Les Puissances Spatiales Qui Montent
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Orbital Debris: a Chronology
NASA/TP-1999-208856 January 1999 Orbital Debris: A Chronology David S. F. Portree Houston, Texas Joseph P. Loftus, Jr Lwldon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas David S. F. Portree is a freelance writer working in Houston_ Texas Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................ iv Preface ........................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................... vii Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................................................................ ix The Chronology ............................................................................................................. 1 1961 ......................................................................................................................... 4 1962 ......................................................................................................................... 5 963 ......................................................................................................................... 5 964 ......................................................................................................................... 6 965 ......................................................................................................................... 6 966 ........................................................................................................................ -
A Low-Cost Launch Assistance System for Orbital Launch Vehicles
Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Aerospace Engineering Volume 2012, Article ID 830536, 10 pages doi:10.1155/2012/830536 Review Article A Low-Cost Launch Assistance System for Orbital Launch Vehicles Oleg Nizhnik ERATO Maenaka Human-Sensing Fusion Project, 8111, Shosha 2167, Hyogo-ken, Himeji-shi, Japan Correspondence should be addressed to Oleg Nizhnik, [email protected] Received 17 February 2012; Revised 6 April 2012; Accepted 16 April 2012 Academic Editor: Kenneth M. Sobel Copyright © 2012 Oleg Nizhnik. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The author reviews the state of art of nonrocket launch assistance systems (LASs) for spaceflight focusing on air launch options. The author proposes an alternative technologically feasible LAS based on a combination of approaches: air launch, high-altitude balloon, and tethered LAS. Proposed LAS can be implemented with the existing off-the-shelf hardware delivering 7 kg to low-earth orbit for the 5200 USD per kg. Proposed design can deliver larger reduction in price and larger orbital payloads with the future advances in the aerostats, ropes, electrical motors, and terrestrial power networks. 1. Introduction point to the progress in the orbital delivery systems for these additional payload classes. Spaceflight is the mature engineering discipline—54 years old as of 2012. But seemingly paradoxically, it still relies solely 2. Overview of Previously Proposed LAS on the hardware and methodology developed in the very beginning of the spaceflight era. Modernly, still heavily-used A lot of proposals have been made to implement nonrocket Soyuz launch vehicle systems (LVSs) are the evolutionary LASandarelistedinTable 1. -
Navy Space and Astronautics Orientation. INSTITUTION Bureau of Naval Personnel, Washington, D
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 070 566 SE 013 889 AUTHOR Herron, R. G. TITLE Navy Space and Astronautics Orientation. INSTITUTION Bureau of Naval Personnel, Washington, D. C.; Naval Personnel Program Support Activity, Washington, D. C. REPORT NO NAVPERS- 10488 PUB DATE 67 NOTE 235p. '2 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$9.87 DESCRIPTORS Aerospace Education; AerospaceTechnology; *Instructional Materials; Military Science; *Military Training; Navigatioti; *Post Secondary Education; *Space Sciences; *Supplementary Textbooks; Textbooks ABSTRACT Fundamental concepts of the spatial environment, technologies, and applications are presented in this manual prepared for senior officers and key civilian employees. Following basic information on the atmosphere, solar system, and intergalactic space, a detailed review is included of astrodynamics, rocket propulsion, bioastronautics, auxiliary spacecraft survival systems, and atmospheric entry.Subsequentlythere is an analysis of naval space facilities, and satellite applications, especially those of naval interests, are discussed with a background of launch techniques, spatial data gathering, communications programs ,of)servation techniques, measurements by geodetic and navigation systems. Included is a description of space defense and future developments of both national and international space programs. Moreover, commercial systems are mentioned, such as the 85-pound Early Bird (Intelsat I) Intelsat II series, global Intelsat III series, and Soviet-made elMolnlyan satellites. The total of 29 men and one woman orbiting the earth In-1961-67 are tabulated in terms of their names, flight series, launching dates, orbit designations, or biting periods,. stand-up periods, and extra vehicular activity records. Besides numerous illustrations, a list ofsignificantspace launches and a glossary of special terms are included in the manual appendices along with two tables of frequencybanddesignation. -
