— Rethinking Nature in Japan from Tradition to Modernity
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Pictures of an Island Kingdom Depictions of Ryūkyū in Early Modern Japan
PICTURES OF AN ISLAND KINGDOM DEPICTIONS OF RYŪKYŪ IN EARLY MODERN JAPAN A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ART HISTORY MAY 2012 By Travis Seifman Thesis Committee: John Szostak, Chairperson Kate Lingley Paul Lavy Gregory Smits Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter I: Handscroll Paintings as Visual Record………………………………. 18 Chapter II: Illustrated Books and Popular Discourse…………………………. 33 Chapter III: Hokusai Ryūkyū Hakkei: A Case Study……………………………. 55 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………. 78 Appendix: Figures …………………………………………………………………………… 81 Works Cited ……………………………………………………………………………………. 106 ii Abstract This paper seeks to uncover early modern Japanese understandings of the Ryūkyū Kingdom through examination of popular publications, including illustrated books and woodblock prints, as well as handscroll paintings depicting Ryukyuan embassy processions within Japan. The objects examined include one such handscroll painting, several illustrated books from the Sakamaki-Hawley Collection, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Library, and Hokusai Ryūkyū Hakkei, an 1832 series of eight landscape prints depicting sites in Okinawa. Drawing upon previous scholarship on the role of popular publishing in forming conceptions of “Japan” or of “national identity” at this time, a media discourse approach is employed to argue that such publications can serve as reliable indicators of understandings -
Speech Sounds Vowels HOPE
This is the Cochlear™ promise to you. As the global leader in hearing solutions, Cochlear is dedicated to bringing the gift of sound to people all over the world. With our hearing solutions, Cochlear has reconnected over 250,000 cochlear implant and Baha® users to their families, friends and communities in more than 100 countries. Along with the industry’s largest investment in research and development, we continue to partner with leading international Speech Sounds:Vowels researchers and hearing professionals, ensuring that we are at the forefront in the science of hearing. A Guide for Parents and Professionals For the person with hearing loss receiving any one of the Cochlear hearing solutions, our commitment is that for the rest of your life in English and Spanish we will be here to support you Hear now. And always Ideas compiled by CASTLE staff, Department of Otolaryngology As your partner in hearing for life, Cochlear believes it is important that you understand University of North Carolina — Chapel Hill not only the benefits, but also the potential risks associated with any cochlear implant. You should talk to your hearing healthcare provider about who is a candidate for cochlear implantation. Before any cochlear implant surgery, it is important to talk to your doctor about CDC guidelines for pre-surgical vaccinations. Cochlear implants are contraindicated for patients with lesions of the auditory nerve, active ear infections or active disease of the middle ear. Cochlear implantation is a surgical procedure, and carries with it the risks typical for surgery. You may lose residual hearing in the implanted ear. -
Watanabe, Tokyo, E
Edition Axel Menges GmbH Esslinger Straße 24 D-70736 Stuttgart-Fellbach tel. +49-711-574759 fax +49-711-574784 Hiroshi Watanabe The Architecture of Tokyo 348 pp. with 330 ill., 161,5 x 222 mm, soft-cover, English ISBN 3-930698-93-5 Euro 36.00, sfr 62.00, £ 24.00, US $ 42.00, $A 68.00 The Tokyo region is the most populous metropolitan area in the world and a place of extraordinary vitality. The political, economic and cultural centre of Japan, Tokyo also exerts an enormous inter- national influence. In fact the region has been pivotal to the nation’s affairs for centuries. Its sheer size, its concentration of resources and institutions and its long history have produced buildings of many different types from many different eras. Distributors This is the first guide to introduce in one volume the architec- ture of the Tokyo region, encompassing Tokyo proper and adja- Brockhaus Commission cent prefectures, in all its remarkable variety. The buildings are pre- Kreidlerstraße 9 sented chronologically and grouped into six periods: the medieval D-70806 Kornwestheim period (1185–1600), the Edo period (1600–1868), the Meiji period Germany (1868–1912), the Taisho and early Showa period (1912–1945), the tel. +49-7154-1327-33 postwar reconstruction period (1945–1970) and the contemporary fax +49-7154-1327-13 period (1970 until today). This comprehensive coverage permits [email protected] those interested in Japanese architecture or culture to focus on a particular era or to examine buildings within a larger temporal Buchzentrum AG framework. A concise discussion of the history of the region and Industriestraße Ost 10 the architecture of Japan develops a context within which the indi- CH-4614 Hägendorf vidual works may be viewed. -
