Contents
Ampara ...... 3
Batticaloa ...... 31
Central Province ...... 43
Jaffna ...... 53
Killinochchi ...... 59
Mannar ...... 72
Mullaithivu ...... 106
North Central Province ...... 123
North Western Province ...... 152
Sabaragamuwa ...... 171
Southern Province ...... 196
Trincomalee ...... 205
Uva ...... 226
Vavuniya ...... 257
Western Province ...... 278
2
Ampara
3
,yq;ifapd; ey;ypzf;fj;Jf;fhf nghJ kf;fSld; fye;jhNyhrid nraw;ghLfs; - mk;ghiu tyar; nrayzpapd; mwpf;if: ru;tNjr r%fj;jpw;Fk; If;fpa ehLfspd; kdpj cupikfs; Nguitf;Fk; ,yq;if muR cWjpaspj;jd; epkpj;jk; Aj;jpd; gpd;duhd ePjpr; nraw;ghl;il cWjpg;gLj;jp ,dKuz;ghLfisf; fise;J Vw;gl;l ghjpg;Gf;fs; njhlu;gpy; nghUj;jkhd epthuzq;fis toq;fp kPz;Lk; ,t;thwhd Kuz;ghLfs; Njhd;whJ r%f> rl;l> kw;Wk;> murpay; uPjpahd ];j;jpuj;jd;ikiaAld; cWjpahd Vw;ghLfisAk; nra;tjhf toq;fpa thf;FWjpfis nraw;ghl;by; nfhz;LtUjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s fye;jhNyhrid nrayzp mk;ghiu gpuNjrj;jpw;nfd Mupajhr> kdhWjPd;> thzp irkd;> fyhepjp mDrpah Nrdhjpuh[h> rhe;jpdp> kw;Wk; mkhDy;yh MfpNahiu cs;slf;fp vr;.vr;.vk;.kdhWjPd; FOtpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;J topelhj;jpa tyanray; mzpapdu; khtl;lj;jpYs;s %tpd kf;fSlDk; fye;jhNyhrid nra;J me;j fhye;jhNyhridapd; gadhf nghJkf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; nghJkf;fspd; vjpHghHg;Gf;fs;> kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; vz;zk;> Aj;jk; njhlu;ghfTk;> Aj;jg; ghjpg;Gf;fspypUe;J kPs;rp ngWtJ rk;ge;jhfkhfTk;> Vw;gl;l ghjpg;Gf;fSf;F toq;fg;glNtz;ba ,og;gPLfs; rk;ge;jkhfTk; ghjpg;Gf;fis vw;gLj;jpNahUf;F rl;luPjpahd jz;lidfs;; rk;ke;jkhfTk; ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; kPsTk; ,dq;fspilNa Kuz;ghLfis Kw;whf jtpu;g;gjw;fhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba rl;l> r%f> murpay;> uPjpahd fl;likg;Gf;fs;> kw;Wk; khw;wq;fs; rk;ge;jkhf gyNtW jug;gpdu; gy;Ntwhd jq;fsJ rkHg;gzq;fis; tpLj;jpUe;jdu;.
mk;ghiu khtl;lj;jpd; ,d kw;Wk;> Gtpapay; epiy
20 gpuNjr nrayfq;fis nfhz;l mk;ghiu khtl;lkhdJ fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; njd;gFjpapy; mike;J Vwj;jho 650,000 rdj;njhifiaf; nfhz;L 4415 rJu iky; gug;gsitf; nfhz;lJk; %tpd kf;fis
4
nfhz;l tyakhFk;.,t;tyaj;jpd; jkpo;> K];ypk;> rpq;fs kf;fs; jq;fSf;nfd tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fs;> fpuhkq;fs;> kw;Wk; efuq;fspy; tho;e;JtUfpd;dwdH;. xU ,dj;ij ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;L mike;Js;s ,lg;gug;gpd; vy;iyahf ,d;Ndhu; ,dj;ijg; ngUghd;ikahff; nfhz;l ,lg;gug;G mike;Js;sik ,g;gpuNjrj;jpd; jdpj;jd;ikahd tplakhFk;. vdNt ,t;thwhd gpuNjrj;jpy; fye;Jiuahliy Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ Fwpj;j fye;Jiuahly; NkYk; xU Gjpa Kuz;ghl;il ,dq;fspilNa Njhw;wptpf;f xU tha;g;ig vw;gLj;jp tpLk;. ,jdhy; mk;ghiu khtl;l fye;Jiuahly; nrayzpahdJ Muk;gj;jpNyNa xd;W$b xU jpl;lkply; nraw;g;ghl;il tiue;J,dq;fspilNa Kuz;ghLfs; vw;glhky;; fye;Jiuahly; $l;lq;fis elhj;j jpl;lkpl;lJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; vy;yh ,df;FOf;fSk; fye;Jiuahlypy; rkkhd Kiwapy; gq;Fgw;wTk; Rje;jpukhf fUj;J njuptpf;fTk;> mtutu;fSf;Fupa efuq;fspYk;> fpuhkq;fspYk;> $l;lq;fis vw;ghL nra;jJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; K];ypk;fs; nrhwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspy; 6re;jpg;Gf;;fSk;> rpq;fstu;fs; nrhwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspy; 6re;jpg;Gf;;fSk;> jkpoou;fs; nrhwpe;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspy; 7re;jpg;Gf;;fSk; elhj;jp Kbf;fg;gl;ld. Nkw;gb fye;JiuahlYf;fhd ,lq;fis njhpT nra;Ak; NghJ mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l ghjpg;gpd; msT ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
Meeting Nature of Meeting Venue No of No of Total Date Female Male Participants
A 2016-06-18 Planning AWF Office - Akkaraipattu 03 03 06 B 2016-06-25 Media Mtg FRED Office - Ampara 04 06 10 C 2016-07-02 Media Mtg AWF Office - Akkaraipattu 02 08 10 D 2016-07-09 With CTF Reps Alayadiweambu 05 04 09 E 2016-07-17 FGM – Missing AWF Office - Akkaraipattu 17 03 20 F 2016-07-30 FGM- Missing & Land Boy’s School -Akkaraipattu 14 18 32 G 2016-07-31 FGM- Missing & Land FRED Office - Ampara 12 10 22 H 2016-08-04 FGM – Missing Oluvil Junior School 01 39 40 I 2016-08-08 FGM- Missing & Displacement Thiraikerny 15 05 20 J 2016-08-13 Public Meeting Addalaichenai 108 119 227 K 2016-08-14 Public Meeting Chirista Illam - Kalmunai 13 12 25 L 2016-08-16 FGM – Missing Govt. school, Kannakipuram 25 07 32 M 2016-08-17 FGM- Missing & Land Community Hall- Mahaoya 10 13 23 N 2016-06-18 FGM- Missing Mahashakthi Village 28 01 29 O 2016-08-20 FGM - Heads of Civil society Akkaraipattu 02 13 15 P 2016-08-23 Public Meeting - Thirukkovil THirukkovil Cultural Haall 117 13 130 Q 2016-08-25 FGM Udayapura Vihara 04 12 16 R 2016-08-27 Public Mtg - Pottuvil DS Office Hall - Pottuvil 53 84 137 S 2016-08-28 Public Mtg - Sammanthurai Sammanthurai Town Hall 31 46 77 T 2016-09-10 Public Mtg - Lahugala Lahugala DS Office 09 09 18 U 2016-09-10 Public Mtg - Panama Panama Society Hall 36 25 61 V 2016-06-18 Public Mtg - Gonagala Gonagollla Temple 16 04 20
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W 2016-06-18 Public Mtg - Aligambai Aligambai Church 10 06 16 gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; Aj;jg;ghjpg;Gf;fshfTk;> Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;duhd ghjpg;Gf;fshfTk; mg;ghjpg;Gf;fis vjpu;nfhz;l Mz;fs;> ngz;fs; r%fj;jiytu;fs;> kjj;jiytu;fs;> ,isQu;fs;> Atjpfs;> ,lk; ngau;e;jtu;fs;> MfpNahu;fshy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
1. Aj;;jfhyg; gLnfhiyfs;> ePz;lfhy jLj;Jitg;Gf;fs; 2. MAjk;jhq;fpa Nghuhl;l kw;Wk; vjpu;Nghuhl;l FOtpduhy; gLnfhiyfs; 3. MAjk;jhq;fpa Nghuhl;lk; kw;Wk; vjpu;Nghuhl;l FOtpduhy; Ml;flj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; Aj;jj;jpw;F Ml;Nru;j;jik 4. ngz;fs; tpjitfs; Mf;fg;gl;lik 5. Aj;j ,lg;ngau;Tfs; 6. fhzpg; gwpg;G 7. tPLfs;> kw;wk; nrhj;J mopT 8. mur mjpfhupfs;> kw;Wk; murpay;thjpfspd; tuk;G kPwy;fs; 9. Aj;jj;jpd; NghJk;> mjd; gpd;dUk; fLk; ghjpg;Gf;fs; cs;shd gpuNjrq;fspd; rpWtu;fs; fy;tpia njhlu;r;rpahf,oe;jik. 10. Mjp ,df;FOthd njYq;;fHfSf;F Vw;gl;l Aj;jg;ghjpg;Gf;fSk;> capu; ,og;Gf;fSk;. 11. typjw;w fpuhkq;fs; ,d;Wtiu mur epjpaPl;lj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpfspy; ,Ue;Jk; xJf;fg;gl;LtUfpd;wik. nghJrd Clftpayhsu;fis cs;sPh;j;J nghJkf;fspilNa fye;Jiuahly; njhlu;ghf topg;Gzu;it vw;gLj;jy;. tyaj;jpy; RWRWg;ghf nraw;gLfpd;w jkpo; nkhopapyhd Clftpayhsu;fs;> kw;Wk; rpq;fs nkhopayhd Clftpyhsu;fis ntt;Ntwhf tyar; nrayzpahdJ re;jpg;ig Nkw;nfhz;ljd; Clhf ey;ypzf;f nghwpKiw kw;Wk; fye;Jiuahly;fs; gw;wp Clfq;fs; Clhf njspthd tpsfj;jpidAk; NghJkhd tpsk;guj;ijAk; vw;gLj;jpajd; fhuzkhf mur mjpfhupfspd; xj;Jiog;igg; nghWtjpYk; nghJkf;fspd; tUifia cWjpg;gLj;JtjpYk; rhjfkhd #o;epiy Vw;gl;lJ.
NkYk; murmjpfhupfSf;F kj;jpa nray; mzpapd; Clfhf ey;ypzfj;Jf;fhd nghJkf;fs; fye;Jiuahly; njhlu;ghd mwpTk;> jftYk;>nrd;wailjhjy; FOtpdu; Muk;gj;jpy; rpy gpd;dilTfis vjpu;nfhz;lNghJk; nghJrd Clf jfty;fs; kw;Wk; nra;jpfs; Clhf murmjpfhupfs; NghJkhd msT tpopg;gzu;itg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ldu;.
6
,jd; fhuzkhf murmjpfhupfs; jug;gpy; cupa Ntisfspy; Njitahd mDruizfs; fpilf;fg; ngw;wd.
2016 [_d; khjj;jpypUe;J tyar; nrayzpapd; fye;Jiuahly; nraw;ghLfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fNtz;Lk.; vdpDk;; tyar; nrayzpapd; mq;fj;jtu;fs; thu ehl;fspy; jq;fsJ toikahd gzpfis nra;a Ntz;ba epu;ge;jk; ,Ue;jgbahy; Fwpj;j fye;jNyhrizr; nraw;ghLfis thu ,Wjp ehl;fspNyna Nkw;nfhs;s KbAkhf ,Ue;jJ. mj;Jld; mk;ghiu tyakhdJ Gtpapay; uPjpahf gue;Jgl;ljhfTk; kf;fs; J}u ,lq;fspy; cs;s fpuhkq;fspy; FbapUg;Gf;fis nfhz;L ,Ug;gjhYk; tyar;nrayzpahy; mtu;fSf;F jug;gl;l ,U khj fhyj;Jf;Fs; jq;fsJ jug;gl;l nraw;ghl;il G+u;j;jp nra;a Kbahj epiy vw;gl;lJ njhlu;ghf nrayzp jq;fsJ jho;ikahd tUj;jj;ij njupag;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;.
fye;Jiuahly; njhlu;ghd Kiwikfs; cs;Su; kw;Wk; Njrpa ntFrdnjhlu;Gfs; Clfq;fs; Clhf Kw;$l;bNa nghJkhd tpopg;Gzu;T gpuhr;rhuq;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L kf;fspilNa cupa Mu;tj;ij vw;gLj;jp njhlu;Gila mur epu;thfpfis Neuabahf re;jpj;J mtu;fspd; ,zf;fk;> xj;Jiog;igg; ngw;W mjd; gpd; $l;lj;jpfjpfis jPu;khdpj;J mjidcupa cupa gpuNjrq;fspy; Rtnuhl;bfs;> kw;Wk; fpuhk Nrtfu;fs; Clhf mwptpj;jy;fis nra;ar;nra;J ghjpf;fg;gl;l nghJkf;fs; fye;Jiuahly;fspy; gq;FngWtjw;fhd Kd;Ndw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;ld. mj;Jld; fhzkhky; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhu;>gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;Nlhu;> ,lg;ngau;Tf;F cs;sNdhu;> fhzpfis ,oe;Njhu;> ,dq;fspilNa rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; cz;lhf;Ftjw;fhf nraw;gl;Nlhu; njhlu;ghfvw;fdNt Nghjpa jfty;fSld; nraw;ghl;by; ,Ue;j epWtdq;fs; murrhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs; rptpy;r%f FOf;fs; vd;gitfisAk; Neaubahf njhlu;G nfhz;L fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;F gw;wp cupa jfty;fisAk; nrayzpf;F toq;FkhW cr;rhfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
Nkw;gb eltbf;iffs; Clhf ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; kw;Wk; mtu;fs; rhu;ghf nraw;gLk; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; Aj;jg;ghjpg;G tplaq;fspy; fsj;jpy; nraw;gl;L ,Ue;j epWtdq;fspd; gq;fspg;Gf;fs;> gq;Fgw;Wjy;fs; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l msTf;F epiwT nra;ag;gl;ld. fye;Jiuahly;fs; FOKiw> kw;Wk; gfpuq;f re;jpg;Gf;fs; Clhf> eilngw;wJ fPNo cs;s ml;ltiz ,jd; RUf;fkhd
7
epuiyj;jUfpd;wJ. ,jd;gb 10 FOf; fye;Jiuahly;fSk;> 09 nghJkf;fs; re;jpg;Gf;fSk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,r;re;jpg;Gf;fspYk; Vida vy;yhr; nraw;ghLfspYk; FO mq;fj;jtu;fs; midtUk; FOKiwapy; rpwg;ghf nraw;gl;L cupa gq;fspg;ig kpfTk; ,zf;fkhfTk; jq;fspilNa Kuz;ghL ,d;wp jpahf czu;Tld; gq;fspg;G nra;jpUe;jdu;. mk;ghiu tyar;nrayzpapd; ,izg;ghsupd; mtu;fspd; kpfr; rpwg;ghd gq;fspg;Gk; Fwpg;Gf;fis Nrfupj;j Fwpg;ngOJtu;fspd; gq;fspg;Gk; FOr;nraw;ghl;Lf;F kpfTk; cWJizahf mike;jpUe;jJ.
fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhu; njhlu;ghf ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shdtu;fspd; rku;g;gzq;fs;
Aj;jj;jpd;NghJ gilapduhYk;> MAjf;FOf;fspdhYk;> rNfhju ,dq;fspYs;s r%ftpNuhjpfshYk;>mNdfkhd ,stajpdu; fhzky; Mf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu.; ,tu;fspy; Rkhu; 70% tPjkhNdhupd; ,Wjpepiy vd;dthdJ vd;gJ mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpw;F XusT njupe;jpUe;jJ. vdpDk; mjpy; mNdhfkhNdhu; mJ njhlu;ghf jpl;ltl;lkhd KbTf;F tuKbahjtu;fshNt fhzg;gl;ldu;. fhzky; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhupd; 30% tPjkhNdhu;fspd; epiy vd;dthdJ vd;gJ njhlu;gpy; mtu;fspd; cwtpdu;fs; vJTk; njupahj epiy fhzg;gl;lJ. mt;thW fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhu; jw;NghJk; vq;fhtJ capUld; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fyhk; vd;Wk; mtHfs; tYthf ek;Gfpd;wdu;. fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhupy; mNdfu; jkpo; r%f mq;fj;jtu;fs; Mthu;. mj;Jld; Fwpj;j vz;zpf;ifahd K];ypk; r%f mq;fj;jtu;fSk; mij tpl rw;W Fiwthd vz;zpf;ifapyhd rpq;fs r%f mq;fj;jtu;fSk; cs;slq;Ffpd;wdu;. ,it jtpu nghyp]hu;> rptpy;ghJfhg;Gg;gil> murgil>vd;gtw;wpd; cWg;gpdu;fSk; fhzhky; Ngha; ,Ug;gJ njhlu;ghf mtu;fspd; neUq;fpa cwtpdu;fs; jq;fsJ Kiwg;ghLfisr; nra;jpUe;jdu;.
jkpo;g;gpuNjrq;fspy; cs;s fhzkhy; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhupd; cwtpdu;fspy; Rkhu; 65% tPjkhdNdhu; fhzhky; Mf;fpatu;fs; kPJ jhq;fs; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis Kd;itf;fNth rl;lG+u;khf mtu;fSf;F jz;lid thq;fpf;nfhLg;gjw;Nfh Kidg;Gf;fs; vjidAk; Nkw;nfhs;s mtrpakpy;iy vdf;$Wk; mNjh Ntis 35% tPjkhdNdhu; jq;fsJ cwtpdu;fis fhzkhy; Mf;fpNahu;fis milahsk; fz;L mtu;fis cupa tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jp xU tpNrl nghwp Kiw %yk; mtu;fs; kPJ Fw;wr;rhl;il Rkj;;jp ePjp tprhuiz nra;J cupa jz;liz toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd typAWj;jpdu;. ,J njhlu;ghd fPo;tUk; $w;Wfs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sj;jf;fjhFk;.
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“vdJ kfd; rptpy;ghJfhg;Gg;gilapy; flikahw;wpaNghJ Aj;jfhyj;jpy; Gypfshy; flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;L fhzkhy; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;. vd;idg;nghWj;jtiu mt;thW flj;jpr; nrd;wtu;fis tprhupj;J jz;liz toq;FkhW NfhUk; kdepiyapy; ehd; ,y;iy mt;tplaj;ij flTs; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. jw;NghJ fhyk; fle;Jtpl;lJ rk;gtk; Aj;jfhyj;jpy; ele;eJ vd;wgbahy; flj;jpatu;fis ehd; kd;dpf;fTk; jahuhfTs;Nsd;.” -mk;ghiuapy; ele;j FOf;fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;Fgw;wpa 69taJila xU rpq;fsr; r%fj;ijr; Nru;e;j xU jhapd;; $w;W-
“vdJ FLk;gj;jpy; tpwF Nrfupf;fr; nrd;w ,Utu; fhzkhy;Ngha;As;sdu;. vd;idg;nghWj;jtiu mtu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. Fw;wj;ij Gupe;jtu;fs; kPJ tprhuiz elj;JkhNwh> my;yJ jz;bf;FkhNwh ehd; Nfhutpy;iy Aj;jfhyk; vd;gjhy; mf;Fw;wk; Gupe;jtu;fis ehd; kd;dpf;fjahuhfTs;Nsd;.”
-mk;ghiuapy; ele;j FOf;fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;Fgw;wpa 60 taJila ,d;ndhU rpq;fsr; r%fj;ijr; Nru;e;j xU jhapd;; $w;W-
“vt;tpjfhuzKd;wp ,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; rk;ke;jg;glhj vd;Dila kfDk;> kUkfDk;> MAjf;FOf;fspd; cjtpAld; gilapduhy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l gpd; ,Jiu fhzkhy; cs;sdu; ,J ngupa mepahakhFk; ,f;Fw;wj;ij Gupe;jtu;fs; jz;bf;fg;gLk;NghJjhd; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,t;thwhd epfo;Tfs; kpz;Lk; Vw;glhJ jLf;f KbAk;”;
-fz;zfpGuj;jpy; ele;j FOf;fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;Fgw;wpa 65 taJila xU jkpo;r; r%fj;ijr; Nru;e;j xU jhapd;; $w;W-
NkYk; fhzkhy;Nghdupy; mNdhfkhNdhu; nrhw;g gzf;nfhLg;gdT khj;jpuNk jq;fSf;F murpdhy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;Wk; mj;njhif ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;glf;$ba njhif my;yntd;Wk; ,t;thwhd,og;Gf;fs;ghuJhukhdit vd;Wk; ,f;fhzkhy; Nghdjd; fhuzkhf mtu;fspd; FLk;gq;fs; kpfg;ghupa gpd;tpisTfis re;jpj;J ,d;Wtiu kpfTk; eypTw;w epiyNa cs;sd vd;Wk; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shNdhupd; FLk;gq;fis tYtilar; nra;tjw;fhf NghJkhd epahakhd cjtpfs; kPsTk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; ghjpg;Gf;fs;shd vy;yhf;FLk;gq;fSk; fUj;Jj;njuptpj;jpUe;jd.
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fhzkhy; Nghdtu;fs; njhlu;ghfmikf;fg;glTs;s mYtyfkhdJ nfhOk;gpy; khj;jpuk; mikag;ngwhJ ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; mjpfkhf thOk; gpuNjrq;fspYk; mYtyfq;fisNah my;yJ mYtyu;fisNah nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ghjpg;Gw;w FLk;gq;fs; midj;Jk; xd;Wl;L fUj;J njuptpj;jjJld; mjpy; gzpGupgtu;fs; kw;Wk; jPu;khdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nghWg;Gs;stu;fs; Aj;jg; ghjpg;Gf;fis Neubahff; fz;L czu;e;jtu;fshf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd Kd;itj;jdu;. mj;Jld; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;stu;fs; Rje;jpukhfTk; gakpd;wpAk; jq;fsJ Kiwg;ghLfis Kd;itj;J rhl;rpakspf;ff;$ba ghJfhg;ghd #o;epiyAk; vw;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; murpay; khw;wq;fs; epfOk;NghJk; jq;fsJ ghJfhg;ig cWjpnra;tjw;fhd rl;l Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; mikg;Gf;fs; vw;gLj;jg;gLtJ mtrpak;nkd;Wk; typAWj;jpdu;.
Aj;jfhyj;jpYk;> Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;duhd fhyj;jpYk; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;Nlhu;
Aj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf gilapduhYk;> Majk; jhq;fpa FOtpduhYk; gpwr%f mq;fj;jtu;fshYk; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l Ml;fspd; cwtpdu;fs; jq;fsJ rku;gzq;fis Kd;itf;Fk;NghJ mtu;fs; vy;NyhUk; xNu njdpapy; Fwpj;j gLnfhiyfis nra;jtu;fs; milahsq;fhzg;gl;L tprhupf;fg;gl;L jz;bf;fg;glNtz;Lk vd;gjpy; kpftYthf fUj;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fSk; fhzkhy; Mf;fgl;Nlhu; NghyNt epahkhd ,og;gPL jq;fSf;F toq;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; jhq;fs; vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba xU ru;tNjr juk;tha;e;j nghwp Kiw vw;gLj;jg;gl;L ,t;tplak; ifahsg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; fUj;jj; njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;.
Aj;jk; fhuzkhf tpjitahf;fg;gl;Nlhupd; epiy fLikahff; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;glNtz;ba xU ghpjhgj;jpw;Fupa xd;whFk; vd;gJ FOtpdupd; mtjhdpg;ghFk;. ,t;tpjitfs; cly; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu uPjpahf kl;Lkd;wp csuPjpahfTk; fLikahd ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfpAs;sdu; vd;gJ kpfj; njspthf milahsk;fhzg;gl;lJ.
mk;ghiu khtl;lj;jpYs;s ghjpg;Gf;Fss;shd %d;W r%fj;ijAk; Nru;e;j nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;Ndhiu gpujpepjpg;gLj;Jk; FOf;fs; vd;gd fye;Jiuahly;fspy; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpj;Jtj;Jld; fye;J nfhz;lik Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mk;rkhFk;.
fhzp njhlu;ghfghjpf;fg;gl;l nghJkf;fspd; rku;g;gzq;fs;
10
fhzpg;gpur;rpid njhlu;gpy; tptrhaf; fhzpfSk; FbapUg;G epyq;fSk; kf;fs; kj;jpapypUe;J gwpj;njLf;gl;ljhf rku;g;gzq;fs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. Vida Aj;jg;ghjpg;Gf;fis xg;gpLk;NghJ fhzp njhlu;ghd ghjpg;gpd; msT xg;gPl;L uPjpapy; kpf mjpfk; vd;gJ fpilf;fg; ngw;wpUe;j rku;g;gzq;fspd; %yk; mwpaf;$bajhf cs;sJ.Aj;jk; njhlu;ghd fhzpg; gpur;rpidahdJ %tpd kf;fSf;Fk; nghJthd xU gpur;rpidahf rku;g;gzq;fs; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;ls;sJ.jkpo;> K];ypk; kf;fs; rpq;fstu;fshYk; mur mjpfhupfshYk;> murpay; thjpfshYk; gilapdhYk; jq;fsJ fhzpfs; ,og;gf;F cs;shfpAs;sd vd;W rku;g;gpf;Fk; mNj Ntis murmjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; murpay; thjpfs; jq;fsJ fhzpfis gwpj;Js;sjhf rpq;fs r%fj;ij Nrue;j ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; rku;g;gzq;fis nra;Js;sdu;.
fye;Jiuahly;fspd; NghJ xypj;j fPo;tUk; Fuy;fs; fhzp ,og;gpd; epiyapid njspT gLj;Jtjhf cs;sJ.
“fle;j 70 tUlq;fshf ‘fwq;fh’ vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; Rkhu; 72 FLk;gq;fs; new;nra;if nra;J te;Njhk;. Xt;nthU FLk;gKk; 03 njhlf;fk; 5 Vf;fu; tiu new;fhzpfSf;f nrhe;jf;fhuu;fs; MNthk;. vq;fsJ fhzpfspy; Mkp Ml;fs; Mf;fpkpj;jNghJ ehq;fs; mtu;fsplk; nrd;W mf;fhzpfs; vq;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fhzpfs; vd;W $wpNdhk;. mg;NghJ mtu;fs; jhq;fs; mk;ghiuapy; eilngWk; fz;fhl;rp xd;Wf;F ghJfhg;G toq;f te;Js;sjhfTk; rpy ehl;fs; kl;Lk; ,q;F jq;fpUg;Nghk; vd;Wk; tpiutpy; ehq;fs; ntspNawptpLNthk; vd;Wk; mjd; gpd;du; ePq;fs; fhzpfisr; nra;ayhk; vd;Wk; $wpdu;. Mdhy; jw;NghJk; vq;fsJ fhzpfspy; mtu;fs; Mf;fpukpj;jthW cs;sdu;. ehq;fs; fhzpfis tpLtpf;FkhW mtu;fsplk; gpd;du; $wpaNghJ vq;fisj; jhf;f te;jdu.; ,f;fhzpfspd; cupikahsu;fs; mNefu; 70 taijj; jz;batu;fs;.vq;fshy; ,uhZtj;Jld; rz;ilgpbf;f KbahJ. mjdhy; rk;khe;Jiw ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ,uhZtj;Jf;nfjpuhf mjpf vz;zpf;ifahd tof;ffisj; jhf;fy; nra;Js;Nshk;. me;j tof;ffspy; Fw;wk; nra;j,uhZtj;ijf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fsk; xU mur rl;lthjpia mDg;gp nghJkf;fspd; eyDf;Fnfjpuhf nraw;gLfpd;wik vq;fis Mr;rpupag;glitj;Js;sJ.”
-fwq;fhtpy; cs;s fhzpfis ,oe;Njhupd; FOtpw;fhd nrayhsuhfj; njhopy;gLtu; - rk;khe;Jiw nghJkf;fs; re;jpg;gpy;-
11
“m];ug; efupy; cs;s FbapUg;Gf;fhzpfspy; gug;giuguk;giuahf epue;jkhd tPLfisf;fl;b murpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l fhzpg;gj;jpuq;fspd; cupj;jhspfshftpUe;J mq;F tptrhaKk; nra;J te;Njhk.; vdpDk; ,uhZtk; vq;fisj;J}uj;jp tpl;L vq;fsJ tPL> thry; kw;Wk; fhzpfis Mf;fpukpj;Jtpl;ldu;. ,d;W ehq;fs; mf;fiug;gw;W ePjpthd; kd;wj;jplKk; nfhOk;G cau; ePjpkd;wj;jplKk; epahak; Njbr; nry;Yk; epiy vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J Nghjhnjd;W jPfthtpg;gpuNjrj;jpy; FbNaw;wg;gl;;Ls;s rpq;fsFbNaw;wthrpfSk; vq;fSila tay; epyq;fspypUe;Jvq;fis Juj;jp tpl;L mtu;fs; tptrhak; nra;J tUfpd;wdu;.” -m];ug; efupy; ,Ue;J gilapduhy; ntspNaw;wg;gl;L fhzpfis ,oe;Njhupy; xUtuhd 68taJila jha; xUtu; - ml;lhisr;Nrid nghJkf;fs; re;jpg;gpy-;
“ml;lhisr;Nrid gpuNjr nrayhsUk; fpuhk NritahsUk; vq;fSf;F Gjpa fhzp mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; jUtjhf ngha;$wp vq;fsplk; Vw;fdNt ,Ue;j fhzp mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fis ngw;Wf;nfhz;L mitfis juhJ Vkhw;wp tUfpd;wdu;.” -m];ug; efupy; ,Ue;J gilapduhy; ntspNaw;wg;gl;L fhzpfis ,oe;Njhupy; xUtuhd 58 taJila FLk;gj;jiytu; xUtu; - ml;lhisr;Nrid nghJkf;fs; re;jpg;gpy;-
“murpay;thjpfSld; $l;Lr;Nru;e;J vq;fSf;F toq;fg;gltpUe;j fhzpg;gj;jpuq;fis mk;ghiu mur mjpgUk; ml;lhisr;Nridg; gpuNjr nrayhsUk; jPapl;L vupj;Js;sdu;. ,jid vq;fshy; ep&gpf;fKbAk;.” -m];ug; efupy; ,Ue;J gilapduhy; ntspNaw;wg;gl;L fhzpfis ,oe;Njhupy; xUtu; - ml;lhisr;Nrid nghJkf;fs; re;jpg;gpy;-
“vq;fsJ tptrhaf; fhzpfis td mjpfhupfs; jpl;lkpl;L ifg;gw;wp vq;fsJ tho;tjhuj;ij gwpj;JtUfpd;wdu;. mf;fhzpfspy; ehq;fs; tptrhak; nra;a Kaw;rpj;jhy; vq;fs; kPJ ngha; tof;Fj;njhLf;fpd;wdu;.” -rh];jpunty FbapUg;gpapypUe;Jk; nghj;Jtpy; gpuNjr taw;fhzpfspypue;Jk; ntspNaw;wg;gl;L fhzpfis ,oe;Njhu;; - nghj;Jtpy; kw;Wk; ghzik> nghJkf;fs; re;jpg;gpy;-
“aho;g;ghzk; njhlf;fk; ghzik tiu mjhtJ tlf;Ffpof;F KOtJk; Aj;jfhy fhzp ,og;G fLikahdJk; nghJthdJkhd gpur;rpidahf cs;sjhy; fhzkhy; Nghdu;fSf;nfd jdp xU
12
mYtyfk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJNghy Aj;jk; njhlu;ghd fhzpg;gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; jdpahd mYtyfk; mikf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.” .fhzpfis ,oe;Njhu;; - vy;yhre;jpg;gpYk;.
