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Internal Memorandum
Non-confidential version text which has been removed from the confidential version is marked [business secrets] or [XXX] as the case may be Case handlers: Tormod S. Johansen, Brussels, 11 July 2007 Runa Monstad Tel: (+32)(0)2 286 1841/1842 Case No: 13114 e-mail: [email protected] Event No: 436086 By fax (+47 22 83 07 95) and courier Viasat AS Care of: BA-HR Advokatfirma Att: Mr. Helge Stemshaug Postboks 1524 Vika N-0117 Oslo Norway Dear Mr. Stemshaug, Case COM 13114 (former case COM 020.0173) - Viasat/TV2/Canal Digital Norge (please quote this reference in all correspondence) I refer to the application of Viasat AS dated 30 July 2001, pursuant to Article 3 of Chapter II of Protocol 41 to the Agreement between the EFTA States on the Establishment of a Surveillance Authority and a Court of Justice (hereinafter “Surveillance and Court Agreement”), regarding alleged infringements of Articles 53 and 54 of the Agreement on the European Economic Area (hereinafter “EEA Agreement” or “EEA”) by TV2 Gruppen AS and Canal Digital Norge AS. By this letter I inform you that, pursuant to Article 7(1) of Chapter III of Protocol 4 to the Surveillance and Court Agreement,2 the Authority considers that, for the reasons set out below and on the basis of the information in its possession, there are insufficient grounds for acting on your complaint. 1 As applicable before the entry into force of the Agreement amending Protocol 4 of 24 September 2004 (e.i.f. 20.5.2005). 2 As applicable after the entry into force of the Agreement amending Protocol 4 of 3 December 2004 (e.i.f. -
995 Final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels,23.9.2010 SEC(2010)995final COMMISSIONSTAFFWORKINGDOCUMENT Accompanyingdocumenttothe COMMUNICATIONFROMTHECOMMISSIONTOTHE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT,THECOUNCIL,THEEUROPEANECONOMIC ANDSOCIAL COMMITTEEANDTHECOMMITTEEOFTHEREGIONS NinthCommunication ontheapplicationofArticles4and5ofDirective89/552/EECas amendedbyDirective97/36/ECandDirective2007/65/EC,fortheperiod2007-2008 (PromotionofEuropeanandindependentaudiovisual works) COM(2010)450final EN EN COMMISSIONSTAFFWORKINGDOCUMENT Accompanyingdocumenttothe COMMUNICATIONFROMTHECOMMISSIONTOTHE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT,THECOUNCIL,THEEUROPEANECONOMIC ANDSOCIAL COMMITTEEANDTHECOMMITTEEOFTHEREGIONS NinthCommunication ontheapplicationofArticles4and5ofDirective89/552/EECas amendedbyDirective97/36/ECandDirective2007/65/EC,fortheperiod20072008 (PromotionofEuropeanandindependentaudiovisual works) EN 2 EN TABLE OF CONTENTS ApplicationofArticles 4and5ineachMemberState ..........................................................5 Introduction ................................................................................................................................5 1. ApplicationofArticles 4and5:generalremarks ...................................................5 1.1. MonitoringmethodsintheMemberStates ..................................................................6 1.2. Reasonsfornon-compliance ........................................................................................7 1.3. Measures plannedor adoptedtoremedycasesofnoncompliance .............................8 1.4. Conclusions -
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COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 22.7.2008 SEC(2008) 2310 COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying document to the COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Eighth Communication on the application of Articles 4 and 5 of Directive 89/552/EEC ‘Television without Frontiers’, as amended by Directive 97/36/EC, for the period 2005- 2006 [COM(2008) 481 final] EN EN TABLE OF CONTENTS BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 1: Performance indicators...................................................... 3 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 2: Charts and tables on the application of Articles 4 and 5... 6 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 3: Application of Articles 4 and 5 in each Member State ... 12 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 4: Summary of the reports from the Member States ........... 44 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 5: Voluntary reports by Bulgaria and Romania................. 177 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 6: Reports from the Member States of the European Free Trade Association participating in the European Economic Area ......................................... 182 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 7: Average transmission time of European works by channels with an audience share above 3% .. ........................................................................ 187 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 8: List of television channels in the Member States which failed to achieve the majority proportion required by Article 4............................................. 195 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 9: List of television channels in the Member States which failed to achieve the minimum proportion required by Article 5........................................... 213 EN 2 EN BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 1: Performance indicators The following indicators facilitate the evaluation of compliance with the proportions referred to in Article 4 and 5 of the Directive. Indicators 2 – 5 are based on criteria set out in Articles 4 and 5. -
