Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Osteoporosis
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Descriptive Anatomy and Evolutionary Patterns of Anatomical Diversification in Adenia (Passifloraceae) David J
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 27 | Issue 1 Article 3 2009 Descriptive Anatomy and Evolutionary Patterns of Anatomical Diversification in Adenia (Passifloraceae) David J. Hearn University of Arizona, Tucson Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Hearn, David J. (2009) "Descriptive Anatomy and Evolutionary Patterns of Anatomical Diversification in Adenia (Passifloraceae)," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 27: Iss. 1, Article 3. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol27/iss1/3 Aliso, 27, pp. 13–38 ’ 2009, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden DESCRIPTIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS OF ANATOMICAL DIVERSIFICATION IN ADENIA (PASSIFLORACEAE) DAVID J. HEARN Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA ([email protected]) ABSTRACT To understand evolutionary patterns and processes that account for anatomical diversity in relation to ecology and life form diversity, anatomy of storage roots and stems of the genus Adenia (Passifloraceae) were analyzed using an explicit phylogenetic context. Over 65,000 measurements are reported for 47 quantitative and qualitative traits from 58 species in the genus. Vestiges of lianous ancestry were apparent throughout the group, as treelets and lianous taxa alike share relatively short, often wide, vessel elements with simple, transverse perforation plates, and alternate lateral wall pitting; fibriform vessel elements, tracheids associated with vessels, and libriform fibers as additional tracheary elements; and well-developed axial parenchyma. Multiple cambial variants were observed, including anomalous parenchyma proliferation, anomalous vascular strands, successive cambia, and a novel type of intraxylary phloem. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2016/017.4603 A1 Abayarathna Et Al
US 2016O174603A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2016/017.4603 A1 Abayarathna et al. (43) Pub. Date: Jun. 23, 2016 (54) ELECTRONIC VAPORLIQUID (52) U.S. Cl. COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF USE CPC ................. A24B 15/16 (2013.01); A24B 15/18 (2013.01); A24F 47/002 (2013.01) (71) Applicants: Sahan Abayarathna, Missouri City, TX 57 ABSTRACT (US); Michael Jaehne, Missouri CIty, An(57) e-liquid for use in electronic cigarettes which utilizes- a TX (US) vaporizing base (either propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, (72) Inventors: Sahan Abayarathna, MissOU1 City,- 0 TX generallyor mixture at of a 0.001 the two) g-2.0 mixed g per with 1 mL an ratio. herbal The powder herbal extract TX(US); (US) Michael Jaehne, Missouri CIty, can be any of the following:- - - Kanna (Sceletium tortuosum), Blue lotus (Nymphaea caerulea), Salvia (Salvia divinorum), Salvia eivinorm, Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), Celandine (21) Appl. No.: 14/581,179 poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum), Mugwort (Artemisia), Coltsfoot leaf (Tussilago farfara), California poppy (Eschscholzia Californica), Sinicuichi (Heimia Salicifolia), (22) Filed: Dec. 23, 2014 St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum), Yerba lenna yesca A rtemisia scoparia), CaleaCal Zacatechichihichi (Calea(Cal termifolia), Leonurus Sibericus (Leonurus Sibiricus), Wild dagga (Leono Publication Classification tis leonurus), Klip dagga (Leonotis nepetifolia), Damiana (Turnera diffiisa), Kava (Piper methysticum), Scotch broom (51) Int. Cl. tops (Cytisus scoparius), Valarien (Valeriana officinalis), A24B 15/16 (2006.01) Indian warrior (Pedicularis densiflora), Wild lettuce (Lactuca A24F 47/00 (2006.01) virosa), Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora), Red Clover (Trifo A24B I5/8 (2006.01) lium pretense), and/or combinations therein. -
Plants for Tropical Subsistence Farms
