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SKRIPSI SEBARAN ALAMI NIBUNG (Oncosperma Tigillarium (Jack) Ridl)

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SKRIPSI SEBARAN ALAMI NIBUNG (Oncosperma Tigillarium (Jack) Ridl) SKRIPSI SEBARAN ALAMI NIBUNG (Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl) DI BAGIAN HILIR DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MUSI Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Mendapatkan Gelar Sarjana Sains Biologi Pada Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam MHD ISRA SYAHARA 08121004023 JURUSAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA INDERALAYA 2019 HALAMAN PERNYATAAN INTEGRITAS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini : Nama : Mhd Isra Syahara NIM : 08121004023 Judul : Sebaran Alami Nibung (Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl) di Bagian Hilir Daerah Aliran Sungai Musi. Menyatakan bahwa Skripsi saya merupakan hasil karya sendiri didampingi tim pembimbing dan bukan hasil penjiplakan atau plagiat. Apabila ditemukan unsur penjiplakan atau plagiat dalam laporan skripsi ini, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi akademik dari Universitas Sriwijaya sesuai aturan yang berlaku. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dalam keadaan sadar dan tanpa ada paksaan dari siapapun. Indralaya, November 2019 Mhd Isra Syahara Universitas Sriwijaya Universitas Sriwijaya Universitas Sriwijaya Universitas Sriwijaya HALAMAN MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN “Kenapa rumput tetangga terlihat lebih hijau?? Karena tetangga terus bekerja sementara kau melihat-lihat” @yajugaya “kerja keraslah hingga orang mengira hasil kerja kerasmu adalah hasil pesugihan Karya Ilmiah ini dengan setulus hati ku persembahkan teruntuk : . Allah SWT. dan Baginda Rasulullah SAW. Kedua orang tua ku, bapak Syafruddin dan ibu Emi . Ketiga kakakku, Incim Pepi, Ayang Ice dan Utiah Isil . Almamaterku Universitas Sriwijaya KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur saya panjatkan atas kehadirat Allah SWT atas rahmat dan hidayahnya, serta ridhonya yang telah di berikan kepada penulis sehingga dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Skripsi yang berjudul ”SEBARAN ALAMI NIBUNG (Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl) DI BAGIAN HILIR DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MUSI” disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk mendapatkan gelar Sarjana Sains bidang studi Biologi di Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sriwijaya. Ucapan terima kasih penulis sampaikan kepada kedua orang tuaku tercinta Papa Syafrudin dan Ibu Ismiar yang selalu mendoakan, mendidik, mendukung, menyemangati baik secara moril dan materi dan penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Bapak Singgih Tri Wardana, S.Si. M.Si sebagai dosen pembimbing I dan Bapak Dr. Sarno, M.Si selaku dosen pembimbing II yang telah memberi arahan, bimbingan, meluangkan waktu, pikiran, tenaga dan kesabaran dengan ikhlas, serta saran-saran selama penyelesaian skripsi ini. Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penulisan skripsi ini masih banyak kekurangan tanpa adanya bantuan dan bimbingan dari semua pihak. Ucapan terima kasih juga penulis sampaikan kepada : 1. Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Anis Saggaff, MSCE., selaku Rektor Universitas Sriwijaya. 2. Prof. Dr. Iskhaq Iskandar, M. Sc., selaku Dekan Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya. 3. Dr. Arum Setiawan, M.Si., selaku Ketua Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya, dan sekaligus sebagai pembimbing akademik, yang selalu membimbing dan memberikan nasehat semasa perkuliahan. 4. Dr. Elisa Nurnawati, M.Si., selaku Sekretaris Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya. 5. Dr. Moh. Rasyid Ridho, S.Si. M.Si dan Drs. Hanifa Marisa, M.S selaku dosen pembahas saya yang telah membantu memperbaiki skripsi ini dengan saran yang telah diberikan. Universitas Sriwijaya 6. Seluruh staff Bapak/Ibu Dosen serta Karyawan Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya, yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu. 7. Saudari-saudari penulis, Feviora Susanti, Fitriance Agustin dan Silvia Fajri Rahmawati yang telah mendoakan dan mendukung dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini. 8. Tim lapangan yang selalu semangat dan bersedia membantu selama di lapangan (Pak Singgih, Pak Sarno, Pak Rasyid, Pak Sam, Mbah Wahyu dan Mas Agus). 9. Teman-teman CITIN kos selaku sahabat seperjuangan yang selalu memberi semangat dan menghibur dikala sedih. 10. Almamater, terkhusus untuk angkatan 2012 Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya, terima kasih atas segala dukungan dan kebersamaan selama perkuliahan. 