Supplemental Tables 10-29-15Lt.Xlsx
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Ovulation-Selective Genes: the Generation and Characterization of an Ovulatory-Selective Cdna Library
531 Ovulation-selective genes: the generation and characterization of an ovulatory-selective cDNA library A Hourvitz1,2*, E Gershon2*, J D Hennebold1, S Elizur2, E Maman2, C Brendle1, E Y Adashi1 and N Dekel2 1Division of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA 2Department of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel (Requests for offprints should be addressed to N Dekel; Email: [email protected]) *(A Hourvitz and E Gershon contributed equally to this paper) (J D Hennebold is now at Division of Reproductive Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA) Abstract Ovulation-selective/specific genes, that is, genes prefer- (FAE-1) homolog, found to be localized to the inner entially or exclusively expressed during the ovulatory periantral granulosa and to the cumulus granulosa cells of process, have been the subject of growing interest. We antral follicles. The FAE-1 gene is a -ketoacyl-CoA report herein studies on the use of suppression subtractive synthase belonging to the fatty acid elongase (ELO) hybridization (SSH) to construct a ‘forward’ ovulation- family, which catalyzes the initial step of very long-chain selective/specific cDNA library. In toto, 485 clones were fatty acid synthesis. All in all, the present study accom- sequenced and analyzed for homology to known genes plished systematic identification of those hormonally with the basic local alignment tool (BLAST). Of those, regulated genes that are expressed in the ovary in an 252 were determined to be nonredundant. -
Alternative Acetate Production Pathways in Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii During Dark Anoxia and the Dominant Role of Chloroplasts in Fermentative Acetate Productionw
This article is a Plant Cell Advance Online Publication. The date of its first appearance online is the official date of publication. The article has been edited and the authors have corrected proofs, but minor changes could be made before the final version is published. Posting this version online reduces the time to publication by several weeks. Alternative Acetate Production Pathways in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii during Dark Anoxia and the Dominant Role of Chloroplasts in Fermentative Acetate ProductionW Wenqiang Yang,a,1 Claudia Catalanotti,a Sarah D’Adamo,b Tyler M. Wittkopp,a,c Cheryl J. Ingram-Smith,d Luke Mackinder,a Tarryn E. Miller,b Adam L. Heuberger,e Graham Peers,f Kerry S. Smith,d Martin C. Jonikas,a Arthur R. Grossman,a and Matthew C. Posewitzb a Carnegie Institution for Science, Department of Plant Biology, Stanford, California 94305 b Colorado School of Mines, Department of Chemistry and Geochemistry, Golden, Colorado 80401 c Stanford University, Department of Biology, Stanford, California 94305 d Clemson University, Department of Genetics and Biochemistry, Clemson, South Carolina 29634 e Colorado State University, Proteomics and Metabolomics Facility, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 f Colorado State University, Department of Biology, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5600-4076 (W.Y.) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii insertion mutants disrupted for genes encoding acetate kinases (EC 2.7.2.1) (ACK1 and ACK2) and a phosphate acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.8) (PAT2, but not PAT1) were isolated to characterize fermentative acetate production. ACK1 and PAT2 were localized to chloroplasts, while ACK2 and PAT1 were shown to be in mitochondria. -
DBT Gene Dihydrolipoamide Branched Chain Transacylase E2
