DOCSLIB.ORG

Peace, Recovery and Development Plan for Northern Uganda (PRDP), As a Strategy to Eradicate Poverty and Improve the Welfare of the Populace in Northern Uganda

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Peace, Recovery and Development Plan for Northern Uganda (PRDP), As a Strategy to Eradicate Poverty and Improve the Welfare of the Populace in Northern Uganda REPUBLIC OF UGANDA PEACE, RECOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR NORTHERN UGANDA (PRDP) 20072007----20102010 September 2007 REPUBLIC OF UGANDA PEACE, RECOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR NORTHERN UGANDA (PRDP) 20072007----20102010 September 2007 ii Foreword The Government of Uganda has formulated a Comprehensive Development Framework, the Peace, Recovery and Development Plan for Northern Uganda (PRDP), as a strategy to eradicate poverty and improve the welfare of the populace in Northern Uganda. Northern Uganda has consistently fallen behind the rest of the country within the realm of human development. For example, access to basic services such as water and sanitation, as well as health facilities is poor by national standards. Cognisant of these prevailing factors, the PRDP is a commitment by Government to stabilise and recover the North over the next three years through a set of coherent programmes in one organising paradigm that all stakeholders will adopt when implementing their programmes in the region. I now wish to call upon all the main actors, Government, Districts, Civil Society, Development partners, and the local communities to join hands and work together, in order to ensure that the PRDP delivers for Northern Uganda. FOR GOD AND MY COUNTRY YOWERI KAGUTA MUSEVENI PRESIDENT iii Table of Contents FOREWORD ................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ........................................................................................... .............. iiiiiiiii TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................... iv OVERVIEW OF THE PRDPPRDP................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ................................................xv..... xvxvxv 1.01.01.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ..........................................................15.......... 151515 1.1 NATIONAL AND REGIONAL CONTEXT ...................................................................................... 15 1.2 PROCESS OF DEVELOPING THE PRDP..................................................................................... 18 1.3 LESSONS LEARNT FROM PREVIOUS NORTHERN UGANDA INTERVENTIONS ............................ 20 2.02.02.0 OVERVIEW OF CONFLICTCONFLICTSS IN NORTHERN UGANDAUGANDA.................................................................................................. ......23232323 2.1 HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF NORTHERN UGANDA ..................................................................... 23 2.2 KEY CAUSES OF THE CONFLICTS ............................................................................................. 24 2.3 KEY CONSEQUENCES OF THE CONFLICTS ............................................................................... 24 2.3.1 Political/ Security.................................................................................................................. 24 2.3.2 Humanitarian......................................................................................................................... 25 2.3.3 Socio-economic..................................................................................................................... 25 2.4 NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL RESPONSES ......................................................................... 26 3.03.03.0 PEACE, RECOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ................................................................29 ................................ 292929 3.1 RATIONALE ............................................................................................................................... 29 3.2 CONFLICT MAPPING ................................................................................................................. 29 3.3 ASSUMPTIONS AND GUIDING PRINCIPLES ............................................................................... 31 3.3.1 Assumptions.......................................................................................................................... 31 3.3.2 Guiding Principles ................................................................................................................ 32 3.4 PRDP GOALS AND STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES .......................................................................... 32 3.5 RISKS TO THE PRDP ................................................................................................................ 34 3.6 TIMEFRAME ............................................................................................................................. 35 4.04.04.0 PRIORITY PROGRAMME IINTERVENTIONSNTERVENTIONS .................................................................................. ....................................36363636 4.1 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1: CONSOLIDATION OF STATE AUTHORITY .................................... 38 4.1.1 Facilitation of Peace Agreement Initiatives.......................................................................... 40 4.1.2 Police Enhancement Programme.......................................................................................... 42 4.1.3 Judicial Services Enhancement Programme......................................................................... 45 4.1.4 Prisons Enhancement Programme ....................................................................................... 48 4.1.5 Rationalization of Auxiliary Forces Programme .................................................................. 51 4.1.6 Local Government Enhancement Programme..................................................................... 54 iv 4.2 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 2: REBUILDING AND EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES ........................ 56 4.2.1 Humanitarian Assistance Programme................................................................................... 58 4.2.2 Return and Resettlement of IDPs Programme...................................................................... 63 4.2.3 Community Empowerment and Development Programme.................................................. 65 4.3 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 3: REVITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY .......................................... 76 4.3.1 Production and Marketing Enhancement Programme .......................................................... 78 4.3.2 Infrastructure Rehabilitation and Urban Improvement Programme ..................................... 87 4.3.3 Environment and Natural Resource Management Programme ............................................ 91 4.4. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 4: PEACE BUILDING AND RECONCILIATION .................................... 