Adverse Effects and Precautions

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Adverse Effects and Precautions 1736 Disinfectants and Preservatives i Amylmetacresoi (BAN, riNN) ..................Preparat ons........ Adverse Effects and Precautions ProprietaryPreparations (details are given in Volume B) The alkyl gallates may cause contact sensitivity and skin Aml!metacreso!; A[ililrnetakrezol: Amylrnet.acreso[; Amylrne.­ AM<InM<;· Multi-ingredient Preparations. Singapore: Esemdent. reactions. ta�resolurn; Amylmetakresol: Amyylirnetakresoli; TaKpe30J1. Effects on the blood. Methaemoglobinaemia associated 6-Pentyl-rn,cresol; S;Methyl.-2-pentylpheooi. Alkyl Gallates with the antoxidants (butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated C1 J1,80= 178.3 hydroxytoluene, and propyl gallate) used to preserve the CAS 1300,94-3. .de Gaiatos alquilo; AnKwnrannalJ:>t. oil in a soybean infant feed fom1ula has been reported.1 UN!! -'-· 05W904P57F: Propyl gallate was suspected of being the most likely cause Dodecyl Gallate because its chemical structure is similar to pyrogallol Pharmacopoeias. In Bur. (see p. vii). (p. 1718.2), a methaemoglobinaemia inducer. Ph. Eur. 8: (Amylmetacresol). A clear or almost clear liquid Dodecilo galatas; Dociecyle,. gallate Dodecylgallat; . de; ..•. I. Nitzan M, et al. Infantile methemoglobinemia caused by food additives. or a solid crystalline mass, colourless or slightly yellow Dodecyi-9Jilat; D(0ec%lis (iallas:. Dodekyyligallaattl; E312; Clin Toxicol 1979; 15: 273-80. when freshly prepared; it darkens or discolours to dark m Galata • de dodecflo; Laury! Gailate; Laurylum Gafikw ; yellow, brownish-yellow, or pink on keeping. F.p. about 22 }logel\vfn rarinar. Preparations degrees. Practically insoluble in water; very soluble in Dodecyi 3,4,5-trihyc;lroxybenzoate. ...................... alcohol and in acetone. Store in non�metallic airtight (details are given in Volume B) C;ul;lje0$=338.4 ProprietaryPreparations containers. Protect from light. CAS ,- 7:166-52-5. Single·ingredient Preparations. China: He Yue (fPiJt);Tian Fu UN!/ �45612DY463 Chu (:7<)[1}]). Profile Pharmacopoeias. In Bur. (see p. vii). Amylmetacresol is a phenolic antiseptic used chiefly as an Ph. Eur. 8: (Dodecyl Gallate). A white or almost white ingredient of lozenges in the treatment of minor infections crystalline powder. M.p. about 96 degrees. Very slightly Alkyldimethylethylbenzyl Ammonium of the mouth and throat. soluble or practically insoluble in water; freely soluble in Chloride alcohol; slightly soluble in dichloromethane. Store in . li nonmetallic containers. Protect from light. C�S • -, 689�6-79-6 • (GZ:Oil alky!(jimethy!ethylbw;il P.r,�p()r� ()n.�........................................... ........................... a111moniurn chioride/,: 85409-23:0 (C !2,C[ 4 alkyldtm ethyie thyl­ Proprietary Preparations (details are given in Volume B) Ethyl Gallate benzyi ammonium chloride) . Single-ingredient Preparations. Irl. : Antiseptic Throat Dropst; UK: (ial�to . de etlfo; 3T."n'<lnnar Antiseptic Throat Lozenges; Antiseptic Throat Lozenges; Ethyi 3,4,5-Hihydroxybe!1ZOate. Profile Throaties Anti-Bacterial Pastilles. C:9H100;"' Alkyldimethylethylbenzyl ammonium chloride is a quater­ 198.2 Arg.: Strepsils Plus; Strepsils; Aus­ _,_ 83lc6 nary ammonium compound with similar properties to Multi�ingredient Preparations. 