Fungi Is Important Fungi Facts How Wildlife Trusts Help

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fungi Is Important Fungi Facts How Wildlife Trusts Help Fungi Fungi is important Life on Earth would not exist without fungi! Plants would not be able to grow without fungi to deliver water and nutrients. The world’s ecosystems would soon run out of nutrients without the recycling activities of fungi. Source: https://www.ukfungusday.co.uk/about-us Scarlet elfcup by Mark Robinson Fungi facts A fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, fungi, which is separate from the other eukaryotic life kingdoms of plants and animals. One centimetre square of woodland soil contains one thousand centimetres of fungal mycelium. At least 70 species of fungi can glow in the dark. The largest living organism is a Dark Honey fungus growing underground in Oregon, USA, which has spread over 3.4 square miles. Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus https://www.ukfungusday.co.uk/about-us How Wildlife Trusts help Managing protected nature reserves where fungi can flourish and biodiversity is protected and encouraged. Running events and courses to help raise understanding and appreciation of these fascinating organisms Avon Wildlife Trust has a fungal foray on Dolebury Warren on 13 October. Devon Wildlife Trust’s Hawkswood reserve is great for spotting fungi and a fungus foray takes place on 3 November on Exmoor. Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust is running a fascinating fungi course on 18 October. Wiltshire Wildlife Trust has a fungi foray on 25 October at Echo Lodge Meadows. How people can help Membership helps provide vital income towards protecting nature reserves where biodiversity can flourish. Learn more about fungi this autumn by going on a Wildlife Trust walk or course in your area. Other resources https://www.ukfungusday.co.uk/resources https://www.ukfungusday.co.uk/event https://www.wildlifetrusts.org Fly agaric by Mike Snell .
Recommended publications
  • Catchment Partnerships in Operation
    Catchment Partnerships in Operation 100 80 53 81 89 25 90 17 74 26 67 33 71 39 16 99 28 99 56 95 2 3 20 30 37 18 42 42 85 29 79 79 15 43 91 96 21 83 38 50 61 69 51 51 59 92 62 6 73 97 45 55 75 7 88 24 98 8 82 60 10 84 12 9 57 87 77 35 66 66 78 40 5 32 78 49 35 14 34 49 41 70 94 44 27 76 58 63 1 48 23 4 13 22 19 46 72 31 47 64 93 Legend Category No group yet established 0 20 40 80 Kilometres GSurobu cpa/gtcrhomupesn wt orking at sub catchment scale WGrhooulpe wcaotrckhinmge antt whole catchment scale © Crown Copyright and database right 2013. Ordnance Survey licence number 100024198. Map produced October 2013 © Copyright Environment Agency and database right 2013. Key to Management Catchment ID Catchment Sub/whole Joint ID Management Catchment partnership catchment Sub catchment name RBD Category Host Organisation (s) 1 Adur & Ouse Yes Whole South East England Yes Ouse and Adur Rivers Trust, Environment Agency 2 Aire and Calder Yes Whole Humber England No The Aire Rivers Trust 3 Alt/Crossens Yes Whole North West England No Healthy Waterways Trust 4 Arun & Western Streams Yes Whole South East England No Arun and Rother Rivers Trust 5 Bristol Avon & North Somerset Streams Yes Whole Severn England Yes Avon Wildlife Trust, Avon Frome Partnership 6 Broadland Rivers Yes Whole Anglian England No Norfolk Rivers Trust 7 Cam and Ely Ouse (including South Level) Yes Whole Anglian England Yes The Rivers Trust, Anglian Water Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife 8 Cherwell Yes Whole Thames England No Trust 9 Colne Yes Whole Thames England
    [Show full text]
  • Recreation 2020-21
    Conservation access and recreation 2020-21 wessexwater.co.uk Contents About Wessex Water 1 Our commitment 2 Our duties 2 Our land 3 Delivering our duties 3 Conservation land management 4 A catchment-based approach 10 Engineering and sustainable delivery 12 Eel improvements 13 Invasive non-native species 14 Access and recreation 15 Fishing 17 Partners Programme 18 Water Force 21 Photo: Henley Spiers Henley Photo: Beaver dam – see 'Nature’s engineers' page 7 About Wessex Water Wessex Water is one of 10 regional water and sewerage companies in England and About 80% of the water we supply comes from groundwater sources in Wiltshire Wales. We provide sewerage services to an