The Extent and Nature of Multidimensional Child Poverty and Deprivation the Extent and Nature of Multidimensional Child Poverty and Deprivation
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Reconstruction & Poverty Alleviation in Uganda
PRO-POOR GROWTH Tools & Case Studies for Development Specialists RECONSTRUCTION & POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN UGANDA 1987–2001 JANUARY 2005 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by John R. Harris. RECONSTRUCTION & POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN UGANDA 1987–2001 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. i TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY......................................................................................................... V INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................1 THE SETTING ........................................................................................................................1 Geography and Demographics.................................................................................1 Colonial Period ........................................................................................................2 Post-Independence Regimes ....................................................................................3 Evolution of Uganda’s Economy: 1972–2001.........................................................6 Who Has Benefited from Growth? ........................................................................15 How Did Policy Measures Affect Growth and Poverty Reduction? .....................22 PROSPECTS -
2019 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index
KEY FINDINGS 2019 GLOBAL MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX The 2019 global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) paints a detailed picture of poverty around the globe, going beyond simple monetary measures to look at how people experience poverty every day. For example, it considers whether people are healthy, have access to clean water or have been to school. With information on the nature and extent of multidimensional poverty across the world, policy makers can better respond to the call of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 1 to end poverty in all its forms. The 2019 edition of the global MPI covers 101 countries comprising 5.7 billion people. This is about 76 percent of the global population. People living in multidimensional poverty are deprived in at least one-third of the weighted indicators in health, education and living standards. It no longer makes sense to think of countries as being rich or poor. More than two-thirds - 886 million - of the people living in multidimensional poverty live in middle-income countries. The 2019 global MPI looks at poverty through an inequality lens to see who is catching up and who is being left behind. • Of the 1.3 billion multidimensionally poor people worldwide, 886 million – more than two- thirds of them – live in middle-income countries. About one third of the MPI poor – 440 million people – live in low-income countries. • Poor people are, of course, not spread evenly across a country. For instance, the incidence of multidimensional poverty in Uganda (a low-income country) is 55.1 percent – similar to the average for Sub-Saharan Africa. -
Urban Poverty in East Africa: a Comparative Analysis of the Trajectories of Nairobi and Kampala
Urban Poverty in East Africa: a comparative analysis of the trajectories of Nairobi and Kampala Philip Amis University of Birmingham CPRC Working Paper No 39 1 Introduction The aim of this paper is to document and explain the changing nature of urban poverty in East Africa since 1970, in particular in the two cities of Kampala and Nairobi. It will argue that the concept of proleterianization is helpful in understanding the changes in urban poverty and politics. Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania make up the three countries referred to as East Africa. They are contiguous countries; are broadly culturally similar; have a common lingua franca in Kiswahali; share a common history as former British colonies –although Kenya’s history of white European settlement is a crucial difference- and all achieved Independence in the early 1960s and formed the East African community until 1977. Given this background it has been a commonplace in development studies to compare and contrast their experience –this was most clear in the early 1980s- when Tanzania and Kenya were respectively icons of a Socialist and Capitalist models of development. It as hoped that this chapter will provide some background to the subsequent chapters on Kenya and Uganda. History of Proleterinization’s significance to urban Poverty and politics This section is concerned with showing how the process of proleterinization has influenced the nature of urban poverty and politics in a historical context1. In broad terms it is possible to assert that urban wages in Africa have tended to increase in real terms up until the mid 1970s and since then there have been a fairly steady decline (Amis,1989). -
The Rwenzururu Movement and the Struggle for the Rwenzururu Kingdom in Uganda
