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$D:\Documents\CMU Teaching\Survey II Modern\Handouts Survey II$ 48-241 -- Modern Architecture (Survey II), Fall 2016 Prof. Gutschow, Class #16 AVANT-GARDE 4: REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA Exam study sheets Russian Historicism, Tradition & Modernity Russian Revolution - 1905: strikes and violent anti-government protests against Tsar Nicholas II Russiayn surrender to Germany in WWI (1915) Russian Revolution - Feb. 1917:Czar abdicates - Oct. 1917: Bolsheviks seize power * SUPREMATISM / Elementarism / Rationalism -- More utopian, spiritual, often mystical, abstract -- Includes K. Malevich, N. Ladovsky, Vkhutemas School, Malevich's UNOVIS School (School of New Art), ASNOVA (Assoc. of New Architects) architects K. Melnikov, Golosov 0.10 Exhibit, Petrograd, 1915, with Malevich’s “Black Square” K. Malevich, "Suprematist Composition, White on White," 1918 Vkhutemas School, Moscow * El Lissitzky, Pro-un (Pro-Unovis): "Town", 1919; "Pro-un Space", Berlin,1923 (p.203) * K. Malevich, "Arkhitekton," 1923ff * CONSTRUCTIVISM / Productivism: -- Utilitarian, Agit-prop, revolutionary, materialistic, engineering & construction. Sought a communitarian socialist art. -- Includes: Rodchenko, Tatlin, M. Ginsburg, Popova, OSA (Assoc. of Contemporary Architects) includes Ginzburg, Vesnin, Barshch AgitProp Trains, 1919-21 * V. Tatlin, Monument to the 3rd International, 1920 (p.204)** * El Lissitzky, Lenin's Tribune, 1920 (p.205)** "Cloud Hangar" as Entry Gates to Moscow, 1925 (p.208)** “Proj. for Restaurant on Cliff," Ladovsky Studio, Vkhutemas School, 1922 Competition Entry for Palace of Labor, Vesnin Brothers, Moscow, 1922 (p.206)** Proj. for Pravda Newspaper Building, Vesnin Brothers, Moscow, 1924 (p.207)** Executed Projects Designs for clothing, kiosks, fabrics, etc. by Rodchenko, Stepanova, Klutis, etc. * Soviet Pavilion at Expo. des Art Décoratifs, K. Melnikov, Paris, 1925 Interior, Worker Club, Rodchenko (p.208-9)** * Rusakov (=Tram) Worker's Club, K. Melnikov, Moscow, 1927 (p.209)** Zuyev Worker's Club, I. Golosov, Moscow, 1928 (p.263)** K. Melnikov House, Moscow, 1929 Chernikov, Architectural Fantasies, 1930 Zaha Hadid * = Most important images of lecture, to be memorized for the midterms and future ** = Referenced in W. Curtis Modern Architecture since 1900 textbook.

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Vkhutemas Centenary Press Release
VKhUTEMAS Centenary 1 July – 31 August Timed to coincide with the centenary of the founding of the school, our exhibition of rare, vintage photographs, documents the (now destroyed) sculptures and models created by students of the school. Founded in Moscow in 1920, the VKhUTEMAS (Higher Artistic and Technical Workshops) was the result of the merging of several artistic schools. Established by a decree from Vladimir Lenin, it merged art, life and technology, and was a center for three major movements in avant-garde art and architecture: constructivism, rationalism, and suprematism. Tutors at VKhUTEMAS included many ground-breaking innovators, like artist Alexander RODCHENKO and like-minded peers such as his textile designer wife Varvara STEPANOVA, painter Lyubov POPOVA, and architect Nikolai LADOVSKY. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, the VKhUTEMAS united the most creative contemporaries of the young Soviet Union; classical and modern art as well as architecture were taught with the aim of improving the living conditions of the masses. Ideological tensions between adherents of the so-called 'rationalist' approach and the ‘constructivist’ devotees, along with dictatorial regimes, led to the closing of the school in 1930. Although most of the projects have remained on paper, it had a tremendous impact on the Russian avant-garde and its legacy remains influential even in these days. The centenary of the school is being celebrated with a series of exhibitions and events throughout the year, such as 'VKhUTEMAS 100', at the Bauhaus Center of Tel Aviv, a major exhibition at the Museum of Moscow, and the International Scientific Conference: “VKHUTEMAS Space in World Culture of the XX– XXI Centuries”.
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C:\Users\Kai\Documents\CMU Teaching\Modern\Handouts
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Read Book Kazimir Malevich
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