South Africa F
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
From Small Scales to Large Scales –The Gulf of Finland Science Days
Gulf of Finland Co-operation From small scales to large scales –The Gulf of Finland Science Days 2017 9th-10th October 2017 Estonian Academy of Sciences, Tallinn Photo: Riku Lumiaro Photo: Gulf of Finland Contents Co-operation ORAL PRESENTATIONS V. Andreeva, E. Voyakina* Phytoplankton structure in eastern part of Gulf of Finland A. Antsulevich*, S. Titov Development of the program for combined restoration of European pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) and salmonid fishes local populations in two rivers inflowing to the Gulf of Finland in nature protected areas of Leningrad Oblast. R. Aps*, M. Fetissov, F. Goerlandt, P. Kujala, A. Piel, J. Thomas Systems approach based maritime traffic safety management in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) J. Kotta*, R. Aps, M. Futter, K. Herkül Assessing the environmental impacts and nutrient removal potential of mussel farms in the northeastern Baltic Sea J. Björkqvist*, O. Vähä-Piikkiö, L. Tuomi, V. Alari A spatially extensive validation of three different wave models in the Helsinki coastal archipelago A. Ivanchenko, D. Burkov* The state and environmental consequences of pollution air pool of the Gulf of Finland transport emissions K. Rubtsova, T. Mironenko, E. Daev* Preliminary assessment of water and sediment pollutions in littoral zone of the Kotlin Island. P. Ekholm*, M. Ollikainen, E. Punttila, S. Puroila, A. Kosenius Reducing agricultural phosphorus load by gypsum: results from the first year after amendment M. Fetissov*, R. Aps, P. Heinla, J. Kinnunen, O. Korneev, L. Lees, R. Varjopuro Ecosystem-based Maritime Spatial Planning – impact on navigational safety from offshore renewable energy developments V. Fleming-Lehtinen*, H. Parner, J. -
Usage of Experience of Development of Territories with Similar Socio- Economic Characteristics Taken As a Whole As an Instrument of Kronshtadt Sustainable Development
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Kozyreva, Maria Conference Paper Usage of experience of development of territories with similar socio- economic characteristics taken as a whole as an instrument of Kronshtadt sustainable development 43rd Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Peripheries, Centres, and Spatial Development in the New Europe", 27th - 30th August 2003, Jyväskylä, Finland Provided in Cooperation with: European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Suggested Citation: Kozyreva, Maria (2003) : Usage of experience of development of territories with similar socio-economic characteristics taken as a whole as an instrument of Kronshtadt sustainable development, 43rd Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Peripheries, Centres, and Spatial Development in the New Europe", 27th - 30th August 2003, Jyväskylä, Finland, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/115987 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
Defence Focus
RIGHT CALIBRE: THE NEW GLOCK 17 PISTOL DefenceFocus Royal Navy | Army | Royal Air Force | Ministry of Defence | ISSUE #267 FEBRUARY/13 PULL-OUT POSTER p16 HEALTH FOR DUMMIES GETTING IN SHIP SHAPE The Royal Navy’s new basic fitness test p13 COMBATBARBIE NANAVIGATORVIGATOR REPATRIATION: WHEN THE WORST HAS HAPPENED P8 P14 FIT FOR PURPOSE Ian Carr on the Royal Navy’s new fitness test P16 P16 PHYSICAL JERKS Regulars Blow away the winter blues with our keep fit poster P5 IN MEMORIAM Tributes to the fallen P20 WILDCAT The first Wildcat attack helicopter takes P18 VERBATIM to the skies Meet minister Philip Dunne who is delivering MOD’s equipment plan P22 GLOCK AND LOAD UK forces will have a new weapon to draw P20 P28 MY MEDALS on as the Glock replaces the Browning W01 Ashok Chauhan looks back on his 35-year Army career P24 Debt: don’t do IT Programme of financial awareness to P31 COME DRIVE WITH ME make personnel more financially-savvy Win a drive in a super car and be the envy of your family and friends Features P8 DIGNITY AND