Covid Era: the Middle Class in Focus Lucie Tungul, Ed
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Class and Ocupation
Theory and Society, vol. 9, núm. 1, 1980, pp. 177-214. Class and Ocupation. Wright, Erik Olin. Cita: Wright, Erik Olin (1980). Class and Ocupation. Theory and Society, 9 (1) 177-214. Dirección estable: https://www.aacademica.org/erik.olin.wright/53 Acta Académica es un proyecto académico sin fines de lucro enmarcado en la iniciativa de acceso abierto. Acta Académica fue creado para facilitar a investigadores de todo el mundo el compartir su producción académica. Para crear un perfil gratuitamente o acceder a otros trabajos visite: http://www.aacademica.org. 177 CLASS AND OCCUPATION ERIK OLIN WRIGHT Sociologists have generally regarded "class" and "occupation" as occupy- ing essentially the same theoretical terrain. Indeed, the most common operationalization of class is explicitly in terms of a typology of occupa- tions: professional and technical occupations constitute the upper-middle class, other white collar occupations comprise the middle class proper, and manual occupations make up the working class. Even when classes are not seen as defined simply by a typology of occupations, classes are generally viewed as largely determined by occupations. Frank Parkin expresses this view when he writes: "The backbone of the class structure, and indeed of the entire reward system of modern Western society, is the occupational order. Other sources of economic and symbolic advantage do coexist alongside the occupational order, but for the vast majority of the population these tend, at best, to be secondary to those deriving from the division of labor."' While the expression "backbone" is rather vague, nevertheless the basic proposition is clear: the occupational structure fundamentally determines the class structure. -
Inside the Middle Class
Inside the Middle Class: Bad Times Hit the Good Life FOR RELEASE WEDNESDAY APRIL 9, 2008 12:00PM EDT Paul Taylor, Project Director Rich Morin, Senior Editor D'Vera Cohn, Senior Writer Richard Fry, Senior Researcher Rakesh Kochhar, Senior Researcher April Clark, Research Associate MEDIA INQUIRIES CONTACT: Pew Research Center 202 419 4372 http://pewresearch.org ii Table of Contents Foreword…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...3 Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 Overview……………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 Section One – A Self-Portrait 1. The Middle Class Defines Itself ………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………..28 2. The Middle Class Squeeze………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………..…….36 3. Middle Class Finances ……………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….……………………..47 4. Middle Class Priorities and Values………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………….53 5. Middle Class Jobs ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………….65 6. Middle Class Politics…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………71 About the Pew Social and Demographic Trends Project ……………………………………………………….…………………………….78 Questionnaire and topline …………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………..79 Section Two – A Statistical Portrait 7. Middle Income Demography, 1970-2006…………………………………………………………………………………………………………110 8. Trends in Income, Expenditures, Wealth and Debt………………………………………..…………………………………………….140 Section Two Appendix ……………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………..163 -
Handling Environment in Czechia: Sustainable Development As Our Common Future
Handling Environment in Czechia: Sustainable Development as Our Common Future Lucie Tungul and Roman Haken with a foreword by Bedřich Moldan Printed by ©Jutty, Přerov, 2018. This is a joint publication of the Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung and TOPAZ. This publication receives funding from the European Parliament. The Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, TOPAZ and the European Parliament assume no responsibility for facts or opinions expressed in this publication or any subsequent use of the information contained therein. Sole responsibility lies with the authors of the publication. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known to or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without the permission in writing of the copyright owner except for personal use. Contact: ©TOPAZ Újezd 450/40 118 00 Praha 1-Malá Strana Czechia For more information please visit: http://www.top-az.eu/home/ The processing of the publication was completed in October 2018. Reviewers: Dimitar Lilkov and Christina Bache, WMCES ISBN 978-80-907348-5-2 Project partners TOPAZ was established in 2012 as an educational platform and think tank associated with the political party TOP 09. Its goal is to open up discussion with the public concerning conservative ideas. Its main activities are focused on social debates with independent experts, cooperation with TOP 09 expert committees, fund-raising, presentation of alternative views on the work of public authorities and preparation of analytical and conceptual policy documents suggesting alternative answers. -
The End of Middle Class Politics?
