CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Name: Lubna Abid Ali Nationality: Pakistani Marital Status: Married E-mail Address: [email protected]
EDUCATION
Ph.D International Relations 2003 Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
Ph.D Middle East Studies Institute Research Work Columbia University 1994-1995 New York, U.S.A
Ph.D Political Science Course Work Washington University 1995-1996 St. Louis, U.S.A
M.Phil International Relations 1990 Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
M.Sc International Relations 1975-1978 Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
B.A Economics & Psychology 1975 Queen Marry College, Punjab University, Lahore
HONORS & AWARDS
1. Learning Innovation Workshop on Strategic Planning, Higher Education 2011 Commission, Islamabad
2. Ambassador for Peace Universal Peace Federation, United Nations, New York, 2011 U.S.A
3. International Peace Award Institute of Peace and Development (INSPAD) Brussels 2008
4. International Scholar Award Institute of International Education, USA 1996
5. Gold Medal Topped Q.A.U in M.Sc International Relations 1978
6. Gold Medal Topped Punjab University in B.A 1975
7. Gold Medal Topped Lahore Board in F.A 1972
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CAREER DEVELOPMENT
Professor/HOD Department of International Relations 2017-To Date National Defence University, Islamabad
Professor School of Politics and International Relations 2011-2014 Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
Associate Professor Department of International Relations 2005-2011 Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
Assistant Professor Department of International Relations 1994-2005 Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
Visiting fellow Department of Political Science 1995-1996 Washington University, St. Louis, U.S.A
Permanent Lecturer Department of International Relations 1987-1994 Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
Visiting Scholar Department of International Relations 1984-1987 Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
AMINISTRATIVE EXPERIENCE
2010-2012 Director, School of Politics and International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
2009-2010 Chair, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
2012-to Date Member Board of Studies, NDU, Islamabad.
2006-2009 Acting Chair, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
2006-2009 Member Board of Studies, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
2009-2014 Chair, Board of Studies, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
2003-2006 Member Board of Studies, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad
2003-todate Member Board of Studies, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad.
2006-todate Member Board of Studies, Baha-ud-Din Zakariya University, Multan
2006-todate Member Board of Studies, Taxila Institute of Asian Civilization
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2009-todate Member University Discipline Committee, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
2009-todate Member Advisory Board, University of Wah, Wah Cantt.
2009-todate Member Library Committee, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
2009-todate Member Academic Council, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
2009-todate Member Board of Studies in International Relations, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur
2010-todate Member Board of Studies, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad
1989 Elected Member of Academic Council, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
1970-1975 Vice President and then President, Queen Marry College, Student’s Union, Lahore
SCHOLARSHIPS/FELLOWSHIPS
1994-1996 UNESCO – Fellow for Doctoral Research at Middle East Studies Institute, U.S.A and post graduate course work at Political Science Department, Washington University, U.S.A
1975-1978 National Talent Scholarship for having topped Punjab University in B.A
1970-1972 Merit Scholarship for having topped Lahore Board
MEMBERSHIP IN VARIOUS PROFESSIONAL BODIES
2014-todate Associate Member – Centre for Iranian Studies, SOAS, UK.
2013-todate HEC member of Ph.D Review Committee for Sindh, KPK, Balochistan and Punjab.
2012-todate HEC Approved Supervisor
2011-todate Member Advisory Board, Institute of History and National Heritage, Islamabad.
2010-todate Member Editorial Board, International Studies Journal, U.S.A
2010-todate Member Editorial Board, “Review” Journal, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Islamabad.
2009-2014 Chairperson of the following committees of the University Board of Studies, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
2009-2014 Disciplinary Committee, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
2008-2014 Member Selection Board
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1) National Institute of Pakistan Studies
2) Taxila Institute of Asian Civilisations
3) Department of History, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
4) Department of Defense & Strategic Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
5) International Islamic University, Islamabad.
2009-2013 Member University Discipline Committee, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
2011-2014 Member Ph.D Committee
1) Department of Defense and Strategic Studies
2) Taxila Institute of Asian Civilisations
2003-todate Member Council of Social Science, Islamabad
1994-1996 Member of Middle East Studies Association, U.S.A
1995-1999 Member CIRA: Center of Iranian Research and Analysis, U.S.A
EXTERNAL EXAMINER
2014 Member Think Tank on Middle Eastern Situation (Under PM Directive at NDU, 11-13 August, 2014)
2000-todate National Institute of Management Sciences, NUST, Islamabad.
2011 Ph.D thesis evaluation, Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan
2011 Reviewer Oxford University Press, Karachi
2010-todate Reviewer National Defence University Journal, Islamabad.
