Isfjord Radio & Huskies
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Handbok07.Pdf
- . - - - . -. � ..;/, AGE MILL.YEAR$ ;YE basalt �- OUATERNARY votcanoes CENOZOIC \....t TERTIARY ·· basalt/// 65 CRETACEOUS -� 145 MESOZOIC JURASSIC " 210 � TRIAS SIC 245 " PERMIAN 290 CARBONIFEROUS /I/ Å 360 \....t DEVONIAN � PALEOZOIC � 410 SILURIAN 440 /I/ ranite � ORDOVICIAN T 510 z CAM BRIAN � w :::;: 570 w UPPER (J) PROTEROZOIC � c( " 1000 Ill /// PRECAMBRIAN MIDDLE AND LOWER PROTEROZOIC I /// 2500 ARCHEAN /(/folding \....tfaulting x metamorphism '- subduction POLARHÅNDBOK NO. 7 AUDUN HJELLE GEOLOGY.OF SVALBARD OSLO 1993 Photographs contributed by the following: Dallmann, Winfried: Figs. 12, 21, 24, 25, 31, 33, 35, 48 Heintz, Natascha: Figs. 15, 59 Hisdal, Vidar: Figs. 40, 42, 47, 49 Hjelle, Audun: Figs. 3, 10, 11, 18 , 23, 28, 29, 30, 32, 36, 43, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 75 Larsen, Geir B.: Fig. 70 Lytskjold, Bjørn: Fig. 38 Nøttvedt, Arvid: Fig. 34 Paleontologisk Museum, Oslo: Figs. 5, 9 Salvigsen, Otto: Figs. 13, 59 Skogen, Erik: Fig. 39 Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani (SNSK): Fig. 26 © Norsk Polarinstitutt, Middelthuns gate 29, 0301 Oslo English translation: Richard Binns Editor of text and illustrations: Annemor Brekke Graphic design: Vidar Grimshei Omslagsfoto: Erik Skogen Graphic production: Grimshei Grafiske, Lørenskog ISBN 82-7666-057-6 Printed September 1993 CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................6 The Kongsfjorden area ....... ..........97 Smeerenburgfjorden - Magdalene- INTRODUCTION ..... .. .... ....... ........ ....6 fjorden - Liefdefjorden................ 109 Woodfjorden - Bockfjorden........ 116 THE GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION OF SVALBARD .... ........... ....... .......... ..9 NORTHEASTERN SPITSBERGEN AND NORDAUSTLANDET ........... 123 SVALBARD, PART OF THE Ny Friesland and Olav V Land .. .123 NORTHERN POLAR REGION ...... ... 11 Nordaustlandet and the neigh- bouring islands........................... 126 WHA T TOOK PLACE IN SVALBARD - WHEN? .... -
Climate in Svalbard 2100
M-1242 | 2018 Climate in Svalbard 2100 – a knowledge base for climate adaptation NCCS report no. 1/2019 Photo: Ketil Isaksen, MET Norway Editors I.Hanssen-Bauer, E.J.Førland, H.Hisdal, S.Mayer, A.B.Sandø, A.Sorteberg CLIMATE IN SVALBARD 2100 CLIMATE IN SVALBARD 2100 Commissioned by Title: Date Climate in Svalbard 2100 January 2019 – a knowledge base for climate adaptation ISSN nr. Rapport nr. 2387-3027 1/2019 Authors Classification Editors: I.Hanssen-Bauer1,12, E.J.Førland1,12, H.Hisdal2,12, Free S.Mayer3,12,13, A.B.Sandø5,13, A.Sorteberg4,13 Clients Authors: M.Adakudlu3,13, J.Andresen2, J.Bakke4,13, S.Beldring2,12, R.Benestad1, W. Bilt4,13, J.Bogen2, C.Borstad6, Norwegian Environment Agency (Miljødirektoratet) K.Breili9, Ø.Breivik1,4, K.Y.Børsheim5,13, H.H.Christiansen6, A.Dobler1, R.Engeset2, R.Frauenfelder7, S.Gerland10, H.M.Gjelten1, J.Gundersen2, K.Isaksen1,12, C.Jaedicke7, H.Kierulf9, J.Kohler10, H.Li2,12, J.Lutz1,12, K.Melvold2,12, Client’s reference 1,12 4,6 2,12 5,8,13 A.Mezghani , F.Nilsen , I.B.Nilsen , J.E.Ø.Nilsen , http://www.miljodirektoratet.no/M1242 O. Pavlova10, O.Ravndal9, B.Risebrobakken3,13, T.Saloranta2, S.Sandven6,8,13, T.V.Schuler6,11, M.J.R.Simpson9, M.Skogen5,13, L.H.Smedsrud4,6,13, M.Sund2, D. Vikhamar-Schuler1,2,12, S.Westermann11, W.K.Wong2,12 Affiliations: See Acknowledgements! Abstract The Norwegian Centre for Climate Services (NCCS) is collaboration between the Norwegian Meteorological In- This report was commissioned by the Norwegian Environment Agency in order to provide basic information for use stitute, the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, Norwegian Research Centre and the Bjerknes in climate change adaptation in Svalbard. -
Written Exam SH-201 the History of Svalbard the University Centre in Svalbard, Monday 6 February 2012
