For Westland District

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

For Westland District Westland District Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE/S TABLE OF CONTENTS 1-3 A VISION FOR WESTLAND 4 PART 1 A RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR WESTLAND 5 1.1 Introduction to the Plan 6-7 1.2 Structure of the District Plan 8-10 1.3 The Management Environment 11-14 PART 2 IMPLEMENTATION AND PROCEDURE 15 2.1 The Council's Functions and Responsibilities 16-18 2.2 Duty to Comply 19 2.3 Applying for a Resource Consent 20-23 2.4 Designations and Heritage Orders 24-25 2.5 Plan Changes and District Plan Review 26 2.6 Issues Crossing Territorial Boundaries 27 PART 3 KEY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ISSUES AND OBJECTIVES 28 3.1 Explanation 29 3.2 Sustainable Communities 30-31 3.3 Image of the District 32-33 3.4 Infrastructure and Services 34-35 3.5 Maori Perspective 36-37 3.6 Mineral Resources 38-39 3.7 Natural Environments 40-41 3.8 The Land Resource 42-44 3.9 The Built Resource 45-47 3.10 Landscape 48-49 3.11 Water Resources 50-52 3.12 The Coastal Environment 53-54 3.13 Natural Hazards 55-56 Page - 1 Westland District Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS cont. PAGE/S PART 4 POLICIES, METHODS, OUTCOMES AND MONITORING 57 4.1 Explanation 58 4.2 Settlement Character 59-61 4.3 Location of Settlements 62-63 4.4 Amenity 64-67 4.5 Heritage 68-69 4.6 Infrastructure and Servicing 70-73 4.7 Land and Soil Quality 74-75 4.8 Landscape 76-79 4.9 Natural Habitats and Ecosystems 80-83 4.10 The Coast 84-87 4.11 Water Quality 88-90 4.12 Activities on the Surface of Lakes and Rivers 91-92 4.13 Mineral Resources 93-94 4.14 Natural Hazards 95-96 4.15 Monitoring 97-98 PART 5 POLICY UNITS 99 5.1 Explanation 100 5.2 Hokitika Policy Unit 101-115 5.3 Small Settlement Policy Unit 116-123 5.4 Tourist Settlement Policy Unit 124-138 5.4B Franz Josef Developments Outline Development Plan 139 5.4A Franz Alpine Resort, Stony Creek 140-146 5.5 Coastal Settlement Policy Unit 147-152 5.6 Rural Policy Unit 153-164 5.7 Waiho River Severe Flood Hazard Policy Unit 165-166 PART 6 OTHER ACTIVITIES IN ALL ZONES 167 6.1 Explanation 168 6.2 Permitted Activities 169-170 6.3 Controlled Activities 171 6.4 Restricted Discretionary Activities 172 6.5 Discretionary Activities 173 6.6 Standards for Temporary Military Training Activities and 174-175 Network Utilities Page - 2 Westland District Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS cont. PAGE/S PART 7 SUBDIVISION AND FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS 176 7.1 Explanation 177-179 7.2 Information to be supplied with applications for Subdivision 180-182 Consent 7.3 Activities 183-185 7.4 Subdivision to be declined in certain circumstances 186 7.5 Matters over which control is reserved on Controlled Activities 187-189 7.6 Assessment of Discretionary Subdivision Activities 190-191 7.7 Financial Contributions for Land Use and Subdivision Consents 192-197 PART 8 GENERAL RULES - PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR ALL 198 ACTIVITIES IN ALL ZONES 8.1 Explanation 199-200 8.2 Signs 201 8.3 Stormwater Disposal 202 8.4 Roadside Planting 203 8.5 Glare 204 8.6 Hazardous Substances 205 8.7 Use of Roads 206 8.8 Airport Protection 207 8.9 Access 208-215 8.10 Manoeuvring and Parking Space Dimensions for Cars 216-219 PART 9 DEFINITIONS 220-230 PART 10 APPENDICES 231 A Historic Places 232-234 B Schedule of Designated Lands and Heritage Orders 235-240 C Roading Hierarchy 241-248 D Recession Plane Controls 249-250 E Assessment of Discretionary Activities - Guidelines 251-258 F Signs in Hokitika and the Tourist Zone 259-262 G Odorous Activities 263 H Verandahs 264 I 10 metre vegetation buffer strip Franz/Waiau 265 The District Planning Maps 266-293 Attached at the rear of the Plan are the Ngai Tahu Claims 294-296 Settlement Act 1998 – Statutory Acknowledgements and Nohoanga Sites Page - 3 Westland District Plan A 'VISION' FOR WESTLAND DISTRICT Westland District will continue to develop down a path of burgeoning economic and social opportunity where a relaxed and less hectic lifestyle can be enjoyed by residents and visitors alike. In such an environment, people are free to experience the unique features of Westland District and to contribute to their maintenance and enhancement. These features will include: healthy indigenous ecosystems locations where the environment is pristine a broad-based economy with an increased level of processing of natural and physical resources of the District availability of a wide range of business and employment opportunities an effective and well developed transportation system a safe and relaxed lifestyle where crime and city pressures are less significant a prosperous rural community producing high quality products vibrant and resilient settlements with strong community identity and pride a rich heritage and culture based on early settlement and resource use including the Maori greenstone trade a distinctive and internationally recognised dramatic coast-to-alpine environment and vistas which are accessible for the enjoyment of both inhabitants and visitors a District where the Council's regulatory control reflects community aspirations and needs While there is potential for conflict between some of the above features, an effective management approach guided by the Plan will ensure that the environmental standards (bottom line) are set in a manner which does not. Westland District will also continue to offer a friendly and memorable experience to visitors, a unique lifestyle opportunity for its residents and an encouraging business environment. Page - 4 Westland District Plan PART 1 - A RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR WESTLAND 1.