Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Osteoporosis Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Elsholtzia polystachya 1 1 Lactuca scariola 1 1 Populus tacamahacca 3 1 Aframomum melegueta 3 1 Clematis vitalba 1 1 Dioscorea pentaphylla 4 1 Inga edulis 3 1 Oenanthe javanica 1 1 Piper betel 3 1 Cannabis sativa 3 1 Erythroxylum novogranatense 5 1 Guazuma ulmifolia 1 1 Phaseolus acutifolius 7 1 Chimaphila umbellata 2 1 Ambrosia hispida 1 1 Anemarrhena asphodeloides 5 1 Cucurbita foetidissima 2 1 Gliricidia sepium 3 1 Colchicum autumnale 1 1 Drynaria fortunei 5 1 Malva neglecta 1 1 Pachira aquatica 1 1 Plantago ovata 3 1 Tetrapanax papyrifera 5 1 Viola tricolor 1 1 Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco 1 1 Eucalyptus leucoxylon 1 1 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Heliotropium indicus 2 1 Lophatherum gracile 5 1 Myroxylon balsamum 1 1 Thymus funkii 2 1 Eugenia floribunda 3 1 Hura crepitans 1 1 Lycopodium lucidulum 1 1 Nicotiana tabacum 4 1 Tagetes lucida 1 1 Cananga odorata 1 1 Mitchella repens 2 1 Tridax procumbens 3 1 Alnus glutinosa 2 1 Coptis spp 5 1 Elaeagnus pungens 1 1 Garcinia mangostana 3 1 Kalanchoe spathulata 3 1 Panicum maximum 3 1 Polianthes tuberosa 1 1 Smilax china 1 1 Theobroma bicolor 3 1 Catharanthus roseus 3 1 Acorus calamus 6 1 Ammi majus 3 1 Elytrigia repens 6 1 Lactuca virosa 1 1 Peganum harmala 3 1 2 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Bidens pilosa 1 1 Agastache rugosa 2 1 Inga feuillei 2 1 Piper methysticum 2 1 Scutellaria discolor 1 1 Telosma cordata 1 1 Viburnum prunifolium 1 1 Artocarpus heterophyllus 7 1 Eschscholzia californica 1 1 Gymnema sylvestre 7 1 Tropaeolum majus 3 1 Chondrus crispus 7 1 Thymus longicaulis 2 1 Anemone pulsatilla 2 1 Cucurbita maxima 4 1 Gloriosa superba 1 1 Malva parviflora 3 1 Pachira macrocarpa 3 1 Sicana odorifera 3 1 Teucrium botrys 1 1 Viscum album 7 1 Eucalyptus melanophloia 1 1 Hemidesmus indicus 1 1 Ludwigia adscendens 1 1 Myrrhis odorata 1 1 Physalis angulata 2 1 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus 7 1 3 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Sanguisorba minor 3 1 Uncaria catechu 1 1 Cimicifuga dahurica 5 1 Acrocomia totai 2 1 Hydnocarpus wightiana 2 1 Pinus cembroides 3 1 Pulsatilla chinensis 5 1 Tagetes minuta 2 1 Arnica montana 2 1 Canarium indicum 1 1 Prunus africana 1 1 Corchorus olitorius 4 1 Melaleuca alternifolia 1 1 Polygala tenuifolia 5 1 Smilax officinalis 7 1 Ballota nigra 1 1 Ammi visnaga 4 1 Crataegus monogyna 4 1 Ephedra nevadensis 2 1 Lagenaria siceraria 5 1 Pelargonium citrosum 2 1 Pothomorphe sp. 3 1 Rollinia mucosa 3 1 Bixa orellana 3 1 Scutellaria galericulata 4 1 Cymbopogon flexuosus 2 1 Eucalyptus behriana 1 1 4 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Haematoxylum campechianum 1 1 Prunus salicifolia 3 1 Stachytarpheta cayennensis 1 1 Tropaeolum tuberosum 3 1 Solidago gigantea 2 1 Thymus serpyllum 2 1 Brassica nigra 7 1 Chamaelirium luteum 1 1 Aletris farinosa 1 1 Frangula alnus 3 1 Malva sylvestris 3 1 Pachyrhizus erosus 5 1 Platonia insignis 3 1 Sida rhombifolia 3 1 Teucrium chamaedrys 2 1 Astrocaryum vulgare 1 1 Cassia grandis 1 1 Eucalyptus ochrophloia 1 1 Ludwigia perennis 1 1 Myrtus communis 2 1 Physalis ixocarpa 6 1 Sanguisorba officinalis 2 1 Syringa vulgaris 1 1 Uncaria guianensis 1 1 Aralia cordata 3 1 Calathea macrosepala 3 1 Actaea dahurica 5 1 5 