U.S. 27 (2001)...... 1373–76 L L. P. Steuart & Bro. v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 398 (1944)...... 92 La Abra Silver Mining Co. v. United States, 175 U.S. 423 (1899)...... 147, 503, 663, 698 LaBelle Iron Works v. United States, 256 U.S. 377 (1921)...... 160, 1556 Labine v. Vincent, 401 U.S. 532 (1971)...... 2064, 2147–49 La Bourgogne, 210 U.S. 95 (1908)...... 796 Lacassagne v. Chapuis, 144 U.S. 119 (1892)...... 836 La Crosse Tel. Corp. v. WERB, 336 U.S. 18 (1949)...... 2547 Ladew v. Tennessee Copper Co., 218 U.S. 357 (1910)...... 845 Ladner v. United States, 355 U.S. 282 (1958)...... 2582 Ladner v. United States, 358 U.S. 169 (1958)...... 2582 Lafayette Ins. Co. v. French, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 404 (1855)...... 904, 1964 Laﬂer v. Cooper, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–209, slip op. (2012)...... 1649, 1653–56 Laird v. Tatum, 408 U.S. 1 (1972)...... 702, 709, 1918 Lake County Estates v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391 (1979)...... 1771–72 Lake Erie & W.R.R. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 249 U.S. 422 (1919)...... 1849 Lake Shore & M.S. Ry. v. Prentice, 147 U.S. 101 (1893)...... 827 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Clough, 242 U.S. 375 (1917)...... 1848 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Ohio, 173 U.S. 285 (1899)...... 252 Lake Shore & Mich. So. Ry. v. Smith, 173 U.S. 684 (1899)...... 399, 2355, 2578 Lakeside v. Oregon, 435 U.S. 333 (1978)...... 1497 Lalli v. Lalli, 439 U.S. 259 (1978)...... 2065, 2148–50 Lamar v. United States, 241 U.S. 103 (1916)...... 1628 Lambert v. California, 355 U.S. 225 (1957)...... 1729, 1996, 2520 Lambrix v. Singletary, 520 I.S. 518 (1997)...... 742, 878 Lamb’s Chapel v. Center Moriches School Dist., 508 U.S. 384 (1993)...... 1097, 1324 Lam Mow v. Nagle, 24 F.2d 316 (9th Cir. 1928)...... 1809 Lamont v. Postmaster General, 381 U.S. 301 (1965)...... 303, 1133, 1158, 1200, 2308 Lampasas v. Bell, 180 U.S. 276 (1901)...... 697 Lancaster v. McCarty, 267 U.S. 427 (1925)...... 2540 Lance v. Coffman, 549 U.S. 437 (2007)...... 702 Landmark Communications v. Virginia, 435 U.S. 829 (1978)...... 1137, 1152, 1299, 2469 Land v. Dollar, 330 U.S. 731 (1947)...... 808, 810 Lane v. Brown, 372 U.S. 477 (1963)...... 2186, 2432 Lane v. Vick, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 464 (1845)...... 827 Lane v. Williams, 455 U.S. 624 (1982)...... 736 Lane v. Wilson, 307 U.S. 268 (1939)...... 862, 2068, 2217, 2410 Langenkamp v. Culp, 498 U.S. 42 (1990)...... 1678 Lankford v. Gelston, 364 F.2d 197 (4th Cir. 1966)...... 1437 Lankford v. Idaho, 500 U.S. 110 (1991)...... 2020 Lankford v. Platte Iron Works Co., 235 U.S. 461 (1915)...... 1782 Lanzetta v. New Jersey, 306 U.S. 451 (1939)...... 717, 1161, 1993, 2410 TABLE OF CASES 2671

Lapeyre v. United States, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 191 (1873)...... 147 Lapides v. Board of Regents, 535 U.S. 613 (2002)...... 1774, 2588 Largent v. Texas, 318 U.S. 418 (1943)...... 2516 Large Oil Co. v. Howard, 248 U.S. 549 (1919)...... 1034, 2581 Larkin v. Grendel’s Den, 459 U.S. 116 (1982)...... 1109–10, 1867, 2263, 2479 Larson v. Domestic & Foreign Commerce Corp., 337 U.S. 682 (1949)...... 808–09, 1759, 1778 Larson v. Valente, 456 U.S. 228 (1982)...... 1066, 1103, 1116–17, 1344, 2477 Lascelles v. Georgia, 148 U.S. 537 (1893)...... 947 Lassiter v. Department of Social Services, 452 U.S. 18 (1981)...... 1940, 1948, 1980, 2191 Lassiter v. Northampton County Bd. of Elections, 360 U.S. 45 (1959)...... 2153, 2203, 2219 Lassiter v. United States, 371 U.S. 10 (1962)...... 2431, 2553 Lathrop v. Donohue, 367 U.S. 820 (1961)...... 1183 La Tourette v. McMaster, 248 U.S. 465 (1919)...... 941, 1857, 2179 Lauf v. E. G. Shinner & Co., 303 U.S. 323 (1938)...... 688, 846 Lau v. Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974)...... 170, 173 La Vallee v. Della Rose, 410 U.S. 690 (1973)...... 1534 Lavender v. Clark, 329 U.S. 674 (1946)...... 855 Lawn v. United States, 355 U.S. 339 (1958)...... 1462 Lawrence County v. Lead-Deadwood School Dist., 469 U.S. 256 (1985)...... 985, 998, 2563 Lawrence v. Shaw, 300 U.S. 345 (1937)...... 2544 Lawrence v. State Tax Comm’n, 286 U.S. 276 (1932)...... 1890 Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003)...... 1905, 1923, 1925–26, 2502, 2588 Law Students Civil Rights Research Council v. Wadmond, 401 U.S. 154 (1971)...... 1169, 1171–72, 1192–93 Lawton v. Steele, 152 U.S. 133 (1894)...... 1584 League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, 548 U.S. 399 (2006)..... 113, 2171–72, 2570 League v. Texas, 184 U.S. 156 (1902)...... 1897–98 Leary v. United States, 395 U.S. 6 (1969)...... 164, 1507, 2012–13, 2305–06 Leather’s Best, Inc. v. S. S. Mormaclynx, 451 F.2d 800 (2d Cir. 1971)...... 781 Leathers v. Medlock, 499 U.S. 439 (1991)...... 1263–64, 1270 Lebron v. National R.R. Passenger Corp., 513 U.S. 374 (1995)...... 1134 Lee Art Theatre, Inc. v. Virginia, 392 U.S. 636 (1968)...... 1392 Leeds & Catlin Co. v. Victor Talk. Mach. (No. 2), 213 U.S. 325 (1909)...... 2580 Lee v. Bickell, 292 U.S. 415 (1934)...... 1782 Lee v. Chesapeake & Ohio Ry., 260 U.S. 653 (1923)...... 2579 Lee v. Florida, 392 U.S. 378 (1968)...... 1431, 2583 Lee v. Illinois, 476 U.S. 530 (1986)...... 1632–33 Lee v. International Soc’y for Krishna Consciousness, 505 U.S. 830 (1992)...... 2528 Lee v. ISKCON, 505 U.S. 830 (1992)...... 1327 Lee v. Madigan, 358 U.S. 228 (1959)...... 333, 749, 1462 Lee v. Nyquist, 318 F. Supp. 710 (W.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 2045 Lee v. Osceola Imp. Dist., 268 U.S. 643 (1925)...... 1030, 2385 Lee v. United States, 432 U.S. 23 (1977)...... 1473, 1478 Lee v. Washington, 390 U.S. 333 (1968)...... 2026, 2063, 2117, 2443 Lee v. Weisman, 505 U.S. 577 (1992)...... 1066–67, 1094–95, 2527 Lefkowitz v. C.D.R. Enterprises, 429 U.S. 1031 (1977)...... 2465 Lefkowitz v. Cunningham, 431 U.S. 801 (1977)...... 1496, 2467 Lefkowitz v. Newsome, 420 U.S. 283 (1975)...... 684, 2017 Lefkowitz v. Turley, 414 U.S. 70 (1973)...... 1496, 2459 Legal Services Corp. v. Valazquez, 531 U.S. 533 (2001)...... 1249–50, 2325 Legal Tender Cases (Knox v. Lee), 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871)...... 73, 121, 174, 298–99, 357, 768, 1560, 1576, 1578, 2283, 2577 Legislature of Louisiana v. United States, 367 U.S. 908 (1961)...... 2430 2672 TABLE OF CASES

Lego v. Twomey, 404 U.S. 477 (1972)...... 1535 Lehigh Valley R.R. v. Commissioners, 278 U.S. 24 (1928)...... 1849 Lehman Brothers v. Schein, 416 U.S. 386 (1974)...... 861 Lehmann v. State Board of Public Accountancy, 263 U.S. 394 (1923)...... 381 Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights, 418 U.S. 298 (1974)...... 1322–23 Lehman v. United States ex rel. Carson, 353 U.S. 685 (1957)...... 367 Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass’n, 500 U.S. 507 (1991)...... 1184 Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co., 410 U.S. 356 (1973)...... 2075, 2077, 2584 Lehon v. Atlanta, 242 U.S. 53 (1916)...... 1861 Lehr v. Robertson, 463 U.S. 248 (1983)...... 2181 Leigh v. Green, 193 U.S. 79 (1904)...... 1897–98 Leis v. Flynt, 439 U.S. 438 (1979)...... 1945 Leisy v. Hardin, 135 U.S. 100 (1890)...... 240, 244, 302, 2351, 2578 Leiter Minerals v. United States, 352 U.S. 220 (1957)...... 863 Leland v. Oregon, 343 U.S. 790 (1952)...... 2010 Leloup v. Port of Mobile, 127 U.S. 640 (1888)...... 249, 2508, 2578 Lemieux v. Young, 211 U.S. 489 (1909)...... 1855, 2087 Lemke v. Farmers Grain Co., 258 U.S. 50 (1922)...... 216, 253, 2378 Lemke v. Homer Farmers Elevator Co., 258 U.S. 65 (1922)...... 2378 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971)..... 1064–67, 1073, 1075–78, 1082, 1094–95, 1097–98, 1104, 1106, 2450 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 411 U.S. 192 (1973)...... 740, 2450 Leng May Ma v. Barber, 357 U.S. 185 (1958)...... 1544 Lerner v. Casey, 357 U.S. 468 (1958)...... 1196, 1500 Leser v. Garnett, 258 U.S. 130 (1922)...... 134, 749, 964, 977–78 Leslie Miller, Inc. v. Arkansas, 352 U.S. 187 (1956)...... 1023, 2550 Letter Carriers v. Austin, 418 U.S. 264 (1974)...... 1007, 1293, 2557 Levering & Garrigues Co. v. Morrin, 289 U.S. 103 (1933)...... 773, 779 Levine v. United States, 362 U.S. 610 (1960)...... 1603 Levinson v. Deupree, 345 U.S. 648 (1953)...... 801, 833 Levin v. Commerce Energy, Inc., 560 U.S. ___, No. 09–223, slip op. (2010)...... 859 Levitt v. Committee for Public Educ. & Religious Liberty, 413 U.S. 472 (1973)...... 1079, 2457 Levy Leasing Co. v. Siegel, 258 U.S. 242 (1922)...... 413 Levy v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 68 (1968)...... 2056, 2064, 2147, 2444 Lewis Blue Point Oyster Co. v. Briggs, 229 U.S. 82 (1913)...... 1577 Lewis Publishing Co. v. Morgan, 229 U.S. 288 (1913)...... 302 Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc., 447 U.S. 27 (1980)...... 270, 2473 Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343 (1996)...... 704, 2026 Lewis v. City of New Orleans, 415 U.S. 130 (1974)...... 717, 1161, 1279, 2523 Lewis v. Cocks, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 466 (1874)...... 1678 Lewis v. Continental Bank Corp., 494 U.S. 472 (1990)...... 734–36 Lewis v. Jeffers, 497 U.S. 764 (1990)...... 686, 1706, 1725 Lewis v. Martin, 397 U.S. 552 (1970)...... 2555 Lewis v. United States, 146 U.S. 370 (1892)...... 1624 Lewis v. United States, 348 U.S. 419 (1955)...... 164, 235, 1356–57, 1507, 1751 Lewis v. United States, 385 U.S. 206 (1966)...... 1418 Lewis v. United States, 445 U.S. 55 (1980)...... 1356 Lewis v. United States, 518 U.S. 322 (1996)...... 1611 Leyra v. Denno, 347 U.S. 556 (1954)...... 1516 L’Hote v. New Orleans, 177 U.S. 587 (1900)...... 1873, 2085 Liberato v. Royer, 270 U.S. 535 (1926)...... 499 Liberty Oil Co. v. Condon Bank, 260 U.S. 235 (1922)...... 1679 TABLE OF CASES 2673

Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Burley Growers’ Coop. Marketing Ass’n, 276 U.S. 71 (1928)...... 663, 1809 Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Grannis, 273 U.S. 70 (1927)...... 663 Library of Congress v. Shaw, 461 U.S. 273 (1983)...... 806 License Cases, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 504 (1847)...... 180–81, 239, 1012 License Tax Cases, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 462 (1867)...... 155, 164 Lichter v. United States, 334 U.S. 742 (1948)...... 76, 84, 91, 320, 327, 336–37, 344 Lieberman v. Van De Carr, 199 U.S. 552, 562 (1905)...... 1935, 2085 Life & Casualty Co. v. McCray, 291 U.S. 566 (1934)...... 1859, 1982 Liggett Co. v. Baldridge, 278 U.S. 105 (1928)...... 1816, 1818, 1860, 2584 Light v. United States, 220 U.S. 523 (1911)...... 956 Lilly v. Virginia, 527 U.S. 116 (1999)...... 1632 Limbach v. Hooven & Allison Co., 466 U.S. 353 (1984)...... 418, 420, 2586 Lincoln County v. Luning, 133 U.S. 529 (1890)...... 1771 Lincoln Fed. Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co., 335 U.S. 525 (1949)... 414, 1005, 1183, 1834, 1836, 1860, 2089, 2581 Lincoln Nat’l Life Ins. Co. v. Read, 325 U.S. 673 (1945)...... 2078 Linda R.S. v. Richard D., 410 U.S. 614 (1973)...... 707, 711–13 Lindenmuller v. The People, 33 Barb. (N.Y.) 548 (1861)...... 412 Lindgren v. United States, 281 U.S. 38 (1930)...... 802, 2542 Lindh v. Murphy, 96 F.3d 856 (7th Cir. 1996)...... 882 Lindsey v. Normet, 405 U.S. 56 (1972)...... 1953, 1979–81, 1989, 2061, 2064, 2086, 2091, 2191, 2450 Lindsey v. Washington, 301 U.S. 397 (1937)...... 382, 2407 Lindsley v. Natural Carbonic Gas Co., 220 U.S. 61 (1911)...... 768, 1862, 2059, 2061–62, 2066 Liner v. Jafco, 375 U.S. 301 (1964)...... 223, 735 Lingle v. Chevron U.S.A. Inc., 544 U.S. 528 (2005)...... 1586, 1588–89 Lingle v. Norge Div. of Magic Chef, Inc., 486 U.S. 399 (1988)...... 1010 Ling Su Fan v. United States, 218 U.S. 302 (1910)...... 298 Linkletter v. Walker, 381 U.S. 618 (1965)...... 740–41, 1445, 1646 Link v. Wabash R.R., 370 U.S. 626 (1962)...... 678–79, 1542 Linmark Assocs. v. Township of Willingboro, 431 U.S. 85 (1977)...... 1254, 1260, 2523 Linn v. Plant Guard Workers, 383 U.S. 53 (1966)...... 1007 L’Invincible, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 238 (1816)...... 792 Lipke v. Lederer, 259 U.S. 557 (1922)...... 1541 Lisenba v. California, 314 U.S. 219 (1941)...... 1515, 1517–18, 2000, 2004 Little v. Barreme, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 170 (1804)...... 605, 608, 614 Little v. Streater, 452 U.S. 1 (1981)...... 1941, 1948, 1980, 2191, 2475 Livadas v. Bradshaw, 512 U.S. 107 (1994)...... 1005 Liverpool & L. & G. Ins. Co. v. Orleans Assessors, 221 U.S. 346 (1911)...... 1893 Livingston’s Lessee v. Moore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 469 (1833)...... 407, 1049 Livingston v. Van Ingen, 9 Johns. Case. 507 (N.Y. 1812)...... 934 Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner, 407 U.S. 551 (1972)...... 1158, 1330, 2049 Lloyd v. Dollison, 194 U.S. 445 (1904)...... 2086 Lloyd v. Matthews, 155 U.S. 222 (1894)...... 921 Loan Ass’n v. Topeka, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 655 (1875)...... 1049, 1740, 1823, 1875, 2343 Local 10, United Ass’n of Journeymen Plumbers v. Graham, 345 U.S. 192 (1953)...... 1332 Local 167 v. United States, 291 U.S. 293 (1934)...... 215 Local 174, Teamsters Union v. Lucas Flour Co., 369 U.S. 95 (1962)...... 1009 Local 926, Int’l Union of Operating Engineers v. Jones, 460 U.S. 669 (1983)...... 1007 Local 93, Int’l Ass’n of Fireﬁghters v. City of Cleveland, 478 U.S. 501 (1986)...... 2118 Loche v. New Orleans, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 172 (1867)...... 379 Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905)...... 768, 1826, 1830–33, 1852, 1857, 2357 2674 TABLE OF CASES

Lockerty v. Phillips, 319 U.S. 182 (1943)...... 344, 641, 689, 846 Lockett v. Ohio, 438 U.S. 586 (1978)...... 1702–05, 1708–11, 1724, 2470 Locke v. Dane, 9 Mass. 360 (1812)...... 397 Locke v. Davy, 540 U.S. 712 (2004)...... 1111–12 Locke v. Karass, 129 S. Ct. 798 (2009)...... 1184 Lockhart v. Fretwell, 506 U.S. 364 (1993)...... 1655 Lockhart v. McCree, 476 U.S. 162 (1986)...... 1619, 1622 Lockhart v. Nelson, 488 U.S. 33 (1988)...... 1481 Lock v. United States, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 339 (1813)...... 1387 Lockyer v. Andrade, 538 U.S. 63 (2003)...... 1732 Locomobile Co. v. Massachusetts, 246 U.S. 146 (1918)...... 2372 Loewe v. Lawlor (The Danbury Hatters Case), 208 U.S. 274 (1908)...... 215 Logan v. United States, 144 U.S. 263 (1892)...... 355, 1470, 1812, 2200, 2579 Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co., 455 U.S. 422 (1982)...... 1943, 1948, 1951, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1984 Lo-Ji Sales v. New York, 442 U.S. 319 (1979)...... 1302, 1386, 1392 Lomax v. Texas, 313 U.S. 544 (1941)...... 1514 Lombard v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 267 (1963)...... 2043, 2117, 2434 Londoner v. City of Denver, 210 U.S. 373 (1908)...... 1542, 1895, 1898, 1952, 2509 London Guarantee & Accident Co. v. Industrial Comm’n, 279 U.S. 109 (1929)...... 2394 Lonergan v. United States, 303 U.S. 33 (1938)...... 806 Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553 (1903)...... 518 Long Island Water Supply Co. v. Brooklyn, 166 U.S. 685 (1897)...... 1567, 1575, 1989 Long Sault Development Co. v. Call, 242 U.S. 272 (1916)...... 385 Longshoremen’s Local 1416 v. Ariadne Shipping Co., 397 U.S. 195 (1970)...... 1006 Long v. Ansell, 293 U.S. 76 (1934)...... 135 Long v. District Court, 385 U.S. 192 (1966)...... 2186 Long v. Rockwood, 277 U.S. 142 (1928)...... 314, 1033, 2391, 2579 Longyear v. Toolan, 209 U.S. 414 (1908)...... 1898 Looney v. Crane Co., 245 U.S. 178 (1917)...... 1889, 2372 Loper v. Beto, 405 U.S. 473 (1972)...... 1646 Lopez v. Monterey County, 525 U.S. 266 (1999)...... 2226 Lopez v. United States, 373 U.S. 427 (1963)...... 1418 Lopez v. Wyman, Civ. No. 1971–308 (W.D.N.Y. 1971)...... 2178 Lorain Journal Co. v. United States, 342 U.S. 143 (1951)...... 1265 Lord de la Warre’s Case, 11 Coke Rept. 1a, 77 Eng. Rept. 1145 (1597)...... 892 Lord v. Veazie, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 251 (1850)...... 697–98 Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp., 458 U.S. 419 (1982)...... 1585–86, 1589, 2478 Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly, 533 U.S. 525 (2001)...... 1262, 2501 Los Angeles County v. Rettele, 550 U.S. 609 (2007)...... 1379, 1399 Los Angeles Dep’t of Water & Power v. Manhart, 435 U.S. 702 (1978)...... 2136 Los Angeles Gas Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 289 U.S. 287 (1933)...... 1844–45 Los Angeles v. Los Angeles Gas Corp., 251 U.S. 32 (1919)...... 1847, 2513 Lothrop v. Stedman, 15 Fed. Cas. 922 (No. 8519) (C.C.D. Conn. 1875)...... 398 Lottery Case (Champion v. Ames), 188 U.S. 321 (1903)...... 180, 230–31, 1749 Loughborough v. Blake, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 317 (1820)...... 349, 372 Loughran v. Loughran, 292 U.S. 216 (1934)...... 914 Louisiana Dairy Stabilization Bd. v. Dairy Fresh Corp., 454 U.S. 884 (1981)...... 2475 Louisiana Educ. Comm’n for Needy Children v. Poindexter, 393 U.S. 17 (1968)...... 2444 Louisiana ex rel. Folsom v. Mayor of New Orleans, 109 U.S. 285 (1883)...... 389, 1874 Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber, 329 U.S. 459 (1947)...... 1055, 1696 Louisiana ex rel. Gremillion v. NAACP, 366 U.S. 293 (1961)...... 1173, 2429 Louisiana ex rel. Hubert v. Mayor of New Orleans, 215 U.S. 170 (1909)...... 2360 TABLE OF CASES 2675

Louisiana Financial Assistance Comm’n v. Poindexter, 389 U.S. 571 (1968)...... 2443 Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux, 360 U.S. 25 (1959)...... 860 Louisiana PSC v. FCC, 476 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 86 Louisiana PSC v. Texas & N.O. R.R., 284 U.S. 125 (1931)...... 374 Louisiana Public Service Comm’n v. FCC, 476 U.S. 355 (1986)...... 989 Louisiana Ry. & Nav. Co. v. New Orleans, 235 U.S. 164 (1914)...... 386 Louisiana v. Garﬁeld, 211 U.S. 70 (1908)...... 808 Louisiana v. Jumel, 107 U.S. 711 (1882)...... 1763, 1780 Louisiana v. McAdoo, 234 U.S. 627 (1914)...... 807, 809 Louisiana v. New Orleans, 102 U.S. 203 (1880)...... 410 Louisiana v. Pilsbury, 105 U.S. 278 (1881)...... 386, 2346 Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U.S. 1 (1900)...... 274, 718, 815 Louisiana v. United States, 380 U.S. 145 (1965)...... 2224, 2438 Louis K. Liggett Co. v. Baldridge, 278 U.S. 105 (1928)...... 2393 Louis K. Liggett Co. v. Lee, 288 U.S. 517 (1933)...... 2075, 2077, 2400 Louisville, C. & C.R.R. v. Letson, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 497 (1844)...... 824, 2577 Louisville & Jeffersonville Ferry Co. v. Kentucky, 188 U.S. 385 (1903)...... 1880, 1885, 2356 Louisville & N.R.R. v. Mottley, 211 U.S. 149 (1908)...... 773 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Barber Asphalt Co., 197 U.S. 430 (1905)...... 1878 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Cook Brewing Co., 223 U.S. 70 (1912)...... 2363 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Deer, 200 U.S. 176 (1906)...... 919 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Eubank, 184 U.S. 27 (1902)...... 2356 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Garrett, 231 U.S. 298 (1913)...... 1842, 1844 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Greene, 244 U.S. 522 (1917)...... 1782 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Kentucky, 183 U.S. 503 (1902)...... 1851 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Mottley, 219 U.S. 467 (1911)...... 208, 1554 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Palmes, 109 U.S. 244 (1883)...... 402 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Schmidt, 177 U.S. 230 (1900)...... 1952, 1961, 1979 Louisville & Nashville R.R. v. Stock Yards Co., 212 U.S. 132 (1909)...... 930, 1851, 2359 Louisville Bank v. Radford, 295 U.S. 555 (1935)...... 295, 1561, 2299 Louisville Ferry v. Kentucky, 188 U.S. 385 (1903)...... 2356 Louisville Gas Co. v. Citizens’ Gas Co., 115 U.S. 683 (1885)...... 2348 Louisville Gas Co. v. Coleman, 277 U.S. 32 (1928)...... 2075, 2077, 2391 Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford, 295 U.S. 555 (1935)...... 1561 Louisville Water Company v. Clark, 143 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 398 Lovato v. New Mexico, 242 U.S. 199 (1916)...... 1537, 1597 Lovell v. City of Griffin, 303 U.S. 444 (1938)...... 1133, 1139–40, 1340, 2514 Love v. Pullman Co., 404 U.S. 522 (1972)...... 862, 864 Loving v. United States, 517 U.S. 748 (1996)...... 79, 87–88, 91, 93, 330, 438 Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967)...... 767, 1902, 1927, 2063, 2094, 2117, 2442 Lowenﬁeld v. Phelps, 484 U.S. 231 (1988)...... 1708, 1710 Lowe v. Kansas, 163 U.S. 81 (1896)...... 1982 Lowry v. Reagan, 676 F. Supp. 333 (D.D.C. 1987)...... 324 Low v. Austin, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 29 (1872)...... 271, 418–20, 2584 Lozada v. Deeds, 498 U.S. 430 (1991)...... 1657 Lubin v. Panish, 415 U.S. 709 (1974)...... 2159, 2189, 2460 Lucas v. Alexander, 279 U.S. 473 (1929)...... 2239 Lucas v. Arkansas, 416 U.S. 919 (1974)...... 1279 Lucas v. Forty-Fourth General Assembly of Colorado, 377 U.S. 713 (1964)...... 2163, 2437 Lucas v. Rhodes, 389 U.S. 212 (1967)...... 2442 Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council, 505 U.S. 1003 (1992)...... 1578, 1583, 1585–87, 1589, 1592, 1866 Luckenbuch S. S. Co. v. United States, 272 U.S. 533 (1926)...... 842 2676 TABLE OF CASES

Ludecke v. Watkins, 335 U.S. 160 (1948)...... 335, 342, 466, 582, 749, 1547 Ludwig v. Massachusetts, 427 U.S. 618 (1976)...... 1469, 1607 Ludwig v. Western Union Tel. Co., 216 U.S. 146 (1910)...... 2361 Luftig v. McNamara, 252 F. Supp. 819 (D.C.D.C. 1966)...... 324 Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co., 457 U.S. 922 (1982)...... 1955, 2039–40, 2049–50 Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1992)...... 67, 442, 557, 585, 701–02, 706–08, 711, 714, 724–25 Lujan v. G & G Fire Sprinklers, Inc, 523 U.S. 189 (2001)...... 1957 Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation, 497 U.S. 871 (1991)...... 707–08, 723, 725, 733 Lunding v. New York Tax Appeals Tribunal, 522 U.S. 287 (1998)...... 943, 2498 Luria v. United States, 231 U.S. 9 (1913)...... 281, 1673, 1675 Lustig v. United States, 338 U.S. 74 (1949)...... 1440 Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 1 (1849)...... 422, 477, 745–47, 749, 959–60 Lutwak v. United States, 344 U.S. 604 (1953)...... 1629 Luxton v. North River Bridge Co., 153 U.S. 525 (1894)...... 206, 358, 1564–65 Lynce v. Mathis, 519 U.S. 433 (1997)...... 383, 2497 Lynch v. Donnelly, 465 U.S. 668 (1984)...... 1064, 1067, 1085, 1094, 1105–06 Lynch v. Hornby, 247 U.S. 339 (1918)...... 1557, 2233 Lynch v. Household Finance Corp., 405 U.S. 538 (1972)...... 778–79, 863 Lynch v. New York ex rel. Pierson, 293 U.S. 52 (1934)...... 784 Lynch v. Overholser, 369 U.S. 705 (1962)...... 2036 Lynch v. Turrish, 247 U.S. 221 (1918)...... 2233 Lynch v. United States, 292 U.S. 571 (1934)...... 174, 1560, 1562, 1572, 2296–97 Lynde v. Lynde, 181 U.S. 183 (1901)...... 914 Lyng v. Castillo, 477 U.S. 635 (1986)...... 1551 Lyng v. Michigan, 135 U.S. 161 (1890)...... 2351 Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass’n, 485 U.S. 439 (1988)...... 1122–23 Lynumn v. Illinois, 372 U.S. 528 (1963)...... 1516 Lyons v. Oklahoma, 322 U.S. 596 (1944)...... 1514, 1516–17, 1532 Lyons v. Woods, 153 U.S. 649 (1894)...... 749–50 Lyon v. Mutual Beneﬁt Ass’n, 305 U.S. 484 (1939)...... 1683 Lytle v. Household Manufacturing, Inc., 494 U.S. 545 (1990)...... 1680 M M. Kraus & Bros. v. United States, 327 U.S. 614 (1946)...... 92 M.L.B. v. S.L.J., 519 U.S. 102 (1996)...... 2191, 2497 Mabry v. Johnson, 467 U.S. 504 (1984)...... 2018 Macallen Co. v. Massachusetts, 279 U.S. 620 (1929)...... 1026, 2394, 2579 MacDonald, Sommer & Frates v. County of Yolo, 477 U.S. 340 (1986)...... 1592 MacDougall v. Green, 335 U.S. 281 (1948)...... 747, 1813, 2161, 2163, 2244, 2583 MacGregor v. Westinghouse Co., 327 U.S. 758 (1946)...... 2581 MacGregor v. Westinghouse Co., 329 U.S. 402 (1947)...... 2581 Machinists & Aerospace Workers v. WERC, 427 U.S. 132 (1976)...... 1005, 1010, 2557, 2585 Mackenzie v. Hare, 239 U.S. 299 (1915)...... 275, 283–84, 1809, 2582 Mackey v. Lanier Collection Agency & Service, Inc., 486 U.S. 825 (1988)...... 2565 Mackey v. Montrym, 443 U.S. 1 (1979)...... 1942, 1959 Mackey v. United States, 401 U.S. 667 (1971)...... 740–41, 1724 Mackin v. United States, 117 U.S. 348 (1886)...... 1461 MacLaughlin v. Alliance Ins. Co., 286 U.S. 244 (1932)...... 2240 Madden v. Kentucky, 309 U.S. 83 (1940)...... 944, 1812–13, 2075, 2580 Madera Water Works v. City of Madera, 228 U.S. 454 (1913)...... 403, 1847 Madison School Dist. v. WERC, 429 U.S. 167 (1976)...... 1186, 1212, 1322, 1325, 1817 Madruga v. Superior Court, 346 U.S. 556 (1954)...... 794, 854 Madsen v. Kinsella, 343 U.S. 341 (1952)...... 338, 474 TABLE OF CASES 2677

Madsen v. Women’s Health Center, 512 U.S. 753 (1994)...... 1163, 1338–39 Mager v. Grima, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 490 (1850)...... 419 Magnano Co. v. Hamilton, 292 U.S. 40 (1934)...... 162, 1870, 1875, 2075 Magniac v. Thompson, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 348 (1833)...... 1681 Magnolia Petroleum Co. v. Hunt, 320 U.S. 430 (1943)...... 928–29 Magoun v. Illinois Trust & Savings Bank, 170 U.S. 283 (1898)...... 2079 Maguire v. Reardon, 225 U.S. 271 (1921)...... 1871 Maguire v. Trefy, 253 U.S. 12 (1920)...... 1890 Mahan v. Howell, 410 U.S. 315 (1973)...... 2166, 2174, 2456 Mahan v. Hume, 287 U.S. 575 (1932)...... 111 Maher v. Buckner, 434 U.S. 898 (1977)...... 2558 Maher v. Gagne, 448 U.S. 122 (1980)...... 1774 Maher v. Roe, 432 U.S. 464 (1977)...... 1910–11, 2064, 2068, 2194 Mahler v. Eby, 264 U.S. 32 (1924)...... 367, 1546 Mahnich v. Southern S.S. Co., 321 U.S. 96 (1944)...... 793, 800, 2581 Mahn v. Harwood, 112 U.S. 354, 358 (1884)...... 310 Mahoney v. Triner Corp., 304 U.S. 401 (1938)...... 2258 Mahon v. Justice, 127 U.S. 700 (1888)...... 947 Maine v. Grand Trunk Ry., 142 U.S. 217 (1891)...... 258 Maine v. Taylor, 477 U.S. 131 (1986)...... 246, 263, 2260 Maine v. Thiboutot, 448 U.S. 1 (1980)...... 173, 778–79, 858, 985, 1039, 1774 Maiorano v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 213 U.S. 268 (1909)...... 499 Maleng v. Cook, 490 U.S. 488 (1989)...... 685 Malinski v. New York, 324 U.S. 401 (1945)...... 1517, 1533 Mallett v. North Carolina, 181 U.S. 589 (1901)...... 384 Malley v. Briggs, 475 U.S. 335 (1986)...... 1439, 1448 Mallinckrodt Works v. St. Louis, 238 U.S. 41 (1915)...... 2089 Mallory v. United States, 354 U.S. 449 (1957)...... 1401, 1444, 1512–13, 1530 Malloy v. Hogan, 378 U.S. 1 (1964)..... 106, 1050, 1053–55, 1493, 1496, 1501, 1503, 1518, 2582 Malloy v. South Carolina, 237 U.S. 180 (1915)...... 383–84 Malone v. Bowdoin, 369 U.S. 643 (1962)...... 809 Manchester v. Massachusetts, 139 U.S. 240 (1891)...... 796, 1864 Mancusi v. DeForte, 392 U.S. 364 (1968)...... 1373, 1386, 1452 Mancusi v. Stubbs, 408 U.S. 204 (1972)...... 1630 Mandeville Island Farms v. American Crystal Sugar Co., 334 U.S. 219 (1948)...... 213, 221 Mandoli v. Acheson, 344 U.S. 133 (1952)...... 283 Manigault v. Springs, 199 U.S. 473 (1905)...... 412, 1576 Mankin v. Chandler, 16 F. Cas. 625 (C.C.D. Va. 1823) (No. 9030)...... 898 Manley v. Georgia, 279 U.S. 1 (1929)...... 1986, 2012, 2394 Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98 (1977)...... 1999–2000 Mantle Lamp Co. v. Aluminum Co., 301 U.S. 544 (1937)...... 309 Manual Enterprises v. Day, 370 U.S. 478 (1962)...... 1303 Manuel v. Wulff, 152 U.S. 505 (1894)...... 283 Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961)...... 771, 1054, 1431, 1439, 1442–44, 1523, 2582 Marbles v. Creecy, 215 U.S. 63 (1909)...... 946 Marburger v. Public Funds for Public Schools, 417 U.S. (1974)...... 2460 Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 137 (1803).... 143, 391, 495, 548, 591–92, 614–16, 660, 680, 745, 756, 758–62, 764, 837–38, 1768, 2203, 2283 Marcello v. Bonds, 349 U.S. 302 (1955)...... 291, 367 Marchant v. Pennsylvania R.R., 153 U.S. 380 (1894)...... 1934 Marchetti v. United States, 390 U.S. 39 (1968)...... 164, 1496, 2305–06 Marconi Wireless Co. v. United States, 320 U.S. 1 (1943)...... 308 Marcus Brown Co. v. Feldman, 256 U.S. 170 (1921)...... 413, 1800 2678 TABLE OF CASES

Marcus v. Search Warrant, 367 U.S. 717 (1961)...... 1302, 1391–93, 2430 Margan v. United States, 304 U.S. 1 (1938)...... 1541 Maricopa County v. Valley Bank, 318 U.S. 357 (1943)...... 1032 Marine Engineers v. Interlake Co., 370 U.S. 173 (1962)...... 2551 Marino v. Ragen, 332 U.S. 561 (1947)...... 1644 Marin v. Augedahl, 247 U.S. 142 (1918)...... 924 Market Street Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 324 U.S. 548 (1945)...... 783, 1845, 1940 Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc., 517 U.S. 348 (1996)...... 310, 1676 Marks v. United States, 430 U.S. 188 (1977)...... 172, 381, 1304, 1308, 1704, 2128 Marmet Health Care Center, Inc. v. Brown, 565 U.S. ___, No. 11–391, slip op. (2012)...... 1011 Marron v. United States, 275 U.S. 192 (1927)...... 1368, 1386, 1390, 1408 Marr v. United States, 268 U.S. 536 (1925)...... 2235 Marshall v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 57 U.S. (16 How.) 314 (1854)...... 824 Marshall v. Barlow’s, Inc., 436 U.S. 307 (1978)...... 1369–70, 1381–83, 2312 Marshall v. Dye, 231 U.S. 250 (1913)...... 747, 1817 Marshall v. Gordon, 243 U.S. 521 (1917)...... 108 Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc., 446 U.S. 238, 242 (1980)...... 1935, 1937 Marshall v. Lonberger, 459 U.S. 422 (1983)...... 873 Marshall v. United States, 360 U.S. 310 (1959)...... 671, 1620 Marshall v. United States, 414 U.S. 417 (1974)...... 1551 Marsh v. Alabama, 326 U.S. 501 (1946)...... 1329–30, 2049, 2414 Marsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783 (1983)...... 1066, 1095, 1104–05, 1109 Marston v. Lewis, 410 U.S. 679 (1973)...... 2155, 2178 Martinez v. Bynum, 461 U.S. 321 (1983)...... 2179 Martinez v. California, 444 U.S. 277 (1980)...... 858, 1981 Martinez v. Court of App. of Cal., Fourth App. Dist., 528 U.S. 152 (2000)...... 1657 Martino v. Michigan Window Cleaning Co., 327 U.S. 173 (1946)...... 224 Martin v. Bush, 376 U.S. 222 (1964)...... 110, 2435 Martin v. City of Struthers, 319 U.S. 141 (1943)...... 1117, 1154, 1200, 1343, 2516 Martin v. Creasy, 360 U.S. 219 (1959)...... 859 Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 304 (1816)...... 55, 659, 762–63, 775, 843, 847, 854–55, 1011 Martin v. Lankford, 245 U.S. 547 (1918)...... 1783, 1787 Martin v. Mott, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 19 (1827)...... 345, 458, 477, 597, 745 Martin v. Ohio, 480 U.S. 228 (1987)...... 2010 Martin v. Pittsburgh & Lake Erie R.R., 203 U.S. 284 (1906)...... 304 Martin v. Texas, 200 U.S. 316 (1906)...... 2110 Martin v. Waddell, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 367 (1842)...... 953 Martin v. Walton, 368 U.S. 25 (1961)...... 2085 Marvin v. Trout, 199 U.S. 212 (1905)...... 1873, 1989 Maryland and Virginia Eldership v. Church of God, 396 U.S. 367 (1970)...... 1069 Maryland Casualty Co. v. Cushing, 347 U.S. 409 (1954)...... 798 Maryland Casualty Co. v. Paciﬁc Coal & Oil Co., 312 U.S. 270 (1941)...... 729 Maryland Comm. for Fair Representation v. Tawes, 377 U.S. 656 (1964)...... 2163, 2437 Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325 (1990)...... 1371, 1406, 1411, 1422 Maryland v. Craig, 497 U.S. 836 (1990)...... 1638 Maryland v. Dyson, 527 U.S. 465 (1999)...... 1413 Maryland v. Garrison, 480 U.S. 79 (1987)...... 1400 Maryland v. King, 569 U.S. ___, No. 12–207, slip op. (2013)...... 1370, 1408, 1425 Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 (1981)...... 241, 261, 264, 719, 813, 818, 839, 985, 2475, 2560 Maryland v. Macon, 472 U.S. 463 (1985)...... 1375, 1392 Maryland v. Pringle, 540 U.S. 366 (2003)...... 1399, 1415 TABLE OF CASES 2679

Maryland v. Shatzer, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–680, slip op. (2010)...... 1524–25, 1528–29 Maryland v. Soper, 270 U.S. 9 (1926)...... 776 Maryland v. United States, 381 U.S. 41 (1965)...... 346 Maryland v. Wilson, 519 U.S. 408 (1997)...... 1402 Maryland v. Wirtz, 392 U.S. 183 (1968)...... 182, 187, 192, 225, 1013–15, 1017, 1770, 2585 Masciale v. United States, 356 U.S. 386 (1958)...... 1998 Mason Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 302 U.S. 186 (1937)...... 353 Mason v. Eldred, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 231 (1868)...... 2577 Mason v. Haile, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 370 (1827)...... 409 Mason v. United States, 244 U.S. 362 (1917)...... 1492 Mason v. United States, 260 U.S. 545 (1923)...... 596 Massachusetts Bd. of Retirement v. Murgia, 427 U.S. 307 (1976)...... 2066 Massachusetts Personnel Adm’r v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256 (1979)...... 2137 Massachusetts State Grange v. Benton, 272 U.S. 525 (1926)...... 1782 Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, 549 U.S. 497 (2007)...... 702 Massachusetts v. Laird, 400 U.S. 886 (1970)...... 324, 839 Massachusetts v. Laird, 451 F.2d 26 (1st Cir. 1971)...... 324 Massachusetts v. Mellon, 262 U.S. 447 (1923)..... 166, 703–04, 706, 718, 725, 817, 819–20, 839, 1015 Massachusetts v. Missouri, 308 U.S. 1 (1939)...... 815 Massachusetts v. Oakes, 491 U.S. 576 (1989)...... 1161 Massachusetts v. Sheppard, 468 U.S. 981 (1984)...... 1448 Massachusetts v. United States, 435 U.S. 444 (1978)...... 157, 160, 1747 Massey v. Moore, 348 U.S. 105 (1954)...... 1644 Massiah v. United States, 377 U.S. 201 (1964)...... 1418, 1519, 1525, 1660 Masson v. New Yorker Magazine, 501 U.S. 496 (1991)...... 1285, 1293 Mast, Foos & Co. v. Stover Manufacturing Co., 177 U.S. 458 (1900)...... 859 Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band Of Pottawatomi Indians v. Patchak, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–246, slip op. (2010)...... 713 Maternally Yours v. Your Maternity Shop, 234 F.2d 538 (2d Cir. 1956)...... 833 Mathews v. De Castro, 429 U.S. 181 (1976)...... 2091, 2181 Mathews v. Diaz, 426 U.S. 67 (1976)...... 287, 1552, 2129 Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976)...... 1935–36, 1940, 1944, 1953–57, 1986 Mathews v. Lucas, 427 U.S. 495 (1976)...... 1551, 2065, 2140, 2148, 2152 Mathews v. United States, 485 U.S. 58 (1988)...... 1997 Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261 (1976)...... 654 Mathis v. United States, 391 U.S. 1 (1968)...... 1524 Matson Nav. Co. v. State Board, 297 U.S. 441 (1936)...... 1891 Matter of Farber, 78 N.J. 259, 394 A.2d 330...... 1237 Matter of Heff, 197 U.S. 488 (1905)...... 2289, 2578 Matter of Lehigh Valley R.R., 265 U.S. 573 (1924)...... 835 Matter of Strauss, 197 U.S. 324 (1905)...... 946 Matthews v. Zane, 20 U.S. (7 Wheat.) 164 (1822)...... 147 Mattox v. United States, 156 U.S. 237 (1895)...... 1629–30 Mattson v. Department of Labor, 293 U.S. 151 (1934)...... 1984 Mauclet v. Nyquist, 406 F. Supp. 1233 (W.D.N.Y. 1976)...... 1775 Mauer v. Hamilton, 309 U.S. 598 (1940)...... 253 Maul v. United States, 274 U.S. 501 (1927)...... 794 Maxwell Land-Grant Case, 121 U.S. 325 (1887)...... 955 Maxwell v. Bugbee, 250 U.S. 525 (1919)...... 944, 2080 Maxwell v. Dow, 176 U.S. 581 (1900)...... 1050, 1607, 1672, 1813, 1989, 2583 Maxwell v. Stewart, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 71 (1875)...... 920 Mayberry v. Pennsylvania, 400 U.S. 455 (1971)...... 676, 2001 2680 TABLE OF CASES

Mayers v. Anderson, 238 U.S. 368 (1915)...... 2369 Mayer v. City of Chicago, 404 U.S. 189 (1971)...... 2186, 2192 Mayﬁeld v. Richards, 115 U.S. 137 (1885)...... 335 Mayﬂower Farms v. Ten Eyck, 297 U.S. 266 (1936)...... 2060, 2088, 2405 Maynard v. Cartwright, 486 U.S. 356 (1988)...... 1706, 1725, 2486 Maynard v. Hill, 125 U.S. 190 (1888)...... 407 Mayo Collaborative Servs. v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc., 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–1150, slip op. (2012)...... 308 Mayor & City Council of Baltimore v. Dawson, 350 U.S. 877 (1955)...... 2116 Mayor of New Orleans v. United States, 35 U.S. (10 Pet.) 662 (1836)...... 949 Mayor of Philadelphia v. Educational Equality League, 415 U.S. 605 (1974)...... 753, 2102 Mayor of Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co., 202 U.S. 453 (1906)...... 2358 Mayor of Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co., 206 U.S. 496 (1907)...... 2509 Mayor of Vidalia v. McNeely, 274 U.S. 676 (1927)...... 2513 Mayo v. United States, 319 U.S. 441 (1943)...... 1032, 2412 May v. Anderson, 345 U.S. 528 (1953)...... 915 May v. Heiner, 281 U.S. 238 (1930)...... 2581 May v. New Orleans, 178 U.S. 496 (1900)...... 418 McAdams v. McSurely, 438 U.S. 189 (1978)...... 137 McAllister v. Magnolia Petroleum Co., 357 U.S. 221 (1958)...... 800 McAllister v. United States, 141 U.S. 174 (1891)...... 644, 958 McAuliffe v. Mayor of New Bedford, 155 Mass. 216, 29 N.E. 2d 517 (1892)...... 1205, 1943 McBurney v. Young, 569 U.S. ___, No. 12–17, slip op. (2013)...... 939 McCabe v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 235 U.S. 151 (1914)...... 949, 951, 2115, 2367 McCall v. California, 136 U.S. 104 (1890)...... 2508 McCandless v. United States, 298 U.S. 342 (1936)...... 1570 McCarroll v. Dixie Lines, 309 U.S. 176 (1940)...... 242, 2411 McCarthy v. Arndstein, 266 U.S. 34 (1924)...... 1494, 1503 McCarthy v. Philadelphia Civil Serv. Comm’n, 424 U.S. 645 (1976)...... 2179 McCarthy v. United States, 394 U.S. 459 (1969)...... 1444 McCarty v. McCarty, 453 U.S. 210 (1981)...... 329, 2560 McCaughey v. Lyall, 224 U.S. 558 (1912)...... 1976 McClain v. Ortmayer, 141 U.S. 419 (1891)...... 310 McClanahan v. Arizona Tax Comm’n, 411 U.S. 164 (1973)...... 183–84, 2456 McCleskey v. Kemp, 481 U.S. 279 (1987)...... 1722, 2114 McClesky v. Zant, 499 U.S. 467 (1991)...... 879 McCloskey v. Tobin, 252 U.S. 107 (1920)...... 1861, 2086 McClung v. Silliman, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 598 (1821)...... 680 McClurg v. Kingsland, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 202 (1843)...... 312 McConnell v. FEC, 540 U.S. 93 (2003)...... 1230–33, 2327, 2589 McConnell v. Federal Election Commission, 540 U.S. 93 (2003)...... 2589 McConnell v. Rhay, 393 U.S. 2 (1968)...... 1667 McCormick v. Sullivant, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 192 (1825)...... 918 McCormick v. United States, 500 U.S. 257 (1991)...... 191 McCoy v. Court of Appeals, 486 U.S. 429 (1988)...... 2187 McCoy v. Greensboro City Bd. of Educ., 283 F.2d 667 (4th Cir. 1960)...... 2097 McCoy v. Union Elevated R.R., 247 U.S. 354 (1918)...... 385 McCracken v. Hayward, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 608 (1844)...... 409, 2336 McCray v. Illinois, 386 U.S. 300 (1967)...... 1388 McCray v. United States, 195 U.S. 27 (1904)...... 162, 1555 McCready v. Virginia, 94 U.S. 391 (1877)...... 938 McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky, 545 U.S. 844 (2005)...... 1107 McCrone v. United States, 307 U.S. 61 (1939)...... 677 TABLE OF CASES 2681

McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819).. 55, 71–73, 156, 213, 224, 298–99, 319, 353, 355, 357, 762, 855, 983, 1003, 1024, 1029, 1034–35, 1746, 1888, 2334 McCullough v. Virginia, 172 U.S. 102 (1898)...... 386 McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–536, slip op. (2014)...... 1225, 2328 McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission, 572 U.S. ___, slip op. No. 12–536 (2014)...... 2328 McDaniel v. Barresi, 402 U.S. 39 (1971)...... 2099 McDaniel v. Paty, 435 U.S. 618 (1978)...... 1113, 1128, 2469 McDermott International, Inc. v. Wilander, 498 U.S. 337 (1991)...... 793 McDermott v. Wisconsin, 228 U.S. 115 (1913)...... 219, 2535 McDonald v. Board of Election Comm’rs, 394 U.S. 802 (1969)...... 2060, 2064, 2158 McDonald v. Chicago, 561 U.S. ___, No. 08–1521, slip op. (2010)...... 1053–54, 1358–59, 2529, 2589 McDonald v. Mabee, 243 U.S. 90 (1917)...... 1960–61, 1978 McDonald v. Massachusetts, 180 U.S. 311 (1901)...... 383, 2092 McDonald v. Pless, 238 U.S. 264 (1915)...... 691 McDonald v. Santa Fe Trail Transp. Co., 427 U.S. 273 (1976)...... 1797, 2118 McDonald v. Smith, 472 U.S. 479 (1985)...... 1286, 1353 McDonald v. United States, 335 U.S. 451 (1948)...... 1368, 1400–01, 2581 McElmoyle v. Cohen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 312 (1839)...... 899, 931 McElrath v. United States, 102 U.S. 426 (1880)...... 646, 1675 McElroy v. United States, 164 U.S. 76 (1896)...... 2586 McElroy v. United States, 455 U.S. 642 (1982)...... 235 McElroy v. United States ex rel. Guagliardo, 361 U.S. 281 (1960)...... 333, 2302 McElvaine v. Brush, 142 U.S. 155 (1891)...... 1050 McFarland v. American Sugar Co., 241 U.S. 79 (1916)...... 2370 McGahey v. Virginia, 135 U.S. 662 (1890)...... 386, 409, 2351 McGautha v. California, 402 U.S. 183 (1971)...... 1498–99, 1700–01, 1705, 2585 McGee v. International Life Ins. Co., 355 U.S. 220 (1957)...... 410, 1960, 1966–67, 1978 McGee v. Mathis, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 143 (1867)...... 2339 McGinnis v. Royster, 410 U.S. 263 (1973)...... 2061, 2093 McGlotten v. Connally, 338 F. Supp. 448 (D.D.C. 1972)...... 2052 McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co., 309 U.S. 33 (1940)...... 250 McGoldrick v. Gulf Oil Corp., 309 U.S. 414 (1940)...... 418, 2515 McGovern v. City of New York, 229 U.S. 363 (1913)...... 1570, 1575 McGowan v. Maryland, 366 U.S. 420 (1961)...... 706, 768, 1101, 1119, 2058, 2060, 2083, 2087 McGrain v. Daugherty, 273 U.S. 135 (1927)...... 95–99, 107, 131 McGrath v. Kritensen, 340 U.S. 162 (1950)...... 661 McGready v. Virginia, 94 U.S. 391 (1877)...... 2129 McGuire v. United States, 273 U.S. 95 (1927)...... 1443 McIntire v. Wood, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 504 (1813)...... 658, 680 McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm’n, 514 U.S. 334 (1995)...... 1169, 1341–42, 2494 McKane v. Durston, 153 U.S. 684 (1894)...... 934, 2022 McKaskle v. Wiggins, 465 U.S. 168 (1984)...... 1657 McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, 403 U.S. 528 (1971)...... 674, 1606, 1611, 2034 McKesson Corp. v. Florida Alcohol & Tobacco Div., 496 U.S. 18 (1990)...... 1899 McKim v. Voorhies, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 279 (1812)...... 858 McKinley v. United States, 249 U.S. 397 (1919)...... 329 McKinney v. Alabama, 424 U.S. 669 (1976)...... 1303 McKnett v. St. Louis & S.F. Ry., 292 U.S. 230 (1934)...... 857, 941, 2402 McKoy v. North Carolina, 494 U.S. 433 (1990)...... 1711, 2490 McKune v. Lile, 536 U.S. 24 (2002)...... 1496–97 2682 TABLE OF CASES

McLain v. Real Estate Bd. of New Orleans, 444 U.S. 232 (1980)...... 182, 213 McLaughlin v. Florida, 379 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 2063, 2094, 2117, 2438 McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950)...... 2096, 2420 McLean Trucking Co. v. United States, 321 U.S. 67 (1944)...... 208 McLean v. Arkansas, 211 U.S. 539 (1909)...... 1830, 1855, 2088 McLean v. Meek, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 16 (1856)...... 917 McLeod v. J. E. Dilworth Co., 322 U.S. 327 (1944)...... 241, 2413 McLeod v. Ohio, 381 U.S. 356 (1965)...... 1660 McMahon v. Milam Mfg. Co., 368 U.S. 7 (1961)...... 2551 McMann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759 (1970)...... 1499, 1607, 1648, 1651 McMillan v. McNeil, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 209 (1819)...... 2334 McMillan v. Pennsylvania, 477 U.S. 79 (1986)...... 1612, 1616, 2011 McMillen v. Anderson, 95 U.S. 37 (1877)...... 1893–94, 1935 McNabb v. United States, 318 U.S. 332 (1943)...... 691, 1444, 1511–13, 1530 McNally v. Hill, 293 U.S. 131 (1934)...... 685, 2583 McNally v. United States, 483 U.S. 350 (1987)...... 191 McNaughton v. Johnson, 242 U.S. 344 (1917)...... 1859, 2086 McNeal v. Culver, 365 U.S. 109 (1961)...... 1644 McNeese v. Cahokia Bd. of Educ., 373 U.S. 668 (1963)...... 779, 861, 2097 McNeil v. Director, 407 U.S. 245 (1972)...... 2036 McNeil v. Wisconsin, 501 U.S. 171 (1991)...... 1528, 1661 McPhaul v. United States, 364 U.S. 372 (1960)...... 99, 105, 107 McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 447, 450 McSurely v. McClellan, 553 F.2d 1277 (D.C. Cir. 1976)...... 137 McSurely v. Ratliff, 282 F. Supp. 848 (E.D. Ky. 1967)...... 1278 Meachum v. Fano, 427 U.S. 215 (1976)...... 1818, 1950, 2029 Meadwestvaco Corp. v. Illinois Dept. of Revenue, 128 S.Ct. 1498 (2008)...... 256, 258 Meat Cutters v. Fairlawn Meats, 353 U.S. 20 (1957)...... 1006 Mecom v. Fitzsimmons Drilling Co., 284 U.S. 183 (1931)...... 825 Medellin v. Texas, 128 S. Ct. 1346 (2008)...... 495–96, 504–05 Medellin v. Texas, 129 S. Ct. 360 (2008)...... 497 Medimmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc., 549 U.S. 118 (2007)...... 663, 728 Medina v. California, 505 U.S. 437 (1992)...... 2014 Medley, Petitioner, 134 U.S. 160 (1890)...... 382, 2350 Medtronic, Inc. v. Lohr, 518 U.S. 470 (1996)...... 993 Meehan v. Valentine, 145 U.S. 611 (1892)...... 1681 Meek v. Pittenger, 421 U.S. 349 (1975)...... 1075–78, 1080–82, 2462, 2588 Meese v. Keene, 481 U.S. 465 (1987)...... 1170, 1200 Melancon v. McKeithen, 345 F. Supp. 1025 (E.D.La. 1972)...... 1673 Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts, 557 U.S. ___, No. 07–591, slip op. (2009)...... 1634–36 Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County, 415 U.S. 250 (1974)...... 2177–79, 2459 Mempa v. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 (1967)...... 1667, 2020, 2030 Memphis & Charleston Ry. v. Pace, 282 U.S. 241 (1931)...... 2082 Memphis & L.R. R.R. v. Comm’rs, 112 U.S. 609 (1884)...... 402 Memphis Bank & Trust Co. v. Garner, 459 U.S. 392 (1983)...... 1025, 2561 Memphis Community School Dist. v. Stachura, 477 U.S. 299 (1986)...... 779 Memphis Gas Co. v. Beeler, 315 U.S. 649 (1942)...... 1885 Memphis Light, Gas & Water Div. v. Craft, 436 U.S. 1 (1978)...... 1944, 1949, 1957, 2048 Memphis Natural Gas Co. v. Stone, 335 U.S. 80 (1948)...... 250 Memphis Steam Laundry v. Stone, 342 U.S. 389 (1952)...... 2421 Memphis v. United States, 97 U.S. 293 (1878)...... 410 Mennonite Bd. of Missions v. Adams, 462 U.S. 791 (1983)...... 1978, 2480 Mercantile Nat’l Bank v. Langdeau, 371 U.S. 555 (1963)...... 2554 TABLE OF CASES 2683

Merchants Bank v. Pennsylvania, 167 U.S. 461 (1897)...... 1898 Merchants Exchange v. Missouri, 248 U.S. 365 (1919)...... 1855 Merchants’ L. & T. Co. v. Smietanka, 255 U.S. 509 (1921)...... 2234 Merchants Liability Co. v. Smart, 267 U.S. 126 (1925)...... 1858 Merchant’s Nat’l Bank v. Richmond, 256 U.S. 635 (1921)...... 2539 Mercoid Corp. v. Mid-Continent Co., 320 U.S. 661 (1944)...... 2580 Meredith v. City of Winter Haven, 320 U.S. 228 (1943)...... 860 Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, 477 U.S. 57 (1986)...... 2136 Meriwether v. Garrett, 102 U.S. 472 (1880)...... 390 Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Thompson, 478 U.S. 804 (1986)...... 773 Merrick v. Halsey & Co., 242 U.S. 568 (1917)...... 1855 Merrill, Lynch v. Curran, 456 U.S. 353 (1982)...... 778 Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982)...... 184–85 Mesa v. California, 489 U.S. 121 (1989)...... 776, 782, 883 Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones, 411 U.S. 145 (1973)...... 184, 2456 Metcalf & Eddy v. Mitchell, 269 U.S. 514 (1926)...... 158 Metlakatla Indian Community v. Egan, 363 U.S. 555 (1960)...... 783 Metlakatla Indians v. Egan, 369 U.S. 45 (1962)...... 954 Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC, 497 U.S. 547 (1990)...... 2123–25, 2587 Metro-Goldwin-Mayer Studios Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd., 545 U.S. 913 (2005)...... 311 Metromedia v. City of San Diego, 453 U.S. 490 (1981)...... 1272, 2525 Metropolis Theatre Co. v. Chicago, 228 U.S. 61 (1913)...... 2076 Metropolitan Cas. Ins. Co. v. Brownell, 294 U.S. 580 (1935)...... 768 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. City of New Orleans, 205 U.S. 395 (1907)...... 1893 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Massachusetts, 471 U.S. 724 (1985)...... 991–92, 1010 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. Ward, 470 U.S. 869 (1985)...... 245–46, 2078, 2482 Metropolitan Washington Airports Auth. v. Citizens for the Abatement of Aircraft Noise, 501 U.S. 252 (1991)...... 64, 67, 153, 441, 540–41, 708, 2318 Meyers v. Thigpen, 378 U.S. 554 (1964)...... 2437 Meyer v. City of Richmond, 172 U.S. 82 (1898)...... 1576 Meyer v. Grant, 486 U.S. 414 (1988)...... 1226, 1344, 2487 Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923)...... 1053, 1213, 1901–03, 1927, 2380 Miami Herald Pub. Co. v. Tornillo, 418 U.S. 241 (1974)...... 1137, 1169, 1270, 2460 Michael H. v. Gerald D., 491 U.S. 110 (1989)...... 1905, 1928, 1986 Michael M. v. Superior Court, 450 U.S. 464 (1981)...... 2065, 2137, 2143–44 Michaelson v. United States, 266 U.S. 42 (1924)...... 658, 666, 669, 769 Michalic v. Cleveland Tankers, 364 U.S. 325 (1960)...... 800, 1685 Michelin Tire Corp. v. Wages, 423 U.S. 276 (1976)...... 271–72, 420, 2584 Michelson v. United States, 335 U.S. 469 (1948)...... 1497 Michigan Canners Ass’n v. Agricultural Marketing Bd., 467 U.S. 461 (1984)...... 1002, 2562 Michigan Cent. R.R. v. Michigan R.R. Comm’n, 236 U.S. 615 (1915)...... 1850–51 Michigan Cent. R.R. v. Powers, 201 U.S. 245 (1906)...... 1895 Michigan Comm’n v. Duke, 266 U.S. 570 (1925)...... 252, 2383 Michigan Dep’t of State Police v. Sitz, 496 U.S. 444 (1990)...... 1414, 1420 Michigan ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey, 199 U.S. 233 (1905)...... 390, 747, 1874 Michigan Nat’l Bank v. Michigan, 365 U.S. 467 (1961)...... 1032 Michigan Nat’l Bank v. Robertson, 372 U.S. 591 (1963)...... 2554 Michigan Pub. Utils. Comm’n v. Duke, 266 U.S. 570 (1925)...... 1872 Michigan Trust Co. v. Ferry, 228 U.S. 346 (1913)...... 900, 1960 Michigan v. Bryant, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–150, slip op (2011)...... 1637 Michigan v. Chesternut, 486 U.S. 567 (1988)...... 1405 Michigan v. Clifford, 464 U.S. 287 (1984)...... 1384 Michigan v. DeFillippo, 443 U.S. 31 (1979)...... 1445, 1447 2684 TABLE OF CASES

Michigan v. Doran, 439 U.S. 282 (1978)...... 946 Michigan v. Fisher, 558 U.S. ___, No. 09–91 (2009)...... 1369 Michigan v. Harvey, 494 U.S. 344 (1990)...... 1663 Michigan v. Jackson, 475 U.S. 625 (1986)...... 1661–63, 2588 Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032 (1983)...... 784, 1406, 1414 Michigan v. Lucas, 500 U.S. 145 (1991)...... 1639 Michigan v. Mosley, 423 U.S. 96 (1975)...... 1529 Michigan v. Payne, 412 U.S. 47 (1973)...... 741, 2021 Michigan v. Summers, 452 U.S. 692 (1981)...... 1379, 1399–1400 Michigan v. Thomas, 458 U.S. 259 (1982)...... 1415 Michigan v. Tucker, 417 U.S. 433 (1974)...... 1445, 1520–22, 1530 Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U.S. 499 (1978)...... 1369, 1382–83 Michigan-Wisconsin Pipe Line Co. v. Calvert, 347 U.S. 157 (1954)...... 242, 2423 Mickens v. Taylor, 535 U.S. 162 (2002)...... 1651, 1656 Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T, 550 U.S. 437 (2007)...... 307 Middendorf v. Henry, 425 U.S. 25 (1976)...... 327, 331, 1598 Middlesex County Ethics Comm. v. Garden State Bar Ass’n, 457 U.S. 423 (1982)...... 870 Middlesex County Sewerage Auth. v. National Sea Clammers Ass’n, 453 U.S. 1 (1981)...... 778 Middleton v. McNeil, 541 U.S. 433 (2004)...... 2002 Middletown v. Texas Power & Light Co., 249 U.S. 152 (1919)...... 2088 Midland Co. v. Kansas City Power Co., 300 U.S. 109 (1937)...... 412 Milavetz, Gallop, & Milavetz v. United States, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–1119 (2010) slip.op...... 1170 Miles v. Apex Marine Corp., 498 U.S. 19 (1991)...... 792, 802 Miles v. Graham, 268 U.S. 501 (1925)...... 155, 640, 649, 2294, 2580 Miles v. Safe Deposit Co., 259 U.S. 247 (1922)...... 2235 Miles v. United States, 103 U.S. 304 (1881)...... 2008 Milheim v. Moffat Tunnel Dist., 262 U.S. 710 (1923)...... 1875 Milk Control Board v. Eisenberg Co., 306 U.S. 346 (1939)...... 253 Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 1293 Milk Wagon Drivers v. Meadowmoor Dairies, 312 U.S. 287 (1941)...... 1279, 1324, 1331, 1337 Millard v. Roberts, 202 U.S. 429 (1906)...... 146 Miller & Lux v. East Side Canal & Irrigation Co., 211 U.S. 293 (1908)...... 825 Miller Bros., Co. v. Maryland, 347 U.S. 340 (1954)...... 247, 257, 2423 Miller-El v. Dretke, 545 U.S. 231 (2005)...... 2113 Miller’s Indemnity Underwriters v. Braud, 270 U.S. 59 (1926)...... 799 Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–9646, slip op. (2012)...... 1733–34, 2505 Miller v. Albright, 523 U.S. 420 (1998)...... 2141 Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973)...... 1305–08, 1310, 1314, 2584 Miller v. City of Milwaukee, 272 U.S. 713 (1927)...... 2388 Miller v. Civil City of South Bend, 904 F.2d 1081 (7th Cir. 1990)...... 1318 Miller v. Fenton, 474 U.S. 104 (1985)...... 873 Miller v. Florida, 482 U.S. 423 (1987)...... 382, 2485 Miller v. French, 530 U.S. 327 (2000)...... 659, 688, 1736 Miller v. Gomez, 412 U.S. 914 (1973)...... 2457 Miller v. Johnson, 515 U.S. 900 (1995)...... 2168, 2495 Miller v. McLaughlin, 281 U.S. 261 (1930)...... 1864 Miller v. Milwaukee, 272 U.S. 713 (1927)...... 1025, 2388 Miller v. New York, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 478 (1873)...... 398 Miller v. Pate, 386 U.S. 1 (1967)...... 2005 Miller v. Schoene, 276 U.S. 272 (1928)...... 1578, 1584, 1863, 2087 Miller v. Strahl, 239 U.S. 426 (1915)...... 2085 TABLE OF CASES 2685

Miller v. Texas, 153 U.S. 535 (1894)...... 1355, 2589 Miller v. United States, 357 U.S. 301 (1958)...... 1397 Miller v. United States, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 268 (1871)...... 320, 339, 892 Miller v. Wilson, 236 U.S. 373 (1915)...... 1830 Miller v. Youakim, 440 U.S. 125 (1979)...... 173, 2558 Milliken v. Bradley, 418 U.S. 717 (1974)...... 2042 Milliken v. Bradley, 433 U.S. 267 (1977)...... 1775, 1782, 1785, 2042, 2101–02, 2105–06 Milliken v. Meyer, 311 U.S. 457 (1940)...... 903, 1961 Milliken v. United States, 283 U.S. 15 (1931)...... 1556 Millinery Corp. v. Commissioner, 350 U.S. 456 (1956)...... 2241 Millsaps College v. City of Jackson, 275 U.S. 129 (1927)...... 402 Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S. 214 (1966)...... 1137, 1218, 2440 Mills v. Duryee, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 481 (1813)...... 898, 906 Mills v. Green, 159 U.S. 651 (1895)...... 738 Mills v. Habluetzel, 456 U.S. 91 (1982)...... 2065, 2151, 2476 Mills v. Louisiana, 360 U.S. 230 (1959)...... 2583 Mills v. Maryland, 486 U.S. 367 (1988)...... 1711 Mills v. Rogers, 457 U.S. 291 (1982)...... 1931 Milton v. Wainwright, 407 U.S. 371 (1972)...... 1660 Milwaukee County v. White Co., 296 U.S. 268 (1935)...... 900, 919, 930 Milwaukee Pub. Co. v. Burleson, 255 U.S. 407 (1921)...... 1693 Mimmack v. United States, 97 U.S. 426 (1878)...... 475 Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385 (1978)...... 1369–70, 1375–76, 1410, 1520, 1531 Minersville School Dist. v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940)...... 1118, 2580 Minersville School District v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940)...... 1167 Miner v. Atlass, 363 U.S. 641 (1960)...... 690 Mine Safety Co. v. Forrestal, 326 U.S. 371 (1945)...... 808 Minneapolis & St. L. R.R. v. Bombolis, 241 U.S. 211 (1916)...... 857, 1055, 1673 Minneapolis & St. L. R.R. v. Minnesota, 193 U.S. 53 (1904)...... 1849 Minneapolis & St. L. Ry. v. Beckwith, 129 U.S. 26 (1889)...... 1853, 2087 Minneapolis & St. L. Ry. v. Emmons, 149 U.S. 364 (1893)...... 400, 2087 Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co. v. Minnesota Comm’r of Revenue, 460 U.S. 575 (1983)...... 1263, 2479 Minneci v. Pollard, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–1104, slip op. (2012)...... 778 Minnesota Commercial Men’s Ass’n v. Benn, 261 U.S. 140 (1923)...... 1966 Minnesota ex rel. Pearson v. Probate Court, 309 U.S. 270 (1940)...... 1995, 2036 Minnesota ex rel. Whipple v. Martinson, 256 U.S. 41 (1921)...... 1870 Minnesota Rate Cases (Simpson v. Shepard), 230 U.S. 352 (1913)...... 249, 1779, 1841–43 Minnesota State Bd. for Community Colleges v. Knight, 465 U.S. 271 (1984)...... 1212 Minnesota v. Barber, 136 U.S. 313 (1890)...... 253, 2351 Minnesota v. Blasius, 290 U.S. 1 (1933)...... 216, 272 Minnesota v. Carter, 525 U.S. 83 (1999)...... 1373 Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co., 449 U.S. 456 (1981)...... 267, 271, 2060, 2062, 2084 Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366 (1993)...... 1403 Minnesota v. First Nat’l Bank, 273 U.S. 561 (1927)...... 2542 Minnesota v. Hitchcock, 185 U.S. 373 (1902)...... 808, 820 Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians, 526 U.S. 172 (1999)...... 952, 2588 Minnesota v. Murphy, 465 U.S. 420 (1984)...... 1494, 1497, 1524 Minnesota v. National Tea Co., 309 U.S. 551 (1940)...... 784 Minnesota v. Northern Securities Co., 184 U.S. 199 (1902)...... 817 Minnesota v. Olson, 495 U.S. 91 (1990)...... 1373 Minnesota v. Planned Parenthood, 448 U.S. 901 (1980)...... 2473 Minnesota v. Probate Court ex rel. Pearson, 309 U.S. 270 (1940)...... 1902 2686 TABLE OF CASES

Minnesota v. United States, 305 U.S. 382 (1939)...... 807–08 Minnick v. California Dep’t of Corrections, 452 U.S. 105 (1981)...... 783 Minnick v. Mississippi, 498 U.S. 146 (1990)...... 1528, 1662 Minor v. Happersett, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 162 (1875)...... 113, 748, 959, 1813, 2135, 2249 Minor v. United States, 396 U.S. 87 (1969)...... 1507 Minturn v. Maynard, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 476 (1855)...... 2587 Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)...... 1460, 1492, 1495, 1498, 1512, 1517, 1519–27, 1529–33, 1660–62, 1666, 2035, 2204, 2311 Mishkin v. New York, 383 U.S. 502 (1966)...... 1303 Mississippi ex rel. Robertson v. Miller, 276 U.S. 174 (1928)...... 391 Mississippi Pub. Corp. v. Murphree, 326 U.S. 438 (1946)...... 691 Mississippi R.R. Comm’n v. Mobile & Ohio R.R., 244 U.S. 388 (1917)...... 1847 Mississippi Univ. for Women v. Hogan, 458 U.S. 718 (1982)... 2065, 2137–38, 2145, 2149, 2204 Mississippi v. Johnson, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 475 (1867)...... 609, 611, 745, 820 Mississippi v. Louisiana, 506 U.S. 73 (1992)...... 812, 814 Missouri, K. & T. Ry. v. Harriman Bros., 227 U.S. 657 (1913)...... 2535 Missouri, Kan., & Tex. Ry. v. May, 194 U.S. 267 (1904)...... 2087 Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ry. v. Cade, 233 U.S. 642 (1914)...... 1982 Missouri & Ark. L. & M. Co. v. Sebastian County, 249 U.S. 170 (1919)...... 407 Missouri ex rel. Barrett v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 265 U.S. 298 (1924)...... 210, 249 Missouri ex rel. Burnes Nat’l Bank v. Duncan, 265 U.S. 17 (1924)...... 357, 2540 Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337 (1938)...... 2096, 2409 Missouri ex rel. Missouri Ins. Co. v. Gehner, 281 U.S. 313 (1930)...... 2395 Missouri ex rel. Robertson v. Miller, 276 U.S. 174 (1928)...... 2390 Missouri ex rel. Southern Ry. v. Mayfield, 340 U.S. 1 (1950)...... 857 Missouri ex rel. Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 262 U.S. 276 (1923)...... 1844, 1847 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Humes, 115 U.S. 512 (1885)...... 2087 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 276 (1919)...... 749 Missouri Pac. Ry. v. Nebraska, 164 U.S. 403 (1896)...... 1566, 1847, 1849, 2353 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Norwood, 283 U.S. 249 (1931)...... 252, 1851 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Porter, 273 U.S. 341 (1927)...... 2541 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Road District, 266 U.S. 187 (1924)...... 1878 Missouri Pacific R.R. v. Stroud, 267 U.S. 404 (1925)...... 2540 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Castle, 224 U.S. 541 (1912)...... 1813 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Humes, 115 U.S. 512 (1885)...... 1853 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 262 (1910)...... 1849–50 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 276 (1919)...... 150, 494 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Larabee, 234 U.S. 459 (1914)...... 2366 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. McGrew Coal Co., 244 U.S. 191 (1917)...... 1851 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Nebraska, 164 U.S. 403 (1896)...... 1567, 2353 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Nebraska, 217 U.S. 196 (1910)...... 1847, 2362 Missouri Pacific Ry. v. Tucker, 230 U.S. 340 (1913)...... 1852, 2364 Missouri v. Dockery, 191 U.S. 165 (1903)...... 2081 Missouri v. Fiske, 290 U.S. 18 (1933)...... 1783 Missouri v. Frye, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–444, slip op. (2012)...... 1653–55 Missouri v. Holland, 252 U.S. 416 (1920)...... 354, 507–08, 510, 838 Missouri v. Hunter, 459 U.S. 359 (1983)...... 1484 Missouri v. Illinois & Chicago District, 180 U.S. 208 (1901)...... 718, 812, 819 Missouri v. Jenkins, 495 U.S. 33 (1990)...... 680, 859, 2105 Missouri v. McNeely, 569 U.S. ___, No. 11–1425, slip op (2013)...... 1371 Missouri v. NOW, 620 F.2d 1301 (8th Cir. 1980)...... 1351 Missouri v. Seibert, 542 U.S. 600 (2004)...... 1529 TABLE OF CASES 2687

Mistretta v. United States, 488 U.S. 361 (1989)...... 65–67, 70, 74, 76–77, 85, 90, 93, 442, 444, 540, 657, 661, 727, 1614 Mitchell v. Burlington, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 270 (1867)...... 2578 Mitchell v. Donovan, 290 F. Supp. 642 (D. Minn. 1968)...... 1192 Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511 (1985)...... 615 Mitchell v. H.B. Zachry Co., 362 U.S. 310 (1960)...... 223–24 Mitchell v. Harmony, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 115 (1852)...... 343, 474, 1681 Mitchell v. Helms, 530 U.S. 793 (2000)...... 1064, 1066–67, 1073, 1076, 1082, 2588 Mitchell v. Laird, 488 F.2d 611 (D.C. Cir. 1973)...... 324, 720 Mitchell v. Lublin, McGaughy & Associates, 358 U.S. 207 (1959)...... 224 Mitchell v. Maurer, 293 U.S. 237 (1934)...... 660 Mitchell v. Tilghman, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 287 (1873)...... 2578 Mitchell v. Trawler Racer, 362 U.S. 539 (1960)...... 800 Mitchell v. United States, 267 U.S. 341 (1925)...... 1573 Mitchell v. United States, 313 U.S. 80 (1941)...... 233, 2116 Mitchell v. United States, 526 U.S. 314 (1999)...... 1494 Mitchell v. W.T. Grant Co., 416 U.S. 600 (1975)...... 1954–55, 2584 Mitchum v. Foster, 407 U.S. 225 (1972)...... 863 M’Naghten’s Case, 8 Eng. Rep. 718 (1843)...... 2015 Mobile & Ohio R.R. v. Tennessee, 153 U.S. 486 (1894)...... 386, 2352 Mobile v. Watson, 116 U.S. 289 (1886)...... 411, 2348 Mobil Oil Corp. v. Commissioner of Taxes, 445 U.S. 425 (1980)...... 256, 259, 1879, 1891 Modern Woodmen v. Mixer, 267 U.S. 544 (1925)...... 923–24 Moe v. Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, 425 U.S. 463 (1976)...... 184, 2557 Moffit v. Kelly, 218 U.S. 400 (1910)...... 407 Monell v. New York City Dep’t of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658 (1978).... 778, 1437, 1775, 2585 Monger v. Florida, 405 U.S. 958 (1972)...... 785 Monge v. California, 524 U.S. 721 (1998)...... 1482–83, 1488 Monitor Patriot Co. v. Roy, 401 U.S. 265 (1971)...... 1287–88 Monongahela Bridge Co. v. United States, 216 U.S. 177 (1910)...... 201 Monongahela Navigation Co. v. United States, 148 U.S. 312 (1893).. 203, 1569, 1572–73, 1575, 2288 Monroe v. Board of Comm’rs of City of Jackson, 391 U.S. 450 (1968)...... 2099 Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167 (1961)...... 778, 1437, 2042, 2199, 2585 Monsanto Co. v. Geerston Seed Farms, 561 U.S. ___, No. 09–475, slip op. (2010)...... 706 Montana Co. v. St. Louis M. & M. Co., 152 U.S. 160 (1894)...... 1989 Montana Dep’t of Revenue v. Kurth Ranch, 511 U.S. 767 (1994)...... 1467, 2493 Montana Nat’l Bank v. Yellowstone County, 276 U.S. 499 (1928)...... 2542 Montana v. Blackfeet Tribe, 471 U.S. 759 (1985)...... 184 Montana v. Crow Tribe of Indians, 484 U.S. 997 (1988)...... 2565 Montana v. Egelhoff, 518 U.S. 37 (1996)...... 2004 Montana v. Kennedy, 366 U.S. 308 (1961)...... 454 Montana v. United States, 450 U.S. 544 (1981)...... 183 Montana v. Wyoming, 563 U.S. ___, No. 137, Orig., slip op. (2011)...... 812 Montanye v. Haymes, 427 U.S. 236 (1976)...... 1818, 1950, 2029 Montejo v. Louisiana, 556 U.S. ___, No. 07–1529, slip op. (2009)...... 1662–63, 2588 Mooney v. Holohan, 294 U.S. 103 (1935)...... 1053, 2004, 2006, 2022, 2042 Moore Ice Cream Co. v. Rose, 289 U.S. 373 (1933))...... 769 Moore v. American Transp. Co., 65 U.S. (24 How.) 1 (1861)...... 789 Moore v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 47 (1971)...... 697 Moore v. City of East Cleveland, 431 U.S. 494 (1977)...... 1580, 1866, 1927–28, 2524 Moore v. Dempsey, 261 U.S. 86 (1923)...... 872, 1053, 2001, 2022–24 Moore v. Houston, 3 S. & R. (Pa.) 169 (1817)...... 345 2688 TABLE OF CASES

Moore v. Illinois, 408 U.S. 786 (1972)...... 741, 948, 1466, 2005 Moore v. Illinois, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 13 (1852)...... 1466 Moore v. Illinois, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 13 (1853)...... 948 Moore v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 312 U.S. 630 (1941)...... 2584 Moore v. Johnson, 582 F.2d 1228 (1978)...... 1935 Moore v. Michigan, 355 U.S. 155 (1957)...... 1644 Moore v. Missouri, 159 U.S. 673 (1895)...... 2092 Moore v. Mitchell, 281 U.S. 18 (1930)...... 919, 2395 Moore v. New York, 333 U.S. 565 (1948)...... 1619 Moore v. New York Cotton Exchange, 270 U.S. 593 (1926)...... 780 Moore v. Ogilvie, 394 U.S. 814 (1969)...... 738, 750, 2161, 2244, 2446, 2583 Moore v. Sims, 442 U.S. 415 (1979)...... 859, 870 Moore v. U.S. House of Representatives, 733 F.2d 946 (D.C. Cir. 1984)...... 146 Moorman Mfg. Co. v. Bair, 437 U.S. 267 (1978)...... 242, 259, 1879, 1891 Moor v. County of Alameda, 411 U.S. 693 (1973)...... 1771, 2585 Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis, 407 U.S. 163 (1972)...... 2047, 2052, 2054, 2263 Moragne v. States Marine Lines, 398 U.S. 375 (1970)...... 788, 792, 801–02, 2584 Morales v. TWA, 504 U.S. 374 (1992)...... 985, 990 Moran v. Burbine, 475 U.S. 412 (1986)...... 1529 Moran v. City of New Orleans, 112 U.S. 69 (1884)...... 2507 Mora v. McNamara, 387 F.2d 862 (D.C. Cir. 1967)...... 324 Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo, 298 U.S. 587 (1936)...... 1831, 2406, 2579 Moreland v. Sprecher, 443 U.S. 709 (1979)...... 1140 More v. Steinbach, 127 U.S. 70 (1888)...... 1679 Morey v. Doud, 354 U.S. 457 (1957)...... 2059, 2088, 2426, 2585 Morf v. Bingaman, 298 U.S. 407 (1936)...... 2077, 2080 Morgan v. Devine, 237 U.S. 632 (1915)...... 1485 Morgan v. Illinois, 504 U.S. 719 (1992)...... 1622 Morgan v. Kerrigan, 530 F.2d 401 (1st Cir.)...... 2106 Morgan v. Louisiana, 118 U.S. 455 (1886)...... 274, 374, 422 Morgan v. Louisiana, 93 U.S. 217 (1876)...... 402 Morgan v. TVA, 28 F. Supp. 732 (E.D. Tenn. 1939)...... 559 Morgan v. United States, 113 U.S. 476 (1885)...... 2578 Morgan v. Virginia, 328 U.S. 373 (1946)...... 233, 2116, 2415 Morissette v. United States, 342 U.S. 246 (1952)...... 1996 Morley v. Lake Shore Ry., 146 U.S. 162 (1892)...... 389, 407 Mormon Church v. United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 957 Morrill v. Wisconsin, 154 U.S. 626 (1877)...... 2343 Morrison v. California, 291 U.S. 82 (1934)...... 276, 1987, 2401 Morrison v. Olson, 487 U.S. 654 (1988)...... 66–67, 69–70, 436, 442, 444, 540–41, 544, 552, 555–56, 558, 587, 593–94, 642, 657 Morrison v. Work, 266 U.S. 481 (1925)...... 808 Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972)...... 740, 1819, 1941, 1950, 2030 Morris v. Gilmer, 129 U.S. 315 (1889)...... 825 Morris v. Jones, 329 U.S. 545 (1947)...... 902 Morris v. Mathews, 475 U.S. 237 (1986)...... 1480 Morris v. Slappy, 461 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 1652 Morse v. Frederick, 127 S. Ct. 2618 (2007)...... 1217 Morton Salt Co. v. Suppiger Co., 314 U.S. 488 (1942)...... 313 Morton v. Mancari, 417 U.S. 535 (1974)...... 183, 187, 2118 Moses H. Cone Hosp. v. Mercury Constr. Corp., 460 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 859 Moses Lake Homes v. Grant County, 365 U.S. 744 (1961)...... 1029 Motes v. United States, 178 U.S. 458 (1900)...... 355, 1629 TABLE OF CASES 2689

Motion Picture Co. v. Universal Film Co., 243 U.S. 502 (1917)...... 313 Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass’n v. State Farm Mut. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29 (1983)...... 85 Mountain Timber Co. v. Washington, 243 U.S. 219 (1917)...... 747, 1833, 2088 Moyer v. Peabody, 212 U.S. 78 (1909)...... 478–79, 598, 750 Mt. Healthy City Bd. of Educ. v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274 (1977)...... 1207, 1767, 1771, 2070, 2211 Mt. Vernon-Woodberry Cotton Duck Co. v. Alabama Interstate Power Co., 240 U.S. 30 (1916)...... 1566–67 Muehler v. Mena, 544 U.S. 93 (2005)...... 1400 Mueller v. Allen, 463 U.S. 388 (1983)...... 1074, 1080, 1084–86 Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623 (1887)...... 243, 1578, 1584, 1813, 1822–24, 1869–71 Muhlker v. New York & Harlem R.R., 197 U.S. 544 (1905)...... 387 Muir v. Louisville Park Theatrical Ass’n, 347 U.S. 971 (1954)...... 2116 Mulford v. Smith, 307 U.S. 38 (1939)...... 178, 225, 1560 Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306 (1950)... 1935–36, 1973, 1977–78, 2419 Mullaney v. Anderson, 342 U.S. 415 (1952)...... 939–40 Mullaney v. Wilbur, 421 U.S. 684 (1975)...... 1729, 1990, 2009–10, 2014 Mullan v. United States, 140 U.S. 240 (1891)...... 476 Muller v. Dows, 94 U.S. 444 (1877)...... 824 Muller v. Oregon, 208 U.S. 412 (1908)...... 1828–30, 2089, 2135 Mu’Min v. Virginia, 500 U.S. 415 (1991)...... 1624, 2001 Munaf v. Geren, 128 S. Ct. 2207 (2008)...... 483 Munday v. Wisconsin Trust Co., 252 U.S. 499 (1920)...... 1853 Muniz v. Hoffman, 422 U.S. 454 (1975)...... 674 Munn v. Illinois, 94 U.S. 113 (1877)... 206, 374, 390, 768, 1539, 1816, 1820, 1822–23, 1837–38, 1845–46 Munro v. Socialist Workers Party, 479 U.S. 189 (1986)...... 128, 2162 Munsey v. Clough, 196 U.S. 364 (1905)...... 946 Murchison, 349 U.S. 133 (1955)...... 1937 Murdock v. City of Memphis, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 590 (1875)...... 783, 785, 875 Murdock v. Pennsylvania, 319 U.S. 105 (1943)...... 1117, 2516 Murel v. Baltimore City Criminal Court, 407 U.S. 355 (1972)...... 2036 Murphy v. California, 225 U.S. 623 (1912)...... 1861, 2084 Murphy v. Florida, 421 U.S. 794 (1975)...... 1620, 2001 Murphy v. Hunt, 455 U.S. 478 (1982)...... 738 Murphy v. Massachusetts, 177 U.S. 155 (1900)...... 2022 Murphy v. Ramsey, 114 U.S. 15 (1885)...... 367, 957, 1115 Murphy v. Waterfront Comm’n, 378 U.S. 52 (1964)...... 106, 1491, 1501, 1503–04, 2583 Murray’s Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 272 (1856)...... 354, 645, 648, 850, 1537, 1539–40, 1952 Murray v. Carrier, 477 U.S. 478 (1986)...... 880, 882 Murray v. Charleston, 96 U.S. 432 (1878)...... 398, 2507 Murray v. City of Charleston, 96 U.S. 432 (1878)...... 2507 Murray v. Gerrick & Co., 291 U.S. 315 (1934)...... 2543 Murray v. Giarratano, 492 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1723, 1727, 2187 Murray v. Louisiana, 163 U.S. 101 (1896)...... 884 Murray v. McCarty, 2 Munf. 373 (Va. 1811)...... 934 Murray v. United States, 487 U.S. 533 (1988)...... 1447 Murray v. Vaughn, 300 F. Supp. 688 (D.R.I. 1969)...... 660 Murray v. Wilson Distilling Co., 213 U.S. 151 (1909)...... 1772–73, 1784 Muskrat v. United States, 219 U.S. 346 (1911)...... 658, 663, 696–98, 727, 2291 Musser v. Utah, 333 U.S. 95 (1948)...... 1992 Mutual Film Corp. v. Ohio Indus. Comm’n, 236 U.S. 230 (1915)...... 2582 2690 TABLE OF CASES

Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson, 293 U.S. 335 (1934)...... 827 Mutual Loan Co. v. Martell, 222 U.S. 225 (1911)...... 1857 Myers v. Irwin, 2 S. & R. (Pa.) 367 (1816)...... 412 Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52 (1926)...... 66, 70, 435–36, 438–40, 539–40, 549–58, 587, 593, 2288 Myles Salt Co. v. Iberia Drainage Dist., 239 U.S. 478 (1916)...... 1878 N NAACP v. Alabama, 360 U.S. 240 (1959)...... 855 NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Flowers, 377 U.S. 288 (1964)...... 855, 1158, 1173 NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson, 357 U.S. 449 (1958)...... 706, 718, 784–85, 1053, 1158, 1172–73 NAACP v. Button, 371 U.S. 415 (1963)...... 718, 1119, 1138, 1161, 1172, 1174, 2432 NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. 886 (1982)...... 783, 1166, 1175, 1279, 1281–82, 1292, 1333–35, 1337, 1351, 2044 Nacirema Operating Co. v. Johnson, 396 U.S. 212 (1969)...... 800 Nader v. Bork, 366 F. Supp. 104 (D.D.C. 1973)...... 554 Nantahala Power & Light Co. v. Thornburg, 476 U.S. 953 (1986)...... 1002 Napier v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 272 U.S. 605 (1926)...... 207, 2541 Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (1959)...... 2004 Nardone v. United States, 308 U.S. 338 (1939)...... 1380, 1431 Narenji v. Civiletti, 617 F.2d 745 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 1552 Nasa v. Nelson, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–530, slip op. (2011)...... 1920 Nash v. Florida Industrial Comm’n, 389 U.S. 235 (1967)...... 1006, 2555 Nashville, C. & St. L. R.R. v. Alabama, 128 U.S. 96 (1888)...... 1627, 1851, 1860 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Browning, 310 U.S. 362 (1940)...... 1877, 2081 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Wallace, 288 U.S. 249 (1933)...... 663, 728, 1875, 2076 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Walters, 294 U.S. 405 (1935)...... 1579, 1587, 1817, 1847, 1849 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. White, 278 U.S. 456 (1929)...... 1851 Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty, 434 U.S. 136 (1977)...... 2069, 2136 Natal v. Louisiana, 139 U.S. 621 (1891)...... 1861, 2086 Nathanson v. United States, 290 U.S. 41 (1933)...... 1388 Nathan v. Louisiana, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 73 (1850)...... 419 National Ass’n of Letter Carriers v. Blount, 305 F. Supp. 546 (D.D.C. 1969)...... 546, 1194 National Ass’n of Letter Carriers v. Civil Service Comm’n, 346 F. Supp. 578 (D.D.C. 1972)...... 1203–04 National Bank v. Commonwealth, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 353 (1870)...... 1022 National Bank v. Republic of China, 348 U.S. 356 (1952)...... 835 National Bank v. United States, 101 U.S. 1 (1880)...... 298 National Bd. of YMCA v. United States, 395 U.S. 85 (1969)...... 1587 National Bellas Hess, Inc. v. Department of Revenue, 386 U.S. 753 (1967)...... 256–57, 1879, 2441, 2587 National Broadcasting Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 190 (1943)...... 76, 83 National Cable Television Ass’n v. United States, 415 U.S. 336 (1974)...... 77, 91 National Cotton Oil Co. v. Texas, 197 U.S. 115 (1905)...... 1854 National Council U.A.M. v. State Council, 203 U.S. 151 (1906)...... 1853 National Credit Union Administration v. First National Bank & Trust Co., 522 U.S. 479 (1998)...... 724 National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley, 524 U.S. 569 (1998)...... 1161, 1248 National Exchange Bank v. Wiley, 195 U.S. 257 (1904)...... 901, 1960 National Farmers Union Ins. Cos. v. Crow Tribe, 471 U.S. 845 (1985)...... 778 National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–393, slip op. (2012)...... 163, 171–72, 198–99, 2309 National Fed’n of Fed. Employees v. United States, 688 F.Supp. 671 (D.D.C. 1988)...... 562 TABLE OF CASES 2691

National Fertilizer Ass’n v. Bradley, 301 U.S. 178 (1937)...... 1855 National Foreign Trade Council v. Natsios, 181 F.3d 38 (1st Cir. 1999)...... 534 National Geographic Soc’y v. California Bd. of Equalization, 430 U.S. 551 (1977)...... 257, 1879 National Ins. Co. v. Wanberg, 260 U.S. 71 (1922)...... 1858 National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976)...... 187, 225, 1013–18, 1745, 1751–52, 1754, 1773, 2310, 2585–86 National Life Ins. Co. v. United States, 277 U.S. 508 (1928)...... 2295 National Meat Ass’n v. Harris, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–224, slip op. (2012)...... 989, 2571 National Metropolitan Bank v. United States, 323 U.S. 454 (1945)...... 833 National Mut. B. & L. Ass’n v. Brahan, 193 U.S. 635 (1904)...... 921, 925 National Mutual Ins. Co. v. Tidewater Transfer Co., 337 U.S. 582 (1949).... 349, 651, 781, 822, 842 National Paper Co. v. Bowers, 266 U.S. 373 (1924)...... 373, 1556 National Prohibition Cases, 253 U.S. 350 (1920)...... 749, 964–65 National Safe Deposit Co. v. Stead, 232 U.S. 58 (1914)...... 1439–40, 1896 National Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie, 432 U.S. 43 (1977)...... 1140, 1323, 1333 National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab, 489 U.S. 656 (1989)...... 1427–28, 1430 National Union v. Arnold, 348 U.S. 37 (1954)...... 1983 Navarro Savings Ass’n v. Lee, 446 U.S. 458 (1980)...... 825 NBC v. United States, 319 U.S. 190 (1943)...... 1266 NCAA v. Tarkanian, 488 U.S. 179 (1988)...... 2048 Neal v. Delaware, 103 U.S. 370 (1881)...... 884–85, 2110, 2216 Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson, 283 U.S. 697 (1931)...... 1054, 1133, 1138–39, 1283, 2398 Nebbia v. New York, 291 U.S. 502 (1934)... 254, 344, 1817, 1824, 1838, 1853, 2060, 2085, 2089 Neblett v. Carpenter, 305 U.S. 297 (1938)...... 1859 Nebraska Press Ass’n v. Stuart, 427 U.S. 539 (1976)... 738, 1142, 1144, 1152, 1154, 1165, 1239, 1299, 1605 Nebraska v. Wyoming, 325 U.S. 589 (1945)...... 813 Nectow v. City of Cambridge, 277 U.S. 183 (1928)...... 1580, 1866, 2514 Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1 (1999)...... 1610 Neely v. Henkel, 180 U.S. 109 (1901)...... 354, 366, 506, 581 Neely v. Martin K. Eby Construction Co., 386 U.S. 317 (1967)...... 1681, 1683 Neil, Moore & Co. v. Ohio, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 720 (1845)...... 2531 Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972)...... 686, 1999 Nelson v. Adams, 529 U.S. 460 (2000)...... 1935 Nelson v. County of Los Angeles, 362 U.S. 1 (1960)...... 1196, 1500 Nelson v. George, 399 U.S. 224 (1970)...... 919 Nelson v. Miranda, 413 U.S. 902 (1973)...... 2458 Nelson v. New York City, 352 U.S. 103 (1956)...... 1899 Nelson v. O’Neil, 402 U.S. 622 (1971)...... 1621, 1631–32 Nelson v. St. Martin’s Parish, 111 U.S. 716 (1884)...... 410, 2347 Nelson v. United States, 129 S. Ct. 891 (2009)...... 1616 Nevada Comm’n on Ethics v. Carrigan, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–568, slip op. (2011)...... 1224 Nevada Dep’t of Human Resources v. Hibbs, 538 U.S. 721 (2003)...... 2209 Nevada v. Hall, 440 U.S. 410 (1979)...... 921, 928, 1767, 1769 Nevada v. United States, 463 U.S. 110 (1983)...... 813 Newark Fire Ins. Co. v. State Board, 307 U.S. 313 (1939)...... 1885 New Bedford Dry Dock Co. v. Purdy, 258 U.S. 96 (1922)...... 791 Newberry v. United States, 256 U.S. 232 (1921)...... 127, 130, 2292, 2580 New Brunswick v. United States, 276 U.S. 547 (1928)...... 2391 Newburyport Water Co. v. City of Newburyport, 193 U.S. 561 (1904)...... 773, 1847 New Energy Co. of Indiana v. Limbach, 486 U.S. 269 (1988)...... 261, 2486 New England Divisions Case, 261 U.S. 184 (1923)...... 1554 2692 TABLE OF CASES

