Blackwritersinnewengland 109

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Blackwritersinnewengland 109 irca 1890 where B ost on Mass . c , House mith C ourt , , , African Meeting , S nists ond and o ther la k a olitio F c u lass Charles Lenox Rem , b c b rederi k D o g , lect ured . New En la nd Ant i uities) (Society for the Prese r va tion of g q BLACK WRITERS IN NEW ENGLAND A Biblio ra h with Bio ra hical Notes g p y, g p , of B ooks By and About Afro-American Writers Associated with New England in the Collection of Afro-American Litera ture S uffolk Univers ity Mus eum of Afro-Ameri can His t ory B os ton African American Na t iona l His to ric Site Edward Clark Na t iona l Park S ervice B os ton Copyright 1985 by Edward Clark h r d No ar of this book ma be All rig ts rese ve . p t y reproduced in any form without permission in writing r from the autho . D r m n of the In eri or S . e a e U . p t t t Na tional Park Service Boston Af rican American Nati onal Historic Site 15 Sta te Street Bo on Ma a hu e 02109 st , ss c s tts Pri nted in the United Sta tes of America First Edition Library of Congress Cataloging in Publica tion Da ta Clark Ed ard 1923 , w , Black ri er in New En land w t s g . 1 Ameri an li era ure— Afro-Ameri an au hor . c t t c t s Bio- i lio ra h 2 American li era ure— New b b g p y . t t En land— Bio- i lio ra h Afro-Am ri an au hor 3 . e g b b g p y. c t s New En land— Bi o r h — Di ionari 4 Mu eum of g g ap y ct es . s fr - m ri l A o A e an Hi or B o on Mass I Ti e . c st y ( st , . ) . t 2 122 N3 57 1 P -1 056 9 . 9 5 C 985 [ 5153 . N5 ] 8 8 ISBN 0-934441 -01 -4 Co er o o ra r 1 in 1 4 v ph t g ph : Do othy West signing her novel The Living 5 Eas y 9 8 . (Court esy William Bowles) CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgment s Introduction 1 ooks B and out ro- meri n Wri t r o i t d ith . B y Ab Af A ca e s Ass c a e w New England in the Collection of Afro-American Litera ture II A ro- meri n Writers sso i t d with N w En l . f A ca A c a e e g and Not Represented with B ooks By or About Them in the Collection ofAfro-America n Litera ture PREFACE This bibliography is a culmination and a new beginning . I i th ulmination of ourt een ears of or b Edward lark reatin t s e c f y w k y C c g , h ll ion of r - m ri n i develo in and ubli izin t e o e t o e a terature . p g , p c g C c Af A c L E i d f r this vit l rvi lar wrote his dward Clark is eminently f tte o a se ce . C k ' m nim r o r n v l He oin d doct oral dissert ation on race in Ja es Fe o e C ope s o e s . j e the faculty of Suffolk University in 1961 and in 1969 t aught his first course in b i r I t was in re arat ion for this ourse that lar be an lack l teratu e . p p c C k g n li r t r f r h niv r i i r ordering b ooks in black America te a u e o t e U e s ty L b ary. M r Mi h ll a h M m f r In 1971 la rk a roa hed . a us t e t t e useu o o , C pp c J c c Af American Hist ory with an idea that developed int o the C ollecti on of Afro meri an iterature a oint ro e t of uf olk Universit and the Museum A c L , j p j c S f y of ro- m ri an Hist o rom the ver be i nnin Clar and belie ed r . Af A e c y F y g g , k I v tha t the olle tion thou h national in s o e should i e a s e ial em hasis C c , g c p , g v p c p to ro- m ri n writ er asso iat ed with New En land had no dou t th t Af A e ca s c g . I b a hi w ld m i i i m r of th Wh not A ri ans ha e t s ou ean a s gn f can t nu be au ors . y ? f c v be n settl d in N w n land rom a t l ast and ibl rom b or I n e e e E g f e 1638 poss y f ef e . h l r d - m i n w In the ante ellum 1 th t e s ave y perio Afro A er ca s ere writing . b 9 cent ury the maj or free black communities in the North were in Pennsylvania and New n land New n land olle es have att ra ted bla k student s sin e E g . E g c g c c c the irst ro- meri ans attended owdoin in Maine mherst in Massachu f Af A c B , A ’ set t s nd Middl r in V rm n — ll in h 0 Yet was not re ared a ebu e o t a t e 182 s . , y , I p p for the number of black writers Clark has identified as associat ed with this r i n lark rin r i eg o . C b gs a pe s stence and catholic approach t o this work that has produced a bibliography that will point out new directions f or scholars fo ars t o m r ye co e . In om osition a s in or ani ation and ontent this biblio ra h will not c p , g z c , g p y be ound wantin The ri i r hi h d f r h f g . b ef b og ap cal sketches should be t e see s o t e ermination of ountl s r i rarians and oll t or hav