The End of Middle Class Politics? The End of Middle Class Politics? By Sotiris Rizas The End of Middle Class Politics? By Sotiris Rizas This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Sotiris Rizas All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0654-1 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0654-1 CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 What makes the middle classes? ............................................................ 8 The middle classes in mass politics: the lower middle classes as a bone of contention ................................................................... 10 Chapter One ............................................................................................... 23 Emergence of the Middle Classes and Middle Class Politics in America and Europe, 1890–1914 The middle classes and the Progressive Movement in America, 1900–14 .......................................................................................... 28 The public policies of Progressivism ................................................... 29 Middle-class -
Minutes of the Sitting of 9 May 2012
13.7.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 206 E/1 Wednesday 9 May 2012 IV (Notices) NOTICES FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 2011-2012 SESSION Sittings of 9 and 10 May 2012 BRUSSELS MINUTES OF THE SITTING OF 9 MAY 2012 (2012/C 206 E/01) Contents Page 1. Resumption of the session . 2 2. Approval of the minutes of the previous sitting . 2 3. Welcome . 2 4. Composition of Parliament . 3 5. Verification of credentials . 3 6. Interpretation of the Rules of Procedure . 3 7. Corrigendum (Rule 216) . 3 8. Documents received . 3 9. Written declarations (submission) . 9 10. Lapsed written declarations . 9 11. Texts of agreements forwarded by the Council . 9 12. Action taken on Parliament's resolutions . 9 13. Order of business . 9 14. Statements by the President . 9 C 206 E/2 EN Official Journal of the European Union 13.7.2012 Wednesday 9 May 2012 Contents (continued) Page 15. Tribute . 10 16. Future of Europe (debate) . 10 17. Roaming on public mobile communications networks within the Union ***I (debate) . 10 18. Follow-up to the LIBE delegation visit to Sicily and Lampedusa (debate) . 11 19. Law applicable to non-contractual obligations (Rome II) (debate) . 12 20. Trade and investment strategy for the Southern Mediterranean following the Arab Spring revolutions (debate) . 12 21. Patenting of essential biological processes (debate) . 13 22. Composition of Parliament . 13 23. One-minute speeches on matters of political importance . 13 24. Regional airports and air services (short presentation) . 13 25. Agenda of the next sitting . -
The Great Middle Class Revolution: Our Long March Toward a Professionalized Society Melvyn L
Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University KSU Press Legacy Project 1-2006 The Great Middle Class Revolution: Our Long March Toward a Professionalized Society Melvyn L. Fein Kennesaw State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/ksupresslegacy Part of the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons, and the Work, Economy and Organizations Commons Recommended Citation Fein, Melvyn L., "The Great Middle Class Revolution: Our Long March Toward a Professionalized Society" (2006). KSU Press Legacy Project. 5. http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/ksupresslegacy/5 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in KSU Press Legacy Project by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE GREAT MIDDLE-CLASS REVOLUTION Our Long March Toward A Professionalized Society THE GREAT MIDDLE-CLASS REVOLUTION Our Long March Toward A Professionalized Society Melvyn L. Fein 2005 Copyright © 2005 Kennesaw State University Press All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner without prior written consent of the publisher. Kennesaw State University Press Kennesaw State University Bldg. 27, Ste. 220, MB# 2701 1000 Chastain Road Kennesaw, GA 30144 Betty L. Seigel, President of the University Lendley Black, Vice President for Academic Affairs Laura Dabundo, Editor & Director of the Press Shirley Parker-Cordell, Sr. Administrative Specialist Holly S. Miller, Cover Design Mark Anthony, Editorial & Production Assistant Jeremiah Byars, Michelle Hinson, Margo Lakin-Lapage, and Brenda Wilson, Editorial Assistants Back cover photo by Jim Bolt Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fein, Melvyn L. -
European Political Analysis Group
