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SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae. -
Evaluation of Essential Oil Composition Genus Dittrichia L
Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 4(4): 456–460, 2017 TÜRK TURKISH TARIM ve DOĞA BİLİMLERİ JOURNAL of AGRICULTURAL DERGİSİ and NATURAL SCIENCES www.dergipark.gov.tr/turkjans Evaluation of Essential Oil Composition Genus Dittrichia L. (Asteraceae) Plants in Aydın/Turkey 1Emre SEVİNDİK*, 2Mehmet Yavuz PAKSOY 1Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Adnan Menderes University, South Campus, Cakmar, Aydin, Turkey 2Munzur University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Enviromental Engineering, Tunceli 62100, Turkey *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 20.06.2017 Received in Revised: 21.08.2017 Accepted: 08.09.2017 Abstract The genus Dittrichia (Asteraceae), described by Greuter as a small genus, was previously known as a part of Inula and has a widespread Mediterranean distribution, marginally penetrating in the Atlantic European territories and in Middle East. The essential oil chemical compositions were derived from the genus Dittrichia L. plants were examined in the present study. The study material, Dittrichia viscosa (L). Greuter and Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter were collected West Anatolian (Aydın/Turkey) ecological conditions in September- October 2015. Essential oils of the leaves were extracted by Clevenger apparatus. Essential oil compositions were determined with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) device. The results from the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that the obtained levo-bornyl acetate from D. graveolens was with the highest percentage (25.23%). The 2,4-dioxo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl pyrido[2,3-b]-[1,4]pyrazine in D. viscosa was with the highest percentage (29.02%). Keywords: Essential oil, GC-MS, Dittrichia, Aydın/Turkey Aydın/Türkiye’de Yayılış Gösteren Dittrichia L. -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
Extrapolating Demography with Climate, Proximity and Phylogeny: Approach with Caution
! ∀#∀#∃ %& ∋(∀∀!∃ ∀)∗+∋ ,+−, ./ ∃ ∋∃ 0∋∀ /∋0 0 ∃0 . ∃0 1##23%−34 ∃−5 6 Extrapolating demography with climate, proximity and phylogeny: approach with caution Shaun R. Coutts1,2,3, Roberto Salguero-Gómez1,2,3,4, Anna M. Csergő3, Yvonne M. Buckley1,3 October 31, 2016 1. School of Biological Sciences. Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science. The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. 2. Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK. 3. School of Natural Sciences, Zoology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. 4. Evolutionary Demography Laboratory. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Rostock, DE-18057, Germany. Keywords: COMPADRE Plant Matrix Database, comparative demography, damping ratio, elasticity, matrix population model, phylogenetic analysis, population growth rate (λ), spatially lagged models Author statement: SRC developed the initial concept, performed the statistical analysis and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. RSG helped develop the initial concept, provided code for deriving de- mographic metrics and phylogenetic analysis, and provided the matrix selection criteria. YMB helped develop the initial concept and advised on analysis. All authors made substantial contributions to editing the manuscript and further refining ideas and interpretations. 1 Distance and ancestry predict demography 2 ABSTRACT Plant population responses are key to understanding the effects of threats such as climate change and invasions. However, we lack demographic data for most species, and the data we have are often geographically aggregated. We determined to what extent existing data can be extrapolated to predict pop- ulation performance across larger sets of species and spatial areas. We used 550 matrix models, across 210 species, sourced from the COMPADRE Plant Matrix Database, to model how climate, geographic proximity and phylogeny predicted population performance. -
Artrópodes Como Vectores De Dispersão De
2012 DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS DA VIDA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA aso de estudo no Arquivo da Universidade de Coimbra de Universidade da Arquivo no estudo de aso c – Artrópodes como vectores de dispersão de espécies fúngicas – caso de estudo no Arquivo da Universidade de Coimbra spersão de espécies fúngicas fúngicas espécies de spersão como vectores de di de vectores como Artrópodes João Trovão Lima João Trovão Lima 2012 Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra Departamento de Ciências da Vida Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra para o cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia Vegetal, área de especialização em Biotecnologia, realizada sob a orientação científica do Professor Doutor António Manuel Santos Carriço Portugal (Universidade de Coimbra). João Trovão Lima 2012 2 “Há um tempo em que é preciso abandonar as roupas usadas ... Que já têm a forma do nosso corpo ... E esquecer os nossos caminhos que nos levam sempre aos mesmos lugares ... É o tempo da travessia ... E se não ousarmos fazê-la ... Teremos ficado ... para sempre ... À margem de nós mesmos...” Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935) 3 Agradecimentos À Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias da Universidade de Coimbra, ao Departamento de Ciências da Vida e ao Centro de Ecologia Funcional pelas condições que possibilitaram a realização deste trabalho. Ao meu orientador, Prof. Doutor António Portugal, pela oportunidade de realização deste trabalho, disponibilidade, preocupação, incentivo, confiança, amizade e importante transmissão de conhecimentos a quem fico eternamente grato. À Dra. Ana Maria Bandeira e à Directora do AUC, Prof. -
