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BANGALORE- NO.49,

REP REP CHURCH BY MALLESWARAM M.S.BUILDING

BANGALORE-56000 BANGALORE-56000 CONTROL BANGALORE— BANGALORE-56000 BANGALORE-56OOO

REP REP REP

RAJARAJESWARI BANGALORE

BANGALORE REP CAUVERY

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CITY KARNATAKA DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT

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CHAIRMAN SECRETARY.

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vide

granted was

within Agara.

contract

applied

notifications

green

2nd

includes

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over

30.6.2003

Bangalore management W.P.817/2008

2nd

(Hereinafter

granted

agreement

lakes

respondent.

respondent

belt

2.

the

Nagawara,

for

the

vide

the

The

area

M.

expanding

situated

the

City

City,

contract

the

inviting

area

agreement

referred

State

and

The

are

:-

development

dated

contract

of

notified

initially

maintenance

Vengaiahkere also

-

1st

of

The

Bangalore.

in

public

Karnataka

for

the

respondent

The

to

Metropolitan

brought

27.11.2004.

dated

for

development

2nd

jurisdiction

under as

by

participation

Lake

of

development

19

‘LDA’

10.4.2007.

respondent

Agara

virtue

within of

The

BMRDA.

and

issued

1st

the

Development

Area

for

respondent

of

lake

16th

l4t1

Hebbal

the

lakes

of

of

the

for corrigendum

short)

jurisdiction

Hebbal

of

of

notification

was

respondent

respondent The

15th

development

issued

Nagawara

2’

Bangalore

in

lakes

lakes

granted

and

respondent

respondent

constituted

for

lake

Authority

around

situate

proper

public

in

of

dated

vide

lake

who

was

vide

and

the

the

the of

reasons:

lakes

dated

the

agreement

contract

23.5.2005.

in

d)

c)

b)

a)

favour

dated

for

The

the

The

has

The

private

working

necessary.

years

of bureaucrats

maintained

The

over

(‘HELPA’

Norwegian

maintained

Hebbal

development

16t

of

lake,

tampered

lease

16th

transfer

management 19.6.2006

Petitioners

to

before

respondents

person

respondent.

the

well.

respondent

in

indulged

for

lake

Environment

and

favour

Hebbal

the

of

with

short)

the

Therefore,

is

and

and

of

challenged

20

ownership

managed

said

was

impermissible

I

Vengaiahkere

structure

of

of

in

The

14

the

17t1

Lake

after

the

consisting

lake Hebbal

16th

unscientific

to

fully

said Programme.

respondent

assistance

grant

taking

respondent

was

the

Protection

local

17

the

rights

of

lake

arrangement

for

lake

the

developed

leased

grant

in

of

vide

of

over

people

law.

the

of

was

floor

lease

de-weeding,

for

two

agreement

was

of

lake

Authority

the

in of

is

following

about

handed

lease

area

illegal.

favour of

is

lease

Indo

given

to

who

was

and

not

the

of

of

a 2

g)

e)

The

The

The

the The

weeding

to play

weaning

collecting

the ambient lake.

to ecological bird

prevented disastrous been

inflow eliminate

and

shallow

defaced,

misuse

the

2nd

responsibility

LDA

terms

migration

establishment

weed

Weeds

reclaimed.

centres,

control

respondent into

and

waters

has

a

away,

has

annual

the

the

toxic

of

impact

vegetation

portion

environment

the

natural

virtually

lease

function

lake

of

to

seasonal

distorted

21

if

of

boating

lake.

the

Li

the

elements

fee

Tampering

of

not

on

is

for

permit

the

of

of

environment

lessee.

lake.

the

and

illegal

bartered

the

in

commercial

the

vanishing

cafeterias,

as

shore

bird

lake

handed

The

the

aquatic

and

has

of

the

tank

and

from

natural

The

of

migration

lake

maintenance

the

area

unscientific

its

l6t

untenable.

destroyed

degraded

the

bed

abdication

the

over

of

obligation

life.

the

exploitation.

restaurants,

resulted

respondent

lake

have

the

structural

filters

area

seasonal

Besides,

the

effluent

lake.

to

been

with

lake

has

the

the the

de

by

by

to in of h) In respect of Nagawara Lake, similar allegations of the violations of law and acts of tampering the natural environment of the lake are made.

i) In respect of Vengaiahkere lake, it is submitted that the wet land area in the lake are damaged, bridges are built, the entire lake area under the guise of recreation is converted to a commercial exploitation hosting night parties. The nature of development made in the lake is in conflict with the natural environment required for the elegance and purity of the lake.