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Euodia rutaecarpa 5 1 Lygodium japonicum 5 1 Notopterygium incisum 5 1 Satureja obovata 1 1 Tagetes patula 2 1 Arracacia xanthorrhiza 3 1 Persea schiedeana 3 1 Sphenostylis stenocarpa 2 1 Aloe spp. 7 1 Elaeis guineensis 3 1 Gastrodia elata 5 1 Melaleuca leucadendra 1 1 Paris polyphylla 1 1 Polygonum aviculare 1 1 Smilax regelii 2 1 Theobroma speciosum 3 1 Cedrus deodora 1 1 Amomum xanthioides 5 1 Pelargonium graveolens 2 1 Pourouma cecropiaefolia 3 1 Blechnum orientale 5 1 Agave sisalana 2 1 Diospyros digyna 3 1 Feijoa sellowiana 4 1 Ipomoea aquatica 6 1 Quisqualis indica 5 1 Vigna aconitifolia 7 1 6 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Asarum canadense 1 1 Cymbopogon nardus 1 1 Eucalyptus citriodora 2 1 Hamamelis virginiana 2 1 Muntingia calabura 3 1 Tsuga canadensis 1 1 Annona diversifolia 3 1 Bromelia pinguin 3 1 Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium 2 1 Solidago virgaurea 1 1 Angelica archangelica 2 1 Cucurbita spp 7 1 Eryngium floridanum 3 1 Aleurites fordii 2 1 Colubrina texensis 2 1 Durio zibethinus 3 1 Mammea americana 3 1 Platycodon grandiflorum 7 1 Rhododendron dauricum 2 1 Sideritis mugronensis 1 1 Teucrium cyprium 2 1 Atractylodes lancea 5 1 Eucalyptus odorata 1 1 Luffa aegyptiaca 4 1 Nandina domestica 1 1 Psoralea esculenta 4 1 Sansevieria trifasciata 1 1 7 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Uncaria tomentosa 2 1 Araucaria bidwillii 3 1 Cinchona spp 1 1 Dictamnus albus 1 1 Hydrastis canadensis 7 1 Pinus edulis 6 1 Saussurea lappa 2 1 Artemisia absinthium 1 1 Monarda citriodora 2 1 Petasites hybridus 3 1 Coriaria myrtifolia 1 1 Eleocharis dulcis 3 1 Gaultheria fragrantissima 1 1 Melaleuca viridiflora 1 1 Parthenium integrifolium 7 1 Polygonum hydropiper 2 1 Crescentia alata 2 1 Ephedra spp 5 1 Gentiana lutea 7 1 Larrea tridentata 7 1 Pelargonium roseum 2 1 Pouteria caimito 3 1 Bletilla striata 5 1 Cephaelis ipecacuanha 1 1 Ageratum conyzoides 5 1 Cnidium officinale 5 1 Ferula alliacea 1 1 8 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Secale cereale 6 1 Terminalia arjuna 2 1 Asclepias syriaca 1 1 Cymbopogon parkeri 4 1 Eucalyptus cuprea 1 1 Lippia alba 1 1 Murraya koenigii 3 1 Prunus spinosa 3 1 Salix sp. 2 1 Tulipa gesneriana 1 1 Annona glabra 3 1 Brosimum alicastrum 3 1 Chrysanthemum coronarium 4 1 Sonchus oleraceus 3 1 Thymus x citriodorus 2 1 Angelica dahurica 5 1 Aleurites moluccana 3 1 Echinacea angustifolia 6 1 Fraxinus rhynchophylla 5 1 Plectranthus amboinicus 3 1 Rhododendron ponticum 1 1 Sideritis scardica 2 1 Teucrium divaricatum 2 1 Atractylodes ovata 5 1 Castanea dentata 6 1 Acacia tortilis 2 1 Eucalyptus populnea 1 1 9 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Hibiscus syriacus 1 1 Nardostachys chinensis 5 1 Physostigma venenosum 2 1 Pteridium aquilinum 1 1 Santalum acuminatum 4 1 Syzygium cumini 5 1 Urginea maritima 3 1 Digitalis lanata 1 1 Hylocereus guatemalensis 2 1 Pinus gerardiana 2 1 Quararibea cordata 3 1 Schinus molle 3 1 Artemisia annua 7 1 Monarda didyma 2 1 Rubus chingii 5 1 Spirulina pratensis 4 1 Aloysia citrodora 6 1 Coriaria thymifolia 1 1 Gaultheria procumbens 1 1 Passiflora edulis 3 1 Polygonum hydropiperoides 2 1 Solanum dulcamara 3 1 Celosia cristata 5 1 Amorphophallus konjac 6 1 Gentiana scabra 5 1 Peperomia pelucida 3 1 Blighia sapida 3 1 10 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Ceratonia