Impressionism, Post-Impressionism and Symbolism
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In Conversation with Adam Pendleton: What Is Black Dada?
In conversation with Adam Pendleton: What is Black Dada? Awa Konaté James Baldwin once said, ‘we used to think of history as the realm of the settled as an inalterable past, as a nightmare. That was the legacy bequeathed us by the past century’s catastrophes. But while we can never redeem what has been lost, versions of the past are forever being reconstructed in our fabrication of the present.’1 Although Baldwin enumerated these words in 1972, today’s volatile political moments and relations reminds us that the past is repeatedly embedded, and evermore so, in our present sphere. Baldwin comments on the interrelations between past and present realities as a continuum of cultural and historical notions that constitute the very materiality of our social fabric as ever persistent, suggesting the past is never past but an ongoing rupture in the present. Adam Pendleton is an artist whose unwinnable and complex layered practice is exceptionally occupied with Baldwin’s declarative statement. With a career spanning nearly two decades, Pendleton has situated the intersections of race, belonging, cultural politics and art history as varying constructions that are rearticulated and imposed in the very centre of our ‘Contemporary’ – not merely in order to inquire ‘how’ and ‘what if’ but to push the very logic that constitutes their historical and social functions. My first encounter with Adam Pendleton was his large ‘Black Lives’ banner at the Venice Biennale’s Belgian pavilion in 2015.2 The context was stupendous, the banner’s dominating and large scaled presence appeared to almost ‘devour’ the white cubed pavilion by forcing the centrality of its race relations. -
Religious Symbolism in Salvador Dali's Art: a Study of the Influences on His Late Work
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Undergraduate Honors Theses Student Works 5-2012 Religious Symbolism in Salvador Dali's Art: A Study of the Influences on His Late Work. Jessica R. Hawley East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/honors Part of the Fine Arts Commons Recommended Citation Hawley, Jessica R., "Religious Symbolism in Salvador Dali's Art: A Study of the Influences on His Late Work." (2012). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 34. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/34 This Honors Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ’ A t: A Study of the Influences on His Late Work Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of Honors By Jessica Hawley The Honors College Fine and Performing Art Scholars Program East Tennessee State University April 6, 2012 Dr. Scott Contreras-Koterbay, Faculty Mentor Dr. Peter Pawlowicz, Faculty Reader Patrick Cronin, Faculty Reader Hawley 2 Table of Contents Preface 3 Chapter 1: ’ Ch h 4 Chapter 2: Surrealism 7 Chapter 3: War 10 Chapter 4: Catholicism 12 Chapter 5: Nuclear Mysticism 15 Conclusion 18 Images 19 Bibliography 28 Hawley 3 Preface Salvador was an artist who existed not long before my generation; yet, his influence among the contemporary art world causes many people to take a closer look at the significance of the imagery in his paintings. -
The Origins and Meanings of Non-Objective Art by Adam Mccauley
The Origins and Meanings of Non-Objective Art The Origins and Meanings of Non-Objective Art Adam McCauley, Studio Art- Painting Pope Wright, MS, Department of Fine Arts ABSTRACT Through my research I wanted to find out the ideas and meanings that the originators of non- objective art had. In my research I also wanted to find out what were the artists’ meanings be it symbolic or geometric, ideas behind composition, and the reasons for such a dramatic break from the academic tradition in painting and the arts. Throughout the research I also looked into the resulting conflicts that this style of art had with critics, academia, and ultimately governments. Ultimately I wanted to understand if this style of art could be continued in the Post-Modern era and if it could continue its vitality in the arts