DBT gene dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase E2 Normal Function The DBT gene provides instructions for making part of a group of enzymes called the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKD) enzyme complex. Specifically, the protein produced from the DBT gene forms a critical piece of the enzyme complex called the E2 component. The BCKD enzyme complex is responsible for one step in the normal breakdown of three protein building blocks (amino acids). These amino acids—leucine, isoleucine, and valine—are obtained from the diet. They are present in many kinds of food, particularly protein-rich foods such as milk, meat, and eggs. The BCKD enzyme complex is active in mitochondria, which are specialized structures inside cells that serve as energy-producing centers. The breakdown of leucine, isoleucine, and valine produces molecules that can be used for energy. Health Conditions Related to Genetic Changes Maple syrup urine disease More than 70 mutations in the DBT gene have been identified in people with maple syrup urine disease, most often in individuals with mild variants of the disorder. These variant forms become apparent later in infancy or childhood, and they lead to delayed development and other health problems if not treated. Mutations in the DBT gene include changes in single DNA building blocks (base pairs) and insertions or deletions of a small amount of DNA in the DBT gene. These changes disrupt the normal function of the E2 component, preventing the BCKD enzyme complex from effectively breaking down leucine, isoleucine, and valine. As a result, these amino acids and their byproducts build up in the body. -
The Aldehyde Dehydrogenase ALDH2*2 Allele Exhibits Dominance Over ALDH2*1 in Transduced Hela Cells
The aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH2*2 allele exhibits dominance over ALDH2*1 in transduced HeLa cells. Q Xiao, … , T Johnston, D W Crabb J Clin Invest. 1995;96(5):2180-2186. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI118272. Research Article Individuals heterozygous or homozygous for the variant aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) allele (ALDH2*2), which encodes a protein differing only at residue 487 from the normal protein, have decreased ALDH2 activity in liver extracts and experience cutaneous flushing when they drink alcohol. The mechanisms by which this allele exerts its dominant effect is unknown. To study this effect, the human ALDH2*1 cDNA was cloned and the ALDH2*2 allele was generated by site-directed mutagenesis. These cDNAs were transduced using retroviral vectors into HeLa and CV1 cells, which do not express ALDH2. The normal allele directed synthesis of immunoreactive ALDH2 protein (ALDH2E) with the expected isoelectric point. Extracts of these cells contained increased aldehyde dehydrogenase activity with low Km for the aldehyde substrate. The ALDH2*2 allele directed synthesis of mRNA and immunoreactive protein (ALDH2K), but the protein lacked enzymatic activity. When ALDH2*1-expressing cells were transduced with ALDH2*2 vectors, both mRNAs were expressed and immunoreactive proteins with isoelectric points ranging between those of ALDH2E and ALDH2K were present, indicating that the subunits formed heteromers. ALDH2 activity in these cells was reduced below that of the parental ALDH2*1-expressing cells. Thus, the ALDH2*2 allele is sufficient to cause ALDH2 deficiency in vitro. Find the latest version: https://jci.me/118272/pdf The Aldehyde Dehydrogenase ALDH2*2 Allele Exhibits Dominance over ALDH2*1 in Transduced HeLa Cells Qing Xiao, * Henry Weiner,* Timothy Johnston,* and David W. -
Diapositiva 1
ns 10 A Unmethylated C Methylated ) 8 Normal Normal Tissue Cervix Esophagus 4 cervical esophageal a.u. * *** * *** ( 6 TargetID MAPINFO Position Ca-Ski HeLa SW756 tissue COLO-680N KYSE-180 OACM 5.1C tissue cg04255070 22851591 TSS1500 0.896 0.070 0.082 0.060 0.613 0.622 0.075 0.020 2 (log2) 4 cg01593340 22851587 TSS1500 0.826 0.055 0.051 0.110 0.518 0.518 0.034 0.040 cg16113692 22851502 TSS200 0.964 0.073 0.072 0.030 0.625 0.785 0.018 0.010 2 0 cg26918510 22851422 TSS200 0.985 0.019 0.000 0.000 0.711 0.961 0.010 0.060 expression cg26821579 22851416 TSS200 0.988 0.083 0.058 0.000 0.387 0.955 0.021 0.050 TRMT12 mRNA Expression mRNA TRMT12 0 cg01129966 22851401 TSS200 0.933 0.039 0.077 0.020 0.815 0.963 0.078 0.010 -2 cg25421615 22851383 TSS200 0.958 0.033 0.006 0.000 0.447 0.971 0.037 0.020 mRNA cg17953636 22851321 1stExon 0.816 0.092 0.099 0.080 0.889 0.750 0.136 0.030 -4 Methylated SVIP Unmethylated SVIP relative expression (a.u.) expression relative SVIP D Cervix Esophagus HNC Meth ) HNC Unmeth Cervix Meth 3.0 *** Cervix Unmeth *** Esophagus Meth a.u. ( 2.5 CaCaEsophagus-Ski-Ski Unmeth COLO-680N Haematological Meth TSS B TSS Haematological Unmeth 2.0 -244 bp +104 bp 244 bp +104 bp 1.5 ** * expression -SVIP 1.0 HeLa KYSE-180 HeLa TSS TSS 0.5 -ACTB 244 bp +104 bp - 244 bp +104 bp mRNA 0.0 HeLa SW756 Ca-Ski SW756 SW756 OACM 5.1C TSS KYSE-180 TSS COLO-680NOACM 5.1 C - 244 bp +104 bp 244 bp +104 bp E ) 3.0 * Ca-Ski COLO-680N WT TSS TSS 2.0 a.u. -