New England Marine Ins. Co. v. Dunham, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 1 (1870)...... 792 New England Power Co. v. New Hampshire, 455 U.S. 331 (1982)...... 246, 264 New Hampshire v. Louisiana, 108 U.S. 76 (1883)...... 719, 815, 818 New Hampshire v. Maine, 426 U.S. 363 (1976)...... 424 New Haven Inclusion Cases, 399 U.S. 392 (1970)...... 1573 New Jersey Ins. Co. v. Division of Tax Appeals, 338 U.S. 665 (1950)...... 2548 New Jersey Steam Navigation Co. v. Merchants’ Bank of Boston, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 34 (1848)...... 787–88, 791, 796 New Jersey Tel. Co. v. Tax Board, 280 U.S. 338 (1930)...... 2395 New Jersey v. New York, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 284 (1931)...... 811–12, 838 New Jersey v. Portash, 440 U.S. 451 (1979)...... 1504, 1531 New Jersey v. Sargent, 269 U.S. 328 (1926)...... 725, 817 New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985)...... 1370, 1384, 1422, 2035 New Jersey v. Wilson, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 164 (1812)...... 392, 396, 2334 New Jersey v. Yard, 95 U.S. 104 (1877)...... 398, 2344 New Jersey Welfare Rights Org. v. Cahill, 411 U.S. 619 (1973)...... 2152, 2456 New Mexico v. Lane, 243 U.S. 52 (1917)...... 808 New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe, 462 U.S. 324 (1983)...... 183, 186 New Motor Vehicle Bd. v. Orrin W. Fox Co., 439 U.S. 96 (1978)...... 1825, 1853 New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co., 303 U.S. 552 (1938)...... 688, 846 New Orleans & N.E.R.R. v. Scarlet, 249 U.S. 528 (1919)...... 2538 New Orleans City Park Improvement Ass’n v. Detiege, 358 U.S. 54 (1958)...... 2116 New Orleans Debenture Redemption Co. v. Louisiana, 180 U.S. 320 (1901)...... 1853–54 New Orleans Gas Co. v. Drainage Comm’n, 197 U.S. 453 (1905)...... 1848 New Orleans Gas Co. v. Louisiana Light Co., 115 U.S. 650 (1885)...... 385, 406, 2507 New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. Council of the City of New Orleans, 491 U.S. 350 (1989)...... 859, 870 New Orleans Public Service v. New Orleans, 281 U.S. 682 (1930)...... 1818 New Orleans v. Clark, 95 U.S. 644 (1877)...... 1675 New Orleans v. N.O. Water Works Co., 142 U.S. 79 (1891)...... 407 New Orleans v. New Orleans Water-Works Co., 142 U.S. 79 (1891)...... 407 New Orleans v. The Steamship Co., 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 387 (1874)...... 338 New Orleans v. Winter, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 91 (1816)...... 349 New Orleans Water-Works Co. v. Louisiana Sugar Co., 125 U.S. 18 (1888)...... 385 New Orleans Water-Works Co. v. Rivers, 115 U.S. 674 (1885)...... 385, 2507 New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann, 285 U.S. 262 (1932)...... 1838–39, 2399 Newsweek, Inc. v. Florida Dep’t of Revenue, 522 U.S. 442 (1998)...... 1899 Newton v. Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 258 U.S. 604 (1922)...... 2378 Newton v. Commissioners, 100 U.S. 548 (1880)...... 390 Newton v. Consolidated Gas Co., 258 U.S. 165 (1922)...... 1845, 2378 Newton v. Consolidated Gas Co., 259 U.S. 101 (1922)...... 2378 Newton v. Kings County Lighting Co., 258 U.S. 180 (1922)...... 2378 Newton v. New York Gas Co., 258 U.S. 178 (1922)...... 2378 New York, L. E. & W. R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 153 U.S. 628 (1894)...... 2352 New York, N.H. & H. R.R. v. New York, 165 U.S. 628 (1897)...... 252, 1851 New York, N.H. & H. R.R. v. Nothnagle, 346 U.S. 128 (1953)...... 182 New York & N.E. R.R. v. Bristol, 151 U.S. 556 (1894)...... 400, 2087 New York & Queens Gas Co. v. McCall, 245 U.S. 345 (1917)...... 1850 New York Cent. R.R. v. Bianc, 250 U.S. 596 (1919)...... 1833 New York Cent. R.R. v. Hudson County, 227 U.S. 248 (1913)...... 203, 2536 New York Cent. R.R. v. White, 243 U.S. 188 (1917)...... 412, 1562, 1832–33, 1989, 2088 New York Cent. R.R. v. Winﬁeld, 244 U.S. 147 (1917)...... 2537 New York Central Securities Co. v. United States, 287 U.S. 12 (1932)...... 83 TABLE OF CASES 2693

New York City Bd. of Estimate v. Morris, 489 U.S. 688 (1989)...... 2166, 2527 New York City Jaycees v. United States Jaycees, 512 F.2d 856 (2d Cir. 1976)...... 2052 New York City Transit Auth. v. Beazer, 440 U.S. 568 (1979)...... 2059, 2061 New York City v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837)...... 274, 1012 New York ex rel. Bank of Commerce v. New York City, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 620 (1863).... 1024, 2339 New York ex rel. Bryant v. Zimmerman, 278 U.S. 63 (1928)...... 783, 1813, 2087 New York ex rel. Cohn v. Graves, 300 U.S. 308 (1937)...... 1876, 1890 New York ex rel. Hatch v. Reardon, 204 U.S. 152 (1907)...... 1883 New York ex rel. Kennedy v. Becker, 241 U.S. 556 (1916)...... 954 New York ex rel. Kopel v. Bingham, 211 U.S. 468 (1909)...... 1039 New York ex rel. New York Cent. R.R. v. Miller, 202 U.S. 584 (1906)...... 1880–81 New York ex rel. Northern Finance Corp. v. Lynch, 290 U.S. 601 (1933)...... 2579 New York ex rel. Rogers v. Graves, 299 U.S. 401 (1937)...... 1028, 2407, 2579 New York ex rel. Silz v. Hesterberg, 211 U.S. 31 (1908)...... 274, 1864 New York ex rel. Whitman v. Wilson, 318 U.S. 688 (1943)...... 2004, 2022 New York ex rel. Whitney v. Graves, 299 U.S. 366 (1937)...... 1891 New York ex rel. Woodhaven Gas Light Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 269 U.S. 244 (1925)...... 1850 New York Gaslight Club v. Carey, 447 U.S. 54 (1980)...... 1774 New York Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 761 (1867)...... 518 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Cravens, 178 U.S. 389 (1900)...... 926 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dodge, 246 U.S. 357 (1918)...... 1858, 2373 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Dunlevy, 241 U.S. 518 (1916)...... 1974 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Head, 234 U.S. 149 (1914)...... 925 New York Magazine v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 136 F.3d 123 (2d Cir. 1998)...... 1142 New York Rapid Transit Corp. v. New York, 303 U.S. 573 (1938)...... 2076 New York State Ass’n for Retarded Children v. Carey, 631 F.2d 162 (2d Cir. 1980)...... 1930 New York State Bd. of Elections v. Lopez Torres, 128 S. Ct. 791 (2008)...... 1180 New York State Club Ass’n v. New York City, 487 U.S. 1 (1988)...... 1175–77 New York State Conf. of Blue Cross & Blue Shield Plans v. Travelers Ins. Co., 514 U.S. 645 (1995)...... 992 New York State Liquor Auth. v. Bellanca, 452 U.S. 714 (1981)...... 1318, 2264, 2588 New York State Rys. v. Shuler, 265 U.S. 379 (1924)...... 1833 New York Tel. Co. v. Dolan, 265 U.S. 96 (1924)...... 1877 New York Tel. Co. v. New York Labor Dep’t, 440 U.S. 519 (1979)...... 1004, 1010 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964).... 1131, 1133, 1137–38, 1141, 1145, 1160, 1165, 1252, 1276–77, 1283–89, 1291–93, 1295–97, 1334, 2044, 2438 New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971)...... 342, 438, 563, 600, 1139, 1160 New York Times v. Jascalevich, 439 U.S. 1301 (1978)...... 1237 New York Trust Co. v. Eisner, 256 U.S. 345 (1921)...... 371 New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454 (1981)...... 1369, 1411–12, 1414–15, 1451 New York v. Burger, 482 U.S. 691 (1987)...... 1370, 1383–84 New York v. Cathedral Academy, 434 U.S. 125 (1977)...... 1077, 1079, 2468 New York v. Class, 475 U.S. 106 (1986)...... 1414, 1422 New York v. Compagnie Gen. Transatlantique, 107 U.S. 59 (1882)...... 2347 New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982)...... 717, 1162, 1273–75, 1284, 1310, 1312 New York v. Harris, 495 U.S. 14 (1990)...... 1447 New York v. Illinois, 274 U.S. 488 (1927)...... 725 New York v. Irving Trust Co., 288 U.S. 329 (1933)...... 297 New York v. Louisiana, 108 U.S. 76 (1883)...... 815 New York v. Miln, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 102 (1837)...... 181, 2580 New York v. New Jersey, 256 U.S. 296 (1921)...... 718, 819 2694 TABLE OF CASES

New York v. O’Neill, 359 U.S. 1 (1959)...... 942, 1813 New York v. P.J. Video, Inc., 475 U.S. 868 (1986)...... 1392–93 New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 549, 653 (1984)...... 1521, 1531 New York v. United States, 326 U.S. 572 (1946)..... 158–59, 960, 1016, 1019–20, 1039–40, 1747 New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144 (1992)...... 188, 960, 1016, 1020–21, 1754–55, 2317, 2323 New York v. United States, 515 U.S. 144 (1992)...... 1754 Ng Fung Ho v. White, 259 U.S. 276 (1922)...... 850, 1540, 1546 Nguyen v. INS, 533 U.S. 53 (2001)...... 2141 Nicchia v. New York, 254 U.S. 228 (1920)...... 1875 Nicholas v. United States, 384 U.S. 678 (1966)...... 294 Nichols v. Coolidge, 274 U.S. 531 (1927)...... 1557–58, 2294 Nichols v. Massachusetts, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2515 Nichols v. United States, 511 U.S. 738 (1994)...... 1646, 2587 Nichols v. United States, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 122 (1869)...... 806 Nickel v. Cole, 256 U.S. 222 (1921)...... 785 Nickey v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 393 (1934)...... 1895 Nicol v. Ames, 173 U.S. 509 (1899)...... 370, 2231 Nielsen v. Johnson, 279 U.S. 47 (1929)...... 499, 2542 Nielson v. Oregon, 212 U.S. 315 (1909)...... 2360 Niemotko v. Maryland, 340 U.S. 268 (1951).... 1116–17, 1140, 1321–23, 1325, 1331, 1333, 1533 Nigro v. United States, 276 U.S. 332 (1928)...... 161 Nike, Inc. v. Kasky, 45 P.3d 243 (Cal. 2002)...... 1256 Nippert v. City of Richmond, 327 U.S. 416 (1946)...... 1965, 2258, 2517 Nishikawa v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 129 (1958)...... 1985 Nitro-Lift Technologies, L.L.C. v. Howard, 568 U.S. ___, No. 11–1377, slip op. (2012)...... 1011 Nixon v. Administrator of General Services, 433 U.S. 425 (1977)..... 67, 69, 365, 438, 565, 1920 Nixon v. Condon, 286 U.S. 73 (1932)...... 2218, 2400 Nixon v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 731 (1982)...... 438, 584, 612 Nixon v. Herndon, 273 U.S. 536 (1927)...... 2218, 2389 Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC 528 U.S. 377 (2000)...... 1164, 1225 Nixon v. Sirica, 487 F.2d 700 (D.C.Cir. 1973)...... 564, 611–12 Nixon v. United States, 506 U.S. 224 (1993)...... 629, 754 Nixon v. United States, 744 F.Supp. 9 (D.D.C. 1990)...... 629 Nixon v. United States, 978 F.2d 1269 (D.C. Cir. 1992)...... 565 Nixon v. Warner Communications, 435 U.S. 589 (1978)...... 365, 1137, 1604 Nix v. Whiteside, 475 U.S. 157 (1986)...... 1652 Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431 (1984)...... 1656, 1663 NLRB v. Catholic Bishop, 440 U.S. 490 (1979)...... 1235 NLRB v. Fainblatt, 306 U.S. 601 (1939)...... 182, 222–23 NLRB v. Friedman-Harry Marks Clothing Co., 301 U.S. 58 (1937)...... 222 NLRB v. Fruehauf Trailer Co., 301 U.S. 49 (1937)...... 222 NLRB v. Fruit & Vegetable Packers, 377 U.S. 58 (1964)...... 1332 NLRB v. Gissel Packing Co., 395 U.S. 575 (1969)...... 1236 NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U.S. 1 (1937)... 178, 182, 221–22, 647, 1013, 1553, 1676, 1748, 1829 NLRB v. Mackay Radio & Tel. Co., 304 U.S. 333 (1938)...... 1542, 1553 NLRB v. Nash-Finch Co., 404 U.S. 138 (1971)...... 863 NLRB v. Reliance Fuel Oil Co., 371 U.S. 224 (1963)...... 182, 223 NLRB v. Retail Store Employees, 447 U.S. 607 (1980)...... 1332, 1335 NLRB v. Stowe Spinning Co., 336 U.S. 226 (1949)...... 1553 NLRB v. Virginia Electric & Power Co., 314 U.S. 469 (1941)...... 1236 NLRB v. Wyman-Gordon Co., 394 U.S. 759 (1969)...... 86 TABLE OF CASES 2695

NLRB v. Yeshiva Univ., 444 U.S. 672 (1980)...... 1235 Noblecraft Industries v. Secretary of Labor, 614 F.2d 199 (9th Cir. 1980)...... 90 Noble State Bank v. Haskell, 219 U.S. 104 (1911)...... 767, 1818, 1856 Noble v. Oklahoma City, 297 U.S. 481 (1936)...... 1565 Noble v. Union River Logging R.R., 147 U.S. 165 (1893)...... 614, 1560 Nolan v. Transocean Air Lines, 365 U.S. 293 (1961)...... 830–31 Nollan v. California Coastal Comm’n, 483 U.S. 825 (1987)...... 1588–89, 1591 Noonan v. Lee, 67 U.S. (2 Black) 499 (1863)...... 2578 Nordlinger v. Hahn, 505 U.S. 1 (1992)...... 2081 Norfolk & Western R.R. v. Pendleton, 156 U.S. 667 (1895)...... 402 Norfolk & Western R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 136 U.S. 114 (1890)...... 2351 Norfolk & Western Ry. v. American Train Dispatchers’ Ass’n, 499 U.S. 117 (1991)...... 990 Norfolk & Western Ry. v. Conley, 236 U.S. 605 (1915)...... 2368 Norfolk Shipbuilding and Drydock Co. v. Garris, 532 U.S. 811 (2001)...... 802 Norfolk So. Ry. v. Shanklin, 529 U.S. 344 (2000)...... 993 Norfolk Turnpike Co. v. Virginia, 225 U.S. 264 (1912)...... 1848 Norman v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 294 U.S. 240 (1935)...... 298, 357, 1560, 1578 Norman v. Reed, 502 U.S. 279 (1992)...... 2491 Norris v. Alabama, 294 U.S. 587 (1935)...... 1991, 2110–11 North American Co. v. SEC, 327 U.S. 686 (1946)...... 217 North American Storage Co. v. City of Chicago, 211 U.S. 306 (1908)...... 1870, 1959 North Carolina ex rel. Morrow v. Califano, 445 F.Supp. 532 (E.D.N.C. 1977)...... 171, 1016 North Carolina State Bd. of Educ. v. Swann, 402 U.S. 43 (1971)...... 2099, 2449 North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1971)...... 2017 North Carolina v. Butler, 441 U.S. 369 (1979)...... 1529–30 North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711 (1969)...... 1479, 1481–82, 2017, 2021 North Carolina v. Temple, 134 U.S. 22 (1890)...... 1781 North Carolina v. United States, 325 U.S. 507 (1945)...... 209 Northcross v. Board of Educ. of Memphis, 333 F.2d 661 (6th Cir. 1964)...... 2097 Northcross v. Board of Educ. of Memphis, 397 U.S. 232 (1970)...... 2099 Northcross v. Memphis Bd. of Educ., 302 F.2d 818 (6th Cir. 1962)...... 2097 North Dakota ex rel. Flaherty v. Hanson, 215 U.S. 515 (1910)...... 2360 North Dakota State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Snyder’s Drug Stores, 414 U.S. 156 (1973)...... 1860, 2584 North Dakota v. Minnesota, 263 U.S. 365 (1923)...... 718–19, 819 North Dakota v. United States, 495 U.S. 423 (1990)...... 1023, 2261 Northeast Bancorp, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 472 U.S. 159 (1985)...... 245–46 Northeastern Fla. Ch. of the Associated Gen. Contractors v. City of Jacksonville, 508 U.S. 656 (1993)...... 713, 736 Northeast Marine Terminal Co. v. Caputo, 432 U.S. 249 (1977)...... 800 Northern Assurance Co. v. Grand View Ass’n, 203 U.S. 106 (1906)...... 930 Northern Central Ry. v. Jackson, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 262 (1869)...... 2340 Northern Insurance Company of New York v. Chatham County, 547 U.S. 189 (2006)...... 1771 Northern Ohio Traction & Light Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Pontius, 245 U.S. 574 (1918)...... 2512 Northern Pac. Ry. v. North Dakota ex rel. Langer, 250 U.S. 135 (1919)...... 320 Northern Pacific R.R. v. Babcock, 154 U.S. 190 (1894)...... 923 Northern Pacific R.R. v. Myers, 172 U.S. 589 (1899)...... 1030 Northern Pacific Ry. v. Duluth, 208 U.S. 583 (1908)...... 400 Northern Pacific Ry. v. North Dakota ex rel. McCue, 236 U.S. 585 (1915)...... 2368 Northern Pacific Ry. v. Washington, 222 U.S. 370 (1912)...... 2534 Northern Pipeline Constr. Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50 (1982)...... 66–68, 295, 358, 643–44, 647–48, 652–56, 740, 851, 2315 2696 TABLE OF CASES

Northern Securities Co. v. United States, 193 U.S. 197 (1904)...... 213, 1816 North Georgia Finishing v. Di-Chem, 419 U.S. 601 (1975)...... 1954–55, 2461 North Paciﬁc SS. Co. v. Hall Brothers Marine R. & S. Co., 249 U.S. 119 (1919)...... 791 North v. Russell, 427 U.S. 328 (1976)...... 1607, 2004, 2085, 2092 Northwest Airlines v. Minnesota, 322 U.S. 292 (1944)...... 1881 Northwest Austin Municipal Util. Dist. No. One v. Holder, 557 U.S. 193 (2009)...... 2227–28 Northwest Cent. Pipeline Corp. v. Kansas Corp. Comm’n, 489 U.S. 493 (1989)...... 271 Northwestern Co. v. FPC, 321 U.S. 119 (1944)...... 1553 Northwestern Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 275 U.S. 136 (1927)...... 2390 Northwestern Laundry v. Des Moines, 239 U.S. 486 (1916)...... 1865 Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Riggs, 203 U.S. 243 (1906)...... 1816, 1859 Northwestern Life Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 247 U.S. 132 (1918)...... 2075 Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin, 275 U.S. 136 (1927)...... 1025–26 Northwestern States Portland Cement Co. v. Minnesota, 358 U.S. 450 (1959)...... 247, 254–55, 257, 260 Northwestern University v. Illinois ex rel. Miller, 99 U.S. 309 (1878)...... 2345 Norton Co. v. Department of Revenue, 340 U.S. 534 (1951)...... 2420 Nortz v. United States, 249 U.S. 317 (1935)...... 298 Norwood v. Baker, 172 U.S. 269 (1898)...... 2355 Norwood v. Harrison, 413 U.S. 455 (1973)...... 1175, 2054 Noto v. United States, 367 U.S. 290 (1961)...... 1166, 1191, 1337 NTEU v. Nixon, 492 F.2d 587 (D.C. Cir. 1974)...... 609 Nutting v. Massachusetts, 183 U.S. 553 (1902)...... 1857 Nye v. United States, 313 U.S. 33 (1941)...... 670–71, 2580 Nyquist v. Lee, 402 U.S. 935 (1971)...... 2449 Nyquist v. Mauclet, 432 U.S. 1 (1977)...... 2065, 2068, 2131–32, 2147–49, 2467 O O’Bannon v. Town Court Nursing Center, 447 U.S. 773 (1980)...... 1946 O’Brien v. Brown, 409 U.S. 1 (1972)...... 753, 980 O’Brien v. Dubois, 145 F.3d 16 (1st Cir. 1998)...... 882 O’Brien v. Miller, 168 U.S. 287 (1897)...... 791 O’Brien v. Skinner, 414 U.S. 524 (1974)...... 2158, 2459 O’Bryan v. Bureau of Prisons, 349 F.3d 399 (7th Cir. 2003)...... 1127 Ocala Star-Banner Co. v. Damron, 401 U.S. 295 (1971)...... 1287 O’Callahan v. Parker, 395 U.S. 258 (1969)...... 330–31, 1463, 2306–07, 2586 Ocampo v. United States, 234 U.S. 91 (1914)...... 958 Oceanic Navigation Co. v. Stranahan, 214 U.S. 320 (1909)...... 1545, 1598, 1611 O’Conner v. Lee-Hy Paving Corp., 579 F.2d 194 (2d Cir. 1978)...... 1976 O’Connor v. Donaldson, 422 U.S. 563 (1975)...... 721, 1929–30, 2036–37 O’Connor v. Ortega, 480 U.S. 709 (1987)...... 1384, 1424 O’Dell v. Netherland, 521 U.S. 151 (1997)...... 742, 878 O’Donnell v. Great Lakes Co., 318 U.S. 36 (1943)...... 203, 793 O’Donoghue v. United States, 289 U.S. 516 (1933)...... 350, 639, 651 Oetjen v. Central Leather Co., 246 U.S. 297 (1918)...... 581–82, 748 Offshore Logistics, Inc. v. Tallentire, 477 U.S. 207 (1986)...... 801, 2563 Offutt Housing Co. v. Sarpy County, 351 U.S. 253 (1956)...... 1029 Offutt v. United States, 348 U.S. 11 (1954)...... 676 Ogden v. Saunders, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 213 (1827)...... 296, 394, 407, 768, 2335–36 O’Gorman & Young v. Hartford Ins. Co., 282 U.S. 251 (1931)...... 1838, 1857 O’Hare Truck Serv., Inc. v. City of Northlake, 518 U.S. 712 (1996)...... 1181, 1211 Ohio & M. R.R. v. McClure, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 511 (1871)...... 385 Ohio Adult Parole Auth. v. Woodard, 523 U.S. 272 (1998)...... 1497, 1950, 2032 Ohio Bureau of Employment Services v. Hodory, 431 U.S. 471 (1977)...... 1004 TABLE OF CASES 2697

Ohio Civil Rights Comm’n v. Dayton Christian School, Inc., 477 U.S. 619 (1986)...... 862, 870 Ohio ex rel. Bryant v. Akron Metro. Park Dist., 281 U.S. 74 (1930)...... 747 Ohio ex rel. Clarke v. Deckebach, 274 U.S. 392 (1927)...... 289, 2129 Ohio ex rel. Davis v. Hildebrant, 241 U.S. 565 (1916)...... 122, 747 Ohio ex rel. Popovici v. Agler, 280 U.S. 379 (1930)...... 786, 838 Ohio Forestry Ass’n v. Sierra Club, 523 U.S. 726 (1998)...... 731 Ohio Life Ins. and Trust Co. v. Debolt, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 416 (1854)...... 386 Ohio Oil Co. v. Conway, 281 U.S. 146 (1930)...... 2075 Ohio Oil Co. v. Indiana (No. 1), 177 U.S. 190 (1900)...... 1862 Ohio Pub. Serv. Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Fritz, 274 U.S. 12 (1927)...... 2389 Ohio Tax Cases, 232 U.S. 576 (1914)...... 2076 Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 497 U.S. 502 (1990)...... 1911 Ohio v. Akron Park Dist., 281 U.S. 74 (1930)...... 959, 1935 Ohio v. Chattanooga Boiler Co., 289 U.S. 439 (1933)...... 900 Ohio v. Helvering, 292 U.S. 360 (1934)...... 157 Ohio v. Johnson, 467 U.S. 493 (1984)...... 1487 Ohio v. Kovacs, 469 U.S. 274 (1985)...... 297 Ohio v. Reiner, 532 U.S. 17 (2001)...... 1493 Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56 (1980)...... 1633–34, 2588 Ohio v. Robinette, 519 U.S. 33 (1996)...... 1417 Ohio v. Thomas, 173 U.S. 276 (1899)...... 2534 Ohio v. Wyandotte Chemicals Corp., 401 U.S. 493 (1971)...... 813, 819, 839 Ohio Valley Water Co. v. Ben Avon Borough, 253 U.S. 287 (1920)...... 850, 1843–44, 1846, 2375 Ohlinger v. Watson, 652 F.2d 775 (9th Cir. 1980)...... 1930 Ohlson v. Phillips, 304 F. Supp. 1152 (C.D. Colo. 1969)...... 1169 Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass’n, 436 U.S. 447 (1978)...... 1174, 1254–56, 1261 Oil Workers Local 8–6 v. Missouri, 361 U.S. 363 (1960)...... 736 Oklahoma City Bd. of Educ. v. Dowell, 498 U.S. 237 (1991)...... 2108 Oklahoma ex rel. Johnson v. Cook, 304 U.S. 387 (1938)...... 719, 815, 818 Oklahoma ex rel. Phillips v. Atkinson Co., 313 U.S. 508 (1941)...... 1014, 1564 Oklahoma Gin Co. v. Oklahoma, 252 U.S. 339 (1920)...... 2374 Oklahoma Operating Co. v. Love, 252 U.S. 331 (1920)...... 2374 Oklahoma Packing Co. v. Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co., 309 U.S. 4 (1940)...... 863 Oklahoma Press Pub. Co. v. Walling, 327 U.S. 186 (1946)...... 107, 677, 1265, 1380, 1396 Oklahoma Pub. Co. v. District Court, 430 U.S. 308 (1977)...... 1143 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Chickasaw Nation, 515 U.S. 450 (1995)...... 185, 2568 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Citizen Band Potawatomi Indian Tribe, 498 U.S. 505 (1991)...... 184–85 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Jefferson Lines, Inc., 514 U.S. 175 (1995)..... 242, 250, 256, 260, 770 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Sac & Fox Nation, 508 U.S. 114 (1993)...... 185, 2567 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. Texas Co., 336 U.S. 342 (1949)...... 1034, 2581 Oklahoma Tax Comm’n v. United States, 319 U.S. 598 (1943)...... 2580 Oklahoma v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ry., 220 U.S. 277 (1911)...... 719, 815, 818 Oklahoma v. Atkinson Co., 313 U.S. 508 (1941)...... 205 Oklahoma v. Barnsdall Corp., 296 U.S. 521 (1936)...... 1034, 2544, 2581 Oklahoma v. Civil Service Comm’n, 330 U.S. 127 (1947)...... 169–71, 1202, 1247 Oklahoma v. Kansas Natural Gas Co., 221 U.S. 229 (1911)...... 1862, 2362 Oklahoma v. Texas, 258 U.S. 574 (1922)...... 957 Oklahoma v. Wells, Fargo & Co., 223 U.S. 298 (1912)...... 2363 Olberding v. Illinois Cent. R.R., 346 U.S. 338 (1953)...... 1962 Olcott v. The Supervisors, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 678 (1873)...... 386 Old Colony Trust Co. v. City of Omaha, 230 U.S. 100 (1913)...... 2511 Old Colony Trust Co. v. Commissioner, 279 U.S. 716 (1929)...... 646 2698 TABLE OF CASES

Old Colony Trust Co. v. Seattle, 271 U.S. 426 (1926)...... 1783 Old Company’s Lehigh v. Meeker Co., 294 U.S. 227 (1935)...... 2544 Old Dearborn Co. v. Seagram Corp., 299 U.S. 183 (1936)...... 1854 Old Dominion Land Co. v. United States, 269 U.S. 55 (1925)...... 1570 Old Dominion Steamship Co. v. Virginia, 198 U.S. 299 (1905)...... 1881, 2581 Old Wayne Life Ass’n v. McDonough, 204 U.S. 8 (1907)...... 903, 1964 Olim v. Wakinekona, 461 U.S. 238 (1983)...... 2029 Olin v. Kitzmiller, 259 U.S. 260 (1922)...... 426 Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191 (1978)...... 186 Oliver Iron Co. v. Lord, 262 U.S. 172 (1923)...... 177, 181 Oliver v. United States, 466 U.S. 170 (1984)...... 1421 Olmstead v. Olmstead, 216 U.S. 386 (1910)...... 918 Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928)...... 1372, 1430–33, 1443, 1901, 2583 O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz, 482 U.S. 342 (1987)...... 1114, 1123 Olsen v. Nebraska ex rel. Western Reference and Bond Ass’n, 313 U.S. 236 (1941)... 344, 1839, 1860, 2580 Olsen v. Smith, 195 U.S. 332 (1904)...... 1860 Olson v. United States, 292 U.S. 264 (1934)...... 1570 Omaechevarria v. Idaho, 246 U.S. 343 (1918)...... 2085 O’Malley v. Woodrough, 307 U.S. 277 (1939)...... 156, 640, 2294, 2580 O’Melveny & Myers v. FDIC, 512 U.S. 79 (1994)...... 833 Omnia Commercial Corp. v. United States, 261 U.S. 502 (1923)...... 1572–73, 1578 Omni Capital Int’l v. Rudolph Wolff & Co., 484 U.S. 97 (1987)...... 1978 O’Neill v. Leamer, 239 U.S. 244 (1915)...... 747, 959 O’Neil v. Vermont, 144 U.S. 323 (1892)...... 1050, 1728 On Lee v. United States, 343 U.S. 747 (1952)...... 1418 Ontario Land Co. v. Yordy, 212 U.S. 152 (1909)...... 1898 OPM v. Richmond, 496 U.S. 414 (1990)...... 376 Opp Cotton Mills v. Administrator, 312 U.S. 126 (1941)...... 86, 1541 Orchard v. Hughes, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 73 (1864)...... 2578 Order of Travelers v. Wolfe, 331 U.S. 586 (1947)...... 925, 2415 Oregon ex rel. State Land Bd. v. Corvallis Sand & Gravel Co., 429 U.S. 363 (1977).. 953, 2585 Oregon v. Bradshaw, 462 U.S. 1039 (1983)...... 1528 Oregon v. Elstad, 470 U.S. 298 (1985)...... 1529 Oregon v. Guzek, 546 U.S. 517 (2006)...... 1713 Oregon v. Hass, 420 U.S. 714 (1975)...... 1531 Oregon v. Hitchcock, 202 U.S. 60 (1906)...... 808–09, 820 Oregon v. Ice, 129 S. Ct. 711 (2009)...... 1616 Oregon v. Kennedy, 456 U.S. 667 (1982)...... 1469, 1473 Oregon v. Mathiason, 429 U.S. 492 (1977)...... 1524 Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 U.S. 112 (1970)...... 114, 128, 449, 718, 804, 820, 838, 1812–13, 2153, 2177, 2195–96, 2205, 2225, 2277, 2311 Oregon-Washington Co. v. Washington, 270 U.S. 87 (1926)...... 2541 Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v. Department of Envtl. Quality, 511 U.S. 93 (1994)...... 261, 265, 2493 Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe, 402 U.S. 415 (1971)...... 1139–40, 1335 Orient Ins. Co. v. Daggs, 172 U.S. 557 (1869)...... 1809, 1858, 2058 Orlando v. Laird, 317 F. Supp. 1013 (E.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 324 Orleans Parish School Bd. v. Bush, 365 U.S. 569 (1961)...... 2429 Orleans Parish v. New York Life Ins. Co., 216 U.S. 517 (1910)...... 1893 Orloff v. Willoughby, 345 U.S. 83 (1953)...... 327 Ornelas v. United States, 517 U.S. 690 (1996)...... 1388 Orozco v. Texas, 394 U.S. 324 (1969)...... 1524 TABLE OF CASES 2699

Orr v. Gilman, 183 U.S. 278 (1902)...... 379 Orr v. Orr, 440 U.S. 268 (1979)...... 712, 2137–39, 2145, 2470 Ortwein v. Schwab, 410 U.S. 656 (1973)...... 2191 Osborne v. City of Mobile, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 479 (1873)...... 422, 2578 Osborne v. Nicholson, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 654 (1872)...... 2341 Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990)...... 1309–10, 1921 Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 737 (1824)...... 280, 299, 357, 1762, 1779, 2335 Osborn v. Bank of the United States, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 738 (1824)...... 696, 765, 773–74, 776, 780, 1024, 1026, 2335, 2578 Osborn v. Ozlin, 310 U.S. 53 (1940)...... 1857 Osborn v. United States, 385 U.S. 323 (1966)...... 1418, 1434–35 O’Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488 (1974)...... 707, 709–10, 713, 733, 753, 859, 2102 Oshkosh Waterworks Co. v. Oshkosh, 187 U.S. 437 (1903)...... 409–10 Osman v. Douds, 339 U.S. 846 (1950)...... 1154, 1171, 1192 Osterman v. Baldwin, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 116 (1867)...... 283 Otis v. Parker, 187 U.S. 606 (1903)...... 1856, 2087 Ottinger v. Brooklyn Union Co., 272 U.S. 579 (1926)...... 2388 Ottinger v. Consolidated Gas Co., 272 U.S. 576 (1926)...... 2388 Ott v. Mississippi Barge Line, 336 U.S. 169 (1949)...... 2581 Ouachita Packet Co. v. Aiken, 121 U.S. 444 (1887)...... 422 Overton v. Bazzetta, 539 U.S. 126 (2003)...... 1243–44, 1734, 2026 Owensboro Nat’l Bank v. Owensboro, 173 U.S. 664 (1899)...... 1032 Owings v. Speed, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 420 (1820)...... 1041 Ownbey v. Morgan, 256 U.S. 94 (1921)...... 1980–81 Oyama v. California, 332 U.S. 633 (1948)...... 499, 1814, 2130, 2416 Oyler v. Boles, 368 U.S. 448 (1962)...... 2019 Ozan Lumber Co. v. Union County Bank, 207 U.S. 251 (1907)...... 314 Ozark Pipe Line Corp. v. Monier, 266 U.S. 555 (1925)...... 2383 Ozawa v. United States, 260 U.S. 178 (1922)...... 276 P Pace v. Alabama, 106 U.S. 583 (1883)...... 2092, 2094 Pace v. Burgess, 92 U.S. 372 (1876)...... 374 Pacific Coast Dairy v. Department of Agriculture, 318 U.S. 285 (1943)...... 351, 1023, 2412 Pacific Employers Ins. Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm’n, 306 U.S. 493 (1939)...... 921, 928 Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. v. State Energy Resources Comm’n, 461 U.S. 190 (1983)...... 988, 997 Pacific Gas & Elec. v. Public Utilities Comm’n, 475 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1169, 1270, 1331 Pacific Gas Co. v. Police Court, 251 U.S. 22 (1919)...... 1848, 2087 Pacific Ins. Co. v. Soule, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 433 (1869)...... 369 Pacific Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Haslip, 499 U.S. 1 (1991)...... 1983 Pacific R.R. Removal Cases, 115 U.S. 1 (1885)...... 358, 774, 776 Pacific R.R. v. Maguire, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 36 (1874)...... 392, 2343 Pacific States Co. v. White, 296 U.S. 176 (1935)...... 1855, 2089 Pacific States Tel. Co. v. Oregon, 223 U.S. 118 (1912)...... 747, 959 Pacific Tel. & Tel. Co. v. Tax Comm’n, 297 U.S. 403 (1936)...... 208 Packard v. Banton, 264 U.S. 140 (1924)...... 1872, 2086 Packer Corp. v. Utah, 285 U.S. 105 (1932)...... 1861, 2084 Packet Co. v. Catlettsburg, 105 U.S. 559 (1882)...... 422 Packet Co. v. Keokuk, 95 U.S. 80 (1877)...... 422 Packet Co. v. St. Louis, 100 U.S. 423 (1880)...... 422 Paddell v. City of New York, 211 U.S. 446 (1908)...... 1877 Padilla v. Kentucky, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–651, slip op. (2010)...... 1653–54 Page v. Shelby, 995 F. Supp. 23 (D.D.C. 1998)...... 132 2700 TABLE OF CASES

Paine Lumber Co. v. Neal, 244 U.S. 459 (1917)...... 686, 847 Palazzolo v. Rhode Island, 533 U.S. 606 (2001)...... 1583, 1586–87, 1589, 1592 Palermo v. United States, 360 U.S. 343 (1959)...... 2005 Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937).. 1050, 1052–53, 1458, 1465, 1475, 1540, 1741, 1813, 1990, 2584 Palmer v. Ashe, 342 U.S. 134 (1951)...... 1644 Palmer v. Barrett, 162 U.S. 399 (1896)...... 352 Palmer v. City of Euclid, 402 U.S. 544 (1971)...... 1994 Palmer v. McMahon, 133 U.S. 660 (1890)...... 1897, 1934 Palmer v. Thompson, 403 U.S. 217 (1971)...... 768, 1795, 2044, 2069, 2116 Palmetto Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 272 U.S. 295 (1926)...... 1892 Palmore v. Sidoti, 466 U.S. 429 (1984)...... 2117 Palmore v. United States, 411 U.S. 389 (1973)...... 350, 651, 845 Panama R.R. v. Johnson, 264 U.S. 375 (1924)...... 790, 795, 1551 Panama Reﬁning Co. v. Ryan, 293 U.S. 388 (1935)...... 75–76, 82, 92, 611, 2297 Panetti v. Quarterman, 127 S. Ct. 2842 (2007)...... 1717–18 Panhandle Co. v. Highway Comm’n, 294 U.S. 613 (1935)...... 1579, 2403 Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Co. v. Highway Comm’n, 294 U.S. 613 (1935)...... 1817, 1848 Panhandle Oil Co. v. Knox, 277 U.S. 218 (1928)...... 2580 Panhandle Oil Co. v. Mississippi ex rel. Knox, 277 U.S. 218 (1928)...... 1026–27, 2392, 2580 Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville, 405 U.S. 156 (1972)...... 1993, 2522 Papasan v. Allain, 478 U.S. 265 (1986)...... 1785 Papish v. Board of Curators, 410 U.S. 667 (1973)...... 1213 Paramino Co. v. Marshall, 309 U.S. 370 (1940)...... 359, 1563 Parden v. Terminal Ry., 377 U.S. 184 (1964)...... 1769, 1773, 1775, 1778, 2586, 2588 Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1, 551 U.S. 701 (2007)...... 2127–28, 2588 Parham v. Cortese, 407 U.S. 67 (1972)...... 2453 Parham v. Hughes, 441 U.S. 347 (1979)...... 2065, 2138, 2141, 2148–49, 2151 Parham v. J. R., 442 U.S. 584 (1979)...... 1928, 2037 Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973)...... 1165, 1300, 1302, 1304–05, 1308–09, 1921–22 Parish School Bd. v. Stewart, 400 U.S. 884 (1970)...... 2448 Parker v. Brown, 317 U.S. 341 (1943)...... 253, 262 Parker v. Dugger, 498 U.S. 308 (1991)...... 873, 1713 Parker v. Ellis, 362 U.S. 574 (1960)...... 685, 2583 Parker v. Gladden, 385 U.S. 363 (1966)...... 1618, 1621 Parker v. Levy, 411 U.S. 978 (1973)...... 2456 Parker v. Levy, 417 U.S. 733 (1974)...... 327–28, 331–32, 584, 1162, 2456 Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 (1970)...... 1499, 2017 Parker v. Randolph, 442 U.S. 62 (1979)...... 1631 Parker v. Richard, 250 U.S. 235 (1919)...... 1037 Parker v. Roth, 202 Neb. 850, 278 N.W. 2d 106 (1979)...... 1692 Parke v. Raley, 506 U.S. 20 (1992)...... 1613, 2012, 2019 Parkinson v. United States, 121 U.S. 281 (1887)...... 1461 Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527 (1981)...... 779, 1958, 2586 Parsons v. Armor, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 413 (1830)...... 1674 Parsons v. Bedford, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 433 (1830)...... 1672–74, 1676 Parsons v. United States, 167 U.S. 324 (1897)...... 558 Pasadena City Bd. of Educ. v. Spangler, 427 U.S. 424 (1976)...... 738, 2100, 2103 Passavant v. United States, 148 U.S. 214 (1893)...... 1541 Passenger Cases (Smith v. Turner), 48 U.S. (7 How.) 283 (1849)...... 181, 239, 274, 374, 1812, 2337 TABLE OF CASES 2701

Patapsco Guano Co. v. North Carolina, 171 U.S. 345 (1898)...... 420 Pate v. Robinson, 383 U.S. 375 (1966)...... 2014 Patsone v. Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 138 (1914)...... 2129 Patsy v. Florida Board of Regents, 457 U.S. 496 (1982)...... 779, 862, 1767, 1772, 1787 Patterson v. Colorado, 205 U.S. 454 (1907)...... 1132, 1151 Patterson v. Illinois, 487 U.S. 285 (1988)...... 1661 Patterson v. Kentucky, 97 U.S. 501 (1879)...... 181, 314 Patterson v. McLean Credit Union, 491 U.S. 164 (1989)...... 770 Patterson v. New York, 432 U.S. 197 (1977)...... 1729, 1990, 2010 Patton v. Brady, 184 U.S. 608 (1902)...... 370, 1557, 2231 Patton v. Easton, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 476 (1816)...... 2577 Patton v. Mississippi, 332 U.S. 463 (1947)...... 2110–11 Patton v. United States, 281 U.S. 276 (1930)...... 1607 Patton v. Yount, 467 U.S. 1025 (1984)...... 873, 1621 Paulsen v. Portland, 149 U.S. 30 (1893)...... 1895–96 Paul v. Davis, 424 U.S. 693 (1976)...... 1918, 1925, 1949, 2263 Paul v. United States, 371 U.S. 245 (1963)...... 1023, 2554 Paul v. Virginia, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 168 (1869)...... 177, 935, 937, 1809, 2176, 2581 Pawlet v. Clark, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 292 (1815)...... 834 Payne v. Arkansas, 356 U.S. 560 (1958)...... 1516, 1532 Payne v. Kansas, 248 U.S. 112 (1918)...... 2076 Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808 (1991)...... 770, 1714, 2485, 2587 Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980)...... 1375–78, 1400, 2473 Peabody v. Eisner, 247 U.S. 347 (1918)...... 2233 Peabody v. United States, 231 U.S. 530 (1913)...... 806, 1577 Peacock v. Thomas, 516 U.S. 349 (1996)...... 780 Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. ___, No. 07–751, slip op. (2009)...... 1438, 2588 Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. 223 (2009)...... 2588 Pearson v. McGraw, 308 U.S. 313 (1939)...... 1888 Pearson v. Yewdall, 95 U.S. 294 (1877)...... 1673 Pease v. Hansen, 404 U.S. 70 (1971)...... 2178, 2450 Pease v. Peck, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 595 (1856)...... 827 Pease v. Rathbun-Jones Eng. Co., 243 U.S. 273 (1917)...... 1675 Peck & Co. v. Lowe, 247 U.S. 165 (1918)...... 373 Peel v. Illinois Attorney Disciplinary Comm’n, 496 U.S. 91 (1990)...... 1254, 2490 Peete v. Morgan, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 581 (1874)...... 422, 2342 Peik v. Chicago & N.W. Ry., 94 U.S. 164 (1877)...... 206, 251, 1837, 2055, 2578 Pell v. Procunier, 417 U.S. 817 (1974)...... 1137, 1242, 1245 Penﬁeld Co. v. SEC, 330 U.S. 585 (1947)...... 677 Penhallow v. Doane, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 53 (1795)...... 319 Penn-Central Merger & N & W Inclusion Cases, 389 U.S. 486 (1968)...... 208 Penn Central Transp. Co. v. City of New York, 438 U.S. 104 (1978)...... 1580–81, 1583–86, 1589–91, 1817–18, 1866 Penn Dairies v. Milk Control Comm’n, 318 U.S. 261 (1943)...... 1023 Pennekamp v. Florida, 328 U.S. 331 (1946)...... 1152, 1299 Pennell v. City of San Jose, 485 U.S. 1 (1988)...... 1588, 1592 Pennhurst State School & Hosp. v. Halderman, 451 U.S. 1 (1981)...... 169–70, 985, 1016, 1931 Pennhurst State School & Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89 (1984)...... 780, 1765, 1768, 1774, 1776, 1783, 1786, 1931, 2586 Pennie v. Reis, 132 U.S. 464 (1889)...... 1816 Penniman’s Case, 103 U.S. 714 (1881)...... 409 Pennington v. Fourth Nat’l Bank, 243 U.S. 269 (1917)...... 1972–74 Pennington v. Gibson, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 65 (1854)...... 929 2702 TABLE OF CASES

Pennock v. Dialogue, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 1 (1829)...... 305 Pennoyer v. McConnaughy, 140 U.S. 1 (1891)...... 1779, 1782, 2352 Pennoyer v. Neff, 95 U.S. 714 (1878)...... 903, 1959–60, 1972–73, 1977, 2585 Pennsylvania Bd. of Probation and Parole v. Scott, 524 U.S. 357 (1998)...... 1447 Pennsylvania Bureau of Correction v. United States Marshals Service, 474 U.S. 34 (1985)...... 679 Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S. 393 (1922)...... 1578–79, 1581, 1818, 1863, 2379 Pennsylvania College Cases, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 190 (1872)...... 398–99 Pennsylvania Dep’t of Public Welfare v. Davenport, 495 U.S. 552 (1990)...... 297 Pennsylvania ex rel. Herman v. Claudy, 350 U.S. 116 (1956)...... 1644 Pennsylvania Fire Ins. Co. v. Gold Issue Mining Co. 243 U.S. 93 (1917)...... 921, 1964 Pennsylvania Gas Co. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 252 U.S. 23 (1920)...... 2579 Pennsylvania Hospital v. City of Philadelphia, 245 U.S. 20 (1917)...... 404, 406 Pennsylvania Power Co. v. FPC, 343 U.S. 414 (1952)...... 210 Pennsylvania Public Utility Comm’n v. CONRAIL, 461 U.S. 912 (1983)...... 2561 Pennsylvania R.R. v. Public Service Comm’n, 250 U.S. 566 (1919)...... 207, 2538 Pennsylvania R.R. v. Towers, 245 U.S. 6 (1917)...... 2578 Pennsylvania v. Ashe, 302 U.S. 51 (1937)...... 2092 Pennsylvania v. Board of Trustees, 353 U.S. 230 (1957)...... 2044, 2046 Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551 (1987)...... 2187 Pennsylvania v. Labron, 518 U.S. 938 (1996)...... 1413 Pennsylvania v. Lynn, 501 F.2d 848 (D.C.Cir. 1974)...... 588 Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977)...... 737, 1402 Pennsylvania v. Muniz, 496 U.S. 582 (1990)...... 1495 Pennsylvania v. Nelson, 350 U.S. 497 (1956)...... 996, 2549 Pennsylvania v. New Jersey, 426 U.S. 660 (1976)...... 719 Pennsylvania v. New York, 406 U.S. 206 (1972)...... 813–14 Pennsylvania v. Quicksilver Co., 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 553 (1871)...... 817 Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39 (1987)...... 1640 Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co., 491 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1765, 1768, 1775–76, 2319, 2588 Pennsylvania v. West Virginia, 262 U.S. 553 (1923)...... 210, 264, 718, 813, 2382 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 54 U.S. (13 How.) 518 (1852).. 200, 243, 426, 736, 818 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 421 (1856).. 201, 243, 374, 425 Pennzoil Co. v. Texaco, Inc., 481 U.S. 1 (1987)...... 870 Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989)...... 741, 878, 1710, 1718, 1723–24, 2502, 2588 Pensacola Telegraph Co. v. Western Union Telegraph Co., 96 U.S. 1 (1878).. 189–90, 304, 2533 Pension Beneﬁt Guaranty Corp. v. R.A. Gray & Co., 467 U.S. 717 (1984)...... 1559–60 Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988)...... 2187 Peonage Cases, 123 F. 671 (M.D. Ala. 1903)...... 1798 People of Puerto Rico v. Russell & Co., 288 U.S. 476 (1933)...... 774, 825 People’s Band v. Calhoun, 102 U.S. 256 (1880)...... 1767 Peoples Ferry Co. v. Joseph Beers, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 393 (1858)...... 791 People v. Crane, 214 N.Y. 154, 108 N.E. 427 (1915)...... 2129 People v. Defore, 242 N.Y. 13, 21, 150 N.E. 585, 587 (1926)...... 1445 Pep Boys v. Pyroil, 299 U.S. 198 (1936)...... 1854 Pepper v. United States, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–6822, slip op. (2011)...... 1615, 2329 Pereira v. United States, 347 U.S. 1 (1954)...... 1485 Peretz v. United States, 501 U.S. 923 (1991)...... 644, 769 Perez v. Brownell, 356 U.S. 44 (1958)...... 278, 285, 1809–10, 2583 Perez v. Campbell, 402 U.S. 637 (1971)...... 297, 996, 1872, 2556, 2584 Perez v. Ledesma, 401 U.S. 82 (1971)...... 867–68, 1541 TABLE OF CASES 2703