area of the south west of England that and Dorset. The remaining 20% comes from surface water reservoirs which are includes Dorset, Somerset, Bristol, most of Wiltshire, and parts of Gloucestershire, filled by rainfall and runoff from the catchment. We work in partnership with Hampshire and Devon. Within our region, Bristol Water, Bournemouth Water and organisations and individuals across our region to protect and restore the water Cholderton and District Water Company also supply customers with water. environment as a part of the catchment based approach (CaBA). We work with all the catchment partnerships in the region and host two catchment partnerships, Bristol What area does Wessex Water cover? Avon and Poole Harbour, and co-host the Stour catchment initiative with the Dorset Wildlife Trust. our region our catchments Stroud 8 Cotswold South Gloucestershire Bristol Wessex
    [Show full text]
  • Celebrating the Landfill Communities Fund
    Celebrating the Landfill Communities Fund Protecting Wildlife for the Future Thanks to the Landfill L Communities Fund, d a n n and the organisations distributing it, we d u fi F l s have managed to help and protect the UK’s l e C ti om muni precious wildlife and iconic landscapes There are two ways in which landfill operators support projects through the Landfill Communities Fund. The first is via Distributive Environmental Bodies (DEBs) – the logos of the main UK DEBs are provided here. The second is direct funding to local organisations from the landfill operator. Both routes are equally and vitally important to supporting the work of The Wildlife Trusts and we are extremely grateful to the hundreds of landfill operators, DEBs, Environmental Bodies and third party funders who have made our work possible. Award Building communities. Transforming lives. Celebrating the Landfill Communities Fund. Produced and edited by The Wildlife Trusts 2014. Written and designed by Helen Walsh/lonelycottage.co.uk. Printed by Seacourt using waterless offset printing and 100% recycled paper. Picture credits: Cover: Paul Harris/2020VISION/ naturepl.com; p3: De Meester/ARCO.naturepl.com; p4: Helen Walsh; p5: Alex Mustard, Helen Walsh; p6: Helen Taylour; p7: Derbyshire Wildlife Trust, Devon Wildlife Trust; p8: Andy Sands/ naturepl.com, London Wildlife Trust; p9: Tom Marshall; p10: Helen Walsh; p11: Avon Wildlife Trust, Tanya Perdikou; p12: Markus Varesvuo/naturepl.com, Scottish Wildlife Trust; p13: The Wildlife Trusts, Wendy Carter; p14: Sue Daly/naturepl.com; p15: Cat Wilding, Cumbria Wildlife Trust; p16: Stephen Dalton/naturepl.com; p17: Tom Marshall, Scottish Beaver Trial; p18: David Kjaer/ naturepl.com, Paul Hobson, Scottish Wildlife Trust, Andy Sands/naturepl.com, Markus Varesvuo/naturepl.com; p19: Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust, Berks, Bucks and Oxon Wildlife Trust, Helen Walsh, Ross Hoddinott/naturepl.com, James Lowen/FLPA, Scottish Wildlife Trust; cover: Guy Edwardes/2020VISION/naturepl.com.
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Years of the Wildlife Trusts: a Potted History
    100 years of The Wildlife Trusts: a potted history 1912-15: Charles Rothschild and the move to protect wild places On 16 May 1912, a banker, expert entomologist and much-travelled naturalist named Charles Rothschild formed the Society for the Promotion of Nature Reserves (SPNR) in order to identify and protect the UK’s best places for wildlife. The SPNR would later become The Wildlife Trusts. At that time, concern for nature focussed on protecting individual species from cruelty and exploitation, but Rothschild’s vision was to safeguard the places where wildlife lived – the moors, meadows, woods and fens under attack from rapid modernisation. In 1910, at the age of 33, Rothschild had bought 339 acres of wild fenland in Cambridgeshire, which later became the SPNR’s first nature reserve. From its base at the Natural History Museum in London, the SPNR started putting Rothschild’s vision into practice. By 1915, Rothschild and his colleagues – among them future Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain – had prepared a list of 284 special wildlife sites around the British Isles they considered ‘worthy of permanent preservation’, and presented this to the Board of Agriculture. The list of potential reserves included the Farne Islands and the Norfolk Broads in England, Tregaron Bog in Wales, Caen Lochan Glen in Scotland, and Lough Neagh in Ireland.1 However, despite Rothschild’s efforts he became ill and the list was not adopted by government. It would take many more years for the protection of wild places to make it onto the statute. 1920s-50s: The National Parks & Access to the Countryside Act and the birth of local Wildlife Trusts Rothschild died early, in 1923 at the age of 46, and stewardship of the SPNR passed to another visionary – a retired gemologist from the Natural History Museum named Herbert Smith.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Annual Review