Altered Expression and Function of Mitochondrial Я-Oxidation Enzymes
0031-3998/01/5001-0083 PEDIATRIC RESEARCH Vol. 50, No. 1, 2001 Copyright © 2001 International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc. Printed in U.S.A. Altered Expression and Function of Mitochondrial -Oxidation Enzymes in Juvenile Intrauterine-Growth-Retarded Rat Skeletal Muscle ROBERT H. LANE, DAVID E. KELLEY, VLADIMIR H. RITOV, ANNA E. TSIRKA, AND ELISA M. GRUETZMACHER Department of Pediatrics, UCLA School of Medicine, Mattel Children’s Hospital at UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, U.S.A. [R.H.L.]; and Departments of Internal Medicine [D.E.K., V.H.R.] and Pediatrics [R.H.L., A.E.T., E.M.G.], University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Uteroplacental insufficiency and subsequent intrauterine creased in IUGR skeletal muscle mitochondria, and isocitrate growth retardation (IUGR) affects postnatal metabolism. In ju- dehydrogenase activity was unchanged. Interestingly, skeletal venile rats, IUGR alters skeletal muscle mitochondrial gene muscle triglycerides were significantly increased in IUGR skel- expression and reduces mitochondrial NADϩ/NADH ratios, both etal muscle. We conclude that uteroplacental insufficiency alters of which affect -oxidation flux. We therefore hypothesized that IUGR skeletal muscle mitochondrial lipid metabolism, and we gene expression and function of mitochondrial -oxidation en- speculate that the changes observed in this study play a role in zymes would be altered in juvenile IUGR skeletal muscle. To test the long-term morbidity associated with IUGR. (Pediatr Res 50: this hypothesis, mRNA levels of five key mitochondrial enzymes 83–90, 2001) (carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, trifunctional protein of -oxi- dation, uncoupling protein-3, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and mi- Abbreviations tochondrial malate dehydrogenase) and intramuscular triglycer- CPTI, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I ides were quantified in 21-d-old (preweaning) IUGR and control IUGR, intrauterine growth retardation rat skeletal muscle. -
Thiamine Dependency and Related Gene Mutations: Recent Aspects
Int J Anal Bio-Sci Vol. 3, No 4 (2015) 〈Review Article〉 Thiamine dependency and related gene mutations: recent aspects Sachiko Kiuchi1, Hiroshi Ihara1, Yoshikazu Nishiguchi2, Nobue Ito3, Hiromitsu Yokota3 and Naotaka Hashizume4 Summary Thiamine dependency is an inherited metabolic disorder from which patients exhibit severe symptoms of deficiency, although they are fed more than the normal requirement of this vitamin. Deficiency symptoms can be treated with pharmacologic doses of thiamine as high as 100 to 1,000 times the Dietary Reference Values. Thiamine dependency is nowadays classified as a disorder caused by genetic mutations affecting thiamine-dependent enzymes or thiamine transporter, which transports thiamine to cells. The former mutation on enzyme is known as a pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency (i.e., congenital lactic acidemia and Leigh syndrome) and a deficiency in branched- chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex (i.e., maple syrup urine disease). The latter are known as mutations in thiamine transporter gene that makes protein transporting thiamine into cells (encoded by SLC19A2 and SLC19A3 genes) and protein transporting thiamine diphosphate into the mitochon- dria (encoded by SLC25A19 gene). Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (TRMA), an autosomal recessive disease, is caused by loss of functional mutation in the SLC19A2 (ThTr-1). Key words: Vitamin B1 dependency, Thiamine deficiency, Maple syrup urine disease, Megaloblastic anemia, Thiamine transporter 1. Introduction the normal daily requirement from diets, dietary supplements, or intravenous dosage. The deficiency To maintain normal carbohydrate metabolism in symptoms were better treated by taking amounts of the body, we have to ingest thiamine from our diet. thiamine 100-fold greater or more than that of the The daily required amounts are 1.4 mg (4.2 µmol) for daily requirement, but the symptoms would reappear men and 1.1 mg (3.3 µmol) for women for Japanese if the treatment was stopped4. -
Tomo-Seq Identifies SOX9 As a Key Regulator of Cardiac Fibrosis During Ischemic Injury