Synen På Icke-Fiktion I TV Resultatredovisning
Arbetsrapport nr. 33 Synen på icke-fiktion i TV Resultatredovisning Åsa Nilsson Lennart Weibull Annette Hill Arbetsrapport nr. 33 Synen på icke-fiktion i TV Resultatredovisning Åsa Nilsson Lennart Weibull Annette Hill ISSN 1101-4679 GÖTEBORGS UNIVERSITET Institutionen för Journalistik och Masskommunikation Box 710, 405 30 GÖTEBORG Telefon: 031-773 49 76 • Fax: 031-773 45 54 E-post: [email protected] 2005 INNEHÅLL ÅSIKTER OM TV I SVERIGE 2005......................................... 3 …med fokus på fakta och icke-fiktion.....................................................3 SVENSKARNAS TITTARVANOR, KANALPREFERENSER OCH ÅSIKTER OM PROGRAMINNEHÅLL ......................................... 5 Huvudresultat .........................................................................................5 Kanalval och kanalattityder: i mycket en åldersfråga................................6 Viktiga och mindre viktiga typer av faktaorienterade program .................7 Tittande på olika typer av TV-program ..................................................8 Information mot underhållning.................................................................9 Televisionens opinionsbildande roll .........................................................11 Icke-fiktionens etik................................................................................11 Reflexioner ............................................................................................12 REFERENSER ................................................................... 13 BILAGA 1: -
Working Group on Digital Terrestrial Television in EPRA Countries
Working Group on Digital Terrestrial Television in EPRA Countries Coordinated by AGCOM (Italy) Final Report June 2nd, 2004 Table of contents Introduction.............................................................................................................................................3 DTT Working Group......................................................................................................................3 The mission of the group................................................................................................................3 Executive summary.................................................................................................................................5 Purpose and methodology of DTT WG........................................................................................5 Classification of the countries according to the penetration of DTT..........................................5 Features of broadcasting environment and their influence on DTT development.....................6 Role of Public Service Broadcasters (PSB)..................................................................................7 Role of terrestrial commercial broadcasters..................................................................................7 Regulatory models for allocation of digital capacity and access to DTT networks...................8 Policy measures introduced to support the penetration of DTT..................................................9 Role of Regulators in the digital switchover.................................................................................9 -
Våren 2008, Vecka 16-23
Våren 2010 – Q1, vecka 8-14 2010-04-22 MMS kanalpenetrationsundersökning Om MMS kanalpenetrationsundersökning MMS utför fristående kanalpenetrationsundersökningar fyra gånger per år, två gånger på våren och två gånger på hösten, rapporterna benämns Q1-Q4. Dessa används bland annat av tv-kanaler och mediebyråer. Resultaten används inte vid utformningen av tittarpanelen eller peoplemetersystemet och är inte kopplade till MMS övriga undersökningar. Till skillnad från tittarmätningarna som omfattar åldrarna 3-99 år så intervjuas endast personer i åldrarna 9-99 år i kanalpenetrationsundersökningen. Undersökningen utförs via telefon till ett obundet slumpmässigt urval ur befolkningsregistret som får frågan: ”Har du tillgång till kanalen X i hemmet?” Undersökningen tar alltså fram medveten/upplevd penetration, ej faktisk eller teknisk penetration. Vissa kanaler mäts i varje omgång medan andra, av utrymmesmässiga skäl, endast mäts varannan omgång – en gång på våren och en gång på hösten. Listan över kanaler som undersöks uppdateras löpande i samråd med MMS kunder. De kanaler som inte finns med i denna rapport finns i Rapport Q4 från hösten 2009, v 44- 50. Tidigare rapporter finns på MMS hemsida: http://www.mms.se/rapporter/tv-landskapet/kanalpenetration.asp Under perioden 22 februari till och med 11 april har 3 410 intervjuer genomförts med personer i åldrarna 9- 99 år. Av dessa uppgav 199 personer att de inte har TV och siffrorna i rapporten baseras på de som uppger att de har TV, totalt 3 211 personer. Kommentar till resultat från undersökningen Jämfört med den senaste mätningen, som utfördes vecka 44-50 2009, så ligger de flesta på samma nivå. Förändringarna ligger inom felmarginalen för de allra flesta. -
The Cruel Masses: How Producers at a Swedish Commercial Television Production Company Construct Their Viewers
