A Surfeit of Lampreys
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Louis VII and the Towns
Chapter 4 All Citizens High and Low: Louis VII and the Towns Steven Isaac Introduction On 8 August 1137, Louis the Young, son of King Louis VI of France, was in Poitiers where, with his bride of two weeks, Eleanor of Aquitaine, they were recognized as duke and duchess of the province. Although he appears not to have known so on that day, the prince was already king. Louis VI had died on the first of August, and messengers found Louis VII either in Poitiers or on the road therefrom soon after his ducal coronation. In theory, he had been king since 1131 because of the Capetian practice of anointing sons during their own lifetime so as to ensure less dynastic disruption. That said, there was no misunderstanding that Louis VI remained fully in power until the end. Along with the announcement of Louis VI’s death, or so close on its heels as not to matter, came a different sort of news: the inhabitants of Orléans had decided to create their own local government, a commune. In doing so without permis- sion, they were effectively staging a rebellion. Thus, the newly married, new- to- power king faced his first crisis within days. He was all of sixteen years old.1 The paucity of narrative sources that marks much of Louis VII’s reign does not let us know what motivated the Orléanais at this exact moment. Likely, they saw an opportunity in his youth and inexperience, but they were to be disap- pointed. Louis VII moved against the town immediately and “chastised” it.2 The next spring, the situation seemed to repeat itself and worsen when the burghers of Poitiers formed themselves into a commune. -
History of France Trivia Questions
HISTORY OF FRANCE TRIVIA QUESTIONS ( www.TriviaChamp.com ) 1> In what year did the twelve-year Angevin-Flanders War end? a. 369 b. 1214 c. 1476 d. 1582 2> Which English King invaded Normandy in 1415? a. Henry V b. Charles II c. Edward d. Henry VIII 3> Where was Joan of Arc born? a. England b. Switzerland c. Germany d. France 4> Signed in 843, the "Treaty of Verdun" was an agreement between Charles the Bald and whom? a. Charles the Simple b. Louis the Stammerer c. Louis the German d. Odo 5> Eleanor of Aquitaine was the Queen of France from August 1137 to March 1152. During this time, whom was she married to? a. Louis VI of France b. Philip II of France c. Louis VII of France d. Philip I of France 6> Which country massacred the French garrison in Bruges in 1302? a. Spain b. Germany c. The Country of Flanders d. England 7> What sport did Louis X play? a. Croquet b. Cricket c. Tennis d. Golf 8> How was Charles V known? a. Charles the Wise b. Charles the Short c. Charles the Simple d. Charles the Bald 9> Which French King suffered from mental illness, which earned him the name "The Mad"? a. Benito b. Charles VI c. Louis II d. Phillip I 10> Where is the Basilica of St. Denis? a. Bordeaux b. Toulouse c. Paris d. Tours 11> Who was holding Leonardo da Vinci when he died? a. Eleanor of Aquitaine b. Francis I c. Napoleon d. Cardinal Richelieu 12> Home of Louis XIV, where is the famous Sun Palace located? a. -
Inauguration and Images of Kingship in England, France and the Empire C.1050-C.1250
Christus Regnat: Inauguration and Images of Kingship in England, France and the Empire c.1050-c.1250 Johanna Mary Olivia Dale Submitted for examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of History November 2013 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Abstract This thesis challenges the traditional paradigm, which assumes that the period c.1050-c.1250 saw a move away from the ‘biblical’ or ‘liturgical’ kingship of the early Middle Ages towards ‘administrative’ or ‘law-centred’ interpretations of rulership. By taking an interdisciplinary and transnational approach, and by bringing together types of source material that have traditionally been studied in isolation, a continued flourishing of Christ-centred kingship in the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries is exposed. In demonstrating that Christological understandings of royal power were not incompatible with bureaucratic development, the shared liturgically inspired vocabulary deployed by monarchs in the three realms is made manifest. The practice of monarchical inauguration forms the focal point of the thesis, which is structured around three different types of source material: liturgical texts, narrative accounts and charters. Rather than attempting to trace the development of this ritual, an approach that has been taken many times before, this thesis is concerned with how royal inauguration was understood by contemporaries. Key insights include the importance of considering queens in the construction of images of royalty, the continued significance of unction despite papal attempts to lower the status of royal anointing, and the depth of symbolism inherent in the act of coronation, which enables a reinterpretation of this part of the inauguration rite. -