Written exam SH-201 The History of Svalbard The University Centre in Svalbard, Monday 6 February 2012 The exam is a 3 hour written test. It consists of two parts: Part I is a multiple choice test of factual knowledge. Note: This sheet with answers to part I shall be handed in. Part II (see below) is an essay part where you write extensively about one of two alternative subjects. No aids except dictionary are permitted. You may answer in English, Norwegian, Swedish or Danish. 1 2 Part I counts approximately /3 and part II counts /3 of the grade at the evaluation, but adjustment may take place. Both parts must be passed in order to pass the whole exam. Part I: Multiple choice test. Make only one cross for each question. In what year was Bjørnøya discovered by Willem 1. 1569 1596 1603 Barentsz? 2. When did land-based whaling end on Svalbard? ca. 1630 ca. 1680 ca. 1720 Which geographical region did most Russian 3. Pechora Murmansk White Sea hunters and trappers come from? When did Norwegian hunters and trappers start 4. ca. 1700 the 1750s the 1820s going to Svalbard regularly? From when dates the first map to show the whole 5. 1598 1714 1872 Svalbard archipelago? A famous scientific expedition visited Svalbard in 6. Chichagov Fram 1838–39. Which name is it known under? Recherche Svalbard was for a long time a no man’s land. In 7. Norway Sweden Russia 1871, who took an initiative to annex the islands? 8. When did Norway formally take over sovereignty? 1916 1920 1925 When was the Sysselmann (Governor of Svalbard) 9. -
Svalbardstatistikk 2003 Svalbard Statistics 2003
D 253 Norges offisielle statistikk Official Statistics of Norway Svalbardstatistikk 2003 Svalbard Statistics 2003 Statistisk sentralbyrå • Statistics Norway Oslo-Kongsvinger Internasjonale oversikter Oslo Telefon / Telephone +47 21 09 00 00 Telefaks / Telefax +47 21 09 49 73 Besøksadresse / Visiting address Kongens gt. 6 Postadresse / Postal address Pb. 8131 Dep N-0033 Oslo Kongsvinger Telefon / Telephone +47 62 88 50 00 Telefaks / Telefax +47 62 88 50 30 Besøksadresse / Visiting address Otervn. 23 Postadresse / Postal address N-2225 Kongsvinger Internett / Internet http://www.ssb.no/ E-post / E-mail [email protected] © Statistisk sentralbyrå, august 2003 © Statistics Norway, August 2003 Ved bruk av materiale fra denne publikasjonen, vennligst oppgi Statistisk sentralbyrå som kilde. When using material from this publication, please give Statistics Norway as your source. Standardtegn i tabeller / Symbol Explanation of Symbols Tall kan ikke forekomme / . Category not applicable Oppgave mangler / . Data not available ISBN 82-537-6406-5 Trykt versjon / Printed version Oppgave mangler foreløpig / . ISBN 82-537-6407-3 Elektronisk versjon / Electronic version Data not yet available Tall kan ikke offentliggjøres / Not for publication : Omslagsdesign / Cover design: Enzo Finger Design Null / Nil - Omslagsillustrasjon / Mindre enn 0,5 av den brukte enheten / 0 Cover illustration: Siri Boquist Less than 0.5 of unit employed Omslagsfoto / Mindre enn 0,05 av den brukte enheten / 0.0 Less than 0.05 of unit employed Cover photo: Torfinn Kjærnet Piktogrammer / Foreløpig tall / Provisional or preliminary figure * Pictograms: Trond Bredesen Brudd i den loddrette serien / _ Break in the homogeneity of a vertical series Trykk / Print: PDC Tangen Brudd i den vannrette serien / Break in the homogeneity of a horizontal series 2 Forord Svalbardstatistikk 2003 inneholder en sammenstilling av tilgjengelig statistikk om Svalbard som Statistisk sentralbyrå har samlet inn. -
Telenor Ninety Years on Spitsbergen
Telenor ninety years on Spitsbergen This year, it will be ninety year since Telenor (at that time Telegrafvæsenet) established the first telephone link between Spitsbergen and the Norwegian mainland. With the exception of a few years during the second world war, Telenor has been present on Svalbard since 1911. This weekend, Telenor, one of Svalbard's pioneers, will be celebrating its continued active role in the island group through several arrangements. Spitsbergen Radio On May 3, 1911, the Norwegian parliament agreed that a radio telegraph station was to be built on Svalbard. The station was named Spitsbergen Radio and originally built at Green Harbour (now Grønfjorden). It was later moved to Finneset just south of Barentsburg. The station was established five years before Svalbard's first coal