SVISHTOV MUNICIPALITY Agenda International Conference First Part: Regional cooperation of Danube local authorities: key factors for economic growth and sustainable development of local economies Second Part: Regional funding programs dedicated to help entrepreneurs th 25 April 2014, Svishtov, Bulgaria Supported by: Co-Operation Partners: Initiator of the Initiator of the conference: Nadezhda Neynsky, MEP President of SME Europe Member in Parliamentary Committee of Budget Honourable Guests: Dr. Wolfgang Streitenberger Adviser in Directorate General "Regional and Urban Policy”, European Commission Lecturer in European Integration at Hogeschool Universiteit Brussels Dr. Erhard Busek Chairman of the Institute for the Danube and Central Europe Co-ordinator of the Southeast European Co- operative Initiative (SECI), a project created in 1996 to enhance stability in Southeastern Europe through the development of economic and environmental co-operation Former Vice Chancelor of the Republic of Austria, 1991 - 1995 2 Official guests: Johannes Hahn, Commissioner on Regional Policy, Honorary President of SME Europe, represented by Wolfgang Streitenberger, Adviser in Directorate General "Regional and Urban Policy”, European Commission Nadezhda Neynsky, Member of the European Parliament, President of SME Europe Erhard Busek, Chairman Institute for the Danube Region and Central Europe, former Vice Chancellor of Austria Jovana Majstorovic, Acting Director of the Association of Serbian Employers Janković Milan, President of Belgrade Chambers of -
No Bourgeoisie, No Democracy? the Political
University of Birmingham No Bourgeoisie, No Democracy”? Cheeseman, Nicholas DOI: 10.1002/jid.3057 License: Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (Harvard): Cheeseman, N 2015, 'No Bourgeoisie, No Democracy”? The Political Attitudes of the Kenyan Middle Class', Journal of International Development, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 647-664. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3057 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive. -
Für Die Wahl Der Abgeordneten Des Europäischen Parlaments Am 25
Stimmzettel für die Wahl der Abgeordneten des Europäischen Parlaments am 25. Mai 2014 im Freistaat Bayern Du hast 1 Stimme CSU Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern e.V. Liste für den Freistaat Bayern 1. Markus Ferber, Dipl.-Ing./MdEP, Schwabmünchen 6. Bernd Posselt, Redakteur/MdEP, München 2. Dr. Angelika Niebler, Rechtsanwältin/MdEP, Vaterstetten 7. Martin Kastler, MdEP, Schwabach 1 3. Mafred Weber, Dipl.-Ing. (FH)/MdEP, Wildenberg 8. Barbara Becker, Dipl.-Pädagogin, Wiesenbronn 4. Monika Hohlmeier, MdEP, Bad Staffelstein 9. Christian Doleschal, Student, Brand 5. Albert Deß, Landwirt/MdEP, Berngau 10. Heike Maas, Europareferentin/Dipl.-Kauffrau, Söchtenau SPD Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands Gemeinsame Liste für alle Länder 1. Martin Schulz, Buchhändler, Würselen (NW) 6. Evelyne Gebhardt, MdEP, Schwäbisch Hall (BW) 2. Birgit Sippel, MdEP, Arnsberg (NW) 7. Jens Geier, MdEP, Essen (NW) 2 3. Udo Bullmann, Politikwissenschaftler, Gießen (HE) 8. Jutta Steinruck, MdEP, Ludwigshafen am Rhein (RP) 4. Kerstin Westphal, Erziherin/MdEP, Schweinfurt (BY) 9. Ismail Ertug, Krankenkassenbetriebswirt, Kümmersbruck (BY) 5. Bernd Lange, MdEP, Burgdorf (NI) 10. Dr. Sylvia-Yvonne Kaufmann, Dipl.-Japanologin, Berlin (BE) GRÜNE BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN Gemeinsame Liste für alle Länder 1. Rebecca Harms, MdEP, Waddeweitz (NI) 6. Jan Philipp Albrecht, Jurist, Hamburg (HH) 2. Sven Giegold, Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, Düsseldorf (NW) 7. Dr. Helga Trüpel, MdEP, Bremen (HB) 3 3. Franziska Keller, Islamwirtschaftlerin, Berlin (BE) 8. Martin Häusling, Bio-Bauer, Bad Zwesten (HE) 4. Reinhard Bütikofer, Politiker, Berlin (BE) 9. Theresa Reintke, Dipl.-Politologin, Oberhausen (NW) 5. Barbara Lochbihler, Politologin/MdEP, Berlin (BE) 10. Michael Cramer, MdEP, Berlin (BE) FDP Freie Demokratische Partei Gemeinsame Liste für alle Länder 1. -
Documentation Conference 2013 "20 Years of Codecision"