Perez v. United States, 402 U.S. 146 (1971)...... 179, 182, 189, 193, 219, 236, 1749 Perkins v. Benguet Consol. Mining Co., 342 U.S. 437 (1952)...... 1967 Perkins v. Elg, 307 U.S. 325 (1939)...... 282, 284, 730, 748 Perkins v. Lukens Steel Co., 310 U.S. 113 (1940)...... 722, 809 Perkins v. Matthews, 400 U.S. 379 (1971)...... 662, 2223 Perkins v. Smith, 370 F. Supp. 134 (D.Md. 1974)...... 2130 Perley v. North Carolina, 249 U.S. 510 (1919)...... 1864 Permian Basin Area Rate Cases, 390 U.S. 747 (1968)...... 85, 851, 1846 Permoli v. Municipality No. 1, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 589 (1845)...... 949, 952, 1049 Pernell v. Southall Realty Co., 416 U.S. 363 (1974)...... 652, 1675 Perpich v. Department of Defense, 496 U.S. 434 (1990)...... 347 Perry Educ. Ass’n v. Perry Local Educators’ Ass’n, 460 U.S. 37 (1983)...... 1322–23, 1325–27 Perry v. Commerce Loan Co., 383 U.S. 392 (1966)...... 293 Perry v. Leeke, 488 U.S. 272 (1989)...... 1649 Perry v. New Hampshire, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–8974, slip op. (2012)...... 1999 Perry v. Sindermann, 408 U.S. 593 (1972)...... 1207, 1943, 1945 Perry v. Thomas, 482 U.S. 483 (1987)...... 998, 2565 Perry v. United States, 294 U.S. 330 (1935)...... 174, 300, 1560, 2197, 2297 Personnel Administrator v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256 (1979)...... 2063, 2070–71, 2103 Pervear v. Massachusetts, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 475 (1867)...... 419, 1049, 1696 Petersen Baking Co. v. Bryan, 290 U.S. 570 (1934)...... 1855 Petersen v. Clark, 285 F. Supp. 700 (N.D. Calif. 1968)...... 660 Peterson v. City of Greenville, 373 U.S. 244 (1963)...... 2039–40, 2043, 2117, 2433 Peters v. Hobby, 349 U.S. 331 (1955)...... 334, 1194, 1543 Peters v. Kiff, 407 U.S. 493 (1972)...... 1619, 2110 Petite v. United States, 361 U.S. 529 (1960)...... 1466 Petit v. Minnesota, 177 U.S. 164 (1900)...... 2087 Pettibone v. Nichols, 203 U.S. 192 (1906)...... 946–47 Petty v. Tennessee-Missouri Bridge Comm’n, 359 U.S. 275 (1959)...... 426, 1772–73 Peugh v. United States, 569 U.S. ___, No. 12–62, slip op. (2013)...... 383 Peyroux v. Howard, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 324 (1833)...... 795 Peyton v. Rowe, 391 U.S. 54 (1968)...... 685, 2583 Phalen v. Virginia, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 163 (1850)...... 412 Pharmaceutical Research and Mfrs. of America v. Walsh, 538 U.S. 644 (2003)...... 265 Phelps Dodge Corp. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 177 (1941)...... 1563 Phelps v. Board of Education, 300 U.S. 319 (1937)...... 391 Phelps v. United States, 274 U.S. 341 (1927)...... 1572 Philadelphia, W. & B. R.R. v. Philadelphia & Havre De Grace Steam Towboat Co., 64 U.S. (23 How.) 209 (1859)...... 792 Philadelphia & Reading Ry. v. McKibbin, 243 U.S. 264 (1917)...... 1964 Philadelphia Co. v. Stimson, 223 U.S. 605 (1912)...... 614, 810 Philadelphia Fire Ass’n v. New York, 119 U.S. 110 (1886)...... 2056, 2074, 2077–78 Philadelphia Newspapers v. Hepps, 475 U.S. 767 (1986)...... 1291–92, 2483 Philadelphia Newspapers v. Jerome, 434 U.S. 241 (1978)...... 1140 Philadelphia Steamship Co. v. Pennsylvania, 122 U.S. 326 (1887)...... 249, 422, 2349, 2578 Philco Aviation v. Shacket, 462 U.S. 406 (1983)...... 1001, 2561 Philip Morris USA v. Williams, 549 U.S. 346 (2007)...... 1984 Phillips Chemical Co. v. Dumas School Dist., 361 U.S. 376 (1960)...... 1029, 2428 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Jenkins, 297 U.S. 629 (1936)...... 399 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Mississippi, 484 U.S. 469 (1988)...... 953 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Oklahoma, 340 U.S. 190 (1950)...... 1861 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts, 472 U.S. 797 (1985)...... 921, 1979 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Texaco, Inc., 415 U.S. 125 (1974)...... 773 2704 TABLE OF CASES

Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Wisconsin, 347 U.S. 672 (1954)...... 211 Phillips v. Commissioner, 283 U.S. 589 (1931)...... 161, 1541, 1959 Phillips v. Dime Trust & S.D. Co., 284 U.S. 160 (1931)...... 371 Phillips v. Martin-Marietta Corp., 400 U.S. 542 (1971)...... 2136, 2147 Phillips v. Payne, 92 U.S. 130 (1875)...... 348 Phillips v. Washington Legal Foundation, 524 U.S. 156 (1998)...... 1570 Philpott v. Welfare Board, 409 U.S. 413 (1973)...... 2556 Phipps v. Cleveland Refg. Co., 261 U.S. 449 (1923)...... 2380 Phoenix F. & M. Ins. Co. v. Tennessee, 161 U.S. 174 (1896)...... 402 Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 (1972)...... 783 Picard v. East Tennessee, V. & G. R.R., 130 U.S. 637 (1889)...... 402 Piccirillo v. New York, 400 U.S. 548 (1971)...... 1503–04 Pickard v. Pullman Southern Car Co., 117 U.S. 34 (1886)...... 206, 2348 Pickelsimer v. Wainwright, 375 U.S. 2 (1963)...... 1646 Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968)...... 851, 1158, 1207–12, 1158 Pickett v. Brown, 462 U.S. 1 (1983)...... 2151, 2480 Pierce County v. Guillen, 537 U.S. 129 (2003)...... 189 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hope, 248 U.S. 498 (1919)...... 1871 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hopkins, 264 U.S. 137 (1924)...... 1896 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Phoenix Ref. Co., 259 U.S. 125 (1922)...... 1848 Pierce v. Carskadon, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 234 (1873)...... 379, 382, 2342 Pierce v. Creecy, 210 U.S. 387 (1908)...... 946 Pierce v. New Hampshire, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 504 (1847)...... 2578 Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925)...... 715, 1213, 1816, 1901–03, 1927, 2385 Pierce v. United States, 160 U.S. 335 (1896)...... 1511 Pierce v. United States, 252 U.S. 239 (1920)...... 1133, 1148 Pierre v. Louisiana, 306 U.S. 354 (1939)...... 1991, 2110–11 Pierson v. Ray, 386 U.S. 547 (1967)...... 664, 1438 Pike v. Bruce Church, 397 U.S. 137 (1970)...... 254, 263–64, 267, 270 Pillsbury Co. v. Conboy, 459 U.S. 248 (1983)...... 1505 Pinkerton v. United States, 328 U.S. 640 (1946)...... 1485 Pinkus v. United States, 436 U.S. 293 (1978)...... 1302–03 Pink v. A.A.A. Highway Express, 314 U.S. 201 (1941)...... 926 Pinney v. Butterworth, 378 U.S. 564 (1964)...... 2437 Pipeﬁtters v. United States, 407 U.S. 385 (1972)...... 1227 Pipe Line Cases, 234 U.S. 548 (1914)...... 210 Piqua Branch Bank v. Knoop, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 369 (1853)...... 2334 Pitney v. Washington, 240 U.S. 387 (1916)...... 1856 Pittman v. Home Owners’ Corp., 308 U.S. 21 (1939)...... 357, 1032 Pittsburg & Southern Coal Co. v. Bates, 156 U.S. 577 (1895)...... 180 Pittsburgh C.C. & St. L. Ry. v. Backus, 154 U.S. 421 (1894)...... 1881, 1895 Pittsburgh C.C. & St. L. Ry. v. Board of Pub. Works, 172 U.S. 32 (1898)...... 1895 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. v. United States, 360 U.S. 395 (1959)...... 1459 Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Commission on Human Relations, 413 U.S. 376 (1973)...... 1141, 1252, 1256 Pizitz Co. v. Yeldell, 274 U.S. 112 (1927)...... 1983 Plamals v. Pinar Del Rio, 277 U.S. 151 (1928)...... 2581 Plankington Packing Co. v. WERB, 338 U.S. 953 (1950)...... 2546 Planned Parenthood Ass’n v. Ashcroft, 462 U.S. 476 (1983)...... 1909–10, 2480 Planned Parenthood of S.E. Pennsylvania v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992)...... 2493, 2587 Planned Parenthood v. American Coalition of Life Activists, 290 F.3d 1058 (9th Cir. 2002)...... 1281 TABLE OF CASES 2705

Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992)... 770–71, 1904, 1913–15, 1928, 1933, 2493, 2500, 2587 Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, 428 U.S. 52 (1976)...... 715, 733, 1908–09, 1928, 2464 Planters’ Bank v. Sharp, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 301 (1848)...... 2337 Plante v. Gonzalez, 575 F.2d 1119 (5th Cir. 1978)...... 1920 Plaquemines Tropical Fruit Co. v. Henderson, 170 U.S. 511 (1898)...... 838, 845 Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc., 514 U.S. 211 (1995)...... 658–59, 661, 2321 Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. v. U.S., 30 F. Supp. 2d 702 (D. Del. 1998)...... 1164 Pleasant Grove City, Utah v. Summum, 129 S. Ct. 1125 (2009)...... 1108, 1325 Pleasants v. Fant, 89 U.S. (22 Wall.) 116 (1875)...... 1681 Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896)...... 1795, 2094–95, 2115, 2582 Pliva, Inc. v. Mensing, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–993, slip op. (2011)...... 988, 999 PLIVA Inc. v. Mensing, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–993 (2011)...... 2571 Plummer v. Coler, 178 U.S. 115 (1900)...... 1025 Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202 (1982)...... 2056, 2065, 2068, 2129, 2134, 2194, 2477 Plymouth Coal Co. v. Pennsylvania, 232 U.S. 531 (1914)...... 1831 Poafpybitty v. Skelly Oil Co., 390 U.S. 365 (1968)...... 784 Pocket Veto Case, 279 U.S. 655 (1929)...... 749 Poelker v. Doe, 432 U.S. 519 (1977)...... 1911 Poe v. Seaborn, 282 U.S. 101 (1930)...... 161 Poe v. Ullman, 367 U.S. 497 (1961)...... 730, 732, 1549, 1903–04 Pointer v. Texas, 380 U.S. 400 (1965)...... 1050, 1052, 1055, 1629–30, 2583 Pointer v. United States, 151 U.S. 396 (1894)...... 1624 Polar Ice Cream & Creamery Co. v. Andrews, 375 U.S. 361 (1964)...... 254, 2434 Polar Tankers, Inc. v. City of Valdez, Alaska, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–310 (2009)...... 421, 2529 Police Dep’t of Chicago v. Mosley, 408 U.S. 92 (1972)...... 1202, 1272, 1322–23, 2523 Polites v. United States, 364 U.S. 426 (1960)...... 280 Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 512 (1981)...... 2051 Polk v. Mutual Reserve Fund, 207 U.S. 310 (1907)...... 1859 Pollard v. Hagan, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 212 (1845)...... 204, 948–51, 953 Pollard v. United States, 352 U.S. 354 (1957)...... 736, 1482, 1601 Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 157 U.S. 429 (1895)...... 156–58, 368–71, 700, 770, 2231–33, 2289, 2578, 2587 Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 158 U.S. 601 (1895)...... 769, 2231, 2289, 2578 Pollock v. Williams, 322 U.S. 4 (1944)...... 1799, 2413, 2545 Ponte v. Real, 471 U.S. 491 (1985)...... 2028 Poole v. Fleeger, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 185 (1837)...... 423, 426 Pope & Talbot v. Hawn, 346 U.S. 406 (1953)...... 798, 800, 833 Pope v. Blue, 809 F. Supp. 392 (W.D.N.C. 1992)...... 113 Pope v. Illinois, 481 U.S. 497 (1987)...... 1306, 1308 Pope v. United States, 323 U.S. 1 (1944)...... 167, 359, 645, 850 Pope v. Williams, 193 U.S. 621 (1904)...... 771, 1813, 2584 Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp. v. Feeney 495 U.S. 299, 309 (1990)...... 1765, 1772 Porterﬁeld v. Webb, 263 U.S. 225 (1923)...... 2129 Porter v. Aetna Casualty Co., 370 U.S. 159 (1962)...... 329 Porter v. Lee, 328 U.S. 246 (1946)...... 737 Porter v. McCollum, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–10537 (2009)...... 1653–54 Porter v. Nussle, 534 U.S. 516 (2002)...... 1736 Portland Ry. v. Oregon R.R. Comm’n, 229 U.S. 397 (1913)...... 412 Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States, 250 U.S. 1 (1919)...... 1577 Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States, 260 U.S. 327 (1922)...... 1577 Portuondo v. Agard, 529 U.S. 61 (2000)...... 1630 2706 TABLE OF CASES

Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico, 478 U.S. 328 (1986)...... 957–58, 1257, 1259–60, 2264 Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. Adams, 155 U.S. 688 (1895)...... 249 Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Borough of Taylor, 192 U.S. 64 (1904)...... 2508 Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. Newport, 247 U.S. 464 (1918)...... 1952 Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Warren-Godwin Co., 251 U.S. 27 (1919)...... 2538 Postum Cereal Co. v. California Fig Nut Co., 272 U.S. 693 (1927)...... 645, 663 Potter v. United States, 155 U.S. 438 (1894)...... 1628 Potts v. Creager, 155 U.S. 597 (1895)...... 309 Poulos v. New Hampshire, 345 U.S. 395 (1953)...... 1117, 1140, 1324 Powell’s Lessee v. Harmon, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 241 (1829)...... 2577 Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932)...... 1052–53, 1055, 1540, 1641, 1643, 1645, 1649, 1658, 1664 Powell v. McCormack, 395 F.2d 577 (D.C. Cir. 1968)...... 753–54 Powell v. McCormack, 395 U.S. 486 (1969).... 115, 117, 133, 136–37, 141–42, 730, 750–52, 754, 765, 980 Powell v. Pennsylvania, 127 U.S. 678 (1888)...... 1824, 1870 Powell v. Texas, 392 U.S. 514 (1968)...... 699, 783, 1729 Power Authority of New York v. FPC, 247 F.2d 538 (2d Cir. 1957)...... 508 Power Mfg. Co. v. Saunders, 274 U.S. 490 (1927)...... 2390 Powers v. Detroit & Grand Haven Ry., 201 U.S. 543 (1906)...... 2358 Powers v. Ohio, 499 U.S. 400 (1991)...... 716, 1625, 2110 Powers v. United States, 223 U.S. 303 (1912)...... 1511 Powe v. Miles, 407 F.2d. 73 (2d Cir. 1968)...... 2048 PPL Montana, LLC v. Montana, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–218, slip op. (2012)...... 950, 953 Prado Navarette v. California, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–9490, slip op. (2014)...... 1404 Preiser v. Newkirk, 422 U.S. 395 (1975)...... 736 Preiser v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 475 (1973)...... 685, 2026 Premo v. Moore, 562 U.S. ___, No. 09–658, slip op. (2011)...... 883, 1653, 1655 Prentis v. Atlantic Coast Line Co., 211 U.S. 210 (1908)...... 861, 863, 1847 Presbyterian Church v. Hull Memorial Presbyterian Church, 393 U.S. 440 (1969)...... 1069 Preseault v. ICC, 494 U.S. 1 (1990)...... 193 Presley v. Georgia, 558 U.S. ___, No. 09–5270, slip op. (2010)...... 1604 Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, 464 U.S. 501 (1984)...... 1241, 1603 Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court, 478 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1240, 1242, 1604 Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886)...... 422, 1050, 1355, 1813, 2589 Pressler v. Blumenthal, 434 U.S. 1028 (1978)...... 719 Pressler v. Simon, 428 F. Supp. 302 (D.D.C. 1976)...... 135 Preston v. United States, 376 U.S. 364 (1964)...... 1369, 1391, 1412 Price v. Georgia, 398 U.S. 323 (1970)...... 1480, 2584 Price v. Illinois, 238 U.S. 446 (1915)...... 1870, 2085 Price v. Johnston, 334 U.S. 266 (1948)...... 681, 874, 2024 Price v. Pennsylvania R.R., 113 U.S. 218 (1895)...... 304 Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 539 (1842).. 73, 88, 506, 856, 944–45, 947, 1037, 2336, 2531 Princess Lida v. Thompson, 305 U.S. 456 (1939)...... 858 Princeton University v. Schmidt, 455 U.S. 100 (1982)...... 737 Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158 (1944)...... 1111, 1113, 1117, 1902 Principality of Monaco v. Mississippi, 292 U.S. 313 (1934)...... 834, 1765, 1767 Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898 (1997)...... 188, 1011, 1020–21, 1357, 1755, 1771, 2323 Prize Cases, 67 U.S. (2 Bl.) 635 (1863)...... 323, 458, 477 Process Gas Consumers Group v. Consumer Energy Council, 463 U.S. 1216 (1983)... 152, 2315 Procter & Gamble v. United States, 225 U.S. 282 (1912)...... 2580 TABLE OF CASES 2707

Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396 (1974)...... 1242–43, 2025, 2587 Proffitt v. Florida, 428 U.S. 242 (1976)...... 383, 1703, 1706–07 Providence & N.Y. S.S. Co. v. Hill Mfg. Co., 109 U.S. 578 (1883)...... 203, 789 Providence Bank v. Billings, 29 U.S. (4 Pet.) 514 (1830)...... 398–99 Provident Inst. v. Massachusetts, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 611 (1868)...... 1026 Provident Savings Ass’n v. Kentucky, 239 U.S. 103 (1915)...... 1892, 2370 Provident Savings Inst. v. Malone, 221 U.S. 660 (1911)...... 1856 Provo Bench Canal Co. v. Tanner, 239 U.S. 323 (1915)...... 1575 Prudential Ins. Co. v. Benjamin, 328 U.S. 408 (1946)...... 201, 245 Prudential Ins. Co. v. Cheek, 259 U.S. 530 (1922)...... 1834, 2088 PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robins, 447 U.S. 74 (1980)...... 1168, 1331, 1582, 1585, 1591 Public Affairs Associates v. Rickover, 369 U.S. 111 (1962)...... 729 Public Citizen v. Department of Justice, 491 U.S. 440 (1989)...... 67, 769 Public Citizen v. U.S. Department of Justice, 491 U.S. 440 (1989)...... 540, 557, 769 Public Clearing House v. Coyne, 194 U.S. 497 (1904)...... 302, 1540 Public Service Comm’n v. Wycoff Co., 344 U.S. 237 (1952)...... 696, 729–30, 732 Public Util. Comm’n v. United States, 355 U.S. 534 (1958)...... 2550 Public Utilities Comm’n v. Attleboro Co., 273 U.S. 83 (1927)...... 210 Public Utility Comm’rs v. Ynchausti & Co., 251 U.S. 401 (1920)...... 1537 Puerto Rico Dept. of Consumer Affairs v. Isla Petroleum Corp., 485 U.S. 495 (1988)...... 998 Puerto Rico v. Branstad, 483 U.S. 219 (1987)...... 88, 944–45, 1039, 2586 Pugach v. Dollinger, 365 U.S. 458 (1961)...... 867 Puget Sound Co. v. Seattle, 291 U.S. 619 (1934)...... 1877, 2075–76 Puget Sound Stevedoring Co. v. State Tax Comm’n, 302 U.S. 90 (1937)...... 2407, 2585 Puget Sound Traction Co. v. Reynolds, 244 U.S. 574 (1917)...... 403 Pugh v. Locke, 406 F. Supp. 318 (M.D. Ala. 1976)...... 1736 Pulley v. Harris, 465 U.S. 37 (1984)...... 686, 1706 Pulliam v. Allen, 466 U.S. 522 (1984)...... 665 Pullman Co. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 56 (1910)...... 1889 Pullman Co. v. Knott, 235 U.S. 23 (1914)...... 1900 Pullman’s Palace Car Co. v. Pennsylvania, 141 U.S. 18 (1891)...... 258 Pumpelly v. Green Bay Co., 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 166 (1872)...... 1576, 1585 Purcell v. Gonzalez, 549 U.S. 1 (2006)...... 2155 Purity Extract Co. v. Lynch, 226 U.S. 192 (1912)...... 1871 Putnam Pit, Inc. v. City of Cookeville, 221 F.3d 834 (6th Cir. 2000)...... 1328 Puyallup Tribe v. Washington Game Dep’t, 433 U.S. 165 (1977)...... 183 Pyle v. Kansas, 317 U.S. 213 (1942)...... 2004 Q Quackenbush v. Allstate Ins. Co., 517 U.S. 706 (1996)...... 860 Quackenbush v. United States, 177 U.S. 20 (1900)...... 559 Quaker City Cab Co. v. Pennsylvania, 277 U.S. 389 (1928)...... 2076–77, 2392, 2584 Quality King Distrib., Inc. v. L’Anza Research Int’l, Inc., 523 U.S. 135 (1998)...... 307 Quebec Steamship Co. v. Merchant, 133 U.S. 375 (1890)...... 797 Queenside Hills Co. v. Saxl, 328 U.S. 80 (1946)...... 1871, 2086 Queen v. Oxford, 173 Eng. Rep. 941, 950 (1840)...... 2015 Quercia v. United States, 289 U.S. 466 (1933)...... 1606 Quern v. Hernandez, 440 U.S. 951 (1979)...... 2471 Quern v. Jordan, 440 U.S. 332 (1979)...... 1770, 1774, 1782, 1785 Quick Bear v. Leupp, 210 U.S. 50 (1908)...... 1071 Quicksal v. Michigan, 339 U.S. 660 (1950)...... 1645 Quilici v. Village of Morton Grove, 695 F.2d 261 (7th Cir. 1982)...... 1355 Quill Corp. v. North Dakota, 504 U.S. 298 (1992)...... 242, 255–57, 1879, 2492, 2587 Quilloin v. Walcott, 434 U.S. 246 (1978)...... 1927–28, 2181 2708 TABLE OF CASES

Quinn v. Millsap, 491 U.S. 95 (1989)...... 2157, 2159, 2489 Quinn v. United States, 349 U.S. 155 (1955)...... 105, 1491, 1494 Quong Wing v. Kirkendall, 223 U.S. 59 (1912)...... 2076, 2135 Quon Quon Poy v. Johnson, 273 U.S. 352 (1927)...... 1537, 1545 R R. A. V. v. City of St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377 (1992).. 1163, 1274, 1276, 1280, 1283–84, 1306, 1323, 2527 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Durham County, 479 U.S. 130 (1986)...... 420 Rabeck v. New York, 391 U.S. 462 (1968)...... 1302, 2444 Rabe v. Washington, 405 U.S. 313 (1972)...... 1629, 1991 Rabinovitch v. Nyquist, 433 U.S. 901 (1977)...... 1775 Radice v. New York, 264 U.S. 292 (1924)...... 2135 Radich v. New York, 401 U.S. 531 (1971)...... 1347 Radio & Television Technicians v. Broadcast Service of Mobile, 380 U.S. 255 (1965)...... 1006 Radio Station WOW v. Johnson, 326 U.S. 120 (1945)...... 783 Radovich v. National Football League, 352 U.S. 445 (1957)...... 177 Rafferty v. McKay, 400 U.S. 954 (1970)...... 2448 Ragan v. Merchants Transfer & Warehouse Co., 337 U.S. 530 (1949)...... 831 Rail Coal Co. v. Ohio Industrial Comm’n, 236 U.S. 338 (1915)...... 1830 Railroad Co. v. Fuller, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 560 (1873)...... 189 Railroad Co. v. Grant, 98 U.S. 398 (1878)...... 842 Railroad Co. v. Hamersley, 104 U.S. 1 (1881)...... 400 Railroad Co. v. Hecht, 95 U.S. 168 (1877)...... 410 Railroad Co. v. Husen, 95 U.S. 465 (1878)...... 2344 Railroad Co. v. Jackson, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 262 (1869)...... 1880 Railroad Co. v. Richmond, 96 U.S. 521 (1878)...... 1851, 2087 Railroad Commission Cases, 116 U.S. 307 (1886)...... 1840 Railroad Comm’n Cases (Stone v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co.), 116 U.S. 307 (1886)...... 403 Railroad Comm’n v. Eastern Tex. R.R., 264 U.S. 79 (1924)...... 1850 Railroad Comm’n v. Humble Oil & Ref. Co., 311 U.S. 578 (1941)...... 1862 Railroad Comm’n v. Paciﬁc Gas Co., 301 U.S. 669 (1937)...... 2579 Railroad Comm’n v. Paciﬁc Gas Co., 302 U.S. 388 (1938)...... 1845, 2579 Railroad Comm’n v. Pullman Co., 312 U.S. 496 (1941)...... 859 Railroad Comm’n v. Rowan & Nichols Oil Co., 310 U.S. 573 (1940)...... 1862, 1935 Railroad Comm’n v. Rowan & Nichols Oil Co., 311 U.S. 570 (1941)...... 1862, 1935 Railroad Labor Executives Ass’n v. Gibbons, 455 U.S. 457 (1982)...... 2315 Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Alton R.R., 295 U.S. 330 (1935)...... 220–21, 1555, 2298 Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Kalina, 431 U.S. 909 (1977)...... 2304 Railroad Retirement Board v. Duquesne Warehouse Co., 326 U.S. 446 (1946)...... 221 Railroad Trainmen v. Howard, 343 U.S. 768 (1952)...... 1550 Railway Company v. Whitton, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 270 (1872)...... 358 Railway Employes’ Dep’t v. Hanson, 351 U.S. 225 (1956)...... 1005, 1183–84, 1235, 1553, 2549 Railway Express Agency v. New York, 336 U.S. 106 (1949)...... 1872, 2060, 2084 Railway Express Agency v. Virginia, 347 U.S. 359 (1954)...... 250, 2423 Railway Express Agency v. Virginia, 358 U.S. 434 (1959)...... 250 Railway Mail Ass’n v. Corsi, 326 U.S. 88 (1945)...... 304, 1175, 1836 Raines v. Byrd, 521 U.S. 811 (1997)...... 719, 721–22 Rainey v. United States, 232 U.S. 310 (1914)...... 146, 749 Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 (1978)...... 1373–74, 1416, 1445–46, 1452 Rakes v. United States, 212 U.S. 55 (1909)...... 355 Raley v. Ohio, 360 U.S. 423 (1959)...... 784 Ralls County Court v. United States, 105 U.S. 733 (1881)...... 2346 Ramah Navajo School Bd. v. Bureau of Revenue, 458 U.S. 832 (1982)...... 183–84, 2561 TABLE OF CASES 2709

Ramdass v. Angelone, 530 U.S. 156 (2000)...... 1712, 2021 Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559 (10th Cir. 1981)...... 1736 Randall v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R., 109 U.S. 478 (1883)...... 1681 Randall v. Brigham, 74 U.S. 523 (1869)...... 664 Randall v. Sorrell, 548 U.S. 230 (2006)...... 1233, 2504 Raney v. Gould Bd. of Educ., 391 U.S. 443 (1968)...... 2098–99 Rankin v. McPherson, 483 U.S. 378 (1987)...... 1210 Rapid Transit Corp. v. New York, 303 U.S. 573 (1938)...... 402 Rassmussen v. United States, 197 U.S. 516 (1905)...... 1597, 1607, 2290, 2584 Rast v. Van Deman & Lewis, 240 U.S. 342 (1916)...... 1856 Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2004)...... 483–84, 681, 683–84 Rathbun v. United States, 355 U.S. 107 (1957)...... 1431 Ratterman v. Western Union Tel. Co., 127 U.S. 411 (1888)...... 2350 Rawlings v. Kentucky, 448 U.S. 98 (1980)...... 1374–75, 1446, 1452–53 Raygor v. Regents of the University of Minnesota, 534 U.S. 533 (2002)...... 1778 Raymond Motor Transp., Inc. v. Rice, 434 U.S. 429 (1978)...... 269–70 Raymond v. Chicago Traction Co., 207 U.S. 20 (1907)...... 2081 Ray v. Atlantic Richﬁeld Co., 435 U.S. 151 (1978)...... 997, 1782, 2558 Ray v. Blair, 343 U.S. 154 (1952)...... 447, 451–52, 738 Reading Co. v. Brown, 391 U.S. 471 (1968)...... 294 Reading R.R. v. Pennsylvania, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 232 (1873)...... 239, 248 Reagan v. Abourezk, 484 U.S. 1 (1987)...... 287 Reagan v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co., 154 U.S. 362 (1894)...... 1779, 1841–42 Reagan v. Mercantile Trust Co., 154 U.S. 413 (1894)...... 1022 Real Silk Mills v. City of Portland, 268 U.S. 325 (1925)...... 2513 Rearick v. Pennsylvania, 203 U.S. 507 (1906)...... 2509 Rea v. United States, 350 U.S. 214 (1956)...... 691, 867, 1441 Reckendorfer v. Faber, 92 U.S. 347 (1876)...... 307, 309 Reck v. Pate, 367 U.S. 433 (1961)...... 1516 Rector of Christ Church v. County of Philadelphia, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 300 (1861)...... 393 Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, 395 U.S. 367 (1969)...... 83, 1266, 1268 Red River Valley Bank v. Craig, 181 U.S. 548 (1901)...... 410 Redrup v. New York, 386 U.S. 767 (1967)...... 1304 Reece v. Georgia, 350 U.S. 85 (1955)...... 2110 Reed v. Campbell, 476 U.S. 852 (1986)...... 2150 Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971)...... 2061–62, 2064, 2137, 2450 Reed v. Ross, 468 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 880 Reeside v. Walker, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 272 (1851)...... 376 Rees v. City of Watertown, 86 U.S. (19 Wall.) 107 (1874)...... 411, 1961 Reetz v. Bozanich, 397 U.S. 82 (1970)...... 860 Reetz v. Michigan, 188 U.S. 505 (1903)...... 381, 1859, 2022 Reeves, Inc. v. Stake, 447 U.S. 429 (1980)...... 243 Regan v. Taxation With Representation, 461 U.S. 540 (1983)...... 1246–47 Regan v. Time, Inc., 468 U.S. 641 (1984)...... 1272, 2307 Regents of the Univ. of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978)...... 713, 2063, 2120–21, 2125, 2127, 2145 Regents of the University of California v. Doe, 519 U.S. 425 (1997)...... 1771 Regents of the University of Michigan v. Ewing, 474 U.S. 214 (1985)...... 1946 Regional Rail Reorganization Act Cases, 419 U.S. 102 (1974).... 641, 662, 731, 733, 1562, 1570 Reichart v. Felps, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 160 (1868)...... 503, 2283 Reichelderfer v. Quinn, 287 U.S. 315 (1932)...... 1572 Reich v. Collins, 513 U.S. 106 (1994)...... 1899 Reid v. Colorado, 187 U.S. 137 (1902)...... 179 2710 TABLE OF CASES

Reid v. Covert, 351 U.S. 487 (1956)...... 333, 338–39, 438, 506, 509, 511, 525, 957, 1598, 2302, 2582 Reid v. Covert, 354 U.S. 1 (1957)...... 438, 957, 1598, 2302, 2582 Reid v. Georgia, 448 U.S. 438 (1980)...... 1378, 1404 Reina v. United States, 364 U.S. 507 (1960)...... 673, 1003, 1494 Reinecke v. Smith, 289 U.S. 172 (1933)...... 1556–57 Reinman v. City of Little Rock, 237 U.S. 171 (1915)...... 1865 Reitman v. Mulkey, 387 U.S. 369 (1967)...... 1867, 2045, 2115, 2442 Reitz v. Mealey, 314 U.S. 33 (1941)...... 297, 1872, 2584 Relford v. Commandant, 401 U.S. 355 (1971)...... 330, 1463 Remmer v. United States, 347 U.S. 227 (1954)...... 2001 Remmer v. United States, 350 U.S. 377 (1956)...... 1620–21 Renaud v. Abbot, 116 U.S. 277 (1886)...... 903 Rendell-Baker v. Kohn, 457 U.S. 830 (1982)...... 2039, 2050, 2052 Renico v. Lett, 559 U.S. ___, No. 09–338, slip op. (2010)...... 882, 1470 Renne v. Geary, 501 U.S. 312 (1991)...... 731, 733 Rennie v. Klein, 653 F.2d 836 (3d Cir. 1981)...... 1931 Reno v. ACLU, 521 U.S. 844 (1997)...... 1313, 2324 Reno v. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Comm., 525 U.S. 471 (1999)...... 292 Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997)...... 1161–62, 1313–14, 1328 Reno v. Catholic Social Services, Inc., 509 U.S. 43 (1993)...... 713, 733 Reno v. Condon, 528 U.S. 141 (2000)...... 195, 1021, 1751, 1755 Reno v. Flores, 507 U.S. 292 (1993)...... 292 Republican Party of Minnesota v. White, 536 U.S. 765 (2002)...... 1218 Republic Natural Gas Co. v. Oklahoma, 334 U.S. 62 (1948)...... 783 Republic Pictures Corp. v. Kappler, 327 U.S. 757 (1946)...... 2415 Rescue Army v. Municipal Court, 331 U.S. 549 (1947)...... 695, 729, 744, 766 Reserve Life Ins. Co. v. Bowers, 380 U.S. 258 (1965)...... 2438 Retail Clerks Int’l Ass’n v. Schermerhorn, 375 U.S. 96 (1963)...... 1006 Reuss v. Balles, 584 F.2d 461 (D.C. Cir. 1978)...... 720 Rewis v. United States, 401 U.S. 808 (1971)...... 191 Reynolds v. Cochran, 365 U.S. 525 (1961)...... 1647 Reynolds v. Crawfordsville Bank, 112 U.S. 405 (1884)...... 1679 Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964)...... 110, 750, 2066, 2153–54, 2163–66, 2169, 2174, 2436 Reynolds v. Smith, 394 U.S. 618 (1969)...... 2446 Reynolds v. Stockton, 140 U.S. 254 (1891)...... 903, 924 Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. (8 Otto) 145 (1879)...... 1064, 1067, 1111, 1113, 1115, 1597 Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1879)...... 958, 1597, 1624, 1630 Reynoldsville Casket Co. v. Hyde, 514 U.S. 749 (1995)...... 744 Rhode Island Trust Co. v. Doughton, 270 U.S. 69 (1926)...... 1886, 2385 Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291 (1980)...... 1521, 1525–26, 1660 Rhode Island v. Massachusetts, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 657 (1838)...... 358, 426, 811, 814, 838, 844 Rhodes v. Chapman, 452 U.S. 337 (1981)...... 1734, 1736, 2025 Rhodes v. Iowa, 170 U.S. 412 (1898)...... 244 Ribnik v. McBride, 277 U.S. 350 (1928)...... 1838–39, 2392, 2580 Ricaud v. American Metal Co., 246 U.S. 304 (1918)...... 582 Rice v. Cayetano, 528 U.S. 495 (2000)...... 2216–17, 2499 Rice v. Collins, 546 U.S. 333 (2006)...... 2112–13 Rice v. Elmore, 165 F.2d 387 (4th Cir. 1947)...... 2218 Rice v. Olson, 324 U.S. 786 (1945)...... 1644 Rice v. Rehner, 463 U.S. 713 (1983)...... 183 Rice v. Rice, 336 U.S. 674 (1949)...... 911 Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp., 331 U.S. 218 (1947)...... 987–88, 995, 2546 TABLE OF CASES 2711

Rice v. Sioux City Memorial Park Cemetery, 245 Iowa 147, 60 N.W. 2d 110 (1953)...... 2044 Richardson v. Belcher, 404 U.S. 78 (1971)...... 1193, 1551, 1943, 1988, 2091 Richardson v. Davis, 409 U.S. 1069 (1972)...... 2152, 2310 Richardson v. Griffin, 409 U.S. 1069 (1972)...... 2152 Richardson v. Marsh, 481 U.S. 200 (1987)...... 1631 Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389 (1971)...... 1542, 1939 Richardson v. Ramirez, 418 U.S. 24 (1974)...... 705, 2153, 2196 Richardson v. Wright, 405 U.S. 208 (1972)...... 736 Richards v. Jefferson County, 517 U.S. 793 (1996)...... 1936 Richards v. Washington Terminal Co., 233 U.S. 546 (1914)...... 1577 Richards v. Wisconsin, 520 U.S. 385 (1997)...... 1397 Richﬁeld Oil Corp. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 329 U.S. 69 (1946)...... 418, 2415 Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia, 448 U.S. 555 (1980)..... 1137, 1239–40, 1602–03, 1605, 1741 Richmond v. Deans, 281 U.S. 704 (1930)...... 2115 Richmond v. Lewis, 506 U.S. 40 (1992)...... 1710 Rickert Rice Mills v. Fontenot, 297 U.S. 110 (1936)...... 810, 2299 Riddle v. Dyche, 262 U.S. 333 (1923)...... 686 Rideau v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 723 (1963)...... 1238, 1621, 2001 Ridgway v. Ridgway, 454 U.S. 46 (1981)...... 329 Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc., 128 S. Ct. 999 (2008)...... 2570 Riegle v. FOMC, 656 F.2d 873 (D.C. Cir. 1981)...... 721 Riggs v. Del Drago, 317 U.S. 95 (1942)...... 161 Riggs v. Johnson County, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 166 (1868)...... 858 Riley v. Massachusetts, 232 U.S. 671 (1914)...... 1830 Riley v. National Fed’n of the Blind, 487 U.S. 781 (1988)...... 1169, 1256, 1324, 1344–45, 2487 Riley v. New York Trust Co., 315 U.S. 343 (1942)...... 917, 1972, 1976 Rinaldi v. United States, 434 U.S. 22 (1977)...... 1466 Rinaldi v. Yeager, 384 U.S. 305 (1966)...... 2093, 2186, 2440 Rindge Co. v. Los Angeles County, 262 U.S. 700 (1923)...... 1566–67 Ring v. Arizona, 536 U.S. 584 (2002)...... 1613, 1705–07, 1724, 2012, 2501, 2588 Ristaino v. Ross, 424 U.S. 589 (1976)...... 1625 Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. 338 (2007)...... 1616–17 Ritchie v. McMullen, 159 U.S. 235 (1895)...... 932 Rivera v. Delaware, 429 U.S. 877 (1976)...... 1729, 2010 Rivera v. Dunn, 329 F. Supp. 554 (D. Conn. 1971)...... 2178 Rivera v. Illinois, 129 S. Ct. 1446 (2009)...... 1625 Rivera v. Minnich, 483 U.S. 574 (1987)...... 1986 Riverside Mills v. Menefee, 237 U.S. 189 (1915)...... 905, 1961, 1965 Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362 (1976)...... 710, 733 Road Dist. v. Missouri Pac. R.R., 274 U.S. 188 (1927)...... 1878 Roaden v. Kentucky, 413 U.S. 496 (1973)...... 1302, 1392 Road Improv. Dist. v. Missouri Paciﬁc R.R., 274 U.S. 188 (1927)...... 2083, 2389 Roadway Express, Inc. v. Piper, 447 U.S. 752 (1980)...... 679 Robbins v. California, 453 U.S. 420 (1981)...... 1376, 1412, 1445, 2586 Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing Dist., 120 U.S. 489 (1887)...... 249–50, 2349 Robert Mitchell Furn. Co. v. Selden Breck Constr. Co., 257 U.S. 213 (1921)...... 1965 Robertson v. Baldwin, 165 U.S. 275 (1897)...... 1037, 1132, 1355, 1630, 1800 Robertson v. California, 328 U.S. 440 (1946)...... 201 Robertson v. Pickrell, 109 U.S. 608 (1883)...... 901, 918 Robertson v. Seattle Audubon Society, 503 U.S. 429 (1992)...... 850 Robertson v. United States ex rel. Watson, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–6261, slip op. (2010)...... 666 Roberts v. Burlington Industries, 477 U.S. 901 (1986)...... 2564 Roberts v. City of Boston, 59 Mass. 198 (1849)...... 2095 2712 TABLE OF CASES

Roberts v. City of New York, 295 U.S. 264 (1935)...... 1576 Roberts v. Irrigation Dist., 289 U.S. 71 (1933)...... 1878 Roberts v. Lewis, 153 U.S. 367 (1894)...... 2578 Roberts v. Louisiana, 428 U.S. 325 (1976)...... 1622, 1703–05, 1707, 1709, 2465 Roberts v. Louisiana, 431 U.S. 633 (1977)...... 1707, 1709, 2467 Roberts v. Reilly, 116 U.S. 80 (1885)...... 944–45 Roberts v. Russell, 392 U.S. 293 (1968)...... 1621, 1631 Roberts v. United States Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609 (1984)...... 1175–77, 2136 Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962)...... 1055, 1728–29, 2431 Robinson v. Florida, 378 U.S. 153 (1964)...... 2043, 2117 Robinson v. Hanrahan, 409 U.S. 38 (1972)...... 1936, 1973, 2454 Robinson v. Neil, 409 U.S. 505 (1973)...... 740–41 Rocca v. Thompson, 223 U.S. 317 (1912)...... 508 Rochester Ry. v. Rochester, 205 U.S. 236 (1907)...... 402 Rochester Tel. Corp. v. United States, 307 U.S. 125 (1939)...... 2580 Roche v. McDonald, 275 U.S. 449 (1928)...... 900, 902 Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952)...... 1052, 1395, 1441–42, 1991 Rockefeller v. Socialist Workers Party, 400 U.S. 806 (1970)...... 2447 Rockefeller v. United States, 257 U.S. 176 (1921)...... 2235 Rockefeller v. Wells, 389 U.S. 421 (1967)...... 2442 Rockford Life Ins. Co. v. Illinois Dep’t of Revenue, 482 U.S. 182 (1987)...... 1025 Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. 44 (1987)...... 1657, 2002 Rodman v. Pothier, 264 U.S. 399 (1924)...... 946 Rodriguez de Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, 490 U.S. 477 (1989)...... 2587 Rodriguez v. Popular Democratic Party, 457 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 957, 1179, 2158 Rodrique v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 395 U.S. 352 (1969)...... 801 Roemer v. Maryland Bd. of Public Works, 426 U.S. 736 (1976)...... 1066, 1076, 1089 Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470 (2000)...... 1657 Roe v. Kansas ex rel. Smith, 278 U.S. 191 (1929)...... 1567 Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)...... 733–34, 738, 770–71, 1900, 1904–05, 1908–13, 1915, 1917–18, 1922–23, 1926, 2455, 2484, 2500 Rogers Park Water Co. v. Fergus, 180 U.S. 624 (1901)...... 403 Rogers v. Alabama, 192 U.S. 226 (1904)...... 903, 2110 Rogers v. Arkansas, 227 U.S. 401 (1913)...... 2364 Rogers v. Bellei, 401 U.S. 815 (1971)...... 276–78, 282, 286, 454, 1810 Rogers v. Burlington, 10 U.S. (3 Wall.) 654 (1866)...... 2578 Rogers v. Hennepin County, 240 U.S. 184 (1916)...... 1882 Rogers v. Lodge, 458 U.S. 613 (1982)...... 2069, 2072–73, 2118, 2173, 2206, 2219, 2227 Rogers v. Missouri Paciﬁc R.R., 352 U.S. 500 (1957)...... 210, 1684–85 Rogers v. Richmond, 365 U.S. 534 (1961)...... 1516–17 Rogers v. Tennessee, 532 U.S. 451 (2001)...... 1996 Rogers v. United States, 141 U.S. 548 (1891)...... 1674 Rogers v. United States, 340 U.S. 367 (1951)...... 1493, 1501 Rohr Aircraft Corp. v. San Diego County, 362 U.S. 628 (1960)...... 2428 Rolston v. Missouri Fund Comm’rs, 120 U.S. 390 (1887)...... 1779, 1782, 2586 Romano v. Oklahoma, 512 U.S. 1 (1994)...... 1708 Roman v. Sincock, 377 U.S. 695 (1964)...... 2163, 2437 Romero v. International Terminal Operating Co., 358 U.S. 354 (1959).. 774, 781, 788, 790, 795, 829, 834, 836, 1676 Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (1996)...... 2181, 2496 Romeu v. Todd, 206 U.S. 358 (1907)...... 958 Rompilla v. Beard, 545 U.S. 374 (2005)...... 1652–53 Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413 (1923)...... 864 TABLE OF CASES 2713

Rooney v. North Dakota, 196 U.S. 319 (1905)...... 381, 383 Roosevelt v. Meyer, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 512 (1863)...... 2578 Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005)...... 1720–21, 1733, 2503, 2588 Rosado v. Wyman, 397 U.S. 397 (1970)...... 173, 781, 2555 Rosales-Lopez v. United States, 451 U.S. 182 (1981)...... 1625 Rosario v. Rockefeller, 410 U.S. 752 (1973)...... 738, 1178–79, 2157 Roschen v. Ward, 279 U.S. 337 (1929)...... 1870 Rosenberg Co. v. Curtis Brown Co., 260 U.S. 516 (1923)...... 1964 Rosenberger v. Paciﬁc Express Co., 241 U.S. 48 (1916)...... 2370 Rosenberger v. University of Virginia, 515 U.S. 819 (1995)...... 1066, 1089, 1098, 1323 Rosenblatt v. Baer, 383 U.S. 75 (1966)...... 1287 Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, 403 U.S. 29 (1971)...... 1289–90 Rosenburg v. Fleuti, 374 U.S. 449 (1963)...... 288 Rosengart v. Laird, 404 U.S. 908 (1972)...... 699 Rosenthal v. New York, 226 U.S. 260 (1912)...... 1861 Rosen v. California, 416 U.S. 924 (1974)...... 1279 Rosen v. United States, 161 U.S. 29 (1896)...... 1628 Rosen v. United States, 245 U.S. 467 (1918)...... 1640, 2578 Rose v. Arkansas State Police, 479 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 998, 2564 Rose v. Clark, 478 U.S. 570 (1986)...... 2002 Rose v. Himley, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 241 (1808)...... 2577 Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509 (1982)...... 685 Rose v. Mitchell, 443 U.S. 545 (1979)...... 877, 2114 Rose v. Rose, 481 U.S. 619 (1987)...... 1003 Rosewell v. LaSalle National Bank, 450 U.S. 503 (1981)...... 859 Rossi v. Pennsylvania, 238 U.S. 62 (1915)...... 2537 Ross v. Bernhard, 396 U.S. 531 (1970)...... 674, 1673, 1680 Ross v. Moffitt, 417 U.S. 600 (1974)...... 2022, 2187 Ross v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 81 (1987)...... 1624, 1626 Ross v. Oregon, 227 U.S. 150 (1913)...... 381, 385 Rostker v. Goldberg, 453 U.S. 57 (1981)...... 327–28, 584, 1551, 2065, 2137, 2143 Rothgery v. Gillespie County, 128 S. Ct. 2578 (2008)...... 1658 Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957)..... 1055, 1160, 1165, 1300, 1302–05, 1308–09, 1749 Roudebush v. Hartke, 405 U.S. 15 (1972)...... 128, 130, 863 Rowan v. Post Office Dep’t, 397 U.S. 728 (1970)...... 303, 1275, 1302, 1553 Rowan v. Runnels, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 134 (1847)...... 827 Rowe v. New Hampshire Motor Transport Association, 128 S. Ct. 989 (2008)...... 2570 Rowland v. Boyle, 244 U.S. 106 (1917)...... 2371 Rowoldt v. Perfetto, 355 U.S. 115 (1957)...... 1191 Royal Arcanum v. Green, 237 U.S. 531 (1915)...... 924 Royall v. Virginia, 116 U.S. 572 (1886)...... 2348 Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920)...... 2375 Rubber-Tip Pencil Co. v. Howard, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 498 (1874)...... 307 Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co., 514 U.S. 476 (1995)...... 1256–57, 1259, 1262, 2299 Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto Co., 467 U.S. 986 (1984)...... 1568, 1573, 1581 Ruddy v. Rossi, 248 U.S. 104 (1918)...... 955 Rudolph v. Alabama, 375 U.S. 889 (1963)...... 1700 Ruffin v. Commonwealth, 62 Va. 790 (1871)...... 2024 Rufo v. Inmates of Suffolk County Jail, 502 U.S. 367 (1991)...... 1736 Ruhlin v. New York Life Ins. Co., 304 U.S. 202 (1938)...... 830 Rummel v. Estelle, 445 U.S. 263 (1980)...... 1729–30, 2019 Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc., 547 U.S. 47 (2006)...... 1178, 1250 2714 TABLE OF CASES

Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426 (2004)...... 483, 685 Runkle v. United States, 122 U.S. 543 (1887)...... 586 Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976)...... 1175, 1797, 2054 Ruppert v. Caffey, 251 U.S. 264 (1920)...... 335 Rush v. Savchuk, 444 U.S. 320 (1980)...... 919, 1975 Rusk v. Espinosa, 456 U.S. 951 (1982)...... 2525 Russell v. Sebastian, 233 U.S. 195 (1914)...... 2365 Russell v. United States, 369 U.S. 749 (1962)...... 100, 103, 109, 139 Russell v. United States, 471 U.S. 858 (1985)...... 182, 193, 236 Russian Volunteer Fleet v. United States, 282 U.S. 481 (1931)...... 1569 Rust v. Sullivan, 500 U.S. 173 (1991)...... 769, 1247, 1249–50 Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois, 497 U.S. 62 (1990)...... 1181 Rutkin v. United States, 343 U.S. 130 (1952)...... 2239 Rutledge v. United States, 517 U.S. 292 (1996)...... 1485 Ryder v. United States, 515 U.S. 177 (1995)...... 539, 542, 744 S S.R.A., Inc. v. Minnesota, 327 U.S. 558 (1946)...... 352 Sable Communications v. FCC, 492 U.S. 115 (1989)...... 1162, 1277, 1313, 1317, 2318–19 Sabri v. United States, 541 U.S. 600 (2004)...... 168–69, 354 Sacher v. United States, 343 U.S. 1 (1952)...... 672 Sacher v. United States, 356 U.S. 576 (1958)...... 103, 109, 672, 675 Saenz v. Roe, 526 U.S. 489 (1999)...... 1814, 2176, 2178–79, 2498 Safe Deposit & Trust Co. v. Virginia, 280 U.S. 83 (1929)...... 1884, 2395 Safeway Stores v. Oklahoma Grocers, 360 U.S. 334 (1959)...... 1854, 2090 Saffle v. Parks, 494 U.S. 484 (1990)...... 877, 1723–24 Safford Uniﬁed School District #1 v. Redding, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–479 (2009)...... 1423–24, 1438, 2035 Sage Stores Co. v. Kansas, 323 U.S. 32 (1944)...... 1870 Saia v. New York, 334 U.S. 558 (1948)...... 1343, 1345, 2517 Sailer v. Leger, 403 U.S. 365 (1971)...... 2449 Sailors v. Board of Elections, 387 U.S. 105 (1967)...... 2158, 2164 Salazar v. Buono, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–472, slip op. (2010)...... 707, 1108 Sale v. Haitian Centers Council, 509 U.S. 155 (1993)...... 287 Salinas v. Texas, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–246, slip op. (2013)...... 1492, 1524 Salinger v. Loisel, 265 U.S. 224 (1924)...... 874, 1627 Salomon v. State Tax Comm’n, 278 U.S. 484 (1929)...... 2079 Salt Company v. East Saginaw, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 373 (1872)...... 392 Salyer Land Co. v. Tulare Water Storage Dist., 410 U.S. 719 (1973)...... 2156, 2165 Salzburg v. Maryland, 346 U.S. 545 (1954)...... 2092 Samson v. California, 547 U.S. 843 (2006)...... 1426–27 Samuels v. Mackell, 401 U.S. 66 (1971)...... 730, 861, 868–70, 1278 Samuels v. McCurdy, 267 U.S. 188 (1925)...... 381 Sanabria v. United States, 437 U.S. 54 (1978)...... 1475–77 San Antonio School Dist. v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973)... 1926, 2064, 2067, 2090, 2134, 2154, 2177, 2183, 2192–94 Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon, 548 U.S. 331 (2006)...... 495–96 Sanders v. Fertilizer Works, 292 U.S. 190 (1934)...... 929 Sanders v. Johnson, 403 U.S. 955 (1971)...... 2450 Sanders v. United States, 373 U.S. 1 (1963)...... 681, 873–75, 878–79 San Diego Building Trades Council v. Garmon, 353 U.S. 26 (1957)...... 1006, 1008–09 San Diego Building Trades Council v. Garmon, 359 U.S. 236 (1959)...... 2551 San Diego Gas & Electric Co. v. City of San Diego, 450 U.S. 621 (1981)...... 783, 1577, 1590 San Diego Land & Town Co. v. Jasper, 189 U.S. 439 (1903)...... 1843–44 TABLE OF CASES 2715

San Diego Land Co. v. National City, 174 U.S. 739 (1899)...... 1843–44 Sandin v. Conner, 515 U.S. 472 (1995)...... 1951, 2027 Sandstrom v. Montana, 442 U.S. 510 (1979)...... 1990, 2002, 2008–09 Sands v. Manistee River Imp. Co., 123 U.S. 288 (1887)...... 952 San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Comm., 483 U.S. 522 (1987)...... 1256–57, 1273 Sanitary Dist. v. United States, 206 U.S. 405 (1925)...... 1014 Sanks v. Georgia, 401 U.S. 144 (1971)...... 736 San Remo Hotel, L.P. v. City and County of San Francisco, 545 U.S. 323 (2005)...... 1593 Santa Clara County v. Southern Pac. R.R., 118 U.S. 394 (1886)...... 2055, 2074 Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978)...... 185, 187 Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, 530 U.S. 290 (2000)...... 1066–67, 1095 Santiago v. Nogueras, 214 U.S. 260 (1909)...... 338, 475 Santobello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257 (1971)...... 2018 Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 (1982)...... 1941, 1948, 1980, 1986, 2192, 2476 Santovincenzo v. Egan, 284 U.S. 30 (1931)...... 2543 Sapir v. United States, 348 U.S. 373 (1955)...... 2585 Sattazahn v. Pennsylvania, 537 U.S. 101 (2003)...... 1482 Satterlee v. Matthewson, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 380 (1829)...... 389 Satterwhite v. Texas, 486 U.S. 249 (1987)...... 1665 Saucier v. Katz, 533 U.S. 194 (2001)...... 1374, 1438, 2588 Sauer v. New York, 206 U.S. 536 (1907)...... 387, 1576 Saunders v. Shaw, 244 U.S. 317 (1917)...... 1953 Saunders v. Wilkins, 152 F.2d 235 (4th Cir. 1945)...... 2195, 2271 Savings Society v. Multnomah County, 169 U.S. 421 (1898)...... 1882 Savorgnan v. United States, 338 U.S. 491 (1950)...... 278, 283–84 Sawyer v. Piper, 189 U.S. 154 (1903)...... 1981 Sawyer v. Smith, 497 U.S. 227 (1990)...... 742, 877, 1724 Sawyer v. Whitley, 505 U.S. 333 (1992)...... 879, 882, 1726 Saxbe v. Washington Post, 417 U.S. 843 (1974)...... 1137, 1245 Scafati v. Greenﬁeld, 390 U.S. 713 (1968)...... 2443 Scales v. United States, 367 U.S. 203 (1961)...... 1158, 1166, 1190, 1337, 2005 Scarborough v. United States, 431 U.S. 563 (1977)...... 178, 191, 235, 1357 Schacht v. United States, 398 U.S. 58 (1970)...... 1199, 1202, 1280, 2307 Schad v. Arizona, 501 U.S. 624 (1991)...... 1707 Schad v. Borough of Mount Ephraim, 452 U.S. 61 (1981)...... 1274, 1318, 2263, 2524 Schaefer v. United States, 251 U.S. 466 (1920)...... 1133, 1148 Schall v. Martin, 467 U.S. 253 (1984)...... 1692, 2035 Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935)...... 1748, 2297 Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York, 519 U.S. 357 (1997)...... 1339 Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919)...... 341, 1132, 1147–48, 1187 Scher v. United States, 305 U.S. 251 (1938)...... 1412 Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 (1974)...... 346, 753, 1775, 1787, 2037 Schick v. Reed, 419 U.S. 256 (1976)...... 488 Schick v. United States, 195 U.S. 65 (1904)...... 1610 Schilb v. Kuebel, 404 U.S. 357 (1971)...... 1055, 2058, 2060, 2093 Schiro v. Bynum, 375 U.S. 395 (1964)...... 2116 Schiro v. Farley, 510 U.S. 222 (1994)...... 1476 Schlesinger v. Ballard, 419 U.S. 498 (1975)...... 327–28, 1552, 2118, 2144 Schlesinger v. Councilman, 420 U.S. 738 (1975)...... 327, 332 Schlesinger v. Reservists Comm. to Stop the War, 418 U.S. 208 (1974)... 144, 701–02, 704, 721 Schlesinger v. Wisconsin, 270 U.S. 230 (1926)...... 1987, 2386 Schlup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298 (1995)...... 881, 1725 2716 TABLE OF CASES

Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (1966)...... 1371, 1394, 1442, 1492, 1495, 1665 Schmidinger v. Chicago, 226 U.S. 578 (1913)...... 1817, 1855, 2085 Schmidt v. Oakland Uniﬁed School Dist., 457 U.S. 594 (1982)...... 780 Schneble v. Florida, 405 U.S. 427 (1972)...... 1631 Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (1973)...... 876, 1417, 1445, 1451 Schneck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919)...... 341 Schneider v. Irvington, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 1054, 1154, 1320, 1324, 1341, 1345, 2515 Schneider v. New Jersey, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2515 Schneider v. Rusk, 377 U.S. 163 (1964)...... 276, 278, 281–82, 285, 933, 2304, 2582 Schneider v. Smith, 390 U.S. 17 (1968)...... 93, 342, 1192, 1194 Schneider v. Town of Irvington, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 1324 Schneidewind v. ANR Pipeline Co., 485 U.S. 293 (1988)...... 997, 2565 Schnell v. Davis, 336 U.S. 933 (1949)...... 2418 Schoenthal v. Irving Trust Co., 287 U.S. 92 (1932)...... 1678 Scholey v. Rew, 90 U.S. (23 Wall.) 331 (1875)...... 369 Schollenberger v. Pennsylvania, 171 U.S. 1 (1898)...... 419, 2354 School Comm. of Boston v. Bd. of Education, 389 U.S. 572 (1968)...... 2588 Schriro v. Landrigan, 550 U.S. 465 (2007)...... 1652 Schriro v. Smith, 546 U.S. 6 (2005)...... 1612, 1719, 2016 Schriro v. Summerlin, 542 U.S. 348 (2004)...... 742, 1724 Schroeder v. City of New York, 371 U.S. 208 (1962)...... 1973, 2521 Schuette v. BAMN, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–682, slip op. (2014)...... 2107–08 Schulz v. Pennsylvania R.R., 350 U.S. 523 (1956)...... 1685 Schumacher v. Beeler, 293 U.S. 367 (1934)...... 781 Schuylkill Trust Co. v. Pennsylvania, 296 U.S. 113 (1935)...... 2544 Schuylkill Trust Co. v. Pennsylvania, 302 U.S. 506 (1938)...... 1883, 2544 Schwab v. Richardson, 263 U.S. 88 (1923)...... 1889 Schware v. Board of Bar Examiners, 353 U.S. 232 (1957)...... 1192 Schwartz v. Texas, 344 U.S. 199 (1952)...... 1431, 2583 Schwartz v. Vanasco, 423 U.S. 1041 (1976)...... 2463 Schwegmann Bros. Giant Super Markets v. Louisiana Milk Comm’n, 416 U.S. 922 (1974)...... 2460 Schwegmann Bros. v. Calvert Corp., 341 U.S. 384 (1951)...... 2265 Schweiker v. Chilicki, 487 U.S. 412 (1988)...... 778 Schweiker v. McClure, 456 U.S. 188 (1982)...... 90, 1937 Schweiker v. Wilson, 450 U.S. 221 (1981)...... 1563, 2058, 2061–62 Scindia Steam Navigation Co., v. De Los Santos, 451 U.S. 156 (1981)...... 801 Scottish Union & Nat’l Ins. Co. v. Bowland, 196 U.S. 611 (1905)...... 1897 Scott v. Donald, 165 U.S. 58 (1897)...... 2353 Scott v. Germano, 381 U.S. 407 (1965)...... 865 Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372 (2007)...... 1378, 1438 Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979)...... 1645–46 Scott v. McNeal, 154 U.S. 34 (1894)...... 386, 1959 Scott v. Moore, 680 F.2d 979 (5th Cir. 1982)...... 2203 Scott v. Neely, 140 U.S. 106 (1891)...... 1678 Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857)...... 275, 360, 699, 920, 933–34, 936, 1538, 1807–08, 1819, 2283 Scott v. United States, 425 U.S. 917 (1976)...... 1396 Scott v. United States, 436 U.S. 128 (1978)...... 1435 Scranton v. Drew, 379 U.S. 40 (1964)...... 865 Scranton v. Wheeler, 179 U.S. 141 (1900)...... 1779 Screws v. United States, 325 U.S. 91 (1945)...... 1466, 1996, 2042, 2198–99 Scripps-Howard Radio v. FCC, 316 U.S. 4 (1942)...... 724 TABLE OF CASES 2717

Scripto v. Carson, 362 U.S. 207 (1960)...... 257 Scull v. Virginia ex rel. Committee, 359 U.S. 344 (1959)...... 103 Scully v. Bird, 209 U.S. 481 (1908)...... 1782 Seaboard Air Line R.R. v. Daniel, 333 U.S. 118 (1948)...... 2547 Seaboard Air Line R.R. v. Georgia R.R. Comm’n, 240 U.S. 324 (1916)...... 1850 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Blackwell, 244 U.S. 310 (1917)...... 252, 2371 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. North Carolina, 245 U.S. 298 (1917)...... 1871 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. United States, 254 U.S. 57 (1920)...... 1554 Seaboard Air Line Ry. v. Watson, 287 U.S. 86 (1932)...... 2087 Sea-Land Services v. Gaudet, 414 U.S. 573 (1974)...... 802 Sealfon v. United States, 332 U.S. 575 (1948)...... 1488 Searight v. Stokes, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 151 (1845)...... 301, 2531 Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Carpenters, 436 U.S. 180 (1978)...... 1008–09, 1330 Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co., 376 U.S. 225 (1964)...... 314–15, 2435 Sears v. Upton, 561 U.S. ___, No. 09–8854, slip op. (2010)...... 1653–54 Seas Shipping Co. v. Sieracki, 328 U.S. 85 (1946)...... 793, 800 Seattle Master Builders Ass’n v. Paciﬁc N.W. Elec. Power Council, 786 F.2d 1359 (9th Cir. 1986)...... 89 Seattle Times Co. v. Rhinehart, 467 U.S. 20 (1984)...... 1143, 1239 Seattle v. Oregon & W.R.R., 255 U.S. 56 (1921)...... 202 Second Employers’ Liability Cases, 223 U.S. 1 (1912)...... 210, 857, 1011, 1562 Secretary of Public Welfare v. Institutionalized Juveniles, 442 U.S. 640 (1979)...... 2037 Secretary of State of Maryland v. Joseph H. Munson Co., 467 U.S. 947 (1984)...... 1162, 1344, 2481 Secretary of State v. Joseph H. Munson Co., 467 U.S. 947 (1984)...... 717 Secretary of the Navy v. Avrech, 418 U.S. 676 (1974)...... 332 Secretary of the Navy v. Huff, 444 U.S. 453 (1980)...... 328 Security Bank v. California, 263 U.S. 282 (1923)...... 410 Security Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Prewitt,...... 2579 Security Savings Bank v. California, 263 U.S. 282 (1923)...... 1972, 1977 SEC v. Medical Committee for Human Rights, 404 U.S. 403 (1972)...... 734 Seese v. Bethlehem Steel Co., 168 F.2d 58 (4th Cir. 1948)...... 852 See v. City of Seattle, 387 U.S. 541 (1967)...... 1380–81, 2522 Segura v. United States, 468 U.S. 796 (1984)...... 1447 Seibert v. Lewis, 122 U.S. 284 (1887)...... 2349 Seider v. Roth, 17 N.Y. 2d 111, 269 N.Y.S. 2d 99, 216 N.E. 2d 312 (1966)...... 1974, 1976 Sei Fujii v. State, 38 Cal. 2d 718 (1952)...... 499 Selective Draft Law Cases, 245 U.S. 366 (1918)...... 88, 326–27, 336, 1037, 1800 Selective Service System v. Minnesota PIRG, 468 U.S. 841 (1984)...... 327, 1496 Selig v. Hamilton, 234 U.S. 652 (1914)...... 410, 924 Seling v. Young, 531 U.S. 250 (2001)...... 367, 1467 Selliger v. Kentucky, 213 U.S. 200 (1909)...... 420 Selling v. Radford, 243 U.S. 46 (1917)...... 693 Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166 (2003)...... 2016 Selover, Bates & Co. v. Walsh, 226 U.S. 112 (1912)...... 1809 Semayne’s Case, 5 Coke’s Repts. 91a, 77 Eng. Rep. 194 (K.B. 1604)...... 1365, 1397 Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida, 517 U.S. 44 (1996)...... 770, 1765–68, 1776, 2207, 2319, 2588 Semler v. Dental Examiners, 294 U.S. 608 (1935)...... 1860, 2086 Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities v. Nixon, 370 F. Supp. 521 (D.D.C.), aff’d, 498 F.2d 725 (D.C. Cir. 1974)...... 566 Sendak v. Arnold, 429 U.S. 968 (1976)...... 2465 Senior v. Braden, 295 U.S. 422 (1935)...... 1884, 2404 2718 TABLE OF CASES

Senko v. La Crosse Dredging Corp., 352 U.S. 370 (1957)...... 1685 Senn v. Tile Layers Union, 301 U.S. 468 (1937)...... 1331, 1834–35 Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Dionisije Milivojevich, 426 U.S. 697 (1976)...... 1069 Sere v. Pitot, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 332 (1810)...... 349, 957 Serfass v. United States, 420 U.S. 377 (1975)...... 1477 Service v. Dulles, 354 U.S. 363 (1957)...... 1543 Seton Hall College v. South Orange, 242 U.S. 100 (1916)...... 393 Seufert Bros. v. United States, 249 U.S. 194 (1919)...... 954 Seymour v. Osborne, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 516 (1871)...... 307 Sgro v. United States, 287 U.S. 206 (1932)...... 1398 Shadwick v. City of Tampa, 407 U.S. 345 (1972)...... 1386 Shafer v. Farmers Grain Co., 268 U.S. 189 (1925)...... 2384 Shafer v. South Carolina, 532 U.S. 36 (2001)...... 1712, 2021 Shaffer v. Carter, 252 U.S. 37 (1920)...... 942, 1876, 1890, 2079 Shaffer v. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186 (1977)...... 903, 919, 1960, 1968, 1974, 1976, 2468, 2585 Shallenberger v. First State Bank, 219 U.S. 114 (1911)...... 1856 Shanks v. DuPont, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 242 (1830)...... 283 Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Ass’n, 486 U.S. 466 (1988)...... 1254, 2487 Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969)...... 767, 933, 1812, 2064, 2066–67, 2090, 2177–78, 2308, 2445, 2450, 2584 Shapiro v. United States, 335 U.S. 1 (1948)...... 1503, 1505–06, 1508–09 Sharp v. United States, 191 U.S. 341 (1903)...... 1572 Shaughnessy v. Pedreiro, 349 U.S. 48 (1955)...... 1546 Shaughnessy v. United States ex rel. Mezei, 345 U.S. 206 (1953)...... 288, 1544 Shaw v. Delta Air Lines, 463 U.S. 85 (1983)...... 992, 2561 Shaw v. Hunt, 517 U.S. 899 (1996)...... 2168, 2496 Shaw v. Oil Corp., 276 U.S. 575 (1928)...... 1034 Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993)...... 2168 Shea v. Louisiana, 470 U.S. 51 (1985)...... 1528 Sheehan Co. v. Shuler, 265 U.S. 371 (1924)...... 1833 Sheehy v. Mandeville, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 253 (1810)...... 2577 Sheet Metal Workers Local 28 v. EEOC, 478 U.S. 421 (1986)...... 2118 Shelby County v. Holder, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–96, slip op. (2013)...... 2227–28, 2310 Sheldon v. Sill, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 441 (1850)...... 660, 825, 844 Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1, 13 (1948)...... 2038, 2043–45, 2115, 2202 Shelton v. The Collector, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 113 (1867)...... 2578 Shelton v. Tiffin, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 163 (1848)...... 822–23 Shelton v. Tucker, 364 U.S. 479 (1960)...... 1173, 1196, 1212, 1257, 2428 Shelton v. United States, 404 F.2d 1292 (D.C. Cir. 1968)...... 99 Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333 (1966)...... 671, 1239, 1605, 1620–21, 2001 Sheppard v. Taylor, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 675 (1831)...... 791 Sherbert v. Verner, 374 U.S. 398 (1963)..... 1065, 1067, 1110, 1112–14, 1119–20, 1122–24, 1126, 1128, 1193, 2434 Sherman v. United States, 356 U.S. 369 (1958)...... 1997–98 Sherrer v. Sherrer, 334 U.S. 343 (1948)...... 910, 912, 2581 Shields v. Ohio, 95 U.S. 319 (1877)...... 398–99 Shields v. Thomas, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 253 (1856)...... 1674 Shillitani v. United States, 384 U.S. 364 (1966)...... 666 Shipley v. California, 395 U.S. 818 (1969)...... 1409 Shively v. Bowlby, 152 U.S. 1 (1894)...... 204, 953–54 Shoemaker v. United States, 147 U.S. 282 (1893)...... 350, 548, 1567 Short v. Ness Produce Co., 385 U.S. 537 (1967)...... 2441 Shoshone Mining Co. v. Rutter, 177 U.S. 505 (1900)...... 774 TABLE OF CASES 2719

Shotwell Mfg. Co. v. United States, 371 U.S. 342 (1963)...... 1511 Shriver v. Woodbine Bank, 285 U.S. 467 (1932)...... 1874 Shurtleff v. United States, 189 U.S. 311 (1903)...... 559 Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 382 U.S. 87 (1965)...... 1993 Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham, 394 U.S. 147 (1969)...... 1321, 1324, 1333, 1993 Sibbach v. Wilson, 312 U.S. 1 (1941)...... 690–91 Sibron v. New York, 392 U.S. 40 (1968)...... 699, 735–36, 738, 1401–02 Siegert v. Gilley, 500 U.S. 226 (1991)...... 1949 Sierra Club v. Morton, 405 U.S. 727 (1972)...... 708, 717, 722, 724 Silber v. United States, 370 U.S. 717 (1962)...... 103 Siler v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 213 U.S. 175 (1909)...... 766, 780, 1783, 2586 Silesian-American Corp. v. Clark, 332 U.S. 469 (1947)...... 339, 1569 Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 464 U.S. 238 (1984)...... 988, 997 Silverman v. United States, 365 U.S. 505 (1961)...... 1373, 1432 Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 385 (1920)...... 1446, 1459 Silver v. Silver, 280 U.S. 117 (1929)...... 1562, 2086 Simkins v. Moses H. Cone Memorial Hosp., 323 F.2d 959 (4th Cir. 1963)...... 2052 Simmons v. Saul, 138 U.S. 439 (1891)...... 906, 920 Simmons v. South Carolina, 512 U.S. 154 (1994)...... 1712, 2021 Simmons v. United States, 142 U.S. 148 (1891)...... 1470 Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377 (1968)...... 1452, 1498, 1665, 1999 Simms v. Simms, 175 U.S. 162 (1899)...... 957 Simon & Schuster v. New York Crime Victims Bd., 502 U.S. 105 (1991)... 1264, 1274, 1276–77, 2491 Simons v. Miami Nat’l Bank, 381 U.S. 81 (1965)...... 913–14 Simon v. Eastern Kentucky Welfare Rights Org., 426 U.S. 26 (1976)..... 711–12, 714, 718, 2055 Simon v. Southern Ry., 236 U.S. 115 (1915)...... 904, 1964 Simopoulos v. Virginia, 462 U.S. 506 (1983)...... 1909 Simpson v. Rice, 395 U.S. 711 (1969)...... 2587 Simpson v. Union Oil Co., 377 U.S. 13 (1964)...... 740 Simpson v. United States, 435 U.S. 6 (1978)...... 1486 Sims v. Baggett, 247 F. Supp. 96 (M.D. Ala. 1965)...... 2168 Sims v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 538 (1967)...... 1535, 2110–11 Sims v. United States, 359 U.S. 108 (1959)...... 1747 Sinclair Co. v. Interchemical Corp., 325 U.S. 327 (1945)...... 308 Sinclair Reﬁning Co. v. Atkinson, 370 U.S. 195 (1962)...... 688, 2584 Sinclair v. United States, 279 U.S. 263 (1929)...... 98–99, 109, 359, 2588 Sincock v. Gately, 262 F. Supp. 739 (D. Del. 1967)...... 2168 Singer Sewing Machine Co. v. Brickell, 233 U.S. 304 (1914)...... 2365 Singer v. United States, 380 U.S. 24 (1965)...... 1607 Singleton v. Jackson Mun. Separate School Dist., 355 F.2d 865 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 2098 Singleton v. Wulff, 428 U.S. 106 (1976)...... 707, 716, 1908 Sinking Fund Cases, 99 U.S. 700 (1879)...... 1537, 1816 Sinnot v. Davenport, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 227 (1860)...... 2532 Sioux City Bridge v. Dakota County, 260 U.S. 441 (1923)...... 2082 Sioux Remedy Co. v. Cope, 235 U.S. 197 (1914)...... 2367 Sioux Tribe v. United States, 316 U.S. 317 (1942)...... 955 Sipuel v. Board of Regents, 332 U.S. 631 (1948)...... 2096, 2416 Sisson v. Ruby, 497 U.S. 358 (1990)...... 793 Sistare v. Sistare, 218 U.S. 1 (1910)...... 900, 914 Six Companies of California v. Joint Highway Dist., 311 U.S. 180 (1940)...... 830 Sixty-Seventh Minnesota State Senate v. Beens, 406 U.S. 187 (1972)...... 2174 Skaneateles Water Co. v. Village of Skaneateles, 184 U.S. 354 (1902)...... 403, 1847 2720 TABLE OF CASES

Skatfe v. Rorex, 553 P.2d 830 (Colo. 1976)...... 2130 Skelly Oil Co. v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 339 U.S. 667 (1950)...... 773 Skilling v. U.S., No. 08–1394, slip op. at 16–18 (June 24, 2010)...... 1621 Skinner v. Mid-America Pipeline Co., 490 U.S. 212 (1989)...... 77, 86, 91 Skinner v. Oklahoma ex rel. Williamson, 316 U.S. 535 (1942)...... 1902, 2066–67, 2093, 2412 Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives’ Ass’n, 489 U.S. 602 (1989)...... 1384–85, 1394, 1427 Skipper v. South Carolina, 476 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 1710 Skiriotes v. Florida, 313 U.S. 69 (1941)...... 377 Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1873)...... 933–35, 1049, 1794, 1797, 1810–11, 1819, 1822–23, 1825, 2055, 2057, 2089, 2094 Sligh v. Kirkwood, 237 U.S. 52 (1915)...... 1817, 1863, 1869 Sloan Shipyards v. United States Fleet Corp., 258 U.S. 549 (1922)...... 358, 806 Sloan v. Lemon, 413 U.S. 825 (1973)...... 1074, 1084–85, 2458 Slochower v. Board of Higher Education, 350 U.S. 551 (1956)...... 1196, 1500, 2519 Slocum v. New York Life Ins. Co., 228 U.S. 364 (1913)...... 1673, 1682–83 Smalis v. Pennsylvania, 476 U.S. 140 (1986)...... 1477 Smiley v. Citibank, 517 U.S. 735 (1996)...... 989 Smiley v. Holm, 285 U.S. 355 (1932)...... 111, 122, 128, 2163 Smiley v. Kansas, 196 U.S. 447 (1905)...... 1854 Smithsonian Institution v. St. John, 214 U.S. 19 (1909)...... 920 Smith v. Adams, 130 U.S. 167 (1889)...... 696 Smith v. Alabama, 124 U.S. 465 (1888)...... 252 Smith v. Allwright, 321 U.S. 649 (1944)...... 2046, 2218, 2221–22, 2581 Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees, 441 U.S. 463 (1979)...... 1212 Smith v. Bennett, 365 U.S. 708 (1961)...... 2186 Smith v. Board of Governors of Univ. of North Carolina, 434 U.S. 803 (1977)...... 1089 Smith v. Cahoon, 283 U.S. 553 (1931)...... 1872, 2087, 2398 Smith v. Cain, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–8145, slip op. (2012)...... 2007 Smith v. California, 361 U.S. 147 (1959)...... 1145, 1252, 1303, 2520 Smith v. Daily Mail Pub. Co., 443 U.S. 97 (1979)...... 1143, 1299, 2472 Smith v. Davis, 323 U.S. 111 (1944)...... 1025 Smith v. Doe, 538 U.S. 84 (2003)...... 379 Smith v. Evening News Ass’n, 371 U.S. 195 (1962)...... 777, 1010, 2582 Smith v. Goguen, 415 U.S. 566 (1974)...... 1161, 1347–48, 1993, 2460 Smith v. Hooey, 393 U.S. 374 (1969)...... 1599–1600 Smith v. Illinois, 390 U.S. 129 (1968)...... 1630–31 Smith v. Illinois Bell Tel. Co., 270 U.S. 587 (1926)...... 1842 Smith v. Indiana, 191 U.S. 138 (1903)...... 697, 1817 Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust Co., 255 U.S. 180 (1921)...... 166, 299, 357, 700, 774, 778 Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735 (1979)...... 1374 Smith v. Maryland, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 71 (1855)...... 1049, 1374–75, 1435, 1440 Smith v. Massachusetts, 543 U.S. 462 (2005)...... 1476–77 Smith v. Mississippi, 162 U.S. 592 (1896)...... 884 Smith v. Moody, 26 Ind. 299 (1866)...... 934 Smith v. Murray, 477 U.S. 527 (1986)...... 880 Smith v. Nichols, 89 U.S. (21 Wall.) 112 (1875)...... 307 Smith v. Nixon, 606 F.2d 1183 (D.C. Cir. 1979)...... 1436 Smith v. O’Grady, 312 U.S. 329 (1941)...... 1991 Smith v. Organization of Foster Families, 431 U.S. 816 (1977)...... 1927–28, 1948 Smith v. Phillips, 455 U.S. 209 (1982)...... 1620–21, 2001, 2004 Smith v. Reeves, 178 U.S. 436 (1900)...... 1772, 1781, 1784 Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259 (2000)...... 2187 Smith v. Spisak, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–724, slip op. (2010)...... 1655, 1711 TABLE OF CASES 2721

Smith v. Texas, 233 U.S. 630 (1914)...... 1860, 2366 Smith v. Texas, 311 U.S. 128 (1940)...... 2110 Smith v. United States, 337 U.S. 137 (1949)...... 1503 Smith v. United States, 431 U.S. 291 (1977)...... 1274, 1306, 1308 Smith v. Whitman Saddle Co., 148 U.S. 674 (1893)...... 309 Smith v. Whitney, 116 U.S. 167 (1886)...... 595 Smyth v. Ames, 169 U.S. 466 (1898)...... 1779, 1816, 1841, 1844, 2354 Snepp v. United States, 444 U.S. 507 (1980)...... 562, 1141, 1212 Sniadach v. Family Finance Corp., 395 U.S. 337 (1969)...... 1541, 1942, 1954–55, 2446 Snowden v. Hughes, 321 U.S. 1 (1944)...... 1813, 1873, 2159 Snyder v. Bettman, 190 U.S. 249 (1903)...... 157 Snyder v. City of Milwaukee, 308 U.S. 147 (1939)...... 2515 Snyder v. Harris, 394 U.S. 332 (1969)...... 821, 823 Snyder v. Louisiana, 128 S. Ct. 1203 (2008)...... 2113 Snyder v. Marks, 109 U.S. 189 (1883)...... 700, 845 Snyder v. Massachusetts, 291 U.S. 97 (1934)...... 1052, 1535, 1540, 1633, 1979, 2000 Snyder v. Phelps, No. 09–751, slip op. (March 2, 2011)...... 1297 Sochor v. Florida, 504 U.S. 527 (1992)...... 1707, 1712 Socialist Labor Party v. Gilligan, 406 U.S. 583 (1972)...... 732 Society for Savings v. Bowers, 349 U.S. 143 (1955)...... 1025, 2424 Society for Savings v. Coite, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 594 (1868)...... 1026 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel v. New Haven, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 464 (1823)...... 2531 Soldal v. Cook County, 506 U.S. 56 (1992)...... 1373, 1384 Solem v. Bartlett, 465 U.S. 463 (1984)...... 187 Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 (1983)...... 1729–32 Solem v. Stumes, 465 U.S. 638 (1984)...... 1528 Solesbee v. Balkcom, 339 U.S. 9 (1950)...... 1535 Soliah v. Heskin, 222 U.S. 522 (1912)...... 1874, 1896 Solorio v. United States, 483 U.S. 435 (1987)...... 330, 1463, 2307, 2586 Soltar v. Postmaster General, 277 F. Supp. 579 (N.D. Calif. 1967)...... 1194 Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios, 464 U.S. 417 (1984)...... 306, 311–12 Sonzinsky v. United States, 300 U.S. 506 (1937)...... 161–62, 164 Soon Hing v. Crowley, 113 U.S. 703 (1885)...... 1871, 2087 Soper v. Lawrence Brothers, 201 U.S. 359 (1906)...... 1984 Sorrells v. United States, 287 U.S. 435 (1932)...... 1997–98 Sorrell v. IMS Health, Inc., 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–779, slip op. (2011)...... 1260, 2505 Sosna v. Iowa, 419 U.S. 393 (1975)...... 734, 738, 1767, 2178 Sossamon v. Texas, 563 U.S. ___, No. 08–1438, slip op. (2011)...... 1773 Soucie v. David, 448 F.2d 1067, 1080 (D.C. Cir. 1971)...... 563 South Carolina Highway Dep’t v. Barnwell Bros., 303 U.S. 177 (1938)...... 253, 1817, 253, 268 South Carolina State Bd. of Educ. v. Brown, 393 U.S. 222 (1968)...... 2445 South Carolina v. Bailey, 289 U.S. 412 (1933)...... 946 South Carolina v. Baker, 485 U.S. 505 (1988)...... 158, 160, 820, 1018, 1027, 1753–55, 2587 South Carolina v. Gaillard, 101 U.S. 433 (1880)...... 410 South Carolina v. Gathers, 490 U.S. 805 (1989)...... 1714, 2587 South Carolina v. Georgia, 93 U.S. 4 (1876)...... 374 South Carolina v. Katzenbach, 383 U.S. 301 (1966)...... 366, 689, 698, 718, 820, 838, 845, 950, 1537, 2198, 2205, 2211, 2223–24, 2228 South Carolina v. Regan, 465 U.S. 367 (1984)...... 820 South Carolina v. United States, 199 U.S. 437 (1905)...... 157 South Carolina v. Wesley, 155 U.S. 542 (1895)...... 1782 South Central Bell Tel. Co. v. Alabama, 526 U.S. 160 (1999)...... 260, 2498 2722 TABLE OF CASES

South-Central Timber Dev., Inc. v. Wunnicke, 467 U.S. 82 (1984)...... 240, 243, 246 South Chicago Coal & Dock Co. v. Bassett, 309 U.S. 251 (1940)...... 851 South Covington Ry. v. City of Covington, 235 U.S. 537 (1915)...... 2511 South Dakota v. Bourland, 508 U.S. 679 (1993)...... 186 South Dakota v. Dole, 483 U.S. 203 (1987)...... 167, 170–73, 985, 1016, 2265 South Dakota v. Neville, 459 U.S. 553 (1983)...... 1495–96 South Dakota v. North Carolina, 192 U.S. 286 (1904)...... 813, 818, 1768–69 South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364 (1976)...... 1375, 1385, 1410, 1412, 1415 Southeastern Promotions v. Conrad, 420 U.S. 546 (1975)...... 1144, 1318, 1322 Southern Iowa Elec. Co. v. City of Chariton, 255 U.S. 539 (1921)...... 403 Southern Operating Co. v. Hayes, 236 U.S. 188 (1915)...... 2368 Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona ex rel. Sullivan, 325 U.S. 761 (1945)..... 207, 241–42, 251, 254, 262, 268–69, 2414 Southern Pacific Co. v. Campbell, 230 U.S. 537 (1913)...... 403 Southern Pacific Co. v. Jensen, 244 U.S. 205 (1917)...... 790, 794, 797–99, 853, 2537 Southern Pacific Co. v. Kentucky, 222 U.S. 63 (1911)...... 1881 Southern Pacific Co. v. Lowe, 247 U.S. 330 (1918)...... 2233 Southern Pacific Terminal Co. v. ICC, 219 U.S. 433 (1911)...... 737 Southern Realty Co. v. Walker, 211 U.S. 603 (1909)...... 825 Southern Ry. v. Burlington Lumber Co., 225 U.S. 99 (1912)...... 2535 Southern Ry. v. Gray, 241 U.S. 333 (1916)...... 1629 Southern Ry. v. Greene, 216 U.S. 400 (1910)...... 2076, 2078, 2361 Southern Ry. v. Kentucky, 274 U.S. 76 (1927)...... 2389 Southern Ry. v. Railroad Comm’n, 236 U.S. 439 (1915)...... 2536 Southern Ry. v. Reid, 222 U.S. 424 (1912)...... 2534 Southern Ry. v. Reid & Beam, 222 U.S. 444 (1912)...... 2535 Southern Ry. v. United States, 222 U.S. 20 (1911)...... 191, 209 Southern Ry. v. Virginia, 290 U.S. 190 (1933)...... 2401 Southern S.S. Co. v. NLRB, 316 U.S. 31 (1942)...... 796 Southern Union Co. v. United States, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–94, slip op. (2012)...... 1614 Southland Corp. v. Keating, 465 U.S. 1 (1984)...... 998, 2562 South Spring Hill Gold Mining Co. v. Amador Medean Gold Mining Co., 145 U.S. 300 (1892)...... 697 South v. Peters, 339 U.S. 276 (1950)...... 747, 2163, 2582 Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. Oklahoma, 303 U.S. 206 (1938)...... 784 Southwestern Oil Co. v. Texas, 217 U.S. 114 (1910)...... 1875, 2076 Southwestern Sugar & Molasses Co. v. River Terminals Corp., 360 U.S. 411 (1959).... 791, 798 Southwestern Tel. Co. v. Danaher, 238 U.S. 482 (1915)...... 1853, 2369 Southwest Marine, Inc. v. Gizoni, 502 U.S. 81 (1991)...... 793 Sovereign Camp v. Bolin, 305 U.S. 66 (1938)...... 924 Spalding & Bros. v. Edwards, 262 U.S. 66 (1923)...... 373 Spalding v. Vilas, 161 U.S. 483 (1896)...... 614 Spallone v. United States, 493 U.S. 265 (1990)...... 670, 2106 Spano v. New York, 360 U.S. 315 (1959)...... 1515–17, 1519, 1659 Sparf and Hansen v. United States, 156 U.S. 51 (1895)...... 1511, 1681 Spaziano v. Florida, 468 U.S. 447 (1984)...... 1613, 1705, 1707 Spears v. United States, 129 S. Ct. 840 (2009)...... 1618 Specht v. Patterson, 386 U.S. 605 (1967)...... 1645, 1667, 2020, 2036 Spector Motor Serv. v. O’Connor, 340 U.S. 602 (1951)...... 250, 255, 2420, 2585 Spector Motor Service v. McLaughlin, 323 U.S. 101 (1944)...... 766, 860 Speiser v. Randall, 357 U.S. 513 (1958)...... 1145, 1167, 1193, 1943, 2008, 2427 Spencer v. Kemna, 523 U.S. 1 (1998)...... 736 Spencer v. Texas, 385 U.S. 554 (1967)...... 1497, 2001, 2019 TABLE OF CASES 2723

Spence v. Washington, 418 U.S. 405 (1974)...... 1347–48, 2460 Sperry Oil Co. v. Chisholm, 264 U.S. 488 (1924)...... 2539 Sperry v. Florida, 373 U.S. 379 (1963)...... 1023, 2554 Spevack v. Klein, 385 U.S. 511 (1967)...... 1496, 1500, 2583 Spielman Motor Sales Co. v. Dodge, 295 U.S. 89 (1935)...... 867 Spies v. Illinois, 123 U.S. 131 (1887)...... 1050 Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410 (1969)...... 1385, 1389–90, 2586 Splawn v. California, 431 U.S. 595 (1977)...... 381, 1303, 1308 Spokane County v. United States, 279 U.S. 80 (1929)...... 1004 Spokane Inland R.R. v. Whitley, 237 U.S. 487 (1915)...... 903 Spomer v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 514 (1974)...... 733 Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas, 458 U.S. 941 (1982)...... 246, 264, 939, 1864, 2478, 2586 Spragins v. Houghton, 3 Ill. 377 (1840)...... 275 Sprague v. Thompson, 118 U.S. 90 (1886)...... 2533 Spreckels Sugar Reﬁning Co. v. McClain, 192 U.S. 397 (1904)...... 370 Sprietsma v. Mercury Marine, 537 U.S. 51 (2002)...... 995 Springer v. Philippine Islands, 277 U.S. 189 (1928)...... 553 Springer v. United States, 102 U.S. 586 (1881)...... 369, 1541, 2231 Springville v. Thomas, 166 U.S. 707 (1897)...... 1672 Sprint Communications, Inc. v. Jacobs, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–815, slip op. (2013)...... 861, 871 Sprint Communications Co., L.P. v. APCC Services, Inc., 128 S. Ct. 2531 (2008)...... 708 Sproles v. Binford, 286 U.S. 374 (1932)...... 1872, 2086 Sprott v. United States, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 459 (1875)...... 888 Sprout v. City of South Bend, 277 U.S. 163 (1928)...... 1872, 2514 St. Amant v. Thompson, 390 U.S. 727 (1968)...... 1287, 1292 St. Clair v. Cox, 106 U.S. 350 (1882)...... 1964 St. Helena Parish School Bd. v. Hall, 368 U.S. 515 (1962)...... 2431 St. John v. New York, 201 U.S. 633 (1906)...... 2085 St. Joseph Stock Yards Co. v. United States, 298 U.S. 38 (1936)...... 850, 1547, 1553 St. Louis, I. Mt. & S.P. Ry. v. Paul, 173 U.S. 404 (1899)...... 1830 St. Louis, I. Mt. & S. Ry. v. Edwards, 227 U.S. 265 (1913)...... 2535 St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Arkansas, 240 U.S. 518 (1916)...... 252, 1851 St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Williams, 251 U.S. 63 (1919)...... 1853 St. Louis, I. Mt. & So. Ry. v. Wynne, 224 U.S. 354 (1912)...... 1852, 2363 St. Louis, Iron Mt. & So. Ry. v. Taylor, 210 U.S. 281 (1908)...... 89 St. Louis, S. F. & T. Ry. v. Seale, 229 U.S. 156 (1913)...... 2536 St. Louis & K.C. Land Co. v. Kansas City, 241 U.S. 419 (1916)...... 1673, 1895 St. Louis & S.F. Ry. v. James, 161 U.S. 545 (1896)...... 425, 824 St. Louis & S.F. Ry. v. Mathews, 165 U.S. 1 (1897)...... 400, 1852, 2087 St. Louis & S. F. Ry. v. Public Service Comm’n, 254 U.S. 535 (1921)...... 252 St. Louis Compress Co. v. Arkansas, 260 U.S. 346 (1922)...... 1892, 2379 St. Louis Consol. Coal Co. v. Illinois, 185 U.S. 203 (1902)...... 1830 St. Louis Poster Adv. Co. v. City of St. Louis, 249 U.S. 269 (1919)...... 1866 St. Louis-S.F. Ry v. Middlekamp, 256 U.S. 226 (1921)...... 2082 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. Alexander, 227 U.S. 218 (1913)...... 1964 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. Arkansas, 217 U.S. 136 (1910)...... 2361 St. Louis S. W. Ry. v. Arkansas, 235 U.S. 350 (1914)...... 1890, 2361 St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. United States, 245 U.S. 136 (1917)...... 1554 St. Louis v. Ferry Company, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 423 (1870)...... 2581 St. Pierre v. United States, 319 U.S. 41 (1943)...... 736 Stack v. Boyle, 342 U.S. 1 (1951)...... 1689, 1692 Stacy v. Thrasher, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 44 (1848)...... 900, 904, 917 Staebler v. Carter, 464 F. Supp. 585 (D.D.C. 1979)...... 570 2724 TABLE OF CASES

Stafford v. The Union Bank of Louisiana, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 135 (1853)...... 2578 Stafford v. Wallace, 258 U.S. 495 (1922)...... 178, 181, 215–16 Stamey v. United States, 37 F.2d 188 (W.D. Wash. 1929)...... 1679 Stamler v. Willis, 415 F.2d 1365 (7th Cir. 1969)...... 101 Standard Oil Co. v. California, 291 U.S. 242 (1934)...... 2401 Standard Oil Co. v. Graves, 249 U.S. 389 (1919)...... 2374 Standard Oil Co. v. Marysville, 279 U.S. 582 (1929)...... 1871 Standard Oil Co. v. New Jersey, 341 U.S. 428 (1951)...... 1868 Standard Oil Co. v. Peck, 342 U.S. 382 (1952)...... 2421 Standard Oil Co. v. Tennessee, 217 U.S. 413 (1910)...... 2089 Standard Pipe Line v. Highway Dist., 277 U.S. 160 (1928)...... 2391 Standard Pressed Steel Co. v. Department of Revenue, 419 U.S. 560 (1975)...... 250, 257, 1879 Stanford Univ. v. Sullivan, 773 F. Supp. 472 (D.D.C. 1991)...... 1248 Stanford v. Kentucky, 492 U.S. 361 (1989)...... 1719–21, 2036, 2588 Stanford v. Texas, 379 U.S. 476 (1965)...... 1278, 1390–91, 1393, 2438 Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969)...... 1200, 1300, 1304, 1308–10, 1391, 1920–23, 2445 Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 645 (1972)...... 1904, 1948, 1953, 1986–88, 2092, 2452 Stanley v. Public Utilities Comm’n, 295 U.S. 76 (1935)...... 1871 Stanley v. Schwalby, 162 U.S. 255 (1896)...... 807, 855 Stansbury v. California, 511 U.S. 318 (1994)...... 1523–24 Stanton v. Baltic Mining Co., 240 U.S. 103 (1916)...... 370, 2232–33 Stanton v. Stanton, 421 U.S. 7 (1975)...... 2138, 2462 Stanton v. Stanton, 429 U.S. 501 (1977)...... 855, 2138, 2462 Starns v. Malkerson, 326 F. Supp. 234 (D. Minn. 1970)...... 2178 State Athletic Comm’n v. Dorsey, 359 U.S. 533 (1959)...... 2116, 2427 State Bank of Ohio v. Knoop, 57 U.S. (16 How.) 369 (1854)...... 386, 392, 2338 State Bd. of Equalization v. Young’s Market Co., 299 U.S. 59 (1936)...... 2258–59, 2262 State Bd. of Ins. v. Todd Shipyards, 370 U.S. 451 (1962)...... 1892, 2553 State Comm’n v. Van Cott, 306 U.S. 511 (1939)...... 1028 State Comm’n v. Wichita Gas Co., 290 U.S. 561 (1934)...... 210 State Corp. Comm’n v. Wichita Gas Co., 290 U.S. 561 (1934)...... 253 State Dep’t of Health & Rehab. Servs. v. Zarate, 407 U.S. 918 (1972)...... 2453, 2584 State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Tashire, 386 U.S. 523 (1967)...... 823 State Farm Ins. Co. v. Duel, 324 U.S. 154 (1945)...... 927, 1854 State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Campbell, 538 U.S. 408 (2003)...... 1983 State Highway Comm’n of Missouri v. Volpe, 479 F.2d 1099 (8th Cir. 1973)...... 588 State Industrial Comm’n v. Nordenholt Corp., 259 U.S. 263 (1922)...... 799 Staten Island Ry. v. Phoenix Co., 281 U.S. 98 (1930)...... 1833 State Oil Co. v. Khan, 522 U.S. 3 (1997)...... 770, 2588 State Railroad Tax Cases, 92 U.S. 575 (1876)...... 1895 State Tax Comm’n v. Aldrich, 316 U.S. 174 (1942)...... 1885, 2580 State Tax Comm’n v. Interstate Natural Gas Co., 284 U.S. 41 (1931)...... 2398 State Tax on Foreign-Held Bonds, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 300 (1873)...... 2342 State Tax on Railway Gross Receipts, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 284 (1873)...... 2578 State Tonnage Tax Cases, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 204 (1871)...... 422, 2340 State v. Funicello, 60 N.J. 60, 286 A.2d 55 (1971)...... 1607 State v. Jones, 50 N.H. 369 (1871)...... 2015 State v. Mittle, 120 S.C. 526 (1922)...... 2249 Staub v. City of Baxley, 355 U.S. 313 (1958)...... 785, 1140, 1324, 2520 Steagald v. United States, 451 U.S. 204 (1981)...... 1376–78, 1400 Steamship Bowdoin Co. v. Industrial Accident Comm’n of California, 246 U.S. 648 (1918)...... 2538 Steamship Co. v. Portwardens, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 31 (1867)...... 239–40, 422, 2340 TABLE OF CASES 2725