    Annual Review 2014 Saving the small things that run the planet Canvey Wick © Steven Falk A word from Matt Shardlow, CEO; We made great progress conserving bugs in 2014. This was exemplified by the publication of the UK’s ‘National Pollinator Strategy’, the launch of the first National Bug Reserve, the spread of B-Lines across Northern England, the rediscovery of two endangered species – the Pashford pot beetle and Royal splinter cranefly. We also saw the delivery of projects across the UK to ‘Get Britain Buzzing’, in Scotland to restore peat bogs, and on the island of St.Helena to save its exotic and endangered wildlife. Our work is in the context of growing concern about our failing ecosystems and particularly the loss of pollinators. Combined with growing concern about the levels of pesticides in ponds and rivers there is an urgent need to increase efforts to save pollinators and freshwater life. In our favour is the public mood - 85% of people are concerned about bee declines – it’s © Helen Shardlow the most pressing environmental concern in the UK. Tansy beetle National Pollinator Strategy Despite its opulent appearance, bearing a sheen It’s been an important year for our bees following the launch of emerald exterior, the Tansy beetle hasn’t had the our Pollinator Manifesto in spring at the House of Commons, easiest of pasts. Once widespread in Britain, the Tansy attended by over 100 key influencers. In November, the beetle is now a conservation priority species in the Government launched a National Pollinator Strategy for England, UK. It was believed to hold only one last remaining which includes many of our recommendations, but sadly doesn’t stronghold on a 30km stretch of the banks of the River go far enough to end the alarming declines of wild pollinators.
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptation to Climate Change Sustainable Local Economies Abundant Wildlife Healthy Cities and Green Space for All
    A living landscape A call to restore the UK’s battered ecosystems, for wildlife and people Adaptation to climate change Sustainable local economies Abundant wildlife Healthy cities and green space for all Updated with 100+ Living Landscape schemes So much of the UK now is packed with development Fenton/BBC Beatrice and wildlife is in retreat. There are many fine nature A LIVING LANDSCAPE reserves but our future must be to integrate human and natural communities and restore a better balance. This document lays out exciting and important new plans. Professor Aubrey Manning OBE President of The Wildlife Trusts Matthew Roberts. Cover picture: St Ives and the river Great Ouse, Cambridgshire, Dae Sasitorn/lastrefuge.co.uk Dae Cambridgshire, Ouse, Great river the and Ives St picture: Cover Roberts. Matthew Where will our water come from? When will our land use become truly sustainable? How can our environment adapt to climate change? What would it take to rebuild a wildlife-rich countryside? Why are so many people disconnected from nature? Priestcliffe Lees nature reserve, owned by Derbyshire Wildlife Trust: a treasure chest of local biodiversity. The Wildlife Trusts see such places as nodes from It’s time to think big which plants and animals can recolonise a recovering landscape To adapt to climate change, the UK’s wildlife will need to move Driven by local people and aspirations, The Wildlife Trusts play along ‘climate corridors’ up and down the country, or to shadier a leading role not just in developing the vision but in mustering slopes or cooler valleys. Wildlife has done it all before, after the the support that can allow communities to drive their own last ice age, but this time the change is faster and there are change.
