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Introduction
INTRODUCTION A BRIEF HISTORY OF MAYFLY of larvae could be made by the investigator, who did CLASSIFICATION not know the taxonomic significance of many characters shown on them. Many supraspecies taxa established by Eaton were natural, although they did In the early classifications (Linnaeus 1758, et al.) all not have sufficient diagnoses. mayflies, constituting a single holophyletic genus Later (Lestage 1917, et al.) ephemeropterologists Ephemera Linnaeus 1758 (placed to artificial order paid more and more attention to larval characters Neuroptera), were divided into two groups according rather than to imaginal ones, and established classifi- to the number of imaginal caudalii – 3 or 2. Each of cations based mainly or solely on larval characters. these groups was actually polyphyletic. The imagi- Since the artificial Linnaean order Neuroptera nal paracercus is developed in the majority of Euro- was completely divided into smaller natural orders pean Furcatergaliae and vestigial in the majority of (the process started by Burmeister 1829, and European Tridentiseta and Branchitergaliae; thus if finished by Packard 1886 and Handlirsch 1903), one studies superficially the European species only, mayflies got ordinal rank and were divided into a an impression could appear that this character allows number of families and superfamilies, which in large one to divide mayflies into natural groups. However, degree corresponded to sections, series and groups more detailed examination of mayflies reveals that proposed by Eaton (1883–1888) to the former family representatives with 3 and 2 caudalii occur in many Ephemeridae. Basing mainly on larval characters, evidently holophyletic taxa (see Index of characters authors of new classifications changed many of [2.3.20]). -
The Mayfly Newsletter: Vol
Volume 20 | Issue 2 Article 1 1-9-2018 The aM yfly Newsletter Donna J. Giberson The Permanent Committee of the International Conferences on Ephemeroptera, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mayfly Part of the Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, Systems Biology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Giberson, Donna J. (2018) "The aM yfly eN wsletter," The Mayfly Newsletter: Vol. 20 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mayfly/vol20/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Newsletters at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Mayfly eN wsletter by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Mayfly Newsletter Vol. 20(2) Winter 2017 The Mayfly Newsletter is the official newsletter of the Permanent Committee of the International Conferences on Ephemeroptera In this issue Project Updates: Development of new phylo- Project Updates genetic markers..................1 A new study of Ephemeroptera Development of new phylogenetic markers to uncover island in North West Algeria...........3 colonization histories by mayflies Sereina Rutschmann1, Harald Detering1 & Michael T. Monaghan2,3 Quest for a western mayfly to culture...............................4 1Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Immunology, University of Vigo, Spain 2Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany 3 Joint International Conf. Berlin Center for Genomics in Biodiversity Research, Berlin, Germany Items for the silent auction at Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] the Aracruz meeting (to sup- port the scholarship fund).....6 The diversification of evolutionary young species (<20 million years) is often poorly under- stood because standard molecular markers may not accurately reconstruct their evolutionary How to donate to the histories. -
Redalyc.Capítulo 4. Ephemeroptera
Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN: 0034-7744 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Flowers, R.W.; De la Rosa, C. Capítulo 4. Ephemeroptera Revista de Biología Tropical, vol. 58, núm. 4, diciembre, 2010, pp. 63-93 Universidad de Costa Rica San Pedro de Montes de Oca, Costa Rica Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44922967004 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Fotografía: Danny Vásquez CAPÍTULO 4 Ephemeroptera R.W. Flowers¹ & C. De la Rosa² 1. Florida A&M University; [email protected] 2. Catalina Island Conservancy, California; [email protected] INTRODUCCIÓN semanas hasta un año o más en su desarrollo. El número de mudas varía entre las especies, aún El orden de los efemerópteros (efímeras) dentro de la misma especie, dependiendo de las es un grupo de frágiles insectos exclusivamente condiciones ambientales. En estudios sobre espe- acuáticos y relativamente primitivos. Presen- cies en los Estados Unidos, se registran desde 12 tan una característica única entre los insectos, hasta 45 mudas en la etapa ninfal (Edmunds & la de poseer un estadio terrestre volador (el Waltz 1966). El estadio de la ninfa es el único “sub-imago”) previo al del adulto sexualmente momento en la vida en que la efímera se alimen- maduro. Las efímeras forman una parte impor- ta. La transición de ninfa madura a subimago es tante de las cadenas alimenticias en ríos y el momento más delicado y peligroso en la vida arroyos (como alimento para otros organismos de las efímeras. -
As Espécies De Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Registradas Para O Brasil