Stearns v. Minnesota, 179 U.S. 223 (1900)...... 386, 399, 424, 951, 2356 Stebbins v. Riley, 268 U.S. 137 (1925)...... 1876, 1885 Steehr v. Wallace, 255 U.S. 239 (1921)...... 339 Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better Environment, 523 U.S. 83 (1998)...... 711 Steele v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 323 U.S. 192 (1944)...... 1550 Steele v. United States, 267 U.S. 498 (1925)...... 1387, 1422 Stefanelli v. Minard, 342 U.S. 117 (1951)...... 867 Steffel v. Thompson, 415 U.S. 452 (1974)...... 731, 733, 735, 870 Stein v. Bowman, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 209 (1839)...... 2579 Stein v. New York, 346 U.S. 156 (1953)...... 1511–12, 1515, 1517, 1532, 1534, 1621, 1629, 2583 Stelle v. Carroll, 37 U.S. (12 Pet.) 201 (1838)...... 348 Stellwagon v. Clum, 245 U.S. 605 (1918)...... 295, 297 Stenberg v. Carhart, 530 U.S. 914 (2000)...... 1915–16, 2500, 2588 Stephenson v. Binford, 287 U.S. 251 (1932)...... 1871–72 Stephens v. Cherokee Nation, 174 U.S. 445 (1899)...... 646 Sterling v. Constantin, 287 U.S. 378 (1932)...... 479, 598, 750, 1782, 2042 Stern v. Marshall, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–179, slip op. (2011)...... 648, 654, 2316 Sterrett v. Mothers’ & Children’s Rights Org., 409 U.S. 809 (1972)...... 2556, 2584 Stettler v. O’Hara, 243 U.S. 629 (1917)...... 1831 Steuart & Bro. v. Bowles, 322 U.S. 398 (1944)...... 464 Stevenson v. Fain, 195 U.S. 165 (1904)...... 845 Stevenson v. West, 413 U.S. 902 (1973)...... 2458 Stevens v. Gladding, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 447 (1855)...... 312 Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 548 (1937)...... 168–71, 985, 1013, 1550, 1556, 1748 Stewart & Co. v. Sadrakula, 309 U.S. 94 (1940)...... 351 Stewart Dry Goods Co. v. Lewis, 294 U.S. 550 (1935)...... 1875, 2060, 2077, 2403 Stewart v. Baltimore & O.R.R., 168 U.S. 445 (1897)...... 922 Stewart v. Foster, 2 Binn. (Pa.) 110 (1809)...... 275 Stewart v. Kahn, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 493 (1871)...... 335 Stewart v. Kansas City, 239 U.S. 14 (1915)...... 1817, 1874 Stewart v. Keyes, 295 U.S. 403 (1935)...... 1985 Stewart v. McCoy, 537 U.S. 993 (2002)...... 1166 Stewart v. Michigan, 232 U.S. 665 (1914)...... 2364 Stewart v. Washington, 301 F. Supp. 610 (D.D.C. 1969)...... 546, 1194 Stilson v. United States, 250 U.S. 583 (1919)...... 1625 Stine v. Moore, 213 F.2d 446 (5th Cir. 1954)...... 823 Stipich v. Insurance Co., 277 U.S. 311 (1928)...... 1857 Stirone v. United States, 361 U.S. 212 (1960)...... 1462 Stockard v. Morgan, 185 U.S. 27 (1902)...... 2356 Stockdale v. Insurance Companies, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 323 (1874)...... 1556–57, 1876 Stoehr v. Wallace, 255 U.S. 239 (1921)...... 1569 Stogner v. California, 539 U.S. 607 (2003)...... 382, 2502 Stoner v. California, 376 U.S. 483 (1964)...... 1372, 1418 Stoner v. New York Life Ins. Co., 311 U.S. 464 (1940)...... 830 Stone v. Graham, 449 U.S. 39 (1980)...... 1065, 1094, 1107, 2474 Stone v. Mississippi, 101 U.S. 814 (1880)...... 405, 412, 1873 Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 465 (1976)...... 877, 1445–47, 1522–23, 1533 Stop The Beach Renourishment, Inc. v. Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1151, slip op. (2010)...... 1576 Storaasli v. Minnesota, 283 U.S. 57 (1931)...... 2086 Storer v. Brown, 415 U.S. 724 (1974)...... 128, 738, 1179, 2161–62 Stoughton v. Baker, 4 Mass. 521 (1808)...... 397 Stoutenburgh v. Hennick, 129 U.S. 141 (1889)...... 182, 349, 2350 2726 TABLE OF CASES

Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293 (1967)...... 740–41, 1664, 1666, 1999–2000 Strassheim v. Daily, 221 U.S. 280 (1911)...... 945–46 Stratton’s Independence, Ltd. v. Howbert, 231 U.S. 399 (1913)...... 2232 Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1880)...... 884, 1619, 2094, 2110, 2199, 2345 Straus v. Foxworth, 231 U.S. 162 (1913)...... 1816, 1898 Strawbridge v. Curtiss, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 267 (1806)...... 823–24, 2577 Street v. New York, 394 U.S. 576 (1969)...... 1280, 1346, 2445 Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984)...... 1649, 1651–55, 1657, 1727, 2007 Strickler v. Greene, 527 U.S. 263 (1999)...... 2006–07 Strickley v. Highland Boy Mining Co., 200 U.S. 527 (1906)...... 1567 Stringer v. Black, 503 U.S. 222 1992)...... 878, 1725 Stroble v. California, 343 U.S. 181 (1952)...... 2001 Stromberg v. California, 283 U.S. 359 (1931)...... 1054, 1133, 1149, 1280, 1346, 2398 Stroud v. United States, 251 U.S. 15 (1919)...... 1482 Strunk v. United States, 412 U.S. 434 (1973)...... 1601 Stuart v. Laird, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 299 (1803)...... 638 Stump v. Sparkman, 437 U.S. 349 (1978)...... 664 Sturges & Burn v. Beauchamp, 231 U.S. 320 (1913)...... 1830 Sturges v. Crowninshield, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 122 (1819)...... 238, 296, 388, 394, 407, 762, 2334 Sugarman v. Dougall, 413 U.S. 634 (1973)...... 289, 291, 2065, 2130–34, 2457 Sugarman v. United States, 249 U.S. 182 (1919)...... 341 Sugg v. Thornton, 132 U.S. 524 (1889)...... 1961 Suitum v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 520 U.S. 725 (1997)...... 1592 Sullivan v. Kidd, 254 U.S. 433 (1921)...... 499 Sullivan v. Little Hunting Park, 396 U.S. 229 (1969)...... 715, 858, 1796–97 Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275 (1993)...... 1609, 2008 Sullivan v. United States, 395 U.S. 169 (1969)...... 329 Sully v. American Nat’l Bank, 178 U.S. 289 (1900)...... 2056 Summers v. Cenarrusa, 413 U.S. 906 (1973)...... 2166 Summers v. Earth Island Institute, 129 S. Ct. 1142 (2009)...... 707, 710–11 Summit Health, Ltd. v. Pinhas, 500 U.S. 322 (1991)...... 182, 193, 213 Sumner v. Mata, 449 U.S. 539 (1981)...... 873 Sumner v. Mata, 455 U.S. 591 (1982)...... 873 Sumner v. Shuman, 483 U.S. 66 (1987)...... 1707, 1709, 2485 Sunday Lake Iron Co. v. Wakeﬁeld, 247 U.S. 350 (1918)...... 2081 Sun Oil Co. v. Wortman, 486 U.S. 717 (1988)...... 899 Sun Oil v. Dalzell Towing Co., 287 U.S. 291 (1932)...... 791 Sun Printing & Pub. Ass’n v. Edwards, 194 U.S. 377 (1904)...... 822 Sunshine Anthracite Coal Co. v. Adkins, 310 U.S. 381 (1940)...... 74, 90, 162, 178 Sun Ship v. Pennsylvania, 447 U.S. 715 (1980)...... 799 Sununu v. Stark, 420 U.S. 958 (1975)...... 2178 Superintendent v. Hill, 472 U.S. 445 (1985)...... 2028 Superior Court v. Washington ex rel. Yellow Cab, 361 U.S. 373 (1960)...... 2551 Super Tire Engineering Co. v. McCorkle, 416 U.S. 115 (1974)...... 737–38 Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper, 470 U.S. 274 (1985)...... 935–36, 940 Supreme Court of Virginia v. Consumers Union of the United States, 446 U.S. 719 (1980)...... 665 Supreme Court of Virginia v. Friedman, 487 U.S. 59 (1988)...... 940, 2487 Supreme Tribe of Ben-Hur v. Cauble, 255 U.S. 356 (1921)...... 823, 2580 Surplus Trading Co. v. Cook, 281 U.S. 647 (1930)...... 351, 353, 2396 Susquehanna Power Co. v. Tax Comm’n (No. 1), 283 U.S. 291 (1931)...... 1029 Suter v. Artist M., 503 U.S. 347 (1992)...... 173 Sutherland v. Illinois, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)...... 1348 TABLE OF CASES 2727

Sutton v. Leib, 342 U.S. 402 (1952)...... 915 Suydam v. Williamson, 65 U.S. (24 How.) 427 (1861)...... 2577 Swafford v. Templeton, 185 U.S. 487 (1902)...... 113 Swaim v. United States, 165 U.S. 553 (1897)...... 332, 475 Swain v. Alabama, 380 U.S. 202 (1965)...... 1625, 2051, 2111–12, 2586 Swain v. Pressley, 430 U.S. 372 (1977)...... 350, 652, 845 Swann v. Adams, 385 U.S. 440 (1967)...... 111, 2165, 2441 Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 402 U.S. 1 (1971)...... 2099–2100, 2102, 2106, 2118 Swanson v. Mara Brothers, 328 U.S. 1 (1946)...... 793 Swarthout v. Cooke, 562 U.S. ___, 10–333, slip op. (2011)...... 2032 Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629 (1950)...... 2096, 2419 Sweeney v. Woodall, 344 U.S. 86 (1952)...... 946 Sweet v. Rechel, 159 U.S. 380 (1895)...... 1565 Sweezy v. New Hampshire, 354 U.S. 234 (1957)...... 99, 1198 Swenson v. Bosler, 386 U.S. 258 (1967)...... 2187 Swenson v. Stidham, 409 U.S. 224 (1972)...... 1534 Swift & Co. Packers v. Compania Columbiana Del Caribe, 339 U.S. 684 (1950)...... 788 Swift & Co. v. United States, 196 U.S. 375 (1905)...... 178, 181, 213–17 Swift & Co. v. Wickham, 382 U.S. 111 (1965)...... 865, 985, 2583 Swift v. McPherson, 232 U.S. 51 (1914)...... 929 Swift v. Tyson, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 1 (1842)...... 826–31, 2579 Swisher v. Brady, 438 U.S. 204 (1978)...... 1469 Synar v. United States, 626 F. Supp. 1374 (D.D.C. 1986)...... 91 T Tafflin v. Levitt, 493 U.S. 455 (1990)...... 853 Taft v. Bowers, 278 U.S. 470 (1929)...... 2238 Tagg Bros. & Moorhead v. United States, 280 U.S. 420 (1930)...... 83 Tague v. Louisiana, 444 U.S. 469 (1980)...... 1529 Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 535 U.S. 302 (2002)...... 1583, 1586–87, 1589, 1591 Takahashi v. Fish & Game Comm’n, 334 U.S. 410 (1948)...... 289, 291, 499, 2129, 2417, 2547 Talbot v. Seeman, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 1 (1801)...... 322 Talley v. California, 362 U.S. 60 (1960)...... 783, 1341, 2521 Tameling v. United States Freehold & Immigration Co., 93 U.S. 644 (1877)...... 955 Tampa Interocean Steamship Co. v. Louisiana, 266 U.S. 594 (1925)...... 2382 Tancil v. Woolls, 379 U.S. 19 (1964)...... 2117, 2437 Tank Truck Rentals v. Commissioner, 356 U.S. 30 (1958)...... 2241 Tanner v. Little, 240 U.S. 369 (1916)...... 1856 Tarble’s Case, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 397 (1872)...... 858 Tashjian v. Republican Party of Connecticut, 479 U.S. 208 (1986)...... 1179, 2158, 2484 Tate v. Short, 401 U.S. 395 (1971)...... 1055, 1693, 2067, 2188, 2448 Tax Comm’rs v. Jackson, 283 U.S. 527 (1931)...... 2075–77 Tayloe v. Thompson, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 358 (1831)...... 348 Taylor and Marshall v. Beckham (No. 1), 178 U.S. 548 (1900)...... 1816 Taylor v. Alabama, 457 U.S. 687 (1982)...... 1380, 1446, 1531 Taylor v. Beckham, 178 U.S. 548 (1900)...... 747 Taylor v. Carryl, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 583 (1858)...... 793–94 Taylor v. Georgia, 315 U.S. 25 (1942)...... 1799, 2411 Taylor v. Hayes, 418 U.S. 488 (1974)...... 673, 676, 2001 Taylor v. Illinois, 484 U.S. 400 (1988)...... 1640 Taylor v. Kentucky, 436 U.S. 478 (1978)...... 1990, 2002, 2008 Taylor v. Louisiana, 370 U.S. 154 (1962)...... 2009 2728 TABLE OF CASES

Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U.S. 522 (1975)...... 1619–20, 2009, 2110, 2139, 2461, 2584 Taylor v. Mississippi, 319 U.S. 583 (1943)...... 1118, 1187, 2412 Taylor v. Morton, 23 Fed. Cas. 784 (No. 13,799) (C.C.D. Mass 1855)...... 503, 516 Taylor v. St. Vincent’s Hosp., 369 F. Supp. 948 (D. Mont. 1973)...... 845 Taylor v. Sturgell, 553 U.S. ___, No. 07–371 (2008)...... 1488 Taylor v. Taintor, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 366 (1873)...... 945–46 Taylor v. United States, 207 U.S. 120 (1907)...... 1469 Taylor v. United States, 286 U.S. 1 (1932)...... 1422 Taylor v. Ypsilanti, 105 U.S. 60 (1882)...... 386 Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 (1989)...... 741–42, 878, 1723–24 Teamsters Union Local 174 v. Lucas Flour Co., 369 U.S. 95 (1962)...... 777 Teamsters Union v. Oliver, 358 U.S. 283 (1959)...... 1006, 2550 Tehan v. United States ex rel. Shott, 382 U.S. 406 (1966)...... 741, 1492 Teitel Film Corp. v. Cusack, 390 U.S. 139 (1968)...... 1144, 2522 Telegraph Co. v. Texas, 105 U.S. 460 (1882)...... 1032 Tellabs, Inc. v. Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd., 551 U.S. 308 (2007)...... 1682 Temple v. Commonwealth, 75 Va. 892 (1881)...... 1493 Tenet v. Doe, 544 U.S. 1 (2005)...... 562 Tennant v. Peoria & Pekin Union Ry., 321 U.S. 29 (1944)...... 1684 Tennard v. Dretke, 542 U.S. 274 (2004)...... 1718 Tennessee Coal Co. v. George, 233 U.S. 354 (1914)...... 2365 Tennessee Electric Power Co. v. TVA, 306 U.S. 118 (1939)...... 706, 722–23, 810, 1740 Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Ass’n v. Brentwood Academy, 551 U.S. 291 (2007)...... 1165, 1174, 1211, 1255 Tennessee Student Assistance Corp. v. Hood, 541 U.S. 440 (2004)...... 1770 Tennessee v. Davis, 100 U.S. 257 (1880)...... 358, 775, 883 Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985)...... 1378 Tennessee v. Lane, 541 U.S. 509 (2004)...... 2210 Tennessee v. Sneed, 96 U.S. 69 (1877)...... 410 Tennessee v. Street, 471 U.S. 409 (1985)...... 1633 Tennessee v. Whitworth, 117 U.S. 139 (1886)...... 402 Tenney v. Brandhove, 341 U.S. 367 (1951)...... 100, 136, 141 Terlinden v. Ames, 184 U.S. 270 (1902)...... 581, 748 Terminal Ass’n v. Trainmen, 318 U.S. 1 (1943)...... 252 Terminiello v. City of Chicago, 337 U.S. 1 (1949)...... 771, 1150, 1280, 1333, 2518 Terrace v. Thompson, 263 U.S. 197 (1923)...... 499, 867, 1782, 1816, 2129 Terral v. Burke Constr. Co., 257 U.S. 529 (1922)...... 825, 2378, 2579 Terrett v. Taylor, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 43 (1815)...... 397, 2334 Territory of Guam v. Olsen, 431 U.S. 195 (1977)...... 652, 852 Terry v. Adams, 345 U.S. 461 (1953)...... 1993, 2039, 2049, 2218, 2220–21 Terry v. Anderson, 95 U.S. 628 (1877)...... 410 Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968)...... 1369, 1374, 1376, 1378, 1391, 1400–04, 1406–08, 1414–15, 1419, 1444 Testa v. Katt, 330 U.S. 386 (1947)...... 857–58, 1011 Texaco v. Short, 454 U.S. 516 (1982)...... 1581, 1868 Texas & N.L.R. Co. v. Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, 281 U.S. 548 (1930)...... 222 Texas & N.O.R.R. v. Miller, 221 U.S. 408 (1911)...... 921 Texas & Pac. Ry. v. Southern Pacific Co., 137 U.S. 48 (1890)...... 901 Texas & Pacific Ry. Co. v. United States, 286 U.S. 285 (1932)...... 2237 Texas & Pacific Ry. v. Rigsby, 241 U.S. 33 (1916)...... 209, 777 Texas Ass’n of Concerned Taxpayers v. United States, 772 F.2d 163 (5th Cir. 1985)...... 146 Texas Bd. of Barber Examiners v. Bolton, 409 U.S. 807 (1972)...... 2454 Texas Co. v. Brown, 258 U.S. 466 (1922)...... 2379 TABLE OF CASES 2729

Texas Industries v. Radcliff Materials, 451 U.S. 630 (1981)...... 778 Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock, 489 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1100, 1112, 2488 Texas Transp. Co. v. New Orleans, 264 U.S. 150 (1924)...... 2382, 2513 Texas v. Brown, 460 U.S. 730 (1983)...... 1414, 1422 Texas v. Cobb, 532 U.S. 162 (2001)...... 1661 Texas v. Florida, 306 U.S. 398 (1939)...... 813, 815, 1889 Texas v. ICC, 258 U.S. 158 (1922)...... 725 Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989)...... 1306, 1348–49, 2489 Texas v. KVUE–TV, 465 U.S. 1092 (1984)...... 2562 Texas v. McCullough, 475 U.S. 134 (1986)...... 2022 Texas v. New Jersey, 379 U.S. 674 (1965)...... 813–14, 1977 Texas v. New Mexico, 462 U.S. 554 (1983)...... 426, 813, 839 Texas v. New Mexico, 482 U.S. 124 (1987)...... 426 Texas v. Pruett, 414 U.S. 802 (1973)...... 2458 Texas v. United States, 384 U.S. 155 (1966)...... 2440 Texas v. United States, 523 U.S. 296 (1998)...... 731 Texas v. White, 423 U.S. 67 (1975)...... 1369 Texas v. White, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 700 (1869)...... 345, 747, 959, 1369, 1376, 1415, 2578 Textile Workers of America v. Lincoln Mills, 353 U.S. 448 (1957)...... 777, 781, 1011 Thaler v. Haynes, 559 U.S. ___, No. 09–273, slip op. (2010)...... 2113 Thames & Mersey Marine Ins. Co. v. United States, 237 U.S. 19 (1915)...... 373, 2290 The Abby Dodge, 223 U.S. 166 (1912)...... 228 The Alicia, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 571 (1869)...... 2284 The Antelope, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 66 (1825)...... 919 Theard v. United States, 354 U.S. 278 (1957)...... 693 The Aurora, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 94 (1816)...... 791 The Belfast, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 624 (1869)...... 797, 2533, 2577 The Binghamton Bridge, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 51 (1866)...... 401, 2339 The Brig Ann, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 289 (1815)...... 794 The Brig Aurora, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 382 (1813)...... 78, 80, 86 The Cherokee Tobacco, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 616 (1871)...... 503, 508, 518 The China, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 53 (1868)...... 796 The Chinese Exclusion Case, 130 U.S. 581 (1889)...... 503, 532, 1552 The City of Panama, 101 U.S. 453 (1880)...... 792 The City v. Lamson, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 477 (1870)...... 386 The Conﬁscation Cases, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 92 (1874)...... 150, 586, 1972 The Daniel Ball, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 557 (1871)...... 202, 789, 795–96 The Davis, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 15 (1870)...... 806 The Divina Pastora, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 52 (1819)...... 749 The Eagle, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 15 (1868)...... 795 The Fair v. Kohler Die & Specialty Co., 228 U.S. 22 (1913)...... 774 The Florida Star v. B.J.F., 491 U.S. 524 (1989)...... 1296, 2490 The Francis Wright, 105 U.S. 381 (1882)...... 842 The General Pinkney, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 281 (1809)...... 2246 The General Smith, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 438 (1819)...... 791, 796 The Genessee Chief, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 443 (1851)...... 2577 The Grapeshot, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 129 (1870)...... 791 The Hamilton, 207 U.S. 398 (1907)...... 203, 796 The Hampton, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 372 (1867)...... 340 The Harrisburg, 119 U.S. 199 (1886)...... 801, 2584 The Healy v. Beer Institute, 491 U.S. 324 (1989)...... 2489 The Hine v. Trevor, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 555 (1867)...... 794, 2533 The Japanese Immigrant Case (Yamataya v. Fisher), 189 U.S. 86 (1903)...... 287, 1544 2730 TABLE OF CASES

The Justices v. Murray, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 274 (1870)...... 1673, 1685, 2284 The Kansas Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 737 (1867)...... 1034, 2533 The Late Corporation of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890)...... 1115 The Laura, 114 U.S. 411 (1885)...... 492 The Lottawanna, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 558 (1875)...... 203, 788, 796 The Magnolia, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 296 (1857)...... 795 The Marianna Flora, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 1 (1826)...... 317 The Mayor v. Cooper, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 247 (1868)...... 660, 775, 845 The Minnesota Rate Cases (Simpson v. Shepard), 230 U.S. 352 (1913)...... 249, 251 The Montello, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 430 (1874)...... 796 The Moses Taylor, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 411 (1867)...... 775, 794–95, 2532 The New York Indians, 72 U.S. (5 Wall.) 761 (1867)...... 1034, 2533 The Octavig, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 20 (1816)...... 788 The Orleans v. Phoebus, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 175 (1837)...... 2577 The Osceola, 189 U.S. 158 (1903)...... 797, 800 The Paquete Habana, 175 U.S. 677, 700 (1900)...... 340 The People’s Ferry Co. v. Joseph Beers, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 393 (1858)...... 792 The Pietro Campanella, 73 F. Supp. 18 (D. Md. 1947)...... 2197 The Plymouth, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 20 (1865)...... 792 The Pocket Veto Case, 279 U.S. 655 (1929)...... 148–50 The Protector, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 700 (1872)...... 324 The Raithmoor, 241 U.S. 166 (1916)...... 792 The Roanoke, 189 U.S. 185 (1903)...... 2356 The Robert W. Parsons, 191 U.S. 17 (1903)...... 789, 796, 2357 The Samuel, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 9 (1816)...... 788, 795 The Sapphire, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 164 (1871)...... 835 The Sarah, 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) 391 (1823)...... 794 The Schooner Betsy, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 443 (1808)...... 788, 795 The Schooner Catherine v. Dickinson, 58 U.S. (17 How.) 170 (1854)...... 2584 The Schooner Exchange v. McFaddon, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 116 (1812)...... 834 The Schooner Sally, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 406 (1805)...... 788, 794–95 The Seneca, 21 Fed. Cas. 1801 (No. 12670) C.C.E.D. Pa. 1829)...... 788 The Siren, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 389 (1871)...... 339, 793, 806 The Steamboat New York v. Rea, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 223 (1856)...... 796 The Steamboat Orleans v. Phoebus, 36 U.S. (11 Pet.) 175 (1837)...... 792 The Steamboat Thomas Jefferson, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 428 (1825)...... 795, 2577 The Steamer St. Lawrence, 66 U.S. (1 Bl.) 522 (1862)...... 796 The Tilton, 23 Fed. Cas. 1277 (No. 14054) (C.C.D. Mass. 1830)...... 792 The Tungus v. Skovgaard, 358 U.S. 588 (1959)...... 801–02 The Vengeance, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 297 (1796)...... 788, 794–95 The Virginia Coupon Cases, 114 U.S. 269 (1885)...... 1763 The Washington University v. Rouse, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 439 (1869)...... 405, 2340 The Whelan, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 112 (1812)...... 795 The Yosemite Valley Case, 82 U.S. (15 Wall.) 77 (1873)...... 956 The “City of Panama,” 101 U.S. 453 (1880)...... 958 Thibaut v. Car and General Ins. Corp., 332 U.S. 751 (1947)...... 2581 Thibaut v. Car and General Ins. Corp., 332 U.S. 828 (1947)...... 2581 Thiel v. Southern Paciﬁc Co., 328 U.S. 217 (1946)...... 1550, 1619 Thigpen v. Roberts, 468 U.S. 27 (1984)...... 2018 Thirty Hogsheads of Sugar v. Boyle, 13 U.S. (9 Cr.) 191 (1815)...... 793 Thomas v. Arizona, 356 U.S. 390 (1958)...... 1516 Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985)...... 691 TABLE OF CASES 2731

Thomas v. Board of Trustees, 195 U.S. 207 (1904)...... 825 Thomas v. Chicago Park Dist., 534 U.S. 316 (2002)...... 1323 Thomas v. Collins, 323 U.S. 516 (1945)...... 1160, 1200, 1335, 1352, 2413 Thomas v. Gay, 169 U.S. 264 (1898)...... 518 Thomas v. Kansas City So. Ry., 261 U.S. 481 (1923)...... 2083, 2380 Thomas v. Review Bd., 450 U.S. 707 (1981)...... 1112, 1120 Thomas v. Union Carbide Agric. Products Co., 473 U.S. 568 (1985)...... 67–68, 647–48, 655–56 Thomas v. United States, 192 U.S. 363 (1904)...... 160, 370 Thomas v. Washington Gas Light Co., 448 U.S. 261 (1980)...... 929 Thompson v. City of Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960)...... 783, 2009 Thompson v. Consolidated Gas Co., 300 U.S. 55 (1937)...... 1862 Thompson v. Darden, 198 U.S. 310 (1905)...... 375 Thompson v. Lessee of Carroll, 63 U.S. (22 How.) 422 (1860)...... 349 Thompson v. Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960)...... 1728, 2009 Thompson v. McNeil, 129 S. Ct. 1299 (2009)...... 1700 Thompson v. Missouri, 171 U.S. 380 (1898)...... 384 Thompson v. Oklahoma, 429 U.S. 1053 (1977)...... 1489, 1719–21, 2036, 2488 Thompson v. Oklahoma, 487 U.S. 815 (1988)...... 1719, 2036, 2488 Thompson v. Railroad Companies, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 134 (1868)...... 1678 Thompson v. Thompson, 226 U.S. 551 (1913)...... 2582 Thompson v. Thompson, 484 U.S. 174 (1988)...... 778, 2582 Thompson v. United States, 142 U.S. 471 (1892)...... 373 Thompson v. United States, 155 U.S. 271 (1884)...... 1470 Thompson v. Utah, 170 U.S. 343 (1898)...... 384, 1606–07, 2354, 2584, 2587 Thompson v. Western States Medical Center, 535 U.S. 357 (2002)... 1162–63, 1258, 1262, 2326 Thompson v. Whitman, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 457 (1874)...... 905 Thomson v. Lee County, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 327 (1866)...... 386 Thomson v. Union Pac. R.R., 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 579 (1870)...... 206, 1029 Thorington v. Smith, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 1 (1869)...... 888, 2197 Thormann v. Frame, 176 U.S. 350 (1900)...... 924 Thornburgh v. Abbott, 490 U.S. 401 (1989)...... 1243–44, 2587 Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747 (1986)...... 1910–11, 1914, 2484, 2587 Thornburg v. Gingles, 478 U.S. 30 (1986)...... 2174, 2220, 2227, 2564 Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88 (1940)...... 717, 1150–51, 1331–32, 1993, 2410 Thornton v. Duffy, 254 U.S. 361 (1920)...... 1833 Thornton v. United States, 271 U.S. 414 (1926)...... 1749 Thornton v. United States, 541 U.S. 615 (2004)...... 1414 Thorpe v. Housing Authority, 393 U.S. 268 (1969)...... 396 Thorpe v. Rutland & Burlington R.R., 27 Vt. 140 (1854)...... 400 Three Affiliated Tribes v. Wold Engineering, 467 U.S. 138 (1984)...... 183 Three Affiliated Tribes v. Wold Engineering, 476 U.S. 877 (1986)...... 183, 2563 Tibbs v. Florida, 457 U.S. 31 (1982)...... 1480–81 Tidal Oil Co. v. Flannagan, 263 U.S. 444 (1924)...... 385, 388 Tiernan v. Rinker, 102 U.S. 123 (1880)...... 2345 Tiffany v. National Bank of Missouri, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 409 (1873)...... 92 Tigner v. Texas, 310 U.S. 141 (1940)...... 2058, 2060, 2089, 2580 Tileston v. Ullman, 318 U.S. 44 (1943)...... 702, 714 Tilghman v. Proctor, 102 U.S. 707 (1880)...... 2578 Tiller v. Atlantic Coast Line R.R., 318 U.S. 54 (1943)...... 1684 Tillman v. Wheaton-Haven Recreation Ass’n, 410 U.S. 431 (1973)...... 1797 Tilton v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 672 (1971)...... 167, 1065, 1076, 1088–89, 2308 Tilt v. Kelsey, 207 U.S. 43 (1907)...... 917 2732 TABLE OF CASES

Time, Inc. v. Firestone, 424 U.S. 448 (1976)...... 1290 Time, Inc. v. Hill, 385 U.S. 374 (1967)...... 1145, 1289, 1295 Time, Inc. v. Pape, 401 U.S. 279 (1971)...... 1287, 1533, 1685 Times Film Corp. v. City of Chicago, 365 U.S. 43 (1961)...... 1144 Timmons v. Twin City Area New Party, 520 U.S. 351 (1997)...... 1219 Tindal v. Wesley, 167 U.S. 204 (1897)...... 1778, 1782, 1787 Tinker v. Des Moines Indep. Community School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969).. 1213–14, 1216–17, 1321, 1903 Tinsley v. Treat, 205 U.S. 20 (1907)...... 1628 Tison v. Arizona, 481 U.S. 137 (1987)...... 1702, 1716 Titus v. Wallick, 306 U.S. 282 (1939)...... 902 Tobacco Institute v. FCC, 396 U.S. 842 (1969)...... 83 Tobin v. United States, 306 F.2d 270 (D.C. Cir. 1962)...... 101 Todok v. Union State Bank, 281 U.S. 449 (1930)...... 499 Toilet Goods Ass’n, Inc. v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 158 (1967)...... 733 Toledo Newspaper Co. v. United States, 247 U.S. 402 (1918)...... 670, 675, 1151, 2580 Tollett v. Henderson, 411 U.S. 258 (1973)...... 1651, 2017 Toll v. Moreno, 458 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 289, 2129 Tompkins v. Erie Railroad, 98 F.2d 49 (3d Cir. 1938)...... 828 Tompkins v. Missouri, 323 U.S. 485 (1945)...... 1644 Tonawanda v. Lyon, 181 U.S. 389 (1901)...... 1875, 1895 Tony and Susan Alamo Found. v. Secretary of Labor, 471 U.S. 290 (1985)...... 1122 Toolson v. New York Yankees, 346 U.S. 356 (1953)...... 177 Toomer v. Witsell, 334 U.S. 385 (1948)...... 932, 939–40, 1864, 2417 Torcaso v. Watkins, 367 U.S. 488 (1961)...... 1070, 1110, 1128, 1166, 2430 Torres v. Puerto Rico, 442 U.S. 465 (1979)...... 957, 1447 Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955)...... 2302 Totten v. United States, 92 U.S. 105 (1876)...... 474, 562 Tot v. United States, 319 U.S. 463 (1943)...... 2012, 2300 Touby v. United States, 500 U.S. 160 (1991)...... 77, 91–93 Toucey v. N.Y. Life Ins. Co., 314 U.S. 118 (1941)...... 2580 Toucey v. New York Life Ins. Co., 314 U.S. 118 (1941)...... 854, 862 Town of Castle Rock v. Gonzales, 545 U.S. 748 (2005)...... 1946 Town of Concord v. Savings-Bank, 92 U.S. 625 (1875)...... 2578 Town of Greece v. Galloway, 572 U.S. ___, No. 12–696, slip op. (2014)...... 1104 Town of Newton v. Rumery, 480 U.S. 386 (1987)...... 2017 Town of Southampton v. Troyer, 449 U.S. 988 (1980)...... 2524 Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736 (1948)...... 1644, 1667, 2019 Townsend v. Jemison, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 407 (1850)...... 899 Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293 (1963)...... 873–74, 878, 1516, 2587 Townsend v. Swank, 404 U.S. 282 (1971)...... 2556 Townsend v. Yeomans, 301 U.S. 441 (1937)...... 1838 Toyota v. United States, 268 U.S. 402 (1925)...... 276 Trade-Mark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879)...... 181, 305, 316, 2286 Trafficante v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 409 U.S. 205 (1972)...... 707, 713 Trainor v. Hernandez, 431 U.S. 434 (1977)...... 859, 870 Train v. Campaign Clean Water, 420 U.S. 136 (1975)...... 588 Train v. City of New York, 420 U.S. 35 (1975)...... 588 Trammel v. United States, 445 U.S. 40 (1980)...... 2586 Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp. v. Mississippi Oil & Gas Bd., 474 U.S. 409 (1986)...... 998 Transportation Co. v. City of Chicago, 99 U.S. 635 (1879)...... 253 Transportation Co. v. Parkersburg, 107 U.S. 691 (1883)...... 201, 243, 422 TABLE OF CASES 2733

Transportation Co. v. Wheeling, 99 U.S. 273 (1879)...... 421 Transportation Line v. Hope, 95 U.S. 297 (1877)...... 1681 Travelers Health Ass’n v. Virginia ex rel. State Corp. Comm., 339 U.S. 643 (1950)...... 1959, 1966, 1978 Travellers’ Ins. Co. v. Connecticut, 185 U.S. 364 (1902)...... 944 Travis v. Yale & Towne Mfg. Co., 252 U.S. 60 (1920)..... 935, 942, 1876, 1890, 1896, 2079, 2374 Treat Mfg. Co. v. Standard Steel & Iron Co., 157 U.S. 674 (1895)...... 1681 Treat v. White, 181 U.S. 264 (1901)...... 1555 Trebilcock v. Wilson, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 687 (1871)...... 2578 Treen v. Karen B., 455 U.S. 913 (1982)...... 2476 Tregea v. Modesto Irrigation District, 164 U.S. 179 (1896)...... 697 Treichler v. Wisconsin, 338 U.S. 251 (1949)...... 1885, 2419 Treigle v. Acme Homestead Ass’n, 297 U.S. 189 (1936)...... 1818, 2404 Treines v. Sunshine Mining Co., 308 U.S. 66 (1939)...... 1783 Trevino v. Texas, 503 U.S. 562 (1992)...... 1625, 2112 Trimble v. Gordon, 430 U.S. 762 (1977)...... 2065, 2147–50, 2466 Trinityfarm Const. Co. v. Grosjean, 291 U.S. 466 (1934)...... 1027 Trinova Corp. v. Michigan Dep’t of Treasury, 498 U.S. 358 (1991)...... 1879 Triplett v. Lowell, 297 U.S. 638 (1936)...... 2584 Trono v. United States, 199 U.S. 521 (1905)...... 1480 Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86 (1958)...... 285, 767, 1695–97, 1700, 1721, 2301 Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57 (2000)...... 1741, 1928, 2499 Truax v. Corrigan, 257 U.S. 312 (1921)...... 1550, 1834–35, 2377 Truax v. Raich, 239 U.S. 33 (1915)...... 1782, 2129, 2131, 2370 Trupiano v. United States, 334 U.S. 699 (1948)...... 1368, 1408–09, 2581 Trusler v. Crooks, 269 U.S. 475 (1926)...... 1748, 2295 Trustees for Vincennes University v. Indiana, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 268 (1853)...... 2337 Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819)...... 1537 Tua v. Carriere, 117 U.S. 201 (1886)...... 296 Tucker v. Alexandroff, 183 U.S. 424 (1902)...... 526 Tucker v. Salera, 424 U.S. 959 (1976)...... 2463 Tucker v. Texas, 326 U.S. 517 (1946)...... 2414 Tuggle v. Netherland, 516 U.S. 10 (1995)...... 1713 Tugwell v. Bush, 367 U.S. 907 (1961)...... 2430 Tuilaepa v. California, 512 U.S. 967 (1994)...... 1706 Tulee v. Washington, 315 U.S. 681 (1942)...... 954, 2545 Tull v. United States, 481 U.S. 412 (1987)...... 1676 Tulsa Professional Collection Servs. v. Pope, 485 U.S. 478 (1988)...... 1955, 1978 Tumey v. Ohio, 273 U.S. 510 (1927)...... 1053, 1937–38, 2000, 2388 Turman v. Duckworth, 329 U.S. 675 (1946)...... 2582 Turner Broadcasting System v. FCC, 512 U.S. 622 (1994)...... 1164, 1199, 1270–71 Turner Broadcasting System v. FCC, 520 U.S. 180 (1997)...... 1271 Turner v. Arkansas, 407 U.S. 366 (1972)...... 1488–89 Turner v. Bank of North America, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 8 (1799)...... 659–60, 825, 840, 843 Turner v. City of Memphis, 369 U.S. 350 (1962)...... 730, 2116–17, 2431 Turner v. Department of Employment Security, 423 U.S. 44 (1975)...... 1989, 2147, 2463 Turner v. Fouche, 396 U.S. 346 (1970)...... 713, 2111, 2159, 2446 Turner v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 466 (1965)...... 1054, 1618–19, 1621 Turner v. Maryland, 107 U.S. 38 (1883)...... 420 Turner v. Murray, 476 U.S. 28 (1986)...... 1624, 1722 Turner v. New York, 168 U.S. 90 (1897)...... 1984 Turner v. Pennsylvania, 338 U.S. 62 (1949)...... 1515, 1517 Turner v. Rogers, 564 U.S. ___, No. 10–10, slip op. (2011)...... 1940 2734 TABLE OF CASES

Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78 (1987)...... 1123, 1243–44, 2026 Turner v. United States, 396 U.S. 398 (1970)...... 1500, 2013, 2292 Turner v. Wade, 254 U.S. 64 (1920)...... 2376 Turpin v. Burgess, 117 U.S. 504 (1886)...... 372, 374 Turpin v. Lemon, 187 U.S. 51 (1902)...... 1893 Tutun v. United States, 270 U.S. 568 (1926)...... 699 Twin City National Bank v. Nebeker, 167 U.S. 196 (1897)...... 146, 749 Twining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78 (1908)...... 1050, 1052, 1491, 1501, 1540, 1812, 1934, 1951, 1990, 2582 Twitchell v. Commonwealth, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 321 (1869)...... 1049, 1597 Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown v. McGinley, 366 U.S. 582 (1961)...... 1101, 2087 TXO Corp. v. Alliance Resources, 509 U.S. 443 (1993)...... 1983 Tyee Realty Co. v. Anderson, 240 U.S. 115 (1916)...... 2232 Tyler Pipe Indus. v. Washington State Dep’t of Revenue, 483 U.S. 232 (1987)...... 242–43, 257, 259, 261, 2486 Tyler v. Defrees, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 331 (1871)...... 345 Tyler v. Judges of Court of Registration, 179 U.S. 405 (1900)...... 1816, 1972, 1975 Tyler v. Maguire, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 253 (1873)...... 855 Tyler v. United States, 281 U.S. 497 (1930)...... 371, 1557 Tyson & Bro. v. Banton, 273 U.S. 418 (1927)...... 1838, 1840, 2388, 2583 U U.S. Bancorp Mortgage Co. v. Bonner Mall Partnership, 513 U.S. 18 (1994)...... 734 U.S. Department of Commerce v. Montana, 503 U.S. 442 (1992)...... 110, 122 U.S. Express Co. v. City of New York, 232 U.S. 35 (1914)...... 2511 U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton, 514 U.S. 779 (1995)...... 115, 118, 128–29, 2494 UAW v. WERB, 336 U.S. 245 (1949)...... 1800, 1836, 2585 Ughbanks v. Armstrong, 208 U.S. 481 (1908)...... 2019, 2029, 2092 Uhler v. AFL–CIO, 468 U.S. 1310 (1984)...... 980 Uihlein v. Wisconsin, 273 U.S. 642 (1926)...... 2386 Ullmann v. United States, 350 U.S. 422 (1956)...... 1003, 1491–92, 1500, 1503 Ulster County Court v. Allen, 442 U.S. 140 (1979)...... 2008, 2013 UMW v. Pennington, 381 U.S. 657 (1965)...... 1235 Underhill v. Hernandez, 168 U.S. 250 (1897)...... 582, 748 Underwood Typewriter Co. v. Chamberlain, 254 U.S. 113 (1920)...... 1891 Underwriters Assur. Co. v. North Carolina Life Ins. Ass’n, 455 U.S. 691 (1982)...... 903 Ungar v. Sarafite, 376 U.S. 575 (1964)...... 2001 Uniformed Sanitation Men Ass’n v. Commissioner of Sanitation, 392 U.S. 280 (1968)...... 1496, 1504 Union Bridge Co. v. United States, 204 U.S. 364 (1907)...... 201 Union Brokerage Co. v. Jensen, 322 U.S. 202 (1944)...... 251, 989 Union Nat’l Bank v. Lamb, 337 U.S. 38 (1949)...... 902, 2418 Union Pac. R.R. v. Public Serv. Comm’n, 248 U.S. 67 (1918)...... 2373 Union Pac. Ry. v. McShane, 89 U.S. (22 Wall.) 444 (1874)...... 2578 Union Pacific R.R. v. Peniston, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 5 (1873)...... 1029 Union Tank Line Co. v. Wright, 249 U.S. 275 (1919)...... 1881, 2373 Union Transit Co. v. Kentucky, 199 U.S. 194 (1905)...... 1880–81, 1885, 2357 United Air Lines v. Mahin, 410 U.S. 623 (1973)...... 258 United Automobile Workers v. O’Brien, 339 U.S. 454 (1950)...... 1005, 2548 United Automobile Workers v. Russell, 356 U.S. 634 (1958)...... 1006 United Automobile Workers v. WERB, 336 U.S. 245 (1949)...... 1005–06, 1800, 1836, 2585 United Building & Constr. Trades Council v. Mayor of Camden, 465 U.S. 208 (1984).. 935, 940 United Construction Workers v. Laburnum Constr. Corp., 347 U.S. 656 (1954)...... 1006 United Fed’n of Postal Clerks v. Blount, 325 F. Supp. 879 (D.D.C. 1971)...... 546 TABLE OF CASES 2735

United Fuel Gas Co. v. Hallanan, 257 U.S. 277 (1921)...... 210, 2377 United Gas Co. v. Railroad Comm’n, 278 U.S. 300 (1929)...... 1850 United Haulers Ass’n, Inc. v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority, 550 U.S. 330 (2007)...... 266–67 United Jewish Orgs. v. Carey, 430 U.S. 144 (1977)...... 2118–19 United Mine Workers v. Arkansas Flooring Co., 351 U.S. 62 (1956)...... 1006 United Mine Workers v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715 (1966)...... 780 United Mine Workers v. Illinois State Bar Ass’n, 389 U.S. 217 (1967)...... 718, 768, 1174 United N.Y. & N.J. Sandy Hooks Pilot Ass’n v. Halecki, 358 U.S. 613 (1959)...... 801 United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 330 U.S. 75 (1947).. 545, 726–27, 729–32, 1203, 1206, 1740 United Railways v. West, 280 U.S. 234 (1930)...... 1845, 2580 United States Dep’t of Labor v. Triplett, 494 U.S. 715 (1990)...... 1982 United States ex rel. Hughes v. Gault, 271 U.S. 142 (1926)...... 1628 United States ex rel. Knauff v. Shaughnessy, 338 U.S. 537 (1950)...... 288, 291, 1544 United States ex rel. Milwaukee Social Democratic Pub. Co. v. Burleson, 255 U.S. 407 (1921)...... 302–03, 1133 United States ex rel. Radich v. Criminal Court, 459 F.2d 745 (2d Cir. 1972)...... 1347 United States ex rel. Randall v. United States Marshal, 143 F.2d 830 (2d Cir. 1944)...... 2246 United States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11 (1955)...... 333, 2302 United States ex rel. Turner v. Williams, 194 U.S. 279 (1904)...... 276, 287, 1598 United States ex rel. TVA v. Powelson, 319 U.S. 266 (1943)...... 1569–70, 1573 United States ex rel. TVA v. Welch, 327 U.S. 546 (1946)...... 1566 United States ex rel. Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1867)...... 409–10, 2339 United States ex rel. Widenmann v. Colby, 265 F. 998 (D.C. Cir. 1920)...... 976 United States ex rel. Wolff v. City of New Orleans, 103 U.S. 358 (1881)...... 2346 United States Mortgage Co. v. Matthews, 293 U.S. 232 (1934)...... 410 United States Parole Comm’n v. Geraghty, 445 U.S. 388 (1980)...... 706, 718, 734, 738–39 United States Postal Serv. v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assn’s, 453 U.S. 114 (1981)...... 301, 303, 1322 United States Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Fritz, 449 U.S. 166 (1980).... 1193, 1563, 1943, 2058, 2061–62 United States Senate v. FTC, 463 U.S. 1216 (1983)...... 2315 United States Steel Corp. v. Multistate Tax Comm’n, 434 U.S. 452 (1978)...... 424 United States Trust Co. v. New Jersey, 431 U.S. 1 (1977)...... 415–16, 1560, 2466 United States v. 12 200–Ft. Reels of Film, 413 U.S. 123 (1973)...... 1305, 1309, 1921 United States v. 50 Acres of Land, 469 U.S. 24 (1984)...... 1570 United States v. 564.54 Acres of Land, 441 U.S. 506 (1979)...... 1570 United States v. Abel, 469 U.S. 45 (1984)...... 1170 United States v. Abilene & So. Ry., 265 U.S. 274 (1924)...... 1542 United States v. Acri, 348 U.S. 211 (1955)...... 833 United States v. Aczel, 219 F. 917 (D. Ind. 1915)...... 2244 United States v. Agurs, 427 U.S. 97 (1976)...... 1651, 2006 United States v. Alabama, 192 F. Supp. 677 (M.D. Ala. 1961)...... 2222 United States v. Alabama, 252 F. Supp. 95 (M.D. Ala. 1966)...... 2272 United States v. Alabama, 362 U.S. 602 (1960)...... 2224 United States v. Alaska Steamship Co., 253 U.S. 113 (1920)...... 736 United States v. Albertini, 472 U.S. 675 (1985)...... 1200, 1325 United States v. Alcea Bank of Tillamooks, 329 U.S. 40 (1946)...... 186 United States v. Allegheny County, 322 U.S. 174 (1944)...... 1027, 1030–31, 2413 United States v. Allocco, 305 F.2d 704 (2d Cir. 1962)...... 568, 570 United States v. Aluminum Co. of America, 148 F.2d 416 (2d. Cir. 1945)...... 737 United States v. Alvarez, 567 U.S. ___, No. 11–210, slip op. (2012)...... 1294, 2330 United States v. American Library Association, Inc., 539 U.S. 194 (2003)...... 1249, 1315, 1327 2736 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 115 (1980)...... 1504 United States v. Appalachian Power Co., 311 U.S. 377 (1940)...... 204–05, 796, 1577 United States v. Arjona, 120 U.S. 479 (1887)...... 318 United States v. Arnold, Schwinn & Co., 388 U.S. 365 (1967)...... 2585 United States v. Arrendondo, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 691 (1832)...... 658 United States v. Arvizu, 534 U.S. 266 (2002)...... 1413, 1420 United States v. Ash, 413 U.S. 300 (1973)...... 1665, 2000 United States v. Augenblick, 393 U.S. 348 (1969)...... 332 United States v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667 (1985)...... 2007 United States v. Bailey, 34 U.S. (9 Pet.) 238 (1835)...... 80, 856 United States v. Bajakajian, 524 U.S. 321 (1998)...... 1694, 2318 United States v. Ball, 163 U.S. 662 (1896)...... 1476, 1479 United States v. Ballard, 322 U.S. 78 (1944)...... 1069, 1166 United States v. Ballin, 144 U.S. 1 (1892)...... 130–31, 134, 749 United States v. Balsys, 524 U.S. 666 (1998)...... 1501 United States v. Banks, 540 U.S. 31 (2003)...... 1398 United States v. Barnett, 346 F.2d 99 (5th Cir. 1965)...... 485, 673 United States v. Barnett, 376 U.S. 681 (1964)...... 673 United States v. Barnow, 239 U.S. 74 (1915)...... 355 United States v. Bass, 404 U.S. 336 (1971)...... 178, 191, 1357 United States v. Bass, 536 U.S. 862 (2002)...... 1722 United States v. Bathgate, 246 U.S. 220 (1918)...... 127, 2198 United States v. Bayer, 331 U.S. 532 (1947)...... 1516 United States v. Beebe, 127 U.S. 338 (1888)...... 803 United States v. Bekins, 304 U.S. 27 (1938)...... 293, 295 United States v. Belﬁeld, 692 F.2d 141 (D.C. Cir. 1982)...... 1437 United States v. Bell Telephone Co., 128 U.S. 315 (1888)...... 803 United States v. Belmont, 301 U.S. 324 (1937)...... 530, 532, 748 United States v. Bennett, 232 U.S. 299 (1914)...... 1555 United States v. Benz, 282 U.S. 304 (1931)...... 488, 1482 United States v. Bevans, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 336 (1818)...... 796 United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind, 261 U.S. 204 (1923)...... 276 United States v. Bisceglia, 420 U.S. 141 (1975)...... 1918 United States v. Biswell, 406 U.S. 311 (1972)...... 1381 United States v. Bitty, 208 U.S. 393 (1908)...... 842, 851 United States v. Bland, 283 U.S. 636 (1931)...... 1118, 2581 United States v. Blue, 384 U.S. 251 (1966)...... 1462 United States v. Board of Comm’rs of Sheffield, 435 U.S. 110 (1978)...... 2223 United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005)...... 1614–18, 2329 United States v. Booker, 5 M. J. 238 (C.M.A. 1977)...... 331 United States v. Boyd, 378 U.S. 39 (1964)...... 1027 United States v. Bramblett, 348 U.S. 503 (1955)...... 2587 United States v. Brand Jewelers, 318 F. Supp. 1293 (S.D.N.Y. 1970)...... 803 United States v. Brewster, 408 U.S. 501 (1972)...... 136, 140 United States v. Bright, 24 Fed. Cas. 1232 (C.C.D. Pa. 1809) (No. 14,647)...... 1760 United States v. Brig Malek Abhel, 43 U.S. (2 How.) 210 (1844)...... 317 United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. 873 (1975)...... 1378, 1385, 1404–05, 1413, 1420 United States v. Brittain, 319 F. Supp. 1658 (S.D.Ala. 1970)...... 803 United States v. Britton, 108 U.S. 199 (1883)...... 1598 United States v. Broce, 488 U.S. 563 (1989)...... 1486 United States v. Brown, 381 U.S. 437 (1965)...... 334, 342, 362–65, 379, 1155, 2308 United States v. Bruins, 272 U.S. 549 (1926)...... 215 United States v. Bryan, 339 U.S. 323 (1950)...... 105, 1236 TABLE OF CASES 2737