94 4.4.1 Public Information, Education and Communication (IEC) and Counselling Programme.... 96 4.4.2 Demobilization and Re-integration of ex-combatants Programme .................................... 100 5.05.05.0 PRDP INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKFRAMEWORK...................................................................................................................................................................103..... 103 5.1 CONTEXT ................................................................................................................................ 103 5.2 RATIONALE FOR PRDP INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS .................................................. 105 5.3 OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES OF THE INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM .................................. 105 5.4 INSTITUTIONAL FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................... 106 6.06.06.0 PRDP BUDGET ................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ............................................................110........... 110 6.1 APPROACH TO COSTING ......................................................................................................... 110 6.2 FINANCING OF PRDP ............................................................................................................. 110 6.3 FINANCING STRATEGY ........................................................................................................... 112 6.3 TOTAL BUDGET ...................................................................................................................... 112 7.07.07.0 MONITORING FRAMEWORKFRAMEWORK................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................... ................116116 8.08.08.0 ANNEXES ................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ................................................................................... ............119119 v Executive Summary Context Since the 1990s, the Government of Uganda (GoU) has been promoting a development agenda that has led to a reduction in poverty nationally,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reconstruction & Poverty Alleviation in Uganda
    PRO-POOR GROWTH Tools & Case Studies for Development Specialists RECONSTRUCTION & POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN UGANDA 1987–2001 JANUARY 2005 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by John R. Harris. RECONSTRUCTION & POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN UGANDA 1987–2001 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. i TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY......................................................................................................... V INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................1 THE SETTING ........................................................................................................................1 Geography and Demographics.................................................................................1 Colonial Period ........................................................................................................2 Post-Independence Regimes ....................................................................................3 Evolution of Uganda’s Economy: 1972–2001.........................................................6 Who Has Benefited from Growth? ........................................................................15 How Did Policy Measures Affect Growth and Poverty Reduction? .....................22 PROSPECTS
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index
    KEY FINDINGS 2019 GLOBAL MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX The 2019 global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) paints a detailed picture of poverty around the globe, going beyond simple monetary measures to look at how people experience poverty every day. For example, it considers whether people are healthy, have access to clean water or have been to school. With information on the nature and extent of multidimensional poverty across the world, policy makers can better respond to the call of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 1 to end poverty in all its forms. The 2019 edition of the global MPI covers 101 countries comprising 5.7 billion people. This is about 76 percent of the global population. People living in multidimensional poverty are deprived in at least one-third of the weighted indicators in health, education and living standards. It no longer makes sense to think of countries as being rich or poor. More than two-thirds - 886 million - of the people living in multidimensional poverty live in middle-income countries. The 2019 global MPI looks at poverty through an inequality lens to see who is catching up and who is being left behind. • Of the 1.3 billion multidimensionally poor people worldwide, 886 million – more than two- thirds of them – live in middle-income countries. About one third of the MPI poor – 440 million people – live in low-income countries. • Poor people are, of course, not spread evenly across a country. For instance, the incidence of multidimensional poverty in Uganda (a low-income country) is 55.1 percent – similar to the average for Sub-Saharan Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Poverty in East Africa: a Comparative Analysis of the Trajectories of Nairobi and Kampala
    Urban Poverty in East Africa: a comparative analysis of the trajectories of Nairobi and Kampala Philip Amis University of Birmingham CPRC Working Paper No 39 1 Introduction The aim of this paper is to document and explain the changing nature of urban poverty in East Africa since 1970, in particular in the two cities of Kampala and Nairobi. It will argue that the concept of proleterianization is helpful in understanding the changes in urban poverty and politics. Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania make up the three countries referred to as East Africa. They are contiguous countries; are broadly culturally similar; have a common lingua franca in Kiswahali; share a common history as former British colonies –although Kenya’s history of white European settlement is a crucial difference- and all achieved Independence in the early 1960s and formed the East African community until 1977. Given this background it has been a commonplace in development studies to compare and contrast their experience –this was most clear in the early 1980s- when Tanzania and Kenya were respectively icons of a Socialist and Capitalist models of development. It as hoped that this chapter will provide some background to the subsequent chapters on Kenya and Uganda. History of Proleterinization’s significance to urban Poverty and politics This section is concerned with showing how the process of proleterinization has influenced the nature of urban poverty and politics in a historical context1. In broad terms it is possible to assert that urban wages in Africa have tended to increase in real terms up until the mid 1970s and since then there have been a fairly steady decline (Amis,1989).