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE PLAN 1.2 STRUCTURE OF THE PLAN 1.3 THE MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENT 1.3.1 Location 1.3.2 Population and Settlement 1.3.3 Natural and Physical Resources and Activities Page - 5 Westland District Plan PART 1 - A RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR WESTLAND 1.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE PLAN The District Plan establishes a framework within which natural and physical resources will be managed in Westland. The Plan identifies issues relating to resource use, development and/or protection and sets out objectives and policies which address the issues. Rules and non-regulatory measures have been developed in consultation with the community which aim to implement policy and so achieve the objectives. The District Plan is just one of many documents that are required to be prepared under the Resource Management Act 1991. The Act is the principle piece of legislation which guides how natural and physical resources are to be managed in New Zealand. The Act has as its overall purpose "to promote the sustainable management of natural and physical resources." Figure 1 illustrates the hierarchy of plans and regulations under the Act and indicates where the District Plan will operate in relation to documents prepared by other agencies. The Council's own Annual Plan will have a role in achieving the objectives and policies of the District Plan. The Annual Plan is produced each year under the Local Government Act 1974. The Plan sets out among other items the Council's significant activities, and details its financial commitments. The Annual Plan may also provide the mechanism for implementing policies on financial incentives. Page - 6 Westland District Plan RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ACT 1991 NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS NATIONAL NZ COASTAL WATER POLICY POLICY CONSERVATION STATEMENT STATEMENT ORDERS WEST COAST REGIONAL POLICY STATEMENT WEST COAST WEST COAST REGIONAL REGIONAL POLICY PLAN PLANS WESTLAND DISTRICT PLAN IWI PLANS COUNCIL OTHER MANAGEMENT PLANS ANNUAL PLAN FISHERIES REGULATIONS PLANS OF ADJOINING DISTRICT COUNCILS COUNCIL STRATEGIC PLAN Figure 1: Hierarchy of Plans and Regulations prepared under the Resource Management Act 1991 and other legislation and relationship to the Westland District Plan. Page - 7 Westland District Plan 1.2 STRUCTURE OF THE DISTRICT PLAN The Plan is divided into 10 parts and the planning maps. The contents of Parts 2 to 10 are described below: Part 2 - Implementation and Procedure This part of the plan gives information on the provisions and procedures that apply to the implementation of the Plan. It includes information on applications for resource consents, designations, heritage orders and plan changes. The procedure for review of the District Plan is also outlined. Part 3 - Towards A Sustainable Westland : Key Resource Management Issues and Objectives The objectives in this Part establish the overall framework for resource management in Westland. They are derived from key or significant issues in Westland relating to the use, development and/or protection of natural and physical resources. Part 4 - Policies Policies set out a specific course of action to be taken by the Council in order to achieve objectives stated in Part 3. The division of objectives and policies into separate parts of the Plan results in less repetition of policies and integration of policies with more than one objective. Anticipated environmental outcomes are stated at the end of each policy section. Outcomes are based on community desires and aspirations with regard to the natural, physical, social, cultural and economic environments. Part 5 - Policy Units Each management area is separated into smaller units for the purposes of rule development. Four policy units have been identified in the urban management area and one in the rural management area. Part 5 includes the rules and standards which apply to each policy unit which should be read in conjunction with the accompanying explanations. Part 6 - Other Activities in All Zones This part of the Plan specifies a range of activities which are permitted, controlled or discretionary in all zones.
