Christian Crusades in Nairobi: an Analysis of Socio-Religious Factors Underlying Their Upsurge
Christian Crusades in Nairobi: An Analysis of Socio-Religious Factors Underlying Their Upsurge Table of Contents -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 4. RESEARCH FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS 5. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS References Appendices 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background to the Problem From the time of its inception in Kenya, Christianity has taken various forms. Initially, there were efforts by pioneering missionaries to establish the Christian faith among different African Communities in Kenya. These efforts were characterised most by Western Christian missions. Efforts of this kind saw the gradual evolvement of such missions into churches within this country (Nthamburi 1991, 1995). The planting of missionary oriented churches was generally followed by another phase. This was the phenomenon of the proliferation of African initiated churches. These African instituted churches remain to date an elaborate illustration of the diverse and at the same time, profound response of Africans to Christianity. The closing years of the Twentieth Century can be said to be experiencing an upsurge of, what within Christian circles, are commonly known as crusades. Evangelistic or proselystic in emphasis, these crusades are an important development in the history of the Church in Kenya. They have become a major expression of Christian activity, demonstrating its vitality. Evidently, the phenomenon of crusades is suffusing many urban areas, with considerably high frequency in some places. In Nairobi, for instance, Uhuru Park, Kamukunji grounds as well as residential estates such as Dandora, Githurai, Huruma, Kibera and Umoja are among the most frequent venues of crusaders. Almost daily, a crusade is taking place somewhere in Nairobi.
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