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Livelihoods of the Urban Poor in Kampala, Uganda an Institutional, Community, and Household Contextual Analysis
    Exploring livelihoods of the urban poor in Kampala, Uganda An institutional, community, and household contextual analysis Patrick Dimanin December 2012 Abstract he urban poor in Kampala, Uganda represent a large portion of the populationulationn ooff thtthehe caccapitalapipitatal ciccity,ityty, yyeyetet llilittleittttlele iiss Tdocumented about their livelihoods. The main objective of this study was to gain a generalgenerall understandingundndererststananddiingg of the livelihoods present amongst the population of the urban poor and the context in considered whichhicch theythheyy exist, so as to form a foundation for future programming. Three groups of urban poor in the city were identi ed through qualitative interviews: street children, squatters, and slum dwellers. Slum dwellers became the principal interest upon considering the context, aims and limits of the study. Qualitative interviews with key actors at community and household levels, questionnaires at a household level, and several other supplementary investigations formed the remainder of the study. Ultimately, six different livelihood strategies were identi ed and described: Non-poor Casual Labourers, Poor Casual Labourers, Non-quali ed Salary, Quali ed Salary, Vocation or Services, and Petty Traders and Street Vendors. Each of the livelihood strategies identi ed held vulnerabilities, though the severity of these varies between both the type of vulnerability and group. Vulnerabilities of the entire slum population of Kampala include land tenure issues, malnutrition monitoring, and enumeration information. Those at a community and area level include the risk of persistent ooding, unhygienic and unsanitary practices, and full realisation of bene ts of social networks. Finally, major household vulnerabilities included lack of urban agriculture, and lack of credit.
    [Show full text]
  • Poverty Map Report
    Poverty Maps of Uganda Mapping the Spatial Distribution of Poor Households and Child Poverty Based on Data from the 2016/17 Uganda National Household Survey and the 2014 National Housing and Population Census Technical Report October 2019 1 Acknowledgement This technical report presents the results of the Uganda poverty map update exercise, which was conducted by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) in close collaboration with UNICEF and the World Bank. The core task team at UBOS consisted of Mr. James Muwonge (Director of Socio-Economic Surveys), Mr. Justus Bernard Muhwezi (Manager of Geo-Information Services), Mr. Stephen Baryahirwa (Principal Statistician and Head of the Household Surveys Unit), Mr. Vincent Ssennono (Principal Statistician and Head of the Methodology and Analysis Unit), and Mr. Adriku Charles (Senior Geo-Information Officer). The core task team at the World Bank consisted of Dr. Nobuo Yoshida (Lead Economist), Dr. Carolina Mejia-Mantilla (Uganda Country Poverty Economist), Dr. Minh Cong Nguyen (Senior Economist) and Ms. Miyoko Asai (Consultant). Dr. Nobuo Yoshida and Dr. Minh Cong Nguyen supervised the exercise and ensured that the latest international experience and technical innovations were available to the team. The core task team in UNICEF consisted of Dr. Diego Angemi (Chief Social Policy and Advocacy), Mr. Arthur Muteesasira (Information Management and GIS Officer), and Ms. Sarah Kabaija (Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist). The team benefited from the support and guidance provided by Dr. Robin D. Kibuka(Chairman of the Board, UBOS), Ms. Doreen Mulenga (Country Representative, UNICEF), Mr. Antony Thompson (Country Manager, World Bank), and Dr. Pierella Paci (Practice Manager, World Bank).