today as it did in the past. Introduction Modern art has been characterized by upheavals, break-ups, rejection, acceptance, and innovations. During the 20th century the development and innovations of art could be compared to that of science. Science made huge leaps and bounds; so did art. The innovations in travel and flight, the finding of new cures for disease, and splitting the atom all affected the artists and their work. Innovative artists and their ideas spurred revolutionary art and followers. In Paris, Pablo Picasso had fragmented form with the Cubists. In Italy, there was Giacomo Balla and his Futurist movement. In Germany, Wassily Kandinsky was working with the group the Blue Rider (Der Blaue Reiter), and in Russia Kazimer Malevich was working in a style that he called Suprematism. -
Toulouse-Lautrec: Resolutely Modern
Lauren Jimerson exhibition review of Toulouse-Lautrec: Resolutely Modern Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 19, no. 1 (Spring 2020) Citation: Lauren Jimerson, exhibition review of “Toulouse-Lautrec: Resolutely Modern ,” Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 19, no. 1 (Spring 2020), https://doi.org/10.29411/ncaw. 2020.19.1.14. Published by: Association of Historians of Nineteenth-Century Art Notes: This PDF is provided for reference purposes only and may not contain all the functionality or features of the original, online publication. License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License Creative Commons License. Jimerson: Toulouse-Lautrec: Resolutely Modern Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 19, no. 1 (Spring 2020) Toulouse-Lautrec: Resolutely Modern Grand Palais, Paris October 9, 2019–January 27, 2020 Catalogue: Stéphane Guégan ed., Toulouse-Lautrec: Résolument moderne. Paris: Musée d’Orsay, RMN–Grand Palais, 2019. 352 pp.; 350 color illus.; chronology; exhibition checklist; bibliography; index. $48.45 (hardcover) ISBN: 978–2711874033 “Faire vrai et non pas idéal,” wrote the French painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864– 1901) in a letter to his friend Étienne Devismes in 1881. [1] In reaction to the traditional establishment, constituted especially by the École des Beaux-Arts, the Paris Salon, and the styles and techniques they promulgated, Toulouse-Lautrec cultivated his own approach to painting, while also pioneering new methods in lithography and the art of the poster. He explored popular, even vulgar subject matter, while collaborating with vanguard artists, writers, and stars of Bohemian Paris. Despite his artistic innovations, he remains an enigmatic and somewhat liminal figure in the history of French modern art. -
American Abstract Expressionism
American Abstract Expressionism Cross-Curricular – Art and Social Studies Grades 7–12 Lesson plan and artwork by Edwin Leary, Art Consultant, Florida Description Directions This project deals with the infusion between Art History Teacher preparation: and Art Making through American Abstract Expressionism. Gather examples of artists that dominated this movement, American Abstract Expressionism is truly a U.S. movement that display them in the Art Room with questions of: Who uses emphasizes the act of painting, inherent in the color, texture, organic forms? Dripped and splashed work? Why the highly action, style and the interaction of the artist. It may have been colored work of Kandinsky? Why the figurative aspects of inspired by Hans Hofmann, Arshile Gorky and further developed DeKooning? by the convergence of such artists as Jackson Pollack, William With the students: DeKooning, Franz Kline, Mark Rothko and Wassily Kandinsky. 1 Discuss the emotions, color and structure of the displayed Objectives artists’ work. Discuss why American Abstract Expressionism is less about • Students can interactively apply an art movement to an art 2 process-painting. style than attitude. • This art-infused activity strengthens their observation and 3 Discuss why these artists have such an attachment of self awareness of a specific artist’s expression. expression as found in their paintings yet not necessarily found in more academic work? Lesson Plan Extensions 4 Gather the materials and explain why the vivid colors of Apply this same concept of investigation, application and art Fluorescent Acrylics were used, and what they do within a making to other movements or schools of art. -