“rh];jpuntytpy; cs;s epue;ju tPLfspypUe;J vq;fisj;Juj;jpAs;sjhy; ,d;W ehq;fs; ghzikapy; mfjpfshfpAs;Nshk;. kPz;Lk; mt;tPLfspy; ehq;fs; FbNawtplhky; mk;ghiu cs;s Avd;gp mikr;ru; xUtu; v];upvg; J}z;b vq;fisj; jLf;fpd;whu;. mtu; ghupa KjyPl;Lld; mg;gFjpapy; xU cy;yhrg;gaz N`hl;liyf;fl;Ltjw;fhfNt ,jidr; nra;fpd;whu;. ,e;j tPLfs; ahTk; ,yq;if tq;fpahy; vq;fSf;F fl;bj;jug;gl;;litahFk;.” -rh];jpunty FbapUg;gpapypUe;Jk; nghj;Jtpy; gpuNjr taw;fhzpfspypue;Jk; ntspNaw;wg;gl;L fhzpfis ,oe;Njhu;; - nghj;Jtpy; kw;Wk; ghzik> nghJkf;fs; re;jpg;gpy;-
“jdpg;gl;l fhzpfs; khj;jpuk; my;y Nfhtpy;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fhzpfs; rpq;fs FbNaw;wthrpfspdhy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.” -rk;khe;Jiw nghJkf;fs; re;jpg;gpy;-
“jkpo; K];ypk; kf;fspd; fhzpfisg;gwpj;J mjid rpq;fs FbNaw;w thrpfSf;F toq;Fk; mjpfhupfs; mjid epahakhd nray; vd;W $Wfpd;whu;fs;. mt;thwhdtu;fs; ,e;j ey;ypzf;fj;Jf;fhd nraw;ghLfspy; ,izf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ vq;fSf;F Mr;rpupaj;ij vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.” -nghj;Jtpy; gpuNjr taw;fhzpfspypue;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;L fhzpfis ,oe;Njhu;; - nghj;Jtpy; nghJkf;fs; re;jpg;gpy;-
“mk;ghiw mikr;ru; KjyPL nra;tjw;fhf vq;fSila fhzpfs; Fwpitf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj tplakhFk;. ,jdhy; ehq;fs; tho;ehs; KOtJk; ,lngau;e;J tho Ntz;batu;fshf cs;Nshk;.” -rh];jpunty FbapUg;gpapypUe;Jk; nghj;Jtpy; gpuNjr taw;fhzpfspypue;Jk; ntspNaw;wg;gl;L fhzpfis ,oe;Njhu;; - nghj;Jtpy; kw;Wk; ghzik> nghJkf;fs; re;jpg;gpy;-
mypfhk;ig vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; trpf;Fk; njYq;Fnkhop NgRk; Mjpf;Fbfs;
13
fhLfs; kw;Wk; tay;fshy; #o;g;gl;L nghJkf;fspd; FbapUg;Gf;fspypUe;Jk; kpfj;J}ukhd ,lj;jpy; FbapUe;J rh];jpuk; $WtJ Nghd;w njhopy;fspy; Kd;du; ,tu;fis tyaf;FOtpdu; mq;Fs;s Njtyhaj;jpy; itj;J fye;Jiuahbdu;. ,f;FOtpdiu gpujpepjpj;Jg;gLj;Jk; 47 taJila nts;isad; vd;gtupd; rku;g;gzj;jpd; gpufhuk; 1986 ,y; 8NgUk; > 1988 y; xUtUk;> 1990 ,d;Dk; 11 NgUk; fhzkhy; Mfp ,d;Wtiu tPL jpUk;gtpy;iy ,tu;fspy; xUtu; kdNehahspAkhthu;. 1990 y; ,lk;ngau;e;J 11tUlkhf jpUf;Nfhtpy; gFjpapy; jq;fp 2001 ,y; kPsTk; mspfk;igf;F jpUk;gpa gpd;dUk; ,Utu; nfhy;yg;gl;L kPz;Lk; 3 Ngu; fhzkhy; Ngha; cs;sdu;. ,tu;fs; kPsj;jpUk;Gk; NghJ mq;F tPLfs; midj;Jk; Kw;whf mopf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jhy; jw;fhypf tPLfspy; jq;fpAs;sdu;. ,tu;fSf;F cjtpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 51 tPLfs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;Jk; mitfs; ,d;W tiu G+u;j;jpahf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,tu;fSf;F FbePu;> ghlrhiyf; fy;tp> ahidfspd; njhy;iy> kUj;Jt trjp> vd;gdnjhlu;ghf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba KiwghLfs; cs;sd. NkYk; ,tu;fsJ ,aw;ifahd tho;f;if Kiw Gjpa rl;lq;fspdhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;ls;sjhy; tho;tjhuj;ij gyu; ,oe;J efuq;fSf;F nrd;W gpr;ir vLg;gJ Nghd;w njhopy;fspy; Kuz;ghl;bd; fhuzkhf fy;tpg; ghjpg;G Aj;jfhyj;jpy; capu;g;gak; fhuzkhf xspe;J thOk; #o;epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;l mg;Nghija khztu;fs; ,g;NghJ ,isQu;fs; Mfp jhq;fs; ,oe;j fy;tp njhlu;gpy; fLk; ftiyAw;Wf; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;. mjpy; ,d;W jpUkzkhfp ,U gps;isfSf;F jhahd 28 taJila xU ngz;dpd; Fuy; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;glNtz;bajhFk;. “Aj;jfhyj;jpy; GypfSf;F gae;J gfypy; fhLfspy; xope;jpUe;Njhk; ,utpy; ghlrhiyfspy; J}q;fpNdhk;. vq;fsplk; fy;tp fw;gjw;fhd Mu;tKk; jpwikAk; ,Ue;Jk; vq;fshy; f.ngh.j. guPl;irfspy; Njhw;Wk; re;ju;g;gq;fis ,oe;Njhk;. vq;fsplk; Nghjpa 14 jpwikAs;sJ. fpuhk Nrtfu; gjtp> r%u;j;jp mYtyfu; gjtp> Nghd;w ntw;wplq;fSf;F f.ngh.j (rh.j); guPl;irf;Fk; Fiwthd fy;tpj;jifikAld; tpz;zg;gpg;gjw;F ehq;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhy; gjtpfs; rk;ge;jkhd Nghl;bg;guPl;irfspy; vq;fshy; fzprkhd Gs;spfis ngw;W mg;gjtpfis ngWtjw;fhd jpwd; vq;fsplk; cs;sJ. vdNt ,t;thwhd fPo; kl;l gjtpfis NfhUk; NghJk; mjw;fhd mbg;gilf;fy;tpj;jifik njhlu;gpy; Aj;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; tho;e;j vq;fSf;F rYif toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.” mk;ghiuapy; eilngw;w FOf; fye;Jiuahlypy; Fwpj;j ngz;zpd; fUj;J ntspaPL. kPs;epfohik fle;j fhy Aj;jk; Nghd;w xU epfo;T kPsTk; epfohky; jLg;gjw;fhd nghJkf;fspd; fPo;tUk; fUj;Jf;fs; FOtpduhy; nrtpNaw;fg;gl;ld 01. Aj;jf;fhyf; Fw;wk; Gupe;jtu;fis tprhupj;J jz;bj;J vjpu;fhyj;jpy; Fw;wk; Gupa vz;Zgtu;fis tpopg;gzu;Tf;F cs;shf;Fjy;. 02. Fw;wk; Gupe;jtu;fis tpiuthf tprhupj;J jz;bj;jy;. 03. Fw;wk; Gupah tz;zk; Gjpa rl;lq;fisf; Mf;Fjy; 04. ,dq;fspilNaAk; gilapdupilNaAk;> ey;ypdf;fj;ij Cf;fptpf;Fk; tpopg;gzu;it cz;lhf;Fjy;. 05. Murpay; mikg;G khw;wj;jpd;NghJ ,J njhlughd tplaq;fisAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy;. 06. mur mjpfhupfs; ,duPjpahf nraw;glhjhJ ePjpahfTk;>KiwahfTk;> nraw;gLtij epr;rpg;gjw;fhf murpay;> rl;l Vw;ghLfis cUthf;fy;. 07. nfhs;ifj; jpl;lq;fist Ff;Fk;NghJ ehl;by; cs;s midj;J ,dq;fspdJk; Mz;> ngz; gpujpepjpfis cs;slf;Fjy;. 08. kf;fspilNa ePjp epahaj;jpd; kPjhd ek;gpf;ifia Nkk;gLj;Jjy; 09. mePjp vw;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; rhjhuz nghJkf;fSk;> rl;lcjtpj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ePjpkd;wq;fis ehb epthuzk; ngWk; tpjkhf rl;lq;fspy; Njitahdj; jpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;. 10. kPs;epfohikia epr;rag;gLj;j epGdu;FOit mikj;J mf;FOtpd; gupe;jiufis eilKiwg;Glj;jy;. Nkw;Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;fs; jdpegu;fshYk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis gpujpepjpj;Jg;gLj;Jk; FOf;fshYk; r%fNrit GupAk; Nritahsu;fshYk;> fy;tpkhd;fshYk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;lg;gl;lJ. 15 el;l ,Jtiu toq;fg;gl;l el;l ,j;Jld; rpq;fsg; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w fye;Jiuahly;fspy; gq;Fgw;wp mJ njhlu;gpy; FO mq;fj;jtu;fs; jpU Mupajh] mtu;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l mtjhdpg;Gf;fSk; rpq;fsj;jpYk; ,d;ndhU FO mq;fj;jtuhd thzp irkd; mtu;fshy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s epiykhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; ePjpg; nghwpKiwfspy; ghy;epiy $u;czu;tpd; mtrpak; njhlu;ghd mwpf;ifAk; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mk;ghiu tya FOtpd; rpghu;Rfs; 01. ePjpahd Kuz;ghLaw;w rl;l kw;Wk; ePjpg; nghwpKiwfs; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;sf;$ba r%fj;ij cUthf;Ftjw;fhd mbg;gilfis vjpu;tUk; murpay; mikg;gpy; cl;GFj;Jjy;. 02. ePjp epahaj;ij ftdpf;fhJ jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhf mjpfhu J];gpuNahfk; nra;Ak; mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; murpay; thjpfs; kPJ ,yFthd Kiwapy; nghJkf;fs; rl;l cjtpAld; ePjpkd;wq;fspy; tof;fpl;L me;j mjpfhupfisAk; murpay;thjpfisAk; jz;bf;Fk; tpjkhd rl;lj;jPuj;jq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 03. Kd;du; ghjpg;Gw;wtu;fs; ngw;Ws;s el;l 16 04. Fhzpg; gpur;rpid %tpdkf;fSf;Fupa nghJthd gpur;rpidahf milahsk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sikahy; fhzpf;nfd jdpahd mYtyfk; xd;iw cUthf;Fjy;. - ,t;tplak; vy;yhf;$l;lq;fspYk; fhzp njhlu;ghf ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu;fshYk; mtu;fspd; Fog;gpujpepjpfshYk; mOj;jkhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ. 05. td ,yhf;fhf kw;Wk; gilapdu; jq;fsJ mjpfhuq;fis J];gpuNahfk; nra;J kf;fspd; fhzp cupikfspy; mj;JkPWtij jLg;gjw;fhf kf;fSk; mjpfhupfSk; ,ize;j fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOf;fis epWTjy;. 06. cz;ikfis ntspf;nfhzu;e;J fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,dKuz;ghLfis vw;gLj;jpatu;fis milahsk; fz;L fle;j fhy Kuz;ghLfSf;fhd mbg;giliaf; fz;lwpe;Jvjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,dKuz;ghLfs; vw;glhkypUf;f rhj;jpakhd vy;yh eilKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sy;. 07. ngz;fs; Mz;fs; ,d>kj> r%fq;fspd; vy;yhg;gpujpepjpfSk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epahakhd gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ngWk; topfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;. 08. nghyp]hu; mur mjpfhupfs;> gilapdu;> murpay;thjpfs; MfpNahu;fspd; rl;lkPwy;fis fz;fhzpj;J mwpf;if ,Ltjw;fhf rptpy;r%fg;gpujpepjpfisAk; Xa;T ngw;w Neu;ikahd mjpfhupfisAk nfhz;l FOf;fis gpuNjr uPjpahf epakpj;J mtu;fSf;F rl;lG+u;tkhd mjpfhuq;fisAk; toq;Fjy;. 09. rptpy; r%ff; FOf;fs; murrhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; epjpf;nfhil mspg;gtu;fs; kPJ mdhtrpakhd fl;Lg;ghLfisj; jsu;j;jp mtu;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; cs;s kf;fspd; nghUshjhuj;ijf; fz;b naOg;g Neu;ikahd gq;fspg;ig nra;a Cf;Ftpj;jy;. 10. ,isQu;fs;mur Jiw Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fspd;NghJk; njhopEl;gg;gapw;rpfspd; NghJk; jq;fspd; jpwikapy; khj;jpuk; jq;fpapUg;gjw;Fk; nry;thf;Ffs; gpNuhfpf;fg;gLtij Kw;whf jLg;gjw;fhfTk; mbg;gilfis vw;gLj;jy;. 11. Aj;jk; fhuzkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;l;Nlhhpd; rl;lG+Htkhd gpd;Dupj;jhspfSf;F epahakhd ,og;gPLk; fhzhky; Mf;fg;l;lik njhlHgpy; ePjpahd tprhuizAk;. 17 mk;ghiu tya ey;ypzf;f fye;jhNyhriz nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd FOtpd; rhu;ghf 01. thzp irkd; 02. Mupajh] 03. kdhWjPd; 04. fyhepjp mDrpah Nrdhjpuh[h 05. mkhDs;sh`; 06. rhe;jdp epiykhw;Wf;fhy ePjpg;nghwpKiwfspy; ghy;epiyf; $UzHtpd; mtrpak; 18 njhlh;ghd nraykh;T mwpf;if Nghhpw;F Kd;dUk; gpd;dUk;; gy tUlq;fshf ngz;fSld; ,ize;J Ntiy nra;j vkJ mDgtq;fis gfph;jypDlhf epiykhw;Wf;fhy ePjp njhlh;ghd nghwpKiwfspy; ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G> ngz;fspd; mDgtq;fs; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy $Uzh;it fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; vd;gjid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ,t;mwpf;if rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. epiykhw;Wf;fhy ePjpg; nghwpKiwfshdfhzhkw; NghNdhUf;fhd mYtyfk;> tpNrl tof;Fj; njhLg;gtiu cs;slf;fpa ePjpg; nghwpKiw> cz;ik> ey;ypzf;fk;> kPs; epfohik njhlh;ghd Mizf;FO> ,og;gPL> ghpfhuj;jpw;fhd mYtyfk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;GlDk; ghy;epiy $Uzh;TlDk;; vt;thW nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njhlh;ghd FOf;fye;Jiuahly;fs; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,f;fye;Jiuahly;fspDhlhfghpe;Jiufs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdbg;gilapy;> 1. cz;ik> ey;ypzf;fk;> kPs; epfohik njhlh;ghd Mizf;FO § fye;jhNyhrid nra;tjw;fhd #oiy cUthf;Fjy; § cz;ikia nrhy;tjw;fhf ngz;fis Cf;Ftpj;jy; mzpjpul;ly; Ntz;Lk;. o gapw;wg;gl;l ngz;fs; kdpj chpik nraw;ghl;lhs;fs; Nghd;NwhUf;F gapw;rpfs; toq;fp mth;fspDhlhfghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs>; FOf;fs; Nghd;Nwhiu milahsg;gLj;jp xU gl;bay; jahhpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jid fz;fhzpg;G nra;tjw;F ngz;fs; epWtdj;jplk; nghWg;gpid nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,r; nraw;ghl;by; ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G kw;Wk; ghy;epiyf; $Uzh;T fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. § fye;jhNyhrid ,lk;ngWk; mYtyfk; mikf;fg;gLk; ,lk;. o fye;jhNyhrid ,lk;ngWk; mYtyfk; ghJfhg;ghd ,lj;jpy; mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. o gq;Fgw;Wdh;fs; jkJ mDgtq;fisNah my;yJ gpwhpd; mDgtq;fisNah gfpUk; NghJ ghJfhg;ghd jdpahd miwfis toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. o NkYk; mth;fsJ czh;Tfis jq;F jilapd;wp gfpUk; gbahf miwfs; xOq;fikf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ kdij rhe;jg;gLj;Jk; gbahd th;zq;fs; kw;Wk; ngsjPf #oiyf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. o NkYk; kyry$l trjp> ghYhl;Lk; jha;khUf;fhd miwtrjpfs; vd;gd nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. o NkYk; fye;jhNyhrid nra;tjw;fhd mYtyfk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F ,yFthd ,lj;jpy; mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § gq;Fgw;Wdh;fs; mjhtJghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;> rhl;rpahsh;fs; mDgtg; gfph;tpd; Ntis czh;Tfis ntspf;fhl;Lk; ,lj;J mjw;fhd mtfhrq;fis toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. § cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpAk; Mizf;FO ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs; thOk; gpuNjrq;fSf;F> fpuhkq;fs; thhpahfr; nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;. 19 § NkYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSk; rhl;rpaq;fSk; ntspehLfspy; $Ljyhf trpf;fpd;w re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Mizf;FO ntspehLfSf;F nrd;Wk; cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpAk; xOq;fikg;Gfisf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § rfy eltbf;iffspd; NghJ jfty;fs; jpul;Lk; NghJ ghy;epiy hPjpahf gphpf;fg;gl;l tifapy; jpul;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;. § Mizf;FOtpd; fl;likg;G § cz;ikiaf; fz;lwptjw;fhd Mizf;FOtpy; ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;gpid cWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G 50%Nkh my;yJ mjw;F $LjyhfNth cs;thq;fg; gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf midtUk; ghy;epiy $Uzh;T cs;sth;fs; vd;gJ cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § NkYk; Mizf;FOtpy; mq;fj;jth;fshf ghjpf;fg;gl;th;fSk; cs;thq;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gLk; NghJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; cs;thq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. o tpjpKiwfs; rhrdj;jpy;(Code of Conduct)Mizf;FO cWg;gpdh;fs; ifnahg;gk; ,l;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. o ghy;epiy $Uzh;T rhh;e;j tplaq;fs; tpNrlkhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. o Fw;w nray;fspy; § Mizf;FOtpd; gpujpepjpfSf;fpilapy; ,izg;ghf;fk; xOq;fhd Kiwapy; miktjid cWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § Mizf;FOtpd; gpujpepjpfs; Kk;nkhopAk; Ngrf; $bath;fshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;G: ,jid ftdj;jpy; vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fye;Jiuahlypd; NghJ $wg;gl;lJ. %d;W nkhop njhpe;jth;fs; vd;Dk; NghJ rpyh; khj;jpuNk cs;thq;fg;glf; $ba re;jh;g;gq;fs; cz;L. vdNt ,jidg; gw;wp rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. § gpujpepjpfs; Jiz Nghfhjyh;fshfTk;> ,yQ;rq;fs; thq;fhjth;fshfTk;> ghy;epiy $Uzh;T kpf;fth;fshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. § Mizf;FO mwpf;ifcz;ik kw;Wk; ghy;epiy $Uzh;it jOtpa mwpf;ifahfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. § ghy;epiyf; $Uzh;it mwpf;ifapLtjw;nfd jdpahd xU gFjp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. § Mizf;FOtpd; gpujpepjpfSf;F ghy;epiy $Uzh;T rhh;e;j nfhs;sT tpUj;jp rhh;e;j gapw;rpfs; toq;f Ntz;Lk;. 20 § Mizf;FOtpd; fl;likg;gpy; Jiwrhh;r;j epGzh;fis cs;thq;f Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf csts epGzh;fis cs;thq;Fjy;. • ghJfhg;Gk; ,ufrpaj; jd;ikf;Fkhd nraw;ghLfs;; § gq;Fgw;Wdh;fspd; (ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspdJk; rhl;rpaq;fspdJk;) ghJfhg;G cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. o ghJfhg;G nghwpKiwfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J njhlh;e;J mth;fsJ ghJfhg;G cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. § gq;Fgw;Wdh;fspd; (ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspdJk; rhl;rpahsh;;fspdJk;); r%f ghJfhg;G Nfs;tpf;FwpahFk; NghJ mjidf; ifahs;tjw;F mjw;fhd epGzh;fis jahh;epiyapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. o mjhtJ ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; jkJ mDgtq;fis cz;ikia fz;lqpAk; Mizf;FOtpw;F gfph;e;jjd; gpd;dh; mth; thOk; r%f kf;fs; mtiug;gw;wp Ngrj; njhlq;Fk; rpy Ntisfspy; Gwf;fzpf;Fk; epiyikAk; Vw;glyhk; mt;thwhd Ntisfspy; mjid ifahSk; gbahd cstpay; epGzh;fis Vw;ghL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § gq;Fgw;Wdh;fs; toq;fpa jfty;fspd; ghJfhg;G cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. § Mizf;FOtpw;F cz;ikiar; nrhy;y tUgth;fis gytPdg;gLj;Jk;gbahd nraw;ghLfs; jtph;f;fg;gly; Nyz;Lk;. o mjhtJ T.I.D CID njhlh;fz;fhzpg;Gfs; jtph;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • ghjPL § ghjPLfs; jahhpf;Fk; NghJ ghy;epiy rkj;Jtj;Jtk; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy $Uzh;Tld; jahhpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § cz;ikia nrhy;tjw;fhf ngz;fis Cf;Ftpj;jy; mzpjpul;ly; Nghd;w Muk;g fl;l nraw;ghLfSf;fhd nrytPdq;fis ghjPl;by; cs;thq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. § fye;jhNyhridf;F gq;Fgw;Wdh;fs; tUk; NghJ mjw;fhd nrytPdq;fis ghjPl;by; cs;thq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. § Mz;bw;fhd ghjPL tiuAk; NghJ ,og;gPL kw;Wk; ghpfhuj;jpw;fhd nrytPdq;fis ghjPl;by; cs;thq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. § ngz;fs; jPh;khdk; vLf;Fk; kl;lq;fspy; jkJ gq;fspg;Gfis mjpfhpg;gjw;fhd nfhs;sTtpUj;jpf;fhd epjpia ghjPl;by; cs;thq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. 21 § ghy;epiy A+dpw;fhf epjp xJf;fPL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. • kPs;epfohik § ghJfhg;G rPh;jpUj;jk; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fspYk; nraw;ghLfspYk; ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;gpid cWjpg;gLj;jy;. § ,uhZtj;jpdhpd;; gpurd;dq;fis Fiwj;jy;. § ,uhZtj;jpdUf;F gapw;rpfs; toq;Fk; NghJ ghy;epiy njhlh;ghd tplaq;fisAk; cs;thq;fy;. § ghJfhg;G fl;likg;gpy; ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G mjpfkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. o cjhuzkhf nghyp]py; ngz;fis cs;thq;fy;. § rl;l rPh;jpUj;jq;fs; nfhz;Ltuy; Ntz;Lk;. o rPNlh kw;Wk; rh;Njr tpNrl rl;lq;fis cs;ehl;L rl;lq;fspy; cs;thq;fy; Ntz;Lk;. o 1325 kw;Wk; rPNlh rh;tNjr gpNuuizfis eilKiwj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. § Tuyhw;Wg; Gj;jfq;fspy; ngz;fis Role model Mf;fp mth;fspd; mDgtq;fis mjDhlhf fw;ff; $ba tifapy; ghlg;Gj;jfq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. § Kd;dhs; ngz; Nghuhspfis nghyp]py; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. 2. tpNrl tof;Fj; njhLg;gtiu cs;slf;fpa ePjpg; nghwpKiw • fyg;G ePjpkd;w nghwpKiw o ,f;FOf;fye;jiuahlypy; fyg;G ePjp kd;w nghwpKiwNa cfe;jJ vd Kd; itf;fg;gl;lJ. o midj;Jtpjkhd Aj;jf; Fw;wq;fSk; ngz;fSf;F ,iof;fg;gl;l Fw;wq;fSk; tprhuizf;F cLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. § ,f;fyg;G ePjpkd;w nghwpKiwapy; cs;ehl;L ntspehl;L Jiw rhh;e;j rl;l ty;Ydh;fs; cs;thq;fg;gl;lbUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § rl;l ty;Ydh;fspy; 50%ngz;fSk; cs;thq;fg;gl;lbUj;jy; mtrpakhFk;. • mYtyfk;: 22 § kf;fs; ghjpf;fg;glhj tifapy; chpikfs; kWf;fg;glhj tifapy; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. o ,g;nghwpKiwf;fhf mikf;fg;gLk; mYtyfk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; NkYk; ghjpf;fg;glhj tifapy; mth;fspd; rfy chpikfSk; kWf;fg;glhj tifapy; kjpg;gspf;fg;gl;L midj;J ghjpg;GfisAk; Muha Ntz;Lk;. § Nehf;fk;: fhuzpfs;> tpisTfs;> gpd; ele;j ghjpg;Gfs; o ,g; nghwpKiwapd; Nehf;fk; ele;j rk;gtq;fSf;fhd fhuzq;fs;> mjd; tpisTfs;> ,jd; %yk; Vw;gl;l ghjpg;Gfis Jy;ypakhf Muha;e;J jPh;g;G toq;ff; $ba nghwpKiwahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf ngz;fs; kPJ ,iof;fg;gl;l ghypay; hPjpahd td;Kiwfs; xt;nthd;iwAk; $Uzh;Tld; Muha;tJld; ngz;fspd; czh;TfSf;F kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;Lk;. § fhy vy;iyfs; o epiykhw;Wf; fhy ePjpapy; cs;thq;fg;gLk; rk;gtq;fspd; fhyq;fis ghh;f;Fk; NghJ> fhy vy;iy rk;gt hPjpahf gphpf;fg;gl;L Nehf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mj;NjhL midj;J rk;gtq;fisAk; cs;thq;fp Mokhd hPjpapy; Muha Ntz;Lk;. § rk;gtj;jpd; jd;ik o ghypay; hPjpahd td;Kiw> rpj;jputij czh;T hPjpahd ghjpg;Gfs;Nghd;w rk;gtj;jpd; jd;ikiag; nghWj;J tpNrl ftdq;fs; nrYj;jg;l Ntz;Lk;. § gq;Nfw;ghsh;fs; mth; rhh;e;jcwtpdh;fs;> FOTf;fhd ghJfhg;G o ,g;nghwpKiwapy; gq;Nfw;Ws;s ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; mthpd; cwtpdh;fs; kw;Wk; FOf;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;G Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J njhlh;e;J toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J murpdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL mth;fSf;fhd jq;Fkpl trjp kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfis muR toq;f Ntz;Lk;. § khtl;lkl;lq;fspy; o fyg;G ePjpkd;wq;fs; gq;Nfw;ghsh;fspd; trjpfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L khtl;l kl;lq;fspy; ,aq;Fk; tha;g;Gfis eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. § Clf $Uzh;T o Clfq;fs; nraw;gLk; NghJ ghy;epiyf; $Uzh;it fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ngz;fspg; ghJfhg;G>r%f ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; nfsutk; vd;gjid fUj;jpy; nfhz;L nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. 23 § ,f;FO mjpfhuk; cilajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. rl;l jpUj;jk;>Gjpa nfhs;if cUthf;fk; > Gduikg;Gfs; Nghd;w tltbf;iffis Mw;wf; $bajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. § NtW ehLfs; jPh;g;G o rh;tNjr kl;lq;fspy; Aj;jf;Fw;wq;fSf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l jPh;g;Gfis ghprPyid nra;J mjid ,yq;ifapYk; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd topKiwfs; gw;wp Muha;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § jPh;Tfs; fhy vy;iyf;Fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. o ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fSf;fhd jPh;g;Gf;fs; fhyjhkjkpd;wp tpiuthf toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. o ePjpkd;wq;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fSf;F ek;gpf;ifahd gjpy;fis cldbahf toq;Ftij cWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § rptpy; mikg;Gfspd; gq;fspg;GfisAk; cs;thq;f Ntz;Lk;. § csts Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;>kUj;Jt cjtpfs; o ,g;nghwpkiwfis eilkiwg;gLj;Jk; mNj Ntis gq;Nfw;ghsh;fspd; czh;Tfis ifahSk; tifapy; csts Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt trjpfis Vw;gLj;jp nfhLj;jy; mtrpakhFk;. § nfhsutk; ghjpf;fg;glhj tifapy; tplaq;fis Kd; itj;jy;. o nghwpkiwapy; gq;F nfhs;Sk; NghJ gq;Nfw;ghsh;fspd; mjhtJ ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs;> rhl;rpaq;fspd; nfsutk; ghjpf;fg;glhj tifapy; nghwpKiwapd; nraw;ghLfs; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. § gq;Nfw;ghsh;fs; toq;Fk; thf;F%yq;fs;> Mtzq;fs; ,ufrpak; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 3. ,og;gPL> ghpfhuj;jpw;fhd mYtyfk; • mYtyfk; rhh;e;j tplaq;fs; § mYtyfq;fs; khtl;l hPjpahf mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. § mjpy; 50% ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § NkYk; mYtyfh;fs; khtl;l hPjpahf cs;thq;fg; gl Ntz;Lk;. § mYtyfh;fs; Kk;nkhopAk; Njh;r;rp ngw;wth;fshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § fzpg;gPl;lhsh;fs; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 24 o mjhtJ ,og;GfSf;Nfw;g> ,og;gPLfs; kw;Wk; e];l § r%f fs mDgtk; nfhz;l mur murrhh;gw;w Nrittahsh;fs; o r%fq;fSld; ,ize;J Ntiyahw;wpa mDgtk; epiwe;j mYtyfh;fis ,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; NghJ jhd; ghjpg;Gfis czh;e;J mjwNfw;w khjphp nraw;gLthh;fs;. § ghjpf;fg;gl;l r%fg; gpd;dzp nfhz;lth;fis ,izj;jy;. o mjhtJ mYtyfh;fis cs;thq;Fk; NghJ mth;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;g gpd;dzpfis nfhz;lth;fis cs;thq;fy; Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l egh;fspd; FLk;g cwtpdh;fspy; nghUj;jkhdth;fis cs;thq;fy; Ntz;Lk;. § tpNrl Jiw rhh;e;j epGzh;fis mYtyfk; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. o ,og;gPLfs; kw;Wk; e];l § Mtzg;gLj;jy; nraw;ghl;Lg; gFjp o ,og;gPLfs; e];l § rfy tifapdUf;Fkhd nghWj;jg;ghlhd miktplk; kw;Wk; fl;ll miktplk; o mYtyfk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F ,yFthd tifapYk; kw;Wk; fl;llk; rfy trjpfisAk; nfhz;ljhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf kyry$l trjp jha;khh;fs; ghYhl;Ltjw;F trjpahd miwfisf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. • ,og;gPl;L tiffs; § tptrha kw;Wk; tUkhd fhzpfis kPsspj;jYk; kw;Wk; mtw;iw ghtidf;Fhpa tifapy; Gduikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd tsq;fis toq;Fjy;. o mjhtJ tPl;Lj; Njhl;lq;fs;> fdp kuq;fs;> tay;fs;> vd;gd jhpR epyq;fshf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.,j;jifis tUkhdk; § rl;l hPjpahd Mtzq;fis toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. 