Vice-Presidents for Conciliation CONFERENCE on 20 YEARS OF CODECISION 5 November 2013 European Parliament, Brussels, Altiero Spinelli Building Room ASP 5G3 * * * PROGRAMME 9.00 – Opening remarks: Gianni Pittella, Vice-President for Conciliation 9.30 - 10.45 – First session: The beginning of the codecision procedure Chair: Nicole Fontaine, former President of the European Parliament and former Vice- President for Conciliation Elmar Brok, Chair of Foreign Affairs Committee and EP representative at the Intergovernmental Conferences and Constitutional Convention Jean-Paul Jacqué, former Director Council Legal Service Sir Kenneth Collins, former Chair of Environment Committee and Conference of Committee Chairs Ingo Friedrich, former Vice-President for Conciliation 10.45 - 12.00 – Second session: EP codecision powers under the Treaty of Lisbon Chair: MEP Dagmar Roth-Behrendt, former Vice-President for Conciliation Prof. Adrienne Héritier, European University Institute – Florence MEP Brian Simpson, Chair of the Committee on Transport MEP Carmen Fraga Estévez, Member of the Committee on Fisheries MEP Bas Eickhout, Member of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety 12.00 - 12.30 – Lunch Buffet (venue in front of ASP 5G3) 12.30 - 13.45 – Third session: The future of the codecision procedure Chair: MEP Sir Graham Watson, former Chair ALDE group and Civil liberties Committee Ambassador Tom Hanney, Deputy Permanent Representative of Ireland to the EU Maroš Šefčovič, Vice-president and Commissioner for inter-institutional -
En En Opinion
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 2009 - 2014 Committee on Employment and Social Affairs 2011/2213(DEC) 15.2.2012 OPINION of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs for the Committee on Budgetary Control on discharge in respect of the implementation of the budget of the European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training for the financial year 2010 (C7-0274/2011 – 2011/2213(DEC)) Rapporteur: Csaba Őry AD\892327EN.doc PE478.470v02-00 EN United in diversity EN PA_NonLeg PE478.470v02-00 2/4 AD\892327EN.doc EN SUGGESTIONS The Committee on Employment and Social Affairs calls on the Committee on Budgetary Control, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution: 1. Draws attention to the Court of Auditors' confirmation that the annual accounts for a budget of EUR 18 300 000 fairly present the Centre's actual financial position as at 31 December 2010 and that the Centre's operations and cash flows for the financial year 2010 are in accordance with its financial rules; 2. Expresses its satisfaction that the Court of Auditors has declared the operations underlying the Centre's annual accounts for the financial year 2010 to be legal and regular. AD\892327EN.doc 3/4 PE478.470v02-00 EN RESULT OF FINAL VOTE IN COMMITTEE Date adopted 13.2.2012 Result of final vote +: 38 –: 1 0: 2 Members present for the final vote Regina Bastos, Pervenche Berès, Vilija Blinkevičiūtė, Philippe Boulland, Alejandro Cercas, Derek Roland Clark, Marije Cornelissen, Frédéric Daerden, Karima Delli, Thomas Händel, Marian -
Finanznachrichten.De, 24.03.2013
Europe's 500 Top Growth Companies - Relaunching Growth While Consolidating BRUSSELS, March 24, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- Europe's 500, the European association for growth and entrepreneurship, held its annual conference in the European Parliament at Brussels on March 21, 2013 and published the new top growth companies. Since 1997 Europe's 500 promotes growth through more entrepreneurship in Europe and discussed European framework for growth and jobs with the representatives of the European Commission and European Parliament. Among others Klaus Regling, Managing Director of the European Stability Mechanism, ESM, Dr. Frank Hoffmeister, Deputy Head of Cabinet, DG for Trade, Ingo Friedrich, former Vice- President of the European Parliament and President of the European Economic Senate, Markus Ferber, Member of the European Parliament and of the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee (ECON) and top representatives of The Boston Consulting Group, Antonella Mei-Pochtler, Blackstone Group International, Gerry Murphy, Ernst & Young, Andrea Vogel, as well as from D&B, Tony Reilly, and UBS, Chief Economist Dr. Andreas Höfert, presented the views on what is needed to reassume growth in Europe The major requests for improving Europe's competitiveness were: 1. Improve credits for the real economy by temporarily providing equity reinforcing loans to the commercial banks in order to compensate Basel III restrictions. 2. A restructuring of Cyprus must not cause any doubt about the safety of bank deposits in any European state. 3. Even Europe is well positioned for exports by differentiation, it is not enough and Europe's 500 requests clear improvements in export financing, especially towards the emerging markets. Chinese competition is not only in pricing, but also in financing.