DISCUSSION PAPER / 2016.01 ISSN 2294-8651 The Rwenzururu Movement and the Struggle for the Rwenzururu Kingdom in Uganda Arthur Syahuka-Muhindo Kristof Titeca Comments on this Discussion Paper are invited. Please contact the authors at: [email protected] and [email protected] While the Discussion Papers are peer- reviewed, they do not constitute publication and do not limit publication elsewhere. Copyright remains with the authors. Instituut voor Ontwikkelingsbeleid en -Beheer Institute of Development Policy and Management Institut de Politique et de Gestion du Développement Instituto de Política y Gestión del Desarrollo Postal address: Visiting address: Prinsstraat 13 Lange Sint-Annastraat 7 B-2000 Antwerpen B-2000 Antwerpen Belgium Belgium Tel: +32 (0)3 265 57 70 Fax: +32 (0)3 265 57 71 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.uantwerp.be/iob DISCUSSION PAPER / 2016.01 The Rwenzururu Movement and the Struggle for the Rwenzururu Kingdom in Uganda Arthur Syahuka-Muhindo* Kristof Titeca** March 2016 * Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Makerere University. ** Institute of Development Policy and Management (IOB), University of Antwerp. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT 5 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. ORIGINS OF THE RWENZURURU MOVEMENT 6 3. THE WALK-OUT FROM THE TORO RUKURATO AND THE RWENZURURU MOVEMENT 8 4. CONTINUATION OF THE RWENZURURU STRUGGLE 10 4.1. THE RWENZURURU MOVEMENT AND ARMED STRUGGLE AFTER 1982 10 4.2. THE OBR AND THE MUSEVENI REGIME 11 4.2.1. THE RWENZURURU VETERANS ASSOCIATION 13 4.2.2. THE OBR RECOGNITION COMMITTEE 14 4.3. THE OBUSINGA AND THE LOCAL POLITICAL STRUGGLE IN KASESE DISTRICT. -
Exploring Livelihoods of the Urban Poor in Kampala, Uganda an Institutional, Community, and Household Contextual Analysis
Exploring livelihoods of the urban poor in Kampala, Uganda An institutional, community, and household contextual analysis Patrick Dimanin December 2012 Abstract he urban poor in Kampala, Uganda represent a large portion of the populationulationn ooff thtthehe caccapitalapipitatal ciccity,ityty, yyeyetet llilittleittttlele iiss Tdocumented about their livelihoods. The main objective of this study was to gain a generalgenerall understandingundndererststananddiingg of the livelihoods present amongst the population of the urban poor and the context in considered whichhicch theythheyy exist, so as to form a foundation for future programming. Three groups of urban poor in the city were identi ed through qualitative interviews: street children, squatters, and slum dwellers. Slum dwellers became the principal interest upon considering the context, aims and limits of the study. Qualitative interviews with key actors at community and household levels, questionnaires at a household level, and several other supplementary investigations formed the remainder of the study. Ultimately, six different livelihood strategies were identi ed and described: Non-poor Casual Labourers, Poor Casual Labourers, Non-quali ed Salary, Quali ed Salary, Vocation or Services, and Petty Traders and Street Vendors. Each of the livelihood strategies identi ed held vulnerabilities, though the severity of these varies between both the type of vulnerability and group. Vulnerabilities of the entire slum population of Kampala include land tenure issues, malnutrition monitoring, and enumeration information. Those at a community and area level include the risk of persistent ooding, unhygienic and unsanitary practices, and full realisation of bene ts of social networks. Finally, major household vulnerabilities included lack of urban agriculture, and lack of credit. -
Poverty Map Report
Poverty Maps of Uganda Mapping the Spatial Distribution of Poor Households and Child Poverty Based on Data from the 2016/17 Uganda National Household Survey and the 2014 National Housing and Population Census Technical Report October 2019 1 Acknowledgement This technical report presents the results of the Uganda poverty map update exercise, which was conducted by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) in close collaboration with UNICEF and the World Bank. The core task team at UBOS consisted of Mr. James Muwonge (Director of Socio-Economic Surveys), Mr. Justus Bernard Muhwezi (Manager of Geo-Information Services), Mr. Stephen Baryahirwa (Principal Statistician and Head of the Household Surveys Unit), Mr. Vincent Ssennono (Principal Statistician and Head of the Methodology and Analysis Unit), and Mr. Adriku Charles (Senior Geo-Information Officer). The core task team at the World Bank consisted of Dr. Nobuo Yoshida (Lead Economist), Dr. Carolina Mejia-Mantilla (Uganda Country Poverty Economist), Dr. Minh Cong Nguyen (Senior Economist) and Ms. Miyoko Asai (Consultant). Dr. Nobuo Yoshida and Dr. Minh Cong Nguyen supervised the exercise and ensured that the latest international experience and technical innovations were available to the team. The core task team in UNICEF consisted of Dr. Diego Angemi (Chief Social Policy and Advocacy), Mr. Arthur Muteesasira (Information Management and GIS Officer), and Ms. Sarah Kabaija (Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist). The team benefited from the support and guidance provided by Dr. Robin D. Kibuka(Chairman of the Board, UBOS), Ms. Doreen Mulenga (Country Representative, UNICEF), Mr. Antony Thompson (Country Manager, World Bank), and Dr. Pierella Paci (Practice Manager, World Bank). -
The History of Syphilis in Uganda