Impressionism: Masterworks on Paper
Impressionism: Masterworks on Paper Find below a list of all the resources on this site related to Impressionism: Masterworks on Paper, on view October 14, 2011 January 8, 2012, at the Milwaukee Art Museum. Information for Teachers Background Information Exhibition Walkthrough Technique & Vocabulary Nudity in Art and Your Students Planning Your Visit Classroom Activities Pre-Visit Activity: Playing on Paper Pre-Visit Activity: Parlez-vous Français? Pre-Visit Activity: A Field Trip to Impressionist Europe Post-Visit Activity: Making Marks Part II (see Gallery Activities for Part I) Post-Visit Activity: Répondez S'il Vous Plaît Gallery Activities Making Marks Part I (Eye Spy) Background Information Featuring over 120 works on paper pastels, watercolors, and drawings by some of the most famous artists in the history of Western European art, Impressionism: Masterworks on Paper is an exhibition with a game-changing thesis. Older students can dive into what is fresh in art history as a result of this new scholarship, while younger students can engage with works by Monet, Degas, Van Gogh, Cézanne, and others. Notably, these works on paper are rarely seen because they are extremely delicate and sensitive to light. Works on paper are generally shown for only three months at a time, after which they must go back into storage for at least three years. You probably already know the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists represented in this exhibition but did you know that these artists created art other than painting? Many of their most experimental and groundbreaking techniques and ideas were fleshed out on paper rather than on canvas. -
The Authenticity of Ambiguity: Dada and Existentialism
THE AUTHENTICITY OF AMBIGUITY: DADA AND EXISTENTIALISM by ELIZABETH FRANCES BENJAMIN A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Modern Languages College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham August 2014 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ii - ABSTRACT - Dada is often dismissed as an anti-art movement that engaged with a limited and merely destructive theoretical impetus. French Existentialism is often condemned for its perceived quietist implications. However, closer analysis reveals a preoccupation with philosophy in the former and with art in the latter. Neither was nonsensical or meaningless, but both reveal a rich individualist ethics aimed at the amelioration of the individual and society. It is through their combined analysis that we can view and productively utilise their alignment. Offering new critical aesthetic and philosophical approaches to Dada as a quintessential part of the European Avant-Garde, this thesis performs a reassessment of the movement as a form of (proto-)Existentialist philosophy. The thesis represents the first major comparative study of Dada and Existentialism, contributing a new perspective on Dada as a movement, a historical legacy, and a philosophical field of study. -
Gce History of Art Major Modern Art Movements
FACTFILE: GCE HISTORY OF ART MAJOR MODERN ART MOVEMENTS Major Modern Art Movements Key words Overview New types of art; collage, assemblage, kinetic, The range of Major Modern Art Movements is photography, land art, earthworks, performance art. extensive. There are over 100 known art movements and information on a selected range of the better Use of new materials; found objects, ephemeral known art movements in modern times is provided materials, junk, readymades and everyday items. below. The influence of one art movement upon Expressive use of colour particularly in; another can be seen in the definitions as twentieth Impressionism, Post Impressionism, Fauvism, century art which became known as a time of ‘isms’. Cubism, Expressionism, and colour field painting. New Techniques; Pointilism, automatic drawing, frottage, action painting, Pop Art, Neo-Impressionism, Synthesism, Kinetic