a he klist g c es pape s . L b c ec s e c c here that can be used in m n w The list of authors with no holdin s in a y ays . g ' the olle tion is a hallen e t o la rk s su s or The ubli ation it sel of C c c g C cce s . p c f this i lio r h b b g ap y will begin the process of compiling a supplement t o it . This work marks a new beginning for the C ollection of Afro-American iterature It is most a ri h m l his work as he L . pprop ate t at Clark co p etes t re ares t o t ake earl r ir m h S r orshi He lea es a p p y et e ent from is uffolk p ofess p . v work that will t ransform the role of the C ollection of Afro-American Lit era t ure in t o a maj or regi onal Afro-American collection of national impor t an He has - i n l i lio ra hies and ce . set a st andard for Afro American reg o a b b g p ! this work is a call that similar bibliographies be produced throughout the o nt r c u y. Thank ou dward Clark y , E . Byron Rushing ta te Hou e o ton S s , B s Ma 10 1985 y , xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS r d n mb r of eo le who hel ed make the book ossible My thanks a e ue a u e p p p p . ron Rushin resident of the Museum of ro- meri an Histor lent By g , p Af A c y, st rong support in this as in other proj ect s of the Collection of Afro-American i t r Hi enth siasm a nd unwa erin ommitment t o bla k ulture tera u e . s u L v g c c c , r f r orkin t o th r hav been an ins ira tion t o me over man ea s o ou e e e . y y w g g , p Th t of th Mildred F Saw er ibrar Su olk Uni ersit and the e s a e . ff y L y, ff v y, dir t or dmund G Hamann met m re uent re uest s with heer ul e i e .
Recommended publications
  • Image Credits, the Making of African
    THE MAKING OF AFRICAN AMERICAN IDENTITY: VOL. I, 1500-1865 PRIMARY SOURCE COLLECTION The Making of African American Identity: Vol. I, 1500-1865 IMAGE CREDITS Items listed in chronological order within each repository. ALABAMA DEPT. of ARCHIVES AND HISTORY. Montgomery, Alabama. WEBSITE Reproduced by permission. —Physical and Political Map of the Southern Division of the United States, map, Boston: William C. Woodbridge, 1843; adapted to Woodbridges Geography, 1845; map database B-315, filename: se1845q.sid. Digital image courtesy of Alabama Maps, University of Alabama. ALLPORT LIBRARY AND MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS. State Library of Tasmania. Hobart, Tasmania (Australia). WEBSITE Reproduced by permission of the Tasmanian Archive & Heritage Office. —Mary Morton Allport, Comet of March 1843, Seen from Aldridge Lodge, V. D. Land [Tasmania], lithograph, ca. 1843. AUTAS001136168184. AMERICAN TEXTILE HISTORY MUSEUM. Lowell, Massachusetts. WEBSITE Reproduced by permission. —Wooden snap reel, 19th-century, unknown maker, color photograph. 1970.14.6. ARCHIVES OF ONTARIO. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. WEBSITE In the public domain; reproduced courtesy of Archives of Ontario. —Letter from S. Wickham in Oswego, NY, to D. B. Stevenson in Canada, 12 October 1850. —Park House, Colchester, South, Ontario, Canada, refuge for fugitive slaves, photograph ca. 1950. Alvin D. McCurdy fonds, F2076-16-6. —Voice of the Fugitive, front page image, masthead, 12 March 1854. F 2076-16-935. —Unidentified black family, tintype, n.d., possibly 1850s; Alvin D. McCurdy fonds, F 2076-16-4-8. ASBURY THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY. Wilmore, Kentucky. Permission requests submitted. –“Slaves being sold at public auction,” illustration in Thomas Lewis Johnson, Twenty-Eight Years a Slave, or The Story of My Life in Three Continents, 1909, p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Underground Railroad in Seneca Falls, NY
    Table of Contents Pages Topic 2-7 Some Basic Information 8-19 Seneca Falls Sites 20-26 Waterloo Sites 27-29 Some Early Settlers who brought slaves with them when they settled in Seneca County 30-33 African-American Families on Seneca Street in Ovid 32 34- Possible Underground Railroad “Stations” in the Ovid- Romulus-Varick Area 1 Part One: Some Basic Information Introduction In a discussion of the pre-Civil War history and blacks the terms “abolition,” “anti-slavery,” and “Underground Railroad” are frequently used. There are two different meanings of the term “Underground Railroad.” In its narrow meaning, it refers to the efforts of enslaved African Americans to gain their freedom by escaping bondage. For years these escaping “slaves” were called “fugitive slaves.” Today we use the more “politically