Tokyo Great Garden Spring Campaign
Enlightenment with Asakura style philosophy 7RN\R Former AsakuraAsakura Fumio Garden (Asakura Museum of Sculpture, Taito) 7-18-10 Yanaka, Taito-ku 103-3821-4549 *UHDW National - designated Place of Scenic Beauty "Former Asakura Fumio Garden" Asakura Sculpture Museum is the building that was a studio and residence of Fumio Asakura (1883 ～1964) a leading sculptor of modern Japan. Asakura designed and supervised the building which was completed in 1935. Asakura died in 1964, but the building was opened to the public as a Asakura Sculpture Museum since 1967 by the family of the deceased (transferred to Taito-ku in 1986), in 2001 the building is registered in the tangible cultural heritage of the country. In 2008 the integration of architecture and gardens were admitted for their value and artistic appreciation and *DUGHQ the entire site has been designated as a national scenic spot as "The former gardens of Fumio Asakura". Since 2009 to 2013 was carried out conservation and restoration works on a large scale and appearance could be restored even when Asakura was alive. Admission General 500 yen (300 yen). Elementary, middle and high school students 250 yen (150 yen) *( ) inside is a group rate of more than 20 people *Persons holding the Handicapped person's passbook or a Certificate Issued for Specific Disease Treatment and their caregivers is free Yearly Passport: 1,000 yen (same price for all visitors) 6SULQJ Open 9:30 - 16:30 (Admission until 16:00) Closed Mondays and Thursdays Open on holidays and Closed on the day following a holidays Year-end and New Year holidays *During changing exhibitions, etc. -
A POPULAR DICTIONARY of Shinto
A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto BRIAN BOCKING Curzon First published by Curzon Press 15 The Quadrant, Richmond Surrey, TW9 1BP This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.” Copyright © 1995 by Brian Bocking Revised edition 1997 Cover photograph by Sharon Hoogstraten Cover design by Kim Bartko All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-203-98627-X Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-7007-1051-5 (Print Edition) To Shelagh INTRODUCTION How to use this dictionary A Popular Dictionary of Shintō lists in alphabetical order more than a thousand terms relating to Shintō. Almost all are Japanese terms. The dictionary can be used in the ordinary way if the Shintō term you want to look up is already in Japanese (e.g. kami rather than ‘deity’) and has a main entry in the dictionary. If, as is very likely, the concept or word you want is in English such as ‘pollution’, ‘children’, ‘shrine’, etc., or perhaps a place-name like ‘Kyōto’ or ‘Akita’ which does not have a main entry, then consult the comprehensive Thematic Index of English and Japanese terms at the end of the Dictionary first. -
The Motor Coordination Reasoning in Acting Dancer's Performance
Review Article J Phy Fit Treatment & Sports Volume 2 Issue 4 - March 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Cláudia Tarragô Candotti DOI: 10.19080/JPFMTS.2018.02.555593 The Motor Coordination Reasoning in Acting Dancer’s Performance Improvement and Injury Prevention Kaanda Nabilla Souza Gontijo1, Carla Itatiana Bastos de Brito2, Cláudia Tarragô Candotti3* and Adriane Vieira4 1Graduate Program in Human Movement Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 2Department of Physiotherapy, IPA Methodist University Center, Brazil 3Ph.D. Professor of the Graduate Program in Human Movement Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 4School of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Submission: March 16, 2018; Published: March 27, 2018 *Corresponding author: Cláudia Tarragô Candotti, Ph.D. Professor of the Graduate Program in Human Movement Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Tel: ; Fax: +55 (51) 3308-5843; Email: Abstract Many injuries that affect classical dancers are caused by compensations made to overcome anatomical limitations, which cause a proper coordination loss between the body segments. This lesions appearance, ultimately, results in people giving up on the practice even after different types of rehabilitation conventional treatments application. Given this reality, we argue for a physical therapy line focused on posture and movement re-education, based on Motor Coordination (MC), as described by Piret and Béziers, since we consider it has great potential not only to improve the dancers’ performance, but to prevent and treat injuries. So our goal in this article is to express our opinion on how MC principles can contribute to the classical ballet teaching-learning-training process and to the dancer’s preventive treatments and rehabilitation with regard to their lower limbs arrangement. -
FLORA and FAUNA Diversity and Regional Uniqueness