United States v. Buffalo Savings Bank, 371 U.S. 228 (1963)...... 1004, 2554 United States v. Burnett, 376 U.S. 681 (1964)...... 1611 United States v. Burns, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 246 (1871)...... 312, 476 United States v. Burr, 25 F. Cas. 30 and 187 (C.C.D. Va. 1807)...... 561, 611, 887, 891 United States v. Burr, 8 U.S. (4 Cr.) 469, Appx. (1807)...... 887 United States v. Butenko, 494 F.2d 593 (3d Cir. 1974)...... 1436 United States v. Butler, 297 U.S. 1 (1936)...... 166–68, 219, 765, 768, 1748, 1875, 2297, 2299 United States v. Cabrales, 524 U.S. 1 (1998)...... 1627 United States v. Caceres, 440 U.S. 741 (1979)...... 1435 United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338 (1974)...... 1445, 1448, 1459 United States v. California, 297 U.S. 175 (1936)...... 209, 228, 805, 953, 1013, 1015 United States v. California, 332 U.S. 19 (1947)...... 377, 805, 953, 2416 United States v. Caltex, Inc., 344 U.S. 149 (1952)...... 344, 1587 United States v. Cardiff, 344 U.S. 174 (1952)...... 2300 United States v. Carignan, 342 U.S. 36 (1951)...... 1511 United States v. Carll, 105 U.S. 611 (1882)...... 1628 United States v. Carlton, 512 U.S. 26 (1994)...... 1557–58 United States v. Carmack, 329 U.S. 230 (1946)...... 1563–64 United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144 (1938)...... 181, 1159, 1552, 1748, 2084 United States v. Causby, 328 U.S. 256 (1946)...... 1577 United States v. Ceccolini, 435 U.S. 268 (1978)...... 1446 United States v. Central Eureka Mining Co., 357 U.S. 155 (1958)...... 1587 United States v. Chadwick, 433 U.S. 1 (1977)...... 1375–76, 1386, 1410, 1412 United States v. Chambers, 291 U.S. 217 (1934)...... 2246 United States v. Chandler-Dunbar Co., 229 U.S. 53 (1913)...... 202, 204, 1569–70, 1577 United States v. Chavez, 290 U.S. 357 (1933)...... 951 United States v. Chavez, 416 U.S. 562 (1974)...... 1435 United States v. Chemical Foundation, 272 U.S. 1 (1926)...... 87, 337, 339, 1569 United States v. Chicago, M., St. P. & P.R.R., 312 U.S. 592 (1941)...... 202, 2580 United States v. CIO, 335 U.S. 106 (1948)...... 1227 United States v. City of Detroit, 355 U.S. 466 (1958)...... 1030–31 United States v. City of Philadelphia, 644 F.2d 187 (3d Cir. 1980)...... 803 United States v. City of San Francisco, 310 U.S. 16 (1940)...... 956 United States v. Claiborne, 727 F.2d 842 (9th Cir. 1984)...... 625 United States v. Clarke, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 436 (1834)...... 805 United States v. Clarke, 445 U.S. 253 (1980)...... 1577 United States v. Classic, 313 U.S. 299 (1941)...... 113, 117, 127, 2042, 2198, 2200, 2218, 2221, 2292, 2580 United States v. Coe, 155 U.S. 76 (1894)...... 646 United States v. Commodities Trading Corp., 339 U.S. 121 (1950)...... 344, 1571 United States v. Commodore Park, Inc., 324 U.S. 386 (1945)...... 202, 1577 United States v. Comstock, 560 U.S. ___, No. 08–1224, slip op. (May 17, 2010)...... 355–56 United States v. Concentrated Phosphate Export Ass’n, 393 U.S. 199 (1969)...... 737 United States v. Constantine, 296 U.S. 287 (1935)...... 162, 164, 1750, 2246, 2296 United States v. Cook, 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 168 (1872)...... 1628 United States v. Coolidge, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 415 (1816)...... 1598 United States v. Cooper, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 341 (C.C. Pa. 1800)...... 135, 1639 United States v. Cores, 356 U.S. 405 (1958)...... 1627 United States v. Cornell, 25 Fed. Cas. 646 (No. 14,867) (C.C.D.R.I. 1819)...... 353 United States v. Cors, 337 U.S. 325 (1949)...... 344, 1569, 1571 United States v. Corson, 114 U.S. 619 (1885)...... 475 United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411 (1981)...... 1403, 1420 United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625 (2002)...... 1462 2738 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. County of Fresno, 429 U.S. 452 (1977)...... 1031 United States v. Covington, 395 U.S. 57 (1969)...... 1507 United States v. Cress, 243 U.S. 316 (1917)...... 202, 1578 United States v. Crews, 445 U.S. 463 (1980)...... 1380 United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648 (1984)...... 1656–57, 1727 United States v. Cruikshank, 25 Fed. Cas. 707, (No. 14,897) (C.C.D. La. 1874)...... 1795, 2221 United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1876)...... 1050, 1350, 1352, 1355, 1628, 1812, 2200, 2216, 2221–22, 2589 United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304 (1936).... 73, 87, 320, 436–39, 494, 511, 513, 530, 573 United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941)...... 179, 182, 192, 194, 218, 224, 230, 232, 1013, 1019, 1745–46, 1748, 1752, 2580 United States v. Darusmont, 449 U.S. 292 (1981)...... 1556, 1876 United States v. Davis, 370 U.S. 65 (1962)...... 2238 United States v. Dawson, 56 U.S. (15 How.) 467 (1853)...... 1628 United States v. Delaware & Hudson Co., 213 U.S. 366 (1909)...... 208, 1554 United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U.S. 321 (1906)...... 686, 847 United States v. DeWalt, 128 U.S. 393 (1888)...... 1461 United States v. DeWitt, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 41 (1870)...... 230 United States v. Dewitt, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 41 (1870)...... 1747, 2285 United States v. Dickinson, 331 U.S. 745 (1947)...... 1577–78 United States v. DiFrancesco, 449 U.S. 117 (1980)...... 1464, 1468, 1474, 1482 United States v. Dinitz, 424 U.S. 600 (1976)...... 1473, 1480 United States v. Dionisio, 410 U.S. 1 (1973)...... 1394, 1459–60, 1918 United States v. Di Re, 332 U.S. 581 (1948)...... 1391, 1399, 1415 United States v. Dixon, 509 U.S. 688 (1993)...... 1487, 2587 United States v. Doe, 465 U.S. 605 (1984)...... 1496, 1504 United States v. Donovan, 429 U.S. 413 (1977)...... 1435 United States v. Doremus, 249 U.S. 86 (1919)...... 161, 164 United States v. Drayton, 536 U.S. 194 (2002)...... 1406, 1417 United States v. Duell, 172 U.S. 576 (1899)...... 310 United States v. Dunn, 480 U.S. 294 (1987)...... 1421 United States v. E. C. Knight Co., 156 U.S. 1 (1895)...... 177, 200, 211, 214, 218–19 United States v. Eaton, 144 U.S. 677 (1892)...... 92, 541, 1598 United States v. Eaton, 169 U.S. 331 (1898)...... 541 United States v. Eckford, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 484 (1868)...... 806 United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co., 509 U.S. 418 (1993)...... 1164, 1257–59, 1262 United States v. Edwards, 415 U.S. 800 (1974)...... 1376, 1408 United States v. Edwards, 430 A.2d 1321 (D.C. App. 1981)...... 1691 United States v. Ehrlichman, 376 F. Supp. 29 (D.D.C. 1974)...... 561, 563 United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990)...... 1348–49, 2319 United States v. Eliason, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 291 (1842)...... 348, 586, 595 United States v. Employing Plasterers Ass’n, 347 U.S. 186 (1954)...... 215 United States v. Enmons, 410 U.S. 396 (1973)...... 191 United States v. Evans, 213 U.S. 297 (1909)...... 2290 United States v. Ewell, 383 U.S. 116 (1966)...... 1599, 1601 United States v. Farden, 99 U.S. 10 (1879)...... 586 United States v. Felin & Co., 334 U.S. 624 (1948)...... 344, 1571 United States v. Felix, 503 U.S. 378 (1992)...... 1485, 1487 United States v. Ferger, 250 U.S. 199 (1919)...... 178, 1749 United States v. Ferreira, 54 U.S. (13 How.) 40 (1852)...... 540, 644, 661–62, 727 United States v. Fisher, 109 U.S. 143 (1883)...... 391, 644 United States v. Fisher, 6 U.S. (2 Cr.) 358 (1805)...... 168, 354, 644, 1003 TABLE OF CASES 2739

United States v. Fitzgerald, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) 407 (1841)...... 955 United States v. Fletcher, 148 U.S. 84 (1893)...... 586 United States v. Flores, 289 U.S. 137 (1933)...... 319 United States v. Flores, 3 F. Supp. 134 (E.D. Pa. 1932)...... 318 United States v. Flores-Montano, 541 U.S. 149 (2004)...... 1414, 1419 United States v. Florida East Coast Ry., 410 U.S. 224 (1973)...... 1951 United States v. Fordice, 505 U.S. 717 (1992)...... 2109 United States v. Forty-Three Gallons of Whiskey, 108 U.S. 491 (1883)...... 503–04, 518 United States v. Fox, 94 U.S. 315 (1877)...... 354 United States v. Fox, 95 U.S. 670 (1878)...... 355, 2286 United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 (1982)...... 874, 880 United States v. Frame, 885 F.2d 1119 (3d Cir. 1989)...... 89 United States v. Frankfort Distilleries, 324 U.S. 293 (1945)...... 2258, 2265 United States v. Freed, 401 U.S. 601 (1971)...... 1507–08, 1995 United States v. Fuller, 409 U.S. 488 (1973)...... 1571 United States v. Furlong, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 184 (1820)...... 319 United States v. Gainey, 380 U.S. 63 (1965)...... 1500, 2012 United States v. Gale, 109 U.S. 65 (1883)...... 128 United States v. Gall, 128 S. Ct. 586 (2007)...... 1617 United States v. Gaskin, 320 U.S. 527 (1944)...... 1799 United States v. Gaudin, 515 U.S. 506 (1995)...... 1609, 2588 United States v. General Motors, 323 U.S. 373 (1945)...... 344, 1572, 1574 United States v. Georgia, 546 U.S. 151 (2006)...... 2211 United States v. Germaine, 99 U.S. 508 (1879)...... 541–44 United States v. Gettysburg Electric Ry., 160 U.S. 668 (1896)...... 166, 1564, 1567 United States v. Gilbert, 25 Fed. Cas. 1287 (No. 15,204) (C.C.D.Mass. 1834)...... 1479 United States v. Giordano, 416 U.S. 505 (1974)...... 1435 United States v. Gomez, 92 F.3d 770 (9th Cir. 1996)...... 1356 United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. 140 (2006)...... 1648 United States v. Goodwin, 457 U.S. 368 (1982)...... 2017–18 United States v. Gordon, 25 Fed. Cas. 1364 (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1861) (No. 15,231)...... 1809 United States v. Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180 (1984)...... 1666 United States v. Grace, 461 U.S. 171 (1983)...... 1321, 2302 United States v. Gradwell, 243 U.S. 476 (1917)...... 127, 2198 United States v. Gratiot, 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 526 (1840)...... 954 United States v. Grayson, 438 U.S. 41 (1978)...... 2020 United States v. Greater Buffalo Press, 402 U.S. 549 (1971)...... 1265 United States v. Green, 350 U.S. 415 (1956)...... 215 United States v. Grimaud, 220 U.S. 506 (1911)...... 80, 92 United States v. Grubbs, 547 U.S. 90 (2006)...... 1387, 1391 United States v. Guest, 383 U.S. 745 (1966)...... 1750, 1812, 2177, 2198–2203 United States v. Guy W. Capps, Inc., 204 F.2d 655 (4th Cir. 1953)...... 508 United States v. Hale, 422 U.S. 171 (1975)...... 1498 United States v. Hall, 98 U.S. 343 (1879)...... 355 United States v. Halper, 490 U.S. 435 (1989)...... 1467, 2588 United States v. Hamilton, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 17 (1795)...... 841 United States v. Hanway, 26 Fed. Cas. 105 (No. 15299) (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1851)...... 888 United States v. Harris, 106 U.S. 629 (1883)...... 936, 1369, 1415, 1795, 2200, 2202, 2287 United States v. Harris, 390 U.S. 234 (1968)...... 1369 United States v. Harris, 403 U.S. 573 (1971)...... 1385, 1389 United States v. Harriss, 347 U.S. 612 (1954)...... 769, 1235, 1353 United States v. Hartwell, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 385 (1868)...... 450, 535 United States v. Hasting, 461 U.S. 499 (1983)...... 1498 2740 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Hastings, 681 F.2d 706 (11th Cir. 1982)...... 625 United States v. Hatter, 532 U.S. 557 (2001)...... 640, 2316, 2588 United States v. Havens, 446 U.S. 620 (1980)...... 1446, 1531 United States v. Hayman, 342 U.S. 205 (1952)...... 681, 1651 United States v. Heinszen & Co., 206 U.S. 370 (1907)...... 1562 United States v. Helstoski, 442 U.S. 477 (1979)...... 140 United States v. Hemme, 476 U.S. 558 (1986)...... 1557 United States v. Henry, 447 U.S. 264 (1980)...... 1418, 1525, 1660 United States v. Hensley, 469 U.S. 221 (1985)...... 1404 United States v. Heyward, 250 U.S. 633 (1919)...... 2580 United States v. Hill, 248 U.S. 420 (1919)...... 232 United States v. Holiday, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 407 (1866)...... 182 United States v. Holmes, 387 F.2d 781 (7th Cir. 1968)...... 1800 United States v. Hubbell, 530 U.S. 27 (2000)...... 1495–96, 1504 United States v. Hudson, 299 U.S. 498 (1937)...... 1556–57, 1876 United States v. Hudson & Goodwin, 11 U.S. (7 Cr.) 32 (1812)...... 660, 678, 844, 1598 United States v. Hvoslef, 237 U.S. 1 (1915)...... 373, 2290 United States v. IBM Corp., 517 U.S. 843 (1996)...... 372–73, 770, 2306 United States v. ICC, 396 U.S. 491 (1970)...... 208 United States v. Inadi, 475 U.S. 387 (1986)...... 1633 United States v. International Boxing Club, 348 U.S. 236 (1955)...... 177 United States v. Isaacs, 493 F.2d 1124 (7th Cir. 1974)...... 625 United States v. Jackson, 390 U.S. 570 (1968)...... 1607, 2017, 2301 United States v. Jacobs, 306 U.S. 363 (1939)...... 1557 United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109 (1984)...... 1374, 1422 United States v. Jacoby, 11 U.S.C.M.A. 428 (1960)...... 331 United States v. James Daniel Good Real Property, 510 U.S. 43 (1993)...... 1972 United States v. Janis, 428 U.S. 433 (1976)...... 1445–46, 1448 United States v. Jannotti, 673 F.2d 578 (3d Cir. 1982)...... 1997 United States v. Jeffers, 342 U.S. 48 (1951)...... 1372, 1452 United States v. Jefferson County, 380 F.2d 385 (5th Cir. 1967)...... 826 United States v. Jefferson County Bd. of Educ., 372 F.2d 836 (5th Cir. 1966)...... 826, 2098–99 United States v. Jenkins, 420 U.S. 358 (1975)...... 1468, 1477–79, 2585 United States v. Johns, 469 U.S. 478 (1985)...... 1416 United States v. Johnson, 319 U.S. 302 (1943)...... 697 United States v. Johnson, 323 U.S. 273 (1944)...... 1627–28 United States v. Johnson, 383 U.S. 169 (1966)...... 136, 139–40 United States v. Johnson, 390 U.S. 563 (1968)...... 2199 United States v. Johnson, 457 U.S. 537 (1982)...... 741 United States v. Johnson, 481 U.S. 681 (1987)...... 329 United States v. Joint-Traffic Ass’n, 171 U.S. 505 (1898)...... 213 United States v. Jones, 109 U.S. 513 (1883)...... 73, 1037, 1563, 1574 United States v. Jones, 119 U.S. 477 (1886)...... 645 United States v. Jones, 26 Fed. Cas. 653 (No. 15,494) (C.C.Pa. 1813)...... 621, 645, 662, 1037 United States v. Jones, 565 U.S. ___, No. 10–1259, slip op. (2012)...... 1377 United States v. Jones, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 92 (1856)...... 586 United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 (1971)...... 1470, 1472–73 United States v. Ju Toy, 198 U.S. 253 (1905)...... 1537, 1544, 1546 United States v. Juvenile Male, 564 U.S. ___, No. 09–940, slip op. (2011)...... 734, 736 United States v. Kagama, 118 U.S. 375 (1886)...... 73, 182, 185 United States v. Kahn, 415 U.S. 143 (1974)...... 1435 United States v. Kahriger, 345 U.S. 22 (1953)...... 164, 1507, 1751 United States v. Kansas City Ins. Co., 339 U.S. 799 (1950)...... 1578 TABLE OF CASES 2741

United States v. Karo, 468 U.S. 705 (1984)...... 1418, 1434, 1447 United States v. Kebodeaux, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–418, slip op. (2013)...... 356 United States v. Kelly, 707 F.2d 1460 (D.C. Cir. 1983)...... 1997 United States v. Kirby, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 482 (1869)...... 304 United States v. Klamath Indians, 304 U.S. 119 (1938)...... 1572 United States v. Klein, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 128 (1872)...... 376, 488, 492, 849–50, 2285 United States v. Knights, 534 U.S. 112 (2001)...... 1426 United States v. Knotts, 460 U.S. 276 (1983)...... 1434 United States v. Kokinda, 497 U.S. 720 (1990)...... 1327 United States v. Kozminski, 487 U.S. 931 (1988)...... 1799 United States v. Kras, 409 U.S. 434 (1973)...... 2064, 2191, 2194 United States v. L. Cohen Grocery Co., 255 U.S. 81 (1921)...... 345, 2295 United States v. Landram, 118 U.S. 81 (1886)...... 1679 United States v. Lane, 474 U.S. 438 (1986)...... 2586 United States v. Lanier, 520 U.S. 259 (1997)...... 1995 United States v. Lanza, 260 U.S. 377 (1922)...... 1466 United States v. Lara, 541 U.S. 193 (2004)...... 183, 186, 1467 United States v. Laub, 385 U.S. 475 (1967)...... 334 United States v. Lee, 106 U.S. 196 (1882)...... 614, 806–07, 809–10, 1768, 1778, 1780, 1787 United States v. Lee, 455 U.S. 252 (1982)...... 1068, 1111, 1114, 1120–22 United States v. Lee Yen Tai, 185 U.S. 213 (1902)...... 503 United States v. Lefkowitz, 285 U.S. 452 (1932)...... 1368, 1386, 1393–94, 1408 United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984)...... 1448–50 United States v. Locke, 471 U.S. 84 (1984)...... 769, 1581 United States v. Locke, 529 U.S. 89 (2000)...... 997, 2569 United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995)...... 188, 194–99, 1750, 2321 United States v. Loud Hawk, 474 U.S. 302 (1986)...... 1600, 1602 United States v. Louisiana, 339 U.S. 699 (1950)...... 804–05, 812, 953, 2419 United States v. Lovasco, 431 U.S. 783 (1977)...... 1600 United States v. Lovett, 328 U.S. 303 (1946)...... 363, 559, 2301 United States v. Lowden, 308 U.S. 225 (1939)...... 1554 United States v. Lynah, 188 U.S. 445 (1903)...... 1578, 2580 United States v. MacCollom, 426 U.S. 317 (1976)...... 1551, 2186 United States v. MacDonald, 435 U.S. 850 (1977)...... 1601 United States v. MacDonald, 456 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 1600 United States v. Macintosh, 283 U.S. 605 (1931)...... 276, 279, 320, 1113, 1118, 2581 United States v. Mack, 295 U.S. 480 (1935)...... 2247 United States v. Maine, 420 U.S. 515 (1975)...... 805, 953 United States v. Maine, 475 U.S. 89 (1986)...... 812 United States v. Maine (Rhode Island and New York Boundary Case), 469 U.S. 504 (1985)...... 812 United States v. Malenzuela-Bernal, 458 U.S. 858 (1982)...... 2007 United States v. Mandujano, 425 U.S. 564 (1976)...... 1458, 1460, 1504 United States v. Manufacturers Nat’l Bank, 363 U.S. 194 (1960)...... 371 United States v. Mara, 410 U.S. 19 (1973)...... 1394, 1459–60 United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309 (4th Cir. 1972)...... 1141, 1496, 1504, 1507–10 United States v. Marigold, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 560 (1850)...... 228, 299, 355, 1466 United States v. Marion, 404 U.S. 307 (1971)...... 1600–01 United States v. Martinez-Fuerte, 428 U.S. 543 (1976).. 1382, 1385, 1404, 1412, 1414, 1419–20 United States v. Martinez-Salazar, 528 U.S. 304 (2000)...... 1624 United States v. Martin Linen Supply Co., 430 U.S. 564 (1977)...... 1474, 1476 United States v. Maryland Savings-Share Ins. Corp., 400 U.S. 4 (1970)...... 1556, 2084, 2088 United States v. Masonite Corp., 316 U.S. 265 (1942)...... 313 2742 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164 (1974)...... 1418 United States v. Mattson, 600 F.2d 1295 (9th Cir. 1979)...... 803 United States v. Mazurie, 419 U.S. 544 (1974)...... 88, 183 United States v. McBratney, 104 U.S. 621 (1882)...... 952 United States v. McCullagh, 221 F. 288 (D. Kan. 1915)...... 507 United States v. McGowan, 302 U.S. 535 (1938)...... 956 United States v. McLemore, 45 U.S. (4 How.) 286 (1846)...... 806 United States v. McMillan, 165 U.S. 504 (1897)...... 957–58 United States v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544 (1980)...... 1378, 1404–05 United States v. Mendoza-Lopez, 481 U.S. 828 (1987)...... 689, 846, 852, 1546 United States v. Michener, 331 U.S. 789 (1947)...... 1485 United States v. Michigan, 190 U.S. 379 (1903)...... 805 United States v. Midwest Oil Co., 236 U.S. 459 (1915)...... 596, 606, 955 United States v. Midwest Video Corp., 406 U.S. 649 (1972)...... 77 United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939)...... 1356–57 United States v. Miller, 317 U.S. 369 (1943)...... 1569–70, 1574 United States v. Miller, 425 U.S. 435 (1976)...... 1375, 1397, 1918–19 United States v. Miller, 471 U.S. 130 (1985)...... 1462, 2586 United States v. Minnesota, 270 U.S. 181 (1926)...... 805 United States v. Mississippi, 380 U.S. 128 (1965)...... 2224 United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm’n, 412 U.S. 363 (1973)...... 1031, 2261 United States v. Mississippi Tax Comm’n, 421 U.S. 599 (1975)...... 1031, 2261 United States v. Mitchell, 109 U.S. 146 (1883)...... 391 United States v. Mitchell, 26 Fed. Cas. 1277 (No. 15788) (C.C.D. Pa. 1795)...... 888 United States v. Mitchell, 322 U.S. 65 (1944)...... 1512 United States v. Mitchell, 463 U.S. 206 (1983)...... 182, 626, 888 United States v. Mitchell, No. 74–110 (D.D.C. 1974)...... 626 United States v. Monia, 317 U.S. 424 (1943)...... 1493, 1503 United States v. Monsanto, 491 U.S. 600 (1989)...... 1647–48 United States v. Montgomery County Bd. of Educ., 395 U.S. 225 (1969)...... 2099 United States v. Montoya de Hernandez, 473 U.S. 531 (1985)...... 1395, 1406–07, 1417, 1419 United States v. More, 7 U.S. (3 Cr.) 159 (1805)...... 841 United States v. Moreland, 258 U.S. 433 (1922)...... 350, 1461, 2292 United States v. Morgan, 313 U.S. 409, 421 (1941)...... 1937 United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502 (1954)...... 679, 736 United States v. Morrison, 449 U.S. 361 (1981)...... 1650 United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)...... 196–97, 1750, 2202–03, 2324 United States v. Mosley, 238 U.S. 383 (1915)...... 113, 127, 355, 2198 United States v. Munoz-Flores, 495 U.S. 385 (1990)...... 134, 145–46, 749, 754 United States v. Munsingwear, 340 U.S. 36 (1950)...... 721, 734 United States v. Murdock, 284 U.S. 141 (1931)... 106, 1117, 1140, 1159, 1263, 1501, 1503, 2583 United States v. National Dairy Corp., 372 U.S. 29 (1963)...... 1994 United States v. National Treasury Employees Union, 513 U.S. 454 (1995).... 1205, 1210, 2319 United States v. Nevada, 412 U.S. 534 (1973)...... 839 United States v. New Mexico, 455 U.S. 720 (1982)...... 1027, 1030 United States v. New River Collieries Co., 262 U.S. 341 (1923)...... 1570 United States v. New Wrinkle, Inc., 342 U.S. 371 (1952)...... 313 United States v. New York Rayon Co., 329 U.S. 654 (1947)...... 806 United States v. New York S.S. Co., 269 U.S. 304 (1925)...... 1552 United States v. New York Tel. Co., 326 U.S. 638 (1946)...... 1553 United States v. New York Telephone Co., 434 U.S. 159 (1977)...... 1435 United States v. Nice, 241 U.S. 591 (1916)...... 2289, 2578 United States v. Nielson, 349 U.S. 129 (1955)...... 791 TABLE OF CASES 2743

United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974)...... 67, 438, 554, 561, 563–65, 611–12, 626, 973 United States v. Nobles, 422 U.S. 233 (1975)...... 1499, 1631 United States v. North Carolina, 136 U.S. 211 (1890)...... 804 United States v. NTEU, 513 U.S. 454 (1995)...... 547 United States v. Nugent, 346 U.S. 1 (1953)...... 1541–42 United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367 (1968)...... 100, 327, 768, 1165, 1199, 1202, 1251, 1271, 1273, 1319, 1336, 1346, 1348, 1800 United States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms, 465 U.S. 354 (1984)...... 1467–68, 2586 United States v. One Bag of Paradise Feathers, 256 F. 301 (2d Cir. 1919)...... 529 United States v. Oppenheimer, 242 U.S. 85 (1916)...... 1475, 1488 United States v. Oregon, 295 U.S. 1 (1935)...... 957, 1004 United States v. Oregon, 366 U.S. 643 (1961)...... 1004, 2552 United States v. Oregon Medical Society, 343 U.S. 326 (1952)...... 177 United States v. Orito, 413 U.S. 139 (1973)...... 1306, 1309 United States v. Ortega, 24 U.S. (11 Wheat.) 467 (1826)...... 786 United States v. Ortiz, 422 U.S. 891 (1975)...... 1385, 1412–13, 1420 United States v. Owens, 484 U.S. 554 (1988)...... 1632 United States v. Paciﬁc R.R., 120 U.S. 227 (1887)...... 343–44 United States v. Padelford, 76 U.S. (9 Wall.) 531 (1870)...... 488, 849 United States v. Padilla, 508 U.S. 77 (1993)...... 1446, 1452 United States v. Palmer, 128 U.S. 262 (1888)...... 312 United States v. Palmer, 16 U.S. (3 Wheat.) 610 (1818)...... 581, 621, 748 United States v. Paradise, 480 U.S. 149 (1987)...... 2123 United States v. Paramount Pictures, 334 U.S. 131 (1948)...... 1252 United States v. Patane, 542 U.S. 630 (2004)...... 1530 United States v. Payner, 447 U.S. 727 (1980)...... 691, 1446 United States v. Peltier, 422 U.S. 531 (1975)...... 741, 1445 United States v. Pennsylvania R.R., 323 U.S. 612 (1945)...... 207 United States v. Percheman, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 51 (1833)...... 503 United States v. Perez, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 579 (1824)...... 1469–70 United States v. Perkins, 116 U.S. 483 (1886)...... 558 United States v. Peters, 9 U.S. (5 Cr.) 115 (1809)...... 1761, 2333 United States v. Petrillo, 332 U.S. 1 (1947)...... 1800 United States v. Petty Motor Co., 327 U.S. 372 (1946)...... 344, 1573 United States v. Pewee Coal Co., 341 U.S. 114 (1951)...... 1574 United States v. Phellis, 257 U.S. 156 (1921)...... 2235 United States v. Phelps, 107 U.S. 320 (1883)...... 2578 United States v. Philadelphia & Reading R.R., 123 U.S. 113 (1887)...... 1681 United States v. Pink, 315 U.S. 203 (1942)...... 530, 532–33 United States v. Pioneer American Ins. Co., 374 U.S. 84 (1963)...... 1004 United States v. Place, 462 U.S. 696 (1983)...... 1407 United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc., 529 U.S. 803 (2000)...... 1271–72, 1275, 1313, 1319, 2324 United States v. Powell, 27 Fed. Cas. 605 (C.C.D.N.C. 1871) (No. 16,079)...... 2197 United States v. Powers, 307 U.S. 214 (1939)...... 366 United States v. Price, 116 U.S. 43 (1885)...... 375 United States v. Price, 383 U.S. 787 (1966)...... 2042, 2199–2201 United States v. Progressive, Inc., 467 F. Supp. 990 (W.D. Wis. 1979)...... 1141 United States v. Providence Journal Co., 485 U.S. 693 (1988)...... 670 United States v. Provoo, 350 U.S. 857 (1955)...... 1601 United States v. Ptasynski, 462 U.S. 74 (1983)...... 160 United States v. Rabinowitz, 339 U.S. 56 (1950)...... 771, 1368, 1409, 2581, 2584 United States v. Raddatz, 447 U.S. 667 (1980)...... 654, 851 2744 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Radio Corp. of America, 358 U.S. 334 (1959)...... 1265 United States v. Railroad Bridge Co., 27 Fed. Cas. 686 (No. 16,114) (C.C.N.D. Ill. 1855)...... 300 United States v. Railroad Co., 84 U.S. (17 Wall.) 322 (1873)...... 156 United States v. Raines, 362 U.S. 17 (1960)...... 714, 716, 804, 1781, 2039, 2042, 2222, 2582 United States v. Ramirez, 523 U.S. 65 (1998)...... 1397–98 United States v. Ramsey, 431 U.S. 606 (1977)...... 303, 1419 United States v. Rands, 389 U.S. 121 (1967)...... 201–02, 1577 United States v. Rauscher, 119 U.S. 407 (1886)...... 748, 947 United States v. Ravara, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 297 (C.C. Pa. 1793)...... 785, 838 United States v. Realty Co., 163 U.S. 427 (1896)...... 167, 375, 1675 United States v. Reese, 92 U.S. 214 (1876)...... 126, 234, 2216, 2221–22, 2285, 2582 United States v. Regan, 232 U.S. 37 (1914)...... 1598 United States v. Reid, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 361 (1851)...... 2578 United States v. Reidel, 402 U.S. 351 (1971)...... 1304, 1309, 1921 United States v. Reliable Transfer Co., 421 U.S. 397 (1975)...... 788, 2584 United States v. Republic Steel Corp., 362 U.S. 482 (1960)...... 201 United States v. Reynes, 50 U.S. (9 How.) 127 (1850)...... 748 United States v. Reynolds, 235 U.S. 133 (1914)...... 1798, 2367 United States v. Reynolds, 345 U.S. 1 (1953)...... 561–62 United States v. Reynolds, 397 U.S. 14 (1970)...... 1575, 1676 United States v. Rhodes, 27 F. Cas. 785 (No. 16,151) (C.C. Ky. 1866)...... 1795 United States v. Richards, 201 Wis. 130, 229 N.W. 675 (1930)...... 1037 United States v. Richardson, 418 U.S. 166 (1974)...... 700, 702, 704, 714 United States v. Rio Grande Irrigation Co., 174 U.S. 690 (1899)...... 202 United States v. River Rouge Co., 269 U.S. 411 (1926)...... 202 United States v. Riverside Bayview Homes, 474 U.S. 121 (1985)...... 1581, 1593 United States v. Rizzo, 297 U.S. 530 (1936)...... 2246 United States v. Robel, 389 U.S. 258 (1967)...... 93, 334, 342, 363, 768, 1133, 1158, 1161, 1192, 1194, 2303–04 United States v. Robinson, 414 U.S. 218 (1973)...... 1376, 1408 United States v. Robinson, 485 U.S. 25 (1988)...... 1498 United States v. Rock Royal Co-operative, Inc, 307 U.S. 533 (1939)...... 83, 89, 226 United States v. Romano, 382 U.S. 136 (1965)...... 2012, 2307 United States v. Rosenberg, 195 F.2d 583 (2d. Cir. 1952)...... 891 United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798 (1982)...... 1369, 1375–76, 1412, 1415–16, 1451, 2586 United States v. Ruiz, 536 U.S. 622 (2002)...... 2005 United States v. Rumely, 345 U.S. 41 (1953)...... 100–01, 107, 139, 1198, 1235 United States v. Russell, 411 U.S. 423 (1973)...... 1997–98 United States v. Russell, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 623 (1871)...... 343, 474 United States v. Rylander, 460 U.S. 752 (1983)...... 1494 United States v. Safety Car Heating Co., 297 U.S. 88 (1936)...... 2239 United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739 (1988)...... 1692 United States v. Salvucci, 448 U.S. 83 (1980)...... 1374, 1446, 1452, 2586 United States v. Sanchez, 340 U.S. 42 (1950)...... 162 United States v. Sandoval, 231 U.S. 28 (1913)...... 182, 749, 951–52 United States v. Sanford, 429 U.S. 14 (1976)...... 1477 United States v. San Jacinto Tin Co., 125 U.S. 273 (1888)...... 599, 803 United States v. Santana, 427 U.S. 38 (1976)...... 1378, 1421 United States v. Saylor, 322 U.S. 385 (1944)...... 127 United States v. Schooner Peggy, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 103 (1801)...... 504 United States v. Schwimmer, 279 U.S. 644 (1929)...... 279, 1118, 2581 United States v. Scotland Neck City Bd. of Educ., 407 U.S. 484 (1972)...... 2453 TABLE OF CASES 2745

United States v. Scott, 437 U.S. 82 (1978)...... 1468–69, 1473–74, 1477–80, 2585 United States v. SCRAP, 412 U.S. 669 (1973)...... 708, 713–14, 724 United States v. Seaboard Air Line R.R., 361 U.S. 78 (1959)...... 209 United States v. Seeger, 380 U.S. 163 (1965)...... 769, 1102, 1118, 1120 United States v. Shackney, 333 F.2d 475 (2d Cir. 1964)...... 1799 United States v. Sharpe, 470 U.S. 675 (1985)...... 1406 United States v. Sharpnack, 355 U.S. 286, 294 (1958)...... 351 United States v. Shauver, 214 F. 154 (E.D. Ark. 1914)...... 507 United States v. Shaw, 309 U.S. 495 (1940)...... 807 United States v. Sherwood, 312 U.S. 584 (1941)...... 691, 1768 United States v. Shimer, 367 U.S. 374 (1961)...... 2552 United States v. Shipp, 203 U.S. 563 (1906)...... 677, 855 United States v. Shreveport Grain & Elevator Co., 287 U.S. 77 (1932)...... 74 United States v. Shubert, 348 U.S. 222 (1955)...... 177 United States v. Simmons, 96 U.S. 360 (1878)...... 1628 United States v. Simpson, 252 U.S. 465 (1920)...... 176, 179 United States v. Sing Tuck, 194 U.S. 161 (1904)...... 1545 United States v. Sioux Nation, 448 U.S. 371 (1980)...... 187, 850 United States v. Sisson, 399 U.S. 267 (1970)...... 1475, 1478 United States v. Sitka, 666 F. Supp. 19 (D. Conn. 1987)...... 976 United States v. Smith, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 153 (1820)...... 317 United States v. Smith, 286 U.S. 6 (1932)...... 131, 549 United States v. Smith, 499 U.S. 160 (1991)...... 615 United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., 310 U.S. 150 (1940)...... 1628 United States v. Sokolow, 490 U.S. 1 (1989)...... 1404 United States v. Solomon, 563 F.2d 1121 (4th Cir. 1977)...... 803 United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass’n, 322 U.S. 533 (1944)...... 176–77, 244–45, 2581 United States v. Southwestern Cable Co., 392 U.S. 157 (1968)...... 211 United States v. Spector, 343 U.S. 169 (1952)...... 292 United States v. Speers, 382 U.S. 266 (1965)...... 294 United States v. Sperry Corp., 493 U.S. 52 (1989)...... 1559, 1591 United States v. Spock, 416 F.2d 165 (1st Cir. 1969)...... 1199 United States v. Sponenbarger, 308 U.S. 256 (1939)...... 1588 United States v. Sprague, 282 U.S. 716 (1931)...... 749, 976, 1745 United States v. Stafoff, 260 U.S. 477 (1923)...... 2246 United States v. Standard Oil Co., 332 U.S. 301 (1947)...... 833 United States v. Standard Rice Co., 323 U.S. 106 (1944)...... 833 United States v. Stanley, 483 U.S. 669 (1987)...... 329 United States v. Stevens, 559 U.S. __ (2010), No. 08–769, slip op. (2010)...... 1273 United States v. Sullivan, 274 U.S. 259 (1927)...... 1506–07, 1509, 2239 United States v. Sullivan, 332 U.S. 689 (1948)...... 190, 218 United States v. Tateo, 377 U.S. 463 (1964)...... 1472–73, 1480 United States v. Tempia, 16 U.S.C.M.A. 629, 37 C.M.R. 249 (1967)...... 331 United States v. Texas, 143 U.S. 621 (1892)...... 804–05, 949, 951, 953, 1768–69 United States v. Texas, 252 F. Supp. 234 (1966)...... 2271–72 United States v. Texas, 339 U.S. 707 (1950)...... 2420 United States v. Texas Educ. Agency, 532 F.2d 380 (5th Cir. 1976)...... 2070, 2106 United States v. Texas Educ. Agency, 600 F.2d 518 (5th Cir. 1979)...... 2070 United States v. The Three Friends, 166 U.S. 1 (1897)...... 748 United States v. The William, 28 Fed. Cas. 614 (No. 16,700) (D. Mass. 1808)...... 228 United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs, 402 U.S. 363 (1971).. 1144, 1304, 1309, 1419, 1921 United States v. Thomas, 362 U.S. 58 (1960)...... 2224 2746 TABLE OF CASES

United States v. Thompson, 452 F.2d 1333 (D.C. Cir. 1971)...... 1691 United States v. Toronto Navigation Co., 338 U.S. 396 (1949)...... 344, 1571 United States v. Toussie, 397 U.S. 112 (1970)...... 1600 United States v. Township of Muskegon, 355 U.S. 484 (1958)...... 1031 United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Ass’n, 166 U.S. 290 (1897)...... 213, 737 United States v. Truong Dinh Hung, 629 F.2d 908 (4th Cir. 1980)...... 1436 United States v. Tucker, 404 U.S. 443 (1972)...... 1646, 2020 United States v. Twin City Power Co., 350 U.S. 222 (1956)...... 202, 205, 1570, 1577 United States v. UMW, 330 U.S. 258 (1947)...... 599 United States v. Union Central Life Ins. Co., 368 U.S. 291 (1961)...... 1004, 2553 United States v. Union Paciﬁc Co., 98 U.S. 569 (1878)...... 649 United States v. United Automobile Workers, 352 U.S. 567 (1957)...... 1227 United States v. United Foods, Inc., 533 U.S. 405 (2001)...... 1168, 1262, 2320 United States v. United Mine Workers, 330 U.S. 258 (1947)...... 666, 676 United States v. United States Coin & Currency, 401 U.S. 715 (1971)...... 741, 2306 United States v. United States District Court, 407 U.S. 297 (1972)...... 1278, 1368–69, 1386, 1435, 1918 United States v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 309 U.S. 506 (1940).... 185, 810, 1768 United States v. United States Shoe Corp., 523 U.S. 360 (1998)...... 372, 2318 United States v. Universal C.I.T. Corp., 344 U.S. 218 (1952)...... 1485 United States v. Unzeuta, 281 U.S. 138 (1930)...... 352–53 United States v. Ursery, 518 U.S. 267 (1996)...... 1468 United States v. Utah, 283 U.S. 64 (1931)...... 805 United States v. Van Duzee, 140 U.S. 169 (1891)...... 1629 United States v. van Leeuwen, 397 U.S. 249 (1970)...... 303 United States v. Ventresca, 380 U.S. 102 (1965)...... 1387–88 United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, 494 U.S. 259 (1990)...... 469, 957, 1371, 1569 United States v. Vermont, 337 U.S. 351 (1964)...... 294 United States v. Vigol, 29 Fed. Cas. 376 (No. 16621) (C.C.D. Pa. 1795)...... 888 United States v. Villamonte-Marquez, 462 U.S. 579 (1983)...... 1416 United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996)...... 2146, 2209, 2496 United States v. Virginia Elec. & Power Co., 365 U.S. 624 (1961)...... 1577–78 United States v. Vuitch, 402 U.S. 62 (1971)...... 1908 United States v. W.T. Grant Co., 345 U.S. 629 (1953)...... 737 United States v. Waddell, 112 U.S. 76 (1884)...... 355, 956, 1812, 2200 United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 (1967)...... 1495, 1663–66, 2000, 2204 United States v. Walsh, 331 U.S. 432 (1947)...... 208, 218 United States v. Washington, 431 U.S. 181 (1977)...... 1460 United States v. Watson, 423 U.S. 411 (1976)...... 1377–78, 1401 United States v. Watts, 519 U.S. 148 (1997)...... 1483 United States v. Welch, 217 U.S. 333 (1910)...... 1572 United States v. Wells, 519 U.S. 482 (1997)...... 1293 United States v. West Virginia, 295 U.S. 463 (1935)...... 805 United States v. Wheeler, 254 U.S. 281 (1920)...... 936, 1812, 2198, 2200 United States v. Wheeler, 435 U.S. 313 (1978)...... 185–86, 1466 United States v. White, 322 U.S. 694 (1944)...... 1494 United States v. White, 401 U.S. 745 (1971)...... 1374–75, 1418 United States v. Will, 449 U.S. 200 (1980)...... 639, 2314 United States v. Williams, 128 S. Ct. 1830 (2008)...... 1311 United States v. Williams, 302 U.S. 46 (1937)...... 329 United States v. Williams, 341 U.S. 70 (1951)...... 2199–2200, 2221 United States v. Williams, 705 F.2d 603 (2d Cir. 1983)...... 1997 United States v. Willow River Power Co., 324 U.S. 499 (1945)...... 202, 1577 TABLE OF CASES 2747

United States v. Wilson, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 150 (1833)...... 487–88 United States v. Wilson, 420 U.S. 332 (1975)...... 1464, 1474–75, 1477–78 United States v. Wiltberger, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 76 (1820)...... 892 United States v. Winans, 198 U.S. 371 (1905)...... 954 United States v. Windsor, 570 U.S. ___, No. 12–307, slip op. (2013)...... 698, 2182–83, 2325 United States v. Windsor, 570 U. S. ___, No. 12–307, slip op. (2013)...... 2325 United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839 (1996)...... 1560 United States v. Wong, 431 U.S. 174 (1977)...... 1460, 1504 United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898)...... 275, 277, 454, 508, 1808–09 United States v. Wood, 299 U.S. 123 (1936)...... 1620 United States v. Woodley, 751 F.2d 1008 (9th Cir. 1985)...... 568, 570 United States v. Worrall, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 384 (1798)...... 355 United States v. Wright, 117 F.3d 1265 (11th Cir.)...... 1356 United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., 315 U.S. 110 (1942)...... 182, 191, 193, 218, 225 United States v. Wurzbach, 280 U.S. 396 (1930)...... 127 United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc., 513 U.S. 64 (1994)...... 769 United States v. Yazell, 382 U.S. 341 (1966)...... 833 United States v. Yellow Cab Co., 332 U.S. 218 (1947)...... 2586 United States v. Young, 470 U.S. 1 (1985)...... 2002 United States v. Young, 94 U.S. 258 (1876)...... 842, 2002 United States v. Yuginovich, 256 U.S. 450 (1921)...... 164, 2246 United States v. Zucker, 161 U.S. 475, 481 (1896)...... 1611 United State v. Stevens, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–769, slip op (2010)...... 2327 United Steelworkers of America v. Rawson, 495 U.S. 362 (1990)...... 1010 United Steelworkers v. R.H. Bouligny, 382 U.S. 145 (1965)...... 824–25 United Steelworkers v. United States, 361 U.S. 39 (1960)...... 804 United Steelworkers v. Weber, 443 U.S. 193 (1979)...... 2118 United Transp. Union v. Long Island R.R., 455 U.S. 678 (1982)...... 1016 United Transportation Union v. State Bar of Michigan, 401 U.S. 576 (1971)..... 718, 1172, 1174 Universal Amusement Co. v. Vance, 559 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir. 1977)...... 869 University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC, 493 U.S. 182 (1990)...... 1218 Untermyer v. Anderson, 276 U.S. 440 (1928)...... 1557–58, 2296 Upham v. Seamon, 406 U.S. 37 (1982)...... 2174 Uphaus v. Wyman, 360 U.S. 72 (1959)...... 1157, 1160, 1198 Upshaw v. United States, 335 U.S. 410 (1948)...... 1512 Urquhart v. Brown, 205 U.S. 179 (1907)...... 685 Usery v. Turner Elkhorn Mining Co., 428 U.S. 1 (1976)...... 221, 1555, 1558–59, 1825, 1833, 1876, 1985, 1989 Usner v. Luckenback Overseas Corp., 400 U.S. 494 (1971)...... 800 Utah Division of State Lands v. United States, 482 U.S. 193 (1987)...... 953 Utah Power & Light Co. v. Pfost, 286 U.S. 165 (1932)...... 210, 1890, 2075 Utah Power & Light Co. v. United States, 243 U.S. 389 (1917)...... 955 Utah v. Evans, 536 U.S. 452 (2002)...... 120–21 Utah v. United States, 394 U.S. 89 (1968)...... 838 Utley v. Petersburg, 292 U.S. 106 (1934)...... 1896 Uttecht v. Brown, 551 U.S. 1 (2007)...... 1623 Uveges v. Pennsylvania, 335 U.S. 437 (1948)...... 1644 V Vaca v. Sipes, 386 U.S. 171 (1967)...... 1010 Vacco v. Quill, 521 U.S. 793 (1997)...... 1933, 2058 Vajtauer v. Commissioner of Immigration, 273 U.S. 103 (1927)...... 1546 Valentine v. A. & P. Tea Co., 299 U.S. 32 (1936)...... 2403 Valentine v. Chrestensen, 316 U.S. 52 (1942)...... 1252, 2585 2748 TABLE OF CASES