3. On the basis of the above allegations, the petitioners pray for canceling the lease granted in favour of respondents 14 to 17 and for a direction to the LDA and to the State authorities to assume for themselves the management and maintenance of lake and prayed for the following reliefs:

(i) Issue Writ or Order in the nature of Mandamus quashing the Agreements of Lease executed by Respondent 2 in favour of Respondents 14, 15, 16 and 17 enclosed as Annexure Q, R and S. S-i respectively dated 20 April 2007, 27

(iv)

(iii)

(ii)

judicial

wetland

view Annexure their

profit

involved resources

quality and Respondent in

responsibility Issue rights, protects

necessary

lakes Issue Ministry

preservation management Committee necessary

principles

recommendations Intergenerational administration

Doctrine, consonance November

Issue May

1

1

1

to

to

to

exercise

ensure

2005

of

loss

action

initiate

Writ

frame

Writ

Writ

and

migratory

and

making

of

enquiry,

free

of

in

habitats

Z.

in

respectively.

directions

directions

of

the

for 2004,

or

and

of

that

in

of

Environment

a

causing

Right

or

or

2

V such

a

and

proceedings

as

biodiversity,

in

enjoyment

Order

responsible

with

leasing

wetland

wetland

traditional

by

scheme

also

of

any

on

laid

Order

23

Order

and for

entities

Equity

19

conservation

of

of

and

lakes

instituting

other

scheme

directing

directing

directing

in terms

having

Access

nesting

June

the

down

irreparable

the

out

the

from

conformance

conservation

in

in

and

of

for

diminishing

manner.

Lakshman

and

lakes

and

to and

in

destruction

nature

water

2006

by

Principle

the

the

been regarding

to

officials

birds,

the

the

Public

fix

Respondent Respondent

Respondent

Forests

customary

all the

advancing

of

necessary

to

of

tanks

personal

form

form

point

effective

damage

and

directly

publics

and

private

bodies

due

tanks,

Union

Trust

with

Rau

and

the

the

the

its

23

to

in

of in

of

of

of

of of

the terms lake private

encroachment of

denied

the

lessees

is

vii)

(vi)

(v)

of

lake.

permitted

the

participation

4.

lease

allegations

are

Agreements

lake

property heavy

effective In facts Issue the

entry the

enjoyment as and the

Mandamus commercial

states and Issue

The

The

do

respect

of

permitted

this

Polluter

applicable

lakes

S

16

is

by

and

1st

not

allegations

the

fee,

any

prohibitive

at

necessary

Hon’ble

a

to

the

prior

respondent

service.

for

permit

their

lake

concerned

for

circumstances

which

natural

other

made

of

take

of

National

Pays

directing interests

as

the

to

the

the

management

laws

bed

expense

annexed

to

degrade

necessary

Court

Writ

any

denies

in

general

of

lake

Principle. 24

Hebbal

entry Writ

The

resource,

area

the

tampering and

entering

to

commercial

in

and

or

in

Respondents

environment.

may

its

petition.

lessee

in

the

norms.

the

fee in

Order

the

are

abject

at

of

public

lake

State

accordance

original

steps

the

Annexure

plebian

deem

the

for

and

natural

counter

stoutly

should

the

is

the

into

or

case.

Water

the violation

use

nature

maintenance

to

exploitation

It

charging

Direction

fit

lessee

restored

lake

is

visitors.

the

restore

14,

environment

denied. with

in

be

Lease

has

stated

Policy.

Q,

with

benefit

the

area,

a

15

of

of

charges

R

a

stoutly

public

heavy

cost-

that

It

The

The

nor

the

of

of is 25

said that the contract given to respondents 14 to 17 is in accordance with law. The management and development of lakes involve huge expenditure and constant effective supervision and management. In view of the limitations faced by the 1st respondent and in consonance with the

National and State Water Policy, the private participation is pennitted.