0\S i -8. tral. : Strepsils Numbing; Strepsils Plust; Strepsils; Austria: Col­ UNH -<.235!6UDDJ L: benzalkonium chloride (alkyldimethylbenzyl ammonium dangin; Neo-Angin; Belg. : Strepsils + Lidocaine; Strepsils Cool chloride; p. 1737.1 ). Mixtures of alkyldimethylethylbenzyl Pharmacopoeias. In Br. Mint; Strepsils Mentholt; Strepsils Vit C; Strepsils; Canad.: ammonium chlorides of different alkyl chain lengths are • Cepacol Sensations Cooling; Cepacol Sensations Sore Throat & BP 2014: (Ethyl Gallate). A white to creamy-white, used as disinfectants, often with benzalkonium chloride. Blocked Nose; Cepacol Sensations Sore Throat & Cough; Cepa­ odourless or almost odourless, crystalline powder. Slightly col Sensations Warming; Cepacol Sensations; Strepsils Cherryf; soluble in water; freely soluble in alcohol and in ether; P. li Strepsils Cool; Strepsils Sore Throat Blocked Nose; Strepsils; practically insoluble in arachis oil. Protect from light. Avoid r,�p�r� ()n.�.. ...................... ..................... Cz. : Neo-Angin; Strepsils Cooling Mint; Strepsils Menthol a contact with metals. ProprietaryPreparations (details are given in Volume B) Eucalyptus; Strepsils Plus; Strepsils Vitamin C; Strepsils; Denm.: Strepsils; Fin.: Med-Angin; Strepsils Menthol; Strepsils; Fr. : Octil Gallate Multi�ingredient Preparations. Canad. : Advance Quat; Brillex; Strepsils Lidocaine; Strepsils Miel-Citron; Strepsils Vitamine C; Cadisan; Cetaintyt; Kemsol; Prevent Xt. Strepsils; Strepsilspray; Ger.: Dobendan Coolt; Dobendan Jun� · E�li; (:)alate de octHo; Octyl . GaHafe: tOCtyle, >;jil!late d'; ior; Dobendan Synergie; Dobendan Warm; Neo�Angin; Gr.: , . Strepsils Plus; Strepsils; Hong Kong: Strepsils Dual Action; O(:tylgallat; O(:tyli> gallas; Oktilo gal�tas; Ok\yigallat; Oktyl� gaH�t; OktyyHgailaatti; .OK t:�nrannar Amba:z:one(BAN, riNN) Strepsils; Hung. : Neo-Angin; Strepsils Menthol and Eucalyptus; : Strepsils Plus; Strepsils Vitamin C; Strepsils; India: Cof Q; Cof­ Octy! 3,4,5-trihydroxyberzoate. Ambatsoni: Arnbazon; t\rnbazona; l1 1nbazonurn; AM6a3oH. sils; Irl. : Strepsils +Plus Anaesthetic; Strepsils Cool; Strepsils C:15Hn0:;=282,3 +Am idinotwdrazonocyclohexa ..J ,4-dien-3-one. rhiosemicar­ Dual Actiont; Strepsils Sore Throat and Blocked Nose; Strepsils CA S•�- 1034-0H. Israel: bazone ·monohydrate. Throat; Strepsils Vitamin C; Strepsils; Strepsils Plus; UN!! :_ 079tiA4S 11. Strepsils with Menthol and Eucalyptus; Strepsils with Vitamin (sH,,N7SJij0=2553 C; Strepsils; Ital.: Benagol Mentolo-Eucaliptolo; Benagol Vita­ Pharmacopoeias. In Eur. (see p. vii). ombazone); CA 'i :_ 539-2 1'9 (anhydrou5 mina C; Benagol; Malaysia: Cherico£; Strepsils Dual Action; Ph. Eur. 8: (Octyl Gallate). A white or almost white (C�mbazone monohydrate;. Strepsils; Neth.: Strepsils Menthol & Eucalyptust; Strepsils crystalline powder. Practically insoluble in water and in Sinaasappel & Vitamine C; Strepsils; NZ: Strepsils Plus Anaes­ ATC"- R02AA O!. 1 thetic; Strepsils with Vitamin C; Strepsils; Philipp.: Strepsils; dichloromethane; freely soluble in alcohol. Store in A TC Vet � flwrwrM1 nonmetallic containers. Protect from light. UN!i ·- Strepsils; Therasil; Pol. : Neo-Angin; Strepsils; Port. : Benagolt; Strepsils; Rus.: Astrasept (Acrpacenr); Coldact Lorpils (Kon)l;aKT Propyl Gallate JloprrHrrc); Gorpils (fOPIIHJIC); Neo-Angin (Heo-AHrrrH); Rinza Profile Lorsept (PHH3a Jlopcern); Strepsils (CrperrcHJic); Strepsils Plus · ·· (Crpencanc Tlmoc); (CrpencHJic c BMra­ BlO;. Galatd de• ropilq:. Propil-g<Jil�t:· Proplkx. · .f!