48 European Invertebrate Survey Nederland
issn 0169 - 2402 februari 2009 48 european invertebrate survey nieuwsbrief nederland 2 Nieuwsbrief European Invertebrate Survey – Nederland, 48 (2009) NIEUWSBRIEF van de EUROPEAN INVERTEBRATE SURVEY – NEDERLAND Nummer 48 - februari 2009 Contactorgaan voor de medewerkers van de Van de redactie werkgroepen van de European Invertebrate Survey – Nederland Deze extra nieuwsbrief, in kleur uitgegeven, is geheel gewijd aan het EIS-jubileum. De lezingen die Menno Schilthuizen en Informatie: Matthijs Schouten op de jubileumdag hebben gegeven kunt u Bureau EIS-Nederland, hier nog eens nalezen. Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden tel. 071-5687670 / fax 071-5687666 Verder sluiten we de succesvolle inventarisatie van Naturalis- e-mail [email protected] terrein af. Het totaal aantal van 1569 soorten is al indrukwek- website www.naturalis.nl/eis kend, de grote hoeveelheid bijzonderheden is nog verbazing- wekkender. Het lijkt er op dat half-verwaarloosde terreinen in Wordt aan medewerkers gratis toegezonden. de stad een paradijs zijn voor schildwespen. Op deze plek wil ik alle personen bedanken die op een of andere manier hebben bijgedragen aan de soortenlijst. Tevens worden de fotografen Redactie: John T. Smit & Roy Kleukers bedankt voor het ter beschikking stellen van hun foto’s. Bij de soortenlijst worden zij met name genoemd, de beelden van de jubileumdag zijn voornamelijk van Berry van der Hoorn © copyright 2009 Stichting European Invertebrate Survey (Naturalis) en EIS-medewerkers. – Nederland, Leiden. Niets in deze uitgave mag worden vermenigvuldigd en/of openbaar Na zo’n mal jubileum van 33,3 jaar is het natuurlijk de vraag gemaakt door middel van fotokopie, microfilm of welke andere wijze wanneer het volgende feestje zal plaatsvinden. -
Predictive Modelling of Spatial Biodiversity Data to Support Ecological Network Mapping: a Case Study in the Fens
Predictive modelling of spatial biodiversity data to support ecological network mapping: a case study in the Fens Christopher J Panter, Paul M Dolman, Hannah L Mossman Final Report: July 2013 Supported and steered by the Fens for the Future partnership and the Environment Agency www.fensforthefuture.org.uk Published by: School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK Suggested citation: Panter C.J., Dolman P.M., Mossman, H.L (2013) Predictive modelling of spatial biodiversity data to support ecological network mapping: a case study in the Fens. University of East Anglia, Norwich. ISBN: 978-0-9567812-3-9 © Copyright rests with the authors. Acknowledgements This project was supported and steered by the Fens for the Future partnership. Funding was provided by the Environment Agency (Dominic Coath). We thank all of the species recorders and natural historians, without whom this work would not be possible. Cover picture: Extract of a map showing the predicted distribution of biodiversity. Contents Executive summary .................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 6 Biological data ................................................................................................................... -
Checklist of the Leaf-Mining Flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) of Finland
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 441: 291–303Checklist (2014) of the leaf-mining flies( Diptera, Agromyzidae) of Finland 291 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7586 CHECKLIST www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of the leaf-mining flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) of Finland Jere Kahanpää1 1 Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P.O. Box 17, FI–00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Corresponding author: Jere Kahanpää ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Salmela | Received 25 March 2014 | Accepted 28 April 2014 | Published 19 September 2014 http://zoobank.org/04E1C552-F83F-4611-8166-F6B1A4C98E0E Citation: Kahanpää J (2014) Checklist of the leaf-mining flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) of Finland. In: Kahanpää J, Salmela J (Eds) Checklist of the Diptera of Finland. ZooKeys 441: 291–303. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7586 Abstract A checklist of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) recorded from Finland is presented. 279 (or 280) species are currently known from the country. Phytomyza linguae Lundqvist, 1947 is recorded as new to Finland. Keywords Checklist, Finland, Diptera, biodiversity, faunistics Introduction The Agromyzidae are called the leaf-miner or leaf-mining flies and not without reason, although a substantial fraction of the species feed as larvae on other parts of living plants. While Agromyzidae is traditionally placed in the superfamily Opomyzoidea, its exact relationships with other acalyptrate Diptera are poorly understood (see for example Winkler et al. 2010). Two subfamilies are recognised within the leaf-mining flies: Agromyzinae and Phytomyzinae. Both are now recognised as natural groups (Dempewolf 2005, Scheffer et al. 2007). Unfortunately the genera are not as well defined: at least Ophiomyia, Phy- toliriomyza and Aulagromyza are paraphyletic in DNA sequence analyses (see Scheffer et al. -