correct” term “freedom seeker” to refer to them. In its broadest meaning, “Underground Railroad” refers to any kind of anti-slavery activity—not just directly helping a particular freedom seeker in some specific way escape to freedom. This article will use “Underground Railroad” in its broadest meaning, so that the terms “abolition,” “anti-slavery,” and “Underground Railroad” have basically the same meaning. The term “Underground Railroad” in its narrow meaning was neither “underground” nor a “railroad” but rather a loosely-constructed network of escape routes that originated in the Upper South, intertwined throughout the North, and eventually ended in Canada. It also included escape routes from the Deep South into the western U.S. territories, Mexico and the Caribbean. Most “freedom seekers” began their journey unaided, either alone or in small groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Message from the Co-Chairs
    Newsletter of the Science, Technology, and Healthcare Roundtable of the Society of American Archivists Summer 2003 Contents • Message from the Co-Chairs • Around and About Archives • Conferences, Meetings, and Workshops • SAA 2003 Annual Meeting--Los Angeles • STHC Roundtable Steering Committee Members • In Memoriam • Article: JPL Historical Sources, 1936-1958: The Army Years -- John F. Bluth (Independent Contractor, former Archivist at Jet Propulsion Laboratory) • Article: JPL Stories: Profile of a Successful Program -- Rose V. Roberto (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) • Article: Archivists and Artifacts: The Custodianship of Objects in an Archival Setting -- Jeffrey Mifflin (Massachusetts General Hospital) • Article: Transatlantic Searching: Sarah Parker Redmond, an early African American Female Physician -- Karen Jean Hunt (Duke University) Message from the Co-Chairs Lisa A. Mix University of California, San Francisco Jean Deken Stanford Linear Accelerator Center We invite those attending the SAA meeting in Los Angeles to come to the Science, Technology, and Health Care (STHC) Roundtable meeting on Saturday, 23 August 2003, 8:00-9:30 a.m. The STHC Roundtable provides a forum for archivists with similar interests or holdings in the natural, physical and social sciences, technology, and health care, presenting an opportunity to exchange information, solve problems, and share successes. We especially welcome STHC archivists from the Los Angeles area, as well as archivists who do not have a primary focus in these fields but may have questions to ask or collection news to share. We also encourage members to attend some of the STHC-sponsored sessions <http://www.archivists.org/saagroups/sthc/announcements.html> Roundtable Agenda 1. Welcome and introductions 2.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 “`And There Shall Be No More Sea.' William Lloyd Garrison and The
    “`And There Shall Be No More Sea.’ William Lloyd Garrison and the Transatlantic Abolitionist Movement.” Richard J. Blackett When in early 1865 the Stars and Stripes were once again raised over Fort Sumter William Lloyd Garrison and George Thompson were there to witness the symbolic reuniting of the country at the end of a brutal civil war. It seemed a fitting culmination to the work of the two men who together had struggled for over thirty years to keep the transatlantic abolitionist movement together and who were considered by their peers to be the two pivotal figures in the struggle to win freedom for slaves in the United States. Between them they had crisscrossed the Atlantic half a dozen times in a quest to rally public opinion in favor of abolition inspired in part by Garrison’s bold internationalist declaration: “Our Country is the World—Our Countrymen Are Mankind.” Their efforts did not always pay immediate dividends, but standing at the site where the first shots in the war were fired, both men could take some comfort in the fact that their persistence and commitment to the cause of emancipation had finally borne fruit. The movement had wobbled at times and on occasion had even cracked, but the frequent exchange of visits that they and others made had managed to maintain a semblance of unity in an otherwise fractious alliance. The exchange of letters, books and pamphlets were crucial means of contact, but the glue that held the movement together was the exchange of visits during which friendships were forged and renewed, money raised and attempts made to influence public opinion in favor of emancipation.