Redalyc.Status and Trends of Smallsats and Their Launch Vehicles
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management ISSN: 1984-9648 [email protected] Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço Brasil Wekerle, Timo; Bezerra Pessoa Filho, José; Vergueiro Loures da Costa, Luís Eduardo; Gonzaga Trabasso, Luís Status and Trends of Smallsats and Their Launch Vehicles — An Up-to-date Review Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, vol. 9, núm. 3, julio-septiembre, 2017, pp. 269-286 Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço São Paulo, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=309452133001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative doi: 10.5028/jatm.v9i3.853 Status and Trends of Smallsats and Their Launch Vehicles — An Up-to-date Review Timo Wekerle1, José Bezerra Pessoa Filho2, Luís Eduardo Vergueiro Loures da Costa1, Luís Gonzaga Trabasso1 ABSTRACT: This paper presents an analysis of the scenario of small satellites and its correspondent launch vehicles. The INTRODUCTION miniaturization of electronics, together with reliability and performance increase as well as reduction of cost, have During the past 30 years, electronic devices have experienced allowed the use of commercials-off-the-shelf in the space industry, fostering the Smallsat use. An analysis of the enormous advancements in terms of performance, reliability and launched Smallsats during the last 20 years is accomplished lower prices. In the mid-80s, a USD 36 million supercomputer and the main factors for the Smallsat (r)evolution, outlined. -
The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017
Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 January 2017 Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 i Contents About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover art: Phil Smith, The Tauri Group (2017) Publication produced for FAA AST by The Tauri Group under contract. NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. ii Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 GENERAL CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 5 Launch Vehicles 9 Launch and Reentry Sites 21 Payloads 35 2016 Launch Events 39 2017 Annual Commercial Space Transportation Forecast 45 Space Transportation Law and Policy 83 Appendices 89 Orbital Launch Vehicle Fact Sheets 100 iii Contents DETAILED CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . -
Iran's Space Agency 'Interested' in Cooperating with NASA 4 October 2016, by Nasser Karimi
Iran's space agency 'interested' in cooperating with NASA 4 October 2016, by Nasser Karimi Speaking to reporters at the start of World Space Week, Mohsen Bahrami said that "many in the world look at NASA's programs. We are interested in having cooperation, naturally. When you are in orbit, there is no country and race." It was the first time Iran had expressed such interest since signing last summer's landmark nuclear deal with world powers. Bahrami said, however, that cooperation will only be possible with the agreement of leaders of both countries. He emphasized that Iran has a peaceful and powerful civil space program. "We have capabilities and we are part of an international scene," he said. Iran has begun negotiations on technical cooperation with the space agencies of various European countries, as well as Russia, China and Japan, Bahrami said. He also said Iran had started negotiating with international satellite operators. Iran has long harbored ambitions to put its own satellites into orbit to monitor natural disasters in the earthquake-prone nation, improve telecommunications and expand military surveillance. The U.S. and its allies worry that the same technology could be used to develop long- The head of Iran's space agency, Mohsen Bahrami, range missiles. speaks during a news conference at his office, in Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, Oct. 4, 2016. Speaking to reporters at the start of World Space Week, Bahrami said his country is interested in cooperating with NASA. Iran has long harbored ambitions to launch satellites to monitor natural disasters in the earthquake-prone nation. -
Seniors and Juniors 29 July – 04 August (Opening Ceremony to the Closing Ceremony) WLOCLAWEK, POLAND FINAL SCORE LISTS SENIORS