Phylogenetic Assignment of the Fungicolous Hypoxylon Invadens (Ascomycota, Xylariales) and Investigation of Its Secondary Metabolites
microorganisms Article Phylogenetic Assignment of the Fungicolous Hypoxylon invadens (Ascomycota, Xylariales) and Investigation of its Secondary Metabolites Kevin Becker 1,2 , Christopher Lambert 1,2,3 , Jörg Wieschhaus 1 and Marc Stadler 1,2,* 1 Department of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH (HZI), Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany; [email protected] (K.B.); [email protected] (C.L.); [email protected] (J.W.) 2 German Centre for Infection Research Association (DZIF), Partner site Hannover-Braunschweig, Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany 3 Department for Molecular Cell Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH (HZI) Inhoffenstraße 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-531-6181-4240; Fax: +49-531-6181-9499 Received: 23 July 2020; Accepted: 8 September 2020; Published: 11 September 2020 Abstract: The ascomycete Hypoxylon invadens was described in 2014 as a fungicolous species growing on a member of its own genus, H. fragiforme, which is considered a rare lifestyle in the Hypoxylaceae. This renders H. invadens an interesting target in our efforts to find new bioactive secondary metabolites from members of the Xylariales. So far, only volatile organic compounds have been reported from H. invadens, but no investigation of non-volatile compounds had been conducted. Furthermore, a phylogenetic assignment following recent trends in fungal taxonomy via a multiple sequence alignment seemed practical. A culture of H. invadens was thus subjected to submerged cultivation to investigate the produced secondary metabolites, followed by isolation via preparative chromatography and subsequent structure elucidation by means of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS). -
Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87 -
Chapter 4. Fodder Value of Poaceae Family Species in the Steppe Zone of Ukraine
191 Chapter 4. Fodder value of Poaceae family species in the steppe zone of Ukraine B. O. Baranovsky, L. O. Karmyzova, I. А. Ivanko Oles Honchar Dnipro National University Introduction 1 Poaceae is one of the largest families of vascular plants. It has about 10 thousand species and 700 genera. Members of the fam- ily are spread worldwide. They often participate as dominants and edificators in composition of vegetation cover in grassy types of the Earth vegetation. Members of Poaceae family hold an important position within other plants (food, feeding, medicinal, industrial), useful for mankind. Poaceae are among the ten most widely represented families in all areas of the world. Participation of Poaceae, as well as other monocotyledonous plants decreases with the distance from the most East to moderate, and to equatorial latitudes (Tolmachev, 1974). Within the territory of Ukraine Poaceae family includes 71 gen- era (of which only 4 genera in the cultural state) and 208 species; of which only 15 genera are in the cultural state (Determinant of Higher Plants of Ukraine, 1987). Long-term anthropogenic influence on the territory of the steppe of Ukraine has led to a significant transformation of native vegeta- tion. Nowadays, there is a significant reduction in species and ceno- tic diversity of ecosystems, in most of which the members of Poaceae family (grasses) dominate. 1 Baranovsky B. O., Karmyzova L. O., & Ivanko I. А. (2019). Fodder value of Poaceae family species in the steppe zone of Ukraine. In: Current problems of agrarian industry in Ukraine. Accent Graphics Communications & Publishing, Vancouver, Canada. – P. -
8. Tribe BRYLKINIEAE 54. BRYLKINIA F. Schmidt, Mém. Acad. Imp
212 POACEAE ma 9–10 mm, loosely pubescent in lower 1/4–1/2; awn 1.3–1.7 Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, N India, Kashmir, N Myan- cm, stiffly hispid at base, hairs 0.5–0.8 mm, scabrid above. mar, Nepal]. Anthers 2–3 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug–Oct. The long, retrorse spines at the lemma apex are an unmistakable Open grassy mountainsides, forest clearings; 2700 m and above. distinguishing feature of this species. 8. Tribe BRYLKINIEAE 扁穗草族 bian sui cao zu Wu Zhenlan (吴珍兰); Sylvia M. Phillips Perennial. Leaf sheaths with connate margins; leaf blades linear, transverse veinlets present; ligule very short, membranous. Inflorescence a lax raceme. Spikelets with 1 fertile floret, 2 sterile empty lemmas below and a rachilla extension above, strongly laterally compressed, falling entire together with the pedicel; glumes unequal, narrowly lanceolate, shorter than lemmas, herbaceous, 3–5-veined, apex acuminate to caudate; lemmas lanceolate, thinly leathery, strongly keeled, 5–7-veined, sterile lemmas acuminate to short-awned, fertile lemma with a straight awn from apex; palea keels closely adjacent. Lodicules 2, free, fairly large, rectangular, hyaline. Stamens 3. Caryopsis narrowly ellipsoid, apex with glossy rounded caplike appendage with central knob from style base, embryo small, hilum linear, slightly shorter than caryopsis. Leaf anatomy: non-Kranz; microhairs absent. x = 10. One species: China, Japan, E Russia. This is a unispecific tribe of uncertain affinity, found in cool, temperate forests. 54. BRYLKINIA F. Schmidt, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 12: 199. 1868. 扁穗草属 bian sui cao shu Description and distribution as for tribe.