SELECTING THE BEST PLANTS FOR THE TROPICAL SUBSISTENCE FARM By Dr. F. W. Martin. Published in parts, 1989 and 1994; Revised 1998 and 2007 by ECHO Staff Dedication: This document is dedicated to the memory of Scott Sherman who worked as ECHO's Assistant Director until his death in January 1996. He spent countless hours corresponding with hundreds of missionaries and national workers around the world, answering technical questions and helping them select new and useful plants to evaluate. Scott took special joy in this work because he Photo by ECHO Staff knew the God who had created these plants--to be a blessing to all the nations. WHAT’S INSIDE: TABLE OF CONTENTS HOW TO FIND THE BEST PLANTS… Plants for Feeding Animals Grasses DESCRIPTIONS OF USEFUL PLANTS Legumes Plants for Food Other Feed Plants Staple Food Crops Plants for Supplemental Human Needs Cereal and Non-Leguminous Grain Fibers Pulses (Leguminous Grains) Thatching/Weaving and Clothes Roots and Tubers Timber and Fuel Woods Vegetable Crops Plants for the Farm Itself Leguminous Vegetables Crops to Conserve or Improve the Soil Non-Leguminous Fruit Vegetables Nitrogen-Fixing Trees Leafy Vegetables Miners of Deep (in Soil) Minerals Miscellaneous Vegetables Manure Crops Fruits and Nut Crops Borders Against Erosion Basic Survival Fruits Mulch High Value Fruits Cover Crops Outstanding Nuts Crops to Modify the Climate Specialty Food Crops Windbreaks Sugar, Starch, and Oil Plants for Shade Beverages, Spices and Condiment Herbs Other Special-Purpose Plants Plants for Medicinal Purposes Living Fences Copyright © ECHO 2007. All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced for training purposes if Plants for Alley Cropping distributed free of charge or at cost and credit is given to ECHO. -
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Tinnitus
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Tinnitus Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Newcastelia viscida 1 1 Platanus occidentalis 1 1 Tacca aspera 1 1 Avicennia tomentosa 2 1 Coccoloba excoriata 1 1 Diospyros morrisiana 1 1 Cassia siamea 1 1 Diospyros derra 1 1 Rhododendron ledebourii 1 1 Thymelaea hirsuta 1 1 Dichrostachys glomerata 1 1 Diospyros wallichii 2 1 Erythroxylum gracilipes 1 1 Hyptis emoryi 1 1 Lemaireocereus thurberi 1 1 Pongamia pinnata 1 1 Quercus championi 2 1 Rubus spectabilis 2 1 Tetracera scandens 2 1 Arbutus menziesii 1 1 Betula sp. 2 1 Dillenia pentagyna 2 1 Erythroxylum rotundifolium 1 1 Grewia tiliaefolia 1 1 Inga punctata 1 1 Lepechinia hastata 1 1 Paeonia japonica 1 1 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Pouteria torta 1 1 Rabdosia adenantha 1 1 Selaginella delicatula 1 1 Stemonoporus affinis 2 1 Rosa davurica 1 1 Calophyllum lankaensis 1 1 Colubrina granulosa 1 1 Acrotrema uniflorum 1 1 Diospyros hirsuta 2 1 Pedicularis palustris 1 1 Pistacia major 1 1 Psychotria adenophylla 2 1 Buxus microphylla 2 1 Clinopodium umbrosum 1 1 Diospyros maingayi 2 1 Epilobium rosmarinifolium 1 1 Garcinia xanthochymus 1 1 Hippuris vulgare 1 1 Kleinhovia hospita 1 1 Crotalaria semperflorens 1 1 Diospyros abyssinica 2 1 Isodon grandifolius 1 1 Salvia mexicana 1 1 Shorea affinis 2 1 Diospyros singaporensis 2 1 Erythroxylum amazonicum 1 1 Euclea crispa 1 1 2 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Givotia rottleriformis 2 1 Zizyphus trinervia 2 1 Simaba obovata 1 1 Betula cordifolia 1 1 Platanus orientalis 1 1 Triadenum japonicum 1 1 Woodfordia floribunda 2 1 Calea zacatechichi 1 1 Diospyros natalensis 1 1 Alyxia buxifolia 1 1 Brassica napus var. -
Antibacterial Properties of Passiflora Foetida L. – a Common Exotic Medicinal Plant
African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 6 (23), pp. 2650-2653, 3 December, 2007 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB ISSN 1684–5315 © 2007 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Antibacterial properties of Passiflora foetida L. – a common exotic medicinal plant C. Mohanasundari1, D. Natarajan2*, K. Srinivasan3, S. Umamaheswari4 and A. Ramachandran5 1Department of Microbiology, Kandaswami Kandar’s College, P. Velur, 638 182, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, South India. 2Department of Botany, Periyar E.V.R. College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620 023, Tamil Nadu, South India. 3Department of Biology, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Mai Nefhi, Asmara, North East Africa. 4Department of Eco-Biotechnology, School of Environmental Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, Tamil Nadu, South India. 