Global Journal of Human Social Science
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Online ISSN : 2249-460X Print ISSN : 0975-587X DOI : 10.17406/GJHSS UltramontanismandCatholicModernism AHistoricalAnalysisofKalabaghDam TransformationofMuslimCivilization TheSituationofSlavery&SlaveTrade VOLUME20ISSUE2VERSION1.0 Global Journal of Human-Social Science: D History, Anthropology & Archaeology Global Journal of Human-Social Science: D History, Anthropology & Archaeology Volume 2 0Issue 2 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society Global Journals Inc. *OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ (A Delaware USA Incorporation with “Good Standing”; Reg. Number: 0423089) Social Sciences. 2020. Sponsors:Open Association of Research Society Open Scientific Standards $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG 7KLVLVDVSHFLDOLVVXHSXEOLVKHGLQYHUVLRQ Publisher’s Headquarters office RI³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 6FLHQFHV´%\*OREDO-RXUQDOV,QF Global Journals ® Headquarters $OODUWLFOHVDUHRSHQDFFHVVDUWLFOHVGLVWULEXWHG XQGHU³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 945th Concord Streets, 6FLHQFHV´ Framingham Massachusetts Pin: 01701, 5HDGLQJ/LFHQVHZKLFKSHUPLWVUHVWULFWHGXVH United States of America (QWLUHFRQWHQWVDUHFRS\ULJKWE\RI³*OREDO -RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO6FLHQFHV´XQOHVV USA Toll Free: +001-888-839-7392 RWKHUZLVHQRWHGRQVSHFLILFDUWLFOHV USA Toll Free Fax: +001-888-839-7392 1RSDUWRIWKLVSXEOLFDWLRQPD\EHUHSURGXFHG Offset Typesetting RUWUDQVPLWWHGLQDQ\IRUPRUE\DQ\PHDQV HOHFWURQLFRUPHFKDQLFDOLQFOXGLQJ SKRWRFRS\UHFRUGLQJRUDQ\LQIRUPDWLRQ Glo bal Journals Incorporated VWRUDJHDQGUHWULHYDOV\VWHPZLWKRXWZULWWHQ 2nd, Lansdowne, Lansdowne Rd., Croydon-Surrey, SHUPLVVLRQ Pin: CR9 2ER, United Kingdom 7KHRSLQLRQVDQGVWDWHPHQWVPDGHLQWKLV ERRNDUHWKRVHRIWKHDXWKRUVFRQFHUQHG 8OWUDFXOWXUHKDVQRWYHULILHGDQGQHLWKHU Packaging & Continental Dispatching FRQILUPVQRUGHQLHVDQ\RIWKHIRUHJRLQJDQG QRZDUUDQW\RUILWQHVVLVLPSOLHG Global Journals Pvt Ltd (QJDJHZLWKWKHFRQWHQWVKHUHLQDW\RXURZQ E-3130 Sudama Nagar, Near Gopur Square, ULVN Indore, M.P., Pin:452009, India 7KHXVHRIWKLVMRXUQDODQGWKHWHUPVDQG FRQGLWLRQVIRURXUSURYLGLQJLQIRUPDWLRQLV JRYHUQHGE\RXU'LVFODLPHU7HUPVDQG Find a correspondence nodal officer near you &RQGLWLRQVDQG3ULYDF\3ROLF\JLYHQRQRXU ZHEVLWHKWWSJOREDOMRXUQDOVus WHUPVDQG FRQGLWLRQPHQXLG1463/ To find nodal officer of your country, please email us at [email protected] %\UHIHUULQJXVLQJUHDGLQJDQ\W\SHRI DVVRFLDWLRQUHIHUHQFLQJWKLVMRXUQDOWKLV VLJQLILHVDQG\RXDFNQRZOHGJHWKDW\RXKDYH eContacts UHDGWKHPDQGWKDW\RXDFFHSWDQGZLOOEH ERXQGE\WKHWHUPVWKHUHRI Press Inquiries: [email protected] $OOLQIRUPDWLRQMRXUQDOVWKLVMRXUQDO DFWLYLWLHVXQGHUWDNHQPDWHULDOVVHUYLFHVDQG Investor Inquiries: [email protected] RXUZHEVLWHWHUPVDQGFRQGLWLRQVSULYDF\ Technical Support: [email protected] SROLF\DQGWKLVMRXUQDOLVVXEMHFWWRFKDQJH DQ\WLPHZLWKRXWDQ\SULRUQRWLFH Media & Releases: [email protected] Incorporation No.: 0423089 License No.: 42125/022010/1186 Registration No.: 430374 Import-Export Code: 1109007027 Pricing (E xcluding Air Parcel Charges): Employer Identification Number (EIN): USA Tax ID: 98-0673427 Yearly Subscription (Personal & Institutional) 250 USD (B/W) & 350 USD (Color) Editorial Board Global Journal of Human-Social Science Dr. Heying Jenny Zhan Dr. Adrian Armstrong B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Sociology, University of Kansas, USA BSc Geography, LSE, 1970 Ph.D. Geography Department of Sociology Georgia State University, (Geomorphology) Kings College London 1980 Ordained United States Priest, Church of England 1988 Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom Dr. Prasad V Bidarkota Dr. Gisela Steins Ph.D., Department of Economics Florida International Ph.D. Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany University United States Professor, General and Social Psychology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Dr. Alis Puteh Dr. Stephen E. Haggerty Ph.D. (Edu.Policy) UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia M.Ed Ph.D. Geology & Geophysics, University of London (Curr. & Inst.) University of Houston, United States Associate Professor University of Massachusetts, United States Dr. Bruce Cronin Dr. Helmut Digel B.A., M.A., Ph.D. in Political Science, Columbia Ph.D. University of Tbingen, Germany Honorary President University Professor, City College of New York, of German Athletic Federation (DLV), Germany United States Dr. Hamada Hassanein Dr. Tanyawat Khampa Ph.D, MA in Linguistics, BA & Education in English, Ph.d in Candidate (Social Development), MA. in Social Department of English, Faculty of Education, Mansoura Development, BS. in Sociology and Anthropology, University, Mansoura, Egypt Naresuan University, Thailand Dr. Asuncin Lpez-Varela