2018 FAI S WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS for SPACE MODELS Seniors and Juniors 29 July – 04 August (Opening Ceremony to the Closing Ceremony) WLOCLAWEK, POLAND FINAL SCORE LISTS SENIORS 1 FAI JURY: Jury president Mr. Narve JENSEN Norway Jury member Mr. Vladimir SVEC Slovakia Jury member Mr. Tadeusz KASPRZYCKI Poland FAI JUDGES OF S5 AND S7: Judge chief Mr. Zoran PELAGIC Slovakia Judge Mr. Valery HRABOUSKI Belarus Judge Mr. Arnis BACA Latvia Judge Mr. Michał FILAS Poland Judge Mr. Ion GUZU Romania DIMENSION MEASURING OF S5 AND S7: Team chief Mr. Wojciech WOJDYŁO Poland Assistant Mr. Maciej ŁUKASZEWSKI Poland Assistant Mr. Andrzej PIKOSZ Poland RANGE SAFETY OFICERS: For Seniors Mr. Denis PRIDANNIKOW Ukraine Assistant Mr. Marcin POKRZYWA Poland For Juniors Mrs. Janka KAJANOWA Slovakia Assistant Mr. Jarosław ZASUŃ Poland Director of the Championships: Mr. Marek KOŹIŃSKI Poland Sports director: Mrs. Ewa DUDZIAK-PRZYBYTEK Poland Assistant sports director: Mr. Mateusz NIEBIELSKI Poland IT service manager: Mr. Krzysztof TURMIŃSKI Poland Secretary of the Championship: Mr. Mateusz DYBA Poland 2 2018 FAI S WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS for SPACE MODELS 31’st July 2018 Seniors and Juniors Air temperaturę: 33 - 38˚C Wind speed: 1-3 m/s Kruszyn Airfield S1B SENIORS - TEAMS No. Team name 1 Competitor 2 Competitor 3 Competitor Sum Place 1 CHN 708,4 702,1 800,8 2 211,3 I 2 SLO 708,3 628,3 700,2 2 036,8 II 3 USA 618,2 656,2 706,1 1 980,5 III 4 SVK 682,6 633,0 646,1 1 961,7 4 5 RUS 657,7 665,0 591,3 1 914,0 5 6 UKR 770,0 215,2 642,4 1 627,6 6 7 SRB 534,7 569,2 490,9 1 594,8 7 8 POL 569,6 767,0 193,1 1 529,7 8 9 CZE 492,4 466,1 516,8 1 475,3 9 10 ROU 494,3 483,3 493,2 1 470,8 10 11 GBR 530,9 0,0 588,4 1 119,3 11 12 ESP 482,4 0,0 575,5 1 057,9 12 13 BUL 515,0 526,8 0,0 1 041,8 13 14 ITA 654,1 654,1 14 15 LTU 121,0 0,0 0,0 121,0 15 16 JPN 0,0 0,0 16 Jury President ________________________ Sport Director ________________________ Mr. -
Global Orbital Space Launches Q2 2021
Global Orbital Space Launches Q2 2021 Orbital Launches by Launch Provider Last quarter, SpaceX and CASC had the most orbital launches with 11 each 11 3 2 1 Counts include unsuccessful launches Spacecraft Launched by Provider In Q2, SpaceX launched 450 spacecraft, the most of any launch provider Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) 450 Arianespace 78 China Aerospace Science and 28 Technology Corporation (CASC) Virgin Orbit 7 Northrop Grumman Space Systems 4 United Launch Alliance 4 Roscosmos 3 Rocket Lab 2 Iranian Space Agency 1 0 100 200 300 400 500 Number of Spacecraft Launched Includes spacecraft launched regardless of operational status Upmass Carried by Launch Provider SpaceX launched nearly 124,000 kg of upmass in Q2, followed by CASC with about 59,500 kg Space Exploration Technologies 123,788 (SpaceX) China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) 59,450 Roscosmos 20,670 Arianespace 11,547 Northrop 740 Grumman United Launch Alliance 10,530 Rocket Lab 110 Northrop Grumman Space Systems Iranian Space 50 Agency Rocket Lab Virgin Orbit 39 Iranian Space Agency 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Total Upmass (kg) Virgin Orbit 0 30,000 60,000 90,000 120,000 150,000 Total Upmass (kg) Orbital Launches by Country 17 launches were conducted by U.S.-based providers, while Chinese providers conducted 11 orbital launches 3 Russia 3 11 17 1 Europe China USA Iran *Rocket Lab is headquartered in the U.S. with a subsidiary in New Zealand. It is counted here as a U.S. company Spacecraft by Service Type Driven by continued deployment of -
Commercial Space Transportation: 2011 Year in Review
Commercial Space Transportation: 2011 Year in Review COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION: 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW January 2012 HQ-121525.INDD 2011 Year in Review About the Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA/AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA/AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA/ AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA/AST’s web site at http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast/. Cover: Art by John Sloan (2012) NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. • i • Federal Aviation Administration / Commercial Space Transportation CONTENTS Introduction . .1 Executive Summary . .2 2011 Launch Activity . .3 WORLDWIDE ORBITAL LAUNCH ACTIVITY . 3 Worldwide Launch Revenues . 5 Worldwide Orbital Payload Summary . 5 Commercial Launch Payload Summaries . 6 Non-Commercial Launch Payload Summaries . 7 U .S . AND FAA-LICENSED ORBITAL LAUNCH ACTIVITY . 9 FAA-Licensed Orbital Launch Summary . 9 U .S . and FAA-Licensed Orbital Launch Activity in Detail . -
2103220* Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space PROVISIONAL LIST of PARTICIPANTS