mine opened. The first telephone connection linking Svalbard to the mainland based on the technology of the time was made on November 22, 1911. A corresponding station was built on the mainland. In 1930, the station that had been named Svalbard Radio in 1925 was moved to Longyearbyen. Isfjord Radio In 1933, Isfjord Radio was established at Kapp Linne. The station was established to act as an intermediary for traffic between Svalbard Radio and ships in the waters around Svalbard. During the second world war, Isfjord Radio was decommissioned and destroyed by German occupying forces, but the station was rebuilt and set back into operation in 1946. Most of Isfjord Radio's operations were moved to Longyearbyen when the airport was opened in 1975. Today, Svalbard Radio operates from the airport's control tower, handling communication for both sea and air traffic. -
Winning Coal at 78° North : Mining, Contingency and the Chaîne Opératoire in Old Longyear City
Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open Reports 2009 Winning coal at 78° North : mining, contingency and the Chaîne Opératoire in old Longyear City Seth C. DePasqual Michigan Technological University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etds Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Copyright 2009 Seth C. DePasqual Recommended Citation DePasqual, Seth C., "Winning coal at 78° North : mining, contingency and the Chaîne Opératoire in old Longyear City", Master's Thesis, Michigan Technological University, 2009. https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etds/308 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etds Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Winning Coal at 78˚ North: Mining, Contingency and the Chaîne Opératoire in Old Longyear City By Seth C. DePasqual A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2009 This thesis, “Winning Coal at 78˚ North: Mining, Contingency and the Chaîne Opératoire in Old Longyear City” is hereby approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY. DEPARTMENT: Social Sciences Signatures: Thesis Advisor: ________________________________ Dr. Patrick E. Martin Department Chair: ______________________________ Dr. Patrick E. Martin Date: ______________________________ Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the encouraging words and guidance of my advisor Patrick Martin. His unremitting support saw me through a number of matters both academic and personal. I’d like to thank Carol MacLennan, who fostered my attention to socialized aspects of the Arctic Coal Company mining system and those related to the environment. -
Modelling the Regional Climate and Isotopic Composition of Svalbard Precipitation Using Remoiso Divine, D
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Groningen University of Groningen Modelling the regional climate and isotopic composition of Svalbard precipitation using REMOiso Divine, D. V.; Sjolte, J.; Isaksson, E.; Meijer, H. A. J.; van de Wal, R. S. W.; Martma, T.; Pohjola, V.; Sturm, C.; Godtliebsen, F. Published in: Hydrological Processes DOI: 10.1002/hyp.8100 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2011 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Divine, D. V., Sjolte, J., Isaksson, E., Meijer, H. A. J., van de Wal, R. S. W., Martma, T., ... Godtliebsen, F. (2011). Modelling the regional climate and isotopic composition of Svalbard precipitation using REMOiso: a comparison with available GNIP and ice core data. Hydrological Processes, 25(24), 3748-3759. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.8100 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. -
Alien Vascular Plants Recorded from the Barentsburg and Pyramiden Settlements, Svalbard