Art, Neo-Dada and Op Art. 1 FACTFILE: GCE HISTORY OF ART / MAJOR MODERN ART MOVEMENTS The Making of Modern Art The Nine most influential Art Movements to impact Cubism (fl. 1908–14) on Modern Art; Primarily practised in painting and originating (1) Impressionism; in Paris c.1907, Cubism saw artists employing (2) Fauvism; an analytic vision based on fragmentation and multiple viewpoints. It was like a deconstructing of (3) Cubism; the subject and came as a rejection of Renaissance- (4) Futurism; inspired linear perspective and rounded volumes. The two main artists practising Cubism were Pablo (5) Expressionism; Picasso and Georges Braque, in two variants (6) Dada; ‘Analytical Cubism’ and ‘Synthetic Cubism’. This movement was to influence abstract art for the (7) Surrealism; next 50 years with the emergence of the flat (8) Abstract Expressionism; picture plane and an alternative to conventional perspective. -
Symbolism of Surface and Depth in Edvard
MARJA LAHELMA want life and its terrible depths, its bottomless abyss. to hold on to the ideal, and the other that is at the same Lure of the Abyss: – Stanisław Przybyszewski1 time ripping it apart. This article reflects on this more general issue through Symbolist artists sought unity in the Romantic spirit analysis and discussion of a specific work of art, the paint- Symbolism of Ibut at the same time they were often painfully aware of the ing Vision (1892) by Edvard Munch. This unconventional impossibility of attaining it by means of a material work of self-portrait represents a distorted human head floating in art. Their aesthetic thinking has typically been associated water. Peacefully gliding above it is a white swan – a motif Surface and with an idealistic perspective that separates existence into that is laden with symbolism alluding to the mysteries of two levels: the world of appearances and the truly existing life and death, beauty, grace, truth, divinity, and poetry. The Depth in Edvard realm that is either beyond the visible world or completely swan clearly embodies something that is pure and beautiful separated from it. The most important aim of Symbolist art as opposed to the hideousness of the disintegrating head. would then be to establish a direct contact with the immate- The head separated from the body may be seen as a refer- Munch’s Vision rial and immutable realm of the spirit. However, in addition ence to a dualistic vision of man, and an attempt to separate to this idealistic tendency, the culture of the fin-de-siècle the immaterial part, the soul or the spirit, from the material (1892) also contained a disintegrating penchant which found body. -
Post-Impressionism Post-Impressionism Is a Whole A
Post-Impressionism Post-Impressionism is a whole a term coined by the British artist and art critic Roger Fry in 1914, to describe the development of European art since Monet. It’s roughly the period between 1886 and 1892 to describe the artistic movements based on or derived from Impressionism. The term is now taken to mean those artists who followed the Impressionists and to some extent rejected their ideas. Generally, they considered Impressionism too casual or too naturalistic, and sought a means of exploring emotion in paint. POST-IMPRESSIONISM Post-Impressionism Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Disabled poster artist known as one of the first Graphic Designers Paul Cezanne Large block-like brushstrokes; Still lifes, Landscapes Vincent Van Gogh Distrurbed painter of loose brushstrokes and bright, vivid colors George Seurat Founder of Pointillism; Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte Paul Gauguin Rejected Urban Life and choose secondary-colored Tahitian women Auguste Rodin Bronze sculptor; Very loose and not detailed. “The Thinker”, and “Burghers of Calais” Edvard Munch Long brushstrokes to create haunting images POST-IMPRESSIONISM Post-Impressionism Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec ” At the Moulin Rouge” Art Institute of Chicago. 1895 French artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864- 1901) was interested in capturing the sensibility of modern life and deeply admired Degas. Because of this interest and admiration, his work intersects with that of the Impressionists. However, his work has an added satirical edge to it and often borders on caricature. Toulouse-Latutrec’s art was, to a degree, the expression of his life. Self-exiled by his odd stature and crippled legs from the high society his ancient aristocratic name entitled him to enter, he became denizen of the night world of Paris, consorting with a tawdry population of entertainers, prostitutes, and other social outcasts. -