    [Show full text]
  • The Forest of Avon Plan a Tree and Woodland Strategy for the West of England the FOREST of AVON PLAN Acknowledgements
    The Forest of Avon Plan A Tree and Woodland Strategy for the West of England THE FOREST OF AVON PLAN Acknowledgements We would like to thank Avon Wildlife Trust, Bath Trust, Bath and North East Somerset Council, and North East Somerset Council, Bristol City Bristol Avon Catchment Partnership, Bristol Council, Bristol Water, the Forest of Avon Trust, Avon Rivers Trust, Bristol City Council, Bristol North Somerset Council, South Gloucestershire Tree Forum, Bristol Water, Cotswolds AONB, Council, Wessex Water, West of England Environment Agency, Forestry Commission, Combined Authority, and the Woodland Trust for Mendip Hills AONB, National Trust, National their support in resourcing this Strategy. Farmers Union, Natural England, North We would also like to thank the following Somerset Council, South Gloucestershire organisations for their input to and comments Council, Wessex Water, West of England on this Strategy, without whose expertise this Combined Authority and Woodland Trust. would not have been possible: Avon Wildlife While the Information in this document is considered to be correct at the date of publication, changes in circumstances after the time of publication may impact on the accuracy of the Information. 2 A TREE AND WOODLAND STRATEGY FOR THE WEST OF ENGLAND Woods and trees are vital for a healthy, happy society. They lock up carbon to fight climate change; improve our health, wellbeing and education; reduce pollution and flooding, and support people, wildlife and livestock in adapting to climate change in towns and countryside. 3 3 THE FOREST OF AVON PLAN Executive Summary A strong and improving evidence base for the Trees and woodlands are natural environment is developing, including a crucial part of the West the West of England Nature Recovery Network (NRN) and woodland opportunity mapping, and of England’s environment the West of England Joint Green Infrastructure and provide an array of Strategy (JGIS) provides a prospectus for increasing investment in green infrastructure services to our society and within the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer Meadows
    WIssue 106 • SUMMERil 2016dlife Summer meadows My Wild Child Walton Common Save our wildflowers Wild play for toddlers Explore the meadows Why we need to in urban parks and meet the Dexters! act now Includes UK news & stories Protecting Wildlife for the Future Welcome Dear member I can’t imagine living in a land with no seasons. I love the changes – and the surprises. This year’s mild winter led to some remarkable early spring flowering, of bluebells, for example. Yet there was late flowering by others, in particular, hawthorn. It was cool and dry for the first half of spring (with a seeming dearth of insects) and then wet, resulting in a completely new mix of early summer blooms. It’s been all-change at the Trust, too. We said farewell to MARK CARWARDINE MARK our inspirational Chief Executive Bevis Watts, who in three years has transformed the Trust (he’s now director of the Roz Kidman Cox ethical bank Triodos but remains a stalwart supporter). Taking Trust Chair his place, arriving with equal energy, comes Ian Barrett: environmentalist, partnership-builder and, very importantly, a member. The Trust is the sum of its members – who often provide practical as well as financial support. So it’s been good to hear from you via the survey about the information you’d like more of. Top of the list is more about reserves. As a member, Ian has already visited most of the reserves, and with this magazine, you’ll find the top-ten reserves guide. Later in the year, watch out for Ian’s news of an exciting new acquisition.
    [Show full text]
  • WENP Annual Review 2020
    2020 Annual Review Photograph © smartimages.com Welcome from the Chair 2020 will, of course, be remembered by posterity for the COV- ID-19 pandemic. For many, the experience of lockdown has brought a new awareness of the importance of contact with nature and green space for their own health and wellbeing and that of their local communities. However, COVID-19 has also exposed deeply entrenched inequalities in our society, including significant differences in access to nature and green spaces - be it gardens, urban parks or countryside - that we need to main- tain health and wellbeing. Investment in these green spaces is a cost-effective way of improving people’s health and wellbeing, addressing inequality, and generating significant economic bene- fits at local level. But 2020 has also been a landmark year for the natural envi- ronment in the West of England and beyond. The scale of the challenge to restore nature has been recognised through three local authorities in the West of England declaring an ecological emergency, and the publication of the West of EnglandJoint Green Infrastructure Strategy (JGIS) puts the natural environment at the heart of spatial planning in the region - as recognised in the development of the West of England Spatial Development Strategy. National policy is also beginning to recognise the importance of investing in the natural environment, with the recent Agriculture Act and the upcoming Environment Bill putting this on a legislative footing. Following the publication of a vision for a West of England Nature Recovery Network in 2019, we have turned our focus to facilitating investment in and delivery of projects that will restore nature.