Dr. Gomez-Piqueras, Pedro BA, MA (Hons), Ph.D. (Hons) Facultad de Filolog?a. Ph.D in Sport Sciences, University Castilla La Mancha, Universidad Complutense Madrid 29040 Madrid Spain Spain Dr. Faisal G. Khamis Dr. Mohammed Nasser Al-Suqri Ph.D in Statistics, Faculty of Economics & Ph.D., M.S., B.A in Library and Information Management, Administrative Sciences / AL-Zaytoonah University of Sultan Qaboos University, Oman Jordan, Jordan Dr. Giaime Berti Dr. Vesna Stankovic Pejnovic Ph.D. School of Economics and Management University Ph. D. Philosophy Zagreb, Croatia Rusveltova, Skopje of Florence, Italy Macedonia Dr. Valerie Zawilski Dr. Raymond K. H. Chan Associate Professor, Ph.D., University of Toronto MA - Ph.D., Sociology, University of Essex, UK Associate Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Canada Professor City University of Hong Kong, China Dr. Edward C. Hoang Dr. Tao Yang Ph.D., Department of Economics, University of Ohio State University M.S. Kansas State University B.E. Colorado United States Zhejiang University, China Dr. Intakhab Alam Khan Mr. Rahul Bhanubhai Chauhan Ph.D. in Doctorate of Philosophy in Education, King B.com., M.com., MBA, PhD (Pursuing), Assistant Professor, Abdul Aziz University, Saudi Arabia Parul Institute of Business Administration, Parul University, Baroda, India Dr. Kaneko Mamoru Dr. Rita Mano Ph.D., Tokyo Institute of Technology Structural Ph.D. Rand Corporation and University of California, Los Engineering Faculty of Political Science and Economics, Angeles, USA Dep. of Human Services, University of Haifa Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan Israel Dr. Joaquin Linne Dr. Cosimo Magazzino Ph. D in Social Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, Aggregate Professor, Roma Tre University Rome, 00145, Argentina Italy Dr. Hugo Nami Dr. S.R. Adlin Asha Johnson Ph.D.in Anthropological Sciences, Universidad of Ph.D, M. Phil., M. A., B. A in English Literature, Bharathiar Buenos Aires, Argentina, University of Buenos Aires, University, Coimbatore, India Argentina Dr. Luisa dall’Acqua Dr. Thierry Feuillet Ph.D. in Sociology (Decisional Risk sector), Master MU2, Ph.D in Geomorphology, Master’s Degree in College Teacher, in Philosophy (Italy), Edu-Research Geomorphology, University of Nantes, France Group, Zrich/Lugano Contents of the Issue i. Copyright Notice ii. Editorial Board Members iii. Chief Author and Dean iv. Contents of the Issue 1. Ultramontanism and Catholic Modernism: An Analysis of Political- Ecclesiastic Controversy in Germany of the 19th Century. 1-16 2. Transformation of Muslim Civilization from Devoted Believer to Despotic: A Study of Islamic History after Prophet Muhammed’s Death. 17-20 3. Some Water Mass Activities within the Gulf of Gurnea: The Situation of Slavery and Slave Trade and Sea Piracy from the Nineteenth to the Twenty First Centuries (Part One). 21-32 4. Water Crisis in Pakistan: A Historical Analysis of Kalabagh Dam. 33-39 v. Fe llows vi. Auxiliary Memberships vii. Preferred Author Guidelines viii. Index Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: D History, Archaeology & Anthropology Volume 20 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year 2020 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X Ultramontanism and Catholic Modernism: An Analysis of Political- Ecclesiastic Controversy in Germany of the 19th Century By Robson Rodrigues Gomes Filho & Felipe Monteiro Pereira De Araújo Universidade Estadual de Goi ás Abstract- The purpose of this paper is to analyze the roots of Catholic modernism in Germany from previous intellectual and theological movements, such as Catholic Enlightenment. Therfore, this paper analyzes the internal and external conflicts of the Catholic Church in Germany during the process of consolidation of modernity, in the 19th century, until culminating in the modernist movement and its consequences in the beginning of the 20th century. Keywords: modernism, catholic church, ultramontanism. GJHSS-D Classification: FOR Code: 220208p UltramontanismandCatholicModernismAnAnalysisofPoliticalEcclesiasticControversyinGermanyofthe19thCentury Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2020. Robson Rodrigues Gomes Filho & Felipe Monteiro Pereira De Araújo. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Ultramontanism and Catholic Modernism: An Analysis of Political-Ecclesiastic Controversy in Germany of the 19th Century α σ Robson Rodrigues Gomes Filho & Felipe Monteiro Pereira De Araújo Abstract - The purpose of this paper is to analyze the roots of consolidation of modernity, in the 19th century, until Catholic modernism in Germany from previous intellectual and culminating in the modernist movement and its theological movements, such as Catholic Enlightenment. consequences in the beginning of the 20th century.