Preslia, Praha, 76: 279–290, 2004 279 Alien vascular plants recorded from the Barentsburg and Pyramiden settlements, Svalbard Nepůvodní taxony cévnatých rostlin v okolí sídel Barentsburg a Pyramiden, Špicberky Jiří L i š k a1 & Zdeněk S o l d á n2 Dedicated to Professor Emil Hadač, a pioneer of Czech botanical research in the Arctic 1Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected]; 2Department of Botany, Charles University, Benátská 2, CZ-128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected] Liška J. & Soldán Z. (2004): Alien vascular plants recorded from Barentsburg and Pyramiden settle- ments, Svalbard. – Preslia, Praha, 76: 279–290. A list of alien plant species recorded from Svalbard in the summer of 1988 is presented. Two locali- ties, the Russian settlements of Barentsburg and Pyramiden on the Isfjorden, Spitsbergen, were studied. Prior to this study, almost 60 alien species were recorded from Svalbard by other investiga- tors. During the research reported here, 44 taxa were found, 14 of which are new records for the Svalbard archipelago. Six species are considered to be possibly naturalized; however, it is difficult to assess their naturalization status because of the severity of the climate in the study area. A com- plete list of species is presented, with information on height and phenological stage of particular specimens. Most of the alien plants recorded at the two settlements belong to the family Brassicaceae. K e y w o r d s : adventive, allochtonous, Arctic, flora, introduced, non-indigenous, plant invasions, Spitsbergen, Svalbard Introduction The expedition “Svalbard 1988”, 13 July to 10 August 1988, funded by the former Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, focused on cryptogamology, in particular algology, lichenology, and bryology. -
Oppføringen Av Isfjord Radio, Automatiske Radiofyr Og Fyr Belysning Pa Svalbard 1946
Norges Svalbard- og Ishavs-undersøkelser Meddelelse nr. 67 Særtrykk av Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift, bind XI, h. 5-6, 1947 REIDAR LYNGAAS OPPFØRINGEN AV ISFJORD RADIO, AUTOMATISKE RADIOFYR OG FYR BELYSNING PA SVALBARD 1946 A. W. B R Ø G G E R S B 0 K T RY K K E R I A/S - 0 S L 0 NORGES SVALBARD- OG ISHAVS-UNDERSØKELSER Observatoriegaten 1, Oslo MEDDELELSER Nr. I. PETTERSEN, K., ·Isforholdene i Nordishai•et i 1881 og 1882. Optrykk av avis artikler. Med en innledn. av A. Hoel. - Særtr. av Norsk Geogr. Tidsskr" · b. 1, h. 4. 1926. Kr. 1,00. [Utsolgt.] " 2. HOEL, A" Om ordninge11 av de territoriale krav på Svalbard. - Sertr. av Norsk Geogr. Tidsaler., b. 2, h. I. 1928. Kr. 1,60. [Utsolgt.] " 3. HOEL, fl." Suverenitetsspørsmålene i pofartraktene. - Særtr. av Nordmands Forbundet, årg. 21, h. 4 & 5. 1928. Kr. 1,00. [Utsolgt.] " 4. BROCH, 0. j., E. FJELD og A. HøYOAARD, På ski over den sydlige del av Spitsbergen. - Særtr. av Norsk Geogr. Tidsskr., b. 2, h. 3-4. 1928. Kr. 1,00. " 5 TANDBERG, ROLF S" Med hundespann på eftersøkning efter "ltalia"-folkene. - Særtr. av Norsk Geogr. Tidsskr. b. 2, h. 3-4. 1928. Kr. 2,20. " 6. KJÆR, IL Farvannsbeskrivelse over kysten av Bjørnøya. 1929. Kr. 1,60. " 7. NORGES SVALBARD- OG ISHAVS-UNDERSØKELSER, fan Mayen. En oversikt over øens natur, historie og bygning. - Særtr. av Norsk Geogr. Tidsskr., b. 2, h. 7. 1929. Kr. 1,60. !Utsolgt.] " 8. I. LID, JOHANNES, Mariskardet på. Svalbard. li. (SACHSEN, FRIDTJOV, Tidligere utforskning av områ.det mellem Isfjorden og Wijdebay på. -
Svalbard 2015–2016 Meld
Norwegian Ministry of Justice and Public Security Published by: Norwegian Ministry of Justice and Public Security Public institutions may order additional copies from: Norwegian Government Security and Service Organisation E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.publikasjoner.dep.no KET T Meld. St. 32 (2015–2016) Report to the Storting (white paper) Telephone: + 47 222 40 000 ER RY M K Ø K J E L R I I Photo: Longyearbyen, Tommy Dahl Markussen M 0 Print: 07 PrintMedia AS 7 9 7 P 3 R 0 I 1 08/2017 – Impression 1000 N 4 TM 0 EDIA – 2 Svalbard 2015–2016 Meld. St. 32 (2015–2016) Report to the Storting (white paper) 1 Svalbard Meld. St. 32 (2015–2016) Report to the Storting (white paper) Svalbard Translation from Norwegian. For information only. Table of Contents 1 Summary ........................................ 5 6Longyearbyen .............................. 39 1.1 A predictable Svalbard policy ........ 5 6.1 Introduction .................................... 39 1.2 Contents of each chapter ............... 6 6.2 Areas for further development ..... 40 1.3 Full overview of measures ............. 