25 o Aj;j fhyq;fspy; ,oe;j jw;NghJ kpfTk; NjitahfTs;s Mtzq;fis cjhuzkhf jpUkzr; rhd;wpjo;fs;> iynrd;];> kuzr; rgd;wpjo;fs; toq;f Ntz;Lk;. § Aj;jj;jpy; o Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs; mf;fhyq;fspy; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;j fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; fy;tp fw;W gy rhd;wpjo;fisAk;> Nkhl;lhh;thfd rhd;wpjo;fisAk; ngw;wpUe;jdh;. vdpDk; mitfs; jw;NghJ nry;Ygbahdjhf ,y;iy. vdNt mitfisg; ngWtjw;fhd trjpfs; vJtpj Gwf;fzpg;Gk; ,y;yhky; eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. § njhopy; tha;g;Gfs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. o Fwpg;ghf Kd;dhs; ngz; NghuhspfSf;fhd nghUj;jkhd njhopy;fid ghy;epiy ghugl;rk; ,y;yhky; toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. § ,og;gPl;Lg; gzk; ghjpg;GfSf;Nfw;w tifapYk; FLk;gq;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tifapYk; eph;zapf;fg;gl;l ,og;gPl;Lj; njhifapy; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. § fy;tpj; jpl;lk; o Nghpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpunjrq;fspy; tpNrl fy;tpj; jpl;lq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jy;. § Rfhjhu Nrit o Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fSf;F ngz;fspd; eyd;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L kyry $l trjpfs;> itj;jparhiy trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jy;. § cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis Vw;gLj;jy; o tPjpfis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjDhlhf kf;fSf;F gy trjpfis Vw;gLj;jp nfhLj;jy;. Fwpg;ghf ngz;fspd; ghJfhg;gpidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L mth;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;jpid ghJfhg;ghdjhfTk; ,yFthdjfTk; Mf;f Ntz;Lk;. § ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs; midtUf;Fk; epthuzq;fis milar; nra;jy;. o mjhtJ fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;j xU ngz; kWkzk; Ghpe;jpUe;jhy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;NlhUf;fhd ,og;gPLfs; toq;Fk; NghJ ,g;ngz;Zk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;glhJ ,og;gPl;bid ngWk; tha;g;gpid mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. § ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;g cwTfSf;F khjhe;j nfhLg;gdTj; jpl;lq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 26 o cjhuzkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l FLk;g cwTg; ngz;fSf;F nfhLg;gdTj; jpl;lq;fs; toq;fy;. § eilKiwfspy; ngz;fSf;F ghjfkhfTs;s rl;lq;fspy; rPh;jpUj;jq;fis nfhz;Ltuy;. o cjhuzkhf jdpahh; rl;lq;fs; - Njrtoikr; rl;lk;. ,jdhy; ngz;fs; jiyik jhq;Fk; FLk;g ngz;fs; jkJ fhzpfis ifahs;tjpy; gy rpukq;fis vjph; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. § epidTr; rpd;dq;fs;> epidT ehl;fis mq;fPfhpj;jy;. o cjhuzkhf fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;NlhUf;fhd jpdk;> gLnfhiyfs; nra;ag;gl;l jpdq;fis epifT$Ujy; Nghd;w kdhPjpahd rhe;jg;gLj;jy;fSf;F tha;g;Gfs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. § nghJ eph;thf fl;likg;Gfspy; rPh;jpUj;jq;fis nfhz;Ltuy;. Nkyjpfkhd FOf;fye;Jiuahlypy; § ,uhZt tPuh;fspd; FLk;gq;fSf;F e]; § mq;ftPdk; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhh;fs; r%f kPspzf;fk; kw;Wk; njhopy; Kaw;rpfspYYk; § jdpahh; fhzpfis ifg;gw;wp mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,uhZt Kfhk;fs; kPs; mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 4. fhzhkw; NghNdhh; mYtyfk; • fhzhkw; NghNdhh; vd;Dk; nrhw; gjj;jpid tpl fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhh; vd;Nw gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJ. egh;fs; jd;dpr;irahf fhzhky; Nghftpy;iy. mth;fs; fhzhky; NghjYf;Fg; gpd;dzpapy; VNjh xU mOj;jk; fhuzk;. mjhtJ xUth; my;yJ xU FO rk;ke;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhh; vDk; gjNk rpwe;jJ vd;W fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJ. § mYtyfk; khtl;l kl;lq;fspy; mikf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. o fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;l FLk;gq;fs; ,yFthf mZFk; tifapy; mYtyfk; xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk;; mikj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § midj;Jtpjkhd eltbf;iffspYk;/ nghwpkiwfspYk; 50% ngz;fs; cs;thq;fg;gly;. 27 o fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;NlhUf;fhd nghwpKiwapYk; mjd; eilKiwfs; nraw;ghl;bYk;; 50%ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; fz;fhzpg;G nra;a Rje;jpukhd FO ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk.; o ,t;tYtyfj;jpd; midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; fz;fhzpg;G nra;a cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L egh;fisf; nfhz;l Rje;jpukhd xU FO mtrpak;. § jd;dpr;irahf nraw;glf; $ba mjpfhuk; nfhz;l mYtyfk;. o ,t;tYtyfk; jdJ nraw;ghLfis ve;j tpjkhd mOj;jq;fSf;Fk; ,lk; nfhLf;fhky; jhNd ,aq;ff; $ba mjfhuk; nfhz;l mYtyfkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. § gf;frhh;gw;wth;fs;> kdpjNea nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs;> cs;Sh; #oy; gw;wpAk;> nkhopghPl;rakhdth;fs;> ghy;epiyf; $Uzh;T cs;sth;fs; mYtyfj;jpy; cs;thq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. § Vw;fdNt kuz rhd;wpjo; vLj;jth;fSk; ,r; nraw;ghl;by; cs;thq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. o VjhtJ Njitfspd; nghUl;L fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;NlhUf;F kuzr;rhd;wpjo; vLj;jth;fSk; ,g; nghwpKiwapy; xJf;fg;glhky; cs;thq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. § ,t;tYtyfk; ghy;epiy $Uzh;Tld; mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. § midj;J egh;fSf;Fk;Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfSk; Vida trjpfSk; Vw;gLj;jp nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. § Kiwg;ghl;lhsh;fs;>rhl;rpaq;fSf;fhd jdpkdpj ghJfhg;igAk;> r%fg; ghJfhg;igAk; cWjpg;gLj;jy;. o ,g;nghwpKiwapy;; gq;Fgw;Wk; gq;Fgw;Wdh;fspd; mjhtJ ghjpf;fg;glth;fs; kw;Wk; rhl;rpahsh;fs; jkJ jfty;fis toq;fpa gpd;dh; mth;fspd; jdp kdpj ghJfhg;G cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mNjNtis ,g;ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fSf;F r%fq;fSk; MjuT toq;fp mth;fSk; ghJfhg;G toq;Ftij cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. § Fw;wkpioj;jth; ,dq;fhl;lg;gLk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhh; tpUk;Gk; vy;iy tiu tprhuiz elhj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. o Fw;wkpioj;jth; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fshy; milahsq; fhl;lg;gLk; mNj Ntis> Fw;wkpioj;jth; kWf;Fk; NghJ> ghjpf;fg;gl;l eghpd;rhl;rpaj;jpw;F Kd;Dhpik nfhLj;Jk; mth;fspd; kdepiyiaf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;Lk; tprhuiz eltbf;iffis eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.mjw;fhd nghwpkiwia ,t;tYtyfk; Kiwahf ifahs Ntz;Lk;. 28 o Fw;wkpioj;jth; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fshy; milahsq; fhl;lg;gLk; NghJ Fw;wkpioj;jtUf;fhd tprhuizia ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; kdepiyiaf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;Lk; tprhuiz eltbf;iffis eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. § Gij Fopfs; Njhz;Lk; NghJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gLk; clyq;fSf;F chpa khpahij nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. o Njhz;bnaLf;fg;gLk; kdpj clyq;fis Kiwahf ghJfhj;J itj;jpUf;fTk;> mitfis milahsq; fhzTk; cah; njhopy;El;g trjpfisAk; epGzj;Jth;fisAk; ,g; nghwpKiw nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; § fle;j fhyq;fspy; nraw;gl;l Mizf;FOf;fspd; mwpf;if Mtzq;fis mZff; $ba trjp o mjhtJ fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w gud`k mizf;FO> fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fSk; ey;ypzf;fKk; mizf;FO Nghd;wtw;wpd; mwpf;iffis gw;wpa njspTk; mJ gw;wpa KbTfisAk; ,t;tYtyfk; njhpe;jphpf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf ghjpf;fg;gl; egh;fs; ,t;tYfj;jplk; nry;Yk; NghJ ,th;fSk; Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J jfty;fis jpul;lhky; Vw;fdNt ghjpf;fg;gl;l egh;fs; Vida Mizf;FOf;fSf;F nfhLj;j jfty;fis gad;gLj;j $ba trjpfisf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. § Fw;wkpioj;jth; njhlh;ghf ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy;> mtUf;fhd rl;l eltbf;ifis ,t;tYtyfNk vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. o Fw;w kpioj;jth; ghjpf;fg;gl; egh;fshy; my;yJ rhl;rpahy; milahsq; fhl;lg;gl;L ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy; mtUf;fhd rl;leltbf;ifia ,e;j mYtyfNk vLf;f $ba mjpfhuj;jpid nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. § ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; thf;F%yk; fl;lhakhf xU rhl;rpakhf Nrh;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. o fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;NlhUf;fhd FLk;g cwTfs; ,lk;ngah;Tfspd; NghJ fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;lth; njhlh;ghd Mtzq;fis ,oe;jpUg;gh;> mt;thwhd Ntisfspy; cwTfspd; thf;F%yq;fis Kf;fpa rhl;rpaq;fshf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. § rk;gtj;Jld; njhlh;Ggl;L rhl;rpak; mspf;f tpUk;Gth;fSf;fhd rhjfkhd #oy; Ntz;Lk;. o fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;lth; njhlh;ghf VidNahh; rhl;rpak; mspf;f tpUk;Gk; Ntis mth;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; mjid Vw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; Ntz;Lk;. § ghpe;Jiu eltbf;iffis eilKiwg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. o mjhtJ fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; FLk;g cwTfSf;F Njitg;gLk; ,lj;J toq;fg;gLk; Vida cjtpfis mth;fs; nrd;W miyahky;> mYtyfNk mjw;fhd ghpe;Jiu eltbf;iffis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. 29 cjhuzkhf mth;fSf;F e];l § cs Mw;Wg;gLj;jYf;fhd nghwpKiwia cUthf;fy; Ntz;Lk;. o fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; FLk;g cwTfs; jkJ ghjpg;Gfis $Wkplj;J mth;fSf;fhd csMw;Wg;gLj;jy; trjpfisAk; csts epGzh;fisAk; ,t;tYtyfk; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW ehd;F nghwpKiwfSk; ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;GlDk; ghy;epiy $Uzh;TlDk;; vt;thW nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njhlh;ghdghpe;Jiufs; Nkw;$wpajd; mbg;gilapy;; ehd;F FOf;fspd; Clhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ. 30 Batticaloa 31 kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l tyar; nrayzpapdJ fye;jhNyridr; nraw;ghL njhlu;ghd mwpf;if cUthf;fKk; gpz;zdpAk; :- ,yq;if murhq;fk; 2015k; Mz;L nrg;nlk;gh; khjk; If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapy; Kd;itj;j my;yJ Vw;Wf;nfhz;l epiykhw;Wf;fhy ePjpr; nraw;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; ,yq;ifapy; ,d Kuz;ghLfs;> kPs;epfshikia cWjpg;gLj;Jk; KfkhfTk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhd gupfhuk; NjLk; tifapYk; nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjhf cWjpaspj;jJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; ntsptptfhu mikr;Rk;> gpujkH nrayfKk; ,ize;J ey;ypzf;f nraw;ghLfSf;fhd nrayfj;ij epWtpaJ. gpd;dH ntsptptfhu mikr;R ehlshtpa uPjpapy; gy;NtW rptpy; r%f mikg;Gf;fSldhd ehd;F nghwpKiwfis Kd;itj;jJ. (fhzhky; NghNdhUf;fhd mYtyfk;> ,og;gPl;Lf;fhd mYtyfk;> rpwg;G tof;Fj; njhLdUld; $ba ePjpg;nghwpKiw> cz;ik> ePjp> kPs;epfohik kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; njhlHghd Mizf;FO) ,tw;wpd; nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Kiwikfs; njhlHghf kf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fisf; Nfl;lwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf 11 Ngh; nfhz;l fye;jhNyhridr; nraydpia cUthf;fpaJ. ,jpy; kdpj cupik MHtyHfs;> fy;ypapayhsHfs;> cstsj;Jiw rhh;e;jtHfs;> kw;Wk; Clfj;JiwapdH MfpNahH cs;thq;fg;gl;bUe;jdH. ,f;fye;jhNyhridr; nraydpahdJ ehlshtpa uPjpapy; kf;fspd; fye;jhNyhridfisf; Nfl;gjw;fhf 15 tyar; nrayzpfis cUthf;fpaJ. Fwpg;ghf $Ljyhfg; ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shfpa gFjpfshd tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpw;F xd;whfTk; Vida khfhzq;fspy; khfhzj;jpw;F xd;whfTk; njupT nra;ag;gl;lJ. kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l nraydpahdJ 7 Ngu;fisf; nfhz;ljhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;L mtHfSf;fhd tjptplg; gapw;rpnewp xd;wpd; %yk; ,r;nraykh;tpd; Nehf;fk;> Kiwik> nraw;ghLfs; vd;gd njspT gLj;jg;gl;ld. Fwpg;ghf kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l tyar; nrayzpapd; jtprhsuhf jpU. rdp xf;fH]; mth;fSk;> nrayhsuhff; jpU.f.fhz;Bgd; mtHfSk; ,izr;nrayhsuhf jpUkjp nt. 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Fwpg;ghf ,q;Fs;s efu fpuhk ghFghLfSk; $l ,jw;F VJthd fhuzpfshfNt fhzg;gLtij mtjhdpf;f $bajhfTs;sJ. ,tu;fs; r%fj;NjhL kPspidTf;fhd VJthd #oiy cUthf;Ftjw;fhd nghWg;G muRf;Fk; gy gq;Fjhuu;fSf;Fk; cs;sJ vd;gJ czug;gl;Ls;sJ. mj;Jld; ,q;Fs;s mDgtj;jpd; milg;gilapy; r%f> murpay;> nghUshjhu Kuz;ghLfs; fhuzkhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l Kd;dhs; NghuhspfSk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; vd;w fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; khj;jpuk; murpdhy; ghu;f;fg;gl; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; ,tu;fs; ,e; ehl;bd; tsu;r;rpf;F gq;fspg;G nra;af; $batu;fs; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L murhq;fs; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,tu;fspd; mDgtq;fs; Fwpg;ghf Vd; Aj;jj;jpy; ,izf;fgl;lhu;fs; vd;gJ Ma;thdJ kPsTk; ,t;thW ,lk;ngwhky; ,Ug;gjw;F Xu; mtrpakhFk;. khtl;lj;ij nghWj;jtiuapy; rpj;jputijfs; vd;gJ Xu; kpfj;jpl;lkplg;gl;l gy;NtW ghJfhg;G fl;likg;Gf;fSf;Fs; xd;wpize;J eilngw;W tUtJ njspthf njupfpd;wJ. ,J nghJthd ,yq;ifapd; vjpu;fhy rKjhaj;jpw;F Xu; ghjfkhd kpfTk; mr;RWj;Jk; fhuzpahf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspy; cs;sf fhaq;fis Rke;J nfhz;L ntspg;gLj;jg;gl Kbahky; gyu;tho;e;J tUtijAk; ,tu;fs; ve;jnthU ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpupTfSf;Fs;Sk; cs;slf;fg;gl Kbahky; ,Ug;gijAk; mtjhdpf;f $bajhAs;sJ. ,tu;fspd; 41 ,Ug;gpid Gjpa Kiwapy; tiuaiw nra;tjw;fhd mtrpak; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,tu;fSf;fhd Njitfs; kw;Wk; gy;NtW Nritfis mZff;$bajhfTk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $bajhfTk; ,Uj;jy; mtrpakhfpd;wJ. gpu];jhgpf;fg;gl;l ehd;D nghwpKiwfSk; Nkw;$wg;gl;l kf;fspd; Njitfis ifahsf;$bajhf njd;gl;lhYk; ,it rhu;ghf kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Fwpg;ghf ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; kj;jpapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w mtek;gpf;iffs; kw;Wk; nghwpKiwfSf;fpilapy; nghUj;jkhd ,ilj;njhlu;Gfs; ,y;yhjpUg;gJk; nghwpKiwfspd; njhlu;r;rpahd nraw;ghLfs; njhlu;ghd Nfs;tpfs; vd;gdNt NkNyhq;fp epw;fpd;wJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; jk;Kila nghwpKiwfs; vd;fpd;w epiyia Vw;gLj;Jk; tiuf;Fk; ,t; midj;Jk; mtu;fs; ghu;itapy; ek;gpf;ifaPdj;ij Vw;gLj;JgitahfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; vd;fpd;w gytPdkhd milahskhdJ ehd;F nghwpKiwfspd; mZFKiwfspy; njhlu;e;J typAWj;jg;gl;L tUtjpD}lhf ,yq;ifapy; ey;ypzf;fj;ijAk; rkhjhdj;ijAk; cUthf;Ftjw;F Mu;tkhd gq;fhsu;fshf nraw;gLtjw;fhd #oy; cUthfg;Nghtjpy;iy. ,g;nghwpKiwfSf;F mg;ghy; ,tu;fs; gykhd gq;fhsu;fshf khw;wg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ. ,f; fye;jhNyhridr; nrayku;thdJ Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; NghJ NghJkhd mwpT+l;ly;/ njspT+l;lYf;fhd fy mtfhrk; Nghjhik kw;Wk; ,Ue;j fhyg;gFjpapid Kiwahf gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;gJk; mtjhdpf;f$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. Fwpg;ghf mur jug;ghy; khtl;l uPjpahd nrayku;fSf;fhd ,lq;fSf;fhd mDkjp toq;fg;gl;ldNt jtpu ,r; nrayku;T njhlu;ghd kf;fSf;fhd njspT+l;lypy; ,ur ,ae;jpuj;jpd; gq;fspg;G Nghjpajhf fhzg;gltpy;iy> mj;Jld; Nkyjpfkhf fzprkhd gq;fpid rtpy; r%f mikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; tiyaikg;Gfs; gq;fspg;G nra;jjidAk; mtjhdpf;f $bajhf ,Ue;eJ. ,r; nraw;ghlhdJ njhlu;r;rpahd ,g; nghwpKiwfspy; jhf;q;fis Vw;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. vdpDk; ,J njhlu;ghd gue;Jgl;l uPjpahd tpopg;Gzu;Tfs; nra;tjd; %yk; ,jid fzprkhf Fiwf;f $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. nghJthf ,r; nrayku;Tfspy; fye;J nfhz;Nlhupy; mNdfkhdtu;fs; taJ Kjpu;e;j ngz;fshtu;> Fwpg;ghf ,sQ; re;jjpapdupd; gq;fspg;ghdJ Fiwthf ,Ue;jij mtjhdpf;f $bajhf ,Ue;jJld; ey;ypzf;f nraw;ghLfspy; fzprkhd tfpgq;if ,t; ,sQ; re;jjpapdu; tfpg;gtu;fs; vd;w tifapy; ,J Xu; FiwghlhfNt mtjhdpf;f $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Kf;fpakhf ,f;fye;jhNyridr; nraw;ghLfs; ,lk;ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ jw;nghOJ ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Gydha;thsu;fspd; ,ilaPLfs; epWj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ kpf mtrpakhdnjhd;whf czug;gLfpd;wJ. tpNrl rpghu;Rfs;: • ,k; khtl;lj;jpid nghWj;jtiuapy; fhzp njhlu;ghf tpNrl ftdnkLj;J ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSld; $ba Xu; mjpfhuk; ngw;w Mizf;FO my;yJ nghwKiw xd;W mj;jpahtrpakhfpd;wJ. • ,g; nghwpKiwfspd; mKyhf;fYf;F Kd;ghf ,J njhlu;ghd r%f jahu;gLj;jy; kpf mtrpakhfpd;wJ. • ,e; ehl;by; midj;J jug;gpduJk; fhj;jpukhd gq;fspg;NghLk; ePjpia epiyehl;Ljy; nraw;ghlhdJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ. 42 Central Province 43 RECONCILIATION MECHANISM ZONAL TASK FORCE CENTRAL PROVINCE REPORT 8. FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION There were six (6) Focus Group Discussions held in the Central Province. The breakdown is as follows: Kandy District - 2 - (i) Minority Religious Group (ii) Missing Persons Matale District (Dambulla) - 2 - (i) Displaced people from the East and loss of land & property due to Ethnic Conflict (ii) People who had lost land and property due to Sacred City Development Project Nuwaraeliya District -2 (i) (Hatton) People who lived in Estates and effected due to ethnicity (ii) (N’Eliya) People effected by various Human Rights violations Kandy District 1. Minority Religious Groups The reason for identifying this group is that the minority religions were very much effected during the conflict period and post conflict period due to been religious minorities. They included the Hindu, Christian & Catholics and Islam. • There religious places of worship had been attacked • Expression of strong hate speeches disturbed their religious practices. • Construction of religious places were stopped by protest marches and direct physical involved. • Circulars were issued to stop construction of religious places although proper permission had been obtained. Issues Identified: a. No equal treatment for all religions 44 b. Spreading of rumors in organised manner the Muslims do brain wash and get organised against the majority community on Fridays and there is systemic conversion plan taking place. This has caused animosity, and had been a major disturbing faction for reconciliation and communal harmony. c. School being classified as Buddhist, Muslim, Hindu and Christian has been a disturbing factor for bring in reconciliation and unity. d. Political agendas that disturb the harmonious living e. Buddhism is given priority treatment by which other religions and their community is looked down. Due to this extremism is growing in all other religions. f. There is danger in coining religion and nationality g. Within the ordinary people there is no religious conflicts. It is the religious leaders who are politicalized create all these problems h. The Sacred Area concept is a government agenda and is not a request of the religious leaders. This is a disturbance for people of other religions i. The minorities religious people live with insecurity j. Law should be equal to all in this country, whatever religion he or she may belong to. Religious leaders of the majority religion are not above the law. The minorities feel that they are treated with preference under the government structures. k. Media is playing a very negative role and is a main cause for religious conflict. l. We have not seen any results of various commission that had been existing in the past. m. What is written in school text books about other religions are distorted. This is a hindrance to religious harmony. n. Certain wording in school text books are insulting to the other ethnic group. ( Eg: In Kumarodaya it has been written “ Uthure Hedi Demalun”) o. Leading newspaper editorials prompt anti-nationalism PROPOSAL FOR BRINGING RECONCILIATION a. Media Ethics – A code of ethic should be developed to bring in reconciliation through media b. Dedicated Column in the print media and slots in the audio and visual media should be allocated to promote reconciliation c. Social media should be used to promote reconciliation d. Action should be taken to against anti-communal and anti- religious broadcasting and publication. ( Legal actions and other democratic forms in keeping with social justice) e. Plan out mechanism in a democratic and nonviolent way of countering f. Create forum for open discussion and dialogue that would promote reconciliation g. Programme related to mixing of children of all faiths and ethnic groups should be developed h. English is a link language that could bring in reconciliation. This should be promoted in our education system. i. Politics and Religion should be separated. j. The government civil structures should open space for all religious representation. 45 k. The minority communities have a greater role to play in reconciliation. They should be made best use of. l. The minority religious and ethnic groups in the south are cable of working in at least two languages. They should be used to promote reconciliation m. A programme to eradicate poverty should be develop. This will bring in reconciliation n. A Reconciliation tax should be introduced from the rich so that it could be used to reduce poverty by helping the poor. o. A reconciliation mechanism should be introduced in school and then extend it to the universities. p. There should be no schools with religious identities. q. There should be no religious or ethnic based political parties. 2. Missing Persons This group consisted of people who had gone missing since 1989. The justification for selecting this group are: • There issued has not got proper redress. • The need to find the truth of what had happened • The need reparation i. On July 2008 the husband was kidnapped by a white van in Colombo ii. Police complain all other efforts to trace has gone in vain. iii. To withdraw money from the bank, a death certificate is needed. But how could I request for a death certificate, when I do not know what had happed my husband. iv. What to find out where is my husband, what has happened to him and the perpetrators to be punished. Seeking for justice. v. On December 12, 1989 my husband was taken in a while van. No news till this date. vi. Want to know the truth. What happened to him. vii. Complaint was not recorded in the Police station. viii. At that time my eldest child was 4 year and youngest was 1 yr. ix. Find out who was the Police OIC at Menikhinne Police station in the District of Kandy and taken action. x. Needs psychological treatment xi. On August 19, 1989, my brother who was a Buddhist Clergy was taken into custody with the senior Cleagy. No news till today. PROPOSAL: 1. All need justification. 2. 1. All need to find out the truth. 46 Dambulla in Matale District 3. Displace from Eastern Province of Sri Lanka due to Ethnic Conflict A group of 4 people representing a large group of people who had been displaced from the Eastern province of Sri Lanka, in the Trincomalee District made representation. All were Sinhala people. This group was selected as they were victims of the conflict and have not got any redress. They had been forced to leave their homeland that was allocated to them by the state an came to live in Dambulla. They had been living in peace. In 1984 four people who worked for the CGR were lost. Then in 1989 5 people who went to take a bath got lost and the problem started. They had been confronting the LTTE. They had no problems with the Muslims or ordinary Tamil people. They were safe when the home guards were deployed with arms. When the IPKF came all arms had to be surrendered and they had no security. This was in 1989. From 1996 they had been shifted from place to place. Now they live in Dambulla but no right of ownership to land. Children education has been effected. Livelihood effected. NEEDS: I. Want to know the legal status of our land in Trincomalee. II. Need compensation for the loss of land and property. III. Compensation for the loss of income from harvesting of paddy. Eg: For a year 150 Bushel of rice was sold @ 75,000/= . for 26 years the loss is 75,000x26 = 1, 950, 000/= IV. Legal ownership of the land in Dambulla to be given. PROPOSAL FOR RECONCILIATION • There should be equality and justice. • Everyone should enjoy equal rights. • LTTE fought because there rights were denied. • Resource distribution should be done in a fair and just manner without looked at the ethnicity or religious affiliation. 4. LOSS OF LAND DUE TO SACRED CITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IM DAMBULLA A group of 5 people, all Sinhalese, three men and two women made representation on behalf of a large number of people who were effected due to sacred city development project in Dambulla. They had been removed from their traditional homes and place of business. No compensation paid. NEEDS: i. Compensation for the land lost and the business premises that had been lost. Proposal for Reconciliations. • Effective functioning of State officials and need for attitudinal changes • Free from political intefearences 47 • Look beyond religious, ethnic and political affiliation. Nuwara Eliya District Hatton 5. PEOPLE EFFECTED DUE TO ETHNIC IDENTITY AND BEING ESTATE WORKERS There were 10 persons in all. 6 men and 4 women out of which 7 were Tamil/ Hindus, 1 Sinhalese and 2 Tamil/Christians. There issues were: i. Mainly land issues ii. Treatment of the workers by the estate management. iii. Lack of freedom of association and speech. iv. Not recognizing their rights. v. Village road outside the estate not developed. vi. House vs employment issues vii. Housing issues viii. Do decent living ix. Language and ethnic issues. One had been arrested during the war for not been able to converse in Sinhala although he had no affiliation with any groups. Proposal for Reconciliation • The estate workers needs to be treated equally within the government officials and all government circles. • The Estate management needs to be directed to treat the estate workers with dignity and value for Humanity. • The Estate workers should be involved in the consultation process before any decision is taken regarding any disputes. • Land for housing and cultivation should be provided. • The number of liquor bars should be reduced dramatically. There are 43 traverns in Hatton. 