Recommended publications
  • Full Article
    NOTORNIS QUARTERLY JOURNAL of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand Volume Sixteen, Number Two, lune, 1969 NOTICE TO CONTRIBUTORS Contributions should be type-written, double- or treble-spaced, with a wide margin, on one side of the paper only. They should be addressed to the Editor, and are accepted o?, condition that sole publication is being offered in the first instance to Notornis." They should be concise, avoid repetition of facts already published, and should take full account of previous literature on the subject matter. The use of an appendix is recommended in certain cases where details and tables are preferably transferred out of the text. Long contributions should be provided with a brief summary at the start. Reprints: Twenty-five off-prints will be supplied free to authors, other than of Short Notes. When additional copies are required, these will be produced as reprints, and the whole number will be charged to the author by the printers. Arrangements for such reprints must be made directly between the author and the printers, Te Rau Press Ltd., P.O. Box 195, Gisborne, prior to publication. Tables: Lengthy and/or intricate tables will usually be reproduced photographically, so that every care should be taken that copy is correct in the first instance. The necessity to produce a second photographic plate could delay publication, and the author may be called upon to meet the additional cost. nlastrutions: Diagrams, etc., should be in Indian ink, preferably on tracing cloth, and the lines and lettering must be sufficiently bold to allow of reduction. Photographs must be suitable in shape to allow of reduction to 7" x 4", or 4" x 3f".
    [Show full text]
  • Haast Regional Walks Brochure
    Mäori first settled here at least 800 years ago, the sea, Haast Visitor Centre Introduction coast and navigable rivers providing main points of access. Mäori settlement and activity was centred around Information on the Te Wähipounamu - South West New The Haast area is more than a collection of small gathering, carving and trading precious jade, known as Zealand World Heritage Area, other lands administered by settlements near the main highway or along the road to pounamu (greenstone). Jackson Bay Okahu. It is a diverse region, stretching the Department of Conservation, tracks, accommodation European settlement was attempted at Jackson Bay Okahu from Knights Point to the Cascade Valley and inland to the and advice on recreational opportunities in the Haast area during the 1870s. The pioneers’ attempt to “tame” the forest-lined Haast Pass. The area offers a wide variety of can be obtained from the Haast Visitor Centre at Haast landscape was largely unsuccessful but their efforts left scenery, chances to view wildlife and many recreational (situated on the corner of SH6 and the Jackson Bay Road). a tradition of South Westland residents as being tough, opportunities. Hut tickets, hunting permits, maps, conservation souvenirs resilient and independent. and publications can also be obtained from the visitor The region is famous for it’s dramatic coastline - the This brochure should help visitors find their way around the centre. EFTPOS is available. sweeping curves of beaches, the rugged cliff tops, and Haast area. Displays at the Department of Conservation’s the striking rock formations at Knights Point south of Lake Haast Visitor Centre and at other sites within the World Moeraki.