5Forest Utilization Division, Tamil Nadu Forests Department, Chennai 600 006, Tamil Nadu, South India Accepted 20 October, 2006 Passiflora foetida L. (stinking passion flower) is an exotic medicinal vine. The antibacterial properties of leaf and fruit (ethanol and acetone) extracts were screened against four human pathogenic bacteria i.e. Pseudomonas putida, Vibrio cholerae, Shigella flexneri and Streptococcus pyogenes by well-in agar method. The results showed the leaf extract having remarkable activity against all bacterial pathogens compared to fruits. This study supports, the traditional medicines (herbal extracts) to cure many diseases like diarrhea, intestinal tract, throat, ear infections, fever and skin diseases. Key words: Passiflora foetida, antibacterial activity, ethanol and acetone extracts, human pathogenic bacteria. INTRODUCTION Human infections particularly those involving micro- many unsafe and fatal side effects have recently been organisms i.e. bacteria, fungi, viruses, nematodes, they reported (Ikegami et al., 2003; Izzo, 2004). -
Passion Flower
University of Arizona Yavapai County Cooperative Extension Yavapai Gardens Master Gardener Newsletter September 2007 Can you believe??? Events & Activities by Nora Graf Egads, summer is almost over— MG Association Meeting, Recognition hard to believe we are approaching picnic, see pg 2. the end of another year. Soon Yavapai Rose Society - Sept. 17, 2:00 PM , (well maybe not real soon) we will 1230 Willow Creek Rd. For more information have the first hard frost and the to- call Bob or Nancy at 771-9300, matoes will be over, the basil will be black, and any hope of extend- Alta Vista Gardening Club, Prescott, fourth ing a few extra days of the summer Tuesday of the month, 12:30pm. Call 928-443- 0464 for location and information. season will be over. In their stead, you should be planting garlic, Prescott Area Gourd Society, third Tuesday of starting this month. You can also the month, 6:30 pm, at the Smoki Museum. be planting cool season crops like lettuce. Then there are flowers; cool season flowers will flourish this time of year and, of course, it’s Pond Club - Email aquaticgardens@esedona. net for more information. time to think of spring bulbs and next year’s garden. To plan next years garden it’s always a good thing to look back on past gardens. Prescott Orchid Society, meets 3rd Sunday of What did well, what didn’t. the month, 2pm at the Prescott Library, call Cyn- I planted all sorts of new tomatoes. Unfortunately, some thia for information. (928) 717-0623 were purchased from Walmart and they certainly weren’t what I ex- Prescott Area Iris Society call 928-445-8132 for pected. -
MSRP Appendix E
Appendix E. Exotic Plant Species Reported from the South Florida Ecosystem. Community types are indicated where known Species High Pine Scrub Scrubby high pine Beach dune/ Coastal strand Maritime hammock Mesic temperate hammock Tropical hardwood Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods Hydric pine flatwoods Dry prairie Cutthroat grass Wet prairie Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Abelmoschus esculentus Abrus precatorius X X X X X X X X X X X X Abutilon hirtum Abutilon theophrasti Acacia auriculiformis X X X X X X X X X Acacia retinoides Acacia sphaerocephala Acalypha alopecuroidea Acalypha amentacea ssp. wilkesiana Acanthospermum australe Acanthospermum hispidum Achyranthes aspera var. X aspera Achyranthes aspera var. pubescens Acmella pilosa Page E-1 Species High Pine Scrub Scrubby high pine Beach dune/ Coastal strand Maritime hammock Mesic temperate hammock Tropical hardwood Pine rocklands Scrubby flatwoods Mesic pine flatwoods Hydric pine flatwoods Dry prairie Cutthroat grass Wet prairie Freshwater marsh Seepage swamp Flowing water swamp Pond swamp Mangrove Salt marsh Acrocomia aculeata X Adenanthera pavonina X X Adiantum anceps X Adiantum caudatum Adiantum trapeziforme X Agave americana Agave angustifolia cv. X marginata Agave desmettiana Agave sisalana X X X X X X Agdestis clematidea X Ageratum conyzoides Ageratum houstonianum Aglaonema commutatum var. maculatum Ailanthus altissima Albizia julibrissin Albizia lebbeck X X X X X X X Albizia lebbeckoides Albizia procera Page -
Lactuca Sativa