AS ESPÉCIES DE EPHEMEROPTERA (INSECTA) REGISTRADAS PARA O BRASIL Frederico Falcão Salles1,2; Elidiomar Ribeiro Da-Silva3; Michael D. Hubbard4 & José Eduardo Serrão5 Biota Neotropica v4 (n2) – http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v4n2/pt/abstract?inventory+BN04004022004 Recebido em: 11/07/2004 Publicado em:27/10/2004 1. Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. www.insecta.ufv.br/Entomologia/cien/sistematica/ephemeroptera/ephembrasil.htm 2. Autor correspondente. E-mail: [email protected] 3. Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos (LABIAQUA), Departamento de Ciências Naturais, ECB, Universidade do Rio de Janeiro, CEP 20211-040, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. www.unirio.br 4. Laboratory of Aquatic Entomology. Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, USA. www.famu.org/mayfly 5. Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Departamento de Biologia Geral, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. www.ufv.br Abstract (The species of mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Insecta) recorded from Brazil). A checklist of the Brazilian Ephemeroptera fauna with all species, genera and families recorded from the country, including the states for which every species is reported, and the pertinent reference is presented. Comments on the status of knowledge of the Brazilian mayfly fauna are also provided. Up to date, 10 families, 63 genera, and 166 species are recorded. Baetidae and Leptophlebiidae have more than 50% of all records, while the North and Southeastern regions are significantly better studied than the other areas of the country. Key words: Brazil, mayflies, records, status of knowledge, South-America. Resumo (As espécies de Ephemeroptera (Insecta) registradas para o Brasil). Uma lista da fauna de Ephemeroptera do Brasil, com todas as espécies, gêneros e famílias registrados para o país é apresentada, incluindo os estados para os quais as espécies estão reportadas assim como a bibliografia pertinente. -
Microsoft Outlook
Joey Steil From: Leslie Jordan <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 1:13 PM To: Angela Ruberto Subject: Potential Environmental Beneficial Users of Surface Water in Your GSA Attachments: Paso Basin - County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainabilit_detail.xls; Field_Descriptions.xlsx; Freshwater_Species_Data_Sources.xls; FW_Paper_PLOSONE.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S1.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S2.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S3.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S4.pdf CALIFORNIA WATER | GROUNDWATER To: GSAs We write to provide a starting point for addressing environmental beneficial users of surface water, as required under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA seeks to achieve sustainability, which is defined as the absence of several undesirable results, including “depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial users of surface water” (Water Code §10721). The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a science-based, nonprofit organization with a mission to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. Like humans, plants and animals often rely on groundwater for survival, which is why TNC helped develop, and is now helping to implement, SGMA. Earlier this year, we launched the Groundwater Resource Hub, which is an online resource intended to help make it easier and cheaper to address environmental requirements under SGMA. As a first step in addressing when depletions might have an adverse impact, The Nature Conservancy recommends identifying the beneficial users of surface water, which include environmental users. This is a critical step, as it is impossible to define “significant and unreasonable adverse impacts” without knowing what is being impacted. To make this easy, we are providing this letter and the accompanying documents as the best available science on the freshwater species within the boundary of your groundwater sustainability agency (GSA). -
Classification Scheme of Freshwater Aquatic Organisms Freshwater Keys: Classification
Compendium of Recommended Keys for British Columbia Freshwater Organisms: Part 3 Classification Scheme of Freshwater Aquatic Organisms Freshwater Keys: Classification Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS.............................................................................................................................. 2 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................... 4 KINGDOM MONERA................................................................................................................................. 5 KINGDOM PROTISTA............................................................................................................................... 5 KINGDOM FUNGI ...................................................................................................................................... 5 KINGDOM PLANTAE ................................................................................................................................ 6 KINGDOM ANIMALIA .............................................................................................................................. 8 SUBKINGDOM PARAZOA ........................................................................................................................ 8 SUBKINGDOM EUMETAZOA.................................................................................................................. 8 2 Freshwater Keys: Classification 3 Freshwater Keys: Classification -