    [Show full text]
  • Action Plan for Seabird Conservation in New Zealand Part B: Non-Threatened Seabirds
    Action Plan for Seabird Conservation in New Zealand Part B: Non-Threatened Seabirds THREATENED SPECIES OCCASIONAL PUBLICATION NO. 17 Action Plan for Seabird Conservation in New Zealand Part B: Non-Threatened Seabirds THREATENED SPECIES OCCASIONAL PUBLICATION NO. 17 by Graeme A. Taylor Published by Biodiversity Recovery Unit Department of Conservation PO Box 10-420 Wellington New Zealand Illustrations Front cover: Northern diving petrel, North Brothers Island, 1998 Inside front cover: Brown skua, Campbell Island, 1986 Source of illustrations All photographs were taken by the author unless stated otherwise. © May 2000, Department of Conservation ISSN 1170-3709 ISBN 0-478-21925-3 Cataloguing in Publication Taylor, Graeme A. Action plan for seabird conservation in New Zealand. Part B, Non-threatened seabirds / by Graeme A. Taylor. Wellington, N.Z. : Dept. of Conservation, Biodiversity Recovery Unit, 2000. 1. v. ; 30 cm. (Threatened Species occasional publication, 1170-3709 ; 17.) Cataloguing-in-Publication data. - Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0478219253 1. Sea birds— New Zealand. 2. Rare birds—New Zealand. I. New Zealand. Biodiversity Recovery Unit. II. Title. Series: Threatened species occasional publication ; 17. 236 CONTENTS PART A: THREATENED SEABIRDS Abbreviations used in Parts A and B 7 Abstract 9 1 Purpose 11 2 Scope and limitations 12 3 Sources of information 12 4 General introduction to seabirds 13 4.1 Characteristics of seabirds 14 4.2 Ecology of seabirds 14 4.3 Life history traits of seabirds 15 5 New Zealand seabirds
    [Show full text]
  • West Coast Tai Poutini Conservation Board
    Meeting Paper For West Coast Tai Poutini Conservation Board TITLE OF PAPER STATUS REPORT AUTHOR: Jan Hania SUBJECT: Status Report for the Board for period ending 30 January 2015 DATE: 4 February 2015 SUMMARY: This report provides information on activities throughout the West Coast since the 28 November 2014 meeting of the West Coast Tai Poutini Conservation Board. MARINE PLACE The annual New Zealand fur seal pup monitoring is being undertaken on Taumaka (one of the Open Bay islands), Wekakura and Cape Foulwind from 26-30 January. The information is a valuable component of assessing population dynamics of the species. There have been some interesting recent sightings of blue whales off the coast – see below. Groups of blue whales are not very common outside the polar seas, and these may be related to groups seen off Taranaki in recent years http://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/9680087/A-rare-sight-Blue-whales-in-NZ-waters There is also an aerial Hector’s dolphin population survey presently underway off the West Coast Tai Poutini, being done by Cawthron Institute under contract to Ministry for Primary Industries. This mainly involves a series of line transects going up to 20 miles offshore, between Farewell Spit and Milford Sound/Piopiotahi, similar to a survey that was done about 15 years ago. KARAMEA PLACE Planning Comments were provided on two filming applications in the Kahurangi National Park. Visitor Management The new Mackay Hut on the Heaphy Great Walk is open and in use. The old hut is in the process of being decommissioned and will be removed from site by mid February.