siliqua 3 1 Aglaia odorata 1 1 Cnidoscolus chayamansa 3 1 Ferula assa-foetida 1 1 Piscidia piscipula 1 1 Sechium edule 6 1 Vigna mungo 5 1 Asiasarum heterotropoides 5 1 Cymbopogon winterianus 2 1 Eucalyptus desquamata 1 1 Lippia dulcis 1 1 Salvia miltiorrhiza 5 1 Broussonetia papyrifera 5 1 Chrysanthemum parthenium 7 1 Rosa centifolia 2 1 Angelica laxiflora 5 1 Commiphora myrrha 1 1 Echinacea pallida 1 1 Paeonia officinalis 1 1 Plumeria acutifolia 3 1 Rhodymenia palmata 7 1 Teucrium kotschyanum 2 1 Withania somnifera 3 1 Castanea mollisima 6 1 Eucalyptus porosa 1 1 Hierochloe odorata 1 1 Nardostachys jatamansi 1 1 11 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Phytelephas aequatorialis 4 1 Santalum album 1 1 Syzygium jambos 5 1 Cinnamomum burmannii 5 1 Digitalis purpurea 2 1 Eupatorium triplinerve 1 1 Lythrum salicaria 1 1 Ocimum canum 2 1 Pinus mugo 2 1 Quassia amara 1 1 Schinus terebinthifolius 3 1 Tanacetum vulgare 3 1 Veratrum album 1 1 Erythrina berteroana 3 1 Monarda fistulosa 2 1 Petiveria alliacea 2 1 Spirulina spp. 7 1 Alpinia galanga 3 1 Melicoccus bijugatas 3 1 Passiflora foetida 3 1 Thespesia populnea 3 1 Cenchrus biflorus 2 1 Equisetum hyemale 5 1 Lavandula angustifolia 3 1 Micromeria varia 1 1 Peperomia pereskiifolia 3 1 Chaenomeles lagenaria 5 1 12 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Agrimonia eupatoria 5 1 Dipsacus fullonum 2 1 Pistacia lentiscus 2 1 Rauvolfia tetraphylla 1 1 Senna alata 3 1 Asiasarum sieboldii 5 1 Carica pentagona 3 1 Abelmoschus manihot 4 1 Cynanchum atratum 5 1 Eucalyptus fasiculosa 1 1 Hedeoma drummondii 1 1 Lippia graveolens 1 1 Annona reticulata 4 1 Bryonia alba 1 1 Chrysanthemum x morifolium 3 1 Pouteria campechiana 3 1 Rosa damascena 5 1 Sophora flavescens 1 1 Trachyspermum ammi 5 1 Chamissoa altissima 5 1 Alliaria petiolata 1 1 Jussiaea repens 5 1 Manilkara zapota 3 1 Teucrium micropodioides 2 1 Averrhoa bilimbi 3 1 Acanthopanax gracilistylis 5 1 Eucalyptus sparsa 1 1 13 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Lupinus mutabilis 2 1 Nasturtium officinale 7 1 Phytolacca americana 3 1 Pterocarpus marsupium 2 1 Santolina chamaecyparissus 1 1 Syzygium malaccense 3 1 Ardisia japonica 2 1 Cinnamomum camphora 4 1 Citrus mitis 3 1 Ocimum gratissimum 2 1 Pinus pinea 4 1 Taraxacum mongolicum 5 1 Artemisia cina 1 1 Leptospermum scoparium 1 1 Monarda russeliana 1 1 Cornus mas 2 1 Elsholtzia blanda 1 1 Lablab purpureus 7 1 Polymnia edulis 3 1 Thevetia peruviana 3 1 Belamcanda chinensis 5 1 Centaurea calcitrapa 4 1 Croton lechleri 1 1 Lavandula latifolia 2 1 Mimosa pudica 3 1 Ailanthus altissima 2 1 Dipteryx odorata 2 1 14 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Jasminum officinale 1 1 Rauvolfia vomitoria 1 1 Carthamus tinctorius 8 1 Abelmoschus moschatus 4 1 Eucalyptus globulus 6 1 Helianthemum glomeratum 1 1 Liquidambar orientalis 1 1 Myrciaria cauliflora 3 1 Phragmites australis 3 1 Salvia sclarea 4 1 Stillingia sylvatica 2 1 Ulex europaeus 2 1 Chrysobalanus icaco 2 1 Pouteria viridis 3 1 Aniba rosaeodora 1 1 Consolida ajacis 2 1 Justicia adhatoda 1 1 Podophyllum hexandrum 2 1 Rhus coriaria 1 1 Simmondsia chinensis 5 1 Teucrium montanum 1 1 Yucca baccata 7 1 Castanospermum australe 1 1 Daphne genkwa 3 1 Eucalyptus viridis 1 1 Holarrhena pubescens 4 1 Picrasma excelsa 1 1 15 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Pterocarpus santalinus 2 1 Sarcostemma acidum 1 1 Calotropis sp.