2010 Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, National Defence University, Islamabad.
2010 Bahauddin Zakriya University, Multan, Pakistan
2009 – todate Department of International Relations, Karachi University, Karachi
PROFESSIONAL PRESENTATION
2012- Key Notes Speaker, International University Professor’s Conference, Tehran.
2010 Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Islamabad, Keynote speaker on “Probability of U.S attack on Iran”.
2000 – 2009 Series of lectures at National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad.
1995 – todateAnnual lectures on issues in Middle East and Gulf Region, at Intelligence Bureau Academy, Islamabad
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1995 – 2007 Annual lecture on Japan Pakistan Relations, sponsored by Japan International Cooperation Agency, Islamabad.
2007 Lecture on “Operation Gibralter and 1965 War”, at Voluntary Trust Organisation, Islamabad.
AREAS OF RESEARCH INTEREST
- International Politics - Research Methodology - Comparative Politics/Society - Global Political Economy - Foreign Policy Analysis - Iran and Middle East - South Asia: India & Pakistan - South West Asia: Afghanistan & Central Asia
LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
English Urdu Persian Punjabi (Siraiki, Pothari) Arabic (Read, Write and Understand)
CONSULTANCY/ADVISORY EXPERIENCE
2011 As Senior Vice President, Institute of Peace and Development, Belgium and Pakistan, advised the Pakistani members on ways of promoting women empowerment, human rights and democracy.
2010 As Chair, International Relations department, Quaid-i-Azam University, formulated 60 courses for Political Science department. Thus department of International Relations is now converted into School of Politics and International Relations.
2010 One to one meeting at the residence of Japan’s Ambassador to Pakistan.
2010 One to one meeting at the residence of Turkish Ambassador to Pakistan.
CONFERENCES/WORKSHOPS ATTENDED AS KEY NOTE SPEAKER:
2012 International University Professor’s Conference – Tehran, Iran, Key Note Speaker.
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2012 Research and Theory in the Study of World Politics, National Defence University, Islamabad.
2011 Religious vs Nationalist Identities: The Case of Shia Revival. Hans Siedel Conference in Karachi.
2008 Pak – Afghan Relations in the Post Taliban Period, South Asia Study Center, University of Punjab, Lahore
2007 U.S. – Iran Hostility: Impact in the Region, SDPI Seminar, Islamabad.
2006 1965 Pakistan – India War: A Case Study, Voluntary Trust Organisation, Islamabad.
CONFERENCES/WORKSHOPS ATTENDED AS GUEST SPEAKER:
2014 “Stabilizing Disarray in The Muslim World: Turkey and European Union”, Konrad Adeneur Stiftung and School of Politics and International Relations, Quaid-I- Azam University, Islamabad at Marriot Hotel, Islamabad, October 16 – 17, 2014
2012 Key Note Speaker: Universities Professors and Islamic Awakening World Conference, Tehran, Iran, 10-12 December, 2012
2012 International Social Sciences Conference, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad at Higher Education Commission, Islamabad. “Democracy Promotion in Pakistan”.
2012 Nagorno Karabakh and Kashmir: Two nations, Same Pain, Seminar at National Library Building, Islamabad.
2011 “Pakistan: Challenges to Democracy, Governance and National Unity”, Punjab University, International Conference, February 2011.
2011 The Middle East in a Changing World: A Contemporary Appraisal, April, School of Politics and International Relations, QAU Islamabad.
2011 Women Empowerment and Socio-Economic Development, Keynote speaker, People’s Organisation for Peace and Development, Islamabad.
2011 Transition in Afghanistan: Imperative of Handling Internal and External Security Challenges, Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI), and Hans Siedel Foundation, Islamabad.
2010 Resumption of Indo – Pak Dialogue, World Time Magazine, Social Sciences Seminar, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
2010 Social Sciences Conference, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. Paper Presented “Post 9/11 Changes in the Middle East: Iran’s Perceptions and Role.
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2009 Iran and Pakistan: Continuing Interaction in Post – Imperial World, European Study Centre, Karachi University
2008 Religious Extremism and Pakistan’s Taliban Policy, Area Study Center for Russia and Central Asia, Peshawar University, Pakistan
2007 U.S – Iran Relations: A Historic Perspective Conference, American Studies Center, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
1989 Dynamics of Inter – State Relations in Gulf Region, Institute of Political & International Studies, Tehran
1995 Iran in the Twenty First Century, Ohio State University, Columbus, U.S.A
1998 Iran and the Global Challenges, Coventry University, United Kingdom
WORKSHOPS, CONFERENCES AND SEMINARS ARRANGED:
2012 Romania – Pakistan Bilateral Relations, Ambassador of Romania, His Excellency, Emilian Ion, 4th April, 2012 at School of Politics and International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
2011 Ibn-Arabi’s Concept of Insan al Kamil, Dr. Ayesha Saeed, School of Politics and International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. 30 September 2011
2011 Contemporary Turkish Politics, Dr. Ihsan Yilwaz, School of Politics and International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. 26 October, 2011
2011 Turkey – Pakistan Relations, Prof. Ataov, Seminar Library, School of Politics and International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. 14 September 2011.