'How the Corpse of a Most Mighty King…' the Use of the Death and Burial of the English Monarch
1 Doctoral Dissertation ‘How the Corpse of a Most Mighty King…’ The Use of the Death and Burial of the English Monarch (From Edward to Henry I) by James Plumtree Supervisors: Gábor Klaniczay, Gerhard Jaritz Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department and the Doctoral School of History Central European University, Budapest in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy CEU eTD Collection Budapest 2014 2 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................... 2 TABLE OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ 3 ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................ 4 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 6 1. ‘JOYFULLY TAKEN UP TO LIVE WITH GOD’ THE ALTERED PASSING OF EDWARD .......................................................................... 13 1. 1. The King’s Two Deaths in MS C and the Vita Ædwardi Regis .......................... 14 1. 2. Dead Ends: Sulcard’s Prologus and the Bayeux Tapestry .................................. 24 1. 3. The Smell of Sanctity, A Whiff of Fraud: Osbert and the 1102 Translation ....... 31 1. 4. The Death in Histories: Orderic, Malmesbury, and Huntingdon ......................... 36 1. 5. ‘We Have Him’: The King’s Cadaver at Westminster ....................................... -
Reading Abbey
INTRODUCTION TO THIS SPECIAL EDITION ON READING ABBEY Reading Abbey: Intellectual and Artistic Culture in an International Context Lindy Grant University of Reading Reading Abbey rarely receives the attention it deserves.1 Its physical remains are a battered shell, in what until fairly recently was an unsympathetic urban environment, and it simply cannot compete with the cluttered grandeur of Westminster, or the magnificence and completeness of Canterbury, or the romantic ruin of so many of our great Cistercian abbeys. But it should attract our attention, for when it was founded, Reading was one of the most important religious institutions in northern Europe. It should be studied and understood within a broad European context. This is what the papers in this collection aim to do. Reading Abbey had close connections with the Anglo-Norman and Angevin kings. It was founded by Henry I around 1121 as his mausoleum. Henry died in Normandy, but his body was brought back for burial at Reading, as he intended, and was buried before the high altar in January 1136. When Henry founded the abbey, he was still mourning the death of his revered wife, Matilda of Scotland, and of his son and heir, William Adelin, who had drowned in the White Ship disaster. He had just remarried – to Adeliza of Louvain, in the hope that this would bring him a new heir. So from the start, Reading Abbey was intimately linked to death, birth and commemoration of the English royal family.2 The abbey was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, the intercessor for mankind at death. -
Queen Adelaide De Mauriene of France
Queen Adelaide de Mauriene of France Pg 1/2 Born: 18 Nov 1092 - Maurienne, Savoie, Rhone-Alpes, France Married: August 3, 1115 King Louis VI of France Died: 18 Nov 1154 - Montmartre Abbey, Savoie, Rhone-Alpes, France Parents: Humbert II of Savoy & Gisela of Burgandy Adelaide of Savoy or Adelaide of Maurienne (Italian: Adelaide di Savoia or Adelasia di Moriana, French: Adélaïde or Adèle de Maurienne; 1092–November 18, 1154) was the daughter of Humbert II of Savoy and Gisela of Burgundy, and niece of Pope Callixtus II, who once visited her court in France. Her father died in 1103, and her mother married Renier I of Montferrat as a second husband. She became the second wife of Louis VI of France (1081-1137), whom she married on August 3, 1115. They had eight children, the second of whom became Louis VII of France. Adelaide was one of the most politically active of all France's medieval queens consort. Her name appears on 45 royal charters from the reign of Louis VI. During her tenure as queen, royal charters were dated with both her regnal year and that of the king. Among many other religious benefactions, she and Louis founded the monastery of St Peter's (Ste Pierre) at Montmartre, in the northern suburbs of Paris. She was reputed to be "ugly," but attentive and pious. She and Louis had seven sons and one daughter: Their children: 1) Philip of France (1116–1131) 2) Louis VII (1120–November 18, 1180), King of France 3) Henry (1121–1175), archbishop of Reims 4) Hugues (b. -
England's King Henry I and the Flemish Succession Crisis of 1127-1128