A/AC.105/C.1/2021/CRP.2 11 May 2021 Original: English/French/Spanish Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee Fifty-eighth session Vienna, 19–30 April 2021 PROVISIONAL LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Chair: Ms. Natália ARCHINARD (SWITZERLAND) Members ALGERIA Chef de la Délégation S.E. Mme. Faouzia MEBARKI, Ambassadrice, Représentante permanente, Mission permanente auprès des Nations Unies, Vienna Représentants M. Fariz OUTAMAZIRT, Sous-directeur au Service Géographique et Télédétection au Ministère de la Défense Nationale Mme Myriam NAOUN, Attachée des Affaires Etrangères près de l’Ambassade d’Algérie M. Tahar IFTENE, Directeur d'Etudes, chargé de la formation et de la recherche, Agence Spatiale Algérienne ARGENTINA Jefe de la Delegación Sr. Gustavo AINCHIL, Representante Permanente, Misión Permanente ante las Naciones Unidas, Viena Representantes Sr. Fabiana LOGUZZO, Misión Permanente ante las Naciones Unidas, Viena Sra. Sandra TORRUSIO, Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE) Sra. Ana MEDICO, Subgerente de Cooperación Institucional, Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales. V.21-03220 (E) *2103220* A/AC.105/C.1/2021/CRP.2 Sr. Marcelo COLAZO, Responsable Área de Estudios Ultraterrestres, Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales. Sra. Ximena PORCASI, Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales. Sra. Patricio URUEÑA PALACIO, Misión Permanente ante las Naciones Unidas, Viena ARMENIA Representatives Mr. Ashot HOVSEPYAN, Chief Specialist, Scientific-Technical Department, Ministry of High-Tech Industry, Republic of Armenia Mr. Ararat SAHAKYAN, Chief Specialist, Market Research Division, Market Development Department, Ministry of High-Tech Industry, Republic of Armenia Ms. Elen HARUTYUNYAN, Counsellor, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna Mr. Davit MANUKYAN, Second Secretary, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Vienna AUSTRALIA Representatives Mr. -
Russia: Security Concerns About Iran's Space Program Growing
UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE Russia: Security Concerns About Iran’s Space Program Growing (U//FOUO) 16 November 2010 CIA-DI-10-04951 This report was prepared by the Open Source Works, which was charged by the Director for Intelligence with drawing on language- trained analysts to mine open-source information for new or alternative insights on intelligence issues. Open Source Works’ products, based only on open source information, do not represent the coordinated views of the Central Intelligence Agency. Comments and queries are welcome and may be forwarded to the Director for Analysis, Open Source Works at 866-509-9403. (U//FOUO) An OSW review of open source material indicates that there has been a consensus for several years among prominent Russian space experts that Iran is seeking to develop space launch technology to develop an ICBM capability but there is disagreement about how quickly that goal can be achieved. In contrast, most statements from Russian officials and legislators have tended to downplay both Iran’s technical capabilities as well as its intentions to develop ICBMs, calling them “groundless” in some cases. Nonetheless, over the past year Moscow appears to have become more worried about the security implications of assisting Tehran with the further development of its space capability. Iran’s Ambassador to Russia, for example, complained publicly about a slowdown in space-related cooperation. (U//FOUO) Russian Experts Convinced Iran Making Progress … (U) Most Russian military and scientific space experts judge that recent Iranian space launches demonstrate that Iran is moving forward in developing multistage separation and propulsion technology and is increasingly capable of developing a space launch vehicle with an advanced payload capacity. -
The Egyptian, September 28, 1966
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC September 1966 Daily Egyptian 1966 9-28-1966 The gE yptian, September 28, 1966 Daily Egyptian Staff Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/de_September1966 Volume 48, Issue 6 Recommended Citation , . "The gE yptian, September 28, 1966." (Sep 1966). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Daily Egyptian 1966 at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in September 1966 by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I ' q.- Protest Meeting Sends Derogates To sm -Officiah A representation from a said, "I didil't believe a stu protest meeting on student dent should be forced into a bouslng will attempt to conler dorm owne\l by out of town With SIU officials today. If people, I don't believe the they are successful, others University should help tbe hlg from the protest meeting plan business force out the little to gather on campus in a show man.. It of suppon for the negotiations. Lannin said Sfudents are N Committee bf two students being forced to bteak p,e con and tWo Iandldrds to flleet with tracts they m;tde. · for un offiCials was ;to be IIPpointed approved housill~, . He S3ld after' ~e 'meeting' at City Hall a number of Jati!U~da are mt [f~sday night. The committee going to releaslh,\,e ~tudents ropes to meet with president from these contracts if the Delyte W,' Morris,' . -- University forces them to live Carbondale anor0I'Y and in approved housing.