5. The 211 respondent in the objection statement assert that the lease granted in favour of respondents 14 to

17 is in accordance with law and that there are no violations of law. The allegation of tampering the natural environment of the lake by the lessee is stoutly denied.

6. The 3rd respondent in the objection statement submits that the Government is not keen in leasing the lakes. However, they would not renew the lease period after its expiry. However, in the objection statement the violations of law in granting lease is stoutly denied. It is contended that if there is no violatiOn of the terms of lease by the lessee, 26

action would be initiated in accordance with law including cancellation of lease.

7. Respondents 4 and 5 have filed objections, which are similar to the one filed by 3rd respondent.

8. Respondent No.7 contends that it is only a formal party.

9. The respondents had given an endorsement pursuant to the application given by one H S Sudhir vide

Annexure “U” to the effect that no request has been made to or received by the respondent regarding the change of land use pertaining to Nagawara and Hebbal lakes.

10. Respondents 8 to 10 have not filed any objections.

11. 11th respondent in the objection statement contends that the commercialisation and privatisation of the lakes is impermissible. However, submits that the Pollution

Control Board has given clearance for establishing of a

Sewerage Treatment Plant. It is submitted that the

made lease. beyond

addition

allegations

are purity

development there

lakes

objections damage ecological

the respondent

2’

totally

is

14.

13.

regarding 12.

for

of

respondent

the

no

to

the

to

balance

Respondent

commercial

aquatic

since

relief

Respondents

shores

denied.

Respondent

made

does

enhance

lake.

made

claimed

the

they

not

life.

The

in

and

are

by

in

damage

The

support

leasing

are

the

the

the

no.16

the

allegations

exploitation.

prohibits

against

9,10,12

No.15

said

14th

activities

ecology

petition.

one

has

27

the

caused

or

to

respondent

permitted

has

them.

subscribe

the

filed

lakes

and

be

of

and

conducted

formal

commercial

denied

bird

to

It

It

objections

13

and

environment

the

is

is

under

have

migration

has

to

in

harmful

parties

stated

environment

the

permitting

the

made

not

the

in

denying

exploitation

allegations

actions

the

filed

that

and

terms

and

for

a

of

value

area

that

any

the

the

the the

the the

of

of of

allegations

the

The

and

is

allegations

to

petition.

respondent

respondent

the

submitted

during

terms

the

14th

said

the

terms

allegation

other

lake

around

respondent

17.

16.

result

15.

of

that

the

and

lease

The

of

part.

The

that

of

made

pendency

The

the

the

many

The

stands

the

of

to

tampering

rights

of

counsel

are

the

recreational

an

lease.

lease

the

Since,

lake

commercial

on

in

17th

perfectly

not

arbitration

arbitration

aquatic

the

cancelled,

of

the

of

granted

area

for

be

the

the

respondent

this

the

one

petition

the germane

lease

is

14th

legal.

life

activities

petition

natural

part

exploitation

absolutely

28

dispute

petitioners

proceedings.

in

in

the

respondent

in

favour

and

relied

the

question

for

legality

has

environment

has

whatever

lake.

is

the

consideration

pending

been of

upon

in

is

totally

to

21d

respondent

totally

would

accordance

substantiate

It

of

in

cancelled.

is

respondent

the

conducted,

favour

lease

said

between

denied

of

be

denied.

report

the

that

subject

of

in

of

no.14

lake.

with

this

the

14t

14th

It

the

the

the

on

of

in

It is

had Forest

had

lake. the Dr.P.J.

for

question

as

and

per

petitioners

lakes

passed

12,

made

writ

being

affidavit as 4 necessary

condition Respondents the day. submit

answering Having Learned

18.

representing

the

Dilip

and

which

and

obtained

in

The

petition

petitioners

directions

following:

a

filed

question

Kumar,

had

regard

5

that

spot

shall

counsel

4th

referred

is

are

of

in

the

prepared

to

extracted

respondent

now

and

lakes 4

the

the

be

4t1

study

to

averments

directed

which

IFS

and

in

know

filed

for

Registry

with

in

respondent.

explaining

the

to

statements

the

and

in

5

Respondents

and

the

this

and

within

nature

caine

also.

hereunder

regard

above

question.