    [Show full text]
  • Franz Josef Glacier This Edition
    COMMUNITY CONTACT MAY 2011 Remember your contacts Community Contact—a newsletter compiled Ross Annie Hughes 755 4145 from the contributions of the people Harihari Bronwyn Mason 753 3122 of South Westland. Whataroa Anne Dennehey 753 4138 TH Barbara O'Neill 753 4224 15 MAY Anne Kennedy 753 4050 You need to have your information to your contact or email to the above address before this date to Okarito Anne Hall 753 4266 ensure inclusion in……...the JUNE Issue. Franz Susan Miller 752 0747 Fox Linda Holmes 751 0816 ADVERTISING RATES Jacinta Halford 751 0076 Full Page $150.00 Half Page $80.00 South Brenda Monk Home 751 0892 1/4 Page $ 40.00 1/8 Page $20.00 Brenda Monk Work 751 0837 Haast Anita Freer 750 0104 PLEASE SEND YOUR PAYMENT Newsletter Compiler FOR ADVERTISING or your donation Judith Maloney 753 4222 to Brenda Monk at the above address. [email protected] Last month someone sent me two pages to advertise a community event for the April issue. For some reason neither my ISP or I can explain, they never appeared in my inbox. In the last Contact was a page of Please be aware that when you send items to me, I will hints about safety during an always acknowledge them with a quick email. earthquake. If you don't hear from me promptly, FOLLOW UP with me. I’d rather you rang or emailed twice than have your This was a widely circulated email community miss out. Judith and may have given you some things to think about.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ngai Tahu Ancillary Claims Report 1995
    The Ngai Tahu Ancillary Claims Report 1995 (Wai 27) Waitangi Tribunal Report: 8 WTR Wellington 1995 Original cover design by Cliff Whiting, invoking the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi and the consequent development of Maori- Pakeha history interwoven in Aotearoa, in a pattern not yet completely known, still unfolding Waitangi Tribunal Reports ISSN 0113-4124 ISBN 0-86472-188-9 Crown copyright 1995 First published 1995 Published by Brooker's Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand Waiata Ka hoki tonu mai au Ki a koe Ngai Tahu Ki te whakarongorongo Ki te wherawhera I o Poutini Pounamu Kua hahaea te ata I runga o Rekohu Tirotiro noa ana Poua ma Ka ngaro koutou i runga I o Otautahi E tangi te Hakuwai I runga i o Moutere Whakamatakutaku ana au Te Kaitiaki nga titi Nga Mahinga Kai E tama ma I mua o te Honore Whakaitiiti iho ra Pupuritia ko Te Tokotoru E Hine, e Shonagh Ko koe te ngakau nui Tangi whakaroto ake nei Te arohanui hei hoa Haere rerenga Makahuri e tu Kua mutu te nohotanga Te Matua Whakarite mai tatau Homai nga korerorero Te kupu Tapu Mo tenei ra Sir Monita Delamere KBE 17 June 1921 – 28 April 1993 Tihei maui ora! Te tangata i whanau i te wahine he toru, toru nei ona ra, a ki tonu i te raruraru, rere ana ia ano he atairangi kahore hoki te tumautanga, i waenganui o te ora kei te mate matau, me rapu ora matau i a wai ki te kahore i a koe, E Ihowa. A ka rongo ahau i tetahi reo i te rangi e mea mai ana, Tuhituhia ka hari te hunga mate, e mate ana i roto i te Ariki kia oki ratau i a ratau mahi.
    [Show full text]
  • NZ Fur Seal Census
    Environmental Consultants Pty Ltd __________________________________________________________________ Census of New Zealand Fur Seals on the West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island Report prepared for Deepwater Group Limited Barry Baker, Katrina Jensz, Martin Cawthorn & Ross Cunningham October 2009 Census of New Zealand Fur Seals on the West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island 1. Introduction The New Zealand fur seal Arctocephalus forsteri breeds around New Zealand and its offshore islands, and along the coastline of southern Australia. They are the most common seal in New Zealand waters and have had a long association with humans. Originally exploited for meat, oil, fur, and leather by early Polynesian arrivals to New Zealand (c. 1000 AD) and Europeans (c. 1792) (Lalas and Bradshaw 2001), New Zealand fur seals received full protection under the New Zealand Marine Mammals Protection Act of 1978 (Boren et al. 2006). As a result the NZ fur seal has now has successfully begun to recolonise areas of its former range. A reliable estimate of the current total population within the New Zealand region is unknown, but ~100,000 individuals was suggested by Harcourt (2001). The last comprehensive survey of the population of NZFS was conducted in 1973 by Wilson (1981), who generated a single population estimate for the entire New Zealand region of 39,000 animals (range 30,000 – 50,000). Over the last 30 years the distribution of fur seals has rapidly expanded along much of the New Zealand coastline, with breeding colonies and haul-outs (non –breeding colonies) re-establishing around the South Island, and into the North Island.