Bull. Org. mond. Santeh 1956, 15, 1041-1055 Bull. Wld Hith Org. THE HISTORY OF SYPHILIS IN UGANDA J. N. P. DAVIES, M.D., Ch.B., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. Professor of Pathology, Makerere College Medical School, Kampala, Uganda SYNOPSIS The circumstances of an alleged first outbreak of syphilis in Uganda in 1897 are examined and attention is drawn to certain features which render possible alternative explanations of the history of syphilis in that country. It is suggested that an endemic form of syphilis was an old disease of southern Uganda and that protective infantile inoculation was practised. The country came under the observation of European clinicians at a time when endemic syphilis was being replaced by true venereal syphilis. This process has now been completed, endemic syphilis has disappeared, and venereal syphilis is now widespread and a more serious problem than ever. This theory explains the observations of other writers and reconciles the apparent discrepancies between various reports. Until comparatively recent times the country now known as Uganda was cut off from the rest of the world. The Nile swamps to the north, the impenetrable Congo forest to the west, the mountains and the upland plateaux with the warrior Masai to the east, and the other immense difficul- ties of African travel, had protected the country from intrusion. In the southern lacustrine areas there had developed the remarkable indigenous kingdoms of Bunyoro and Buganda. These became conscious of the larger outside world about 1850, when a Baluch soldier from Zanzibar reached the court of the King of Buganda, the Kabaka Suna. -
Are Family Planning Programs Reaching the Disadvantaged? an Equity Case Study of Uganda
POLICY Brief September 2020 Are Family Planning Programs Reaching Authors: Kaja Jurczynska, the Disadvantaged? Kevin Ward, Lyubov Teplitskaya, Shiza Farid, and Kristin Bietsch An Equity Case Study of Uganda Introduction In just over a decade, the share of married women using modern methods of contraception in Uganda nearly doubled, increasing Equity in health means that from 18 percent in 2006 to 35 percent in 2016, and to a further 37 everyone has a fair opportunity 1 percent in 2019 (UBOS and ICF, 2018; FP2020, 2020). Uganda to reach their health potential, has cemented its commitment to family planning through the regardless of wealth, education, country’s first Family Planning Costed Implementation Plan for sex, age, race or ethnic group, 2015–2020 and subsequent pledges under the Family Planning residence, disability, and other 2020 (FP2020) partnership. Among its goals, Uganda has status or social group. committed to reducing inequities, particularly for those living in rural areas, adolescents, and those facing financial hardship (Ministry of Health, 2014; FP2020, 2017). Despite this progress, Uganda has experienced challenges in Box 1. HP’s Approach for meeting its family planning commitments for 2020 and 2021, Diagnosing Inequity in including those that are equity focused. For example, unmet Family Planning Programs need is higher than desired, at one quarter of all married women compared to the goal of 10 percent by 2020. The use of modern The approach answers the “who, contraceptive methods lags behind the 2020 goal of 50 percent what, and where” of inequities in (FP2020, 2019). While inadequate funding of family planning family planning: activities remains a key barrier to progress (Wanyana et al., 2019), better directing information and services for those women who • Who is experiencing inequity? need them most could address longstanding inequities while also • What components of bolstering uptake and improving allocative efficiency. -
Stereotypes As Sources of Conflict in Uganda
Stereotypes as Sources of Conflict in Uganda Justus NIL, gaju Editorial Consultant/BMG Wordsmith, Kampala Email: ibmugâ;u ;a yahoo.co.uk In order- to govern, colonial authorities had frequently found it expedient to divide in order to rule. An example of such a situation was, for instance, the dividing up of Uganda into a society of contradictory and mutually suspicious interests. They made, for instance, the central area of the country, and to some extent, areas in the east, produce cash crops for export. In so doing they made one part of Uganda produce cash crops and another reservoir of cheap labour and of recruitment into the colonial army. This had the inevitability of producing inequalities, which in turn generated intense and disruptive conflicts between the different ethnic groups involved. The rivalry over access to opportunities gave rise to the formation of attitudes of superiority and inferiority complexes. President Yoweri Museveni (MISR, 1987:20) The history of modern Uganda is a long story of stereotyping. From the beginning of colonial rule to the present, the history of Uganda has been reconstructed in neat- looking but deceptive stereotypes. These stereotypes can be summed up as follows: aliens and natives, centralised/developed/sophisticated states versus primitive stateless societies, the oppressor and the oppressed, the developed north and the backward north, the rulers and subjects, and the monarchists/traditionalists and the republicans. Uganda's history has also been reconstructed in terms of the "modermsers" versus the "Luddites", patriots against quislings, heroes/martyrs and villains, the self-serving elite and the long-suffering oppressed/exploited masses, the "swine" versus the visionary leaders, the spineless politicians and the blue-eyed revolutionaries, etc. -
Characterisation of the Livestock Production System and Potential for Enhancing Productivity Through Improved Feeding in Kiboga