�latas; Strepsils with Vitamin C p Ambazone is an antiseptic that is used in the form Propyle, gallatede; Propylgallat; Propyl•gallat; Propylis galias; MHHOM C); Suprima-Lor (CynprrMa-Jiop); Therasil (Tepacmr); S. lozenges for minor infections of the mouth and pharynx. Afr. : Strepsils Eucalyptus Mentholt; Strepsils Orange-Ct; Prppytu · galusa!');:. Propylum G;!ificurn: PropyyligaHaatti; . Strepsils Plus; Strepsils Soothing Honey & Lemont; Strepsils; nponMrann;>r. · ·· . .. · i Singapore: Cofsils; Robitussin Medicated Lozenges; Strepsils PnJpyl 3,4,5.trihydroxybenzoate. Preparat ons Max Plus; Strepsils; Spain: Strepsils con Vitamina C; Strepsils c,,,H,p,�212.2 ProprietaryPreparations (details are given in Volume B) Lidocaina; Strepsils; Swed. : Strepsils; Switz. : Strepsils with Vit­ CAS -" 121-79-9. amin C; Strepsils; Thai.: Strepsils Butter Menthol Capsicumt; UN/I ;.;_.. 8045NN7V92. Single�ingredient Preparations. Pol. : Faringosept; Rus.: Faringo� Strepsils Maxipluzz; Strepsils Plus Vit C; Strepsils Sugar Freet; sept (<DaprrHrocem); Ukr. : Faringosept (ci>ap:mrrocern). Throatsil Plus; Throatsil; Turk.: Med-Angin; Strepsils C; Strep­ Pharmacopoeias. In Bur. (see p. vii). Also in USNF. sils Mental; Strepsils; UK: Strepsils with Vitamin C; Strepsils; Ph. Eur. 8: (Propyl Gallate). A white or almost white, Ukr. : Coldact Lor Pils (Kon�a.KT Jlop IIHIIc); Neo-Angin (Heo­ crystalline powder. Very slightly soluble in water; freely Aminoquinuride Hydrochloride friNNM) AHnm); Rinza Lorsept (PHH3a Jlopcenr); Strepsils (CrperrcHJic); soluble in alcohol; dissolves in dilute solutions of alkali Strepsils Plus (Crperrcrrnc). hydroxides. Protect from light. Aminoquh•dride, Chlqrhydrate d': Hydro- . USNF 31: (Propyl Gallate). A white crystalline powder with chforidum; Hiorodoruro AM.M- a slight characteristic odour. Slightly soluble in water; freely tl OXI'IHypv1)1arvtr�))oxn opVI,(l.. Amyl phenol . soluble in alcohol. Store in airtight containers. Avoid · I,3;Bis(4-an)ino-2rmethyf..fr.qi.Jinoly!)urea dihydroch!oride. p-tert·f'entylphenol:4-t-Amy lpiJenoL contact with metals. Protect from light. C�,H;oN,0;2HC!=4453 4-(1 , 1-Dl(nethylpropyl)phenof. CAS ,..... '181 I §M (om inoquinurid�J; 5424-37'3(a minoquinur­ ide, hydrochloride), Cl!H,,0-'164.2 Uses U�/li -'- P2YT7 15UiiL 0\S � 80-46'6. The alkyl esters of gallic acid (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) VNI! � 6NP9LY.K846. have antoxidant properties and are used as preservatives in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Alkyl gallates are also used Profile as antoxidants in foods and are useful in preventing Profile Aminoquinuride hydrochloride is an antiseptic that has deterioration and rancidity of fats and oils. They are used in been used in topical preparations for the treatment of Amylphenol has been used as a phenolic disinfectant and concentrations of 0.001 to 0.1 %. mouth and skin disorders. antiseptic. To improve acceptability and efficacy, the alkyl gallates are frequently used with other antoxidants such as butylated hydroxyanisole or butylated hydroxytoluene Preparations Preparations and with sequestrants and synergists such as citric add and ProprietaryPreparations (details are given in Volume B) ProprietaryPreparations (details are given in Volume B) zinc salts. The alkyl gallates have also been reported to have limited Multi-ingredient Preparations.Austria: Herviros. Mul�·ingredient Preparations. USA: BTK-Plust. antibacterial and antifungal activity. All cross� references refer to entries in Volume A .
