Muslim Belonging in Secular India: Negotiating Citizenship in Postcolonial Hyderabad Taylor C
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09507-6 - Muslim Belonging in Secular India: Negotiating Citizenship in Postcolonial Hyderabad Taylor C. Sherman Index More information Index A.N. Shah, 93 B. Ramakrishna Rao, 48, 51, 111, 124, 126, Abdul Majid Khwaja, 178 129, 143, 163 Abdul Qadir, 39 medium of instruction, 161 Abdullah Bukhari, 85 state patronage, 82 Abul Kalam Azad, 50, 53, 57, 77, 160, 178 B.N. Nigam, 94 medium of instruction, 163 B.S. Venkat Rao, 6, 24 state patronage, 81–2 Badam Yella Reddy, 113 Aden, 65, 71 Badshahi Ashoorkhana, 111 state patronage, 87 Bahmani sultanate, 107 Adilabad, 137 Baitul Mazureen, Hyderabad, 79 Afghanistan, 56, 60, 65, 74, 80 Baker Ali Mirza, 25, 48, 129 Afghans, 73–4, 183 belonging, 22, 47–8, 87, 180–1 anti-Muslim violence, 33–4 economic, 91, 114–16 prisoners, 62 linguistic, 148–9, 168 repatriation, 67–9 mulki agitation, 114 Ahmed Mirza, 25 Benares Hindu University, 77, 80, 161, 164 Ahmed Mohiuddin, 144 Bengal, 7, 93 Akali Dal, 145 Bharatiya Janata Party, 179 Akbar Ali Khan, 29, 47–8, 50, 53, 129 Bhopal, 57, 85, 177 Ali Yavar Jang, 129 Bidar, 29, 41, 43, 50, 141 Aligarh Muslim University, 60, 76, 80, 164, Bir, 29 177 Bombay, 93–4 Allahabad, 116 British Empire All-India Bee Keepers Association, migration within, 59–60 77 Burma, 133 All-India Religious Leaders Association, 140 All-India Shia Conference, 136 Canada, 133 Andhra, 114 census, 154–5 Andhra Mahasabha, 133 mother tongue data, 150–1, 168 Andhra Pradesh, 172 multilingualism data, 151 Urdu, 178 census 1941, 6 Andhra University, 80 Central College for Women, Nagpur, 77 Anjuman Ansarus Suiffa, 79 Central Provinces, 93 Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu, 165, 168 Central Refugee Association, 141 anti-Muslim violence Chalukyas, 36 rehabilitation, 40–52, 140–2 Chenna Reddy, 170 Arabs, 183 Christians, 107 detention camps, 63 churches, 76 prisoners, 62 citizenship, 10–12 Arya Samaj, 6–7, 37 laws, 63–4 Aurangabad, 41, 46, 158 City College, Hyderabad, 110 Australia, 133 College Unions of Hyderabad, 112 195 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09507-6 - Muslim Belonging in Secular India: Negotiating Citizenship in Postcolonial Hyderabad Taylor C. Sherman Index More information 196 Index Communal Award, 4 Ghulam Mohammad Khan Lodhi, 171 communalism, 19 Government Mohammadan College, Madras, 177 moral economy of communal violence, government servants 20–1, 31, 35–6, 42–4, 51 dual administration, 94–5, 106, 114 Communist Party, 139 recruitment of non-mulkis, 104–5 communists, 6, 35, 133, 143, 169 Great Britain, 133 prisoners, 126 Gulbarga, 29, 39, 41, 43, 158 Constituent Assembly, 14, 17, 157 Gungawati, 38 Constituent Assembly, Hyderabad, 125, 132 Gyan Kumari Heda, 50 Constitution of India, 17, 109, 121, 137, 140, 157 Habibur Rahman, 168 corruption, 106 Hadramis, 60 repatriation, 72–3 D.L. Phatak, 44 Haj, 76 D.R. Pradhan, 93 Hayagrivachari, 110 D.S. Bakhle, 25, 28, 38, 93 Hifzur Rahman, 33, 41, 44, 131 anti-Muslim violence, 30 High Court, Hyderabad, 158 Dalits, 6 Hindi, 150–1, 161, 178 government servants, 104 official language of