    [Show full text]
  • African American Heritage Sites in Salem a Guide to Salem’S History the African American Experience in Salem
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Salem Maritime National Historic Site Salem, Massachusetts African American Heritage Sites in Salem A Guide to Salem’s History The African American Experience in Salem As slaves, as free men, as soldiers, and as activists, African Americans have been an integral part of Salem’s culture and economy since the founding of the city in 1626. Slavery and Salem Salem was founded as a port, and for its first two centuries, the economic prosperity of the town was tied to the slave culture of the British Atlantic, through transportation of slaves or support of the slave economy through the supply of dried cod as a protein source for the slaves on Caribbean plantations. As early as 1638, the first enslaved Africans were brought into the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the Salem-owned vessel Desire. Slaves worked as servants and skilled labor in the homes businesses of Salem throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. Slaveholding in Massachusetts was abolished in 1783, but some Salem merchants and captains continued to profit by shipping slaves throughout the Atlantic. Few records have survived about Salem’s slave trading, but glimpses can be seen in newspapers, personal papers, and diaries, usually when a voyage went badly. In 1789, Captain William Fairfield was killed by a slave uprising on the Felicity as the ship was sailing from the Ivory Coast to Cayenne in South America. The surviving crew members were able to regain control of the ship and eventually sold the Africans. Cultural Expressions Election Day was a holiday for slaves in 18th century New England, and usually included an “election” of a governor.
    [Show full text]
  • Wayne County NY Historian
    The Project 1 Uncovering Sites Related to the Underground Railroad, Abolitionism, and African American Life in Wayne County, New York, 1820-1880 The Project Mention the Underground Railroad, and people across the country think immediately of Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass. Both escaped from slavery in Maryland. Both settled in upstate New York. Frederick Douglass became a major abolitionist orator and editor and diplomat. From 1847 to 1876, he was based in Rochester, New York. Harriet Tubman, the “Moses of her people,” made thirteen trips back into slavery to rescue her family and many friends, about seventy people altogether. Beginning 1859, she brought them to Auburn, New York, where family and friends recreated much of the social network from their old Maryland neighborhood. But the Underground Railroad in New York State involved far more than these iconic figures. Thousands of people escaped from slavery through New York State, sometimes virtually alone, sometimesWayne relying on a well-organized network of African American and European American abolitionists who kept safe houses, raised money, donated clothing, arranged transportation, and provided jobs and homes for those who chose to settle locally. Almost anyone in any community in Wayne County (as in most communities in New York State) can tell you something about local sites related to the Underground Railroad. When this project first started, for example, the research team met at a restaurant in Lyons, New York. We asked our waitress if she knew anythingCounty about lo cal Underground Railroad sites. “Yes,” she said. “There is a little house in the woods just west of here that was part of the Underground Railroad.” She was right.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    j X. •f. •J-. X X SLAVERY AND THE WOMAN QUESTION" Lucretia Mott's Diary of Her Visit to Great Britain to Attend the World's Anti-Slavery Convention of 1840 EDITED BY FREDERICK B. TOLLES, Ph.D. Author of " Meeting House and Counting House, the Quaker Merchants of Colonial Philadelphia " Supplement No. 23 to the Journal of the Friends' Historical Society Published jointly by FRIENDS' HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION HAVERFORD, PENNSYLVANIA, U.S.A. (Obtainable at 302 Arch Street, Philadelphia 6, Pa. and the Friends Central Bureau, 1515 Cherry Street, Philadelphia 2, Pa.) and FRIENDS' HISTORICAL SOCIETY FRIENDS HOUSE, EUSTON ROAD, LONDON, N.W.I '952 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY HEADLEY BROTHERS LTD IOg KINGSWAY LONDON WC2 AND ASHFORD KENT Introduction WO women sat together just inside the entrance to the British Museum on a midsummer day in 1840. The Tyounger was about twenty-five years of age, short of stature, with coal-black ringlets falling about a rather full face. The other was a woman of middle age, petite in figure, with vivacious eyes and a determined chin ; her white cap, the plain bonnet on the bench beside her, her sober gown, with white kerchief across the shoulders, identified her as a member of the Society of Friends. They were engrossed in earnest conversation, oblivious to the treasures that lay about them in the world's greatest store-house of the past. From time to time, as their voices rose, a name or a phrase could be overheard : " the inward light . Elias Hicks . William Ellery Channing ... a religion of practical life .