2011 Strengthening Accountability Structures in Pakistan, Chair and Speaker, Transparency International and Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. 23.11.2011
2011 The Future of EU – Pakistan Relations, H.E. Mr Andris Piebalgs, EU Commissioner for Development, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 16 June 2011
2011 Transition in Afghanistan: Handling Internal and External Security Challenges, Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI), and Hans Siedel Foundation, Islamabad. (Paper published)
2011 US withdrawal from Afghanistan and Emerging Peace Scenario in the Region, US Ambassador Dennis Kux, Conference Hall, School of Politics and International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
2010 Obama Administration: Afghanistan – Pakistan Situation, Petter R. Lavoy, Social Sciences Seminar, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
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2010 Europe and South Asia – The Twins unlike Subcontinents of Eurasia, Prof. Maria Krzysztof-Byrski, Social Sciences Seminar, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
2010 The Current State of Global Terrorism: Pakistan Role against Terrorism, Dr. Clifford May (U.S Speaker in Islamabad), Social Sciences Seminar, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
2010 How Israel Manipulated America, Jeff Gate, Social Sciences Seminar, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
2010 Pakistan’s Potential and its expected Role in the Region, Gordon Duff, Social Sciences Seminar, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
2010 Role of Pakistan in the War Against Terrorism, Dr. Usama Butt, Social Sciences Seminar, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
2010 German Development Initiatives in Pakistan, Mr. Olaf kellerhoff, Social Sciences Seminar, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
2010 Foreign Policy of Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities, Mr. Abdul Basit (Spokesman for Foreign Office of Pakistan), Social Sciences Seminar, Department of International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
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RESEARCH WORK PUBLISHED, COMPLETED OR IN PROGRESS 1 Lubna A. Ali, “Pakhtoonistan: The Frontier Dispute between Afghanistan and Pakistan”, Central Asia 25, (Winter 1989): 37:49, Journal of Area Study Centre, Peshawar University, Peshawar
2 Lubna A. Ali, “An appraisal of U.S Policy in Iran: 1977-1979”, Pakistan Horizon 43 No. 1 (January 1990): 89- 115
3 Lubna A. Ali, “Kashmiri Uprising (1990) and Human Rights violation by India in Occupied Kashmir” South Asian Studies 8 No. 2 (July 1991): 73-106
4 Lubna A. Ali, “Internal Dynamics of Iran’s Foreign Policy Formulation”, Pakistan Horizon 57, No. 1 (January 2003)
5 Lubna A. Ali, “Unity in Diversity”, Asian Civilizations XXX No. 1 (July 2007).
6 Lubna A. Ali, “From Operation Gibraltar to the 1965 War”, South Asian Studies (Jan 2008): 35-57
7 Lubna A. Ali, “Structural Dynamics of Iran’s Foreign Policy Formulation”, Pakistan Perspectives 19 No. 2 (July-Dec. 2004): 59-70.
8 Lubna A. Ali, “The Tashkent Declaration”, South Asian Studies 23 No. 2 (July 2008): 208-217
9 Lubna A. Ali, “Rann of Kutch Dispute”, South Asian Studies 24 No. 2 (July 2009)
10 Lubna A. Ali, “Iran and Pakistan: Continuing Interactions in a Post-Imperial World”, Journal of Political Studies, Vol. XVI (Winter 2009): 1-11
11 Lubna A. Ali, “Religious Radicalism, Resurgence of Taliban and Curbing Militancy in Pakistan: Implications for Pak-Afghan Relations”, Journal of Political Studies, Department of Political Science, University of Punjab, Lahore, XVII (Summer 2010) 9 – 29.