11. Seluruh pihak yang tidak dapat di sebutkan satu per satu yang terlibat dalam penyusunan skripsi ini sehingga dapat selesai dengan baik. Semoga Allah SWT senantiasa melimpahkan karunia-Nya dan membalas segala amal dan kebaikan pihak-pihak yang telah membantu penyusunan skripsi. Harapan penulis, semoga skripsi ini bermanfaat bagi semua pihak, baik bagi pembaca umumnya dan khususnya bagi penulis sendiri. Inderalaya, Juli 2018 Penulis Universitas Sriwijaya DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL .........................................................................................i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ...........................................................................ii HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN .........................................................................iii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN INTEGRITAS.................................................iv HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ..................................................v HALAMAN MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN .............................................vi KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................vii RINGKASAN ....................................................................................................ix SUMMARY .........................................................................................................xi DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................xii DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................xiv DAFTAR GAMBAR .........................................................................................xv DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................xvi BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang ...................................................................................... 1 1.2. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................. 3 1.3. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................. 3 1.4. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................ 3 BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1. Biologi Nibung ..................................................................................... 4 2.1.1. Habitat Nibung dan Sebaran Alami Nibung ............................... 5 Universitas Sriwijaya 2.1.2. Perkembangbiakan Nibung......................................................... 8 2.2. Manfaat Nibung .................................................................................... 9 2.3. Nibung Sebagai Mangrove Asosiasi....................................................11 2.3.1. Mangrove Sejati.........................................................................12 2.3.1. Mangrove Asosiasi.....................................................................13 2.4. Wilayah Upang Kabupaten Muara Telang...........................................14 BAB 3 METODE PENELITIAN 3.1. Waktu dan Tempat............................................................................... 15 3.2. Alat dan Bahan .................................................................................... 15 3.3. Cara Kerja ............................................................................................ 16 3.3.1. Metode Pengambilan Data .......................................................... 16 3.3.2. Analisis Data ............................................................................... 16 BAB 4 HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1. Sebaran Alami Nibung. ........................................................................ 17 4.2. Karakteristik Pohon Nibung. ................................................................ 21 BAB 5 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................... 27 5.2. Saran ..................................................................................................... 27 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 28 LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................... 31 DAFTAR TABEL Universitas Sriwijaya Tabel 4.1. Hasil wawancara mengenai nibung di Sungai Musi.............................17 Tabel 4.2. Titik koordinat dan jumlah rumpun nibung di wilayah Upang ............ 18 Tabel 4.3. Data ekologi lokasi pengamatan nibung di wilayah Upang ................ 21 Tabel 4.4. Jenis tumbuhan di sekitar pohon nibung .............................................. 25 DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1. Oncosperma tigillarium dan Oncosperma horridum ...................... 6 Universitas Sriwijaya Gambar 2. Buah nibung dan bunga nibung ...................................................... 9 Gambar 3. Pemanfaatan nibung sebagai bagan apung dan tiang pancang penangkapan ikan ............................................................ 10 Gambar 4. Lokasi pengamatan sebaran alami nibung ...................................... 15 Gambar 5. Perbedaan rumpun nibung di tepian sungai dengan nibung yang mengarah ke dalam hutan…....................................................19
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