29

Principal

pursuant

to

the

contents

submitted

during

status-quo

and

Writ

file

to

a

Hence

the

of

said

to

vies/response

week.

be

of

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petition,

filed

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in

objections Chief

to

14,

order.

of

The

Respondents

Court

a

respect

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nature

course

paragraphs

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INTELLECTUALS

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28.3.2008,

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30

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172

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23.10.2008.

point

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(N.R.Jagannatha) By

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prepared Karnataka

Bangalore,

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2007

encroachments

in

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OF

to

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Karnataka

been

Government

in

172

KARNATAKA

read

take

area

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2007

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tanks

Bangalore

the

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contentions

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the

Committee

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Nagawara

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counsel

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take

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27.

26.

25.

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up

the

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light

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to

said

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of

the

1

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contended

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which

to

area

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38

the and

above

submissions

grant

lakes

the

K

Court

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above

environment

like

Patil

should

said

maintenance

are

scheme

for

LDA

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constructions

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as

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and

15th

should

impermissible

follows:

be

lease

from

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respondent directions made

to

preserved

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maintenance

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take

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Hebbal,

learned

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the

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necessary water

parks long

The

should for thereby breach

spots recreational ultimately

4(2)

70 is formation

are activities.

4.

regarding development

as conclusions Paragraphs Planning, Revenue, by

consisted

Committee

(1)

also

follows:

the

the

lakhs

Reference

General

Bangalore

committee

even

tank

spaces.

facilities

to

and

and

urban

Government

the

water

destroying

contamination

serve

by

BDA,

of

adjoining

breaching

the

The

Pollution

beds

used

such

effluents.

headed

of

tanks

at

areas

4,

the

of

2001,

dwellers.

proposals

is

Bigger

as

for

tanks

tanks

city

should

items

tanks.

Observed

the

BWSSB

made

4(2).

others

could

heads

recreational

for

boating

and

rich

which

which

by

lands

of

needs

Control

of

are

sites

e

in

tanks

disposal

Laxman

In

6(1),

to

Karnataka

develop and

utilize

tanks

39

soil

due

also

recreational

of

etc.

conurbation

getting

for

will

that

some

the

is

may

the

illumination,

more

k

of

with

for

to

84,

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serve

very

is

are

areas

Board,

have

report

the

preservation

the

the

department

Rao

also

inflow

of

being

as cases

silted

other

and

standing observations

referred

85

tank

and

much

tank

present

population

who

solid

as

picnic

and

acquired

facilities.

submitted

area,

proposed.

Irrigation,

and

up.

ore

the

that

of

out beds

beds

was

building

serve

oriental

needed

wastes

sludge to

picnic

There

tanks

water

trend

spots

like

86

Is

Committee

door

which

and

and

appointed

for

for

as

made

to

of

If

in

Forest,

by

Town

the

the

are in 40

the development of picnic spots. But pending all the above proposals developments, foreshore planting may be taken up immediately; 6(1) Hebbal tank: This is a important tank situated on Bellary Road. Its extent is 65.4 bacts and the atchout is 178.4 hacts. This is one of the big tanks in Bangalore on the cast on part of the city. During the inspection of the committee, it was observed that water hyacinth is covering almost the entire water sheet. Some time back PWD got the weeds removed by m/g Larson and Tourbro Ltd. But now the weeds are back which shows that dewoeding cannot be a one time operation and it has necessarily to be a regular Feature.

However the committee felt happy that the forest department has already taken Up fore — shore development and have raised a very good nursery.

At the same time, it is to be mentioned here that many of the tanks are now completely or partially covered by water hyacinths. The Minor Irrigation Department, which is Incharge of these tanks will have to arrange for de-weeding of these tanks on a continuing basis if the water bodies are to serve any useful purpose.

Conclusion: (e) Existing tanks should be deweeded and aquatic life must be developed.

(k) The possibility of construction of more tanks along the natural valleys which now have a run off water should be examined and implantation taken up.

Whenever a tank has been successfully reclaimed or renovated, a suitable area adjoining

bureaucrats,

respondent. allegation Nagawara

addressed Ministry made headed exploitation. lakes permitting

of condition. public

Committee

environment

restaurant, the

29. 28. tourism

by

private

with

by

tank

of of

to

lake

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the

headed

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the

The

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the

Environment

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environmental

private

bonafide

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2nd

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be

respondent

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said

N

Justice

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earmarked

participation

recommendatiOn

etc.