Recommended publications
  • Tonsillopharyngitis - Acute (1 of 10)
    Tonsillopharyngitis - Acute (1 of 10) 1 Patient presents w/ sore throat 2 EVALUATION Yes EXPERT Are there signs of REFERRAL complication? No 3 4 EVALUATION Is Group A Beta-hemolytic Yes DIAGNOSIS Streptococcus (GABHS) • Rapid antigen detection test infection suspected? (RADT) • roat culture No TREATMENT EVALUATION No A Supportive management Is GABHS confi rmed? B Pharmacological therapy (Non-GABHS) Yes 5 TREATMENT A EVALUATE RESPONSEMIMS Supportive management TO THERAPY C Pharmacological therapy • Antibiotics Poor/No Good D Surgery, if recurrent or complicated response response REASSESS PATIENT COMPLETE THERAPY & REVIEW THE DIAGNOSIS© Not all products are available or approved for above use in all countries. Specifi c prescribing information may be found in the latest MIMS. B269 © MIMS Pediatrics 2020 Tonsillopharyngitis - Acute (2 of 10) 1 ACUTE TONSILLOPHARYNGITIS • Infl ammation of the tonsils & pharynx • Etiologies include bacterial (group A β-hemolytic streptococcus, Haemophilus infl uenzae, Fusobacterium sp, etc) & viral (infl uenza, adenovirus, coronavirus, rhinovirus, etc) pathogens • Sore throat is the most common presenting symptom in older children TONSILLOPHARYNGITIS 2 EVALUATION FOR COMPLICATIONS • Patients w/ sore throat may have deep neck infections including epiglottitis, peritonsillar or retropharyngeal abscess • Examine for signs of upper airway obstruction Signs & Symptoms of Sore roat w/ Complications • Trismus • Inability to swallow liquids • Increased salivation or drooling • Peritonsillar edema • Deviation of uvula
    [Show full text]
  • List of Union Reference Dates A
    Active substance name (INN) EU DLP BfArM / BAH DLP yearly PSUR 6-month-PSUR yearly PSUR bis DLP (List of Union PSUR Submission Reference Dates and Frequency (List of Union Frequency of Reference Dates and submission of Periodic Frequency of submission of Safety Update Reports, Periodic Safety Update 30 Nov. 2012) Reports, 30 Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • Chewable Lozenge Formulation
    Umashankar M S et al. Int. Res. J. Pharm. 2016, 7 (4) INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY www.irjponline.com ISSN 2230 – 8407 Review Article CHEWABLE LOZENGE FORMULATION- A REVIEW Umashankar M S *, Dinesh S R, Rini R, Lakshmi K S, Damodharan N SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM University, Kattankulathur, India *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] Article Received on: 11/02/16 Revised on: 13/03/16 Approved for publication: 28/03/16 DOI: 10.7897/2230-8407.07432 ABSTRACT Development of lozenges dated back to 20thcentury and is still remain popular among the consumer and hence it has continued commercial production. Lozenges are palatable solid unit dosage form administrated in the oral cavity. They meant to be dissolved in mouth or pharynx for its local or systemic effect. Lozenge tablets provide several advantages as pharmaceutical formulations however with some disadvantages. Lozenge as a dosage form can be adopted for drug delivery across buccal route, labial route, gingival route and sublingual route. Multiple drugs can also be incorporated in them for chronic illness treatments. Lozenge enables loading of wide range of active ingredients for oral systemic delivery of drugs. Lozenges are available as over the counter medications in the form of caramel based soft lozenges, hard candy lozenges and compressed tablet lozenges containing drugs for sore throat, mouth infection and as mouth fresheners. The rationale behind the use of medicated lozenges as one of the most favored dosage form for the delivery of antitussive drugs. This review focuses various aspects of lozenge formulation providing an insight to the formulation scientist on novel application of lozenge drug delivery system.