For more detailed information on Japanese government policy and other such matters, see the following home pages. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website http://www.mofa.go.jp/ Web Japan http://web-japan.org/ FLORA AND FAUNA Diversity and regional uniqueness Japanese cranes, Kushiro Swamp (Hokkaido Pref.) A protected species in Japan, this rare crane breeds only in Siberia and Hokkaido. © Kodansha The Flora of Japan is covered by forest. Foliage changes color from season to season. The flora of Japan is marked by a large Plants are distributed in the following variety of species. There are about 4,500 native five zones, all of which lie in the East Asian plant species in Japan (3,950 angiosperms, temperate zone: (1) the subtropical zone, 40 gymnosperms, 500 ferns). Some 1,600 including the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands angiosperms and gymnosperms are groups (2) the warm-temperature zone indigenous to Japan. of broad-leaved evergreen forests, which The large number of plants reflects the covers the greater part of southern Honshu, great diversity of climate that characterizes Shikoku, and Kyushu; characteristic trees the Japanese archipelago, which stretches are shii and kashi, both a type of oak (3) the some 3,500 kilometers (2,175 miles) from cool-temperature zone of broad-leaved north to south. The most remarkable climatic deciduous forests, which covers central features are the wide range of temperatures and northern Honshu and the southeastern and significant rainfall, both of which make part of Hokkaido; Japanese beech and other for a rich abundance of flora. The climate also common varieties of trees are found here (4) accounts for the fact that almost 70% of Japan the subalpine zone, which includes central and FLORA AND FAUNA 1 northern Hokkaido; characteristic plants are the Sakhalan fir and Yesso spruce (5) the alpine zone in the highlands of central Honshu and the central portion of Hokkaido; characteristic plants are alpine plants, such as komakusa (Dicentra peregrina). -
The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Other Supporting Characters Are Adapted from the Comic Books
COMPATIBLE WITH . Heroes Unlimited Ninjas & Superspies and other Palladium RPGs 1 . Vega e Ren d an a Siembied n Kevi , world e th n i s master e gam t greates o tw e th o t d dedicate s i k wor s Thi Eighth Printing — March 1989 . Convention t Copyrigh l Universa e th r unde d reserve s right l Al . Siembieda n Kevi y b 5 198 © t Copyrigh No part of this book may be reproduced in part or whole, in any form or by any means, without permission from the publisher, except for brief quotes for use in reviews. All incidents, situations, institutions, s person r o s character f o , intent c satri t withou , similarity y an d an l fictiona e ar e peopl d an s government living or dead is strictly coincidental. n Eastma n Kevi 5 198 © t Copyrigh t Ar r Cove Interior Art and Illustrations © 1985 Peter Laird and Kevin Eastman . Studios e Mirag y b d owne k trademar d registere a s i . T.M.N.T Palladium Books is a registered trademark owned by Kevin Siembieda. , Shredder , Foot e th , Splinter , Michaelangelo) , Donatello , Leonardo , (Raphael s Turtle a Ninj t Mutan e Teenag April O'Neil, Baxter Stockman, Casey Jones, T.C.R.I. Aliens and Triceraton are copyrights and trademarks . Books m Palladiu y b e licens r unde d use d an d Lair r Pete d an n Eastma n Kevi f o . Siembieda n Kevi y b 8 198 , 1987 , 1986 , 1985 , 1984 , 1983 © t Copyrigh , Group s Comic l Marve d an . -
The Akamon of the Kaga Mansion and Daimyō Gateway Architecture in Edo1
AUTOR INVITADO Mirai. Estudios Japoneses ISSN-e: 1988-2378 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/MIRA.57100 Painting the town red: The Akamon of the Kaga mansion and daimyō gateway architecture in Edo1 William H. Coaldrake2 Abstract: Built in 1827 to commemorate the marriage of the daimyō Maeda Nariyasu to a daughter of the shogun Tokugawa Ienari, the Akamon or ‘Red Gateway’ of the University of Tokyo, is generally claimed to be a unique gateway because of its distinctive colour and architectural style. This article uses an inter- disciplinary methodology, drawing on architectural history, law and art history, to refute this view of the Akamon. It analyses and accounts for the architectural form of the gateway and its ancillary guard houses (bansho) by examining Tokugawa bakufu architectural regulations (oboegaki) and the depiction of daimyō gateways in doro-e and ukiyo-e. It concludes that there were close similarities between the Akamon and the gateways of high ranking daimyō in Edo. This similarity includes the red paint, which, it turns out, was not limited to shogunal bridal gateways but was in more general use by daimyō for their own gateways by the end of the Edo period. Indeed, the Akamon was called the ‘red gateway’ only from the 1880s after the many other red gateways had disappeared following the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate. The expression ‘to paint the town red’ refers not only to the way the Akamon celebrated the marriage of Yōhime, but also more broadly to characterize the way many of the other gateways at daimyō mansions in the central sectors of Edo had entrances that were decorated with bright red paint. -