95 % of the estate workers consume liquor. From this 43 travers is an income of 1 billion rupees per day. For 30 days it is 30 billion. Whose money are these. The poor estate workers earning. This leads to poverty and no reconciliation can take place. • Politicians should not be allowed to issue liquor bar license. Nuwara-eliya 6. People Effected by Various Human right Violation 48 There were 17 persons in all. 6 Tamils, 10 Sinhalese and 1 Christian. This group had multiple issues, all related to injustices done to them by the local government authorities, the government officers, the police, the politicians and the estate management. Most of them related to violation of human rights. Being estate workers, either they are Tamils or Sinhalese, they were treated with minimum value to humanity. Even cases of multiple marriages were ignored by the law enforcing officers and most the women were the victims. Out of the 17 who made representation 16 were women. They were the most vulnerable group. CONSULTATION EXPERIENCES a) Awareness Raising and People’s Responses: There was less awareness within the public about the consultation process. Considerable time had been to spend explaining the purpose. For some it was a place for them to place their grievance’s that had been not address by the relevant authorities. Those who had some idea about the purpose were well prepared to place before the task force how they had been effect and what needs to be done to bring about reconciliation. Most of the people said that the government should have paid more interest on this and more publicity should have been given. For most it was another hearing and an exercise to please someone else who is pressuring the government. Some even expressed this as an exercise to show that the people have been consulted and the whole exercise is done after proper consultation. This may be due to the bad experience of the past. b) Logistic Challenges : Though we expected, there would be protest and obstacles this did not happen expect at Dambulla, were one Media person raised questions regarding: a) Who is doing this- the government or NGO? b) Who has given appointed to the task force members? c) Who is funding? d) Why a Muslim is the Chairperson? c) Role of State Officials and Civil Society: The support received from the State Official including the District government staff has to be very much appreciated. Some even went out of their normal routine to help us to make the event a success. The role of the civil society was also satisfactory. They could have played a greater role if more publicity had been given. d) How were the Public Meetings and FGDs Conducted: All the FGD were held with seating arrangements in circles. Media was given special attention. The Public Meetings were held using a head table with a stage, except the one in Nuwaraeliya where there was no stage but had a head table. e) Security Issues: There were no security issues to report although security arrangements were made and cooperation of the police was offered. f) Other Comments: As members of the ZTF arrangements were made for publicity at local level though displaying of banners, personal and social contacts etc. 49 BREAKDOWN OF CONSULTATIONS The number of Public Meetings Held : 4 ( Fou) 1. Kandy District Secretariat Office Attendance TOTAL Males Females Sinhalese Muslims Tamils Christians Speakers 32 28 06 24 4 4 2 26 2. Dambulla Attendance TOTAL Males Females Sinhalese Muslims Tamils Christians Speakers 32 25 07 21 1 21 3. Nuwaraeliya Attendance TOTAL Males Females Sinhalese Muslims Tamils Christians Speakers 33 17 16 14 1 16 2 30 4. Matale Attendance TOTAL Males Females Sinhalese Muslims Tamils Christians Speakers 38 31 07 28 2 6 2 29 Focus Group Discussions Number of Discussions held – 06 1. Minority Religious Group – Kandy Town AT KANDY YMMA Hall. Attendance TOTAL Males Females Sinhalese Muslims Tamils Christians Speakers 8 8 - - 4 1 3 8 2. Missing PersonsAttendance TOTAL Males Females Sinhalese Muslims Tamils Christians Speakers 5 3 2 3 1 1 4 3. Displaced due to Ethnic Conflict from the Eastern Province Attendance TOTAL Males Females Sinhalese Muslims Tamils Christians Speakers 5 3 2 5 5 4. Displaced due to Sacred City Development Project Attendance 50 TOTAL Males Females Sinhalese Muslims Tamils Christians Speakers 4 4 4 4 5. Estate Workers effected due to Ethnicity due to the Confict Attendance TOTAL Males Females Sinhalese Muslims Tamils Christians Speakers 10 6 4 1 7 2 10 6. Nuwaraeliya Attendance TOTAL Males Females Sinhalese Muslims Tamils Christians Speakers 17 1 16 10 - 6 1 16 5. OBSERVATON OF THE ZTF CONSULTATIONS a) Observation regarding the persons. Those who came before the ZTF at Public Meetings: There were professional like lawyers, doctors and business persons. Also there were trade unionist, politicians from pradhesiya Sabha to ex- parliamentarians including ex- ministers and majors. There were also farmers and domestic workers and estate workers and union representatives. Most of the attendees were Sinhalese except in the Hatton and Nuwaraeliya area where the Tamils were in Majority. The Muslim representation was poor. At the focus groups meeting there were university academics and more professionals. b) Observation regarding consultations For some it was the first time but for most it is another one. Most did not have confidence that anything would happen. Most felt this was to show the world that the people had been consulted while many things have already been done. Eg: The OMP bill was presented to the parliament while the consultation was in process. The people raised the question “ what confidence do we have now?” KEY RECOMMENDATION IN TERMS OF MECHANISMS MAIN DEMANS AS TO TYPES OF PERSONAL POWERS AND WHAT THE MECHNISM WHO SHOULD SERVE IN FUNCTIONS OF THE SHOULD DO………. THESE MECHANISMS MECHANISMS JUDICIAL -File Action on those - Local legal officers ( - Reconciliation MECHANISM who would be found there is justice now and - Punishment responsible impartiality is prevailing) - Meeting Justice - Punishment - Hybrid was preferred - Find ways to reconcile by most. -Find ways to - Some opted to Hybrid pardoning with consultative and - advisory capacity 51 - Independent legal officers OMP -Find out the status of - Representatives of the - Offering of Certificates the missing persons victims - Keep records and -File charges for - Civil Society Actiors achieve details perpetrators - No Politicians or - Provide details to the Foreign funding victimized families representatives - Officer compensation - Religious community representatives T& R COMMISSION -Find out the truth of -Religious leaders of all -Develop a process to what had happened faith forgive and reconcile - Work towards - Professionals - Develop a mechanism reconciliation - Socio-phyco theraphist for healing of memories - Draw up and -phycologist implement -Social Workers reconciliation - Elders programmes - Bring the victimized and perpetrator together and encourage to share feelings OFFICE OF -Provide compensation - Government officials - Value the extend of REPARATION - Repair damages – -civil Society actors damages done physical, spiritual -Religious leaders -Finding suitable means -Professionals of reparations - Listen and consult the victims. OTHERS The Overall Impress • The selection of members to the ZTF has to be reconsidered. There were members who had least interest in the process. Some were politically biased. This hindered in the selection of the thematical and geographical areas • The people who came were much interested and wanted to see something constructive happening, although they had less faith. • With the change of the government and with assurance of good governance people still have some faith that this government will do something good. • Actions related to confidence building has to be done. Muzzammil Cader Chairperson Reconciliation Mechanism Zonal Task Force Central Province. 52 Jaffna 53 aho;g;ghz tya ey;tpzf;fg;nghwpKiwr; nrayzpapd; mwpf;if FOepiyf; fye;Jiuahly;fs; gw;wpaJ: aho;g;ghz tyaj;jpy; kpfTk; ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba tplaq;fshf 1) fhzp> kPs;KbNaw;wk;: 2) fhzhky; NghdtHfs; 3) ngz; jiyikj;Jtf; FLk;gq;fs; 4) ,isQHfs; Atjpfs; 5) Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs; Mfpa tplaq;fNs mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba gpur;rpidfshf milahsk; fhzg;gl;L mjw;fhd xOq;Kfs; nra;ag;gl;ld. 1). FO epiyf; fye;Jiuahly;fs; : fye;Jiuahly; gw;wpa tpopg;GzHTr; nraw;ghLfs; aho;g;ghz tyaj;jpy; tpopg;GzHT gw;wpa nraw;ghLfis Nkw; nfhs;tJk; fye;JiuahlyfiSf;F njupT nra;ag;gl;ltHfis gq;Nfw;fr; nra;tJk; ntw;wpfukhdjhf mikatpy;iy. fhzhky; NghdtHfs;> fhzp kPs; FbNw;wk; Mfpa ,uz;L tplaq;fSf;Fk; mjpfg;gbahdtHfs; fye;J nfhz;L jkJ fUj;jf;fis Kd;itj;jpUe;jdH. K];ypk;fspd; fhzhky; NghdtHfs;> kPs; Fb Naw;wk; njhlHghd tplaq;fs; gw;wpa gpur;rpidfSk; Kd; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. 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fUj;jwpAk; mNj Neuk; ru;tNjr rl;l epajf;fika ,og;gL toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. • fztd; fhzhkyhf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lhuh? .,we;Jtpl;lhuh? vd;gJ epr;rakw;w epiyahf gy ngz;fSf;F cs;sJ. ,tu;fSf;F vj;jif ,og;gPL toq;fKbAk;? vdJ fzth; fhzhky; Nghd my;yJ ,we;j fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,og;gPnlhd;iw khjhe;jf; nfhLg;gdthf vkf;F juNtz;Lk;. (fz;lhtis> gis> fpspnehr;rp>G+efup nghJf;$l;lk;). vdpDk; rpyu; xU rpw;Whopaupd; khjhe;j rk;gsj;ij toq;fyhk; vdTk; njuptpj;jpUe;jdu;. • Nghuhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l> ,lk; ngah;e;j> tpNrl Njitf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l ngz;jiyikj;Jt FLk;gq;fs;> jha;> je;ijia ,oe;jth;fs;> KjpNahh;fs; kw;Wk; Nghhpdhy; ,we;jth;fs; vd;NghUf;F ru;tNjr rl;lepakj;jpd;gb ,og;gPL toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ rpyupd; fUj;J. • Nghhpdhy; Mtzq;fis ,oe;jth;fSf;F Mtzq;fis ngw eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. . • 2009 ,y; fLk;Nghu; eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jbNghJ epfo;e;j gpwg;Gfs;> ,wg;Gfs;> jpUkzq;fs; vd;gd midj;Jk; Kiwahf gjpT nra;ag;gltpy;iy. ,tw;iw Kiwahf gjpT nra;a eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. • Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfspd; jpwd;fs; kjpg;gplg;gl;L mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;L cupa Ntiytha;g;Gfs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.;. • ngw;Nwhiu Nghupy; ,oe;J mtyepiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; FLk;gq;fs; tho muR cupa ,og;gPLfis toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd Nfl;ldu;. • Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L tpopg;Gyd; ,oe;J nts;is gpuk;Gld; elkhLgtu;fSf;F cupa ,og;gPl;il muR toq;f Ntz;Lk;. r%fk; mtu;fis kjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fsd; jpwd;fs; kjpg;gplg;gl;L mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;L cupa Ntiytha;g;Gfs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ rpyud; fUj;J. 67 • jkpoPo itg;gfj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;l milT eiffs; KOikahf kPsspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. nrl;bf;Fsk; Kfhkpy; itj;J ,uhZtj;jhy; gwpf;fg;gl;l milT gw;Wr;rl;LfSf;Fupa eiffs; nghUj;jkhd cWjpg;gLj;jYld; kPsspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd gyu; Nfl;ldu;. • ,Wjp Aj;jj;jhy; iftplg;gl;l vkJ thfdq;fs; rPUiladuhy; njd;gFjp tu;j;jfu;fSf;F tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;ld. vkf;F cupa ,og;gPLfs; toq;fg;gl NtzLk; vd rpyu; $wpdu;. Kg;gJ tUl Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;duhd ,d;iwa fhy fl;lj;jpy; kf;fspilNa ,uhZtj;jpw;F gag;gLfpd;w jd;ikAk;> Rje;jpukhf fUj;ij ntspapl jaq;FtijAk; nghJthff; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ufd;wJ ,jdhy; ,yf;Ff;FO $l;lq;fSf;F tUif ju ,Ue;jth;fs; tuhjijAk;> te;jth;fs; tUk; topapy; jpUk;gpr; nrd;wijAk; mwpaf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. jkJ fUj;Jf;fis ,JtiuAk; vj;jidNah Mizf;FOf;fs; te;J NghAk; cUg;gbahf vJTNk eilngwhjhy; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; rypg;G> Vkhw;wk; tpuf;jp vd;gtw;iwf; fhz Kbe;jJ. rpyh; vk;ikAk; re;Njfj;JlNdNa ghh;j;jdh;. mth;fSf;F vkJ FO> ehKk; mth;fisg; Nghy; Nghuhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;. vkJ cwTfk;; fhzkyhf;fg;gl;lth;fs; vkJ nrhj;Jfs; ,of;fg;gl;lJ vd;gij njspTgLj;jp ehk; vy;NyhUk; Mf;fG+h;tkhd fUj;Jf;fis Kd; itj;jhy; kl;LNk I.eh.tpd; vjph;ghh;g;gpd; gb vkJ cwTfisj; NjlTk; vkJ gpur;ridfSf;F jPh;it ngWtjw;fhd topAk; gpwf;Fk; (,ilf;fhyjPh;T) vd;W Gupa itj;J> mth;fsplkpUe;J fUj;Jf;fs; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd; mth;fs; jkJ Jaq;fis cwtpdUf;F njuptpg;gJ Nghy; njuptpj;jJld; jkJ MNyhridfisAk; njuptpj;jdh;. mjpy; rpyh; vk;kpk; $wpajhy; jkJ kdg;ghuk; Fiwe;Js;sij czh;tjhfTk; $wpdhh;. tiya nrayzpapd; cWg;gpdh;fspd; fUj;J gpd;tUkhW: nrayzpf;F fUj;J $wpath;fspy; rpyh; njspthf jkJ fUj;ij Kd; itj;jNghJk; gyuhy; jkJ ftiyfis Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jp moTk;> Gyk;gTk; kl;LNk Kbe;jJ. vdpDk; mth;fspd; Gyk;gYf;fpilapy; jq;fs; jPh;it ntspg;gLj;jpaij vk;khy; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. mth;fs; jk;ikj;jhNk MSk; rk];b (Fderalism) Ml;rp Kiwapid (fdlhtpy; cs;s fpA+ngf; khdpyj;ijg; Nghy;) mikj;jhy; vkJ gpur;ridfis ehNk jPh;j;Jf;nfhs;syhk; vd $wpdhh;fs; .,J rh;Ntj Mizf;FOtpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nghwpKiw %yKk; tprhuiz %yKk; kl;LNk rhj;jpakhFk;. tpNrl tof;F njhLg;gtiu cs;slf;fpa ePjp nghwpKiw: Nghh;f;Fw;wk; eilngw;W 7 ½ tUlfhyk; ele;j NghjpYk; ,yq;if murhy; ePjp toq;fhj epiyapy; mnkupf;fhtpd; jiyaPl;Lld; I eh rigapd; kdpj cupik Nguitapdhy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l mOj;jj;jpd; mbgilapy; ePjp toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mePjp nghwpKiwapy; I eh (rh;tNjrk;) gpupepjpfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; gpujpepjpfs; cl;gl vkJ gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s rl;lj;juzpfs; kjFUkhh;fs; Gj;jp[Ptpfs; cs;sf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ePjp xU tUl fhyj;Jf;Fs; vl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;Fupa mYtyfk; fl;likg;Gf;fs; fpspnehr;rp gpuNjrj;jpy; mika Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; ngUk;ghYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhh; khtl;lj;jpy; trpf;fpd;wdh;. ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;fhd ePjp ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; gq;Nfw;GlNdNa fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; ,yq;iff;F cs;NsAk; ntspNaAk; cs;s tof;F jhf;fy; nra;th;fSf;Fk; rhl;rpak; mspg;gth;fSf;Fkhd ghJfhg;G ePjpg; nghwpKiw %yk; cWjp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. cz;ik ePjp ey;ypzf;ffk; kPs; epfohik f;fhd Mizf;FO 68 fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; cwtpdu; rpyuplk;> jkJ cwTfs; caph; tho;tjw;fhd jFe;j Mjhuq;fs; ,Ug;gjhy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifapdh; ,ufrpa Kfhk;fspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sik cWjpahfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; ,uhZt mjpfhhpfs; tPl;by; Ntiyahl;fshfTk; ntspehl;Lf;F mbikfshf mDg;gg;gl;ljhfTk; kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;ljhf cs;sjhfTk; ghypay; njhopYf;F ghtpf;fg;gLtjhfTk; vd $wg;gLk; fUj;Jf;fis kdjpy; nfhz;L cupa cz;ikia muR ntspg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdNt mth;fspd; ngah; tpguq;fis cldbahf muR ntspapl Ntz;Lk;. jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Nlhu; cs;s ,lq;fSf;F nrd;W ghu;itapl;L re;jpf;f topnra;aNtz;Lk;. rupahd rh;tNjr nghwpKiwA+lhd tprhuiz %yk; tprhuiz nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Nghh;f;Fw;wq;fs; nra;jth;fSf;F ePjp toq;f Ntz;Lk; cjhuzk:; ruzile;J fhzhkyhf;fg;gl;Nlhh;> nfhj;Jf;Fz;Lfs; ,urhaz Fz;Lfs; %yk; nfhs;sg;gl;Nlhh; nts;isf; nfhbNahL ruzila nrd;W nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh;> ghypay; td;Gdh;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;L nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh;. ghJfhg;G tyaj;jpy; Fz;L tPrp nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh;.; eph;thzkhf;fp Nrhjidr;rhtbapy; kdpj cupik kwYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhu;. ,f;Fw;wq;fs; ahtw;Wf;Fkhd jz;lid rh;tNjr epajpf;F clgLj;jg;gl;L toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;; rupahd ePjp toq;fg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; mJ ey;ypzf;fk; cUthtjw;F topNfhYk; rupahd jz;lid toq;Ftjd; %yKk; ,dq;fSf;fpilapy; ghugl;rk; fhl;lhky; ,Ug;gjd; %yk; ,uhZtkag;gLj;jiy ,y;yhky; nra;tjd; %yKk; ey;ypzf;fk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy; kPs; epfohik jhdhfNt Vw;gl top gpwf;Fk;. ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; cwTfis Gijj;j JapYk; ,y;yq;fs; Gduikf;fg;gl;L> kf;fs; epidT mQ;ryp nra;a ifaspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.; mth;fs; gaq;futhjpfs; my;y mth;fs; gakpd;wp tpUk;gpa Ntisapy; (fhh;j;jpif 27> Nk 18 nfhy;yg;gl;l jpdk;) mQ;ryp nrYj;Jtjw;fhd cupik toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; ,jD}lhf ghjpf;fg;l;ltu;fspd; milahsq;fs; vd;w cz;ik mq;fPfupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shd kf;fspd; kdj;ij Gd;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; mth;fspd; gps;isfs; tpisahb kfpo;e;j re;jpud; G+q;fh Nghd;w ,lq;fspYk; kw;Wk; MidapwT Nghd;w gpurpj;jkhd ,lq;fsYk; mikf;fg;gl;l Aj;j ntw;wp rpd;dq;fs; mfw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk; ,it vk;ik nfhd;wjw;fhf vf;fhsk; ,l;Lf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; rpd;dkhf jpdKk; vkJ kf;fsd; ,jaj;ij uzkhf;Ffpd;wd. ,uhZtk; tptrhaj;jpy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;lth;fis Njbf;fz;Lgpbj;J mth;fSf;F kUj;Jt gupNrhjid nra;aNtz;Lk;. 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murpay;thjpfspd; jiyaPLfNsh gpujpepjpj;JtNkh ,y;yhjpUj;jiy cWjpnra;jy;. • ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F vd;d epfo;e;jJ vd;gJ njhlh;ghd cz;ikAk; mjw;fhd ePjpAk; 06 khjk; njhlf;fk; 01 tUl fyj;jpw;Fs; vl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk; • ,Wjp Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ fg;gy; Clhf kUj;Jt Njitapd; nghUl;L nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lth;fSila ngah;fs; ntspaplg;gLtNjhL tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ghypay; gpur;rpidfs; rhh;e;j Fw;wq;fSf;F gpiz toq;fg;gl$lhJ. • ghypay; J~;gpuNahfk; ele;j ngz;zpw;fhd ePjpahd jPh;g;G kpf tpiutpy; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • tof;fpid tprhuiz nra;Ak; ePjpgjp> kw;Wk; rl;lj;jzpfs; ngz;fshfNt ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ngz;fs; chpik> ghypay; J~;gpuNahfk; td;Kiw njhlh;ghf kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L ,Wf;fkhd rl;lq;fs; nfhz;L tug;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • Fw;wkpioj;jtUf;fhd jz;lidfs; kpfTk; fLikahdjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. • Fw;wk; ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy; mtw;wpw;fhd jz;lidahf MAs; jz;lid my;yJ kuzjz;lidahf mikaNtz;Lk;. mur mjpfhuq;fspypUg;gth;fs; jtWfs; nra;jhYk; mth;fSf;fhd jz;lidfs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. • ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fspd; tof;Ffis ifahs;tjw;F murhq;fk; rl;lj;juzpfisj; toq;FtNjhL ngz;fSila tof;Ffis tprhhpg;gjw;fhf jdpahd ePjpkd;w ehs; xd;wpid xJf;f Ntz;Lk;. • ghypay; ty;YwT kw;Wk; njhe;juT njhlh;ghd toq;Ffs; cldbahd tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;L FWfpa fhyj;jpw;Fs; jPh;Tfs; vl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • fhzp njhlh;ghd tof;F tprhuizfSf;F rh;tNjrk; jiyaply; Ntz;Lk;> mj;NjhL ,e;j tprhuizf;FOtpy;; rptpy; r%fj;jpdh;>Gj;jp [Ptpfs; mur mur rhh;gw;w mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk;kjj;j jiyth;fSk; cs;thq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk; ghypay; gpur;rpidfs; rhh;e;j Fw;wq;fSf;F gpiz toq;fg;gl$lhJ. 89 • ghypay; J~;gpuNahfk; ele;j ngz;zpw;fhd ePjpahd jPh;g;G kpf tpiutpy; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • tof;fpid tprhuiz nra;Ak; ePjpgjp> kw;Wk; rl;lj;jzpfs; ngz;fshfNt ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ngz;fs; chpik> ghypay; J~;gpuNahfk; td;Kiw njhlh;ghf kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L ,Wf;fkhd rl;lq;fs; nfhz;L tug;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • Fw;wkpioj;jtUf;fhd jz;lidfs; kpfTk; fLikahdjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. • Fw;wk; ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy; mtw;wpw;fhd jz;lidahf MAs; jz;lid my;yJ kuzjz;lidahf mikaNtz;Lk;. mur mjpfhuq;fspypUg;gth;fs; jtWfs; nra;jhYk; mth;fSf;fhd jz;lidfs; 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khw;whw;wy; cilath;fSila gpur;rpidia Ghpe;Jzh;Tld; ifahsf;$ba cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; ,t;tYfj;jpy; epakpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. • ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhd ,og;gPLfis toq;Fk;NghJ Aj;jjjpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfis fzf;nfLj;J ,og;gPLfs; toq;fg;gglNtz;Lk;. • ,og;gPLfs; khjhkhjk; epjpahf toq;fg;gLjy; khjhe;jk; Mff;Fiwe;jJ 20>000.00 ,og;gPl;Lj; njhifahf toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk; mj;Jld; FLk;gq;fspd; epyikf;Nfw;g mjhtJ FLk;g mq;fj;jth;fspd; vz;zpf;iff;Nfw;gTk; 90 ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; tho;ehs; KOtJf;Fk; ,e;j cjtp toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • ,og;gPLfs; khjhe;jk; tq;fpfspd; %ykhf toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. • khw;whw;wy; cs;sth;fs; ,t;tYtyfj;Jf;F nrd;W tUtjw;fhd tpNrl Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. • tpNrl Njit ehbr; nry;Yk; ,lq;fspy; khw;whw;wy; cs;Nshhpw;fhf jdpahd Mrdq;fs; xJf;fg;gLtNjhL mth;fSila Ntiyfis nra;JnfhLg;gjw;nfd Copah;fs; epakpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • khw;Wjjpwdhspfs; tpidj; jpwdhd tho;thjhuj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L tUkhdj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd topfisr; nra;aNtz;Lk;. • ghjpg;Gf;Fl;gl;l khw;whw;wy; cs;s kf;fSf;fhd tpNrl Nritfis Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ mth;fs; ,yFthd kw;Wk; ghJfhg;ghd gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf mth;fSf;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdq;fs; cjhuzkhf Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; toq;fp rhujp milahs ml;ilfis toq;Ftjw;fhd eltbf;iffis muR Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. • jdpahd xU khw;Wjjpwdhspahf ,Ue;jhYk; mtUf;Fhpa mbg;gil trjpfis nra;J nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;. • ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhd tpNrl kUj;Jt trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;ggly; Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ kUj;Jtj;Njitfspd;NghJ mth;fSf;F Kd;Dhpik toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. • guhkhpg;G ,y;yhj khw;Wj;jpwdhspfis guhkhpg;gjw;fhd guhkhpg;G mikg;Gf;fs; epWtg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. murhq;fj;jhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Nritfs; njhlh;gpy; khw;Wj jpwdhspfSf;F njspTgLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;F Kd;Dhpik nfhLf;Fk; tpjkhf Nrit ehb nry;Yk; ,lq;fspy; mth;fSf;Fhpa milahs ml;il toq;Fk; Kiwapid mwpKfg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhf nfhLf;fg;gLk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;F mur mYtyfq;fs; KOikahfg;nghWg;ngLf;f Ntz;Lk;. • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;F tpNrl khdpaKiwapyhd flDjtpjtpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. • khw;whw;wy; cilath;fSf;fhd cstpay; rk;ke;jkhd fye;Jiuahly;fSf;F (counselling) mikg;Gf;fis khtl;l hPjpahf Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. • mur Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fspy; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhd xJf;fPL toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ ,jw;fhf ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;nfd xU tpNrl mYtyfk; xd;iw murhq;fk; mikj;Jj;ju Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; me;j mYtyfj;jpy; khtl;lhPjpahf khw;Wj;jpwdhspd; jfty;fs; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;fhf xU elkhLk; kUj;Jtr; NritAk; mjd; %yk; kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjOk; nghyp]; rhd;wpjOk; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. • fhuzkpd;wp rpiwjz;lid mDgtpj;J epuguhjp vd ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tpLjiy nra;ag;gLkplj;J mth; tPzhf rpiwjz;lidia mDgtpj;jikf;fhd ,og;gPL toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • Nghuhy; ,we;j midtiuAk; epidT$Wk; tifapy; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; epidT ehspid Jf;f ehshf gpufldg;gLj;JtJld;> Nghuhspfspd; tpj;Jcly;fs; 91 Gijf;fg;gl;l khtPuh; JapYk; ,y;yk; epidthyaq;fshf khw;wg;gLtJld; Gdpj ];jykhf mD~;bf;f Ntz;Lk;. • gaq;futhj jLg;Gr;rl;lj;jpf; fPo; rpiwapy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;lth;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • xU ngz; Kd;dhs; Nghuhspahf ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fsJ chpikfs;> tho;thjhuq;fs;> tPl;Lj;jpl;lq;fs;> epthuzq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw ghugl;rkpd;wp toq;f Ntz;Lk;> mur Copah;fspdhy; ,th;fs; Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs; vd;w fhuzq;fisf; fhl;b mth;fsJ cjtpfis nfhLf;f jilahf cs;s NghJ mij Jzpe;J KiwaPL nra;tjw;Fhpa topfis ,t; mYtyfq;fs; nra;J juNtz;Lk;. • flw;njhopyhsh;fSila thbfSf;fhd Mtzq;fis ngw;Wj; jUtNjhL ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; flw;gilapdh; mth;fsJ njhopy; nra;Ak; vy;iyg;gFjpfspypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; thbfSf;fhd ,og;gPLfs; khjjhe;jk; 50>000.00 gb fzf;fpl;L nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;> tof;Ffs; xd;W njhlf;fk; MW khjq;fSf;Fs; tprhupf;fg;gl;L jPHg;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. • ePz;l fhykhf kf;fsJ FbapUg;Gfspy; Mf;fpukpj;jpUf;fk; Kg;gilapdh;fs; cldbahf ntspNaWtJld;>mth;fs; Mf;fpukpj;j fhyg;gFjpia rh;tNjr epakq;fSf;fikthf fzf;fplg;gl;L ,og;gPLfs; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. kPs;epfohik njhlh;ghd rpghhpRfs; • gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lk; Kjypy; ePf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • jw;nghOJ ,yq;ifapy; cs;s midj;J rpiwr;rhiyfs;> jLg;G Kfhk;fs;> ,ufrpa jLg;G Kfhk;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; cs;sth;fSila ngah; tpguq;fs; fzdpapy; gjpNtw;wg;gl;L gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • ifJfs; ahTk; mbg;gil rl;lj;jpw;F mikthf ,lk;ngWjy;Ntz;Lk;. • kf;fs; FbapUg;G gpuNjrq;fspYs;s ,uhZt> flw;gil Kfhk;fs; cldbahf ePf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. • ngz;fs; tho;thjhuq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba nghUj;jkd ,lq;fisAk;> re;ij tha;g;gpid Nkw;nfhs;s trjpahd ,lq;fisAk; njhpe;J Fbakh;j;j Ntz;Lk;. • murpay; hPjpahd eltbf;iffspy; mjhtJ ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; vd;w tifapy; khw;whw;wy; cs;sth;fSf;Fk; ,lk; xJf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk; mj;Jld; ,t;thwhd eltbf;iffSf;fhf murpay; ahg;gpy; rPh;jpUj;jq;fs; nfhz;Ltug;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfisNah> Kd;dhs; NghuhspfisNah> Gydha;T nra;Ak; eltbf;iffis Kw;whf jilnra;a Ntz;Lk;. • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfspd; Mw;wy;fis ,e;j r%fj;jpd; tskhf epidj;J ,e;j mYtyfq;fs; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nrd;W mjw;Fhpa r%fj;jilfis ePf;fNtz;Lk;. • khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;nfd kUj;Jtk; ghh;f;Fk; kUj;Jth;fs; Nghh;f;fhaq;fs; gw;wp mwpe;j itj;jpa epGzj;Jtk; ngw;w XUtuhfTk; ek;gfj;jd;ik cilatuhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. • murhq;fk; jhq;fs; nra;j gpiofSf;fhf Clfq;fs; %yk; gfpuq;fkhf kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fNtz;Lk;. ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;fhd ,og;gPLfisAk;; toq;fNtz;Lk 92 • rpiwf;ifjpfis fhuzkpd;wp rpj;jputij nra;J Jd;GWj;Jk; mjpfhhpfSf;Fk; jFe;j jz;lid toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • tlkhfhz flw;Jiw mikr;rUf;F fly; rhh;e;j mjpfhuq;fis murhq;fk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;. Kf;fpakhf flNyhuq;fspypUf;fpw flw;gilapdh;fis ntspNaw;Wtjw;fhd mjpfhuk; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; rpW kPdth;fs; tsg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;> mjw;fhd chpikfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f top nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. • Aj;jj;jpdhy; mope;J Nghd rfy Mtzq;fSk; chpa mjpfhhpfspd; cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;fSld; ngWtjw;fhd trjpfis ,ytrkhf nra;J jUjy; Ntz;Lk;> rh;thjpfhuKs;s rpy murpay;thjpfSila nraw;ghLfs; Klf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;> gpur;rpidfs; njhlHghf KiwghLfs; nra;ag;gLk; mr;RWj;jy;fs; Vw;glhkypUg;gjw;fhd ghJfhg;G cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • nghJkf;fs; Rje;jpukhf elkhl kf;fsJ FbapUg;Gf;fs;> elkhLk; nghJ ,lq;fs;> tpisahl;L ikjhdq;fs;> kw;Wk; fyhrhu ,lq;fspy; ,uhZt gpurdj;ij Kw;whfj; jilnra;a Ntz;Lk;. • ,uhZtq;fs; jq;fsJ gpuahzq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;nfd jdpahd Nghf;Ftuj;J rhjdq;fisg; gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk;> nghJkf;fsJ Ng&e;Jfspy; gazq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjhapd; ngz;fs; ghJfhg;ghd gazq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Ng&e;J elhj;Jdh; topnra;a Ntz;Lk;. • ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fis jdpj;J Fbkh;j;jhj Cida r%fj;Jld; ,izj;j Fbakh;j;jy; Ntz;Lk; NtW nghwpKiwfs; njhlh;ghd rpghhpRfs; • ntspehLNghFk; ngz;fs; njhlh;gpy; murhq;fk; ftdk; nrYj;jNtz;Lk;. ngz;fSf;F mwpTkw;Wk; tpopg;Gzh;Tfis rhpahd Kiwapy; toq;f Ntz;L;k;. • fld; toq;Fk; epWtdq;fs; kl;Lg;gLtJld; kf;fSila Njitfs; rhpahd Kiwapy; Ma;Tnra;ag;gl;L gjpTnra;ag;gl;l fpuhk kl;l mikg;Gf;fSf;$lhf fld;fs; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • ntspehl;L Kfth;fs; murhq;fj;jpd; fz;fhzpg;gpypUf;fNtz;Lk;. ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;gLk;NghJ Kiwg;ghL nra;a topfs; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; mj;Jld; Cjpak;> yPT> kUj;Jtk;> ghJfhg;Gj; njhlh;gpy; ,Uehl;L murhq;fq;fSk; ftdk; nrYj;jNtz;Lk;. • ngz;fs; ePjpehb nry;fpd;w rfy jsq;fspYk; ghy;epiy$Uzh;Tld; Nritfs; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • ngz;fSf;F vjpuhf eilngWk; td;Kiwfis ifahs;tjw;F ,yq;ifapy; jw;nghOJ fhzg;gLk; rl;lq;fs; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L rhpahd Kiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk; ,J kPwg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; fLikahd jz;lizfs; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • ePjpkd;w Nritapid ehbr;nry;Yk; ghYhl;Lk; jha;khh; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfSld; nry;gth;fSf;fhd tpNrl xOq;Ffs; ePjpkd;w tshfj;jpw;Fs; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • fhty;Jiwapdh; ,yQ;r Coy; ,y;yhky; rhpahd Kiwapy; nraw;glNtz;Lk;. mj;Jld; fhty;Jiwfspy; jopo;nkhop Ngrf;$ba fhty; Jiwapdh; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. 93 • mtru miog;gpid Vw;gLj;Jk; NgHJ me;j mYtyfq;fspy; 24 kzpNeuKk; ,U nkhopfisAk; ifahsf;$ba cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; flikapy; ,Ug;gJld; Jhpjkhf Kiwg;ghL njhlh;ghd eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • Ng&e;Jfspy; fh;g;gpzpg;ngz;fs;> CdKw;NwhUf;F xJf;fg;gl;l Mrdq;fs; fpilg;gjw;Fhpa nghWg;gpid elj;Jdh; rhpahd Kiwapy; nraw;gLj;jy;Ntz;Lk;. ,jid kPWk; rhujpfs; kw;WK; elj;Jdh;fSf;F vjpuhf rl;l hPjpahd eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • ,lg;ngaHT fhyk; njhlf;fk; ,og;gPl;il fzf;fpl;Lk;> ,og;gPl;il toq;Fk;NghJk;> kPs;FbNaw;wk; nra;ag;gLk;NghJk;> kf;fsJ fUj;Jf;fis cs;thq;fpNa nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;> kf;fsJ g+h;tpff; fhzpfspy; FbNaw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;;> murfhzpfis toq;Fk;NghJ ghugl;rkpd;wp fhzp ,y;yhj kf;fSf;F gfph;e;jspf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;> mYtyfq;fs; %ykhf tsg;gfph;T> jpl;lg;gfph;T Mfpatw;wpy; ghugl;rq;fis KiwapLtjw;Jk; ,jw;fhd jPh;Tfis cldbahf ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; topfis ,e;j nghwpKiwfSf;$lhf nra;J nfhLf;f topnra;J nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • cs;Suhl;rpj; Njh;jy; kw;Wk; murpaypy; ngz;fsJ tpfpjhrhuk; mjpfhpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. • ngz;fs; ePjpkd;wq;fSf;F tuhkNy jhgupg;gzj;ij tq;fp %yk; ngWtjw;fhd trjpfis nra;J juNtz;Lk;. • $ypj; njhopyhsp xUth; jhghpg;Gf; fl;Lk;NghJ mtuhy; jhghpg;Gj; njhifiaf; $l;bf; nfhLf;fKbahj re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mth; toq;Fk; njhifNahL murhq;fKk; Fwpg;gpl;l njhifg; gzj;jpidg; Nghl;L jhghpg;Gj; njhifia toq;f Ntz;Lk;. • ePjpkd;wk; gps;isfs; cs;sdh; vd;w fhuzj;ijf; fhl;b ngz;fSf;F tpUg;gkpy;yhky; fztNuhL NrHj;J itg;gjid jilnra;a Ntz;Lk;. • tprhuiz nra;Ak; mjpfhhpfs; jkpo; nkhop NgRk; ngz;fshf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l mYtyfq;fspy; jq;fsJ gpur;rpidfis KiwaPL nra;Ak; Kd;dUk; KiwaPL nra;j gpd;dUk; vt;tpjkhd mr;RWj;jy;fSk; tuhkypUf;f njhlh;r;rpahd fz;fhzpg;G ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk;. K];yPk; cWg;gpdh;fSldhd fye;Jiuahly; kd;dhu; khtl;lj;jpy epue;jukhf tho;e;;j K];yPk;fs; 1990k; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpfspNy tYf;fl;lhakhf Gypfspdhy; ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,r;nraw;ghlhdJ. gy kf;fshy; fz;bf;fg;gl;lJld;> ftiyf;Fupa epfo;thf mike;jJld;> K];yPk; jkpou;fSf;fpilNa ,Ue;j xw;Wik gykhf rPu; Fiye;jJ. mj;NjhL ,tu;fs; kPs;FbNaw;wk; njhlu;ghf ghupa gpur;rpidfSf;F Kfk; nfhLj;J tUfpwhu;fs;. MfNt kd;dhu; khtl;lj;jpNy epue;jukhf thOfpd;w K];yPk; kf;fSila fye;Jiuahlypd;NghJ> jq;fSila gpu;rrpidfis ntspf;nfhz;Lte;jNjhL gy gupe;JiufisAk;> Kd;itf;fpd;whu;fs;. K];yPk;fspd; gpur;rpidfis ifahStjwnfd jdpahd mYtyfk; rpghupR nra;ag;gl;lJld; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk; . 01. kPs;FbNaw;wk; - kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs; 94 § Gj;jsk; - kd;dhu; tPjp § tPl;Lj;jpl;lk; § FbePu; § Rfhjhuk; § fy;tp § mur epUthfk; (murpay; kw;Wk; Vida jiyaPl;bdhy; ghFghL) § mu;j;jkw;w ,lq;fspy; rka ];jyq;fis mikj;jy;. 02. fhzp tptfhuk; § fhzp gq;fPL (ghFghlhd fhzp gq;fPL> nghUj;jkw;w ,lq;fspy; fhzp toq;fpaik> murpay; jiyaPL) § mjpfupj;j rdj;njhiff;F toq;fNtz;ba fhzpfs; § muRlikahf;fg;gl;l fhzpfs; (,uhZt> flw;gil> nghyp];> kw;Wk; fhLfSf;fhf) § tptrha fhzpfs; (fhzpfs; gw;whf;Fiwtpdhy; tptrha fhzpfs; mopf;fg;gLfpd;wik) § FbapUg;G fhzpfs; 03.,uhZt kakhf;fg;gl;l K];yPk; gpuNjrq;fs; 04. njhopy; gpur;rpid § kpd;gpb gpur;rpid § tptrha gpur;rpid § murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; gpur;rpid § tsq;fs; #iwahlg;gLfpd;wik (kz;> fhl;L kuq;fs;) § fhl;Lj; njhopy; § Vida tpahghuq;fs; 05. mgptpUj;jp § tPl;Lj;jpl;lk; § tPjp § Nghf;Ftuj;J § Rfhjhuk; § fy;tp § ePu;g;ghrdk; rhl;rp- “1990k; Mz;L xf;Nlhgu; khjj;jpd; ,Wjp thuj;jpy; 24 kzpj;jpahy FWfpa fhy mtfhr mbg;gilapy; tlkhfhzj;jpd; 5 khtl;lq;fspy; tho;e;j K];yPk;fis tpLjiyg;Gypfs; MAjKidapy; gyte;jkhf ntspNaw;wpaik Xu; ,dr;Rj;jpfupg;G Aj;jf; Fw;wkhFk; vd;gij murhq;fk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; mwptpg;gNjhL mjid tu;j;jkhdpapYk; mwptpf;fNtz;Lk;. ,g;gyte;j ntspNaw;wj;ij ru;tNjr r%fKk; mq;fPfupf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gyte;j ntspNaw;wk; Fwpj;J tpNrl ePjpkd;w tprhuiz xd;Wk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNtz;Lk;” rhl;rp-“1990k; Mz;Lf;F Kd;dUk; gpd;dUk; ,k;kf;fs; gy ghjpg;Gf;fis re;jpj;Js;shu;fs;. mtu;fspy; gyu; fhzhky; NghAs;shu;fs;. ,d;Dk; rpyu; Gypfshy; gyte;jkhf flj;jg;gl;L Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,tu;fs; njhOifapy; ,Ue;jtu;fisAk; Rl;Lf;nfhd;whu;fs;. (kd;dhu; w]_y; GJntspapy;) kd;dhu; 95 khtl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l K];yPk; nry;te;ju;fis gyte;jkhf flj;jpr; nrd;W nghUe;njhifg; gzj;ij gwpj;Js;shu;fs;. Kf;fpakhd K];yPk; fy;tpahsu;fisAk;> nraw;ghl;lhsu;fisk;> flj;jpr; nrd;W rpyiu Rl;Lf;nfhd;Ws;shu;fs;. ,itfs; kdpjhgpkhd rl;lj;jpw;Fk;> ru;tNjr kdpj cupik rl;lj;jpw;Fk;> vjpuhd Aj;jf;Fw;wkhFk;. ,f;Fw;wq;fs; tprhupf;fg;gl;L> cz;ikfs; fz;lawpag;gLtNjhL> 25 tUlq;fSf;Fk;> mjpfkhf ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,tu;fSf;F ePjp fpilf;fNtz;Lk;. ru;tNjr epge;jidfSf;F mikthd e~;l 96 rhl;rp- “rpyhgj;Jiw kf;fspd; gs;spthry; itj;jparhiyapd; xU gFjp rpyhgj;Jiw kPd;gpbj; JiwKfk; vd;gJ flw;gil Kfhkpw;Fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,k;Kfhk; ,Ug;gJ rpyhgj;Jiw kf;fspd; gpujhd Fbapg;G epyj;jpyhFk;” gupe;Jiufs; • tlkhfhz K];yPk; kf;fs; Vd; ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhu;fs; vd;w cz;ik fz;lwpag;glNtz;Lk;. mjw;fhd ePjp ru;tNjr kag;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. • gy te;j ntspNaw;wk; Xu; ,dr;Rj;jpfupg;G Aj;jf; Fw;wk;> kw;Wk; kdpjhgpkhdj;jpw;F vjpuhdJ vd;gij murhq;fKk; ru;tNjr r%fKk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. • tlf;F K];yPk;fspd; ntspNaw;wk; Fwpj;J tpNrl ePjpkd;w tprhuiz Kd;ndLf;fg;lNtz;Lk;. • fhhzkw;NghNdhu; mYtyfj;jpy; K];yPk;fSf;F jdpahd gFjp Ntz;Lk;. • e~;l 97 • ePjpg;nghwp Kiwf;fhd tprhuiz mYtyfj;jpy; K];yPk; kf;fsJ fhzhky; Nghdth;fs; gw;wpa tprhuizfs; cs;thq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. fhzhky; Nghdth;fSf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;w cz;ik njhpag;glNtz;Lk;. • vy;yh mikg;Gf;fSf;Fk; Nrh;e;J jha; mikg;G xd;W Vw;gLj;jy;Ntz;Lk;. mikg;Gf;fSilNa gu];gu cwtpid Vw;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 11.rpq;fs kf;fSldhd fye;Jiuahly; (kLNwhl;) rhl;rp- “fle;j 1985k; Mz;L Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L> rpq;fs kf;fs; ,lk;ngau;e;J wj;kyhdp vd;w Kfhkpy; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. mEuhjGuj;jpy; rpd;d gps;isfnsy;yhk; itj;Jf;nfhz;L mq;F NghapUe;J f];lg;gl;L mq;F epthuzk; vy;yhk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L gid Xiyahy ngl;bnay;yhk; nra;J gPb> RUl;L Rj;jp XilapyNgha; kynuLj;J kPd; gpbj;J f];lg;gl;Lj;jhd; vq;fSila tho;ifia nfhz;L Nghdk;. ,q;fpUe;J NghFk;NghJ xU rhkhDk; nfhz;L Nghftpy;iy cLj;jpa JzpAld; jhd; nrd;Nwhk;> kPz;Lk; ,q;F te;jNghJ vq;fSila fhzpfs; kl;Lk; jhd; fple;jJ tPL thry; xd;Wk; ,y;iy. ntWk; jiuahj;jhd; fple;jJ” rhl;rp- “mj;jpatrpakhd nghUl;fSf;fhd epthuzq;fisg; ngw;Ws;Nshk; Mdhy; mope;JNghd nghUl;fSf;fhd ve;jtpjkhd e];l 98 rhl;rp- “kL gpuNjr nrayfj;jpy; rpq;fsth;fs; murNtiyfspy;; ,y;iy> rpq;fs kf;fSila NtiyfSf;F mYtyfj;Jf;F nry;Yk;NghJ mjid nra;tjw;F kpfTk; fbdkhfTs;sJ> jopo;> rpq;fs> ,d Nkhjy; ,lk;ngw;W Kbe;Js;sJ ,dpAk; ,t;thwhd ,dNkhjy;fs; ,lk; ngwhkypUg;gjw;fhf mur mjpfhupfs; kf;fis rkdhf elhj;j Ntz;Lk;” rhl;rp- “vq;fSila fpuhkj;Jf;F FbePh; trjpapy;iy 30 tPl;Lf;F xU Nkhl;lh; Nghl;L fhiyapy; 10 epkplk; khiyapy; 10 epkplk; kl;Lk; jhd; FbePiug; ngWfpNwhk; ,jw;fhhf xt;nthU FLk;gKk; khjhe;jk; 200.00 nrYj;JfpNwhk;> Fspg;gjw;fhf Mw;Wf;Fj;jhd; nry;YfpNwhk;> vq;fSila fpuhkj;Jf;F FbePh; trjpapid nra;J juNtz;Lk;. jw;NghJ ,q;Fs;sth;fs; rpW tpahghuq;fisj;jhd; nra;J tUfpNwhk; kLj;jpUtpohf; fhyq;fspy; jhd; XusT tpahguk; eilngWk;. ,q;Fs;s ,isQh;fs; Ntiy tha;g;gpy;yhky; jtwhd topfspy; nry;Yfpwhh;fs; kJghtid> fsT Nghijt];J Nghd;w jPa ehl;lq;fspy; gupe;Jiufs; 1. ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhd mYtyfq;fis mikf;Fk;NghJ mjpy; cs;thq;fg;gLfpd;w mYtyfh;fSf;F Fiwe;jJ 2 khjq;fshtJ Kk;nkhopg; gapw;rpapid toq;fp Ntiyf;F mkh;j;jNtz;Lk;. 2. ehq;fs; ,lk;ngah;e;j fhyg;gFjpapypUe;J ,d;W tiuf;Fkhd ,og;gPl;Lfis fzf;fpl;L ,og;gPLfs; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;> jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,og;gPLfSf;F vt;thwhd e];l 3. mYtyfq;fspy; vy;yhg;gbtq;fSk; jkpopy; jhd; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ mjid tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s kpfTk; fbdkhf cs;sJ. mYtyfq;fspy; gbtq;fis jahhpf;Fk;NghJ jkpo; kw;Wk; rpq;fs; nkhopfspy; jahhpf;fNtz;Lk;. kL gpuNjr nrayfj;Jf;Fs; rpq;fs kf;fSk; ,Ug;gjdhy; mYtyfq;fspy; ,U nkhopfSk; njhpe;jth;fs; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. 4. rpq;fs kf;fs; thOk; gFjpfspy; tPl;Lj;jpl;lj;Jf;Fhpa fhzpfSk;> fhzpapy;yhj kf;fSf;F fhzpfis cWjpAld; ngw;Wj;ju Ntz;Lk;. 5. e];l 6. midj;J kjj;jth;fSf;Fk; ,we;jth;fSila cly;fis mlf;fk; nra;tjw;fhd nghJthd kahdj;Jf;Fhpa epyg;gFjpia xJf;fpj; juNtz;Lk;. 99 7. ehl;L kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; rkdhd rl;lq;fis cUthf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. mur mYtyfq;fspy; midtUf;Fk; rkkhd chpikfis toq;fNtz;Lk;. mur mjpfhhpfs; ghugl;rkpd;wp nraw;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mtjhdpg;Gf;fSk;> kw;Wk; gupe;JiufSk; ru;tNjr ePjpg;nghwpKiw my;yJ Mf Fiwe;jJ fyg;G ePjpg;nghwpKiw 01. tlfpof;fpy; tho;fp;d;w jkpo; kf;fs; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy;> Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; vt;tifahd cs;sf tprhuiz nghwpKiwfspy; rpwpjsTk; ek;gpf;ifapy;iy. fle;jfhy kw;Wk; epfo;fhy mDgtq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; murhq;fk; nfhLf;fpd;w cWjp nkhopfis ek;Gtjhf ,y;iy. MfNt ru;tNjr tprhuiz my;yJ I.eh. kdpj cupik rigapd; KOikahd> tpidj;jpwd; kpf;fjhd 02. ,yq;ifapy; eilngw;wJk;> eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUg;gJk;> xu; ,dg;gLnfhiy vd;Wk;> ,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ ele;Njwpa Aj;jj;jpy; kdpjhgpkhd rl;lk; kdpj cupikfs; kw;Wk; Nghu;f; Fw;wk; vd;gtw;iw nra;Js;sJ vd;W kf;fs; jq;fs; fUj;Jf;fzpg;gpd;NghJ kpfTk; Mzpj;jukhf $wpapUf;fpd;wdh;. NkYk; 2015k; Mz;L I.eh mwpf;ifapYk; $wpapUf;fpd;wJ. MfNt ,it njhlh;ghf RahjPdkhd tprhuiz Nkw;nfhz;L nghWg;Gf;$wiy Vw;gLj;JtNjhL Fw;wk; ,ioj;jth;fs; jz;bf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;jhy;jhd; ,dpNky; ,t;thwhd kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; eilngwhky; ,Uf;Fk;. mt;thW nra;a epidg;gth;fs; jhq;fSk; jz;bf;fg;glyhk; vd;w mr;rk; cUthFk;. 03. eilngw;w Aj;jj;jpdhy; capiu ,oe;Njhh;> mitaq;fis ,oe;Njhh;> fhag;gl;Nlhh;> clikfis ,oe;Njhh;> fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;lNlhu;> Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs; kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lNlhu; midtUf;Fk; ,og;gPlhdJ mtu;fSf;F Vw;gl;l ,og;Gf;fis fzf;fpl;L nfhLg;gjhf ,Uf;fKbahJ. khwhf Nkw;gb ,og;Gf;fs; midj;J mtu;fs; jkpou;fs; vd;w xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf eilngw;wJ. MfNt ru;tNjr ePjpapd; mbg;gilapy; Koj;jkpo; ,dKk; kPz;Lk; capu;ngw;W jd;khdj;Jld; thof;$bajhf ,og;gPL mikaNtz;Lk;. ,t;tpog;gPlhdJ cz;ik ePjpia FopNjhz;b Gijg;gjw;fh (blood money) ,uj;j gzkhf khwhf;$lhJ. 04. Aj;jj;jpdhy; ,og;Gf;fs; ,Ue;jhYk;> Mdhy; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; epiy gupjhgfukhdJ. 1984k; Mz;L jd; gps;isiaj; njhiyj;j xU jhAk;> ,d;Wk; fz;zPNuhLk;> kdg;ghuj;NjhLk; jd; gps;isf;F vd;d ele;jnjd;w cz;ik njupaNtz;Lk; vd;w Mjq;fj;NjhL fUj;Jf;fzpg;gpy; gq;F nfhz;lhu;. ,t;thW jhd; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;ltu;fSila vy;yh cwTfSk;> ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fSf;fhd cz;ik njupaNtz;Lk;. ePjp fpilf;fNtz;Lk;. NkYk; ,tu;fs; vy;yhUk; fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;ljw;fhd xNu xU fhuzk;. ,tu;fs; jkpou; vd;gjw;fhf ,J xU jdpg;gl;l tUg;G ntWg;gpw;fhf eilngw;w nray; my;y. khwhf murhq;fj;jpDila jpl;lkpl;l nraw;ghL ,jw;F ,yq;if murhq;fk; nghWg;Gf;$w Ntz;Lk;. mj;NjhL fhzhky; Mf;fg;gl;NlhUf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;w cz;ikia murhq;fk; cwtpdu;fSf;F khj;jpuky;y khwhf jkpo; kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; njupaNtz;Lk;> mwptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 100 05. rpiwapy; ,Ue;J tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l Kd;dhs; nghuhspfs; kw;Wk; Gdu;tho;T mopf;fg;gl;l Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs; midtUNk jq;fSf;F mLj;j epkplk; vd;d elf;Fk; vd;w mr;r czu;TlNd tho;fpd;whu;fs;. ,d;Wk;> ,uhZt Gydha;thsu;fSila mr;RWj;jy; cs;sJ. NkYk; Gdu;tho;tpd;NghJ jq;fSf;F xUtpj Crp Vw;glhjtu;fs; xUtpj czT cz;z fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl;lhfTk;> $wpdhu;fs;. jw;nghOJ xUtpj fhr;rypdhy; mtjpg;gLtjhfTk;> mbf;fb jiyr;Rw;W the;jp Ntiy nra;aKbahj Nrhu;T epiy cs;sjhfTk; $wpdhu;fs;. MfNt ,it njhlu;ghf ru;tNjr Nghu; MAjq;fs;> kw;Wk; kUe;Jfs; njhlu;ghf epGzu;j;Jtk; ngw;w itj;jpau;fs; tprhuiznra;J cz;ik epiyia ntspg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. mj;NjhL fU cUg;ngWtJ kpfTk; Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhfTk; $wpdhu;fs;. mt;thW eilngw;wpUe;jhy; ,J xU ,dg;gLnfhiy vd ru;tNjrk; ntspg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. 06. Nghupd; gpw;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; mur mYtyfq;fspy; murpay;thjpfspd; gpd;dzpapy; ghupa Coy; rk;gtq;fs (KiwNfL) eilngw;Ws;sjhfTk;> eilngw;W tUtjhfTk;> kf;fs; njuptpj;jhu;fs;. Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpad; tPl;Lj;jpl;lk;> murhq;fj;jpdhy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; tPl;Lj;jpl;lq;fs;> fhzpg;gfpu;Tfs;> rKu;j;jp nfhLg;gdTfs;> mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fs; (Fsk;>fpzW) Vida cjtpj;jpl;lq;fisAk;> Fwpg;gplyhk;> ,it njhlu;ghf tprhupf;fTk; NkYk; ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; eilngWk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Nkw;ghu;it nra;jYk;> jdpahd xU nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. mj;NjhL ,t;thwhd ghupa Coy; Nkhrbapy; cs;stu;fs; rl;lj;jpd; Kd;dhs; epWj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. 07. ,yq;iftho; jkpo; kf;fs;kPJ> td;Kiwfis gpuNahfpg;gjw;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhf ,Ue;j gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lk; cldbahf ePf;fg;gly; NkYk; ,g;gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ifJnra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; Vw;fdNt 7½ Mz;LfSf;F Nky; rpiwapy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L Fw;wk; epWtpf;fg;glhkNy jz;lid mDgtpj;J ,Ug;gjpdhy;> nghJkd;dpg;G mbg;gilapy; tpLjiy nra;ag;glNtz;Lk; ,g;nghOJ kd;dpg;Gr;rl;lk; NghupNy 08. jkpo; kf;fs; nfsutj;NjhLk;> khz;NghLk;> rk me;j];J cilatu;fshf tho;tjw;F Vw;w tpjkhfTk;> ,dpNky; ,t;thwhd rpWghd;ik ,dj;jtu; kPjhd cupik kPwy;fs; xUNghJk; eilngwkhl;lhJ vd;gij cj;juthjg;gLj;Jk; mbg;gilapy; khw;wq;fs; nfhz;Ltug;gl Ntz;Lk;. 09. ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; tlfpof;fpNy eilngwtpUf;Fk; mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fisAk;> kPs;FbNaw;wq;fSk;> mikr;Rk;> kj;jpa murpd; jd;dpr;irahd mjpfhu Kiwapyhd jpzpg;Gfshf ,y;yhky; rhjhuz kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSk; fUj;Jf;fSf;F cs;thq;fg;gLtNjhL khfhzrig> Gj;jpaPtpfs;> rptpy; r%f mq;fj;jtu;fSila fUj;Jf;fSk; cs;thq;fg;gl;L eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. murpay; jiyaPL nry;thf;Nfh ,Uf;f$lhJ. 10. NghupNy mq;ftPdKw;wtu;fs; kw;Wk; KOtJkhf fz;ghu;it ,oe;NjhUf;nfd jdpahd xU mYtyfk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L mtu;fSila mbg;gil trjpfs; kw;Wk;> cly;> cs fy;tp> rfhjhu itj;jpa trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gl;L ftdpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. 101 rhl;rp- “ru;tNjr ePjpgjpfs; rl;l eltbf;if mjpfhupfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; jug;G tof;FiuQu;fs;> jlypay; epGzu;fs;> ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; kw;Wk;; rhl;rpfs; ghuhkupg;G> Nrit epGzu;fs;> MfpNahu; ,g;nghwpKiwf;Fs; cs;thq;fg;gLtJ mjd; kPjhd ek;gpf;ifj; jd;ikf;Fk;> RahjPdj;jpw;Fk; ,l;Lr;nry;Yk;. xOq;fhd rhl;rpfs;> ghuhkupg;G mk;rq;fs; mtrpak;. ,J kdpj cupik kpwy;fspy; “rhl;rpfs; ghJfhf;f epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; xd;WNjit” 1. Fw;wr;nray;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;> kw;Wk; rhl;rpfs; MfpNahUf;F cjtp toq;fp ghJfhf;Fk; rl;lj;ij ghuhSkd;wk; 2015 ngg;uthp epiwNtw;wpdhYk; mJtpidj;jpwd; kpf;f xUnghwpKiwahf khWtjw;F gy jpUj;jq;fs; Nkw;f;nfhs;sNtz;bAs;sJ. 2. ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; kw;Wk; rhl;rpfis ghJfhf;fntd Rahjpdkhd xU Njrpa MNyhrid rig cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 3. ahh; ghJfhf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd mwpa Xh; msT Nfhy; njhlh;ghdtiu tpyf;fzj;ij cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. 4. ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fis my;yJ rhl;rpfs; ghJfhf;Fk; ghJfhg;G gphpT nghyp];kh mjpguhy; Rahjpdkhf cUthf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. ,it midj;jk; rh;tNjrj;jpd; jiyaPLk;> • murpay; tpUg;gkpd;ik. • ePjpj;Jiw kw;Wk; kdpj chpik Mizf;FOf;fs; RahjPdkhf ,aq;fhik. • ePjpj;Jiw tptfhuq;fspy; murpay; jiyaPLfs;. • RahjPdk; ,y;yhj tprhuiz Mizf;FOf;fspd; epakdk;. • If;fpa ehLfspdhy; $wg;gl;l ghpe;Jiufis epiwNtw;whik. 102 • murhq;fk; nfhLj;j thf;FWjpfis epiwNtw;whik. • ghJfhg;G gilfs; kw;Wk; murhq;f mjpfhhpfs; MfpNahUf;F vjpuhf Kiwg;ghLfs; Nkw;f;nfhs;shik> mr;RWj;jy;fs;> gopthq;Fjy; • rh;tNjr Fw;wq;fis Fw;wr;nray;fSf;Fk; rk;ke;jg;gl;l rl;lthf;fy;fs; ,y;yhik. “cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpjy; kw;Wk; ePjpj;Jiw nrad;Kiwfs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa epiykhw;Wf;fhy epjpg;nghwpKiwfs; Kd;ndLf;Fk; nghUl;L ek;gpf;if> kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gld; $ba xU #oy; cUthf;fg;glNtz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. mj;jifa xU #oy;jhd; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSk;> rhl;rpfSk; mr;rkpd;wp gq;Nfw;fKbAk;. mj;jifa xU #o;epiy ,yq;ifapy; ,Jtiu epytptutpy;iy. vdNt nghWg;Gf;$Wjy; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jtjw;F xUKd; epge;jidahf mJ cUthf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. (OISL,1133,P.409) • 2015 ngg;uthp khjj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; kw;Wk; rhl;rp> ghJfhg;G rl;lj;ij epiwNtw;wpdhYk;> Njitahd ghJfhg;ig toq;Ftjw;F vj;jifa nghwpKiwfSk; ,Jtiu cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy. “ru;tNjr ePjpgjpfs; rl;leltbf;if mjpfhupfs;> ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; jug;G> tof;FiuQu;fs;> jlypay; epGzu;fs;> ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; kw;Wk;; rhl;rpfs; ghuhkupg;G> Nrit epGzu;fs;> MfpNahu; ,g;nghwpKiwf;Fs; cs;thq;fg;gLtJ mjd; kPjhd ek;gpf;ifj; jd;ikf;Fk;> RahjPdj;jpw;Fk; ,l;Lr;nry;Yk;. xOq;fhd rhl;rpfs;> ghuhkupg;G mk;rq;fs; mtrpak;. ,J kdpj cupik kpwy;fspy; ,yq;ifapy; rl;l rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; nra;ag;gl;L ru;tNjr rl;lq;fspd; Fw;wkhf mikAk; tplaq;fs; Nky; rl;l eltbf;if vLf;f Mtd nra;aNtz;Lk;. “,dg;gLnfhiy kdpj Fyj;jpw;nfjpuhd Fw;wr; nray;fs;> Nghu;f;Fw;wq;fs;> rpj;jputij (Amnesty internatinal) fhzhky; Mf;fg;gLjy;> rl;lj;jpw;F mg;ghy;gl;l kuz jz;lid Nghd;wit ,yq;if rl;lj;jpd;fPo; Fw;wq;fshf mwptpf;fNtz;Lk;. fle;jfhy rk;gtq;fisAk;> cs;slf;Fk; tpjkhf gpd; Njjp ,l;litahf ,r;rl;lq;fs; mikaNtz;Lk; ru;tNjr kdpj cupik xg;ge;jj;jpy; 15 (2) gpuptpd; fPo; ,jw;F mDkjp cz;L” (Amnesty international) kd;dhu; khtl;lj;jpy; kdpj cupik Mizafk; kpfTk;> gyDs;s tpjj;jpy; ,aq;ftpy;iy. NkYk; kdpj cupikfs; mYtyfj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; Kiwg;ghLfSf;F jPu;T vl;lg;gLtJkpy;iy. mt;thW jPu;Tfs; vl;lg;gl;lhYk;> kpfTk; fhyk; fle;j jPu;thf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ey;ypzf;f nghwpKiwfs; Vw;gLtjw;F Kd;G murhq;fkhdJ ey;nyz;z rkpQ;iQfis fhl;lNtz;Lk;. 01. jkpo; kf;fs; NghupNy capupoe;j jq;fSila gp;s;isfSf;fhf epidT$Wk; cupikia mspj;jy;. 02. jiukl;lkhf;fg;gl;l khtPu khahzq;fs; JapYk; ,y;yq;fs; kPs; Gdu;jhdk; nra;ag;gly;. 103 03. rpq;fstu;fs; ntd;wtu;fs;> jkpou;fs;> Njhw;wtu;fs;> my;yJ Gypfs; gaq;futhjpfs; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdu;fs; ntw;wp tPuu;fs; vd;w rpe;jidg; Nghf;F khw;wg;gLtNjhL Gypfis gaq;futhj gl;baypy; ,Ue;J ePf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. 04. ,uhZj;jpdu; trkpUf;fpd;w nghJkf;fSf;F nrhe;jkhd fhzpfs; kpftpiuthf tpLtpf;fg;gLtNjh> mtu;fSila tho;thjhuj;jpw;F MjhukhfTs;s Fsq;fs;> flw;fiu Jiwfs;> Nkr;ry; epyq;fs; midj;Jk; tpLtpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. NkYk; ,uhZtj;jpdu; tpahghuq;fs; nra;tijNah> njhopy;fs; nra;tijNah epWj;Jjy;. 05. Gydha;thsu;fSila mr;RWj;jy; Kw;whf ePf;fg;gl;L> mjpfhuk; midj;Jk;> rptpy; ghJfhg;G Jiwapduplk; xg;gilf;fg;gly;. Aj;jk; xd;W eilngw;wij ,yq;if murhq;fk; gfpuq;fkhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 06. eilKiwapypUf;Fk; gaq;futhj jilr;rl;lk; cldbahf vLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. 