8 6.2.1 Tourism: Longyearbyen and surrounding areas .......................... 41 2Background .................................. 11 6.2.2 Relocation of public-sector jobs .... 43 2.1 Introduction .................................... 11 6.2.3 Port development ........................... 44 2.2 Main policy objectives for Svalbard 11 6.2.4 Svalbard Science Centre ............... 45 2.3 Svalbard in general ........................ 12 6.2.5 Land development in Longyearbyen ................................ 46 3 Framework under international 6.2.6 Energy supply ................................ 46 law .................................................... 17 6.2.7 Water supply .................................. 47 3.1 Norwegian sovereignty .................. 17 6.3 Provision of services ..................... -
Sea Ice Cover in Isfjorden and Hornsund, Svalbard (2000-2014) from Remote Sensing Data S
Manuscript prepared for J. Name with version 2015/04/24 7.83 Copernicus papers of the LATEX class copernicus.cls. Date: 3 December 2015 Sea ice cover in Isfjorden and Hornsund, Svalbard (2000-2014) from remote sensing data S. Muckenhuber1, F. Nilsen2,3, A. Korosov1, and S. Sandven1 1Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center (NERSC), Thormøhlensgate 47, 5006 Bergen, Norway 2University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), P.O. Box 156, 9171 Longyearbyen, Norway 3Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway Correspondence to: S. Muckenhuber ([email protected]) Abstract. A satellite database including 16 555 satellite images and ice charts displaying the area of Isfjorden, Hornsund and the Svalbard region has been established with focus on the time period 2000–2014. 3319 manual interpretations of sea ice conditions have been conducted, resulting in two time series dividing the area of Isfjorden and Hornsund into “Fast ice” (sea ice attached to the coast- 5 line), “Drift ice” and “Open water”. The maximum fast ice coverage of Isfjorden is > 40 % in the periods 2000–2005 and 2009–2011 and stays < 30 % in 2006–2008 and 2012–2014. Fast ice cover in Hornsund reaches > 40 % in all considered years, except for 2012 and 2014, where the maximum stays < 20 %. The mean seasonal cycles of fast ice in Isfjorden and Hornsund show monthly aver- aged values of less than 1 % between July and November and maxima in March (Isfjorden, 35.7 %) 10 and April (Hornsund, 42.1 %) respectively. A significant reduction of the monthly averaged fast ice coverage is found when comparing the time periods 2000–2005 and 2006–2014. -
Prioriterte Kulturminner Og Kulturmiljøer Pa Svalbard
KATALOG PRIORITERTE KULTURMINNER OG KULTURMILJØER PA SVALBARD Versjon 1.1 (2013) Irene Skauen Sandodden Sysselmannen på Svalbard Katalog prioriterte kulturminner og kulturmiljøer på Svalbard, versjon 1.1 Side 1 Telefon 79 02 43 00 Internett Adresse Telefaks 79 02 11 66 www.sysselmannen.no Sysselmannen på Svalbard, E-post [email protected] Pb. 633, 9171 Longyearbyen ISBN: Tilgjengelighet Internett: www.sysselmannen.no Opplag: Trykkes ikke, kun digitalt Utgiver Årstall: 2013 Sysselmannen på Svalbard, miljøvernavdelingen Sider: 220 Forfattere Irene Skauen Sandodden. Tekt er hentet fra ulike kilder. Per Kyrre Reymert, Tora Hultgreen, Marit Anne Hauan og Thor Bjørn Arlov har skrevet artikler om de ulike fasene i Svalbard historie (kapittel 2). Deltakende institusjoner Sysselmannen på Svalbard Tittel Title Katalog prioriterte kulturminner og kulturmiljøer på Svalbard. Versjon Catalogue of the cultural heritage sites with high priority in Svalbard. 1.1 (2013). Version 1.1 (2013). Referanse Katalog prioriterte kulturminner og kulturmiljøer på Svalbard. Versjon 1.1 (2013). Tilgjengelig på Internett: www.sysselmannen.no. Sammendrag Katalogen gir et kort innblikk i historien til Svalbard og representative kulturminner. Videre beskrives de om lag 100 prioriterte kulturminnene og kulturmiljøene som er valgt ut i Kulturminneplan for Svalbard 2013 – 2023. Katalogen er utarbeidet som et vedlegg til kulturminneplanen, men kan revideres ved behov. Emneord norsk Keywords English - Kulturminner og kulturmiljø - Cultural heritage (monuments and cultural