Raid 06, the Samurai Capture a King
THE SAMURAI CAPTURE A KING Okinawa 1609 STEPHEN TURNBULL First published in 2009 by Osprey Publishing THE WOODLAND TRUST Midland House, West Way, Botley, Oxford OX2 0PH, UK 443 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016, USA Osprey Publishing are supporting the Woodland Trust, the UK's leading E-mail: [email protected] woodland conservation charity, by funding the dedication of trees. © 2009 Osprey Publishing Limited ARTIST’S NOTE All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private Readers may care to note that the original paintings from which the study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, colour plates of the figures, the ships and the battlescene in this book Designs and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this publication may be were prepared are available for private sale. All reproduction copyright reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by whatsoever is retained by the Publishers. All enquiries should be any means, electronic, electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, addressed to: photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Enquiries should be addressed to the Publishers. Scorpio Gallery, PO Box 475, Hailsham, East Sussex, BN27 2SL, UK Print ISBN: 978 1 84603 442 8 The Publishers regret that they can enter into no correspondence upon PDF e-book ISBN: 978 1 84908 131 3 this matter. Page layout by: Bounford.com, Cambridge, UK Index by Peter Finn AUTHOR’S DEDICATION Typeset in Sabon Maps by Bounford.com To my two good friends and fellow scholars, Anthony Jenkins and Till Originated by PPS Grasmere Ltd, Leeds, UK Weber, without whose knowledge and support this book could not have Printed in China through Worldprint been written. -
Map of Japan the World Japan & Surrounding Countries Emergence of Japanese Land
Geography of Japan Geography of Japan Map of Japan The World Japan & surrounding countries Emergence of Japanese Land • During the glacier age (about 1,000,000 – 10,000 BC), Japan was connected to the Asian continent. About 10,000 years ago Japanese islands were separated from the continent as a result of earth movements. • Thus, the Japanese islands are connected to the Asian mainland by the relatively shallow-lying continental shelf. • The 4 main islands, Okinawa and thousands of small islands. 6,852 islands (2006 survey) inhabited islands: 400, others un- inhabited Japan is an island country • Close enough to the Asian Continent. • 31 miles (ca. 50km) from Tsushima, Japan to Busan, Korea • 26 miles from the tip of Hokkaido to Sakhalin • Several miles to Kuril Islands from Nosappu cape (2.5 miles) Latitude- from Montreal in the north to Florida in the south Japan latitude comparison to Brunswick, ME US latitude comparison to Tokyo, Japan Tokyo is about the same latitude as Raleigh, North Carolina Total Land Area • 378,000 km2 – 1/25th the size of the U.S. • Slightly smaller than the State of California • 3,800 km (2375 miles) from the northern tip to the southern island • Country of many volcanoes • 80% of Japan’s surface is mountainous • Less than 15% is arable • Situated along the circum-Pacific volcanic belt – numerous earthquakes Pacific Volcanic Belt Other facts • The nation’s capital: Tokyo, 36° North latitude • Population: • Tokyo: 13,754,000 (Jan. 201８) • Japan: 12６,420,000 (Apr. 201８) (less than half of the US) • The highest mountain: Mt. -
Creating Heresy: (Mis)Representation, Fabrication, and the Tachikawa-Ryū
Creating Heresy: (Mis)representation, Fabrication, and the Tachikawa-ryū Takuya Hino Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 Takuya Hino All rights reserved ABSTRACT Creating Heresy: (Mis)representation, Fabrication, and the Tachikawa-ryū Takuya Hino In this dissertation I provide a detailed analysis of the role played by the Tachikawa-ryū in the development of Japanese esoteric Buddhist doctrine during the medieval period (900-1200). In doing so, I seek to challenge currently held, inaccurate views of the role played by this tradition in the history of Japanese esoteric Buddhism and Japanese religion more generally. The Tachikawa-ryū, which has yet to receive sustained attention in English-language scholarship, began in the twelfth century and later came to be denounced as heretical by mainstream Buddhist institutions. The project will be divided into four sections: three of these will each focus on a different chronological stage in the development of the Tachikawa-ryū, while the introduction will address the portrayal of this tradition in twentieth-century scholarship. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………………...ii Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………iii Dedication……………………………………………………………………………….………..vi Preface…………………………………………………………………………………………...vii Introduction………………………………………………………………………….…………….1 Chapter 1: Genealogy of a Divination Transmission……………………………………….……40 Chapter