A Souvenir Directory to the Land of The
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25-0 32 5 a Souvenir Directory to tbe land of tbe Sks Copyrighted August, !893, by T. M. Barker. Jr. Class _il2:^ Book. COPYRrCIIT DEPOSm 1 - V, . »^lj V OCTJ8i8S; ^K^IJIZI}^-^- 1 , ..,,,.. nlS BOOK is given to the public as the initial number of a series of publications relative to The Land of the Sky. THE SOUVENIR DIRECTORY will be re-published every six months. (j^- Persons purchasing this number will do well to preserve it, as the illustrations in succeed- ing numbers will be entirely different, and, as the country developes, considerable alterations in the statistical information will be necessitated. These books will, therefore, in time to come possess historic value as well as artistic interest. ' y THE EDITOR. ^ i 1/ ll/C-r The Valley of the French Bkoad. Mi. Pisgah iu the distauce. (I'holo by Tarbell.) Cbe land of the Sky THE gatewaj' to the Land of the Sky is fouud in the north-eastern part of Mitchell County. The pillows to Mountain, a lofty the gate are Grandfather Mountain, the highest peak of the Blue Ridge ; and Roan peak of the Smoky Range. Between these titanic pillows in lieu of a gate stretches the Yellow Mountain. From this gigantic gate way the two great walls of the Land of the Sky, the Blue Ridge and the Smoky ranges extend southward, forming a gigantic loop 250 miles long by 50 wide, and finally meeting in the southwestern corner of the state. Between these titanic exterior ramparts is a region of romantic beauty unequalled on this planet. There are innumerable wooded mountain ranges, forest-clothed with lovely valleys that are usually peaceful, except at camp-meeting time, interspersed between. All the valleys are watered by magnificent mountain streams, that clear and cool fall over rugged boulders, purl and scurry neath banks of feathery ferns or lay in deep dark pools beneath some giant birch's umbrageous limbs and form a mirrow for the midnight stars to twinkle in. Just south of the gateway to the Land of the Sky arise the loftiest peaks to be fouud along the Atlantic coast. The loftiest range is a distinct formation known as the Black Mountain, and said by geologists to be the "oldest land" in America. The highest peak is Mt. Mitchell, 6,717 feet. Clingman's Dome, 6,666 feet, is the highest peak of the Smoky Mountains. Richlaud Balsam is the higest peak of the Balsam Mountains. The Yellow Mountains are the highest in the Cowee range, 5,133 feet. Standing Indian and Wayah Bald are 3 the loftiest in the Nantahala ranjje ; they rise to an elevation of 5,500 feet. The Tusquittee peaks rise to an elevation of 5,314 feet. There are 43 mountains in Western North Carolina that tower considerably over 6,000 feet high. In the forceful tautology of the region, it can be said of the mountains of North Carolina as of her pretty girls, that "the beauty about them is that they are beautiful." Their beauty is like the soft blue of silk velvet. All of them are clothed to their summits with foliage that turns its rich green to red and gold when the sunmier days are gone. During the pleasant, crisp days of autumn the young people of the vallej-s delight in forming nutting parties and scale some of the loftiests summits in search, of chestnuts, chiniiuepins, hickorynuts and walnuts. The game has for years been pretty well hunted out from the neighborhoo 1 of the larger towns ; but in the primitive wilderness of some of the more secluded valleys aud gorges bear, pinther and deer still roa ni at large While squirrels, rabbits, partridges, pheasants and wild turkeys are numerous inmauy neighborhoods. In the summer months the trout fishing is the best to be had in this country. Convulsions of nature in ages past, caused by subterranean disturbances, have so broken the surface of the country that the lands are either gently rolling or mountainous, and a great variety of soils can be found, from gravelly gray to the black loam, red clay and alluvial bottom lands. Cereals, grasses, tobacco, trucking pro- ducts, grapes, apples, peaches grow to remunerative perfection. Iron, lead, zinc, silver, gold, nickle ores, mica, asbestos, corundum, talc, vitrified brick clay, monazite, diamonds, rubies and sapphires, besides many new gems, have been discovered in this favored region. 4 ">'?