India, 157 Darul Masanafeen, Azamgardh, 79 Hindu government servants, 107 Darul Uloom, Deoband, 76, 79 Hindu Mahasabha, 113, 139, 145, 181 state patronage, 80–1 Hyderabad Army, 93, 98 Deccan Chronicle, 108, 125 Hyderabad Central Sports Board, 77, 80 Delhi Hyderabad Economic Association, 77, 80 Muslim government servants, 117 Hyderabad High Court, 110 Delhi School of Economics, 77, 79 Hyderabad Municipal Corporation, 171 democracy Hyderabad State majoritarianism, 45, 91, 97 partition of, 172–3 Depressed Classes Association, 6, 24 Hyderabad State Congress, 23, 32, 35, 42, 120, Dhond camp, 63 123–8, 133, 141 Dr Syed Abdul Latif, 29 anti-Muslim violence, 27, 125 Dravida Munnettra Kazhagam, 181 cross-border raids, 23 Dravidianism, 143, 180–1 economic belonging, 115 Dubai, 183 election platform, 133 mulki agitation, 110–11, 113 East India Company, 56 Muslim representation in assemblies, 135 Ecclesiastical Department, 78 recruitment of Muslims, 127, 129–30 education Umri, dacoity at, 126 mother tongue, 153, 160–2 Hyderabad State Reforms Association, 6 Election Commission, 120 elections, 109, 131–42 independence, 19 enumeration of voters, 132–3 Indian Army, 26–7, 123 English, 104, 132, 150–3, 156, 161, 178 Indian Council of World Affairs, New Delhi, use in government offices, 152, 155 77, 80 Europeans, 107 Indian National Congress, 17, 57, 120, 141 Evacuee Property Ordinances, 176 linguistic states, 169 Muslims, 46–7, 80–1, 122–3, 142, 181–2 Fareed Mirza, 25, 44, 53, 92 Indonesia, 65, 80 Fazeelat Jung. See Maulvi Muhammad repatriation, 69–71 Anwarulla Farooqi Iran, 133 Fazlur Rahman, 48–50 Firangi Mahal, 76 J.H. Subbiah, 125 state patronage, 81 J.N. Chaudhuri, 25, 27–9, 40, 56, 58, 63, 65, five year plan, 110 78, 93, 104, 124–5, 156 Friend-in-need society, 79 anti-Muslim violence, 34 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09507-6 - Muslim Belonging in Secular India: Negotiating Citizenship in Postcolonial Hyderabad Taylor C. Sherman Index More information Index 197 deportation of Arabs and Afghans, 64–5 regional languages in official use, 152, 155– police action prisoners, 32–3 6, 160 jagirdari system, 98 Latur, 27 Jalna, 29, 33–4, 46 linguistic states, 147, 169 Jamaat-i Islami, 15, 122, 181–2 as election issue, 133 Jamia Millia University, 164 government employment, 114–15 Jamiatul Ulama-i Hind, 22, 33, 41, 80, 167 protection for minority languages, 172 relationship with Indian National Congress, protections for Telangana, 171 130 protections of minority languages, 169–70 Jamiatul Ulama-i Hyderabad, 22, 29, 39, 41, Louis Mountbatten, 22 44, 51, 113, 131, 140, 145–6, 162, 181 loyalty of Muslims, 44–7, 58, 175–6 mulki agitation, 112 government servants, 92, 96, 98–9, 117, 176 Muslim government servants, 102 Indian National Congress, 89 Jan Sangh, 113, 123, 136, 181 mulki agitation, 112 Janardhan Rao Desai, 111 state patronage, 84–5 Jawaharlal Nehru, 1, 5, 21, 47, 53, 57, 77, 124, Lucknow, 81 133, 173 anti-Muslim violence, 30 M. Narsing Rao, 50 economic belonging, 115–16 M. Fazlur Rahman, 129 medium of instruction, 163 M. Narsing Rao, 48–9, 51, 127 multilingualism, 166 M. Ramachander Rao, 129 Muslim government servants, 95, 101 M. Seshadri, 93 