K

report

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purpose

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referred

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41

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to

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to

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as

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1.12.2009

policy

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good

15th

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Government/lAS Mansagar

Karnataka Public

While

successfully

conservation including

community in Lake

that remain

sanctioned

maintaining promoted women

techniques

‘Rational traditional

conservation encouraged

Kind Wetland The

recommendations

‘Active

session.

incorporating

Conference

organized

October2td

of

the

the

12th

Conservation

active

public

to

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attention

participation

an

Conference

and

World

programme.

for

women

in

lake

by

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for

public

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knowledge

through

integral

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November,

their

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techniques.

Future’.

awareness

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use

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wise

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Rajasthan.

adopted

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recommendations

in

traditional

drawn

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in

all

The

use

water

2007.

42

be

and

lakes

Declaration:

lakes

requested

(NLCP),

local

be

Involvement

certain

stakeholders

‘Conserving

of

(PPP)

Jaipur of

blended

of

services’

at

at

may

public

encouraged under

and

bodies.

all

water

to

and

Nagawara

partnerships

The

Jaipur

in

all

communities

programs

model

the

(Taal

cases,

it

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projects

the

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Maharashtra,

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is

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bodies,

to

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2007)

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requested

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& a 43

promotion of rational PPP models in conserving lakes & wetlands for sustainability of the projects.

30. It is submitted that in paragraph 4 of the said correspondence, there is a categorical reference to the

Nagawara lake with rich compliments and request to the

State Government to ensure promotion of rational public private mode in conserving lakes and wet lands in sustainability of the projects.

3 L The counsel submitted with regard to contention that the boating activity would damage the environment of the lake, is an unfounded contention. In the report of

Laxrnan Rao’s committee, there is a positive recommendation

for promoting boating activity as a part of recreational

activity. The counsel referred to current practice of boating

activity in Ranganathittu which is supposed to be a major

bird sanctuary in the nation where the boating activity is permitted.

32. In respect of the sale of refreshments, it is submitted that the structures put up in the area are quite 44

away from the lake periphery and are only temporary structures to serve as shelters. As per the terms of lease no cooking activity will take place. The edibles are brought from outside and are sold. Precautionary efforts are made to prevent the littering and also to clear the garbage, if any, everyday. The counsel referred to the photographs of status of Nagawara lake before the lease and after the lease to impress that developments have been effected by the 15t1

respondent for enhancing the environmental excellence of

the lake. To corroborate the said contention, reliance is

placed upon the certification made by the Committee headed

by Justice N K Patil to the effect that the maintenance and

condition of the lake is good.

33. With regard to entry free, it is submitted that 15th

respondent collects Rs. 10/- for children and Rs.20/- for the

adults and on week ends the entry fee for adults is Rs.30/. It

is submitted that the lessee has spent about Rs.8 crores for

the development of the lake and has been paying Rs.40.00

lakhs per year to the 21d respondent with an escalation

clause. The entry fee collected per month works out to 45

around average Rs.2-3 lakhs. The respondent has suffered heavy loss and the proceedings under Debt Relief Act are initiated for the recovery of the loans borrowed from the banks, which is invested in the development of the lake. It is submitted that the entry fee collected compared to the cost of investment and the entry fee collected by the

Archaeological Department and the National Parks, Bird

Sanctuaries etc. is about 1/ 10th of the fee collected by the said entries. In that view, it is submitted that the entry fee

act as prohibitive costs for the enjoyment of natural resource

by the common man, is untenable and unfounded.

34. The contention that the propriety rights of the

lakes is handed over to 15t1 respondent is untenable although the contract is termed as a lease, which is in the

nature of a licence. The 15t11 respondent has developed the

lake and the aquatic life in the lake. The Government has been auctioning the fishing iights to Co-operative Society

run by woman. The said fact would suggest that no absolute

proprietary rights of the lake has been leased in favour of

15th respondent.

delay

Government

contract

belatedly

of the

made

the lease

in

year

activities no

of

facilities

conducted

four

for

the

lease,

violation

Government

have

of

was

36.

35.