* B^^^^Bk^iKi^ii A recent publication of the Board of Trade has this paragraph :- - "The North Carolina Geological Survey, created by the legislature in 1891, tomake "thorough examiuation of the nature and extent of the mineral and timber resourses of the State," has been very active in its work, and has issued the following bulletins, which will be mailed ou receipt of postage, to those desiring informa- tion on the subjects treated : Building Stone Carolina ; ; in North Timber Trees Water Powers ; Gold Mining in North Carolina; Drinking Water Supplies ; Clay Deposits and Clay Industries; Mica Deposits and Mica Mining; Mineral Waters; List of Elevations and an Historical Sketch of North Carolina Scientific and Kco- uomic Surveys ; and Bibliography of North Carolina Geology and Mineralogy. Bulletins are issued from time to time. Address the State Geologist, at Chapel Hill or Raleigh, N. C. By addressing the Director, U. S. Ge- ological Survey, Washington, D. C, and sending five cents for each sheet wanted, topographical sheets of this section will be sent to any address. The sheets included in the section of country treated of in this pamphlet are as follows: Asheville, Murphy, Nantahala, Cowee, Pisgah, Saluda, Mt. Mitchell. Checks and stamps not accepted b\' the Department." \Diews and tResorts. F the natural curiosities and views and resorts, that shoulil lie "done" by the enterprising tourists, we o will give a brief description of those places that will best repay the traveller. ^ Round Knob ^ Twenty miles east of Asheville is Round Knob. The Southern Railway here presents a marvelous evidence of the engineering skill of the .American. From one point the track can be seen at seventeen ilifferent eleva- tions, as it winds its serpentine course down the sides of the mountain. At the foot of the mountain, in a gorge of romantic beauty, is Round Knob hotel, near which a sparkling natural fountain sends its jet of crystal water 286 feet high. w < o < 0-" ^-> < — OS — H ^ S2 H P^ ;^ Sl W Oh a -- a! < ^ Paint Rock J- Is a granite formation of gigantic proportions, situated immediately upon the Hue between North Carolina and Tennessee. It takes its name from a legend to the effect that certain characters upon its surface were placed there by the Indians with indelible paint. Some of these extraordinary heiroglyphics still remain, but have never been deciphered. This wonderful curiosity can be reached by train from Asheville. ^ Mount Pisgah ^ Perhaps the most popular mountain trip in Western North Carolina is the ascent of Mt. Pisgah. This sym- metrical peak is iS miles from Asheville, " as the crow flies," and 20 miles as the " road winds " its picturesque way through fertile valleys and over wooded mountains. The road by the cotton factory, over the French Broad river, " Hominy way," as the country people say, will bring you to the foot of the mountain, where you lodge for the night. The distance from the foot, by the trail to the lop, is estimated as five miles, but seems more like 50 to the inexperienced mountain climl)er. Near the summit gush the cold, clear waters of Rattle Snake spring, so named it is legended, because as the discoverer knell upon its mossy brink to slake his thirst, the warning whir of a snake caused him to look up and there. Upon the opposite brink, lay coiled a gigantic specimen of the rattle-snake family. He sprang back just in time to escape a hideous death, as the snake struck at him across the spring, but missed its mark. After a lively fight he killed it and it measured — but this is not a snake story. The summit of the mountain is covered only by low huckleberry bushes, and when the berries are ripe the snakes infest the spot, coiling beneath the bushes and striking at the birds that light amid the foilage to gather the fruit. Pisgah is 5,757 feel high. The forest trees clothe it nearly to the summit. Pisgah is one of the Balsam mountains, and was for a long time the favorite haunt of bear, wolves, panthers, and deer ; but of late years the large game has all been killed off, or driven away by the liiuiters. ^ Mount Mitchell ^ The most difhcult ascent in this region is that of Mt. Mitchell, tlie loftiest peak this side of the Mississippi. It is 6,717 feet above the sea at the summit. The be^l route is via Black Mountain station. Mt. Mitchell was s Fresh from the Forkst ok Shades. (I'hoto by Tarbell.) State University of North Carolina, who in named in honor of Rev. Elisha Mitchell, D.D., a professor in the the first barometrical measurement of 1S35 made a geographical survey of the mountain. Dr. Mitchell made than Mt. Washington. In 1857 Dr. Mitchell this peak, and established conclusively the fact of its being loftier confirming his reports. The professor accompanied by his son, returned to the mountain for the purpose of was never again seen alive. Ten days sent his son down the mountain on June 27th exactly at midday, and Wilson," discovered a fool print in the later Tom Wilson, a mouulaineer known far and near as "Big Tom trail down a ravine for a mile and a (luar- turf near the summit of Mitchell's Peak, and followed the professor's in a pool of water, lay the dead body of the ter, to a precipice 30 feet high, and at the foot of the precipice, subsequently exhumed and interred upon the professor.