    [Show full text]
  • West Coast Conservation Management Strategy 2010-2020
    WEST COAST TE TAI O POUTINI Conservation Management Strategy Volume II 2010–2020 Published by: Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai West Coast Tai Poutini Conservancy Private Bag 701 Hokitika New Zealand © Crown Copyright Cover: Whitebaiting, Okuru Estuary. Photo by Philippe Gerbeaux. ISBN (Hardcopy): 978-0-478-14721-6 ISBN (Web PDF): 978-0-478-14723-0 ISBN (CD): 978-0-478-14722-3 ISSN 0114-7348 West Coast Tai Poutini Conservancy Management Planning Series No. 10 Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 LAND UNITS 3 Table 1: Land Units Managed By The Department In The West Coast Tai Poutini Conservancy 3 3.0 PROTECTED LAND 5 Table 2: Protected Lands Managed By Other Agencies In The West Coast Tai Poutini Conservancy 5 4.0 LAND STATUS 7 Table 3: Summary Of West Coast Tai Poutini Conservancy Public Conservation Lands By Land Status 7 Table 4: Summary Of West Coast Tai Poutini Conservancy Public Conservation Lands By Overlying Land Status 7 5.0 INVENTORY 9 How to Use the Schedules 9 Inventory KeY 11 SCHEDULE 1 13 Alphabetical index of names for land units managed by the Department 13 SCHEDULE 2 45 Inventory of public conservation lands located within the West Coast Tai Poutini Conservancy 45 6.0 MAPS 129 Map Index 130 Map 1 Map 2 Map 3 Map 4 Map 5 Map 6 Map 7 Map 8 Map 9 Map 10 iii iv West Coast Te Tai o Poutini Conservation Management Strategy - Volume II 1.0 INTRODUCTION This inventory identifies and describes (in general terms) all areas managed by the Department within the West Coast Tai Poutini Conservancy area as at 1 July 2009, and meets the requirements of section 17D(7) of the Conservation Act 1987.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016-09-16-West-Coast-Tai
    Meeting Paper For West Coast Tai Poutini Conservation Board TITLE OF PAPER STATUS REPORT AUTHOR: Mark Davies SUBJECT: Status Report for the Board for period ending 2 September 2016 DATE: 6 September 2016 SUMMARY: This report provides information on activities throughout the West Coast since the 15 July 2016 meeting of the West Coast Tai Poutini Conservation Board. MARINE PLACE – There is nothing to report in this period MONITORING The West Coast monitoring team are about to collect a series of five-minute bird counts and distance sampling data in the Heaphy valley. This is a repeat of last year’s survey to provide base line data to monitor changes in bird abundance and diversity. Last year’s survey found that all the common forest birds were present, indicating an intact community, although the rarer species were missing. Base line kiwi call count monitoring of Great Spotted Kiwis in MacKay Downs found an average call rate of 5 calls per hour. This is similar to the nearby Gunner Downs and Gouland Downs, but much lower than the Heaphy valley (12 calls/hour) and this is thought to reflect the differences in habitat. DOCDM- 2854178 - Status Report September 2016 1 KARAMEA PLACE Planning Resource Consents received, Concessions/Permissions, Management Plans Two comments were completed by the district on plant samples and guided fishing. Grazing monitoring has been undertaken on four properties. Visitor Management The final stage of the Heaphy track upgrade has begun with the Koura Beach realignment completed and planned to be opened by 3rd of September. The remainder of the work (Mackay Hill and Twin beach) still progressing.
    [Show full text]
  • Occurrence and Ecology of the Open Bay Islands Leech, Hirudobdella Antipodium
    Occurrence and ecology of the Open Bay Islands leech, Hirudobdella antipodium SCIENCE FOR CONSERVATION: 57 Craig Miller Published by Department of Conservation P.O. Box 10-420 Wellington, New Zealand Science for Conservation presents the results of investigations by DoC staff, and by contracted science providers outside the Department of Conservation. Publications in this series are internally and externally peer reviewed. © September 1997, Department of Conservation ISSN 1173–2946 ISBN 0–478–01932–7 This publication originated from work done under Department of Conservation Investigation no. 1670, carried out by Craig Miller, West Coast Conservancy, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 701, Hokitika, New Zealand. It was approved for publication by the Director, Science and Research Division, Department of Conservation, Wellington. Cataloguing in Publication Miller, Craig J. (Craig John) Occurrence and ecology of the Open Bay Islands leech, Hirudobdella antipodium / Craig Miller. Wellington, N.Z. : Dept. of Conservation, 1997. 1 v. ; 30 cm. (Science for conservation, 1173–2946 ; 57.) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0478019327 1. Leeches––New Zealand. 2. Hirudobdella antipodium. I. Title. II. Series: Science for conservation (Wellington, N.Z.) ; 57. 595.1450993 20 zbn97–081493 CONTENTS Abstract 5 1. Introduction 5 2. Study site 6 3. Methods and results 8 4. Discussion 9 4.1 Classification of H. antipodium 10 4.2 Ecology of terrestrial leeches 11 4.3 Reproduction 12 4.4 Weka on Taumaka and Popotai 13 5. Conclusions 14 6. Recommendations 14 7. Acknowledgements 15 8. References 15 Abstract The terrestrial leech Hirudobdella antipodium is endemic to the Open Bay Islands (South Westland). Searches of the largest island (Taumaka) were made in November 1994, January 1995, and June 1995, for populations of the leech.