Modern & Contemporary
MODERN & CONTEMPORARY ART HÔTEL METROPOLE MONACO 27 NOVEMBER 2018 Above : EUGÈNE BOUDIN (Honfleur 1824 - Deauville 1898) View on the port of Dieppe (Lot 908) Front Cover : СY TWOMBLY Poster Study for ‘Nine Discourses on Commodus by Cy Twombly at Leo Castelli’ 1964 (Lot 912) Back Cover : LÉONARD TSUGUHARU FOUJITA Détail Grande composition 2, dite Composition au chien, 1928. Reliefography on Canvas (Lot 939) Sans titre-1 1 26/09/2017 11:33:03 PAR LE MINISTERE DE MAITRE CLAIRE NOTARI HUISSIER DE JUSTICE A MONACO PRIVATE COLLECTIONS RUSSIAN ART & RARE BOOKS SESSION 1 / PRIVATE COLLECTIONS FRIDAY NOVEMBER 23, 2018 - 14:00 SESSION 2 / RUSSIAN ART FRIDAY NOVEMBER 23, 2018 - 17:00 SESSION 3 / OLD MASTERS SATURDAY NOVEMBER 24, 2018 - 14:00 SESSION 4 / ANTIQUE ARMS & MILITARIA SATURDAY NOVEMBER 24, 2018 - 16:00 SESSION 5 / NUMISMATICS & OBJECTS OF VERTU SATURDAY NOVEMBER 24, 2018 - 17:00 SESSION 6 / MODERN & CONTEMPORARY ART TUESDAY NOVEMBER 27, 2018 - 19:00 Hotel Metropole - 4 avenue de la Madone - 98000 MONACO Exhibition Preview : THURSDAY NOVEMBER 22, 2018 AT 18:00 Exhibition : FRIDAY NOV 23 & SATURDAY NOV 24 10:00 - 13:00 MODERN & CONTEMPORARY : SUNDAY NOV 25 & MONDAY NOV 26 12:00 - 16:00 CONTEMPORARY COCKTAIL : TUESDAY NOV 27 18:00 Inquiries - tel: +377 97773980 - Email: [email protected] 25, Avenue de la Costa - 98000 Monaco Tel: +377 97773980 www.hermitagefineart.com Sans titre-1 1 26/09/2017 11:33:03 SPECIALISTS AND AUCTION ENQUIRIES Alessandro Conelli Ivan Terny President C.E.O. Elena Efremova Ekaterina Tendil Director Head of European Departement Contact : Tel: +377 97773980 Fax: +377 97971205 [email protected] Victoria Matyunina Julia Karpova PR & Event Manager Art Director TRANSPORTATION Catalogue Design: Hermitage Fine Art expresses our gratude to Natasha Cheung, Camille Maréchaux Morgane Cornu and Julia Karpova for help with preparation of cataloguing notes. -
Rise of Modernism
AP History of Art Unit Ten: RISE OF MODERNISM Prepared by: D. Darracott Plano West Senior High School 1 Unit TEN: Rise of Modernism STUDENT NOTES IMPRESSIONISM Edouard Manet. Luncheon on the Grass, 1863, oil on canvas Edouard Manet shocking display of Realism rejection of academic principles development of the avant garde at the Salon des Refuses inclusion of a still life a “vulgar” nude for the bourgeois public Edouard Manet. Olympia, 1863, oil on canvas Victorine Meurent Manet’s ties to tradition attributes of a prostitute Emile Zola a servant with flowers strong, emphatic outlines Manet’s use of black Edouard Manet. Bar at the Folies Bergere, 1882, oil on canvas a barmaid named Suzon Gaston Latouche Folies Bergere love of illusion and reflections champagne and beer Gustave Caillebotte. A Rainy Day, 1877, oil on canvas Gustave Caillebotte great avenues of a modern Paris 2 Unit TEN: Rise of Modernism STUDENT NOTES informal and asymmetrical composition with cropped figures Edgar Degas. The Bellelli Family, 1858-60, oil on canvas Edgar Degas admiration for Ingres cold, austere atmosphere beheaded dog vertical line as a physical and psychological division Edgar Degas. Rehearsal in the Foyer of the Opera, 1872, oil on canvas Degas’ fascination with the ballet use of empty (negative) space informal poses along diagonal lines influence of Japanese woodblock prints strong verticals of the architecture and the dancing master chair in the foreground Edgar Degas. The Morning Bath, c. 1883, pastel on paper advantages of pastels voyeurism Mary Cassatt. The Bath, c. 1892, oil on canvas Mary Cassatt mother and child in flattened space genre scene lacking sentimentality 3 Unit TEN: Rise of Modernism STUDENT NOTES Claude Monet.