Muslim representation in assemblies, 134–5 M.H. Jafferi,, 129 Osmania University medium of instruction, M.K. Gandhi, 81 163–4 M.K. Vellodi, 40, 45, 57, 78, 82, 100, 126, rehabilitation after anti-Muslim violence, 142–3, 155 50–1, 141–2 Madapati Hanumantha Rao, 129 secularism, 58, 78, 88, 102, 122, 134–6, Madapti Ramachandra Rao, 111 142–4, 174–5, 178 Madhya Pradesh, 157, 177 state patronage, 77 Madras, 93, 114, 133, 143, 177 Junagadh, 125 Muslim government servants, 117 Madrasa Annesulghurba, Nampali, Hyderabad, K.M. Munshi, 124 79 K.V. Ranga Reddy, 170 Madrassa Nizamia, 82–3 Kannada, 98, 104, 132, 150, 152–3, 162 Madrasa-e-Qadariya Library, Badayun, 79 Karishmachari Joshi, 50 Madrassa Nadwatul Ulama, Lucknow Karnataka, 114, 158 state patronage, 81–2 Kashmir, 68, 74, 116, 125 Maharashtra, 114 Kasim Razvi, 93 Urdu, 178 Kayasthas, 5, 107 Mahboob Ali, 111 Kerala, 182–3 Majlis-i Ittehadul Muslimin, 7–8, 17, 23, 61, Khaksar Party, 85 65, 96, 99, 111, 121, 123–4, 145, 175, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, 46 181–2 Kitty Vellodi, 50 Majlis-i Mashwarat, 182 Krishna Menon, 94 majoritarianism, 15 Kuwait, 183 Makhdoom Mohiuddin election campaign, 137–8 Laik Ali, 97 Marathi, 98, 104, 132, 150, 152–3, 161–2 Lambadi, 156 Marathwada, 124, 158 language Masooma Begum, 144 courts, 151, 157–60 Maulana Abdul Bari, 81 mother tongue, 148 Maulana Hafiz Muhammad Anwarulla multilingualism, 149, 151–2, 156–7 Farooqi, 82 press, 151 Maulana Hamid Uddin Qamar, 50, 140, 145 Maulana Husain Ahmad Madani, 167 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09507-6 - Muslim Belonging in Secular India: Negotiating Citizenship in Postcolonial Hyderabad Taylor C. Sherman Index More information 198 Index Maulana Qutbuddin Abdul Wali, 81 Nawab Shaheed Yar Jung, 136 Maulana Syed Shah Noorullah Husseini Nazir Yar Jung, 29 Iftekhari, 29, 50, 128, 145 Nazm-i Jamiat, 60–1, 69 Maulana Syed Shah Waliullah Hussaini Saheb, conflict with Razakars, 65 140 Nizam College, 115 Maulvi Abdul Majid Dariabadi, 85 Nizam’s Subjects League, 108 Maulvi Anoor Khan Saheb, 50, 139 Nizamul Mulk, 107 Mecca, 76 Noorul Rahman, 44 Medina, 76 Mehdi Nawaz Jung, 144 Operation Polo, 25–8, 47 migration, 8 Orissa, 29 Mir Osman Ali Khan, 6–7, 22 Osmanabad, 27, 29, 41, 43, 50–1, 92, 141 state patronage, 75 Osmania Hospital, 111 Mirza Shukur Baig, 144 Osmania University, 76–7, 86, 137, 160 Mohamad Ali, 144 medium of instruction, 152–3, 163–6 Mohammad Daver Hussain, 144 Overseas Indians, 57, 67, 183 Mohammed Ali Moosavi, 144 Mohammed Amir Ansari, 85 P. Hanumantha Rao, 170 mosques, 41, 183 Padmaja Naidu, 29, 48, 50, 53, 129, 178 anti-Muslim violence, 27 Pakistan, 4, 7, 10, 22, 55, 65, 67, 77, 79, 84–5, Badshahi Masjid, Lahore, 76, 85 92, 95, 111–12, 117, 182 conversion to temples, 36–40 Hyderabad government servants with Jama Masjid, Delhi, 57, 76, 85 connections to, 100–1 moral economy of communal violence, 37–8 repatriation, 73 Muhammad Quli Qutb Shahi, 1 Pandit Narenderji, 53, 113 mulki agitation, 107, 117, 180 Pandit Sunderlal, 47, 168, 178 clashes with police, 110–11 Parbhani, 29 mulki rules, 109 Parsi Fire Temple, 77 Constitution of India and, 109 Parsis, 107 mulki-non-mulki conflict, 61, 91–2, 107–8