    [Show full text]
  • 82Nd Annual Report & Accounts 2015/16
    82nd Annual Report & Accounts 2015/16 The British Trust for Ornithology The Nunnery Thetford Norfolk IP24 2PU Registered Charity No. 216652 (England & Wales) No. SC039193 (Scotland) Company Limited by Guarantee Registered in England and Wales Company No. 357284 BTO Annual Report 2015/16 - 1 The British Trust for Ornithology Council and Management 2016 Patron HRH The Duke of Edinburgh Council President C G Packham 2014-2017 Chairman of Council Professor A D Fox 2014-2017 Honorary Treasurer Dr T J Osmond 2012-2016 Honorary Secretary Ms F M Hurst 2015-2018 Chairman of Regional Network Committee Lt Col R C Dickey 2014-2017 Chairman of Ringing Committee Dr K W Smith 2011-2016 Other Council Members Dr I P Bainbridge Co-opted 2016 Dr F Barclay 2014-2017 Professor S Bearhop 2015-2018 Professor J A Gill 2016-2019 A C B Henderson 2014-2017 D Jardine 2016-2019 C P R Mills 2014-2017 Dr D M Parker 2014-2017 Dr D J Reynolds 2016-2019 Mrs J Spencer 2015-2018 Vice Presidents K F Betton 2014-2021 Professor T R Birkhead 2013-2020 Professor J O’Halloran 2011-2018 Professor I P F Owens 2016-2023 Professor A R Watkinson 2012-2019 Regional Network Committee Chairman Lt Col R C Dickey; R E Chapman; C W Dee; R J Haycock; D Jardine; G R Kirk; Dr D M Parker; Mrs P A Williams. Ringing Committee Chairman Dr K W Smith; Dr I P Bainbridge; Professor S Bearhop; Dr R K Broughton; J D Fletcher; Dr M V Hounsome; Professor D Norman; Dr J Smart; Dr E Weston.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Cottage Stowey, Near Bishop Sutton, BS39 5TH
    Non -printing text ignore if visible Field Cottage Stowey, Near Bishop Sutton, BS39 5TH Non -printing text ignore if visible DESCRIPTION Beyond the hallway is a room used as a dining room and an Field Cottage A delightful cottage of character, located in this unspoilt alternative sitting room, and beyond is a kitchen diner. Next to hamlet, with flexible three-bedroom accommodation, with two this is an additional bedroom and bathroom, which be could be bathrooms, plenty of parking and a pretty garden overlooking used as a guest suite or an office. Stowey unspoilt ancient countryside. On the first floor is a landing with a built-in linen cupboard Near Bishop Sutton The original parts of the building are belie ved to date from the and built-in open bookcase, two bedrooms and a bathroom. 17th Century. The cottage has been renovated in recent years BS39 5TH yet retains its character. It is principally stone built with tile roofs and natural stone elevations. It is situated in an attractive SITUATION position with plenty of parking and tur ning space and a Stowey is a small, ancient hamlet with mainly period property "secret" garden accessed through an archway in a Beech (the houses which are adjacent and opposite Field Cottage are hedge. both Listed, and the adjacent field is designated Green Belt Country residence land). The settlement has a rare absence of intrusive modern There are extensive views across the surrounding countryside, development, is about one mile from Chew Valley Lake, also Period features to Knowle Hill, the Dundry Hills, and the hills of Folly Farm from Avon Wildlife Trust's major nature reserve Folly Farm, and Nature Reserve, which is within easy walking distanc e.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Top 20 Reserves Access: Paths Can Be Muddy, Slippery and Steep-Sided
    18 Weston Big Wood Grid ref: ST 452 750. Nearest postcode: BS20 8JY Weston Big Wood is one of Avon’s largest ancient woodlands. In springtime, the ground is covered with wood anemones, violets and masses of bluebells. Plants such as herb paris and yellow archangel together with the rare purple gromwell, show that this is an ancient woodland. The wood is very good for birds, including woodpecker, nuthatch, and tawny owl. Bats also roost in the trees and there are badger setts. Directions: From B3124 Clevedon to Portishead road, turn into Valley Road. Park in the lay-by approx 250 metres on right, and walk up the hill. Steps lead into the wood from the road. Our top 20 reserves Access: Paths can be muddy, slippery and steep-sided. Please keep away from the quarry sides. 19 Weston Moor Grid ref: ST 441 741. Nearest postcode: BS20 8PZ This Gordano Valley reserve has open moorland, species-rich rhynes, wet pasture and hay meadows. It is full of many rare plants such as cotton grass, marsh pennywort and lesser butterfly orchid, along with nationally scarce invertebrates such as the hairy dragonfly and ruddy darter. During the spring and summer the fields attract lapwing, redshank and snipe. Other birds such as little owl, linnet, reed bunting and skylark also breed in the area. Sparrowhawk, buzzard and green woodpecker are regularly recorded over the reserve. Directions: Parking is restricted and the approach to the reserve is hampered by traffic on the B3124 being particularly fast-moving. When parking please do not block entrances to farms, fields or homes.
    [Show full text]