    [Show full text]
  • August 2010 PROTECTION of AUTHOR
    THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY PROTECTION OF AUTHOR ’S COPYRIGHT This copy has been supplied by the Library of the University of Otago on the understanding that the following conditions will be observed: 1. To comply with s56 of the Copyright Act 1994 [NZ], this thesis copy must only be used for the purposes of research or private study. 2. The author's permission must be obtained before any material in the thesis is reproduced, unless such reproduction falls within the fair dealing guidelines of the Copyright Act 1994. Due acknowledgement must be made to the author in any citation. 3. No further copies may be made without the permission of the Librarian of the University of Otago. August 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page Abstract 1 List of Illustrations and Maps 3 Glossary 4 Preface . 7 Chapter 1: Introduction 11 Chapter 2: Maori Social Structure and the Role of the 28 Hapuu Chapter 3: The Alleged Extinction of the Kaati Mamoe 38 and the 'lost tribe' Chapter 4: The World of the Ancestors 50 Chapter 5: Kai Tahu Migration from the North: 61 Conquest or Co-habitation? Chapter 6: Surveying Te Tai Poutini: The Impact of 7 5 European Colonisation Chapter 7: Whakapapa and Stories 9 2 Chapter 8: South Westland: An Archaeological 112 Perspective Epilogue 12 8 Bibliography 130 Appendices 142 1 ABSTRACT Kaumaatua of the Te Koeti Turanga hapuu (sub-tribe) of South Westland have expressed concern that the mana of their Kaati Mamoe ancestors has been trampled on and their identity subsumed through union with the Kai Tahu tribal confederation.
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 81
    ISSN 0083-7903, 81 (Print) ISSN 2538-1016; 81 (Online) • Late Cenozoic Geology of the West Coast Shelf between Karamea and the Waiho River, South sland, New Zealand by ROBERT M. ORRIS • ew Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 81 1978 • , • • • -· NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH Late Cenozoic Geology of the West Coast Shelf between Karamea and the Waiho River, South Island, New Zealand by ROBERT M. NORRIS New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Wellington New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 81 1978 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Citation according to "World List of Scientific Periodicals" ( 4th edn) : Mem. N. Z. oceanogr. Inst. 81 ISSN 0083-7903 Received for pubrication: September 1976 © Crown Copyright 1978 E.C. KEATING, GOVERNMENT PRI 1-ER, WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND- 1978 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES 4 LIST OF TABLES 4 ABSTRACT 5 INTRODUCTION 5 LIMITATIONS OF THE DATA 6 NAVIGATIONAL CONTROL AND LAYOUT OF THE PROFILES 8 PHYSIOGRAPHY OF THE SEA FLOOR 8 Submarine canyons and gullies 9 FOSSIL AND BURIED FEATURES 11 Buried shorelines 1 1 Buried channels and canyons 12 Buried glacial features 14 STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY 15 Folding 16 Faulting 18 Crustal blocks 19 Unconformities 20 STRATIGRAPHY 20 Basement 21 Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary rocks 22 Late Tertiary and early Quaternar)' rocks 22 Late Pleistocene and Holocene deposits 23 SUMMARY 26 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 27 REFERENCES 27 3 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.
    [Show full text]