07. khtPuh; JapYk; ,y;yj;ij tpl;L ,uhZtk; cldbahf ntspNawp ,we;jth;fis ehq;fs; epidT $w mDkjp jug;gl Ntz;Lk;. kw;Wk; tuyhw;W tplaq;fs; Ngzpf;fhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 08. murhq;fk; jkpoiu jpl;lkpl;L ,d mopg;G nra;jij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. • jkpoh;fSila midj;Jg; gpur;rpidfisAk; Kd;Dhpikg;gLj;jjg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Nkw;$wg;gl;lit eilngwhky; ey;ypzf;fj;ijg; gw;wp NgRtijNah> my;yJ ey;ypzf;f nghwpKiw tprhuiz Vw;gLj;JtNjh> vt;tpj gad;fisAk;> ngw;Wj; juKbahJ. kPs; epfohik 01. ghJfhg;G Jiwapy; rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L rl;l mKyhf;fg;gpuptpdUk;> ,uhZtj;jpdUk;> kdpj cupikfis kjpj;J elg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffis cWjpnra;ag;gly;. 02. fle;j Aj;jfhyq;fspy; ghupa kdpj cupik kPwy;fspy; 03. kdpj cupikfs; ghJfhg;ig tYg;gLj;Jk; Kf;fpa ru;tNjr xg;ge;jq;fspy; ,yq;if muR NruTk; ,jid eilKiwg;gLj;jTk;> Ntz;Lk;. I.eh rig 1. [vypdpd; kdpj cupikfs;> kdpj cupik Mizafj;jpd; mYtyfk; ,yq;;;ifapy; tlfpof;fpy; mikf;fg;gl;L epiykhW ePjp njhlu;ghf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; midj;J nraw;ghLfSk; fz;fhzpf;fg;gLtNjhL> jtwhf nraw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; jLj;J epWj;Jtjw;Fupa nghwpKiwAk;> Vw;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. 104 2. ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;> kw;Wk; rhl;rpfs; ghuhkupg;G Nrit ru;tNjr kl;lj;jpy; mika MNyhridAk;> cjtpfSk; toq;fNtz;Lk;. 105 Mullaithivu 106 Ky;iyj;jPT tya ey;ypzf;fnghwpKiwfs; gw;wpa fye;jhNyhridf;fhd nrayzp mku;Tfspd; Neu;fhzy; jpul;L ; cd;ik ePjp ey;ypzf;fk; kPs;epfohik vd;gjw;fhd tpNrl tof;Fj;njhlh; tpNrl Mizf;FO ePjpg;nghwpKiw fhzhky; Nghdthpd; ,og;gPl;Lf;fhd mYtyfk; tplaq;fis ifahs;tjw;fhd mYtyfk; 107 Ky;iyj;jPT tya ey;ypzf;fnghwpKiwfs; gw;wpa fye;jhNyhridf;fhd nrayzp mku;Tfs; rpWFOf;fSldhd $l;lq;fshfTk; gpuNjr nrayf uPjpahd nghJf;$l;lq;fshfTk; mike;jJ. rpWFOf;$l;lq;fs; ,lk; tplak; Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l tYtpoe;NjhUf;fhd Ky;iyj;jPT efu; $l;lk; Ky;iyj;jPT cz;zhg;gpyT Kd;dhs; NghuhspfSf;fhdJ ,Wjp Aj;jj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; Ky;iyj;jPT cz;zhg;gpyT nghJkz;lgk; mDgt gfpu;Tfs; Aj;jj;jpy; fztid ,oe;j ngz;fs; Ky;iyj;jPT cz;zhg;gpyT nghJkz;lgk; jiyik jhq;Fk; FLk;kj;jpdUf;fhd xd;W$ly; Ky;iyj;jPT efu; fhzp tplak; Ks;spatis ePuhtpg;gpl;b nghJkz;lgk; K];ypk;fSk; mtu;fsJ gpur;rpidfSk; fhzhky;NghNdhu; xg;gilf;fg;gl;L fhzhky; cz;zhg;gpyT Mf;fg;gl;Nlhupd; FLk;gq;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; nghJf;$l;lq;fs; 01. fiuJiwg;gw;W gpuNjrnrayfk; 02. 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YS% ,xldj ms 3. hqoaOh mj;sk fudfydf;a we; jQ ;;a;ajhka ms 4. r;= miaj," ëjr m%cdj" lgqkdhl fiajl w¾nqO jeks ck;d fm,.eiaùïj,g tfrysj yuqodj fhdod.;a wjia:d ;snQ ksid 5. 1971" 1988" 1989 ;reK ler W;=re ueo l,dmSh m%úpdrK n,ldfha ms%hxl oSmd,a tosrsisxy uy;d úiska fhdacs; ixys|shd hdka;%Kh ms hdka;%K ms 131 w;=re oyka jQjka ms úfYaI WmfoaYkhla iys; yuqod hdka;%Kh ms úfYaI m%ldY kj rch yuqod rKúrejd foi n,k wdldrh jeros nj;a Tjqka ms W;=f¾ ck;djg rch úiska úfYaI fldg i,lk w;r hqoaOh ksudlr ish¨ ck;djg iduh ,ndÿka yuqod fin< foi fkdn,k nj mejiSh' w;s úfYaI m%ldYh fuu ish¨ hdka;%Kj,g jvd wd.ñl kdhlhska tl;= ù ixys|shdj i|yd lghq;= l< hq;= nj;a ta i|yd wd.ñl kdhl;=uka,df.ka ieÿï,;a lKavdhula ilialr ta whg n,h ,ndoS Tjqka yryd ixys|shdj f.dvke.sh hq;= nj woyi úh' 132 ixys|shd hdka;%Kh ms úIh ( hqoaOfhka wj;eka jQjka oskh ( 2016-07-31 ia:dkh ( oshfikamqr ^m,a,shf.dve,a,& iajNdjh ( fhduq.; idlÉPd iyNd.s;ajh ( msrsñ 12 $ ldka;d 01 úIh f;dard.ekSug fya;=j t,aààB m%ydrh ksid m,a,shf.dve,a, uqia,sï ck;dj yd ta wjg we;s isxy, .ïudkj, jeishka ;u .ïìï w;yer wdrlaIdj i|yd fjk;a m%foaYj, yd wj;eka l|jqrej, mosxÑhg .shy' hqoaOh wjika jQúg kej; mosxÑhg hdu ;=< yg.;a úfYaI .eg¿ldrS ;;a;ajh ksid' m%úpdrK w;aoelSï fuu m%úpdrK idlÉPdjg m,a,shf.dve,a, uqia,sï m%cd kdhlhska le|jd ;snQ w;r fuu lghq;a; fufyhjk ,oafoa m%úpdrK ld¾h idOl n,ldfha *drd ykS*d ue;sKshhs' tfukau fï i|yd uvl,mqfõ m NdId mrsj¾;lfhla fï fhduq.; idlÉPdjg fhdodfkd.ekSu ms W;=re ueo m úfYaI wêlrK hdka;%Kh ms 133 hdka;%Kj,g ks úfYaI bvï n,m;% l%uh ixfYdaOkh úh hq;= w;r rdcH ks 134 ixys|shdj i|yd hdka;%K Wfoid uyck woyia úuiSï úIh ( hqoaOfhka wj;eka oñ< ck;dj oskh ( 2016$08$01 ia:dkh ( lÿrefj, ^fidreú, ck;dj fjkqfjka& iajNdjh ( fhduq.; idlÑPd iyNd.S;ajh ( úIh f;dard .ekSug fya;=j fidreú, m%foaYfha oñ< ck;djg fkdfhla wdldrfhka hqoaO wjêfhaoS yuqodj úiskq;a t,aààB ;%iajdoSka úiskq;a ysrsyer" meyerf.k hdï" w;=reoyka ùñ isÿj we;s ksid m%úpdrK w;aoelSï fuu jevigyko NdId mrsj¾:k fhdod fkd.;a jevigykls' m,a,sh f.dve,a, l,dmSh m%úpdrK lKavdhu iyNd.S úh' fuh fufyhùug uvl,mqj l,dmSh m%úpdrK lKavdhfï idudcslfhla iyNd.S lr.kq ,eîh' m%úpdrK ksrSlaIK wogo iuyr wjia:dj, iq¿ cd;Skaf.a ms Tjqkaf.a fõokdj ;ju;a lelEfrñka mj;sk nj;a Tjqkaf.a uki iqjm;a l úfYaI j¾;udkfha;a Tjqka m%;slafIam jk whqrska hï hï ls%hdjka isÿjk nj;a tajd jydu kj;d ieug idOdrK Ndjhla f.dvkxjd ieufokd tlg Ôj;a jk jevms 135 ixys|shd hdka;%K Wfoid uyck woyia ,nd.ekSu úIh ( uOHia: u;OdrSka ^m%cd kdhlhska& oskh ( 2016-08-07 ia:dkh ( fmdf úIhg fya;=j iudcfha mj;sk woyia ksheoshla f,i .ekSu' fuu lKavdhu rdcH fkdjk" rdcH" idudkH m%cdj" ia;S%" mqreI hqoaOfhka iDcqj n,mEug ,la jQ fyda jl%j n,mEug ,lajQ lKavdhula' fujeks lKavdhïj, woyia ,nd.ekSu jákd nj W;=re ueo m úfYaI « W;=f¾ j.djka i|yd c, whs;sh mjd ,ndosh hq;= nj fuysoS m%ldY úh' 136 « ixys|shdj f.dvke.Su mdi,a moaO;sh ;= 137 ixys|shd hdka;%K Wfoid uyck woyia úuiSu W;=re ueo m úIh ( ckyuq oskh ( 2016-08-09 ia:dkh ( fmdf úIhdkqnoaO m%úpdrKh fuu m%foaYh ;=< NSIK hq.fha yd hqoaOh mej;s ld,fhaoS fkdfhla n,mEïj,g yd mSvdjg m;a ck;djla isáu' tu ck;dj fjkqfjka rcfha ks úfYaI rdcH fiajfha kej; m%;sixfYdaOkhla úh hq;=hs' ixj¾Ok ks 138 ixys|shd hdka;%K Wfoid uyck woyia úuiSu W;=re ueo m úIhdkqnoaO m%úpdrKh osUQ,d., yd ta wjg m%foaYh hqoaOh meje;s wjêfha yd 88$89 NSIK hq.fhaoS ;oska oeKqkq m%foaYhls' fuu ksid fï m%foaYj, mSvdjg m;a ck;dj wdjrKh jk mrsos osUq,d., m%foaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fhaoS fuu ck yuqj mj;ajk ,oS' 1. thg hqoaOh meje;s wjêfha yd 88$89 NSIK hq.fhaoS w;=reoyka jQjkaf.a {d;Ska 2. ñh.sh yuqod fid,aodÿjkaf.a {d;Ska 3. wdmodjg m;ajQjka yd Tjqkaf.a {d;Ska 4. m%cd kdhlhska 5. wd.ñl kdhlhska fuysoS isxy, oñ< uqia,sï ck j¾.j, ckhd tlaúh' m%úpdrK w;aoelSï iudcfha b;d my< wäfha isg úúO ;,j, ckhdf.a ksfhdackhla fuysoS ;snqKs' fuysoS fkdfhla wfõ. iys; wh uqK.eiqKs' ;udg isÿjQ ydksh y~ñka" je úfYaI WmfoaYkhla iys; wêlrK hdka;%Khg Tjqka woyia olajñka lshd isáfha zz wms ldg úreoaOj wêldrKhg hkak" ta hk tfla f;areu fudllao" fjkak ´kE foa fj,d bjrhs" wfmka ke;sjqKq wh wmg ljodj;a ,efnkafka keye" wmg m 139 úfYaI fuysoS ;uka yg ;ukaf.a wh wysñ l< yuqod fin 140 ixys|shd hdka;%K Wfoid uyck woyia ,nd .ekSu W;=re ueo m úIhdkqnoaO m%úpdrKh úfYaIfhkau leì;sf.d,a,Ej m%foaYh f;drd .kaakd ,oafoa hqoaOh wjia:dfõ udhï .ïudk f,i mej;s ueojÉÑh leì;sf.d,a,Ej" moúh" je,sTh" fydfrdõm;dk jeks m%foaYj,g uOHia:dkhla f,ih' fuys oS fn!oaO NslaIqka jykafia,d iy uyck;dj" rdcH ks 141 úfYaI v fï jkúg W;=re kef.kysr ck;djg rch úiska wjYH myiqlï imhk nj;a leì;sf.d,a,Ej jf.a m%foaYj, ck;djg tjeks lsisu iykhla ke;s nj;a m%ldY lrk ,oS' Tjqkq;a hqoaOfha os úYd, lem lsßï isÿl< nj;a f.a fodr" bv lvï yd isák ia:dkh mjd hqoaOh ì,s.;a nj;a mejiSh' kuq;a rch úiska Tjqkag hk mdrlaj;a ilia lr ÿkafka ke;s nj m%ldY l 142 ixys|shd hdka;%K Wfoid uyck woyia úuiSu úIh ( ckyuq oskh ( 2016-08-11 ia:dkh ( wkqrdOmqr osia;s%la f,laï ld¾hd,h iyNd.S;ajh ( msrsñ 24 $ ldka;djka 10 úIhdkqnoaO m%úpdrKh fuosk wkqrdOmqr osia;s%la f,alï ld¾hd,fha mej;s m%úpdrK jevigykg osia;s%la f,alï;=udf.a iyfhda.h m%YxikSh ;;a;ajhl mej;=Ks' fï i|yd wd.ñl kdhl;=uka,d we;=¿ msrsila iyNd.S úh' tysoS ks W;=re ueo l,dmSh m%úp-drK ld¾h idOl n,ldfha iNdm;s .re je,suqjm;dfka mshr;k kdhl ysñhkaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka jevigyk wdrïN úh' tu wdrïNl wjia:djg wkqrdOmqr osia;s%la f,alï;=udo tlaúh' t;=uka b;d jákd woyia woyia m%ldY lrk ,oS' fuu jevms 143 m%;sixOdkh i|yd W;=re kef.kysr wka;¾ wd.ñl lñgqj iy wkqrdOmqr osia;s%la wka;¾ wd.ñl lñgqfõ wd.ñl kdhl;=uka,d fuu hdka;%K w.h lrk ,oS' tysoS wêlrK hdka;%Kh cd;sl jYfhka úi|d.ekSu fj; fhduqúh hq;= nj;a hï fyhlska úfoaY ueosy;aùulg wêlrK hdka;%Kh fhduqjqjfyd;a tu hdka;%Kh ;=< uOHia: u; or Kish¿ wd.ï ksfhdackh lrk wd.ñl kdhl ;=uka,df.a ueosy;aùula ks, n,fhka ;sìh hq;=h hkak fuysoS hï pQos;fhlag fpdaokd lrkafka kï fpdaokd lrkakd yd fpdaokd ,nkakd wod< .eg¿j wêlrKhg fhduqlsrsug m%:ufhka úfYaI wd.ñl kdhl;=uka,df.ka ieÿï,;a lñgqjg bosrsm;a lsrSug;a ta yryd wk;=rej wêlrK hdka;%Khg bosrsm;a lsrSug;a fhdackd úh' tfukau rch úiska fhdackd l< hdka;%Kj,g wu;rj hdka;%Khla wd.ñl kdhl;=uka,d fhdackd lrk ,oS' tkï .%dufiajl jiï uÜgfï isg m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd," osia;s%la f,alï ld¾hd," m,d;a iNd yd cd;sl uÜgñka wd.ñl kdhl;=uka,df.ka ieÿï,;a yDoh idlaIs lñgqjla we;slr ta ;= Tjqkaf.a woyi jQfha rdcH NdId m%;sm;a;sh ;= 144 weuqKQï - 01 145 146 147 weuqKqu - 02 W.;a mdvï m%;sixOdk fldñiï jd¾;dfõ i|yka 148 149 W;=re ueo m .re iNdm;s;=ñh" rch úiska fhdacs; ixys|shd i|yd jk · w;=reoka jqjka ms § iNdm;s .re je,suqj m;dfka mshr;k kdhl ysñ § m%shxl osmd,a tosrsisxy § fla'fla'wef,laiaiekav¾ fmf¾rd § t,a't,a'uqid;a os.ska § rEmd .uf.a § hij;s jdi,f. f;dard .ekSu iïnkaOfhka ia;+;sh m%ldY lrñ' W;=re ueo m fujeks m%ldY wm lsis úfgl;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfha ke;' ta;a wm iudch fldhs ;rï udkqIsl oehs wmg yeÕSs .sfhah' tfukau wd.ñl kdhl;=uka,d wdfõ.fhka m%ldY lrhs lshd is;=j;a wd.ñl kdhl;=uka,d" úfYaI fn!oaO NslaIqka jykafia,d ;sridr iduhla fjkqfjka ish¿ fokdg tlÕ úh yels f,i rch iajdëkj lghq;= l, hq;= nj;a je/oaola l 150 fhdacs; hdka;%K 04 wu;r isú,a iudc n,hla iys; .%dufiajd uÜgfï isg ls%hd;aul hï ú.%yhla ;sìh hq;=h' rdcH ks WodyrK jYfhka wmg wjYH mrsj¾;k ,nd.ekSug fkdyels úh' fï ksid W;=re ueo m W;=re ueo m 151 North Western Province 152 ixys`oshd hdka;%K Wfoid jk uyck m%úpdrKh jhU m Y%S ,xldfõ jhU m jhU m 1 uQ,dY%( ksjdi iy ck.yk ix.Kkh 2011/12 (Estimated Population) ck yd ix.Kk fomd¾;fïka;=j $frðiagd¾ fckr,a fomd¾;fïka;=j 2012 2 uQ,dY%( ksjdi iy ck.yk ix.Kkh 2011/12 (Estimated Population) ck yd ix.Kk fomd¾;fïka;=j $frðiagd¾ fckr,a fomd¾;fïka;=j 2012 3 uQ,dY%h( wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j 2014 - ^jhU m 153 iNdm;s - iqñld fmf¾rd ñh" udkj ysñlï iy ldka;d l%shdldßkS ^l=reKE.,& idudðlhska - fikaä,a Ysj{dkï uy;d" udkj ysñlï iy isú,a iudc l%shdldrsl ^l=reKE.,& mS'ã' .+K;s,l uy;d - udkj ysñlï iy isú,a iudc l%shdldrsl ^l+reKE.,& ffjoH whs'tï' b,a,shdia uy;d - úY%dñl rcfha ffjoH" ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S " iudc l%shdldrl ^mq;a;,u& cqfõßhd fudyuâ" udkj ysñlï iy ldka;d l%shdldßkS ^ mq;a;,u& bkaødks l=iqu,;d ñh" ldka;d l%shdldßkS ^mq;a;,u& iïnkaëldrljreka fofokl= ^ l+reKE., iy mq;a;,u & jev lrk ,o w;r jd¾;d ;nd .ekSu msKsi iEu idlÉPdjla i`oydu igyka ;nd.kakka fld jhU m 4 uQ,dY%h( rKúre fiajd wêldßh"2011 jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 154 1971 iy 1987 - 89 iufha ol=fKa we;s jQ .egqï fya;=fjka ñh.sh fukau w;=reoyka jQjka f.ka ie,lsh hq;= msßila l=reKE., Èia;%slalfhka njg f;dr;=re bÈßm;a ù ;snqKs' fuu mjq,aj, idudðlhska iïnkaOfhka i;H" hqla;sh fyda ydksmQ¾K l%shdj,shla isÿj ;snqfka ke;' wju jYfhka w;=reoyka jQjka i`oyd urK iy;shla mjd fkd,enqKq msßia fuu Èia;%slalh ;=< fõ' WodyrK f,ig 1987 -89 jirj, rg ;=< meje;s isú,a .egqïldÍ ld,h ;=< fukau hqoaOh fya;=fjka W;=re kef.kysr § w;+reoyka jQ rcfha wdrlaIl wxYj, fiajh l< ;u orejka" iy iylrejkaf.a meñKSu wfmalaIdfjka ;ju;a n,d isák uõjreka" mshjreka iy ìßkaoEjreka wmg yuq ù ;snqKs' ;u orejka iajdñjreka w;=reoyka ù jir .Kkdjla .; jqjo Tjqkag isÿ jQfõ l=ula±hs i;H ±k.ekSfï wjYH;djh ;ju;a fuu ck;dj ;=< mj;S' fudjqka f.ka jeä msßila lshd isáfha ;uka ;ju;a ;u mq;d fyda ieñhd h mq;a;,u Èia;%slalh .;a; o tys mj;skafka iqúfYaIS ;;a;ajhls' th kï 1990 jif¾ t,aààB ixúOdkh úiska hdmkh m%foaYfha ðj;a jQ uqia,sï ckhd yÈisfhau tu m%foaYj,ska m,jd yßk úg Tjqka f.ka nyq;rh ðú; wdrlaIdj fidhd meñKsfha mq;a;,u Èia;%slalhghs' fuf,i m,jd yßk ,o m%udKh 70"0005 muK jk nj lshefõ'fudjqka f.ka w;snyq;rh wj;eka jQjka f,iska mq;a;,u osia;%slalfha jir .Kkdjla ;siafia l`ojqre wdY%s;j cSj;a jQ w;r l%udkql+ óg wu;rj uE;ld,Skj uqia,sï ck;djg tfrysj úúO cd;sjdoS u;jdo l=reKE., osia;%slalh mqrd me;sr hñka ;snQ w;r uqia,sï wd.ñl isoaOia:dk lsysmhlg l< myr§ï jeks lK.dgqodhl isÿùï o jd¾;d ù ;snqKs' tfukau l=reKE., Èia;%slalfha j;=lr iy kd.ßl m%foaYj, ðj;ajk ikSmdrlaIl lïlrejkaf.a ðú; yd ne`ÿKq mSvdjg m;alrk m%Yak fndfydah' tajd w;r ksjdi" /lshd" mdie,a ,nd§fï § 5 uQ,dY%h( ye`Èkaùu" msgqj iii - uqla;sh Wfoid .fõYKh W;=relrfha uqia,sïjrekaf.a jD;a;dka;h" kS;sh yd iudcNdrh 2013^ 1990 jif¾ W;=relrfhka uqia,sïjreka m,jd yeÍu ms 155 jif¾ tu ixLHdj 15,8216 la nj jd¾;d fõ' ia;%Skag tfrys m%pKav;ajh" wkjir u;aøjH ksIamdokh"wf,úh iy mrsfNdackh jeks úúO iudc m%Yak fukau mdkSh c, m%Yakh" jl=.vq frda.Ska iy ;e,siSñhd frda.Ska ms • 1971 iy 1987 - 89 ol=fKa ;reK ke.sàïj,g wod, msßia" tu isÿùï fya;=fjka mSvdjg m;a" ;reKhska ñh.sh iy w;=reoyka jQ mjq,aj, idudðlhska msßila iu`. • iduh iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh Wfoid lghq;= lrñka isák isú,a iudc l%shdldÍka msßila iu.' • 1976 jif¾ mq;a;,u m%foaYfha uqia,sï ck;djg tfrysj isÿlrK ,o m%ydrfhka mSvdjg m;a uqia,sï m%cd lKavdhula iu. • 1980 oYlfha isg 2009 olajd rg ;=< meje;s hqoaOh fya;=fjka wdndO iys; jQ rcfha yuqod iy fmd,sia ks,OdÍka we;=¨ fid,aodÿjka msßila iu. • hqoaOh fya;=fjka w;=reoyka jQ fmd,Sisfha" hqo yuqodfõ ks,OdÍka iy fid,aodÿjka f.a uõjreka iy ìßkaoEjreka iu. • hqoaOh fya;=fjka wj;ekaj W;=re kef.kysr m 6 uQ,dY%h Y%S ,xldj ms 156 2' m%úpdrK w;aoelSï ixys`Èhd hdka;%K ms § l=reKE., iy mq;a;,u osia;%sla f,alïjreka úiska ,sÅ;j iy jdÑlj wfkl=;a m%dfoaYSh f,alïjreka ±kqj;a lsÍu' § tu m%dfoaYSh f,alïjreka$jßhka ud¾.fhka .%du ks,Odßka iy wod, wksl=;a ks,OdÍka ±kqj;a lsÍu § m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,j, cd;sl NdId iy iudc taldnoaO;d wud;HdxYhg wkqnoaOj fiajh lrk ks,Odß uy;au uy;aókaf.a iydh ,nd .ekSu § m%Yakj,g uqyqK ÿka iy úkaÈ;hska njg m;a jQ mjq,a iy mqoa.,hska yuqù mqoa.,sl uÜgfuka lrk ,o oekqj;a lsÍï § m%cd ixúOdk iy wd.ñl ia:dk uq,alr.ksñka oekqj;a lsÍu § fmdiag¾ iy w;am;%sld u.ska § ÿrl;k iy úoHq;a ;emE, ud¾.fhka § udOH yuqjla ixúOdkh lsÍu u.ska § iudc l%shdldÍka iy isú,a iudc l%shdldÍka u.ska § .=jka úÿ,s iy rEmjdyskS jeks ckudOH ud¾.fhka uyck;djf.ka ,o m%;spdr § fuu l%shdj,sfhaoS uyck;djf.ka ksrka;rfhka u iqNjdoS m%;spdr wm fj; ,enqKq kuq;a fujeks f;dr;=re ,nd§fï l%shdjka iïnkaOfhka t;rï úYajdihla fkdue;s msßia o wmg yuqúh' úfYaIfhka ish orejka iy ieñhka w;=reoyka jQ msßia Tjqka ms 157 m%úpdrKh b;du;a id¾:l uÜgfï tlla úh' 30 fofkl= muK n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqjo 39 fofkla ish woyia bÈßm;a lsÍu ioyd meñK isáhy' fï w;r ixys`Èhd hdka;%K ms m%udKj;a ld,hla ixúOdk lghq;= i`oyd fkd,eîu fya;=fjka idlÉPd ish,a,u ,ys ,ysfha ixúOdkh lsßug wmg isÿ úh' fï fya;=j ksidfjka we;eï ia:dkj,§ wjYH wruqK ms udOH m%pdrKh b;d w,am jYfhka ,enqKq ;;a;ajhla ;=< § mjd wm úiska mj;ajk ,o uyck m%úpdrKj,§ ,o woyia iy fhdackd by, uÜgul úh' wmf.a ;lafiarejg wkqj th 90] l muK id¾:l;ajhls' fhduq.; lKavdhï ish,a,lau mdfya f;dard.;a msßila i`oyd lñgq idudðlhskaf.a iïnkaO;d u; fjk fjku ixúOdkh l< neúka ta ish,a,u 100]lau id¾:l jQ nj lsj yelsh' udOH m%pdrKh jvd jeä uÜgul mej;sfha kï" fuhg jvd jeä id¾:l;ajhla w;am;a lr.; yelsj ;snQ nj wmf.a woyihs' ukao wm uqyqK ÿka m%Odk wNsfhda.h jQfha .%dóh m%cdj ;=< fuu l%shdj,sh ms we;eï ;ekl § ck;dj /iafldg ;snqfKa ixys`Èhdj ms 158 cd;sjd§ iy wd.ïjd§ lKavdhï fyda ixúOdk uyck yuqùïj,§ fyda mqoa.,slj wm yuqfj;ehs wfmalaId lrk ,o uq;a tjekakla isÿjQfha ke;' lsisÿ ;¾ckh lsÍula fyda n,mEï lsÍulg ,la fkdù lghq;= lsÍug wmg yels úh' rcfha ks,OdÍkaf.a Èia;%sla rdcH fiajlhskaf.a iy isú,a iudcfha N+ñldj by;ska i`oyka l< wdldrhg we;eï rdcH ks,OdÍka fuu l%shdj,sfha wruqKq iïnkaOfhka ksYaÑ;j ±kqj;aj fkdisáh o uyck m%úpdrK meje;a jQ l=reKE., Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,h fukau mq;a;,u" y,dj; iy .,a.uqj hk m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,j," Èia;%sla f,alïjreka" m%dfoaYSh f,alïjreka$jßhka we;=¨ wod, úIh Ndr ks,OdÍkaf.a iydh fkdu`oju wm fj; ,enqKs' Èia;%sla f,alïjreka$jßhka úiska wfkl=;a m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd, ±kqj;a lsÍfï§ wjYH iydh ,nd fok ,§' tfiau ia:dk fjka lsÍï iy wdydr mdk iemhSu jeks wjYH há;, myiqlï imhd §u wod, ks,OdÍka úiska b;d fyd`Èka ixúOdkh lr ;snqKs' tfukau w;=reoyka jQ rcfha yuqod iy fmd,sia ks,Odßkaf.a mjq,aj, idudðlhska iy hqoaOh fya;=fjka wdndê; jQ yuqod ks,OdÍka iy fin¨ka iu`. lrk ,o úIhdkqnoaO idlÉPd ixúOdkh lr .ekSug rKúre fiajd wêldßfhka úYd, iydhla ,enqKq nj i`oyka l< hq;=j we;' fuu idlÉPd b;du;a id¾:l tajd úh' óg wu;rj woyia bÈßm;a lsÍu i`oyd ck;dj ±kqj;a lrñka Tjqka fï i`oyd fhduq lsÍfï ld¾hNdrh jeä jYfhka isÿlrkq ,enqfõ isú,a iudc l%shdldÍka úisks' fuys§ Tjqka ksjerÈ whqßka f;dr;=re ikaksfõokh lr ;snqKd muKla fkdj iqÿiq m%cd kdhlhska iy ck lKavdhï iyNd.s lsÍug o iu;a ù ;snqKs' tfukau wd.ñl wdh;k" úfYaIfhka mq;a;,u Èia;%slalfha § uqia,sï m,a,sj,ska m%pdrl lghq;= ioyd úfYaI iydhla ,enqKs' m%isoaO /iaùï iy úIhdkqnoaO m%úpdrKh isÿ jQ wdldrh uyck m%úpdrK 4 la iy úIhdkqnoaO idlÉPd 7 meje;aùug ie,iqï l< wdldrh foi n,kúg fï ioyd tllg tlla fjkia l%ufõohka Ndú;d lsÍug wmg isÿúh' uyck /iaùï ish,a,u Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd, iy m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,j, meje;aùug yelsùu idOkSh ;;a;ajhls' tkï fuh iajdëk l%shdmámdáhla hgf;a isÿjqjo rcfha jevms l+reKE., osia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,h" .,a.uqj m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h" y,dj; m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h iy mq;a;,u m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha§ m%isoaO uyck /iaùï meje;a ùuq' úIhdkqnoaO idlÉPd meje;a jQ ia:dk my; i`oyka fõ l=reKE., m%isoaO woyia úuiSfï /iaùu i`oyd wm 30 l muK msßila n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqjo meñKs msßi 40 la muK úh' wdh;k iy ixúOdkj, woyia bÈßm;a lsÍu ioyd l,a;nd fõ,dj fjka lr §u ksid we;eï wmyiq;djhka u`.yrjd .ekSug yels úh' tfy;a mqoa., woyia bÈßm;a lsÍfï§ iq¨ ÿIalr;djhkag uqyqK §ug isÿ úh' woyia bÈrsm;a lsÍug meñKs fofofkl= isÿjk m%udoh fya;=fjka woyia bosßm;a fkdlr msgj .sh w;r bka tla wfhl= ;ukaf.a woyia ,sÅ;j ,nd § ;snqKs' WoEik 9 isg iji 5 muK jk;=re tl È.gu weyqï lka §ug wmg isÿúh' .,auqfõ § mej;s /iaùu i`oyd iyNd.s;ajfha wvqjla mej;=Ks' thg fya;=j fï iïnkaOfhka jQ m%pdrh wvqùu hs' tfukau y,dj; § jeä msßila iyNd.s ù isáh o Tjqka meñK isáfha meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla fkdue;sjhs' tys§ ikaksfõokfha wvqjla meje;s w;r wm úiska lrk ,o meyeÈ,s lsÍïj,ska miqj msßila msgj .sh kuq;a ;j;a msßila kej;S ish fhdackd woyia bÈßm;a l 159 mq;a;,fï § yer wfkla ia:dk 3 ys§u uyck woyia ,nd.ekSu ie,iqï flrefKa tlu wdldrhgh' l,dm ld¾h idOl n,ldfha ksfhdacs;hska m%Odk fïifha tla mil jdäù isá w;r f;dr;=re ,nd fokakg meñKs msßia i`oyd tu fïifha úreoaO miska wdik mkjd ;snqKs' fm!oa.,slj meñKs wh jrlg tla wfhl= ne.skA woyia bÈßm;a l< w;r tlu mjqf,a wh iy ixúOdk fyda wdh;kj, mqoa.,hskag msßia jYfhka meñK fhdackd woyia bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd ÿkafkuq' fiiq msßia i`oyd jdäùug myiqlï fukau f;a meka ix.%yhla we;=¨ wjYH wfkl=;a myiqlï o iQodkï lr ;snqKs' udOH wdjrKhg bv fokq ,enqfõ m%isoaO /iaùï i`oyd muKs' l=reKE.," y,dj; iy mq;a;,u uyck idlÉPd i`oyd udOHfõoSka meñK isá w;r ta Tjqka úoHq;a iy uqøs; udOH wdh;k j,ska úh' we;eï udOHkays fuu idlÉPd iïnkaOfhka f;dr;=re m,ù ;snqKs' mq;a;,fuys§ fuu fmdÿ ;;a;ajh ;rula fjkia jQfha wfmalaId fkdl< m%udKfha msßila meñK isàuhs' Tjqka f.ka jeä msßilg uQ,slj wjYH jQfõ ish m%Yak" ÿla.ekú,s bÈßm;a lsÍughs' fuhg fya;= jQfha hqoaOh ksid úúOdldrfhka mSvd ú`Èk úYd, ck;djla fuu m%foaYfha Ôj;a ùuhs' úfYaIfhka ;u orejka" mshjreka iy {d;Skaf.a w;=reoyka jQ mjq,a 32 l {d;Ska meñK isáhy' udkisl fi!LH iyk ,nd.; yels jQfha m%isoaO /iaùï 3 la i`oyd muKs' tfy;a tjeks WmfoaYK fiajdjla jeä jYfhka wjYH jQ úIhdkqnoaO idlÉPdj,§ th u`.yeÍ hdu wvqmdvqjls' úfYaIfhka hqo jekaoUq ldka;djka iu`. lrk ,o idlÉPdfõ§ iy l=reKE., Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha meje;s uyck /iaùfï§ ufkda iudÔh iydhlhskaf.a wjYH;djh ;Èkau mej;=Ks' .,a.uqjg iy y,dj;g tla WmfoaYlfhl= ne.ska o mq;a;,ug WmfoaYlhska fofokl= o ^ isxy, yd oñ< udOH& iyNd.s jQ w;r Tjqyq ish¨ fokdu rdcH fiajlfhda jQy' mq;a;,u iy .,a.uqfõ§ fudjqkaf.a iydh ,eîu m%fhdackj;a jQ nj wmf.a ye`.Suhs' wdrlaIdj ms 3' m%úpdrK úia;r j.= wxl 01 úIhdkqnoaO idlÉPd (FGD) iyNd.slhskaf.a uQ,sl f;dr;=re úIh fyda jhia ldKavh lKavdhu ia;%S mqreI nj NdIdj wd.u jD;a ;sh uq¨ ixLHdj jQ 55 35 45 25 - - - - oskh 2016 Èia;%slalh 18 25 35 45 g jeä 55 iyNd.s ia;%S mqreI fjk;a fou< isxy, fjk;a yskaÿ bia,dï fn!oaO lf;da,sl fjk;a rcfha /lshd fm!oa.,sl iajhx /lshd 13/ isú,a iudc l=$. - - 1 1 9 11 3 8 - 2 9 - 1 1 9 - 1 9 1 7 ixúOdk l%shdldÍka 14/ ,sx.sl mq$u 1 2 1 5 1 10 10 - - 2 9 - 1 1 8 - - - - 10 7 jD;a;sl ia;%Ska 26/ wdndO l=$. - - 6 5 11 11 -- - 11 - - - 11 - - 11 - 1 7 iys; yuqod fin, iy ks,OdÍka 26/ hqo yuqod l=$. - - 2 9 1 12 12 - - - 12 - - - 12 - - 1 2 7 jekaoUqjka iy 160 uõjreka 6/8 1976 jif¾ mq$u 14 3 11 - 14 - - 13 - 1 - mq;a;,fï§S uqia,sï c;;djg tfrysj isoqjQ m%ydrhg ,lajQ msßi 5/8 hqoaOh ksid mq$u 11 9 2 w;=reoyka jQ mjq,aj, msßia Wvmamqj 22/ 1990 16 6 10 7 kef.kysr iy W;=frka wj;ekaj meñKs msßi ;s,a,vsh úIhdkqnoaO idlÉPd ms (i') lKavdhu( isú,a iudc ixúOdk ksfhdað;hska iy l%shdldÍka ia:dkh( ìfIdma ,laIauka úl%uisxy Yd,dj Èkh iy fõ,dj( 2016'07'13" Wfoa 9 osg oyj,a 1.30 olajd lKavdhfï iajNdjh( fuu msßi isú,a iudc l%shdldÍka jYfhka whs;sjdislï fCIa;%fha úúO l%shdldrlïj, fhfokakka msßila úh' 1971 ;reK le?,a,g iïnkaO jQ msßia ^ldka;djla iy msßñka 2 l= &o fï w;r úh' 87$89 .egqï meje;s ld,fha rcfhka iy fjk;a foaYmd,k mlaI iy ikakoaO ^foaYfm%aó ck;d jHdmdrh jeks& lKavdhï j,ska Ôú; ;¾ck meje;s msßia" udkj ysñlï l%shdldÍka iy isú,a iudc l%shdldÍka" ldka;d l%shdldÍka" udkj ysñlï fCIa;%fha l%shdldÍ kS;s{jrfhla" rcfha .=rejrfhla" fm!oa.,sl fCIa;%fha .=rejrfhla" iajhx /lshdjla mj;ajdf.k ldka;djla" lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j, fhfokafkla jeks iudcfha úúO uÜgïj, lghq;= lrk msßila fï i`oyd iyNd.S ù isáhy' (ii ) lKavdhu oskh yd fõ,dj 2016 cQ,s ui 26 jk osk fm'j' 10'00 isg m'j'1'00 olajd ia:dkh l=reKE., í¨ialhs fydag,fha /iaùï Yd,dj b,lal lKavdu hqoaOfha § w;=reoyka jQ rcfha yuqod ks,OdÍka iy fin¨kaf.a ìßkaoEjreka iy uõjreka 161 • m%úpdrKfha § ie,ls,a,g .kq ,nk ld, iSudj ;=< hqo l%shdkaú;fha § fh§ isáh§ w;=reoyka jQ orejkaf.a wïudjreka fofofkl= iy ìßkaoEjreka 10 fokl+ iyNd.S ù isáhy' Tjqka m (iii) lKavdhu oskh yd fõ,dj 2016 cQ,s ui 26 jk osk fm'j' 2'00 isg m'j'5'00 olajd ia:dkh l=reKE., í¨ialhs fydag,fha /iaùï Yd,dj b,lal lKavdhu( l=reKE., Èia;%slalfha m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY lsysmhlg wh;a hqoaOfha § wdndO iys; ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ hqoyuqod ks,Odßka iy fin¨ka 11 fofkls' l%shdkaú;fha fh§ isáh§ wdndê; ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ fudjqka rKúre fiajd wêldßfha" rKúre ixio Tiafia ixúOdk.; ù isà' bÈßm;a l< woyia( fuu msßi úiska wod, hdka;%K iïnkaOfhka jákd woyia rdYshlau bÈßm;a lrk ,§' tfukau wdndê; fin¨ka f,iska Tjqka uqyqK fok m%YaK .Kkdjla o bÈßm;a lrk ,§' fuu m%Yak w;ßka m%Odk jYfhka i`oyka l< yelafla wdndê; fin¨kag ish wdndê; ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka iudcfha úúO fjkialï j,g md;% ùug isÿùuhs' Tjqka bosrsm;a lrk ,o fhdackd w;r m%Odk jYfhka i`oyka l< yelafla kj jHjia:dj ilia lrk úg cd;s" l=," wd.ï fNao we;s fkdjk wdldrfha Y%S ,dxlslfhla hk woyi f.dvkef.k wdldrfhks' foaYmd,k{hska úiska lrk cd;sjdoh weúiaiSu k;r lrk kS;s iïmdokh úh hq;=hs'fï i`oyd WodyrK f,iska bÈßm;a lrkq ,enqfõ fndÿn, fiakdj jeks wd.ñl wka;jd§ fldgia fufyhjkq ,enqfõ foaYmd,k{hska úiska njhs' fudjqka lshd isáfha fujeks wd.ñl wka;jd§ l%shdldrlïfya;=fjka we;eï m%foaYj, uqia,sï ck msßia ? ksÈj¾ð;j ^wdrlaIdj i`oyd 1988 - 89 ld,fha ol=fKa msßia .; l< wdldrhg& .; l< njhs' cd;sjdoh wjq¨jk ckudOHg ovqjï oSfï kS;s iy l%ufõo iïmdokh úh hq;= njhs' rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a wdl,am fjkia lrk jevigyka iïmdokh l< hq;=hs' isxy, iy fou< ckj¾.j,g ñY%ùug wjia:d iïmdokh l< hq;=hs NdIdjka bf.k .ekSug wjia:d we;s l< hq;=hs yqjudre jev igyka iy yuqùfï wjia:d ks¾udKh l< hq;=hs' 162 iv lKavdhfï iajNdjh wdka;sllrKhg ,la jQ ldka;d lKavdhuls oskh( 2016'07'14 ia:dkh( m%cd osrsh moku" md,úh iyNd.s;ajh ( ,sx.sl jD;a;sl ldka;djka 12 hs' bÈßm;a l< woyia fuu ldka;djkag ,sx.sl jD;a;shg fhduq ùug mokï jQ fya;= ldrKd fukau kS;sfha iy hqla;sfha widOdrK;ajh fya;=fjka mSvd úÈk Tjqkaf.a ðú; ms V jk lKavdhï idlÉPdj lKavdhfï iajNdjh hqoaOh fya;=fjka ukakdrfuka wj;ekaj mq;a;,ug meñKs msßia Èkh 2016'08'06 ia:dkh .%dóh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dkh" ;s,a,äh iyNd.s jQ msßi ldka;djka 6 fofkla iy mqreIhska 10 fofkl= bÈßm;a l< woyia hqoaOh fya;=fjka wj;eka jQ fudjqka f.a tlu b,a,Su jQfha ;ukag hqla;sh bIag úh hq;= njhs'fï fya;=j ksid Tjqkag uqyqK §ug isÿjQ wd¾Ól" wOHdmk" iudc hk iEu wxYhlu m%Yak iy mSvdjka fjkqfjka m%ud o ù fyda idOdrKh bIag úh hq;= nj Tjqkaf.a ±ä woyi ùh' fudjqkag §¾> ld,hla wj;eka m%cdjla f,iska Ôj;a ùug isÿùu" foam, úkdY ùu hkd§ ish¨ lreKq ie,ls,a,g f.k jkaÈ ,nd§ï we;=¨ iyk iïmdokh i`oyd wjYH hdka;%K ilia l< hq;= nj lshd isáhy' VI - jeks fhduq.