12 Lubna A. Ali and Naveed Iqbal, “The Rise of Tehreek-e-Nifaz-e-Shariat-e-Muhammadi in Malakand Division NWFP: A case study of State Inversion”, Pakistan Vision(Summer 2010), Vol. II, No. 1, June 2010, PP. 89 – 119, Pakistan Study Centre, University of the Punjab, Lahore
13 Syed Sami Raza, Lubna Abid Ali et. al, “Desiring Enemy: An Ontological Reading of the Military Operation and Samll Wars on the North West Fronteir, Journal of Political Studies, Vol. 21, No.2 (2014): 91-107, University of the Punjab, Lahore. 14 Ali Raza Zaidi, Lubna A. Ali, et.al. “War Making and State Making in Pakistan”. South Asian Studies, Vol. 29, No.2 (July-Dec. 2014): 379-394.University of the Punjab, Lahore 15 Lubna A. Ali, “Pakistan: Challenges to Democracy, Governance and National Unity”. FWU Journal, Vol. 9, No.1, 126-132, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, (Summer 2015) 16 Lubna A. Ali, “Evolution of Devolution in Pakistan”, Journal of Social Sciences, Vol 28 No. 3, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 2011.
17 Lubna A. Ali, “Religious vs Nationalist Identities: The Case of Shia Revival”,International Studies Journal, Vol 7. No. 28, Spring 2011
18 Lubna A. Ali, “Stablising Disarray in the Muslim World: Turkey and the European Union” in Journal of Politics Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Vol. 24, No.1 (Summer 2017).
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19 Lubna A. Ali, “Regionalism in South Asia and Role of SAARC”, Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Vol. XXXVIII, No. 1 (2017)
CHAPTER IN INTERNATIONAL BOOKS
20 Lubna A. Ali, “Patterns of continuity in Iran’s Foreign Policy” in ed. Ali Mohammadi, Iran and Eurasia, London and New York: Ithaca Publications, 2002, pp. 81-90.
BOOKS: X CATEGORY EQUAL TO 2 PUBLICATIONS ACCORDING TO HEC RANKING
21 Lubna A. Ali, “Post-Revolutionary Iran: Foreign Policy”, (Research Society of Pakistan: University of the Punjab, Lahore 2008). (Book available in National Library of Australia).
CHAPTERS IN NATIONAL BOOKS: ACCEPTED BY HEC
22 Lubna A. Ali, “Transition in Afghanistan: Imperatives of Handling Internal and External Security Challenges, in Transition in Afghanistan: Post-Exit Scenarios, mushir Anwar, ed., Islamabad, IPRI, 2013. (ISBN 978-969-8721-39-8).
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SUPERVISOR Ph.D COMPLETED & INPROGRESS
1). Number of PhD students successfully supervised:
2017 Farooq Arshad “Regionalism in South Asia: Problems and Prospects for South Asian Studies Association for Regional Conference (A Case Study of India and Pakistan)”(Thesis Submitted)
2017 Munawar Hussain “Post 9/11 Pak-US Relations: Politico-Strategic Implications for Pakistan. (Thesis Submitted)
2017 Mariam Asif “Rise of Baloch Insurgency: An Explanation”.(Thesis Submitted)
2016 Muhammad Kraim “NATO After 9/11: Role in War Against Terrorism”(Thesis Submitted)
2016 Imran Syed, “Identity in Pakistan’s Foreign Policy: Collaboration with USA”.Degree Awarded
2015 Irfan Hasnain Qaisrani, “The Role of Neoconservative in the U.S. Foreign Policy during George W. Bush Administration”.Degree Awarded
2014 Arshi Saleem Hashmi, “Deobandi Madrassas and Their Elusion of Jihadi Politics: Case Studies of India and Pakistan”. Degree Awarded
2012 Kusum Saba “Qadria Influence in Central Asia and Its Impact in the Region” Degree Awarded
2011 Farhat Jabeen “Women Empowerment and Socio-Economic Development”Degree Awarded
2011 Saleem-ud-Din “Politics of Regionalism: A Case Study of Multan Region 1947 – 2000” Degree Awarded
2008 Naseem Ahmad “Pakistan’s Afghan Policy during the Taliban Period”Degree Awarded
2). Number of PhD students under supervision:
1. Saadat Hassan, “Sino-Indian Relations: The Pakistan Factor”
2. Talat Shabbir, “Pakistan – China Relations in the Post-Cold War Period: Regional and Global Implications”
3. Asma Rasheed, “US AFPAK Policy: Implications for Pakistan”
4. Shafqat Munir Ahmed, “Print Media Coverage of Incidence of Violence against Women and Children and its social impact: A Case Study of Pakistan from 2002 to 2006”.
5. Behram Khan, “Foreign Policy of Liaqat Ali Khan”.
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SUPERVISOR M.Phil COMPLETED & INPROGRESS
1). Number of M. Phil Students supervised:
2017 Shumaila Zahoor “The Roots of Israel-Palestine Conflict: The Role of Jewish/Arab Identity”. (Thesis submitted)
2016 Habib ur Rehman, “The Role of Regional States in Afghanistan Post-2014: China’s Involvement in Nation Building in Afghanistan”.