    [Show full text]
  • The Extent and Nature of Multidimensional Child Poverty and Deprivation the Extent and Nature of Multidimensional Child Poverty and Deprivation
    MULTIDIMENSIONAL CHILD POVERTY AND DEPRIVATION IN UGANDA: VOLUME 1 THE EXTENT AND NATURE OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL CHILD POVERTY AND DEPRIVATION THE EXTENT AND NATURE OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL CHILD POVERTY AND DEPRIVATION MARCH 2019 MULTIDIMENSIONAL CHILD POVERTY AND DEPRIVATION IN UGANDA: VOLUME 1 THE EXTENT AND NATURE OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL CHILD POVERTY AND DEPRIVATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research and drafting of this report was led by David Gordon, Şebnem Eroğlu, Eldin Fahmy, Viliami Konifelenisi Fifita, Shailen Nandy, Acomo Oloya, Marco Pomati and Helen Anderson from the University of Bristol and the University of Cardiff, in close collaboration with the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) and UNICEF Uganda. This pioneering work to better understand multidimensional child poverty and deprivation in Uganda would not have been possible without the vision, oversight and support of James Muwonge, Vincent Ssennono, Bylon Twesigye and Stephen Baryahirwa from UBOS, and Diego Angemi, Sarah Kabaija, Arthur Muteesasira and Amna Silim from UNICEF Uganda. Frances Ellery provided significant editorial inputs, while Rachel Kanyana designed the report. Above all, we are very grateful to all enumerators, field researchers and participants who volunteered their time to take part in the UNHS 2016/17 and focus group discussions. We hope these reports do justice to their contributions. I MULTIDIMENSIONAL CHILD POVERTY AND DEPRIVATION IN UGANDA VOLUME 1: THE EXTENT AND NATURE OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL CHILD POVERTY AND DEPRIVATION FOREWORD As enshrined in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, children have the right to an adequate standard of living, and to be free from any form of health, education, nutrition, care or protection related deprivation.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Growth, Employment, Poverty and Pro-Poor Policies in Uganda Since 1980S
    As sustainable employment is one of the best routes out of poverty, assistance in designing and implementing strategies and programmes for job creation can contribute to the objective of poverty alleviation in situations of low income and high unemployment and underemployment. The challenge of poverty reduction is made tougher by crises of some form or the other (e.g., those resulting from economic turmoil, armed conflicts or natural calamities) which tend to aggravate the poverty situation. Special attention, therefore, needs to be devoted to countries emerging from crises of various types. The Recovery and Reconstruction Department (EMP/RECON) of the International Labour Office has the dual function of (i) responding to the reconstruction and rehabilitation needs in various post-crisis situations, and (ii) contributing to an employment-focussed development agenda by providing direct assistance in the creation of poverty-reducing jobs. The first function is undertaken through the InFocus Programme on Crisis Response and Reconstruction which assists in formulating and implementing employment-focussed reconstruction programmes. The second function is undertaken by the Employment Intensive Investment Branch of the Department which demonstrates how employment-intensive investment in infrastructure can contribute to the objective of job creation for poverty reduction. The work of the Department also includes analytical and policy-oriented research on employment and poverty reduction. The main results of work in progress will be published in the Issues in Employment and Poverty Discussion Paper series. These papers disseminate the analysis and empirical information generated by ILO staff, at the Headquarters or in the field, and consultants working on development issues and are circulated in order to stimulate discussion and to elicit comments.
    [Show full text]
  • Patronage Driven Corruption Undermining the Fight Against Poverty in Uganda Mbabazi Godfrey Yonsei University Wonju Campus, Korea
    African Social Science Review Volume 7 Number 1 Fall 2014 Edition of African Social Science Article 4 Review, Volume 7, Number 1 January 2015 Patronage driven corruption undermining the fight against poverty in Uganda Mbabazi Godfrey Yonsei University Wonju Campus, Korea Pyeong Jun Yu Yonsei University Wonju Campus, Korea Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalscholarship.tsu.edu/assr Recommended Citation Godfrey, Mbabazi and Jun Yu, Pyeong (2015) "Patronage driven corruption undermining the fight against poverty in Uganda," African Social Science Review: Vol. 7: No. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://digitalscholarship.tsu.edu/assr/vol7/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Digital Scholarship @ Texas Southern University. It has been accepted for inclusion in African Social Science Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship @ Texas Southern University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Godfrey and Jun Yu: Patronage driven corruption undermining the fight against povert Patronage Driven Corruption Undermining the Fight against Poverty in Uganda Mbabazi Godfrey and Pyeong Jun Yu Yonsei University Wonju Campus, Korea Abstract: Uganda has been a den of corruption for a long time, a “disease” that has eaten up the entire society. Surprisingly or not, the Ugandan political machine has ensured that this practice thrives to benefit its interests at the expense of the majority poor. This study reveals that Uganda’s patronage and corruption quandary emanated from the British Colonial administrative system which was based on using a section of local people to rule over the rest and consequently rewarded them for supporting their policies and interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Uganda Country Report
    Uganda Country Report The Republic of Uganda is located in East Africa and is bordered by Kenya, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, and Tanzania. A large portion of the southern part of Uganda is bordered by Lake Victoria, the African continent’s largest lake. The official languages of the Republic of Uganda are English and Swahili, and the currency is the Ugandan shilling (UGX). 51% of the population is female and 49% male, with an annual growth rate of 2.5%. History The Republic of Uganda was created on October 9 th , 1962. The Ugandan colonial experience began in 1888 when the British government placed the territory under the charter of the British East Africa Company, and was later formerly ruled as a protectorate by the British from 1894-1962. The territory that we now recognize as the Republic of Uganda was consolidated, and named Uganda, by the British in 1914. Following Ugandan independence, the country faced a series of coups and counter-coups which were eventually quelled by the commander of the Ugandan army, Idi Amin in 1971. The period under which Idi Amin’s retained the presidency through his military dictatorship, ushered in a period of human rights abuses, political repression, ethnic persecution, extrajudicial killings and forcible removal of the Indian populations from the country. An estimated 300,000 (exact numbers are difficult to obtain) were killed during the eight years of Amin’s rule. Idi Amin’s rule fractured in 1979 as a result of the Uganda-Tanzania War. Following the Amin’s overthrow, Milton Obote served as president until he was deposed by General Tito Okello in 1985.