Botanical Files on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa). On the chance for flow between wild and cultivated gene Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. including L. serriola L., Compositae) and the generalized implications for risk-assessments on genetically modified plants by 12 2 ,3 F.T.+Frietema de Vriesi R. van der Meijdeni and W.A. Brandenburg , dit onderzoek werd door het Ministerie De opdracht tot gegeven van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening & Milieu, Directoraat-Generaal Milieu, Directie Stoffen, Veiligheid, Straling. De tekst het zal in de VROM/DGM Risico- van rapport verschijnen publicatiereeks beoordeling genetisch gemodificeerde organismen. This commissioned the Netherlands of report was by Ministry Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment, Directorate General for the Environment, Directorate for Chemicals, External Safety and Radiation Protection, P. O. Box 450, 2260 MB Leidschendam, The Netherlands. It will be published in the series Risk Assessment Genetically Modified Organisms. 1) Formerly F.T. de Vries 2) Rijksherbarium/Hortus Botanicus, Slate University Leiden, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 3) Centrum voor Plantenveredelings- en Reproduktieonderzoek, CPRO-DLO, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen,The Netherlands Contents Summary 3 1. Introduction 3 2. Lactuca serriolaL. and L. serriola L. in Western 6 Historical part: Europe... Introduction 6 Terminology 6 The genus Lactuca L 7 Genetics 8 Ancestors 9 Characters 9 3. Domestication of Lettuce 11 Introduction 11 Early domestication 11 of the different of cultivated lettuce Further development groups 12 4. Field trial 13 Introduction 13 Material 15 Methods 15 Observations 16 Herbarium material 16 Photography and microscopy 16 5. Results 17 Introduction 17 Results herbarium study 17 Results field trial 17 6. -
South Carolina Wildflowers by Color and Season
SOUTH CAROLINA WILDFLOWERS *Chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia) Silky Camellia (Stewartia malacodendron) BY COLOR AND SEASON Mountain Camelia (Stewartia ovata) Dwarf Witch Alder (Fothergilla gardenii) Revised 10/2007 by Mike Creel *Wild Plums (Prunus angustifolia, americana) 155 Cannon Trail Road Flatwoods Plum (Prunus umbellata) Lexington, SC 29073 *Shadberry or Sarvis Tree (Amelanchier arborea, obovata) Phone: (803) 359-2717 E-mail: [email protected] Fringe Tree (Chionanthus virginicus) Yellowwood Tree (Cladratis kentuckeana) Silverbell Tree (Halesia carolina, etc.) IDENTIFY PLANTS BY COLOR, THEN Evergreen Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) SEASON . Common ones in bold print. Hawthorn (Crataegus viridis, marshalli, etc.) Storax (Styrax americana, grandifolia) Wild Crabapple (Malus angustifolia) WHITE Wild Cherry (Prunus serotina) SPRING WHITE Dec. 1 to May 15 SUMMER WHITE May 15 to Aug. 7 *Atamasco Lily (Zephyranthes atamasco) *Swamp Spiderlily (Hymenocallis crassifolia) Carolina Anemone (Anemone caroliniana) Rocky Shoals Spiderlily (Hymenocallis coronaria) Lance-leaved Anemone (Anemone lancifolia) Colic Root (Aletris farinosa) Meadow Anemone (Anemone canadensis) Fly-Poison (Amianthium muscaetoxicum) American Wood Anemone (Anemone quinquefolia) Angelica (Angelica venosa) Wild Indigo (Baptisia bracteata) Ground Nut Vine (Apios americana) Sandwort (Arenaria caroliniana) Indian Hemp (Apocynum cannabium) American Bugbane (Cimicifuga americana) Sand Milkweed (Asclepias humistrata) Cohosh Bugbane (Cimicifuga racemosa) White Milkweed (Asclepias -
Annual and Perennial Herb Evaluations 2004 by the Herb Bunch Volunteers
Annual and Perennial Herb Evaluations 2004 by The Herb Bunch Volunteers Asiatic Garden Virginia Damron, Barbara Rondine, and George Wilson Kitchen Garden Barbara Fay, Olga Cook, and Gretchen Kerndt What’s New? Nancy Klammer and Marilyn Askelin Perennial Garden Marsha Munsell Mother Nature’s Medicine Chest Nancy Klammer and Marilyn Askelin Knot Garden J. Dee King, Maggie Waite, Jean Coghill, and Heather Robertson and Pat Holloway, Professor of Horticulture Grant Matheke, Horticulturist Alfreda Gardiner, Greenhouse Specialist Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station School of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Circular 130 July 2005 Introduction The word herb has been used for centuries to describe plants with