SSC10-X-3 Towards Star Tracker Only Attitude Estimation John Enright Ryerson University 350 Victoria St. Toronto, Canada; 416-979-5000x4174
[email protected] Doug Sinclair Sinclair Interplanetary 268 Claremont St. Toronto, Canada; 647-286-3761
[email protected] C. Cordell Grant University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies: Space Flight Laboratory 4925 Dufferin St. Toronto, Canada; 416-667-7916
[email protected] Geoff McVittie, Tom Dzamba Ryerson University 350 Victoria St. Toronto, Canada; 416-979-5000x4973 gmcvitti,
[email protected] ABSTRACT Star trackers can provide full information about satellite attitude information from a single sensor. In this paper, we examine the feasibility of designing attitude determination systems using only star trackers. Star trackers can provide direct inertial attitude estimates without the need for sensor fusion, but current sensors are not robust enough to provide effective attitude estimates in all mission scenarios. Specific technical capabilities must be developed before star tracker only schemes could be practical. To this end, we discuss the performance, robustness, and survivability requirements that would be demanded of a star tracker only system and illustrate important developmental milestones delivered by the recently developed S3S star tracker. To illustrate the star tracker only approach, we present a case study showing variant designs for the CanX-4/5 satellites. INTRODUCTION. sensors, magnetometers, etc., of a typical LEO satellite Three-axis stabilized spacecraft in low-Earth orbit be stripped off leaving only a star tracker? (LEO) typically carry a suite of sensors to determine The authors have developed a star tracker aimed their attitude. Almost every one will have a primarily at the nanosatellite market.