Quidditas Volume 2 Article 5 1981 England's King Henry I and the Flemish Succession Crisis of 1127-1128 Sandy B. Hicks Texas A & I University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Renaissance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hicks, Sandy B. (1981) "England's King Henry I and the Flemish Succession Crisis of 1127-1128," Quidditas: Vol. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra/vol2/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Quidditas by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. England's King Henry I and the Fl mish Succession Crisis of 1127-1128 by Sandy B. Hicks Te xas A & I Univer ity Hi torians have long appreciated the political significance of the Flemish Succc ion ri i of 1127-28 upon the development of both Flander and Capetian France.1 Ang lo- orman peciali t . though, have generally o,erlo ked the critical impact this crisis had upon the latter years of the reign of King Henr I and, indeed , upon th"' future direction of the Anglo- orman tate. 1 Thi paper will e xamine why He nry judged the cri i a a threat to the very ur i al of hi own realm. how he re ponded to it, and why it was of uch importa nce to Eng land and ormandy . -
King Louis VII of France Pg 1/2
King Louis VII Of France Pg 1/2 Born: 1120 - Champagne, Dordogne, Aquitaine, France Married: Adela of Champagne Died: 18 Sep 1180 - , Paris, Ile-de-France, France Parents: King Louis VI & Adelaide of Maurienne Louis VII, called the Younger or the Young, French: Louis le Jeune (1120 – 18 September 1180), was King of France, the son and successor of Louis VI (hence his nickname). He ruled from 1137 until his death. He was a member of the House of Capet. His reign was dominated by feudal struggles (in particular with the Angevin family), and saw the beginning of the long feud between France and England. It also saw the beginning of construction on Notre-Dame de Paris and the disastrous Second Crusade. Early life Louis VII was born in 1120, the second son of Louis VI of France and Adelaide of Maurienne. As a younger son, Louis VII had been raised to follow the ecclesiastical path. He unexpectedly became the heir to the throne of France after the accidental death of his older brother, Philip, in 1131. A well- learned and exceptionally devout man, Louis VII was better suited for life as a priest than as a monarch. In his youth, he spent much time in Saint-Denis, where he built a friendship with the Abbot Suger which was to serve him well in his early years as king. Early reign In the same year he was crowned King of France, Louis VII was married on 25 July 1137 to Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine, heiress of William X of Aquitaine. -
Our Dearest Brother
OUR DEAREST BROTHER -3- OUR DEAREST BROTHER: STUDIES IN CHANGING EXPRESSIONS OF KINSHIP IN THE RECORDS OF MEDIEVAL ROYALTY by Michael Andrews-Reading 1 Abstract Surviving royal documents from the medieval period not infrequently include statements of relationship. A detailed examination of representative collections of these documents demonstrates a gradual move away from purely factual statements of close relationships in some cases. By the time of the late Middle Ages, the use of formal and stylised kinship terms had come to reflect political and pragmatic relationships instead of strict blood ties. This article asks when such statements can be relied on as fact and seeks to chart potential changes in royal attitudes towards expressing relationship as a function of diplomatic and administrative language. Foundations (2009) 3 (1): 3-35 © Copyright FMG and the author Being related to royalty has long been considered a desirable thing. Shakespeare2 writes with a gently mocking tone of “those that are akin to the king, for they never prick their finger but they say, ‘There is some of the king’s blood spilt’”, in the hope that this may elicit a question about the relationship from among their hearers. This interest remains a feature of modern genealogical research. A wide range of royal letters and related documents addressed from or to the medieval kings of England has survived in the National Archives. Several collections of these, normally arranged by monarch, have been published, notably in the great Victorian run of publications effected under the aegis of the Master of the Rolls as keeper of the public records, called the Rolls Series (Knowles, 1963). -
Early Propaganda Against Female Rulers in Medieval Chronicles in the Twelfth Nda Fifteenth Centuries Elizabeth Anne Wiedenheft University of Northern Iowa