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj lKavdhfï iajNdjh( 1976 jif¾ mq;a;,fï § uqia,sï ck;djg tfrysj isÿ jQ cd;sjd§ m%ydrhg ,lajQ msßi fuu idlÉPdj i`oyd iyNd.s jQy' fuh cd;sjd§ l=uka;%Khla nj;a fuhska isÿjQ foam, ydks fjkqfjka lsisÿ idOdrKhla wo olajdu isÿ fkdùu wjOdrKhg ,la lrk ,§' Èkh( 2016'08'06 ia:dkh uqia,sï ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh mq;a;,u 163 iyNd.s jQ ixLHdj( ldka;djka 3 fofkla iy mqreIhska 11 fofkls VII. – jeks fhduq.; lKavdhï idlÉPdj lKavdhfï iajNdjh( hqoaOh fya;=fjka w;=reoyka jQ mqoa.,hskaf.a mjq,aj, idudðlhska ia:dkh( fldaú,a ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh" Wvmamqj' Èkh( 05'08'2016 iyNd.s;ajh( ldka;djka 9 fofkla iy mqreIhska 2 la fuu idlÉPdjg w;=reoykaùï" ñkS ueÍïj,g uqyqK ÿka mjq,aj, idudðlfhda meñK isáhy' fuu mjq,aj, idudðlhskaf.a b,a,Su jQfha w;=reoyka jQ ;u mjq,aj, idudðlhska fjkqfjka ;ju;a hqla;sh fkdùu ms mj;ajk ,o uyck /iaùï m ia:dkh l=reKE., osia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha /iaùï Yd,dj iyNd.S jQ lñgq ksfhdað;hska( m 164 isú,a iudc l%shdldÍka" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha iy rdcH fiajfha /lshdj, kshq;= fiajlhska iy úY%dñlhska f.dú ixúOdk" udkj ysñlï ixúOdk" l,d iy ixialD;sl ixúOdk" ldka;d ixúOdk" mdßißl ixúOdk" wd.ñl iy m%cd ixj¾Ok ixúOdk hkd§ jYfhka jQ úúO iudc ixúOdkj, ksfhdað; msßia jir 30 l hqoaOhg wod, ld,fha isÿ jQ úúsO isÿùïj,g uqyqK ÿka msßia" wOHdmk fCIa;%hg iïnkaO msßia" lDIsl¾udka;hg iïnkaO ck msßia" úYaj úoHd, YsIHhska" hkd§ka o fï w;r úh' bÈßm;a l< iqúfYaI lreKq( w;=reoyka lsÍï" >d;khg ,la lsÍï" ldka;djkag iy 165 • .,a.uqj m%foaYfha isxy," uqia,sï iy fou< m%cdj b;du;a iduldój iyÔjkfhka hq;=j cSj;a jk nj jeämsßila lshd isá w;r l=reKE.,oS u;= lrkq ,enQ m%Yak .,a.uqj m%foaYhg o wdod, jQ tajd nj f;areKs' fjk;a wd.ñl lKavdhulg wd.ñl ia:dkhla ilia lr .ekSu msKsi wlalr 25 la ,ndoSug ie,iqï lr we;ehs okajd isá w;r fuh tfia ,ndÿkfyd;a m%foaYfha ckhd w;r ixys`oshdj nrm;, m%Yakhlg uqyqK fok nj fukau mdßißlj nrm;, úkdYhla we;s lrk nj fuys meñKs fn!oaO NslaIQkajykafia kula úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,oaody' fïjdg wu;rj m%foaYfha ck Ôú;hg n,mdk w,s ñksia .egqu iïnkaOfhka o fhdackd iy woyia bÈßm;a lrk ,§' fuu ldrKd fndfyduhlska bÈßm;a jQfõ foaYmd,k{hska úiska ys;=uf;a ;SrK .ekSu fya;=fjka fujeks m%Yak úif`okjd fjkqjg ;jÿrg;a W.% jk njhs' uyck woyia iy fhdackd ,nd.ekSfï ;=kajk idlÉPdj - oskh iy fõ,dj - 2016 wf.dia;= ui 22 jk osk fm'j' 9'00 isg m'j' 4'30 olajd ia:dkh - y,dj; m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha /iaùï Yd,dj iyNd.S jQ lñgq ksfhdacs;hska - lñgq idudcsl idudcsldjka 06 fokd" mq;a;,u iïnkaëldrl igyka ;nd.kakshka fofofkl= iy ufkda iudÔh iydhlfhl=" mq;a;,u Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha cd;sl NdId iy iudc taldnoaO;d lghq;= ndr ks,Odßjrhd wjYH há;, myiqlï fidhd ne,Su msKsi y,dj;g meñK isá w;r y,dj; m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha iyldr ixjraOk ks,Odrsjrhdf.a iydh o ,enqKs b,lal lKavdhu - fuh uyckhdg újD; idlÉPdjls' § fuu osskh ;=< mqoa.,hska 25 fofkl= f.ka muK fhdackd bosrsm;a jkq w;ehs wfmalaId l< o f;dr;=re ,nd fok ,oafoa 17 fofkla muKs' fuysoS jdÑl fukau ,sÅ;j o fhdackd iy woyia ,nd fok ,oS' ldka;djka 11 fofkla mqreIhska 05 fofkl= iy tla yskaÿ mQcljrfhl= meñKs msßig we;=,;a úh' tfukau fn!oaO" yskaÿ" bia,dï fukau lf;da,sl hk wd.ï ksfhdackh lrñka isxy," fou< iy uqia,sï uyckhd fuys meñK isáhy' § uqkafkiajrï foajd,h ksfhdackh lrñka meñKs yskaÿ mQcl ;=ud okajd isáfha jir 4 lg muK fmr isg ;u wd.udkQl+< pdß;%hla jk i;aj ì,s 166 mQcdj meje;aùu tla;rd foaYmd,k m%n,hl= úiska bv ,nd fkdok njhs' fuu ;;a;ajhg úi`ÿï fiùug ueosy;a jk f,ig Tyq úiska b,a,Sula l< w;r fuh m%foaYfha wd.ñl m%cdj fukau idudkH ckhd w;r ixys`Èhdj ì`o±óug iu;aj we;s ldrKhla njo lshd isáfhah' tfukau Tjqkag ;u wd.ñl pdß;% meje;aùug we;s whs;sh W,a,x>Kh ù we;s njo lshd isáfhah' ëjr m%cdj uqyqK fok lfvd,dk úkdYh iy biaikafldgq ms • fuu oskh ;=< mqoa.,hska 30 fofkl=f.ka muK woyia iy fhdackd ,nd .ekSug wfmalaId lrk ,oafoa kuq;a tosk 127 fofkla iyNd.S ù isá w;r Tjqyq jdÑlj fukau ,sÅ;j o woyia iy fhdackd ,nd fok ,§' msßi jeä jQ neúka lñgq idudcslhska lKavdhï ;=klg fnoS woyia ,nd .ekSu wdrïN lrk ,§' ldka;djka 66 fofkl= o mqreIhska 61 fofkl= o tla fn!oaO NslaIQkajykafia kula o meñKs msßi w;r úh' tfukau fn!oaO" yskaÿ" bia,dï iy lf;da,sl wd.ï ksfhdackh lrñka isxy," fou<" iy uqia,sï uyckhd meñK isá w;r ñka ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhl uqia,sï ldka;djka ùh' lKavdhï 3 lg fn§ woyia iy fhdackd ,nd .;a;o meñK isá msßi ish,a,kagu weyqïlka §ug fkdyelsjkq ±l wmg Tjqka lKavdhï jYfhka f.k idlÉPd lsÍug o isÿ úh' fuu /iaùfï iqúfYaI;ajh jQfha úfYaaI m%Yak lsysmhla iïnkaOfhka fuu ck;dj lreKq bossßm;a lsÍuhs' • 1990 jif¾ t,a à à B ixúOdkh úiska W;=re iy kef.kysr m 167 ;;a;ajh fufia mej;=kfyd;a fuu fomsrsi w;r hï Èfkl .egqula we;s fõfodahs hkak iel my, jk ;rugu Tjqka bÈßm;a lrk ,o Tjqkaf.a m%Yak iy ÿlaL fodaukiaihkaj, iajNdjh nrm;, úh' • 1976 oS mq;a;,u m%foaYfha uqia,sïjrekag úreoaOj isÿ jQ m%ydrh iïnkaOfhka lreKq úuid hqla;sh mis`o,d idOdrKhla bgqlr fok f,i úfYaIfhka jkaos ,nd§ula fuf;la isÿj ke;s neúka fï iïnkaOfhka fidhd n,d hqla;sh bgq lr fok f,ig tu m%cdj b,a,Sula lrk ,oS’ ' • fuhg wu;rj ish orejkaf.a" iylrejkaf.a "iajdñ mqreIhskaf.a iy foudmshkaf.a w;=reoykaùï" meyerf.khdï iy >d;khùï ms l,dmSh m%;spdrK ksÍlaIK ixysoshd hdka;%K ms • idlÉPdfõ fyda /iaùfï wruqKq iy fhdackd" woyia ,nd.ekSug wjYH fCIa;% ms 168 isàu u.ska meyeÈ,s úh'fujeks wjia:djla wmg ,enqfka m • úúO wjia:dj,oS m%cdj uqyqK fok fmdÿ m%Yak .eg¨" fukau ÿla.ekú,s iy woyia fhdackd bosßm;a lsÍug fukau ksrka;rj .egqï l 169 • 1990 jif¾ uqia,sï ck;djg wjYH wdrlaIdj ,ndfkd§u jrola f,iska ms 170 Sabaragamuwa 171 Report of The Sabaragamuwa Province Zonal Consultation Task Force on Reconciliation Mechanisms October 2016 Members of the Commission Priyantha Gamage- Chairman Ms. Faizal Maharoof Pathma Pushpakanthi Charles Ravi Rohini Weerasinghe 172 Preamble Defined as, the range of processes and mechanisms associated with a society’s attempts to come to terms with the legacy of large-scale abuses in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation, the concept of transitional Justice, naturally, awakens the hopes and aspirations of many a victim as well the General- public at large, for Justice. A key question relating to Transitional Justice is whether there is sufficient political will at the national level and political buy-in from relevant stakeholders -including the affected victim communities- for any transitional justice mechanism.7 The setting up of the Consultations task Force (CTF) and the subsequent devolution on to the Zonal Task Forces8 undoubtedly doubted that popular doubt. Nonetheless, the dynamic leadership of the Chairperson of the Commission was hardly matched by anyone, particularly the Administrative Secretariat that was severely tainted with bureaucracy; lack of coordination; unprofessional conduct; and a mediocre CEO. Even with the given the extremely limited time space, most of the Members of the Zonal Task Force joined this process, in their unequivocal concern for matters of National Interest, amidst many a hurdle and hardship adding yet another burden to their already crowded personal and professional lives. 7 Handbook on Transitional Justice-Sri Lanka, South Asian Centre for Legal Studies, 2015, South Asian Centre for Legal Studies 8 even though after the lapse of the first mandated period 173 Methodology The Zonal Task Force of Sabaragamuwa ZTF), soon after their appointment, followed by the three (03) day Residential Workshop into the relatively ‘new’ arena, had four (04) Committee Meetings before ‘stepping onto the ground’. The considerable distances between the residences and/ or office of the Members, particularly the fact that, one Member was resident in Colombo; another was employed in Colombo; another was from Ratnapura and that two were from Kegalle, made immense practical difficulties in these meetings. The archaic Financial Regulations added much to the misery. Invitation for Submissions: The Zonal Task Force (Here-in-after also referred to as the ZTF) designed and drafted an ‘ Invitation for submission’ which was circulated by Email as well as by Post to over two hundred people. - Annexure I Nonetheless, it is regrettable that only one person was interested and of course kind enough to respond. -Annexure II Social Media: In addition, a social media page was set up on Facebook(FB) titled Reconciliation for Sabaragamuwa. The afore-mentioned financial constraints restricted further Media awareness and interaction, for instance, promoting the FB page for a fee. It is much regretted that even the CTF failed to make use of these readily available social media or even the Mass Media, to the full. Focus Group Discussions: The ZTF held four Focus Group Discussions as follows: 1 With the AGA of Mawanella, 18 July 174 -Focus: The hindrances to Reconciliation in Mawanella and Dewanagala. - Annexure III 2 At the AGA’s Office, Mawanella 22 July Morning -Focus: Recurring communal riots in Mawanella -Annexure III 3 At the AGA’s Office, Mawanella 22 July Afternoon - Focus: Devanagala- About to erupt? -Annexure III 4 At the AGA’s office, Deraniyagala 30 July Morning - Focus: -Annexure IV 5 At the AGA’s office, Deraniyagala 30 July Afternoon - Focus: - Annexure IV 6 At the AGA’s office, Balangoda 05 August Morning - Focus: Wild Elephants - Annexure V 6 At the AGA’s office, Balangoda 05 August Afternoon - Focus: - Annexure V 7 At the AGA’s office, Ruwanwella 11 August Afternoon - Focus: - Annexure IV 8 At the University of Peradeniya 17 August -Focus: Communal Tensions in Mawanella -Annexure VI Public Meetings: 9 At the AGA’s office, Ratnapura 10 August - Focus: - Annexure VII 10 At the AGA’s office, Ruwanwella 11 August Morning - Focus: - Annexure IV 9 AGA’s Office, Godakawela 16 August -Focus: -Annexure VII 10 At the AGA’s office, Eheliyagoda 18 August - Focus: - Annexure V 175 Even though each Member of the ZTF agreed and sent their area reports, the Ratnapura Member who undertook to prepare the ones for Ratnapura, Eheliyagoda and Godakawela was yet to send in his reports even at the time of finalizing this Report. The ZTF sent their own Letters to the District and Divisional Secretaries to initiate the process. -Annexure VIII At the Consultations- both the FGDs and Public Meetings, the literature sent by the CTF as well as other material, in all three languages, were distributed to make the public aware as to the TJ process. -Annexure IX Even though THE Form/ Questionnaire sent in by the CTF was initially used, since most of the participants who used it found it extremely complicated in turn taking so long to fill it and seeking our assistance , making it quite a hassle, we introduced our own Form. - Annexure X - Annexure XI In addition, we also used another detailed ‘Tick-in Questionnaire’, to speak to the participants. - Annexure XII Ground Situation: 176 177 FGD- Analysis: As explained in detail elsewhere too in this Report, the time ‘window’; the abyss of awareness of the General Public on the pertinent process; the innate impassion- characteristic of Sri Lankan culture, particularly on matters public; the severe lack of resources; related archaic Regulations regime; appalling dearth of competent and committed staff at the Administrative Secretariat; proved worthy adversaries in the entire process. The Sabaragamuwa Provincial zone under the purview of the ZTF is a relatively peaceful area where comparatively lesser number of incidents had been reported with regard to the conflict/ civil disturbances, other than Mawanella. Mawanella: Mawanella in fact was the ‘hot spot’ identified in the zone with three of the four Sinhala- Muslim clashes in the Island, taking place here.9 The first incident in Mawanella in the year 1951 was followed by the second in 1952. Then there was a long lull before the third rampage in 2001. -Kindly refer to the detailed discussion in Annexure III and VI. The partiality and inactivity of the police10 was stressed as a reason for the related aggravations. Irresponsibility on the part of the Media too was stated. The population ratios running closer11; the rat race for limited resources; and the severe competition to grab the limited market12; over-politicisation; watchful interests of the extreme external forces; were quoted as other contributory factors, for the mess here. Thus, this recurring pattern only points to the unreconciled differences between the two related Religious groups which in turn blames it on the absence of a state policy to address and redress issues of Transitional Justice. The fact that, the top-most politician of the Province who/ whose body-guards were reported to be instrumental in initiating this unwarranted calamity in 2001, remains at large continuing to hold his coveted position res ipsa loquitor the lack of Truth and Justice even 9 Even the first reported incident in 1915, took place in Gampola, bordering Mawanella. 10 The conduct of ASP Sriyantha Peiris was severely criticsed by many. 11 Sinhala 80,784 Muslim 36,351 Tamil 2,140 Other 64 ______119,339 12The majority of businesses in Mawanella, Aranayake, Gavilipitiya and Hemmathagama are owned by Muslim Traders whereas the Agricultural produce of the majority Sinhalese is being purchased by the Muslim Trader folks. The many Industries run by the Muslims including Garments, Umbrellas, Shoes, Bags and Incense sticks, employ Sinhala brethren. 178 into a matter of such catastrophic consequences on the part of the State earmarks a complete system failure.13, 14 This lacuna inevitably leads to a loss of faith in the system; arbitrary action by individuals/ groups; and anarchy. The lack of adequate reparations too was highlighted by many. - Please refer to Annexure XVII - Dewanagala: Dewanagala, was also highlighted as another ’brewing- pot’ in the area waiting to erupt and constantly being fueled and tried by extremist groups who are mostly external forces rather than the local residents.15 The locals went onto even name two individuals16, as the ones behind this provoking attempts whom they believe have the ulterior motive of robbing the antiquities at the historic temple. Dewanagala records important historic events preserving architectural remains from the Anuradhapura era17; the Kandyan era18 as well as two Royal Grants, viz: the one given to Captain Nagaragiri who invaded Burma in the 11th Century under Parakramabahu the first and the one given by King Wimaladharmasooriya to Ven. Ratnalankara Thero who helped him become King, carved in the rock. The need for clear demarcation of the boundaries as well as the buffer zone of the historical site of Dewanagala was much highlighted. The present dispute is that, there are Muslims resident in the buffer zone which some claim as an encroachment into the Buddhist Temple property. Some of these residents are in possession of 100-150 year old deeds.19 The extension of the buffer zone from 200m to 400m too has further aggravated communal tensions. Even though Dewanagala was declared as a Historic monument in 2004 by a Gazzetted Order, the boundary lines have not been demarcated up to today. The longer this issue remains unresolved the more complicated and unreconcilliable it would become. - Please refer to Annexure III and VI Kuragala: 13 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawanella_riots 14 "For a place in the sun". The Hindu. 15 Jul 2001. 15 Not that there is no support from the locals. 16 Anura Manchanayake- the then Opposition Leader of the Galigamuwa Pradeshiya Sabha and B.U.Dias- The Magistrate Court of Mawanella issued a Restraining Order against both in Case bearing No. B6085/ 13. 17 Isurumunipaya 18 Tampita vehera 19 The veracity of these documents requires a separate exercise. 179 Kuragala off Balangoda was also quipped as a sensitive area where there are historical remains which are claimed as theirs by both the Buddhists and the Muslims. Even here the locals complained that, whilst the residents attempted peaceful measures, the external groups. -Kindly refer to Annexure XIX. The other two larger issue concerns, were, - the July 1983 Riots; and - the 1989-1990 JVP resurrection. July 1983 Riots: Most affected by the July 1983 Riots were found to be the Estate workers. The dire need for a Transitional Justice (TJ) mechanism was clearly highlighted by their sad accounts: K. Marie Ayi: “I had nine(09) in the family. We lost our brother in 1983 when he went to Colombo. He was only 13 then. Everyone went into the jungle for protection. When they returned after 19 days our houses had been destroyed and all our belongings had been looted. My brother returned after a month but the Army re-arrested him and detained him before releasing him. We did not get any compensation whatsoever. ” 1989-1990 JVP Insurrection: Many complaints of missing persons reached us. Mrs. Padmini Chandralatha Menike20 She lost both her husband21 as well as her father22. Both of them are still ‘missing’; no culprits have been arrested; The truth is still not known; No reparations received. Mrs. P.Podi Nona: The mother of Ms. Padmini corroborated this story. Jaslyn Nona: An unidentified masked group came and shot her husband, a driver of the CTB.23 She lost her house and land due landslides. Dhanushka: 20 Of 21 Palihakkarage Jayantha Guneratne 22 Hapuarachchi Vidanage Piyadasa Jayasuriya 23 A.H.Sugathadasa 180 His father24, A CTB driver was killed by the JVP. “My mother slaved as a maid to raise us. She was only 21. We were in hiding in various places. I or my sisters could not sit any exams. Leelawathie: Her story is sad indeed and highlights the absence of Rule of Law and the difficulties faced by poor villagers in seeking Justice. Her brother who was running a bakery, is still missing since 1989. She and her family faced severe hardships from the JVP. According to her, the JVP is quite powerful in the area even by 1999.25 Under their pressure, the Land Reform Commission (LRC) attempted to divide three and a half acres from her eight acre land for which her father already had a court decree. In April 1999, known persons attempted to kill her, her parents and brother. They cut her hand and her brother;s shoulder. Even though she identified the culprits the case was dismissed for delay in receiving the MLR. The LRC pressurized her to withdraw the case she filed against them in promise to issue permit two years ago. But no permit received to date. The Pradeshiya Sabhawa of the area widened the road very close to her house, but did not even complete road. The edge of her land fell on her house in June 2014 and the Pradeshiya Sabhawa is silent to date. P.A.Gamini Chandrasena: He was arrested in 1971, as a student of eighteen years and was saved by the wife of the O.I.C.. He witnessed two girls being raped before his own eyes. Then he was arrested in 1989 after in Jaffna and Kilinochchi prisons for two and a half years. He witnessed the harassment of two girls by the Army. A Brigadier named Angammana led all this. Natural Disasters: The problems persisted even two months from the landslides in Aranayake. There were eleven (11) Refugee camps housing 220 families and 135 deaths had been estimated. The residents complained that two major schools26 had been closed for over two months due to they being used as temporary camps for the displaced whereas according to them, there were alternative places with similar resources.27 24 K.G.Wimalasena 25 with the JVP joining the then Government 26 Rajagiriya Maha Vidyalaya and Sumangala Maha Vidyalaya 181 The absence of a clear State policy in case of a disaster, was raised time and again by the participants. For instance, the steps taken to put up toilets in school playgrounds, the setting up of the kitchen on the school inroads, the spread of drug abuse were emphasized the most. Kumburugama: Several incidents of landslides have been reported from this area in 1942, 1989, 2007 and 2016. The affected 89 families claim that, the Geologists certified it as a ‘high risk’ area in 2007 but only 16 families received alternative lands. Their grievance is that, on the basis that, the geoligsts now in 2016 certifying the area as a ‘ medium risk’ one the camps were removed and were asked to return to the same area/ houses they earlier claimed as high risk. “We are now at a temple. We have not received anything from the Government. None of us are permantly employed. We all are labourers. When it rains my small one asks me ‘ thaththi, will the hill come down today?’’ Paladeniya: In 2007, the state Geologists termed it a ‘high risk’ area and 26 houses were evacuated but later these Specialists changed their classification to ‘ medium risk’. The residents believe that, since they were about to be given lands from the nearby Estates, the Estate companies would have bribed these officials to change their claim. Citizens also complained that the State was rather inactive with regard to providing permanent replacement shelter to the displaced and that the ongoing projects to do that were spear-headed by Private Companies.28 Estate Workers: Almost all the Estate workers complained about their poor living conditions. “We live in 8X12 rooms. Our basic salary is only Rs.450/. We get that only if we work for 19 days. Can’t do anything if it rains. We do not get Janasaviya/ Samurdhi or Subsidies. -Please refer to Annexure VI Most of them made a plea for, urgent repairs to their line rooms Title to their lands, a bigger land, electricity, water and toilet facilities. Many of them also complained that, the illicit liquor business and the Drugs trade was creating havoc in the area thus requested for intervention to curb the menace. 27 For instance, Pallepamunuwa Maha Vidyalaya, Thalgaspitiya Maha Vidyalaya former school premises which are now closed are suitable alternatives with lesser opportunity cost. 28 like Rhino and Dialog. 182 The employees attached to Lassahenawatte in Deraniyagala complained that the Agreement by the Government to continue their status as JEDB Estate/ workers when they transferred workers in 1983 has been completely disregarded. - Kindly refer to Annexure XX and XXI. -Please refer to Annexure XXII and XXIII. The severe shortage of Tamil speaking officers at Government offices including and specially at the Divisional Secretariats was stressed even by the State Officers we met.29 Even though this Task Force was appointed for a specific purpose, both the FGDs as well as the Public Meetings were inundated with general, day to day problems of the people. The ZTF believes that, the reason for this are two-fold: 1 the lack of public awareness on the process; 2 the lack of official opportunity for people to present their grievances. Discrimination: There were complaints from the Tamil Community of discriminatory treatments by the State, which we believe should be gone into: I In allocating lands, a Sinhalese family gets 10 perches whereas a Tamil family gets only 7; Ii The vacancies for Tamil speaking officers are not filled; Iii When a Sinhalese wants to go abroad, he only has to produce the Grama Sevaka approval whereas a Tamil needs to produce approval from the Estate Superintendent as well; Iv Even the banks do not accept the letters given to Estate employees; V The difficulty in obtaining IDs for persons not working for the Estate because the Superintendents would not certify their applications; Vi Even the Education College applications have to be certified by the Superintendent; Vii There are three officers to represent one Religion but none to represent other three Religions;30 Viii Introduction of Palm Trees: 29 “In the Nivithigala DS Divisional Secretariat area alone, there are 10,000 Tamils but only 1 Tamil Speaking officer in the AGA office.”-Please refer to Ratnapura proceedings. 30 Not a single officer in the entire Ratnapura District; 183 Many Estate workers as well as villagers were concerned about the threats by the introduction of the Palm Tree plantation. “Lalan is introducing Palm tree plantation. It attracts mice and then the snakes come in to eat the rats. It destroys the water resources. ” Already, the areas of Lassagama; Thummayima, Anhettigama; Kandewatte; Gerandiyahena have been badly affected by this plantation. And they are making preparations to do that in Noorie estate and Malibada. “It draws 10 times the water and fertilizer needed for Rubber. This fertilizer gets added to the water resources. Already 80% of water is lost.” The next mostly discussed issue remained the Environment related matters. These included, the dust problem at Handagiriya, Balangoda. Wild Elephant attacks: Wild elephant issue at Handagiriya, Balangoda was raised as a major Environmental issue at Balangoda where the issue seemed more political like any other issue, than it appears prima- facie. The affected villagers complained that, the real reason for the elephants to come out of the jungle was that, some of the politically –backed mass scaled cattle farm owners getting their cows into the jungle through the electric fence. Thus when there is no grass left for the elephants they come seeking food. There are fifty two (52) villages affected by this problem, particularly, Welipatha, Diyainna, Innagala, Sandagiriya, The villagers also complained of the carnage created by other wild animals like the monkeys, wild boar and dandu lena who destroy all crops. Disposal of Garbage: The issue of disposal of garbage is rampant. The residents of Navodayagama31 complained that garbage disposal was a serious issue where a family/ house had only 4-5 perches to do everything. At one time the Pradeshiya Sabha concerned had disposed of their garbage into the village cemetery making it difficult to bury the dead. The Ambuluwawa garbage disposal issue where a current Minister has leased out his 100 odd acre land which bounds the Aranayake Pradeshiya Sabha area to the Gampola Urban Council to dump the garbage of Gampola was criticized by the Officials as well as many. The helplessness of the very officers to handle certain situations was made evident by the fact that even the Deputy to the AGA – Godakawela complained that the fish market at the Madampe Junction was causing serious environmental and health hazards.32 Scarcity of Water: 31 A village set up under Gamudawa programme 32 “It is impossible to live in the Kahawatte AGA office or the Bungalow. ” 184 Many villages are faced with the scarcity of water. Thahamanna, Ihalagama, Kirindigala Kudagama are just to name a few. Non-sustainable & Haphazard Development Attempts: The poorly planned development work seemed a popular problem.33 The attempts to build a Hydro-power station across the Diyabethma ella and Lunumendilla Ella The illegal constructions along the Ma-Oya on which the state authorities keep a choicy blind eye seemed an area that needs not just swift attention but strict urgent action. The lack of coordination and cooperation betwixt different State Agencies appear to be a major reason for non- action on these unauthorised constructions. Road access: Several villages are in need of road access and urgent repairs to existing roads.34 Lack of Health facilities & Medicine: Scarcity of medicine at State Hospitals was noted.35 The Doctors who attended the consultations requested that the rural hospitals be uplifted to avert the congestion in the Base Hospitals.36 Absence of Rule of Law: The rampant business of illegal slaughtering houses was simply made evident by the fact that there exists six Beef Stalls in Mawanella but not a single authorized slaughtering house. Judicial injustice: A truly sad story of deplorable injustice narrated by one participant has to be included here simply to show how the police and even the Judiciary torment innocent citizens making the entire system of Justice and Rule of Law into a sheer mockery. 