    [Show full text]
  • Substantial Equivalence Determination Decision Summary Assay Only Template
    510(k) SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DETERMINATION DECISION SUMMARY ASSAY ONLY TEMPLATE A. 510(k) Number: k091024 B. Purpose for Submission: Premarket notification C. Measurand: Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) D. Type of Test: Detection of MRSA using a selective and differential chromogenic media E. Applicant: bioMérieux, Inc. F. Proprietary and Established Names: chromID™ MRSA Agar G. Regulatory Information: 1. Regulation section: 21 CFR 866.1700 2. Classification: Class II 3. Product code: JSO Culture media, Antimicrobial susceptibility test, excluding Mueller Hinton Agar 1 4. Panel: Microbiology H. Intended Use: 1. Intended use(s): chromID™ MRSA agar is a selective and differential chromogenic medium for the qualitative detection of nasal colonization of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) to aid in the prevention and control of MRSA infections in healthcare settings. The test is performed on anterior nares swab specimens from patients and healthcare workers to screen for MRSA colonization. chromID™ MRSA agar is not intended to diagnose MRSA infection nor to guide or monitor treatment of infection. 2. Indication(s) for use: The chromID™ MRSA agar is not intended to diagnose MRSA infection nor to guide or monitor treatment of infection. 3. Special conditions for use statement(s): Prescription use 4. Special instrument requirements: Not applicable I. Device Description: The chromID™ MRSA agar is translucent and a light tan color. After the plates are inoculated and incubated, colonies growing on the plates will have either a green appearance, which indicates a positive MRSA status or a colorless appearance which indicates a negative MRSA status. The green color is more vivid if the colonies are observed through the agar from the bottom of the plate.
    [Show full text]
  • Ehealth DSI [Ehdsi V2.2.2-OR] Ehealth DSI – Master Value Set
    MTC eHealth DSI [eHDSI v2.2.2-OR] eHealth DSI – Master Value Set Catalogue Responsible : eHDSI Solution Provider PublishDate : Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 © eHealth DSI eHDSI Solution Provider v2.2.2-OR Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 Page 1 of 490 MTC Table of Contents epSOSActiveIngredient 4 epSOSAdministrativeGender 148 epSOSAdverseEventType 149 epSOSAllergenNoDrugs 150 epSOSBloodGroup 155 epSOSBloodPressure 156 epSOSCodeNoMedication 157 epSOSCodeProb 158 epSOSConfidentiality 159 epSOSCountry 160 epSOSDisplayLabel 167 epSOSDocumentCode 170 epSOSDoseForm 171 epSOSHealthcareProfessionalRoles 184 epSOSIllnessesandDisorders 186 epSOSLanguage 448 epSOSMedicalDevices 458 epSOSNullFavor 461 epSOSPackage 462 © eHealth DSI eHDSI Solution Provider v2.2.2-OR Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 Page 2 of 490 MTC epSOSPersonalRelationship 464 epSOSPregnancyInformation 466 epSOSProcedures 467 epSOSReactionAllergy 470 epSOSResolutionOutcome 472 epSOSRoleClass 473 epSOSRouteofAdministration 474 epSOSSections 477 epSOSSeverity 478 epSOSSocialHistory 479 epSOSStatusCode 480 epSOSSubstitutionCode 481 epSOSTelecomAddress 482 epSOSTimingEvent 483 epSOSUnits 484 epSOSUnknownInformation 487 epSOSVaccine 488 © eHealth DSI eHDSI Solution Provider v2.2.2-OR Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 Page 3 of 490 MTC epSOSActiveIngredient epSOSActiveIngredient Value Set ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.12559.11.10.1.3.1.42.24 TRANSLATIONS Code System ID Code System Version Concept Code Description (FSN) 2.16.840.1.113883.6.73 2017-01 A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM 2.16.840.1.113883.6.73 2017-01
    [Show full text]
  • Study Protocol