RESPECT Bringing home the fallen, the work of the Joint Casualty and Compassionate Centre P10 COMPASSIONATE VISIT When you suddenly need to come home, P22 who are you going to call? The JCCC FEBRUARY 2013 | ISSUE 267 | 3 EDITOR’SNOTE But remember, people in our profession DefenceFocus FIONA SIMPSON don’t have that great a reputation for healthy living – so it’s probably wise not to For everyone in defence It’s a familiar get your hopes up too much! Published by the Ministry of Defence tale; at the start Our own Doctor Nick gives you some Level 1 Zone C of the new year tips on keeping going with your fitness MOD, Main Building we all make resolutions on page 26. -
Clean Beach Campaign in Saint Petersburg
vk.com/chbevent CLEAN BEACH International environmental campaign "Clean Beach" is carried out in the frame of cooperation between Saint-Petersburg (Russia) and such cities of Baltic region as Tallinn (Estonia), Helsinki and Turku (Finland) since 2014 with aim of developing youth cooperation in the field of environmental protection, improving the ecological culture of citizens, developing environmental volunteer movement. Background of the Campaign in Russia ➢For the first time, the international campaign "Clean Beach" was held in 2014 as part of the International Project "Year of the Gulf of Finland - 2014". ➢2014 in Sestroretsk ("Dubki" park) ➢2015 - "Western Kotlin" reserve (Kronshtadt) – more than 100 bags of litter were gathered ➢2016 - Krasnoselsky district – 17 teams and more than 170 bags of litter ➢2017 - southwestern coast of the Kotlin island – was conducted in the frame of the Year of Ecology in Russin Federation and 20 teams participated in environmental- educational quest ➢2018 – “Tarkhovsky” beach, Kurortny district, St. Petersburg – 23 teams gathered more than 100 bags of litter ➢2018 - Leningrad region (Kurgalsky Reserve) - 24 teams and more then 250 bags of litter Clean Beach in Baltic cities Since 2014 Clean Beach regularly held in Turku, Tallinn and Helsinki. Specialists of St. Petersburg regularly attend the campaign in the Baltic cities and Baltic specialist come to Russia Санкт-Петербург International environmental campaign "Clean Beach" 2019 >500 participants Were collected: - 217 bags of garbage for recycle 27 -
Coastal Fisheries in the Eastern Baltic Sea (Gulf of Finland) and Its Basin from the 15 to the Early 20Th Centuries
Coastal Fisheries in the Eastern Baltic Sea (Gulf of Finland) and Its Basin from the 15 to the Early 20th Centuries Julia Lajus1,2, Alexei Kraikovski2, Dmitry Lajus3* 1 National Research University Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2 European University at St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia, 3 St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia Abstract The paper describes and analyzes original data, extracted from historical documents and scientific surveys, related to Russian fisheries in the southeastern part of the Gulf of Finland and its inflowing rivers during the 15- early 20th centuries. The data allow tracing key trends in fisheries development and in the abundance of major commercial species. In particular, results showed that, over time, the main fishing areas moved from the middle part of rivers downstream towards and onto the coastal sea. Changes in fishing patterns were closely interrelated with changes in the abundance of exploited fish. Anadromous species, such as Atlantic sturgeon, Atlantic salmon, brown trout, whitefish, vimba bream, smelt, lamprey, and catadromous eel were the most important commercial fish in the area because they were abundant, had high commercial value and were easily available for fishing in rivers. Due to intensive exploitation and other human-induced factors, populations of most of these species had declined notably by the early 20th century and have now lost commercial significance. The last sturgeon was caught in 1996, and today only smelt and lamprey support small commercial fisheries. According to historical sources, catches of freshwater species such as roach, ide, pike, perch, ruffe and burbot regularly occurred, in some areas exceeding half of the total catch, but they were not as important as migrating fish and no clear trends in abundance are apparent. -