37 AS per Mr. Wijeratne, he was arrested by the Deraniyagala police under suspicion of Terrorist activities in 1989 May where one Police Sergeant Ariyadasa Samarawickrama of No.86, Vidyala Mawatha, Deraniyagala forced him and his wife, Dodawatte Gamaralalage Vasantha Guneratne to transfer the piece of land they were in possession of by cultivation 33 The Mawanella- Hemmathagama road expansion work had deprived many people of their safety, the schools of their playgrounds, 34 Udapamunuwa- Katugahawatte Road in Mawanella; Handagiriya- Handaganapura Road in Balangoda; 35 Where even the basic drugs like the one for cholesterol was not available either in Aranayake or Hemmathagama compelling people to come all the way to the Mawanella Hospital. 36 For example, by upgrading the Hemmathagama and Aranayake Divisional Hospital to that of Base Hospital – B Grade, the congestion at Mawanella- Base Hospital- B can be averted. We learnt that, at the moment 700- 800 patients attended the Mawanella Hospital Clinics on Tuesdays and Thursdays where there are only eight Doctors in the Medical ward. 37 Mr. Kuruwita Arachchige Ranjith Wijeratne of Kanishta Vidyala Mawatha, Deraniyagala. 185 and residence in his name. Once they promised to do that Mr. Wijeratne was released and the Transfer was made by signing a document before a lady who was doing such legal/land work. Mr. Wijeratne caught the same sergeant at his place with his wife. Mr. Wijeratne sued his wife for Divorce in the district Court of Avissawella in Case bearing No. D/5762/08 where the said Sergeant was added as a Co-Defendant. Rather surprisingly, on 06.07.2010, the learned District Court Judge taking the case on an ex-parte trial as against the wife, granted the divorce but did not take any action with regard to the Co-Defendant who was present in Court. Naturally aggrieved by this series of trgedy Mr. Wijeratne requested and retired on medical grounds. He has two children. Limitations: As explained elsewhere in this Report as well, there was severe dearth of general awareness on the entire process of Transitional Justice. The lack of Media coverage, publications and statements as well as activity stood to stand culprit for this public naivity. Had there been a better role played by the State as well the National Task Force, the results thus the public awareness; the public participation as well as the public input would have been far greater. As a result of this lack of’ home work ‘ by the CTF and State, every single individual had to be taught; familiarized; and … before every single consultation. The cooperation from the Secretariat headed by the CEO at times reached appalling heights. For instance, the serious delays in obtaining the Letters of Appointment; Identity Cards; and funds spoke much for the efficiency with which they worked. This so-called Secretariat failed to even at the simple task of sending of Letters to the respective Government Agents and their Assistants (AGAs). Almost none of the Gas or the AGAs had received a letter from Colombo thus totally unawares before we contacted them and followed the time consuming process of familiarizing them with the entire process before we asked for their assistance. The CEO failed to pick up the phone and/ or computer to simply make these key officers aware even where we had issues and even when we sought her assistance. Simply put the process would have run smoother if not for this mediocre ‘head’ at the helm of administrative affairs. This inefficiency had far graver consequences where for instance, the GA of Kegalle had not received any intimation of the ongoing process thus unawares hence completely non- cooperative. The ZTF lost invaluable opportunities of holding a FGD and a Public Meeting, as planned. The conduct of the CEO seems completely irrational that, she has refused to give the ZTF the proceedings of our own consultations which would have made our efforts very much easier. This CEO , not only refused to cooperate but purposefully sabotaged even our efforts to prepare this report by calling in every Note-taker who were willing to work with the ZTF on Saturday the 18th September, to office, for reasons only known to herself. The lack of coordination; the by-passing of the ZTF Chairman at times; the inability to address issues and take a decision on her part added to the delay in the ZTF finalizing the Reports and Accounts. This Officer who refused to come on a weekend to finalise accounts 186 was witnessed working with even the note- takers and other staff on a Saturday the Accountant reluctantly agreed to do so. Serious Objections to the process: Two major incidents of disruption occurred in Mawanella and Ruwanwella. The Mawanella incident related to an officer attached to the AGA’s Office Mawanella assigned from the Ministry of National Integration blocking and discouraging the participants from taking part in the discussions; sending them away; and even scolding them. At one point he had even criticized one of our own Members, viz: Ms. Pathma Pushpakanthi, and we invited him to come and talk to us direct. -Please refer to Annexure IV. The other incident was an even worse one where the AGA, Ruwanwella officially invited us to address the Grama Sevaka (GS) s of the area but the participant GSs made an about turn the moment we concluded the awareness and started posing questions. In the given circumstances, we briefed them back that we were there simply on invitation; not representing an NGO but simply the State; they would soon be thanking us for what we did today here for soon they would be duty bound to coordinate these measures in their respective villages. It is unfortunate that the proceedings do not reflect this episode correctly. -Please refer to Annexure X. Even at the FGD at Godakawela there was a minor incident where a group of women expressed an opinion that, this whole exercise was totally unnecessary; would only lead to ‘our boys being jailed’ and that they came only to see whether we are distributing anything. - Please refer to Annexure XIV. Unfortunately as most other proceedings the one related to this too is incomplete thus seriously flawed. This sad situation could have been easily averted if only the proceedings were shared with the ZTF as soon as they were completed. Breakdown: M F Total Focus 22nd July Mawanella Mawanella 11 5 17 Group Discussion 30th July Noorie Estate, 83 Deraniyagala 19 19 38 riots, 89 JVP 187 10th August Wild elephants, Balangoda 35 23 58 women & children’s issues 11th August Grama Niladhari Ruwanwella 14 29 43 PM & FGD Divisional Secretary Office 1.30 to 2.30 18th August Peradeniya 6 0 6 Public 10th August Rathnapura - Not Not 78 meetings DS Office provided provided 16th August Godakawela - 22 29 51 Divisional Secretary Office 18th August Eheliyagoda - Not provided Not 65 Divisional provided Secretary Office 107 105 355 -Please refer to the Sign-up sheets attached. Concerns: The absence of a Ministry of Religious Affairs rather than an individual Ministry for different religions was pointed. Particularly, the different provisions in those respective individual Ministry circulars set out different criteria with regard to Religious places.38, 39 38 For instance, the provisions in Circulars issued by the Ministry of Buddhasasana & Religious Affairs, bearing No’s., - MBRA/2-SAD/10/CON.GEN/2013 dated 21.11.2014 ; - BSRA/BRA/03/Con./Gen./2011 dated 04.01.2012; - and the Commissioner- General of Buddhist Affairs dated 11.06.2014 drastically differ from the ones issued by the Ministry of Muslim Affairs which gives free rein to constructing religious places. 39 Circular bearing No. H/Exp/DCM/564/2010 dated 6.5.2016 issued by the Department of Archeology too is relevant in this regard. 188 The rapid increase in the number of Muslim schools thus the resultant decrease in Muslim children attending Sinhala schools is considered a major cause for the distancing from peaceful co-existence hence reconciliation. The sheer inefficiency of the state machinery in the effective handling of a disaster, despite many a disaster the country has hitherto faced and despite the fact that there reigns a Line ministry to handle the very subject was exposed with regard to the recent landslides in Aranayake. Illegal and unauthorized construction of religious places in a not very considerate and meaningful manner risks the existing peace in the country. The ZTF draws the urgent attention of the state to the contradictory and discriminatory circulars on the construction of religious places with regard to Buddhist and Muslim places. Summary: The exact numbers for this analysis could not be reached due to the non cooperation of the CEO who withheld our own information and the assistance of the Note-takers from us and failed to transcript the FGD at the University of Peradeniya. The majority preferred seeking the Truth and Guarantees of Non-recurrence as against the other two pillars. There was a positive response to the choice of meting out Justice but the Reparations were not favoured by many. The majority preferred a Panel of local Judges proportionately representing the different communities. The majority also requested impartial; independent; apolitical; educated professionals as Judges. Other demands: Encourage Mixed- community schools. Implement a state policy to learn a second language, viz: for the Sinhalese to learn Tamil and vice-versa. Set up a single Ministry to deal with Religious Affairs rather than three different Ministries. Review all Circulars with regard to constructing Religious places and implement a common circular/ policy that deals with any such construction irrespective of the Religion. Identify all discriminatory policies and abolish them. Appoint a Panel of Experts to review and recommend a National policy in case of Disaster situations and implement the same with International assistance. 189 Prioritise relief work for the victims of recent disasters. Review the problems and plight of the Estate sector and negotiate with the concerned Management companies to redress their fair demands/ grievances. Strictly apply all Laws and Regulations with regard to Environment. Review the suitability of Palm tree plantation for Sri Lanka. Review the short and long term Environmental Impact Assessment of all Hydro-power projects. Prosecute anyone and everyone who promotes religious disharmony and intolerance and update the laws accordingly. Demarcate the Dewanagala and Kuragala site areas and their respective buffer zones. Introduce access to water and sanitation facilities as Fundamental Rights and implement accordingly. Implement short and long term solutions to wild animal attacks/invasions. Establish Rule of Law in the country. Organise Inter-cultural and Inter-religious events for Religious sensitization. Priyantha Gamage - Chairman 190 Annex: Reconciliation Mechanisms for Transitional Justice - Sabaragamuwa Province Zonal Task Force Consultations – My observations Consultations attended by me – 1.Mawanella Kegalle District 22. 07. 2016 2. Deraniyagala Kegalla District 30.07.2016 3. Balangoda Ratnapura District 05. 08. 2016 4. Eheliyagoda Ratnapura District 18.08. 2016 Consultations not attended by me - Ratnapura - Ratnapura District 10.08.2016 Karawanella – Kegalla District 11.08. 2016 I believe that the Concultation Task Force (CTF) received precise and detailed minutes of the discussions that took place during the consultations and therefore I am reporting only my observations of the consultations. Participants Mawanella -There were about 20 participants from Dewanagala and Mawanella. They were all male . The majority were Muslims from the area and there were few Sinhala men too. Later, 06 women came from Hemmathagama/ Aranayaka. All the men have been and are engaged in activities to improve Sinhala –Muslim relations in the area and expressed enlightened views on Sinhala- Muslim conflict and suggested long- term, progressive and sustainable solutions for national reconciliation, particularly on the aspects of Sinhala- Muslim relations . In this paper, I present their suggestions in the section under ‘recommendations.’ Deraniyagala- People came to the venue of the consultation throughout the day from 8.00 am to nearly 4.00 pm and their number would have exceeded fifty ( 70 ) All of them were from Deraniyagala and surrounding villages. There was a Buddhist monk and a Catholic Priest among the participants. I was not able to observe their social-political awareness or their attitudes to reconciliation due to the way the consultation was conducted. . But all of them appreciated the opportunity to voice out their problems. Balangoda - 41 men and women from Sinhala, Muslim and Tamil communities, and two girl children attended the consultation. Among the audience, there were 05 Buddhist monks. The majority of the participants were women and all of them were from 05 community based women’s organisations, experienced in and engaged with women’s rights and empowerment activism (WCBO) in the area and elsewhere. . All the participants demonstrated a high degree of social, political awareness and had actively participated in 191 peace building activities in the past, and are active on human rights, child rights, constitutional issues and environmental problems. Ratnapura - Though I was not present at this consultations, I reliably understand that the number of participants amounted to about eighty. ( 80.) Participation of most of the people, I was told, was facilitated by the District Secretary’s office in Ratnapura along with the ZTF member.. Karawanella- In Karawanella too, a large number of participants attended the consultation. Eheliyagoda- - Seventy five ( 70 ) participants tuned out for this consultation. The majority were women from the women’s association known as Kantha Bala Mandalaya attached to the Divisional Secretary’s (DIVS)office. Two or three men who were present, were officials from the DIVS’s office. . Issues presented at the consultations Mawanella- In Mawanella Sinhala- Muslim relations/ conflict was the predominant issue. Discrimination against women heads of households and fallacies in the management of the displaced in Aranayaka were issues that came up from women from Hemmathagama and Aranayaka. The Divisional Secretary of Mawanella, came in to the venue, at the beginning of the discussion and mentioned house burglary and rape of women in Dehiowita by a gang of 13 men. This was not taken up for discussion. However, I was able to collect confidential and reliable information from Dehiowita, working outside the Zonal Task Force, and send a report to the President of the CTF. Deraniyagala- I could not get a complete picture of the proceedings due to the manner of holding this discussion, but I observed that disappearances of menfolk, labour issues and , Noori watta killings were among the issues that came up. Balangoda- Some of the participants ( particularly a leading Buddhist monk ) came out strongly on the inadequacies in the legal- judicial system, absence of rule of law in the country, lack of confidence in the judicial processes., lack of confidence in the special court that is proposed as a reconciliation mechanism, incompetence, lack of expertise and ethnic biases of Sri Lankan judges if they are to serve in this proposed special court of justice, the need for the inclusion of international judges and experts in the special court of justice , delay of justice in Sri Lankan judicial processes as denial of justice to the people, . lack of people’s participation in decision making, corruption and the abuse of political power. The other issues that came up were, land related problems, human- elephant conflict, story of using a waterfall in Handagiriya for building a hydraulic power plant by a private individual, threats to food security caused by the invasion of wild animals, stone queries, 192 negligence of public health due to lack of plans for garbage disposal, by the authorities, mal- administration in the distribution of welfare schemes such as Samurdhi and the governments indifference to what ever problems faced by the communities. Ratnapura- Though I was not present in this discussion, I was reliably informed by the colleague in Ratnapura, that exploitation of people by private money lenders, meaning private finance companies came up as a major problem faced by the people. Karawanella- I have no information of the kind of issues that came up in Karawanella, Eheliyagoda- The participants presented some community problems but most of the time was taken to obtain the participants’ views on reconciliation mechanisms. Degree of awareness of social political issues in the participants seem to be considerably low. Except one official of the DIVS”S office, all the others opposed the participation of international judges in the proposed special court of justice. It was evident that participants spoke of their problems in separate discussions held at the end of the meeting. Issues that did not come up According to my observation, labour issues in the plantations, mine workers specially child labour in the gem mines, political killings, femicides in Kahawatta, disappearances and land slides in Ratnapura District are among the important issues that did not come up during consultations in Sabaragamuwa. . Women’s meetings Responding to a suggestion made by the President of the CTF, separate women’s meetings were introduced at the consultations by women members of the Zonal Task Forcefrom 5th August onwards. Balangoda . Discrimination against women heads of households, biases in the distribution of welfare packages, delay in hearing land cases in the Courts, low standards of hygiene and cleanliness in local hospitals, humiliation that women had to face at government hospitals, negligence of patients at hospitals, incapacity of the government structures such as Women’s Ministry and other institutions set up by the government at the DIVS’s offices for women to address women’s problems, complete lack of commitment and concern for women on the part of these institutes, lack of opportunities for committed and experienced women leaders outside the government to intervene in women’s problems were issues that came up at the women’s meeting in Balangoda. Eheliyagoda - I had the opportunity to talk to two women in Eheliyagoda. One woman’s husband was killed by political opponents and she was denied justice. The other woman’s 193 husband was an alcoholic who set fire to their house and disappeared after that. Both these women face land problems. Conclusion In Sabaragamuwa, people’s attendance in the Consultations was satisfactory. All those who participated in the sessions appreciated the opportunity to voice out their grievances and injustices experienced by them. All the participants appreciated a special Court of Justice but the majority of them, including the progressive Muslims of Mawanella opposed the inclusion of international judges in such a Court; several participants of Balangoda and Eheliyagoda urged the inclusion of foreign judges. Land issues, absence of legal aid, lack of legal awareness on matters related to daily living, lack of systems to ensure people’s participation in development, helplessness of women who faced violence and other problems, lack of any kind of support to women in crisis situations, denial of justice to the families- particularly to women folk of those disappeared and , discrimination against women house -hold chiefs, emerged in my view as crucial issues affecting the people in Sabaragamuwa. They welcomed the government’s plans for Transitional Justice but regretted the poor publicity given for this important task. . Recommendations Please note that the reommendations are presented in this paper in two sections, for purposes of clarity. Section 1 includes my recommendations based on the suggestions made by the participants during consultations. Section 2 contains those that I recommend on the basis of my experiences and observations. Section 1 Set up mixed schools for children of all ethnicities in the place of ethnically compartmentalized schools. Facilitate the observation of Islamic religious functions and prayers by non- Muslims, so that non- Muslims particularly the Sinhalese can clear their doubts that the Muslim Mosques are hatching conspiracies against them. Address the language issue and facilitate Tamil and Sinhala language teaching for the communities. Sensitise the people about religious tolerance. Improve educational standard of the Muslims. Improve rule of law in the country. . 194 The government should obtain the services / contributions of women leaders at the grass root level who are aware of women’s rights/ issues to address women’s problems. Section 2 In implementing the four pillars of Transitional Justice, the government should obtain the services of Consultation Task Force and Zonal Task Forces. Set up effective, free legal aid and legal literacy schemes made up of socially committed, humane lawyers. Inclusion of progressive women lawyers in such schemes is a must. Empower the existing women’s associations attached to DIVS’ offices with awareness and knowledge of women’s rights and ensure their interventions in women’s development. Set up independent Citizens’ Watch Committees and ensure the participation/ contributions of these committees in decision making on development. Introduce support systems at the community level for women with particular attention to women heads of house-holds. Strengthen the Grama Niladharis, with awareness/, knowledge of human rights, women’s rights, child rights and other community issues; improve facilities for these officers , particularly office spaces,communication and transport; motivate their involvement in and contribution to peace and development at the community level. Introduce reforms in the legal/ judicial systems and processes to overcome the delays in land cases. Report prepared by Rohini Dep Weerasinghe 61/3 A, Old Nawala Road, Nawala 17,09 2016 195 Southern Province 196 1. nyq wd.ñl rgla f,i ,xldfõ wdKavq l%u jHjia:dfjka mjd leu;s wd.ula weoySug whs;sh mjrd oS we;¡ kuq;a ,xldfõ úúO ld, jljdKq j, úúO wd.ï j,g n,mEï we;s úh¡ ;u ;ukaf.a wd.ï ksoyfia weoySug we;s ksoyi wysñ úï mjd we;s úh¡ hqOuh jd;djrKhka mej;s ld,fhaoS;a ol=fKa úúO osia;%sla j, fuu .eg¿j mej;sKs¡ tksid ixys|shd hdka;%K msysgqùfï jevigyk hgf;a úúO .egqï j,g f.dÿre jq .d,a, osia;%slalfha wd.ñl kdhlhka iuÕ idlÉPdjla mj;ajd woyia ,nd .kakd ,§¡ fuu idlÉPdj wd.ñl kdhlhskaf.ka iukaú; lKavdhula iuÕ isÿ lrk ,§¡ tys§ úfYaI kS;s wêlrK moaO;sh jeo.;a Ndjh" oekg wfma rfÜ mj;sk kS;sfhka ;SrK .ekSï j,os mj;sk .eg¿" rch y÷kajdÿka fuu hdka;%K 4 iEosh hq;= wdldrh ms wd.ñl fldñiula m;a úh hq;= nj m%Odk fhdackdjla úh¡ Bg fn!oaO" yskaÿ" iïm%odhsl l%sia;shdks iNdfjka muKla fkdj ksoyia iNdfõ mqclhkao we;=<;aa l< hq;= nj i|yka úh¡ ksoyia iNdfõ u;hkag bvla fok ia:sr flfkla isáh hq;= nj i|yka úh¡ tkï wd.ñl ixys¢hdj ;=< idlÉPdjkag ksoyia iNdfjka mqclhkao .; hq;= njhs¡ wd.ñl fldñiu we;s lr iEu wd.ulau ksfhdackh jk mßos ksfhdacslhka m;a l< hq;= nj olajk ,§¡ nqoaO Ydik yd fn!oaO lghq;= wud;HxYh hgf;a l%sia;shdks lghq;= wud;HxYh ;sîu ksid Tjqka mSvd ú¢k nj;a th ixfYdaOkh lrk f,i b,a,Sï lrk ,§¡ l%sia;shdks iNdjla wdrïN lsÍfïoS wdikakfhau msysá mkai,a foflka wjir .; hq;= njg we;s pl% f,alh fjkia lrk f,i b,a,Sula lrk ,§¡ fuh foaYmd,k n,mEula nj;a th kS;sh bosßfha l%shd;aul fkdjqko uyckhd ms fmd,sia ks by< isg f.fkk hdka;%K iuÕ m%dfoaYSh ksfhdackho jeo.;a jk nj;a wd.ñl fldñiug .ï uÜgfuka ish¿ wd.ñl mqclhka we;=<;a ksfhdckhla we;s l< hq;= nj i|yka lrk ,§¡ rch yryd ks uyck ksfhdacs;hka yeu wd.ulgu .re lrk wh ksd;k iïnkaOfhka o f;dr;=re l=reKE., Èia;%slalfha uyck m%úpdrkfha§ bosßm;a úh' tu mjq,aj, idudðlhskag o i;H" hqla;sh fj; <`.dùug fyda lsishï ydksmQrKhla bIag ùula fyda ksis j.ùula isÿj ;snqfKa ke;'