The cruel masses: How producers at a Swedish commercial television production company construct their viewers Katarina Graffman, Ph D Departement of Cultural Anthropology Uppsala University Trädgårdsgatan 18 S-753 09 Uppsala Sweden Phone: +46 (0)18 471 22 85 Fax: +46 (0)18 471 70 28 [email protected] 1 Keywords Anthropology, Sweden, television, production, audience Abstract This anthropological study explores how producers at a Swedish commercial production company communicate with the unknown masses. Within the TV institutions’ code, the average person labels an audience, while the ‘reference person’ is someone embodying this model, someone that the producer knows. The ratings will confirm if the prefiguring through the use of the reference person was correct. The knowledge about and experience from the TV institution enabling the producers to ‘feel what is right’ as, finally, they become viewers functioning as surrogate audience members. Qualitative research methods, here ethnographic fieldwork, provide evidence to suggest that the construction of the viewer is a viewer that after mediation goes from a statistical figure to a person with characteristics reminiscent of the producer. The cruel masses After spending nine months of extended fieldwork at one of the largest commercial television production company in Stockholm, Sweden, referred to as Meter, I found that the producers very seldom mention the recipient, the audience, in their daily work. The work of the production company is based on the notion of an existing audience ‘out there’ which actually views the programs that the company produces. This article describes the way in which the producer relates to this “already existing” audience: how do the producers behave toward the viewers, create a relationship with them and attempt to ensure the endurance of that relationship. -
Sec(2008) 2310
EN EN EN COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 22.7.2008 SEC(2008) 2310 COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying document to the COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Eighth Communication on the application of Articles 4 and 5 of Directive 89/552/EEC ‘Television without Frontiers’, as amended by Directive 97/36/EC, for the period 2005- 2006 [COM(2008) 481 final] EN EN TABLE OF CONTENTS BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 1: Performance indicators...................................................... 3 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 2: Charts and tables on the application of Articles 4 and 5... 6 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 3: Application of Articles 4 and 5 in each Member State ... 12 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 4: Summary of the reports from the Member States ........... 44 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 5: Voluntary reports by Bulgaria and Romania................. 177 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 6: Reports from the Member States of the European Free Trade Association participating in the European Economic Area ......................................... 182 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 7: Average transmission time of European works by channels with an audience share above 3% .. ........................................................................ 187 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 8: List of television channels in the Member States which failed to achieve the majority proportion required by Article 4............................................. 195 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 9: List of television channels in the Member States which failed to achieve the minimum proportion required by Article 5........................................... 213 EN 2 EN BACKGROUND DOCUMENT 1: Performance indicators The following indicators facilitate the evaluation of compliance with the proportions referred to in Article 4 and 5 of the Directive. Indicators 2 – 5 are based on criteria set out in Articles 4 and 5. -
Comparative Analysis of Finnish and Swedish Tabloid Newspapers
How Newspapers’ Sport Pages Withstand the Digital Pressure – Comparative Analysis of Finnish and Swedish Tabloid Newspapers Antti Laine [email protected] University of Jyväskylä Department of Sport Sciences Finland Introduction • The study is part of ongoing dissertation research project, which should be finished by the end of 2009. • The working title of the dissertation: – Sport Journalism in Finnish and Swedish Tabloid Newspapers • Dissertation includes 8-10 different result themes. This is one of those. • Theoretical background: – Defining concepts (newspapers, tabloids, journalism, sport journalism) – Historical approach – Defining newspapers position in the field of sport journalism (cultural context) – Methodogical aspects Why to study sport journalism? • The topic is very consumed, but not so studied. • In Sweden the eight biggest nationwide “free” TV- channels broadcasted an average of 76 hours of sports programs per week2005 (GRN 2006, 20-21). » (SVT1, SVT2, SVT24, TV3, ZTV, TV4, TV4+, Kanal 5) • In Finland the nine biggest nationwide “free” TV-Channels broadcasted an average of 64 hours of sports programs per week2005 (Aslama ym. 2006.) » (TV1, TV2, YLE24 ja FST-D, MTV3, MTV3+, Nelonen, Nelonen Plus) Why to study tabloids? • Sport pages are generally separate pull outs and one of the most important sections in tabloids. • Around 14% of all daily newspapers content in Finland are sport pages (Finnish Newspapers Association 2006). • During Athens Olympics in 2004, sport pages share of the total content in the following tabloids – Aftonbladet 34 % and Expressen 35 % (Swedish tabloids) – Ilta-Sanomat 29 % and Iltalehti 28 % (Finnish tabloids) • During Turin Olympics in 2006, sport pages share of the total content in the following tabloids – Aftonbladet 36 % and Expressen 37 % – Ilta-Sanomat 25 % and Iltalehti 27 % Research Material • The sports pages of two Finnish and Swedish tabloid newspapers • Iltalehti and Ilta-Sanomat (Finish tabloids) • Aftonbladet and Expressen (Swedish tabloids) • Two research periods » 9.8 - 31.8. -