    [Show full text]
  • ERCW Issue 4 Final Version.Indd
    Comment And Opinion Ethnicity and Race in a Changing World: A Review Journal Comment and Opinion Blacks and the 2010 Midterms: A Preliminary Analysis David A. Bositis Senior Political Analyst The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies What follows is a brief review of some of the available evidence on what transpired on November 2, 2010, when the Democrats lost their majority in the US House of Representatives and at least 19 state legislative chambers, maintained control in the US Senate, and lost several important gubernatorial elections. The black vote was critical to the outcome of some closely contested elections, but not enough in many more. In particular, this review will focus on the behavior and signifi cance of African- American voters in the 2010 midterm elections; and the changing numbers and profi le of black candidates for both federal and statewide offi ce, as well as their performance at the polls. Black Voter Turnout in the 2010 Midterms: National National turnout in the 2010 midterms is up slightly from 2006. The Committee for the Study of the American Electorate estimates that 90 million total voters turned out on November 2, and overall turnout increased slightly from 40.8 percent in 2006 to 42.0 percent in 2010. Black voters turned out at slightly higher rates than in 2006, refl ecting the overall small secular increase. According to exit polls , the black share of the 2010 vote was 10 percent [Table 1]; the black share was also 10 percent in the 2006 midterms. This is a smaller percentage than in the 2008 presidential election when it was 13 percent, but presidential and midterm elections are not comparable, and further, 2008 was the fi rst time an African American was a major party nominee for president.
    [Show full text]
  • 1863 by DANIEL JASON DEGGES
    BLACK SKIN, WHITE MONEY: THE TRANSATLANTIC PROPAGANDA CAMPAIGN TO RECOLONIZE WEST AFRICA 1786 - 1863 by DANIEL JASON DEGGES DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History at The University of Texas at Arlington May 2020 Arlington, Texas Supervising Committee: Imre Demhardt, Supervising Professor Kenyon Zimmer Christopher Morris Sam Haynes ABSTRACT BLACK SKIN/WHITE MONEY: THE TRANSATLANTIC PROPAGANDA CAMPAIGN TO RECOLONIZE WEST AFRICA 1786 -1863 Daniel Jason Degges, Ph.D. The University of Texas at Arlington, 2020 Supervising Professors: Imre Demhardt, Kenyon Zimmer, Christopher Morris, and Sam Haynes Previous scholarship has mostly left the story of recolonization of former slaves and Free People of Color to West Africa in the dustbin of history. These studies also have artificially separated the multiple failed attempts into the story of either Sierra Leone or Liberia. This dissertation, for the first time, looks comprehensively and comparatively at the transatlantic propaganda campaign that accompanied each wave of support and resulting failures and the part it played in the success of the abolition movement. Ever marching westward from its London roots, recolonization’s boosters repeatedly tried to build on an imagined community that had little to do with the realities in West Africa. At its heart, the propaganda campaign offered a chance to avoid the perceived problems with a bi-racial society and the expected economic collapse with the end of slave-based capitalism. Recolonization, rather than integration, was the perceived solution to the fears of the destruction of the white race at the hands of their black-skinned countrymen.