Service Inquiry Into the Fatal Diving Incident at the National Diving and Activity Centre, Newport on 26 March 2018
Service Inquiry SERVICE INQUIRY INTO THE FATAL DIVING INCIDENT AT THE NATIONAL DIVING AND ACTIVITY CENTRE, NEWPORT ON 26 MARCH 2018. NSC/SI/01/18 NAVY COMMAND OFFICIAL - SENSITIVE PART 1.1 – COVERING NOTE. NSC/SI/01/18 20 Feb 19 FLEET COMMANDER SERVICE INQUIRY INVESTIGATION INTO THE FATAL DIVING INCIDENT AT THE NATIONAL DIVING AND ACTIVITY CENTRE, NEWPORT ON 26 MARCH 2018. 1. The Service Inquiry Panel assembled at Navy Safety Centre, HMS EXCELLENT on 26 Apr 18 for the purpose of investigating the death of 30122659 LCpl Partridge on 26 Mar 18 and to make recommendations in order to prevent recurrence. The Panel has concluded its inquiries and submits the finalised report for the Convening Authority’s consideration. 2. The following inquiry papers are enclosed: Part 1 REPORT Part 2 RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Part 1.1 Covering Note and Glossary Part 2.1 Diary of Events Part 1.2 Convening Order and TORs Part 2.2 List of Witnesses Part 1.3 Narrative of Events Part 2.3 Witness Statements Part 1.4 Findings Part 2.4 List of Attendees Part 1.5 Recommendations Part 2.5 List of Exhibits Part 1.6 Convening Authority Comments Part 2.6 Exhibits Part 2.7 List of Annexes Part 2.8 Annexes President Lt Col Army President Diving SI Members Lt Cdr RN Warrant Officer Class 1 Technical Member Diving SME Member 1.1 - 1 NSC/SI/01/18 OFFICIAL - SENSITIVE © Crown Copyright OFFICIAL - SENSITIVE Part 1.1 – Glossary 1. Those technical elements listed below without an explanation here are explained in full when they are first used. -
Crucible at Kronshtadt by Barbara Haas Appeared in Able Muse
Crucible at Kronshtadt by Barbara Haas appeared in Able Muse The Gulf of Finland is one of those places on earth where the sky and sea coalesce so perfectly you disbelieve that you’re still actually on earth and feel transported instead to an aqueous, cloud-draped drizzly planet whose primary elements are those that create water in all its phases: frozen, liquid, vapor. The color palette in the Gulf partakes of the gray-to-silver spectrum. Veils of white often shroud the band where sea and sky meet. If it is a Tuesday morning and you are skiffing across the whitecaps in a Soviet-era aquabus, as I was last June, droplets stream in thin rivulets down the windows of the closed cabin, and everything beyond the glass washes together in a sea splash miasma that has more to do with a submarine ride to Kronshtadt than a plodding but routine commuter transport out of Saint Petersburg. The Gulf of Finland makes you doubt sunshine. The shore you’ve sailed from quickly evaporates behind you. Never mind that it is a celebrated shore in 1 a storied city full of priceless Russian and European art, time-tested monuments, grand cathedrals, famous battle sites and the prison where Dostoevsky languished. The morning I made the trip, we chugged out of Neva Bay in full summer sun, but the Gulf of Finland, reliably swathed in mist, quickly swallowed us up. No matter what might be happening back in Saint Petersburg—revolution, bombardment, public executions, siege warfare, Shostakovich composing the Leningrad Symphony, Rasputin drowning in a canal—this was happening 30 nautical miles west of there: Fog, rain, wind. -
Mine Warfare Diving