Characterisation of the livestock production system and potential for enhancing productivity through improved feeding in Kiboga West DFBA, Kyankwanzi district, Uganda By: Jane Kugonza, Ronald Wabwire, Pius Lutakome, Ben Lukuyu and Josephine Kirui East African Dairy Development Project (EADD) The Feed Assessment Tool (FEAST) is a systematic method to assess local feed resource availability and use. It helps in the design of intervention strategies aiming to optimize feed utilization and animal production. More information and the manual can be obtained at www.ilri.org/feast FEAST is a tool in constant development and improvement. Feedback is welcome and should be directed [email protected]. The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) is not responsible for the quality and validity of results obtained using the FEAST methodology. The Feed Assessment Tool (FEAST) was used to characterize the livestock production system and in particular feed‐related aspects in Kiboga West dairy farmers association (DFBA) of Kyankwanzi, Kyankwanzi district, Uganda. The assessment was carried out through structured group discussions and completion of short questionnaires by key farmers’ representatives1. The following are the findings of the assessment and conclusions for further action. Farming system Kyankwanzi was formerly in Kiboga district but obtained district status in 2004 and is located in the extreme part of Buganda region. The travel distance by road is approximately 220 kilometres from the capital city of Uganda, Kampala. Households in this area are composed of approximately 14 (range 6-20) members and utilise on average 15 acres of pastoral land. Table 1 shows farmers perceptions about average land sizes for different categories of farmers. -
Traditional Cultural Institutions on Customary Practices in Uganda, In: Africa Spectrum, 49, 3, 29-54
Africa Spectrum Quinn, Joanna R. (2014), Tradition?! Traditional Cultural Institutions on Customary Practices in Uganda, in: Africa Spectrum, 49, 3, 29-54. URN: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-4-7811 ISSN: 1868-6869 (online), ISSN: 0002-0397 (print) The online version of this and the other articles can be found at: <www.africa-spectrum.org> Published by GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Institute of African Affairs in co-operation with the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation Uppsala and Hamburg University Press. Africa Spectrum is an Open Access publication. It may be read, copied and distributed free of charge according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. To subscribe to the print edition: <[email protected]> For an e-mail alert please register at: <www.africa-spectrum.org> Africa Spectrum is part of the GIGA Journal Family which includes: Africa Spectrum ●● Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs ●● Journal of Politics in Latin America <www.giga-journal-family.org> Africa Spectrum 3/2014: 29-54 Tradition?! Traditional Cultural Institutions on Customary Practices in Uganda Joanna R. Quinn Abstract: This contribution traces the importance of traditional institu- tions in rehabilitating societies in general terms and more particularly in post-independence Uganda. The current regime, partly by inventing “traditional” cultural institutions, partly by co-opting them for its own interests, contributed to a loss of legitimacy of those who claim respon- sibility for customary law. More recently, international prosecutions have complicated the use of customary mechanisms within such societies. -
Uganda: Conflict Assessment Report for the Month of July 2014
UGANDA: CONFLICT ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR THE MONTH OF JULY 2014 Issue Date: August 5, 2014 Disclaimer This publication was produced for review by the United State Agency for International Development (USAID) under the Supporting Access to Justice, Fostering Equity & Peace (SAFE) Program. The author’s views expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. INTRODUCTION The following is a Monthly Conflict Assessment Report provided by the USAID Supporting Access to Justice, Fostering Equity and Peace (SAFE) Program for July 2014. The SAFE Program conducts monthly conflict assessments to better understand and respond to conflict patterns and trends as they develop throughout Uganda. Information is primarily filtered through SAFE’s trained Conflict Monitors who report on conflict incidents that occur in their communities. SAFE has Conflict Monitors based in West Nile, Acholi, Bunyoro and Karamoja sub regions, Gulu. The information provided by the Conflict Monitors is supplemented with reports issued by the media and civil society organizations (CSOs). The SAFE Program verifies reported incidents for accuracy. For a more detailed description of the monthly conflict assessment methodology, please refer to Appendix A. Seven Categories of conflicts are monitored in the Monthly Conflict Assessment: Land-related conflict Politically-motivated conflict Socio-ethnic conflict Ethnic conflict Conflict motivated by socio-economic issues or poverty Spill over and on-going conflicts that have expanded into new districts/countries Other conflicts that do not fall into the first six categories (see Annex B for the types of conflicts) The conflicts are additionally disaggregated by industry or sector, where relevant (for example, oil and gas, mining, infrastructure, manufacturing, and agriculture).