    [Show full text]
  • Citizens of the State Maeve Glass†
    The University of Chicago Law Review Volume 85 June 2018 Number 4 © 2018 by The University of Chicago ARTICLES Citizens of the State Maeve Glass† According to conventional wisdom, state citizenship emerged out of the local- ism of early America and gave way to national citizenship with the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment. This Article offers a different account of state citizen- ship and, with it, new resources for analyzing the Constitution. It argues that far from a primordial category that receded into irrelevance, state citizenship provided a crucial strategic tool in America’s antislavery movement, as abolitionist lawyers used the label of state citizenship to build a coalition with white elites by reframing the issue of slavery from the rights of a black person to the sovereignty of a state. In particular, beginning in the mid-1830s, abolitionist lawyers in Boston who confronted the limits of inherited arguments based on national citizenship turned to the Constitution’s clause guaranteeing the privileges and immunities of state citi- zenship. By pairing this Article IV clause with the then-prevailing norm of a state’s sovereign duty to protect its citizens, these lawyers argued that failure on the part of Massachusetts to intervene in the police laws of the southern coastal states targeting free blacks would imperil the state’s beleaguered standing. These arguments in turn became the basis for the country’s first challenge to the laws of the southern states † Associate Professor of Law, Columbia Law School. For helpful comments on earlier drafts, many thanks to Tomiko Brown-Nagin, Jessica Bulman-Pozen, Christine Desan, Einer Elhauge, Elizabeth F.
    [Show full text]
  • African-Americans in Boston : More Than 350 Years
    Boston Public Library REFERENCE BANKOF BOSTON This book has been made possible through the generosity of Bank of Boston \ African-Americans in Boston More Than 350 Years Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015 https://archive.org/details/africanamericansOOhayd_0 African-Americans in Boston: More Than 350 Years by Robert C. Hayden Foreword by Joyce Ferriabough Trustees of the Public Library of the City of Boston, 1991 African-Americans in Boston: More Than 350 Years Written by Robert C. Hayden Conceived and coordinated by Joyce Ferriabough Designed by Richard Zonghi, who also coordinated production Edited by Jane Manthome Co-edited by Joyce Ferriabough, Berthe M. Gaines, C. Kelley, assisted by Frances Barna Funded in part by Bank of Boston PubUshed by Trustees of the Boston PubHc Library Typeset by Thomas Todd Company Printed by Mercantile Printing Company Grateful acknowledgment is made to the following individuals and organizations for use of the illustrations on the pages cited: T. J. Anderson (74); Associated Press Wirephoto (42 bottom, 43, 98 left, 117); Fabian Bachrach (24, 116); Bob Backoff (27 left); Banner Photo (137); Charles D. Bonner (147 left); Boston African-American Historic Site, National Park Service (38, 77, 105 right); The Boston Athenaeum (18, 35 top, 47 top, 123, 130); Boston Globe (160); Boston Housing Authority (99); Boston Red Sox (161); Boston University News Service (119 right, 133); Margaret Bumham (110); John Bynoe (26); Julian Carpenter (153); Dance Umbrella (71); Mary Frye (147 right); S. C. Fuller, Jr. (142 right); Robert Gamett (145 left); Artis Graham (86); Calvin Grimes, Jr. (84); James Guilford (83); Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Charlotte Forten: Coming of Age as a Radical Teenage Abolitionist, 1854-1856 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9ss7c7pk Author Glasgow, Kristen Hillaire Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Charlotte Forten: Coming of Age as a Radical Teenage Abolitionist, 1854-1856 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Kristen Hillaire Glasgow 2019 © Copyright by Kristen Hillaire Glasgow 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Charlotte Forten: Coming of Age as a Radical Teenage Abolitionist, 1854-1856 by Kristen Hillaire Glasgow Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2019 Professor Brenda Stevenson, Chair In 1854, Charlotte Forten, a free teenager of color from Philadelphia, was sent by her family to Salem, Massachusetts. She was fifteen years old. Charlotte was relocated to obtain an education worthy of the teenager’s socio-elite background. The 1850 Fugitive Slave Law had a tremendous impact on her family in the City of Brotherly Love. Even though they were well-known and affluent citizens and abolitionists, the law’s passage took a heavy toll on all people of color in the North including rising racial tensions, mob attacks, and the acute possibility of kidnap. Charlotte Forten: Coming of Age as a Radical Teenage Abolitionist is an intellectual biography that spans her teenage years from 1854-1856. Scholarship has maintained that Charlotte was sent to Salem solely as a result of few educational opportunities in Philadelphia.
    [Show full text]