    [Show full text]
  • Oxfam in Uganda Inequality Report Compressed
    WHO IS GROWING? ENDING INEQUALITY IN UGANDA SECTION 1 2 3 4 5 ENDORSEMENTS HONOURABLE REBECCA A. KADAGA barriers to progress and emancipation, Speaker of Parliament of Uganda especially in a highly patriarchal society like Uganda. I was distressed when one May 2016 morning I received a call from a mother living in one of Through technology, some agencies have done the city slums. She was distraught because a good job fighting inequality and exposing the adjustment government had made to high level corruption. Parliament has done its excise duty on piped water made her unable part to make recommendations for action and to purchase the five twenty-liter jerricans of sanctions. Still, we are yet to see real political water per day for her family’s needs. She could will in stopping corruption. Corruption has been now only afford two jerricans, not enough for institutionalized and no one seems to have the her house chores. At the stroke of a pen, her moral authority to clamp it down. Taxpayers’ life had been drastically altered. I told her I money and morale of Ugandans will continue would ensure a review in the following budget to dissipate until we solve the problem of cycle. corruption which, as Oxfam’s report highlights, remains a major driver of inequality. It is not just taxes that affect lives but also other factors such as access to credit. Despite Parliament’s demands (over the last twenty years) that government establish HIS GRACE STANLEY NTAGALI an agricultural bank for farmers, revive Archbishop of the Church of Uganda cooperative banks and, most importantly, create incentives for financial institutions Oxfam’s report is a revelation to all the people to spread beyond Kampala, Wakiso and of Uganda to look critically, even beyond this Mukono districts, there has been lethargy research.
    [Show full text]
  • Ensuring Escapes from Poverty Are Sustained in Uganda
    ENSURING ESCAPES FROM POVERTY ARE SUSTAINED IN UGANDA REPORT NO. 27 ACDI/VOCA Photo Credit: MARCH 2016 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Lucy Scott, Vidya Diwakar, and Moses Okech of the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) for ACDI/VOCA with funding from USAID/E3’s Leveraging Economic Opportunities (LEO) project. ENSURING ESCAPES FROM POVERTY ARE SUSTAINED IN UGANDA REPORT NO. XX REPORT NO. 27 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................. 1 I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 3 II. THE UGANDA CASE STUDY ........................................................................... 4 A. What is the extent of transitory escapes in Uganda and why is this important? ………………………………………………………………………………………….5 1. Poverty reduction and economic growth in Uganda ........................................................... 5 2. Drivers of poverty reduction and escapes from poverty in the last 10 years ............... 6 3. The rise of the ‘insecure non-poor’ ......................................................................................... 7 4. Poverty dynamics and transitory escapes .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Poverty Eradication Action Plan (2004/5-2007/8)
    © 2005 International Monetary Fund August 2005 IMF Country Report No. 05/307 Uganda: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) are prepared by member countries in broad consultation with stakeholders and development partners, including the staffs of the World Bank and the IMF. Updated every three years with annual progress reports, they describe the country’s macroeconomic, structural, and social policies in support of growth and poverty reduction, as well as associated external financing needs and major sources of financing. This country document for Uganda, dated May, 2005, is being made available on the IMF website by agreement with the member country as a service to users of the IMF website. To assist the IMF in evaluating the publication policy, reader comments are invited and may be sent by e-mail to [email protected]. Copies of this report are available to the public from International Monetary Fund • Publication Services 700 19th Street, N.W. • Washington, D.C. 20431 Telephone: (202) 623-7430 • Telefax: (202) 623-7201 E-mail: [email protected] • Internet: http://www.imf.org Price: $15.00 a copy International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C. Poverty Eradication Action Plan (2004/5-2007/8) Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development P.O. Box 8147 Kampala Website: www.finance.go.ug i Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development P.O. Box 8147 Kampala Website: www.finance.go.ug © 2004 ii iii THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA FOREWORD Over the last 19 years, Government has implemented policies geared towards eradicating poverty among our people. These policies have led to a substantial reduction in poverty levels from 56% in 1992 to 38% in 2003.
    [Show full text]