2016 Taqdees Zahoor, “The Portyrayal of Crisis in U.Sc Newspaper: A Comparative Study of Iraq and Syria”.
2016 Basharat Hussain, “Chitral: An Island of Peace in Volatile Region, Dynamic of Threats to Local Harmony”.
2015 Saliha Manzoor, “Afghanistan Peace Process 2014: Challenges, Prospects and Policy Options for Pakistan”.
2015 Syeda Vardha Aftab, “US Democracy Promotion Policy in Middle East, Myth or Reality: A Comparative Analysis of Egypt and Iraq”.
2013 Muhammad Fiaz Hussain “The Anatomy of Crime Terror Nexus: A Case Study of Pakistan”
2013 Mirza Hussain “NATO: From Security Alliance to Intervention (A Case study of Libya)
2013 Syed Waqar Hassan “US Interests in the New Arab World: Prospects for Democracy in the Region”
2013 Zohaib Hayat “The Rise of China and India: Implications for the Global Order”
2013 Ali Raza “Institutional Development in Afghanistan: A Case Study of Karzai Era (2002-2008)”
2013 Syed Muhammad Ali Zaidi “Comparative Study of the Role of Baath Party of Iraq and Syria from 1958-1970”
2013 Muhammad Adnan Khan “The Root Causes of Terrorism: A Case Study of Fata”
2012 Syeda Benazir Gillani “Process of State Formation: A Comparative Study of Turkey and Pakistan”
2012 Sanaullah Rind “The Political Economy of Terrorism: A Case Study of Pakistan”
2012 Syeda Maria Zaidi “Conflict in the Persian Gulf Region: Myth or Reality
2012 Sidra Iqbal “US Policy Towards the Muslim: 9/11 Era”
2012 Sikandar Ali “Political Economy of Environment Degradation: A Case Study of Pakistan”
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2012 Zaheer Abbas “Role of Shitte Islam in Shaping Iran’s Foreign Policy”
2011 Sumana Rubab “Socio-Economic Effects of Load-Shedding on Small Local Businesses: A Case Study of Rawalpindi City”.
2011 Taimur Shahani “Analyzing the Relationship between resource depletion and worsening of human conflict: A case study of Pakistan”
2011 Humera Iqbal “US – Pakistan Relations under Obama Administration: Impactions for Pakistan’s Security.”
2011 Maqbool Hussain “Afghanistan at the Centre of the New Great Game: Implications for Pakistan”
2011 Nisar Ahmed “Non-State Actors Endeavoring for Power: A Comparative Study of TTP (Tehrek-i-Taliban Pakistan) and Hezbollah
2011 Hussain Abbas “US Policy of Democracy Promotion: Comparative Study of Iraq and Afghanistan”
2011 Rafaqat Imran “Pak – Iran Relations 1990 – 2008
2010 Navid Iqbal Khan “Functioning of local government in N.W.F.P: A case study of Malakand Division (2001-05)”
2010 Ahmad Ali Naqvi “The role of non-state actors in Arab Israeli Conflict: A case study of Hezbollah”
2010 Uzma Haider “Indo-Israel Relations: Converging Interests and Challenges for Pakistan”
2010 Bushra Iftikhar “Pakistan Iran: Ancient Partners in the Context of Regional and International Challenges”
2009 Saira Jabeen “The role of OIC after 9/11”
2009 Riffat Naseer “ Pakistan’s Foreign Relations During Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Era: 1971- 1977”
2009 Aneela Kiran “ Europe’s Perceptions about the Muslim World”
2008 Saima Younas “Globalization of Democracy and Role of US as Hegemon”
2008 Sarah Akram “US Foreign Policy towards India and Pakistan after 9/11”
2008 Sheila Khalid “The Israeli Palestinian Conflict in the Post 9/11 Era”
2008 Irfan Qaisrani “Role of Neo-Cons in US Foreign Policy: George Bush Era”
2008 Aamer Raza “Islamic Fundamentalism: Clash of civilizations or Quest for identity”
2006 Nadia Tasleem “Indo-Israel Relations: Implications for Pakistan”
2005 Tamknat Fatima “India’sNational Elections 2004:Return of Congress to power”
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2005 Nighat Anwar “Right of intervention on Humanitarian Grounds”
2004 S. Farrukh Zad “Genocidic: A normative Framework for deterring”
COUNTRIES VISITED
2013 Iraq 2012 Iran 2009 UK. 2009 Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia 2007 Bahrain, Dubai, Damascus 2006 Tehran 1998 UK 1995 USA 1989 Tehran 1984 USA
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