Valentine v. Great Atlantic & Paciﬁc Tea Co., 299 U.S. 32 (1936)...... 2077 Valenti v. Rockefeller, 292 F. Supp. 851 (S.D.N.Y. 1968)...... 2158 Vale v. Louisiana, 399 U.S. 30 (1970)...... 1409 Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United, 454 U.S. 464 (1982)...... 701–02, 704, 706, 714 Valvoline Oil Co. v. United States, 308 U.S. 141 (1939)...... 1553 Van Allen v. The Assessors, 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 573 (1866)...... 2532 Vanasco v. Schwartz, 401 F. Supp. 87 (E.D.N.Y. 1975)...... 1218 Van Brocklin v. Tennessee, 117 U.S. 151 (1886)...... 951, 956, 1030, 2348 Vance v. Amusement Co., 445 U.S. 308 (1980)...... 732 Vance v. Bradley, 440 U.S. 93 (1979)...... 2066 Vance v. Terrazas, 444 U.S. 252 (1980)...... 286, 1545, 1985 Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., 445 U.S. 308 (1980)...... 1141, 1303, 2472 Vance v. Vance, 108 U.S. 514 (1883)...... 410 Vanderbark v. Owens-Illinois Glass Co., 311 U.S. 538 (1941)...... 830 Vanderbilt v. Vanderbilt, 354 U.S. 416 (1957)...... 916, 1967, 2582 Van der Weyde v. Ocean Transp. Co., 297 U.S. 114 (1936)...... 514 Van Dyke v. Geary, 244 U.S. 39 (1917)...... 1843 Van Horne’s Lessee v. Dorrance, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 304 (C.C. Pa. 1795)...... 1570 Van Huffel v. Harkelrode, 284 U.S. 225 (1931)...... 2543 Van Ness v. United States Bank, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 17 (1839)...... 348 Van Orden v. Perry, 545 U.S. 677 (2005)...... 705, 1107–08 Van Oster v. Kansas, 272 U.S. 465 (1926)...... 1871 Van Slyke v. Texas, 418 U.S. 907 (1974)...... 1348 Various Items of Personal Property v. United States, 282 U.S. 577 (1931)...... 1468 Vasquez v. Hillery, 474 U.S. 254 (1986)...... 2110 Vaughn v. Rosen, 484 F.2d 820 (D.C.Cir. 1973)...... 561 Vaughn v. Vermillion Corp., 444 U.S. 206 (1979)...... 1578 Veazie Bank v. Fenno, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 533 (1869)...... 156, 298, 357, 369 Veix v. Sixth Ward Ass’n, 310 U.S. 32 (1940)...... 414 Velmohos v. Maren Engineering Corp., 83 N.J. 282, 416 A.2d 372 (1980)...... 1979 Velvel v. Johnson, 287 F. Supp. 846 (D.C.D.Kan. 1968)...... 324 Velvel v. Nixon, 415 F.2d 236 (10th Cir. 1969)...... 324 Vendo Co. v. Lektco-Vend Corp., 433 U.S. 623 (1977)...... 863 Venner v. Great Northern R. Co., 209 U.S. 24 (1908)...... 845 Ventura County v. Gulf Oil Corp., 445 U.S. 947 (1980)...... 2559 Vergara v. Hampton, 581 F.2d 1281 (7th Cir. 1978)...... 94, 287 Verizon Md. Inc. v. Public Serv. Comm’n of Md., 535 U.S. 635 (2002)...... 1783–84 Verlinden B. V. v. Central Bank of Nigeria, 461 U.S. 480 (1983)...... 582, 774, 782, 834 Vermont Agency of Nat. Res. v. United States ex rel. Stevens, 529 U.S. 765 (2000)...... 708 Vermont v. Brillon, 129 S. Ct. 1283 (2009)...... 1602 Vermont v. New York 406 U.S. 186 (1972)...... 839 Vernonia School Dist. v. Acton, 515 U.S. 646 (1995)...... 1428–29 Vernon v. Alabama, 313 U.S. 540 (1941)...... 1514 Vicksburg, S. & P. R.R. v. Dennis, 116 U.S. 665 (1886)...... 402 Vicksburg & Meridian R.R. v. Putnam, 118 U.S. 545 (1886)...... 1681 Victor v. Nebraska, 511 U.S. 1 (1994)...... 2008 Victory Carriers v. Law, 404 U.S. 202 (1971)...... 793, 800 Vieth v. Jubelirer, 541 U.S. 267 (2004)...... 113, 754, 2170 Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Dev. Corp., 429 U.S. 252 (1977)...... 707, 711, 718, 768, 2070–71, 2073–74, 2103, 2105 Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas, 416 U.S. 1 (1974)...... 1580, 1866 Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926)...... 1579, 1866 TABLE OF CASES 2749

Village of Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, 455 U.S. 489 (1982)...... 1161, 1992, 1994 Village of Schaumburg v. Citizens for a Better Environment, 444 U.S. 620 (1980).. 1162, 1344, 2524 Village of Willowbrook v. Olech, 528 U.S. 562 (2000)...... 2058 Virginia Bd. of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, 425 U.S. 748 (1976)...... 2464, 2585 Virginia Coupon Cases (Poindexter v. Greenhow), 114 U.S. 269 (1885)...... 614 Virginia Coupon Cases (Poindexter v. Greenhow), 114 U.S. 270 (1885)...... 378, 410, 614, 855, 2347 Virginian Ry. v. System Federation No. 40, 300 U.S. 515 (1937)...... 222, 1553 Virginia Office for Protection and Advocacy v. Stewart, 563 U.S. ___, No. 09–529, slip op. (2011)...... 1786–87 Virginia State Bd. of Elections v. Bufford, 405 U.S. 1035 (1972)...... 2452 Virginia State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, 425 U.S. 748 (1976)...... 1141, 1253–55, 1257, 1260, 1294 Virginia v. American Booksellers Ass’n, 484 U.S. 383 (1988)...... 717 Virginia v. Black, 538 U.S. 343 (2003)...... 1281, 1284, 2502 Virginia v. Hicks, 539 U.S. 113 (2003)...... 1162 Virginia v. Moore, 128 S. Ct. 1598 (2008)...... 1379, 1408 Virginia v. Rives, 100 U.S. 313 (1880)...... 884–85, 2094, 2110, 2199 Virginia v. Tennessee, 148 U.S. 503 (1893)...... 423, 425 Virginia v. West Virginia, 220 U.S. 1 (1911)...... 813, 816 Virginia v. West Virginia, 246 U.S. 565 (1918)...... 411, 426, 816 Virginia v. West Virginia, 78 U.S. (11 Wall.) 39 (1871)...... 425 Vitarelli v. Seaton, 359 U.S. 535 (1959)...... 1543 Vitek v. Jones, 445 U.S. 480 (1980)...... 736–37, 1929, 1945, 1948, 1950, 2025, 2028–29, 2037, 2472 Vlandis v. Kline, 412 U.S. 441 (1973)...... 1987–89, 2178, 2457 Voeller v. Neilston Co., 311 U.S. 531 (1941)...... 1977 Vogelstein & Co. v. United States, 262 U.S. 337 (1923)...... 1571 Voight v. Wright, 141 U.S. 62 (1891)...... 2352 Voinovich v. Quilter, 507 U.S. 146 (1993)...... 2166 Von Cleef v. New Jersey, 395 U.S. 814 (1969)...... 1409 Von Hoffman v. Quincy, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 535 (1867)...... 2339 Von Moltke v. Gillies, 332 U.S. 708 (1948)...... 1643 Vorchheimer v. School Dist. of Philadelphia, 532 F.2d 880 (3d Cir. 1976)...... 2146 W W. B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935)...... 414 W. B. Worthen Co. v. Thomas, 292 U.S. 426 (1934)...... 414, 2402 W.S. Kirkpatrick & Co. v. Environmental Tectronics Corp., 493 U.S. 400 (1990)...... 748, 2587 W.W. Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U.S. 452 (1901)...... 1861 Wabash, St. L. & P. Ry. Co. v. Illinois, 118 U.S. 557 (1886)...... 207, 251, 2349, 2578 Wabash R.R. v. Deﬁance, 167 U.S. 88 (1897)...... 406 Wachovia Bank & Trust Co. v. Doughton, 272 U.S. 567 (1926)...... 1886, 2388 Wade v. Hunter, 336 U.S. 684 (1949)...... 331, 1470 Wade v. Mayo, 334 U.S. 672 (1948)...... 1644 Wadley Southern Ry. v. Georgia, 235 U.S. 651 (1915)...... 1851 Waggoner v. Flack, 188 U.S. 595 (1903)...... 410 Wagner v. Baltimore, 239 U.S. 207 (1915)...... 1878 Wagoner v. Evans, 170 U.S. 588 (1898)...... 957 Wainwright v. Greenﬁeld, 474 U.S. 284 (1986)...... 1498 Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72 (1977)...... 859, 875–77, 880 Wainwright v. Torna, 455 U.S. 586 (1982)...... 1648 2750 TABLE OF CASES

Wainwright v. Witt, 469 U.S. 412 (1985)...... 1622–23 Waite v. Macy, 246 U.S. 606 (1918)...... 810 Walden v. Fiore, 571 U.S. ___, No. 12–574, slip op. (2014)...... 1963 Walder v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954)...... 1446 Waldron v. Moore-McCormack Lines, 386 U.S. 724 (1967)...... 800 Wales v. Stetson, 2 Mass. 142 (1806)...... 397 Walker Process Equip. v. Food Mach. & Chem. Corp., 382 U.S. 172 (1965)...... 313 Walker v. City of Birmingham, 388 U.S. 307 (1967)...... 677, 1324 Walker v. City of Hutchinson, 352 U.S. 112 (1956)...... 1973 Walker v. Hutchinson City, 352 U.S. 112 (1956)...... 2425 Walker v. Johnston, 312 U.S. 275 (1941)...... 872, 1643 Walker v. Martin, 562 ___, No. 09–996, slip op. (2010)...... 785 Walker v. New Mexico & So. Pac. R.R., 165 U.S. 593 (1897)...... 957, 1673, 1681 Walker v. Sauvinet, 92 U.S. 90 (1876)...... 1050, 1673, 1813, 1989 Walker v. Taylor, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 64 (1847)...... 842 Walker v. Wainwright, 390 U.S. 335 (1968)...... 685 Walker v. Whitehead, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 314 (1873)...... 388, 2342 Wallace v. Adams, 204 U.S. 415 (1907)...... 646 Wallace v. Hines, 253 U.S. 66 (1920)...... 1881, 2375 Wallace v. Jaffree, 466 U.S. 924 (1984)...... 2481 Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38 (1985)...... 1064, 1066, 1094, 2482 Wallace v. Sims, 415 U.S. 902 (1974)...... 2459 Wallace v. United States, 257 U.S. 541 (1922)...... 476, 559 Wallach v. Van Riswick, 92 U.S. 202 (1876)...... 892 Waller v. Florida, 397 U.S. 387 (1970)...... 1467 Waller v. Georgia, 467 U.S. 39 (1984)...... 1241, 1603 Walling v. Helmerich & Payne, 323 U.S. 37 (1944)...... 737 Walling v. Michigan, 116 U.S. 446 (1886)...... 2348 Walls v. Midland Carbon Co., 254 U.S. 300 (1920)...... 1862 Walsh v. Brewster, 255 U.S. 536 (1921)...... 2239 Walters v. City of St. Louis, 347 U.S. 231 (1954)...... 2079 Walters v. National Ass’n of Radiation Survivors, 473 U.S. 305 (1985)...... 1175, 1982 Walter v. United States, 347 U.S. 62 (1954)...... 1531 Walter v. United States, 447 U.S. 649 (1980)...... 1302, 1392 Walton v. Arizona, 497 U.S. 639 (1990)...... 1613, 1706, 1708–09, 2012, 2588 Walton v. House of Representatives, 265 U.S. 487 (1924)...... 750 Walton v. Southern Package Corp., 320 U.S. 540 (1944)...... 224 Walz v. Tax Comm’n, 397 U.S. 664 (1970)...... 1064–65, 1070, 1082, 1084, 1099–1100, 1111–12 Ward & Gow v. Krinsky, 259 U.S. 503 (1922)...... 1832, 2088 Wardair Canada v. Florida Dep’t of Revenue, 477 U.S. 1 (1986)...... 273 Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 (1967)...... 1367, 1369, 1372–73, 1391, 1394–96, 2583 Wardius v. Oregon, 412 U.S. 470 (1973)...... 1990, 2002, 2457 Ward v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 767 (1977)...... 1303, 1306–08 Ward v. Love County, 253 U.S. 17 (1920)...... 785, 1899 Ward v. Maryland, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 418 (1871)...... 942, 2341 Ward v. Race Horse, 163 U.S. 504 (1896)...... 518, 951–52, 2588 Ward v. Rock Against Racism, 491 U.S. 781 (1989)...... 1163, 1300, 1318, 1323, 1343 Ward v. Texas, 316 U.S. 547 (1942)...... 1514 Ward v. Village of Monroeville, 409 U.S. 57 (1972)...... 2000, 2455 Ware v. Hylton, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 199 (1796)...... 498, 509, 745, 748, 756, 758, 762, 983 Ware v. Nichols, 266 F. Supp. 564 (N.D. Miss. 1967)...... 1278 Waring v. Clarke, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 441 (1847)...... 787–88, 791, 795, 1676 Waring v. The Mayor, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 110 (1869)...... 419 TABLE OF CASES 2751

Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490 (1975)...... 701–02, 707, 711–14, 718 Washington ex rel. Bond & Goodwin & Tucker v. Superior Court, 289 U.S. 361 (1933)...... 1965 Washington ex rel. Oregon R.R. & Nav. Co. v. Fairchild, 224 U.S. 510 (1912)...... 1850 Washington ex rel. Seattle Title Trust Co. v. Roberge, 278 U.S. 116 (1928)...... 1867, 2514 Washington-Southern Nav. Co. v. Baltimore & P.S.B.C. Co., 263 U.S. 629 (1924)...... 690–91 Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party, 128 S. Ct. 1184 (2008)...... 1161, 1180 Washington v. Chrisman, 455 U.S. 1 (1982)...... 1421 Washington v. Confederated Colville Tribes, 447 U.S. 134 (1980)...... 184–85, 2559 Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229 (1976)...... 768, 2041, 2069–74, 2103 Washington v. Dawson & Co., 264 U.S. 219 (1924)...... 359, 798, 2296 Washington v. General Motors Corp., 406 U.S. 109 (1972)...... 819, 839 Washington v. Glucksberg, 521 U.S. 702 (1997)...... 1359, 1933 Washington v. Harper, 494 U.S. 210 (1990)...... 2016, 2025, 2029 Washington v. McGrath, 341 U.S. 923 (1951)...... 1171 Washington v. Recuenco, 548 U.S. 212 (2006)...... 1610, 1612 Washington v. Seattle School Dist., 458 U.S. 457 (1982)...... 2041, 2045–46, 2063–64, 2068, 2107–08, 2478 Washington v. Texas, 388 U.S. 14 (1967)...... 1052–53, 1055, 1640, 2442 Washington v. Washington State Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel Ass’n, 443 U.S. 658 (1979)...... 183, 1039 Wasman v. United States, 468 U.S. 559 (1984)...... 2021 Watchtower Bible & Tract Soc’y v. Village of Stratton, 536 U.S. 150 (2002).... 1117, 1342, 1345, 2529 Water Co. v. City of Knoxville, 200 U.S. 22 (1906)...... 403 Waters Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas, 212 U.S. 86 (1909)...... 1854 Waters v. Churchill, 511 U.S. 661 (1994)...... 1212, 2058 Watkins v. Conway, 385 U.S. 188 (1965)...... 929 Watkins v. Sowders, 449 U.S. 341 (1981)...... 1998 Watkins v. United States, 354 U.S. 178 (1957)...... 95, 99–103, 105, 107, 109, 139, 1198, 1494 Watson v. Buck, 313 U.S. 387 (1941)...... 867 Watson v. City of Memphis, 373 U.S. 526 (1963)...... 2098 Watson v. Employers Liability Corp., 348 U.S. 66 (1954)...... 926, 1854, 1976, 1979 Watson v. Jones, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 679 (1872)...... 1068 Watson v. Maryland, 218 U.S. 173 (1910)...... 1859, 2058, 2086 Watson v. Mercer, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 88 (1834)...... 379 Watson v. Tarpley, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 517 (1856)...... 827 Watters v. Wachovia Bank, N.A., 550 U.S. 1 (2007)...... 1754, 2570 Watts v. Indiana, 338 U.S. 49 (1949)...... 1515, 1517, 1532–33 Watts v. United States, 1 Wash. Terr. 288 (1870)...... 526 Watts v. United States, 394 U.S. 705 (1969)...... 1166, 1280–82 Watt v. Energy Action Educational Foundation, 454 U.S. 151 (1981)...... 712 Waxman v. Virginia, 371 U.S. 4 (1962)...... 2551 Wayman v. Southard, 23 U.S. (10 Wheat.) 1 (1825)...... 65, 74, 78–79, 658, 690 Wayte v. United States, 470 U.S. 598 (1985)...... 1200, 1552, 2069 Weatherford v. Bursey, 429 U.S. 545 (1977)...... 1660 Weaver v. Graham, 450 U.S. 24 (1981)...... 2474 Weaver v. Palmer Bros., 270 U.S. 402 (1926)...... 1838, 1870, 2386 Webber v. Virginia, 103 U.S. 344 (1881)...... 2346 Webb’s Fabulous Pharmacies v. Beckwith, 449 U.S. 155 (1980)...... 1591, 1818, 2474 Webb v. O’Brien, 263 U.S. 313 (1923)...... 2129 Webb v. Webb, 451 U.S. 493 (1981)...... 783 2752 TABLE OF CASES

Weber v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 406 U.S. 164 (1972)... 2055, 2064, 2067, 2147–49, 2452 Weber v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 348 U.S. 468 (1955)...... 1005–06 Weber v. Freed, 239 U.S. 325 (1915)...... 228 Weber v. Harbor Commissioners, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 57 (1873)...... 949 Webster v. Doe, 486 U.S. 592 (1988)...... 438, 562, 848, 852 Webster v. Reid, 52 U.S. (11 How.) 437 (1851)...... 1673 Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, 492 U.S. 490 (1989)...... 1911–12 Weedin v. Chin Bow, 274 U.S. 657 (1927)...... 454 Weeds, Inc. v. United States, 255 U.S. 109 (1921)...... 2295 Weeks v. Angelone, 528 U.S. 225 (2000)...... 1711 Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914)...... 1368, 1407, 1439–40, 1443–44, 2582 Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349 (1910)...... 1695, 1728–29 Weinberger v. Rossi, 456 U.S. 25 (1982)...... 519, 522 Weinberger v. Salﬁ, 422 U.S. 749 (1975)...... 848, 852, 1988–89 Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld, 420 U.S. 636 (1975)...... 1550, 2141–42, 2145, 2300 Weinstein v. Bradford, 423 U.S. 147 (1975)...... 738 Weiss v. Stearn, 265 U.S. 242 (1924)...... 2235 Weiss v. United States, 308 U.S. 321 (1939)...... 208, 539, 542, 1431 Weiss v. United States, 510 U.S. 163 (1994)...... 539 Welch Co. v. New Hampshire, 306 U.S. 79 (1939)...... 252, 2086 Welch v. Cook, 97 U.S. 541 (1879)...... 392 Welch v. Henry, 305 U.S. 134 (1938)...... 1556–57, 1876, 2079 Welch v. Swasey, 214 U.S. 91 (1909)...... 1818, 1866, 2085 Welch v. Texas Dep’t of Highways and Transp., 483 U.S. 468 (1987)...... 1765, 1773, 2586 Weller v. New York, 268 U.S. 319 (1925)...... 1861 Wells Fargo & Co. v. Ford, 238 U.S. 503 (1915)...... 903 Wells v. Edwards, 347 F. Supp. 453 (M.D. La. 1972)...... 2165 Wells v. Rockefeller, 394 U.S. 542 (1969)...... 111, 2165, 2445 Wells v. Roper, 246 U.S. 335 (1918)...... 808–09 Wells v. Simonds Abrasive Co., 345 U.S. 514 (1953)...... 831, 899, 922 Welsch v. Likins, 550 F.2d 1122 (8th Cir. 1977)...... 1930 Welsh v. United States, 398 U.S. 333 (1970)...... 769, 1102, 1118 Welton v. Missouri, 91 U.S. 275 (1875)...... 240–41, 250, 253, 260, 2343 Wengler v. Druggists Mutual Ins. Co., 446 U.S. 142 (1980)..... 2137, 2140, 2142–43, 2145, 2473 Werner Machine Co. v. Director of Taxation, 350 U.S. 492 (1956)...... 1026 Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964)...... 110–11, 117, 750, 2163, 2435, 2442, 2582 West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937).. 350, 1563, 1829, 1831, 2135, 2293, 2579 Western & Atlantic R.R. v. Henderson, 279 U.S. 639 (1929)...... 1986, 2395 Western & Atlantic R.R. v. Public Comm’n, 267 U.S. 493 (1925)...... 1849 Western & Southern Life Ins. Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization, 451 U.S. 648 (1981)...... 245, 1943, 2078, 2262, 2264 Western Chem. Co. v. United States, 271 U.S. 268 (1926)...... 1542 Western Fuel Co. v. Garcia, 257 U.S. 233 (1921)...... 799, 801 Western Life Indemnity Co. v. Rupp, 235 U.S. 261 (1914)...... 921, 1962 Western Live Stock v. Bureau of Revenue, 303 U.S. 250 (1938)...... 250, 255 Western Loan & Savings Co. v. Butte & Boston Min. Co., 210 U.S. 368 (1908)...... 1961 Western Maid, 257 U.S. 419 (1922)...... 806 Western Oil Refg. Co. v. Lipscomb, 244 U.S. 346 (1917)...... 2371 Western Turf Ass’n v. Greenberg, 204 U.S. 359 (1907)...... 1816, 1861 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Alabama, 132 U.S. 472 (1889)...... 2350 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Boegli, 251 U.S. 315 (1920)...... 2539 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Brown, 234 U.S. 542 (1914)...... 2366 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Chiles, 214 U.S. 274 (1909)...... 351 TABLE OF CASES 2753

Western Union Tel. Co. v. Kansas, 216 U.S. 1 (1910)...... 1889, 2360 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Massachusetts, 125 U.S. 530 (1888)...... 2534 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Milling Co., 218 U.S. 406 (1910)...... 1813, 2087 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pendleton, 122 U.S. 347 (1887)...... 2350 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pennsylvania, 368 U.S. 71 (1961)...... 814, 903, 1974, 1977 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pennsylvania R.R., 195 U.S. 540 (1904)...... 1585 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Richmond, 224 U.S. 160 (1912)...... 1848 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Speight, 254 U.S. 17 (1920)...... 182 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Texas, 105 U.S. 460 (1882)...... 189, 2346 Western Union Tel Co. v. Foster, 247 U.S. 105 (1918)...... 253 Westfall v. Erwin, 484 U.S. 292 (1988)...... 614, 884, 989 Westhafer v. Worrell Newspapers, 469 U.S. 1200 (1985)...... 2482 Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v. Tully, 466 U.S. 388 (1984)...... 2480 Westinghouse Employees v. Westinghouse Corp., 348 U.S. 437 (1955)...... 2582 West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy, 512 U.S. 186 (1994)...... 254, 265, 2493 Weston v. Charleston, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 449 (1829)...... 1024, 2507 Weston v. City Council of Charleston, 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 449 (1829)...... 2507 West Point Grocery Co. v. City of Opelika, 354 U.S. 390 (1957)...... 2520 West River Bridge Co. v. Dix, 47 U.S. (6 How.) 507 (1848)...... 404 Westside Community Bd. of Educ. v. Mergens, 496 U.S. 226 (1990)...... 1097, 1215, 1217 West Side R.R. v. Pittsburgh Const. Co., 219 U.S. 92 (1911)...... 930 West v. American Tel. & Tel. Co., 311 U.S. 223 (1940)...... 830 West v. Kansas Gas Co., 221 U.S. 229 (1911)...... 264 West v. Louisiana, 194 U.S. 258 (1904)...... 1629, 1979, 2583 West Virginia State Bd. of Educ. v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943)...... 771, 1054, 1118, 1159, 1166–69, 1213, 1251, 1346, 2580 Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589 (1977)...... 1917, 1919–20 Whalen v. United States, 445 U.S. 684 (1980)...... 1484–85 Wharton v. Wise, 153 U.S. 155 (1894)...... 425 Wheaton v. Peters, 33 U.S. (8 Pet.) 591 (1834)...... 305, 310 Wheaton v. Wise, 153 U.S. 155 (1894)...... 19 Wheat v. United States, 486 U.S. 153 (1988)...... 1646–47, 1651 Wheeldin v. Wheeler, 373 U.S. 647 (1963)...... 141, 774 Wheeler Lumber Co. v. United States, 281 U.S. 572 (1930)...... 157 Wheeler v. Barrera, 417 U.S. 402 (1974)...... 1085 Wheeler v. Goodman, 298 F. Supp. 935 (W.D.N.C. 1969)...... 1437 Wheeler v. Jackson, 137 U.S. 245 (1890)...... 1984 Wheeler v. New York, 233 U.S. 434 (1914)...... 1886 Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Fox, 298 U.S. 193 (1936)...... 1880, 1885 Wheeling Steel Corp. v. Glander, 337 U.S. 562 (1949)...... 2056, 2078, 2418 Whitcomb v. Affeldt, 405 U.S. 1034 (1972)...... 2451 Whitcomb v. Chavis, 403 U.S. 124 (1971)...... 2072, 2165, 2172, 2174, 2219, 2449 Whitcomb v. Communist Party of Indiana, 410 U.S. 976 (1973)...... 1194, 2456 Whitehead v. Shattuck, 138 U.S. 146 (1891)...... 1679 Whitehill v. Elkins, 389 U.S. 54 (1967)...... 1198, 2442 Whiteley v. Warden, 401 U.S. 560 (1971)...... 686, 1388 White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 448 U.S. 136 (1980)...... 183–84, 2559 White River Turnpike Co. v. Vermont Cent. R. Co., 21 Vt. 590 (1849)...... 404 White v. Fenner, 29 Fed. Cas. 1015 (No. 17,547) (C.C.D.R.I. 1818)...... 847 White v. Hart, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 646 (1872)...... 2341 White v. Illinois, 502 U.S. 346 (1992)...... 1633 White v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 59 (1963)...... 1659 White v. Massachusetts Council of Construction Employers, 460 U.S. 204 (1983)...... 243, 246 2754 TABLE OF CASES

White v. Ragen, 324 U.S. 760 (1945)...... 1644–45, 2004, 2023, 2026 White v. Regester, 412 U.S. 755 (1973)...... 2072, 2167, 2172–73, 2219, 2457 White v. Texas, 310 U.S. 530 (1940)...... 1514, 1517 White v. Weiser, 412 U.S. 783 (1973)...... 112, 2174, 2457 Whitﬁeld v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., 205 U.S. 489 (1907)...... 1859 Whitﬁeld v. Ohio, 297 U.S. 431 (1936)...... 935 Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312 (1986)...... 1735 Whitman v. American Trucking Ass’ns, 531 U.S. 457 (2001)...... 77, 82–84, 90 Whitmore v. Arkansas, 495 U.S. 149 (1990)...... 702, 714, 716, 724 Whitney v. California, 274 U.S. 357 (1927)...... 1133, 1146, 1149, 1187, 2583 Whitney v. Robertson, 124 U.S. 190 (1888)...... 500, 503–04, 507 Whitus v. Georgia, 385 U.S. 545 (1967)...... 2110–11 Whorton v. Bockting, 549 U.S. 406 (2007)...... 741–42, 878, 1723–24 Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996)...... 1413 WHYY, Inc. v. Borough of Glassboro, 393 U.S. 117 (1968)...... 2445 WHYY, Inc. v. Glassboro, 393 U.S. 117 (1968)...... 2078, 2445 Wichita R.R. v. Public Util. Comm’n, 260 U.S. 48 (1922)...... 1841 Wichita Royalty Co. v. City National Bank, 306 U.S. 103 (1939)...... 833 Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942)...... 89, 182, 191–92, 197, 218, 226, 1560 Widmar v. Vincent, 454 U.S. 263 (1981)...... 1086, 1097, 1214, 1272, 1322–23, 1325 Wieman v. Updegraff, 344 U.S. 183 (1952)...... 1196, 1206, 2422 Wiener v. United States, 357 U.S. 349 (1958)...... 553, 557 Wiggins Ferry Co. v. City of East St. Louis, 107 U.S. 365 (1883)...... 422 Wiggins v. Smith, 539 U.S. 510 (2003)...... 1652–53 Wight v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901)...... 1537 Wilburn Boat Co. v. Firemen’s Fund Ins. Co., 348 U.S. 310 (1955)...... 788, 791, 798 Wilcox v. McConnel, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 498 (1839)...... 586, 957 Wiley v. Sinkler, 179 U.S. 58 (1900)...... 113, 1812 Wilkerson v. McCarthy, 336 U.S. 53 (1949)...... 1685 Wilkerson v. Utah, 99 U.S. 130 (1878)...... 1695–96 Wilkes County v. Coler, 180 U.S. 506 (1901)...... 386 Wilkes v. Wood, 98 Eng. 489 (C.P. 1763)...... 1366 Wilkie v. Robbins, 551 U.S. 537 (2007)...... 778 Wilkinson v. Austin, 545 U.S. 209 (2005)...... 1951, 2029 Wilkinson v. Jones, 480 U.S. 926 (1987)...... 2484 Wilkinson v. United States, 365 U.S. 399 (1961)...... 99–100, 104, 107, 1157, 1160, 1198 Wilkins v. Gaddy, 559 U.S. ___, No. 08–10914, slip op. (2010)...... 1735 Wilkins v. Missouri, 492 U.S. 361 (1989)...... 1719 Wilko v. Swann, 346 U.S. 427 (1953)...... 2587 Willamette Iron Bridge Co. v. Hatch, 125 U.S. 1 (1888)...... 253, 951–52 Willcox v. Consolidated Gas Co., 212 U.S. 19 (1909)...... 1842, 1845, 2359 Willcuts v. Bunn, 282 U.S. 216 (1931)...... 158, 1026 William Jameson & Co. v. Morgenthau, 307 U.S. 171 (1939)...... 2265 Williamson County Regional Planning Comm’n v. Hamilton Bank, 473 U.S. 172 (1985)...... 1591–93 Williamson v. Ball, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 566 (1850)...... 2577 Williamson v. Berry, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 495 (1850)...... 827, 2577 Williamson v. Irish Presbyterian Congregation, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 565 (1850)...... 2577 Williamson v. Lee Optical Co., 348 U.S. 483 (1955)...... 86, 356, 1824, 1861, 2059–60, 2085 Williamson v. Mazda Motor of America, Inc., 562 U.S. ___, No. 08–1314, slip op. (2011)...... 995 Williamson v. Osenton, 232 U.S. 619 (1914)...... 822–23, 825 Williamson v. United States, 207 U.S. 425 (1908)...... 135 TABLE OF CASES 2755

Williams v. Arkansas, 217 U.S. 79 (1910)...... 2086 Williams v. Austrian, 331 U.S. 642 (1947)...... 781 Williams v. Bruffy, 102 U.S. 248 (1880)...... 763 Williams v. Bruffy, 96 U.S. 176 (1878)...... 377, 763, 855, 941 Williams v. City of Talladega, 226 U.S. 404 (1912)...... 2510 Williams v. Fears, 179 U.S. 270 (1900)...... 177, 943, 1813 Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78 (1970)...... 770, 1051–53, 1055–56, 1499, 1607–08, 1610, 1619, 1627, 1672, 2584 Williams v. Georgia, 349 U.S. 375 (1955)...... 785 Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 235 (1970)...... 1693, 2188, 2447 Williams v. Illinois, 567 U.S. ___, No. 10–8505, slip op. (2012)...... 1635 Williams v. Kaiser, 323 U.S. 471 (1945)...... 784, 1644 Williams v. Lee, 358 U.S. 217 (1959)...... 956 Williams v. Mayor of Baltimore, 289 U.S. 36 (1933)...... 1186, 1817, 2056 Williams v. Miller, 317 U.S. 599 (1942)...... 867 Williams v. Mississippi, 170 U.S. 213 (1898)...... 884, 2219 Williams v. Moss, 378 U.S. 558 (1964)...... 2437 Williams v. New York, 337 U.S. 241 (1949)...... 2019–20 Williams v. North Carolina, 317 U.S. 287 (1942)...... 907–08, 911, 913, 2580 Williams v. North Carolina, 325 U.S. 226 (1945)...... 907–12 Williams v. Oklahoma, 358 U.S. 576 (1959)...... 2019, 2465 Williams v. Oklahoma, 428 U.S. 907 (1976)...... 2465 Williams v. Oklahoma City, 395 U.S. 458 (1969)...... 2186 Williams v. Rhodes, 393 U.S. 23 (1968)...... 117, 448–49, 851, 1178–79, 2066, 2160–61, 2444 Williams v. Standard Oil Co., 278 U.S. 235 (1929)...... 1838, 2393 Williams v. Suffolk Ins. Co., 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 415 (1839)...... 580–81, 748–49 Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362 (2000)...... 1655 Williams v. United States, 255 U.S. 336 (1921)...... 374 Williams v. United States, 289 U.S. 553 (1933)...... 639, 644, 646, 649–50, 658 Williams v. United States, 341 U.S. 97 (1951)...... 2042–43, 2199, 2221 Williams v. United States, 401 U.S. 646 (1971)...... 741, 1409 Williams v. United States, 42 U.S. (1 How.) 290 (1843)...... 586 Williams v. Vermont, 472 U.S. 14 (1985)...... 2482 Williams v. Wallace, 240 F.Supp. 100 (M.D. Ala. 1965)...... 485 Williams v. Zuckert, 371 U.S. 531 (1963)...... 1543 Willingham v. Morgan, 395 U.S. 402 (1969)...... 774, 776, 883 Willing v. Chicago Auditorium Ass’n, 277 U.S. 274 (1928)...... 728 Willner v. Committee on Character, 373 U.S. 96 (1963)...... 2433 Willson v. Black Bird Creek Marsh Co., 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 245 (1829)...... 239 Will v. Calvert Fire Insurance Co., 437 U.S. 655 (1978)...... 860 Will v. Michigan Dep’t of State Police, 491 U.S. 58 (1989)...... 1778 Wilmette Park Dist. v. Campbell, 338 U.S. 411 (1949)...... 158, 160 Wilmington & Weldon R.R. v. King, 91 U.S. 3 (1875)...... 410, 2343 Wilmington Mining Co. v. Fulton, 205 U.S. 60 (1907)...... 1813, 1831 Wilmington R.R. v. Reid, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 264 (1872)...... 2341 Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927 (1995)...... 1397, 1447 Wilson v. Cook, 327 U.S. 474 (1946)...... 951, 956 Wilson v. Daniel, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 401 (1798)...... 2577 Wilson v. Eureka City, 173 U.S. 32 (1899)...... 2090 Wilson v. Gaines, 103 U.S. 417 (1881)...... 402 Wilson v. Girard, 354 U.S. 524 (1957)...... 525 Wilson v. Kelley, 294 F. Supp. 1005 (N.D. Ga. 1968)...... 2117 Wilson v. Layne, 526 U.S. 603 (1999)...... 1398 2756 TABLE OF CASES

Wilson v. Loew’s, Inc., 355 U.S. 597 (1958)...... 783 Wilson v. New, 243 U.S. 332 (1917)...... 221 Wilson v. North Carolina, 169 U.S. 586 (1898)...... 1989 Wilson v. Schnettler, 365 U.S. 381 (1961)...... 867, 1441 Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294 (1991)...... 1735 Wilson v. Seligman, 144 U.S. 41 (1892)...... 1961 Wilson v. Standefer, 184 U.S. 399 (1902)...... 410 Wilson v. United States, 149 U.S. 60 (1893)...... 1497 Wilson v. United States, 162 U.S. 613 (1896)...... 1511, 1517 Wilson v. United States, 221 U.S. 361 (1911)...... 1494, 1505 Wilton v. Seven Falls Co., 515 U.S. 277 (1995)...... 729 Wimmer v. United States, 253 U.S. 494 (1920)...... 886 Winona & St. Peter Land Co. v. Minnesota, 159 U.S. 526 (1895)...... 1898 Winona & St. Peter R.R. v. Blake, 94 U.S. 180 (1877)...... 2055 Winston v. Lee, 470 U.S. 753 (1985)...... 1395 Winters v. New York, 333 U.S. 507 (1948)...... 717, 1161, 1300, 1992–93, 2417 Wiscart v. D’Auchy, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 321 (1796)...... 680, 840 Wisconsin, M. & P.R.R. v. Jacobson, 179 U.S. 287 (1900)...... 1850 Wisconsin & Michigan Ry. v. Powers, 191 U.S. 379 (1903)...... 392–93 Wisconsin Dep’t of Corrections v. Schacht, 524 U.S. 381 (1998)...... 1783 Wisconsin Dep’t of Industry v. Gould, Inc., 475 U.S. 282 (1986)...... 1004, 2563 Wisconsin Gas Co. v. United States, 322 U.S. 526 (1944)...... 1883 Wisconsin Public Intervenor v. Mortier, 501 U.S. 597 (1991)...... 987–88, 1002 Wisconsin R.R. Comm’n v. Chicago, B. & Q. R.R., 257 U.S. 563 (1922)...... 191, 209, 251 Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. Federal Election Comm’n, 546 U.S. 410, 412 (2006)...... 1231, 2327 Wisconsin v. City of New York, 517 U.S. 1 (1996)...... 121 Wisconsin v. Constantineau, 400 U.S. 433 (1971)...... 86, 860–61, 1949, 2263, 2448 Wisconsin v. FPC, 373 U.S. 294 (1963)...... 1846 Wisconsin v. Illinois, 278 U.S. 367 (1929)...... 201 Wisconsin v. J.C. Penney Co., 311 U.S. 435 (1940)...... 1891 Wisconsin v. Minnesota Mining Co., 311 U.S. 452 (1940)...... 1892 Wisconsin v. Mitchell, 508 U.S. 476 (1993)...... 1170, 1284 Wisconsin v. Pelican Ins. Co., 127 U.S. 265 (1888)...... 817, 838, 899, 903, 919–20, 929 Wisconsin v. Philadelphia & Reading Coal Co., 241 U.S. 329 (1916)...... 2371 Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972)...... 1063, 1067, 1114, 1120, 1124, 1126, 2452 Wise v. Lipscomb, 437 U.S. 535 (1978)...... 2174 Wissner v. Wissner, 338 U.S. 655 (1950)...... 329, 2547 Witherspoon v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 510 (1968)...... 1618, 1621–24, 1700, 2444 Withers v. Buckley, 61 U.S. (20 How.) 84 (1858)...... 951–52, 1049 Withnell v. Ruecking Constr. Co., 249 U.S. 63 (1919)...... 1895 Withrow v. Larkin, 421 U.S. 35 (1975)...... 1937 Withrow v. Williams, 507 U.S. 680 (1993)...... 1522, 1533 Witters v. Washington Dept. of Services for the Blind, 474 U.S. 481 (1986)... 1074, 1081, 1086, 1089 Witte v. United States, 515 U.S. 389 (1995)...... 1483, 1487 WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 238 F. Supp. 916 (S.D.N.Y. 1965)...... 2168 WMCA, Inc. v. Lomenzo, 377 U.S. 633 (1964)...... 2163, 2436 Wolfe v. North Carolina, 364 U.S. 177 (1960)...... 785 Wolff Packing Co. v. Industrial Court, 262 U.S. 522 (1923)...... 1826, 1834, 1837, 2381 Wolff Packing Co. v. Industrial Court, 267 U.S. 552 (1925)...... 1834 Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539 (1974)...... 1667, 1950, 2025, 2027–28 Wolf v. Colorado, 338 U.S. 25 (1949)...... 1054, 1431, 1440–44, 2582 TABLE OF CASES 2757

Wolman v. Walter, 433 U.S. 229 (1977)...... 1073–74, 1076, 1078, 1080, 1082, 2468, 2588 Wolsey v. Chapman, 101 U.S. 755 (1880)...... 586 Wolston v. Reader’s Digest Ass’n, 443 U.S. 157 (1979)...... 1290 Wong Doo v. United States, 265 U.S. 239 (1924)...... 874 Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 (1963)...... 1380, 1397, 1446, 1516 Wong v. Belmontes, 558 U.S. ___, No. 08–1263 (2009)...... 1653 Wong Wing v. United States, 163 U.S. 228 (1896)...... 1461, 1537, 2288 Wong Yang Sung v. McGrath, 339 U.S. 33 (1950)...... 291, 1541, 1545, 1937 Woodby v. INS, 385 U.S. 276 (1966)...... 1545, 1985 Wooddell v. International Bhd. of Electrical Workers Local 71, 502 U.S. 93 (1991)...... 1675 Woodford v. Visciotti, 537 U.S. 19 (2002)...... 1652 Woodruff v. Parham, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 123 (1869)...... 236, 239–40, 244, 418 Woodruff v. Trapnall, 51 U.S. (10 How.) 190 (1851)...... 378, 2337 Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280 (1976)...... 1622, 1695, 1701, 1703–05, 1709–10, 2464–65 Woods v. Cloyd W. Miller Co., 333 U.S. 138 (1948)...... 335, 465, 583, 749 Woods v. Interstate Realty Co., 337 U.S. 535 (1949)...... 831 Woods v. Stone, 333 U.S. 472 (1948)...... 1559 Wood v. Bartholomew, 516 U.S. 1 (1995)...... 2005 Wood v. Broom, 287 U.S. 1 (1932)...... 111, 125, 2163 Wood v. Chesborough, 228 U.S. 672 (1913)...... 784 Wood v. Georgia, 370 U.S. 375 (1962)...... 671, 1152, 1651 Wood v. Georgia, 450 U.S. 261 (1981)...... 1651 Wood v. Lovett, 313 U.S. 362 (1941)...... 388–89, 2411 Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308 (1975)...... 2037 Wooley v. Maynard, 430 U.S. 705 (1977)...... 731, 733, 870, 1168, 1251, 2466 Worcester County Trust Co. v. Riley, 302 U.S. 292 (1937)...... 1783, 1889 Worcester v. Georgia, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 515 (1832)...... 185, 517, 749, 855, 2531 Workman v. City of New York, 179 U.S. 552 (1900)...... 1771 World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286 (1980)...... 1960, 1968–70, 1975 Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh, 295 U.S. 56 (1935)...... 2404 Wos v. E.M.A., 568 U.S. ___, No. 12–98, slip op. (2013)...... 998, 2572 Wright v. Central of Georgia Ry., 236 U.S. 674 (1915)...... 2368 Wright v. Davidson, 181 U.S. 371 (1901)...... 350 Wright v. Emporia City Council, 407 U.S. 451 (1972)...... 2069 Wright v. Georgia, 373 U.S. 284 (1963)...... 2434 Wright v. Georgia R.R. & Banking Co., 216 U.S. 420 (1910)...... 402 Wright v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 236 U.S. 687 (1915)...... 2368 Wright v. Nagle, 101 U.S. 791 (1880)...... 386 Wright v. Roanoke Redevelopment & Housing Auth., 479 U.S. 418 (1987)...... 173 Wright v. Rockefeller, 376 U.S. 52 (1964)...... 2168, 2219 Wright v. Union Central Ins. Co., 304 U.S. 502 (1938)...... 294, 1561 Wright v. Union Central Ins. Co., 311 U.S. 273 (1940)...... 1561 Wright v. United States, 302 U.S. 583 (1938)...... 147, 149, 749 Wright v. Van Patten, 128 S. Ct. 743 (2008)...... 1656, 1727 Wright v. Vinton Branch, 300 U.S. 440 (1937)...... 293, 1561 Wright v. West, 505 U.S. 277 (1992)...... 872–73 Wuchter v. Pizzutti, 276 U.S. 13 (1928)...... 905, 1962, 2390 Wyandotte Gas Co. v. Kansas, 231 U.S. 622 (1914)...... 403 Wyandotte Transportation Co. v. United States, 389 U.S. 191 (1967)...... 201 Wyatt v. Aderholt, 503 F.2d 1305 (5th Cir. 1974)...... 1929 Wyatt v. Stickney, 325 F. Supp. 781 (M.D. Ala. 1971)...... 1929 Wyeth v. Levine, 555 U.S. ___, No. 06–1249, slip op. (2009)...... 999 2758 TABLE OF CASES

Wygant v. Jackson Bd. of Education, 476 U.S. 267 (1986)...... 2123 Wyman v. Bowens, 397 U.S. 49 (1970)...... 2177, 2447, 2584 Wyman v. James, 400 U.S. 309 (1971)...... 1384, 1943 Wyman v. Lopez, 404 U.S. 1055 (1972)...... 2450 Wynhamer v. The People, 13 N.Y. 378 (1856)...... 1538 Wyoming v. Houghton, 526 U.S. 295 (1999)...... 1416 Wyoming v. Oklahoma, 502 U.S. 437 (1992)...... 242, 263–64, 813, 839, 2491

X Xerox Corp. v. County of Harris, 459 U.S. 145 (1982)...... 420

Y Yakus v. United States, 321 U.S. 414 (1944)...... 76–77, 79, 83–86, 91, 336, 344, 658, 689, 846, 1676 Yamaha Motor Corp. v. Calhoun, 516 U.S. 199 (1996)...... 802 Yarborough v. Alvarado, 541 U.S. 652 (2004)...... 1522, 1524 Yarborough v. Gentry, 540 U.S. 1 (2003)...... 1652 Yarborough v. Yarborough, 290 U.S. 202 (1933)...... 914 Yates v. City of Milwaukee, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 497 (1870)...... 827 Yates v. United States, 354 U.S. 298 (1957)...... 342, 1154, 1166, 1189, 2585 Yazoo & M.V.R.R. v. Jackson Vinegar Co., 226 U.S. 217 (1912)...... 714, 1852, 1982 Yazoo & M.V.R.R. v. Mullins, 249 U.S. 531 (1919)...... 2538 Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85 (1979)...... 1377, 1399, 1415, 1447 Yeager v. United States, 557 U.S. ___, No. 08–67 (2009)...... 1464, 1470, 1489 Yee Hem v. United States, 268 U.S. 178 (1925)...... 1500, 2012–13 Yee v. City of Escondido, 503 U.S. 519 (1992)...... 1585 Yeiser v. Dysart, 267 U.S. 540 (1925)...... 1833 Yellin v. United States, 374 U.S. 109 (1963)...... 104 Yellow Freight System, Inc. v. Donnelly, 494 U.S. 820 (1990)...... 853 Yiatchos v. Yiatchos, 376 U.S. 306 (1964)...... 833 Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886)..... 871, 1816, 2042, 2056–57, 2059, 2068, 2090, 2094, 2129, 2507 York Manufacturing Co. v. Colley, 247 U.S. 21 (1918)...... 177 York v. Texas, 137 U.S. 15 (1890)...... 1962 Yost v. Dallas County, 236 U.S. 50 (1915)...... 411 Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. 307 (1982)...... 1929–30, 2053 Youngblood v. West Virginia, 126 S. Ct. 2188 (2006)...... 2007 Young Co. v. McNeal-Edwards Co., 283 U.S. 398 (1931)...... 1981 Youngdahl v. Rainfair, 355 U.S. 131 (1957)...... 1006, 1332 Younger v. Gilmore, 404 U.S. 15 (1971)...... 2026, 2188 Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971)... 106, 730–31, 733, 859, 861–62, 866, 868, 870–71, 1278 Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Bowers, 358 U.S. 534 (1959)...... 420 Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579 (1952)...... 65, 433, 436, 439, 466, 579, 600, 604–05, 607, 609, 611, 614 Young v. American Mini Theatres, 427 U.S. 50 (1976)...... 717, 1144, 1161, 1274–75, 1316–18, 1817 Young v. Masci, 289 U.S. 253 (1933)...... 1872 Young v. Ragan, 337 U.S. 235 (1949)...... 2022 Young v. United States, 315 U.S. 257 (1942)...... 699 Young v. United States, 97 U.S. 39 (1878)...... 888 Young v. United States ex rel. Vuitton, 481 U.S. 787 (1987)...... 442, 544, 669 Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Ass’n, 129 S. Ct. 1093 (2009)...... 1186 TABLE OF CASES 2759

Z Z. & F. Assets Corp. v. Hull, 311 U.S. 470 (1941)...... 582 Zablocki v. Redhail, 434 U.S. 374 (1978)...... 860, 1926–27, 2068, 2180, 2194, 2468 Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co., 433 U.S. 562 (1977)...... 1275, 1298 Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001)...... 1546 Zahn v. Board of Pub. Works, 274 U.S. 325 (1927)...... 1580, 1866 Zahn v. International Paper Co., 414 U.S. 291 (1974)...... 821 Zakonaite v. Wolf, 226 U.S. 272 (1912)...... 1545, 1598 Zane v. Hamilton County, 189 U.S. 370 (1903)...... 407 Zant v. Stephens, 462 U.S. 862 (1983)...... 1710, 1712 Zap v. United States, 328 U.S. 624 (1946)...... 1417, 2581 Zap v. United States, 330 U.S. 800 (1947)...... 2581 Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Counsel, 471 U.S. 626 (1985)...... 1170, 1254, 1261 Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 536 U.S. 639 (2002)...... 1064, 1075, 1087 Zemel v. Rusk, 381 U.S. 1 (1965)...... 334, 1191 Ziang Sun Wan v. United States, 266 U.S. 1 (1924)...... 1511 Zicarelli v. New Jersey State Comm’n of Investigation, 406 U.S. 472 (1972)...... 1501, 1504 Ziffrin, Inc. v. Reeves, 308 U.S. 132 (1939)...... 2260 Zimmer v. McKeithen, 485 F.2d 1297 (5th Cir. 1973)...... 2072–73 Zinermon v. Burch, 494 U.S. 113 (1990)...... 2027, 2037 Zivotosky v. Clinton, 566 U.S. ___, No. 10–699, slip op. (2010)...... 755 Zobel v. Williams, 457 U.S. 55 (1982)...... 935, 2059, 2062, 2068, 2177, 2179, 2477 Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School Dist., 509 U.S. 1 (1993)...... 1066, 1074, 1081, 1087 Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952)...... 705, 1064–65, 1072, 1091, 1093, 1105 Zschernig v. Miller, 389 U.S. 429 (1968)...... 533–35, 2443 Zucht v. King, 260 U.S. 174 (1922)...... 1902 Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 436 U.S. 547 (1978)...... 1137, 1238, 1393–94, 1918 Zweibon v. Mitchell, 516 F.2d 594 (D.C. Cir. 1975)...... 1436 Zwickler v. Koota, 389 U.S. 241 (1967)...... 730, 765, 860–61, 868, 1161, 1341