    Study Protocol Proposed methodology to measure the impact of GRIP toolkit materials on antibiotic prescribing for URTIs by primary care physicians The method described here illustrates the process for assessment of one specific symptom of upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), sore throat. This has been selected as the Centor criteria may be used to predict the likelihood of a group A streptococcal bacterial infection in patients complaining of acute sore throat1 while other common URTI symptoms are likely to be due to viral infection. This protocol can be adapted for other URTI symptoms. Using this protocol and analysing the collected data can help understand: • The impact of GRIP toolkit materials on antibiotic prescribing in URTIs • Thether current level of antibiotic use is indicated (e.g. in non-high risk patients) Study arms • Control arm: no access to GRIP toolkit materials (n=tbc) • Test arm: full access to GRIP toolkit materials (n=tbc) Test arm: GRIP URTI toolkit preparation prior to assessment If you are part of the control arm and will not be using the toolkit during this assessment, you do not need to read this section. Please go straight to the patient section below. Preparation and planning • Review current personal and colleague management practices when dealing with URTIs, specifically acute sore throat • Ensure each doctor within the test arm has read and understood the toolkit materials • Identify any differences between current practice versus that advised in the GRIP toolkit Defining use of the GRIP toolkit There are four ways the GRIP toolkit can be used by the test arm.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmaceutical Appendix to the Tariff Schedule 2
    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2007) (Rev. 2) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. ABACAVIR 136470-78-5 ACIDUM LIDADRONICUM 63132-38-7 ABAFUNGIN 129639-79-8 ACIDUM SALCAPROZICUM 183990-46-7 ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACIDUM SALCLOBUZICUM 387825-03-8 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ACIFRAN 72420-38-3 ABAPERIDONUM 183849-43-6 ACIPIMOX 51037-30-0 ABARELIX 183552-38-7 ACITAZANOLAST 114607-46-4 ABATACEPTUM 332348-12-6 ACITEMATE 101197-99-3 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ACITRETIN 55079-83-9 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ACIVICIN 42228-92-2 ABETIMUSUM 167362-48-3 ACLANTATE 39633-62-0 ABIRATERONE 154229-19-3 ACLARUBICIN 57576-44-0 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ACLATONIUM NAPADISILATE 55077-30-0 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ACODAZOLE 79152-85-5 ABRINEURINUM 178535-93-8 ACOLBIFENUM 182167-02-8 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ACONIAZIDE 13410-86-1 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ACOTIAMIDUM 185106-16-5 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9
    [Show full text]
  • 2012 Harmonized Tariff Schedule Pharmaceuticals Appendix
    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2014) (Rev. 1) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2014) (Rev. 1) Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. ABACAVIR 136470-78-5 ACEVALTRATE 25161-41-5 ABAFUNGIN 129639-79-8 ACEXAMIC ACID 57-08-9 ABAGOVOMAB 792921-10-9 ACICLOVIR 59277-89-3 ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACIFRAN 72420-38-3 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ACIPIMOX 51037-30-0 ABAPERIDONE 183849-43-6 ACITAZANOLAST 114607-46-4 ABARELIX 183552-38-7 ACITEMATE 101197-99-3 ABATACEPT 332348-12-6 ACITRETIN 55079-83-9 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ACIVICIN 42228-92-2 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ACLANTATE 39633-62-0 ABETIMUS 167362-48-3 ACLARUBICIN 57576-44-0 ABIRATERONE 154229-19-3 ACLATONIUM NAPADISILATE 55077-30-0 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE 320345-99-1 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ACODAZOLE 79152-85-5 ABRINEURIN 178535-93-8 ACOLBIFENE 182167-02-8 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ACONIAZIDE 13410-86-1 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ACOTIAMIDE 185106-16-5
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmaceutical Appendix to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule
    Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2020) Revision 8 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2020) Revision 8 Annotated for Statistical Reporting Purposes PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 2 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names INN which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service CAS registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known.