www.mcdoa.org.uk MINE WARFARE AND DIVING PUBLISHED BY THE FLOTILLA STAFF FOR THE MCM COMMUNITY SUMMER 18 www.mcdoa.org.uk MCMV in the Gulf | MHC Capability | MASTT Update | Branch Champion Update www.mcdoa.org.uk MINE WARFARE AND DIVING CONTENTS Editorial Staff Welcome from Captain MFP 1 Sponsor: Cdr B Vickery RN Formation Command and KIPION JOA 2 Editor in Chief: Lt Cdr S Jane RN Joint Warrior 6 Editor: Lt J Squires RN What’s happening in MCM 7 Editorial Office: MCM2 Jicara Update 8 Lancelot Building DT1 Tasking, North Sea 10 HMNB Portsmouth MWO, The Perfect Apprenticeship 13 PO1 3NH MCMV in the Gulf, Crew 5 14 Diving Safety Update 16 The Mine Warfare and Diving is published by Flotilla staff to serve the Mine Warfare and Diving community. This publication SNMG2 18 is brought to you by COMPORFLOT MCM2 staff and we would be Ton Talk 21 interested in feedback in view of further editions to COMPORFLOT MCM2 staff (below for address). FOST Update 22 Thanks must go to the many contributors to this magazine and the Decommissioning 24 support from numerous members of PORFLORT that have made this magazine possible. Designed and printed by Navy Graphics, MHC Capability 27 Whale Island, with our thanks. Mine Warfare School Courses 32 Defence Dive School Courses 33 2019 issue will be issued by: Update from MCM Career Manager 34 Editor Fleet Diving Squadron Update 36 MCM2 What is MASTT? 40 Lancelot Building Operations in the Gulf 44 HMNB Portsmouth Mine Warfare Branch Champion 46 PO1 3NH Message from the CD Branch Champion 48 Diving Standards Team -
Human Factors Guidance for Designers of Interactive 3D And
Human Factors Guidance for Designers of Interactive 3D and Games-Based Training Systems Human Factors Guidance for Designers of Interactive 3D and Games-Based Training Systems This work is part-funded by the Human Dimension and Medical Sciences Domain of the UK Ministry of Defence Scientific Research Programme, and was initiated by the Domain Leader. Copyright BAE Systems 2012. All rights reserved. Created by BAE Systems (Operations) Ltd on behalf of the HFI DTC consortium. The HFI DTC consortium consists of BAE Systems (Operations) Ltd, Cranfield University, Lockheed Martin, MBDA, SEA, the University of Southampton and the University of Birmingham. The authors of this Handbook have asserted their moral rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, to be identified as the authors of this work. Please note that due to the size and format of this Handbook, pictures and diagrams are for illustrative purposes only. Edition 2 (V2) (February, 2012) Professor Robert J. Stone Human Factors Integration Defence Technology Centre. Director, Human Interface Technologies Team, University of Birmingham (UK) Unless otherwise stated images © HFIDTC PART ONE – HUMAN FACTORS, SIMULATION & VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS 02 1 INTRODUCTION 03 2 DOCUMENT SCOPE – QUALIFYING COMMENTS 06 3 FIDELITY 07 3.1 Task Fidelity 08 3.2 Context Fidelity 09 3.2.1 Avatars 10 3.3 Hypo- and Hyper-Fidelity 10 3.4 Interactive Technology Fidelity 11 3.4.1 “Non-Traditional” Interfaces 11 3.4.2 Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs) 13 Health and Safety Guidelines 1 15 Health and Safety Guidelines 2 16 3.4.3 “Enclosure”-Based Display & Interaction Systems 17 3.4.4 Haptic “Displays” 19 3.4.5 Olfactory “Displays” 20 3.4.6 Mobile / Portable Technologies 23 4 PART ONE – CONCLUDING STATEMENTS 25 5 REFERENCES (Sections 1 to 3) 26 PART TWO – CASE STUDIES 28 6 MEDICAL (CIVILIAN & DEFENCE) 1. -
HELCOM Red List
SPECIES INFORMATION SHEET Alisma wahlenbergii English name: Scientific name: – Alisma wahlenbergii Taxonomical group: Species authority: Class: Liliopsida (Holmb.) Juz. Order: Alismatales Family: Alismataceae Subspecies, Variations, Synonyms: Generation length: 1–10 years Alisma gramineum ssp. wahlenbergii Holmb. Past and current threats (Habitats Directive Future threats (Habitats Directive article 17 article 17 codes): codes): Overgrowth of open areas (A04.03, K04.01, Overgrowth of open areas (A04.03, K04.01, K01.03), Eutrophication (H01.05), Construction K01.03), Eutrophication (H01.05), Construction (D01, D03, E01, J02.02.02) (D01, D03, E01, J02.02.02), Climate change (reduction of ice scouring, J03.03) IUCN Criteria: HELCOM Red List VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) Category: Vulnerable Global / European IUCN Red List Category Habitats Directive: VU / VU Annex II and IV Protection and Red List status in HELCOM countries: Denmark –/–, Estonia –/–, Finland strictly protected under the Nature Conservation Decree (Annex 4), a specific protection plan /EN, Germany –/–, Latvia –/–, Lithuania –/–, Poland –/–, Russia protected and red-listed in Leningrad Region as EN, also included in Red Data Book of Russia, Sweden protected by law / EN Distribution and status in the Baltic Sea region Alisma wahlenbergii is an endemic species to the Baltic Sea and some adjacent lakes. It was included in the previous HELCOM list of threatened and/or declining species (HELCOM 2007). In the Baltic Sea, the extant occurrences are focused to two major areas from Rånefjärden (Sweden) to Kalajoki (Finland) in the Bothnian Bay, and in the eastern Gulf of Finland (Russia). The main population is situated on the Finnish coast of the Bothnian Bay. -
Baltic Sea): the Role of Climatic and Anthropogenic Factors
ICES CM 2007/C:15 Dynamics of biodiversity in the eastern Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea): the role of climatic and anthropogenic factors Sergey Golubkov Baltic Sea Regional Project (BSRP), Lead Laboratory on Biodiversity ABSTRACT: Assessment of biological diversity of the Neva Estuary (eastern Gulf of Finland), which is one of the largest Baltic estuaries affected by very high human activity, has been conducted applying BSRP SGEH indicators. They include macrophytobenthos, macrozoobenthos, alien species, ichthyofauna, marine aviafauna, mammals as well as implementation of biodiversity protection measures in the area. Poor biodiversity status was estimated for the upper freshwater Neva Bay, and moderate biodiversity status – for lower brackish part of the estuary. Alien species and eutrophication are the most important threats to biodiversity of the Neva Estuary. At present, alien species contribute about 8 per cent of species richness and 60 - 90 per cent of biomass of the bottom animal communities. Climatic mediated fluctuations in near bottom oxygen conditions are the main natural factor responsible for the dynamics of benthic communities in the open waters of the estuary. These fluctuations also lead to decline of aboriginal and prosperity of invasive species. Filamentous algae blooms and macroalgal floating mats affect biodiversity dynamics in shallow coastal zone. Decline of bottom natural communities mostly dominated by crustacean leads to impairment of food conditions for fish and contributes greatly to sharp reduction of their populations, which in turn may be partly responsible for population decline of ringed seals. Large-scale digging and dumping of bottom sediments connected with constructions of new lands, ports and oil terminals are the main factor affected fish and submerged macrophyte communities in the Neva Bay. -
Development and Tidal Flood Risk Statement of Common Ground
Local Development Framework Development and Tidal Flood Risk Statement of Common Ground March 2011 You can get this information in large print, Braille, audio or in another language by calling 9268 8633. Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Context................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Policy context.......................................................................................................................4 2.1 Flood and Coastal Risk Management (FCRM) Policy............................................................. 4 Making Space for Water (Defra 2005) .................................................................................... 4 The Pitt report ........................................................................................................................ 4 FCRM contributions policy...................................................................................................... 5 Consultation: Reducing the Threat, Building Resilience, Empowering Communities ............. 5 2.2 Spatial Planning Policy........................................................................................................... 6 3. Portsmouth’s Approach to Development & Flood Risk..................................................... 7 3.0 Overview ...............................................................................................................................