Distribution of Mayfly Species in North America List Compiled from Randolph, Robert Patrick
Page 1 of 19 Distribution of mayfly species in North America List compiled from Randolph, Robert Patrick. 2002. Atlas and biogeographic review of the North American mayflies (Ephemeroptera). PhD Dissertation, Department of Entomology, Purdue University. 514 pages and information presented at Xerces Mayfly Festival, Moscow, Idaho June, 9-12 2005 Acanthametropodidae Ameletus ludens Needham Acanthametropus pecatonica (Burks) Canada—ON,NS,PQ. USA—IL,GA,SC,WI. USA—CT,IN,KY,ME,MO,NY,OH,PA,WV. Ameletus majusculus Zloty Analetris eximia Edmunds Canada—AB. Canada—AB ,SA. USA—MT,OR,WA. USA—UT,WY. Ameletus minimus Zloty & Harper USA—OR. Ameletidae Ameletus oregonenesis McDunnough Ameletus amador Mayo Canada—AB ,BC,SA. Canada—AB. USA—ID,MT,OR,UT. USA—CA,OR. Ameletus pritchardi Zloty Ameletus andersoni Mayo Canada—AB,BC. USA—OR,WA. Ameletus quadratus Zloty & Harper Ameletus bellulus Zloty USA—OR. Canada—AB. Ameletus shepherdi Traver USA—MT. Canada—BC. Ameletus browni McDunnough USA—CA,MT,OR. Canada—PQ Ameletus similior McDunnough USA—ME,PA,VT. Canada—AB,BC. Ameletus celer McDunnough USA—CO,ID,MT,OR,UT Canada—AB ,BC. Ameletus sparsatus McDunnough USA—CO,ID,MT,UT Canada—AB,BC,NWT. Ameletus cooki McDunnough USA—AZ,CO,ID,MT,NM,OR Canada—AB,BC. Ameletus subnotatus Eaton USA—CO,ID,MT,OR,WA. Canada—AB,BC,MB,NB,NF,ON,PQ. Ameletus cryptostimulus Carle USA—CO,UT,WY. USA—NC,NY,PA,SC,TN,VA,VT,WV. Ameletus suffusus McDunnough Ameletus dissitus Eaton Canada—AB,BC. USA—CA,OR. USA—ID,OR. Ameletus doddsianus Zloty Ameletus tarteri Burrows USA—AZ,CO,NM,NV,UT. -
A Cladistic Insight Into the Higher Level Classification Of
Systematic Entomology (2020), DOI: 10.1111/syen.12446 A cladistic insight into the higher level classification of Baetidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) PAULO VILELA CRUZ1,2 , CAROLINA NIETO3, JEAN-LUC GATTOLLIAT4, FREDERICO FALCÃO SALLES5 andNEUSA HAMADA2 1Universidade Federal de Rondônia - UNIR, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais - PPGCA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências da Natureza - PPGECN, Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Conservação - LABICON, CEP 76940-000, Rolim de Moura, Rondônia, Brazil, 2Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Citotaxonomia e Insetos Aquáticos, CEP 69067-375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, 3Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical, CONICeT, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, 4107, Horco Molle, Tucumán, Argentina, 4Musée Cantonal de Zoologie, Palais de Rumine, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland and 5Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P. H. Rolfs, s/n, Campus Universitário, CEP 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil Abstract. Baetidae was one of the first families established for mayflies (Ephemeroptera). After more than 200 years of progressive research, Baetidae is now known as the most species-rich family in the order. Two competing proposals of family division were proposed: Cloeoninae and Baetinae, or Protopatellata and Anteropatellata. Both classifications were established without cladistic support. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the phylogenetic relationships of the family Baeti- dae using morphological evidence and evaluate these classification schemes. The matrix included 245 morphological characters derived from larval and adult stages across 164 species in 98 genera. -
Species Risk Assessment
Ecological Sustainability Analysis of the Kaibab National Forest: Species Diversity Report Ver. 1.2 Prepared by: Mikele Painter and Valerie Stein Foster Kaibab National Forest For: Kaibab National Forest Plan Revision Analysis 22 December 2008 SpeciesDiversity-Report-ver-1.2.doc 22 December 2008 Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1 PART I: Species Diversity.............................................................................................................. 1 Species List ................................................................................................................................. 1 Criteria .................................................................................................................................... 2 Assessment Sources................................................................................................................ 3 Screening Results.................................................................................................................... 4 Habitat Associations and Initial Species Groups........................................................................ 8 Species associated with ecosystem diversity characteristics of terrestrial vegetation or aquatic systems ...................................................................................................................... -
Catálogo De Los Especímenes Tipo De Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Depositados En La Colección Entomológica Del Instituto-Fundación Miguel Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina
Artículo Article www.biotaxa.org/RSEA. ISSN 1851-7471 (online) Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 78(4): 37-54, 2019 Catálogo de los especímenes tipo de Ephemeroptera (Insecta) depositados en la Colección Entomológica del Instituto-Fundación Miguel Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina CÓRDOBA, Silvia P. Instituto de Entomología, Fundación Miguel Lillo. San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] Received 25 - V - 2019 | Accepted 13 - XI - 2019 | Published 26 - XII - 2019 https://doi.org/10.25085/rsea.780406 Catalog of the types of Ephemeroptera (Insecta) deposited in the Entomological Collection of the Instituto-Fundación Miguel Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina ABSTRACT. A list of the types of Ephemeroptera deposited in the Entomological Collection Conserved in Alcohol of the Instituto-Fundación Miguel Lillo is provided. The types of 80 species belonging to the suborders Pannota and Schistonota and distributed in the superfamilies Ephemerelloidea, Caenoidea, Baetoidea, Heptagenioidea, Leptophlebioidea and Ephemeroidea were examined. The countries from which the material comes are: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela.For each one of them, all collection data are provided, including collection code, origin, date of collection and number of copies per lot. KEYWORDS. Alotype. Holotype. Pannota. Paratype. Schistonota. RESUMEN. Se provee un listado de los tipos de Ephemeroptera depositados en la Colección Entomológica Conservada en Alcohol del Instituto-Fundación Miguel Lillo. Se examinaron los tipos de 80 especies pertenecientes a los subórdenes Pannota y Schistonota y distribuidas en las superfamilias Ephemerelloidea, Caenoidea, Baetoidea, Heptagenioidea, Leptophlebioidea y Ephemeroidea. Los países de los cuales proviene el material son: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, México, Perú, Uruguay y Venezuela. -
Checklist of Mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Insecta) from Iraq
M.CHECKLIST S. Abdul-Rassoul Iraq Nat. Hist. Mus. Publ. (May, 2020) no. 37, 16 pp. Checklist of Mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Insecta) from Iraq M. S. Abdul-Rassoul Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum (Emeritus professor), University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Corresponding author: [email protected] Received Date: 05January 2020, Accepted Date: 11 May 2020, Published Date: 31 May 2020 Abstract This work provides the updated checklist of the mayfly (Ephemeroptera) fauna of Iraq; it consists of 30 species belonging to 18 genera and 10 families. The highest number of species belongs to the families of Baetidae and Heptageniidae, whereas the lowest in Ephemeridae, Leptophlebiidae and Palingeniidae that appeared with only one species for each of them. The current investigation is a contribution to the knowledge regarding the biodiversity of mayflies, with mentioning the synonyms of the species and correcting the scientific names that found in previous publications in Iraq. Keywords: Ephemeroptera, Insecta, Iraq, Mayflies, Museum. Introduction Ephemeroptera with two pairs of wings; the fore much wider than the hind wings, which in some genera are reduced in size or even wholly absent; venation system is of considerable importance in classification; further small veins locate between the main veins are termed intercalary veins. Mouth parts entirely vestigial; compound eyes of male larger than at female, divided in some species, and the 1 Checklist of Mayflies upper part prominent as turret shaped; forelegs in males often extremely long; abdominal terminates with two or three long and many jointed filaments, the median one in certain genera being reduced; the male carries a pair of jointed claspers arising from a plate on the 9thsternite (Kimmins, 1950). -
Fotografía: Danny Vásquez Symbol.Dfont in 8/10 Pts Abcdefghijklmopqrstuvwxyz ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
Fotografía: Danny Vásquez Symbol.dfont in 8/10 pts abcdefghijklmopqrstuvwxyz ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Symbol.dfont in 10/12 pts abcdefghijklmopqrstuvwxyz ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ CAPÍTULO 4 Ephemeroptera R.W. Flowers¹ & C. De la Rosa² 1. Florida A&M University; [email protected] 2. Catalina Island Conservancy, California; [email protected] INTRODUCCIÓN semanas hasta un año o más en su desarrollo. El número de mudas varía entre las especies, aún El orden de los efemerópteros (efímeras) dentro de la misma especie, dependiendo de las es un grupo de frágiles insectos exclusivamente condiciones ambientales. En estudios sobre espe- acuáticos y relativamente primitivos. Presen- cies en los Estados Unidos, se registran desde 12 tan una característica única entre los insectos, hasta 45 mudas en la etapa ninfal (Edmunds & la de poseer un estadio terrestre volador (el Waltz 1966). El estadio de la ninfa es el único “sub-imago”) previo al del adulto sexualmente momento en la vida en que la efímera se alimen- maduro. Las efímeras forman una parte impor- ta. La transición de ninfa madura a subimago es tante de las cadenas alimenticias en ríos y el momento más delicado y peligroso en la vida arroyos (como alimento para otros organismos de las efímeras. Las ninfas pueden nadar hacia la acuáticos, procesadores de materia orgánica y superficie, flotar o caminar fuera del agua para como herbívoros), y son elementos importantes que emerja el subimago, o éste puede emerger en la transferencia de energía dentro del siste- bajo el agua, nadar hacia la superficie y volar ma acuático. Las ninfas se encuentran en casi hacia algún sitio de descanso en la vegetación todo tipo de cuerpos de agua, aunque en mayor circundante.