    [Show full text]
  • Sore Throat in Primary Care Project
    Family Practice, 2015, Vol. 32, No. 3, 263–268 doi:10.1093/fampra/cmv015 Advance Access publication 25 March 2015 Epidemiology Sore throat in primary care project: a clinical score to diagnose viral sore throat Selcuk Mistika,*, Selma Gokahmetoglub, Elcin Balcic, and Fahri A Onukd Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/fampra/article-abstract/32/3/263/695324 by guest on 31 July 2019 aDepartment of Family Medicine, bDepartment of Microbiology, cDepartment of Public Health, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey, and dBunyamin Somyurek Family Medicine Centre, Kayseri, Turkey. *Correspondence to Prof. S. Mistik, Department of Family Medicine, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Kayseri 38039, Turkey; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Objective. Viral agents cause the majority of sore throats. However, there is not currently a score to diagnose viral sore throat. The aims of this study were (i) to find the rate of bacterial and viral causes, (ii) to show the seasonal variations and (iii) to form a new scoring system to diagnose viral sore throat. Methods. A throat culture for group A beta haemolytic streptococci (GABHS) and a nasopharyngeal swab to detect 16 respiratory viruses were obtained from each patient. Over a period of 52 weeks, a total of 624 throat cultures and polymerase chain reaction analyses were performed. Logistic regression analysis was performed to find the clinical score. Results. Viral infection was found in 277 patients (44.3%), and GABHS infection was found in 116 patients (18.5%). An infectious cause was found in 356 patients (57.1%). Rhinovirus was the most commonly detected infectious agent overall (highest in November, 34.5%), and the highest GABHS rate was in November (32.7%).
    [Show full text]
  • EUROPEAN PHARMACOPOEIA 10.0 Index 1. General Notices
    EUROPEAN PHARMACOPOEIA 10.0 Index 1. General notices......................................................................... 3 2.2.66. Detection and measurement of radioactivity........... 119 2.1. Apparatus ............................................................................. 15 2.2.7. Optical rotation................................................................ 26 2.1.1. Droppers ........................................................................... 15 2.2.8. Viscosity ............................................................................ 27 2.1.2. Comparative table of porosity of sintered-glass filters.. 15 2.2.9. Capillary viscometer method ......................................... 27 2.1.3. Ultraviolet ray lamps for analytical purposes............... 15 2.3. Identification...................................................................... 129 2.1.4. Sieves ................................................................................. 16 2.3.1. Identification reactions of ions and functional 2.1.5. Tubes for comparative tests ............................................ 17 groups ...................................................................................... 129 2.1.6. Gas detector tubes............................................................ 17 2.3.2. Identification of fatty oils by thin-layer 2.2. Physical and physico-chemical methods.......................... 21 chromatography...................................................................... 132 2.2.1. Clarity and degree of opalescence of
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Throat Lozenges and Sprays in the Management of Pharyngitis at Primary Care Level
    REVIEW An overview of throat lozenges and sprays in the management of pharyngitis at primary care level L Wadesango, N Nxumalo, N Schellack School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University Corresponding author: Lucille Malan ([email protected]) Abstract Pharyngitis, or sore throat, is most commonly a symptom of pharyngeal inflammation and is a common complaint among children, adolescents and adults. Medicinal lozenges and throat sprays form an essential part of the management of pharyngitis or sore throat at primary care level. The pharmacist should ensure that patients understand how to correctly use the throat spray applicator, and not exceed the recommended dosages of these products. This article provides a brief overview of these products and their use in the management of pharyngitis. Keywords: medicinal lozenge, pharyngitis, throat sprays © Medpharm S Afr Pharm J 2019;86(2):17-20 Introduction Symptoms of sore throat Pharyngitis, or sore throat, is most commonly a symptom of Patients reporting to a primary care facility with a sore throat pharyngeal inflammation and is a common complaint among may also present with a number of the following signs and children, adolescents and adults.1 It refers to a painful sensation symptoms1,3-4: 2 and inflammation of the pharynx (back of throat). Viral infections, • Localised pain and mucosal oedema (localised swelling) such as a common cold or influenza, or a substantial bacterial • Husky or hoarse voice infection, such as tonsillitis, are possible causes of a sore throat.3 Most sore throats will resolve without treatment because they are • Odynophagia (painful swallowing when eating or drinking) often associated with a self-limiting viral upper respiratory tract • Dysphagia (having difficulty swallowing) infection (at least 70% are due to less severe cold and flu virus • Dryness of the throat infections).4 Symptomatic relief with throat sprays and lozenges • A scratchy or irritated sensation at the back of the throat is generally advised for patients with uncomplicated pharyngitis.
    [Show full text]