myocardial myocardial Eva van ◼ osis fibr SOX9 transcription ◼ PhD* PhD PhD PhD MSc, PhD naarden, MSc, PhD naarden, PhD* ventricular remodeling Correspondence to: Correspondence Rooij, MSc, PhD, Hubrecht Department of Institute, KNAW University Medical Cardiology, Uppsalalaan 8, Center Utrecht, The Netherlands. 3584CT Utrecht, E-mail [email protected] of Funding, see page 1408 Sources Key Words: ischemia ◼ © 2017 American Heart Association, Inc. *Drs. Lacraz and Junker contributed equally. Grégory P.A. Lacraz, MSc, P.A. Grégory MSc, Jan Philipp Junker, Monika M. Gladka, MSc, MSc Bas Molenaar, Scholman, MSc Koen T. MSc Marta Vigil-Garcia, BS Danielle Versteeg, BS Hesther de Ruiter, MSc, Vermunt, Marit W. MSc, Creyghton, Menno P. Manon M.H. Huibers, Nicolaas de Jonge, MD Alexander van Oude- Eva van Rooij, MSc, PhD 2017;136:1396–1409. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.027832 DOI: 2017;136:1396–1409. Circulation. blunted the cardiac fibrotic fibrotic blunted the cardiac Sox9 ). Subsequent correlation analysis allowed). Subsequent correlation Serca2 Editorial, see p 1410 , and Nppa Based on the exact local expression cues, tomo-seq can Based on the exact local expression Cardiac ischemic injury induces a pathological remodeling ischemic injury induces a pathological remodeling Cardiac , Although genome-wide transcriptome analysis on diseased tissues Tracing transcriptional differences with a high spatial resolution with a high spatial resolution transcriptional differences Tracing Col1a2 October 10, 2017 October 10, 1396 CONCLUSIONS: novel genes and key transcription factors involved in specific serve to reveal able to unveil the Using tomo-seq, we were remodeling. aspects of cardiac pointing fibrosis, of cardiac of SOX9 as a key regulator unknown relevance fibrosis. -
Downloaded from GEO
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.17.252007; this version posted November 3, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. Oxylipin metabolism is controlled by mitochondrial b-oxidation during bacterial inflammation. Mariya Misheva1, Konstantinos Kotzamanis1*, Luke C Davies1*, Victoria J Tyrrell1, Patricia R S Rodrigues1, Gloria A Benavides2, Christine Hinz1, Robert C Murphy3, Paul Kennedy4, Philip R Taylor1,5, Marcela Rosas1, Simon A Jones1, Sumukh Deshpande1, Robert Andrews1, Magdalena A Czubala1, Mark Gurney1, Maceler Aldrovandi1, Sven W Meckelmann1, Peter Ghazal1, Victor Darley-Usmar2, Daniel White1, and Valerie B O’Donnell1 1Systems Immunity Research Institute and Division of Infection and Immunity, and School of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK, 2Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA, 3Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA, 4Cayman Chemical 1180 E Ellsworth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, United States, 5UK Dementia Research Institute at Cardiff, Cardiff University, UK Address correspondence: Valerie O’Donnell, [email protected] or Daniel White, [email protected], Systems Immunity Research Institute, Cardiff University *Both authors contributed equally to the study 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.17.252007; this version posted November 3, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Inborn Errors of Metabolism Test Requisition
LABORATORY OF GENETICS AND GENOMICS Mailing Address: For local courier service and/or inquiries, please contact 513-636-4474 • Fax: 513-636-4373 3333 Burnet Avenue, Room R1042 www.cincinnatichildrens.org/moleculargenetics • Email: [email protected] Cincinnati, OH 45229 INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM TEST REQUISITION All Information Must Be Completed Before Sample Can Be Processed PATIENT INFORMATION ETHNIC/RACIAL BACKGROUND (Choose All) Patient Name: ___________________ , ___________________ , ________ European American (White) African-American (Black) Last First MI Native American or Alaskan Asian-American Address: ____________________________________________________ Pacific Islander Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry ____________________________________________________ Latino-Hispanic _____________________________________________ Home Phone: ________________________________________________ (specify country/region of origin) MR# __________________ Date of Birth ________ / ________ / _______ Other ____________________________________________________ (specify country/region of origin) Gender: Male Female BILLING INFORMATION (Choose ONE method of payment) o REFERRING INSTITUTION o COMMERCIAL INSURANCE* Insurance can only be billed if requested at the time of service. Institution: ____________________________________________________ Policy Holder Name: _____________________________________________ Address: _____________________________________________________ Gender: ________________ Date of Birth ________ / ________ / _______ -