maintenance consisted of hand weeding and pruning plus overhead medicinal, culinary, aromatic and other useful properties. The Doro- irrigation as needed. Plot evaluations occurred once during the third thy Truran Herb Garden at the GBG was created in 1999 to display week of August and included height, spread, flower and foliage color, herbs with a variety of uses, to evaluate Alaska native herbs and their presence of disease and insect pests, winter survival of perennials potential for cultivation, to identify the usefulness of new herbs and and overall subjective comments on growth, usefulnes as a culinary or cultivars for Alaska gardens and to evalute the hardiness of perennial medicinal herb and ornamental appeal. herbs. The Truran herb garden has been planted and cared for by the Weather data were compiled annually from a U.S. Weather Service community volunteer group, the Herb Bunch, since 2003. This circular station, elevation 475ft (145m), located approximately 350ft (107m) is the first report of results from these trials. -
Pachira Aquatica, (Zapotón, Pumpo)
How to Grow a Sacred Maya Flower Pachira aquatica, (Zapotón, Pumpo) Nicholas Hellmuth 1 Introduction: There are several thousand species of flowering plants in Guatemala. Actually there are several thousand flowering TREES in Guatemala. If you count all the bushes, shrubs, and vines, you add thousands more. Then count the grasses, water plants; that’s a lot of flowers to look at. Actually, if you count the orchids in Guatemala you would run out of numbers! Yet out of these “zillions” of beautiful tropical flowers, the Classic Maya, for thousands of years, picture less than 30 different species. It would be a challenge to find representations of a significant number of orchids in Maya art: strange, since they are beautiful, and there are orchids throughout the Maya homeland as well as in the Olmec homeland, plus orchids are common in the Izapa area of proto_Maya habitation in Chiapas. Yet other flowers are pictured in Maya yart, yet in the first 150 years of Maya studies, only one single solitary flower species was focused on: the sacred water lily flower! (I know this focus well, I wrote my PhD dissertation featuring this water lily). But already already 47 years ago, I had noticed flowers on Maya vases: there were several vases that I discovered myself in a royal burial at Tikal that pictured stylized 4-petaled flowers (Burial 196, the Tomb of the Jade Jaguar). Still, if you have XY-thousand flowers blooming around you, why did the Maya picture less than 30? In other words, why did the Maya select the water lily as their #1 flower? I know most of the reasons, but the point is, the Maya had XY-thousand. -
Plant List for Web Page
Stanford Working Plant List 1/15/08 Common name Botanical name Family origin big-leaf maple Acer macrophyllum Aceraceae native box elder Acer negundo var. californicum Aceraceae native common water plantain Alisma plantago-aquatica Alismataceae native upright burhead Echinodorus berteroi Alismataceae native prostrate amaranth Amaranthus blitoides Amaranthaceae native California amaranth Amaranthus californicus Amaranthaceae native Powell's amaranth Amaranthus powellii Amaranthaceae native western poison oak Toxicodendron diversilobum Anacardiaceae native wood angelica Angelica tomentosa Apiaceae native wild celery Apiastrum angustifolium Apiaceae native cutleaf water parsnip Berula erecta Apiaceae native bowlesia Bowlesia incana Apiaceae native rattlesnake weed Daucus pusillus Apiaceae native Jepson's eryngo Eryngium aristulatum var. aristulatum Apiaceae native coyote thistle Eryngium vaseyi Apiaceae native cow parsnip Heracleum lanatum Apiaceae native floating marsh pennywort Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Apiaceae native caraway-leaved lomatium Lomatium caruifolium var. caruifolium Apiaceae native woolly-fruited lomatium Lomatium dasycarpum dasycarpum Apiaceae native large-fruited lomatium Lomatium macrocarpum Apiaceae native common lomatium Lomatium utriculatum Apiaceae native Pacific oenanthe Oenanthe sarmentosa Apiaceae native 1 Stanford Working Plant List 1/15/08 wood sweet cicely Osmorhiza berteroi Apiaceae native mountain sweet cicely Osmorhiza chilensis Apiaceae native Gairdner's yampah (List 4) Perideridia gairdneri gairdneri Apiaceae