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Northern Iowa University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Honors Program Theses University Honors Program 2011 With a woman's bitterness: Early propaganda against female rulers in medieval chronicles in the twelfth nda fifteenth centuries Elizabeth Anne Wiedenheft University of Northern Iowa Copyright © 2011 Elizabeth Anne Wiedenheft Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/hpt Part of the European History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits oy u Recommended Citation Wiedenheft, Elizabeth Anne, "With a woman's bitterness: Early propaganda against female rulers in medieval chronicles in the twelfth and fifteenth centuries" (2011). Honors Program Theses. 60. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/hpt/60 This Open Access Honors Program Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the University Honors Program at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Program Theses by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "WITH A WOMAN'S BITTERNESS": EARLY PROPAGANDA AGAINST FEMALE RULERS IN MEDIEVAL CHRONICLES IN THE TWELFTH AND FIFTEENTH CENTURIES A Thesis Submitted In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Designation University Honors with Distinction Elizabeth Anne Wiedenheft University of Northern Iowa May 2011 This Study by: Elizabeth Anne Wiedenheft Entitled: "With A Woman's Bitterness": Early Propaganda Against Female Rulers in Medieval Chronicles in the Twelfth and Fifteenth Centuries Has been approved as meeting the thesis requirement for the Designation University Honors with Distinction _________ _____________________________________________________ Date Dr. -
Reconstructing a Broken Volume of Jean De Vignay's "Miroir Historial"
Miscellaneous minor manuscripts: Reconstructing a broken volume of Jean de Vignay's "Miroir historial" The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Weaver, Hannah. 2019. Miscellaneous minor manuscripts: Reconstructing a broken volume of Jean de Vignay's "Miroir historial". Harvard Library Bulletin 28 (2), Summer 2017: 81-96. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37363257 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Miscellaneous Minor Manuscripts: Reconstructing a Broken Volume of Jean de Vignay’s Miroir historial Hannah Weaver abeled “Miscellaneous Minor Manuscripts,” the dossier under the shelf mark “Cambridge, Mass., Harvard, Houghton Library, MS Fr 24.2” Lcontains two badly damaged bifolia from a single fourteenth-century manuscript, along with a ffeenth-century fragment and a nineteenth-century library record. All three items seem to have been reused as covers or parts of bindings for other manuscripts, which is perhaps why they were fled together in Harvard’s collection. Tis study will focus on the two luxurious but hard-used fourteenth-century bifolia. Teir format, content, and illumination contribute to an identifcation of these fragments as part of a known volume of Jean de Vignay’s Miroir historial, apparently dismembered in the Tours region and repurposed as covers for departmental registers. Tey are the third fragment of this codex to resurface.1 I am grateful to Bill Stoneman, Peter Kidd, Jefrey Hamburger, and François Avril for their generous help and encouragement with this project. -
GENDER in HISTORY
Susan M. Johns - 9781526137555 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 09/29/2021 10:23:54PM via free access GENDER in HISTORY Series editors: Pam Sharpe, Patricia Skinner and Penny Summerfield The expansion of research into the history of women and gender since the 1970s has changed the face of history. Using the insights of feminist theory and of historians of women, gender historians have explored the configura- tion in the past of gender identities and relations between the sexes. They have also investigated the history of sexuality and family relations, and analysed ideas and ideals of masculinity and femininity. Yet gender history has not abandoned the original, inspirational project of women’s history: to recover and reveal the lived experience of women in the past and the present. The series Gender in History provides a forum for these developments. Its historical coverage extends from the medieval to the modern periods, and its geographical scope encompasses not only Europe and North America but all corners of the globe. The series aims to investigate the social and cultural constructions of gender in historical sources, as well as the gendering of historical discourse itself. It embraces both detailed case studies of spe- cific regions or periods, and broader treatments of major themes. Gender in History titles are designed to meet the needs of both scholars and students working in this dynamic area of historical research. Noblewomen, aristocracy and power in the twelfth-century Anglo-Norman realm i Susan M. Johns - 9781526137555 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 09/29/2021 10:23:54PM via free access Seal of Alice, Countess of Northampton (1140–60, Egerton Ch.431).