Multi-Omic Analysis of Hibernator Skeletal Muscle and Regulation of Calcium Handling
Multi-omic Analysis of Hibernator Skeletal Muscle and Regulation of Calcium Handling A Thesis SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Kyle J. Anderson IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE Advisor: Matthew T. Andrews May 2016 © Kyle J. Anderson 2016 Acknowledgements I would like to first thank my family and friends for their guidance and support through my graduate career. I would also like to thank my thesis committee Dr. Andrews, Dr. Hampton, and Dr. Liang for their guidance and assistance throughout these projects. None of this work would have been possible without the financial support I received from the Biology department through my GTA appointments. Additional financial and scientific support to complete the proteomics project came from Tim Griffin and everyone at the Center for Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics at the University of Minnesota and was greatly appreciated. This work was funded by the United States Army Medical Research and Materiel Command contract W81XWH-11-0409, the University of Minnesota McKnight Presidential Endowment, and NIH grant 1RC2HL101625-01 to M.T.A. Additional funding came from the NSF grant 1147079 for the Galaxy-P team. i Abstract Mammalian hibernation is a strategy employed by many species to survive fluctuations in resource availability and environmental conditions. Hibernating mammals endure conditions of dramatically depressed heart rate, body temperature, and oxygen consumption; yet do not show the typical pathological responses. Because of the high abundance and metabolic cost of skeletal muscle, not only must it adjust to the constraints of hibernation, but it is also positioned to play a more active role in the initiation and maintenance of the hibernation phenotype. -
Inhibition of Glycolysis in Pathogenic TH17 Cells Through Targeting a -21Mir −Peli1− C-Rel Pathway Prevents Autoimmunity
Inhibition of Glycolysis in Pathogenic TH17 Cells through Targeting a miR-21−Peli1− c-Rel Pathway Prevents Autoimmunity This information is current as Rong Qiu, Xiang Yu, Li Wang, Zhijun Han, Chao Yao, of September 26, 2021. Yange Cui, Guojun Hou, Dai Dai, Wenfei Jin and Nan Shen J Immunol published online 15 May 2020 http://www.jimmunol.org/content/early/2020/05/14/jimmun ol.2000060 Downloaded from Supplementary http://www.jimmunol.org/content/suppl/2020/05/14/jimmunol.200006 Material 0.DCSupplemental http://www.jimmunol.org/ Why The JI? Submit online. • Rapid Reviews! 30 days* from submission to initial decision • No Triage! Every submission reviewed by practicing scientists • Fast Publication! 4 weeks from acceptance to publication by guest on September 26, 2021 *average Subscription Information about subscribing to The Journal of Immunology is online at: http://jimmunol.org/subscription Permissions Submit copyright permission requests at: http://www.aai.org/About/Publications/JI/copyright.html Email Alerts Receive free email-alerts when new articles cite this article. Sign up at: http://jimmunol.org/alerts The Journal of Immunology is published twice each month by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc., 1451 Rockville Pike, Suite 650, Rockville, MD 20852 Copyright © 2020 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0022-1767 Online ISSN: 1550-6606. Published May 15, 2020, doi:10.4049/jimmunol.2000060 The Journal of Immunology Inhibition of Glycolysis in Pathogenic TH17 Cells through Targeting a miR-21–Peli1–c-Rel Pathway Prevents Autoimmunity Rong Qiu,*,†,1 Xiang Yu,*,1 Li Wang,* Zhijun Han,‡ Chao Yao,† Yange Cui,† Guojun Hou,* Dai Dai,* Wenfei Jin,‡ and Nan Shen*,x,{,||,# It is well known that some pathogenic cells have enhanced glycolysis; the regulatory network leading to increased glycolysis are not well characterized.