Commission of the European Communities
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 08.11.2002 COM(2002) 612 final FIFTH COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT on the application of Articles 4 and 5 of Directive 89/552/EEC “Television without Frontiers”, as amended by Directive 97/36/EC, for the period 1999–2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................3 I. COMMISSION’S OPINION ON THE APPLICATION OF ARTICLES 4 AND 5 FOR THE PERIOD 1999/2000.................................................4 1. Application by the European Union Member States ....................................................4 1.1 Requirement to broadcast a majority proportion of European works...........................5 1.1.1 Assessment at Community level...................................................................................5 1.1.2. Assessment at national level .......................................................................................10 1.2 Works by independent producers ...............................................................................25 1.2.1 Assessment at Community level.................................................................................25 1.2.2 Assessment at Member State level .............................................................................29 1.3 General conclusion .....................................................................................................41 2.1 Requirement to broadcast -
Political Comedy Engagement Genre Work, Political Identity and Cultural Citizenship Doona, Joanna
Political comedy engagement Genre work, political identity and cultural citizenship Doona, Joanna 2016 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Doona, J. (2016). Political comedy engagement: Genre work, political identity and cultural citizenship. (1 ed.). Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 JOANNA DOONA JOANNA Printed by Media- Tr yck, Lund University 2016 Nor Political comedy engagement Political comedy engagement While broadcast news struggles to attract young audiences, political comedy is becoming more and more popular. To understand this dic Ecolabel 3041 0903 Political comedy engagement popularity, this thesis explores audience engagement in political comedy among Swedish young adults – focussing on how it encourages Genre work, political identity and cultural citizenship citizenship, both in the political and the cultural sense. -
View Annual Report
MODERN TIMES GROUP MTG AB ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2005 MODERN TIMES GROUP MTG AB ANNUAL SIZ MODERN TIMES GROUP MTG AB ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2005 CONTENTS 04 CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S INTRODUCTION 06 HIGHLIGHTS 08 BIGGER: EXPANDING THE FOOTPRINT 10 FASTER: CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGY 12 STRONGER: THE HOME OF ENTERTAINMENT 14 BETTER: CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW 16 GROUP OVERVIEW 17 FIVE YEARS WITH MTG 18 EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT 20 VIASAT BROADCASTING – OVERVIEW 22 VIASAT BROADCASTING – SCANDINAVIA: FREE-TO-AIR TV 24 VIASAT BROADCASTING – NORDIC: PAY-TV 26 VIASAT BROADCASTING – CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE 28 MTG RADIO 30 MODERN STUDIOS 31 HOME SHOPPING 32 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 34 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 36 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 39 INTERNAL CONTROL ANNUAL AND CONSOLIDATED REPORT 40 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 44 THE MTG SHARE 45 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 46 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 48 CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 49 CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS 50 PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT 50 PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET Z51 PARENT COMPANY CHANGES IN E SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 52 PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS 53 NOTES 74 AUDITORS’ REPORT 75 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 75 FINANCIAL CALENDAR 76 DEFINITIONS & KEY RATIOS 77 ADDRESSES Narva. Printed by Elanders. Photography: Pages 15 and 18 by Nikky English. MAT MTG Annual Report 2005 01 TTE 02 MTG Annual Report 2005 ERS MTG Annual Report 2005 03 “MTG IS ALL ABOUT MAXIMISING THE POWER OF ENTERTAINMENT. OUR CHANNELS REACH 86 MILLION TV VIEWERS IN 21 COUNTRIES EVERY DAY, AND WE HAVE THE SECOND LARGEST BROADCAST