15th

a

years.

visitors.

four

undertaken

filed and

is which

substantial

been

The

granted

respondent

are

years Order

of

The

not

maintaining

the

contention

The

giving

detrimental

was

the

The

Order.

writ

or

maintainable

after

contention

writ

norms are

granted

the

Pollution

clearance

petition

development,

for

petition

inviting

only

tender

that

The

the

grant

is

in

in

46

to

environment

undue

1 5th

untenable.

in

Control

conducting

that

notification,

after

the

cater

in

public

of

without

the

respect

respondent lease

year

inspection

favour

year

to

recreational

the

tenders

Board,

the

2004,

is

2008

of

petitioners

of

challenging

The

untenable. the

has

minimum

besides

the

the

after

after

BBMP

pursuant

that

been

recreational

recreational

challenging

lake.

validity

activities

there

a

there

having

shown

needs

delay

every

have

The

the

of

is to is 47

37. The learned Senior Counsel Sri Udaya Holla arguing on behalf of respondent No.16 submitted the following circumstances and the material to repel the contention of the petitioner that the lease in favour of respondent is illegal and there are violations of law. The learned Senior Counsel by and large adopted the submissions made by Sri D.L.N.Rao, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No.15 with reference to the status of Hebbal tank. He relied upon the observations made in the report of the committee headed by Sri Laxman

Rao. In para-6(l), the following observations are made: “Hebbal tank: This is a important tank situated on Bellary road. Its extent is 65.4 bacts and the atchout is 178.4 hacts. This is one of the big tanks in Bangalore on the cast on part of the city. During the inspection of the committee, it was observed that water hyacinth is covering almost the entire water sheet. Some time back PWD got the weeds removed by m/g Larson and Tourbo Ltd.. But now the weeds are back which shows that deweeding cannot be a one

With

was report hyacinth

had

requires

condition. that

referred

permits

inspected

after

the

regard

time

good regular

the

fore-shore

38.

lighting,

rescue

kiosks,

of

the

a

to

has

the

Hebbal

the

forest periodical

nursery.”

operation

The

following

However

It

Eco-friendly

to

Schedule

watch

been

feature.

boundary committee

developments

the

is

recreational

floating

visit

development

department

submitted

tank

Hebbal

a

towers,

constant

weeding

activities

the

by

and

1(c)

restaurant

protection,

is

headed

the

committee

tank

children

it

well

activities,

of

parking

are

that

has

48

committee

out.

and

has

phenomena

the

and

maintained

made

by

necessarily

the

have

and

arch

already

Reference

Lease

have

Justice

bay,

park,

learned

felt

wild

by

provisions

bridges,

raised

to

noted

view

happy

respondent

Agreement

in

the

growth

taken

N.K.Patil,

lightings,

and

the

Senior

is

to

points,

a

in

Hebbal

made

be

solar

tank

very

that

is

the

up

for

of

a

Counsel

in

No.16.

which

report which

which

to

water

good

tank the

per

for

area

clearance

and

Control

view

accordance lighting

children

floating given

concept

are

respondent

morning

adult

in

its

between

points,

40.

39. boats,

recreational

up

consonance

infrastructure

Board

restaurant

of

which

park,

for

for

and

With

floating

walk

No.16

It

with

kiosks,

the

peddle

6.00

visiting

and

is

respondent

lighting,

regard

are

continuation.

and

submitted

the

a.m.

facilities

that

the

with

restaurant

boats,

boundary

facility.

jogging.

done

every

the

BBMP terms

to

to

the

the

rescue

8.00

entry

lake

aqua-scooters

year

like

No.16

are

permitted

recreational

by

have

49

of

He

protection

p.m.

permitted

The

bumper

between

watch

and

fee,

learned

quite

the

further

would

been

entry

is

they

the

lease.

terms

free

towers,

eco-friendly

boats,

inspecting

activities

entry

Senior etc.

8.00

have

arch

fee

under

not

submits

to

of

is

all

The

carry

giving

electric

bridges,

a.m.

into

lease

only parking

the

Counsel

the

conducted

the

Pollution

that

the

Rs.

to

citizens

out

and lease

and

annual

lakes

solar

6.30

10/-

lake

bay,

the

the

the

for

in is

joggers

years,

persons.

idols, prevent is p.m.,

incurred foreshore

water

monthly Rs.6,34,000/-

passed of absolutely Rs.2,00,000/-.

No.16

constructed

One

respondent

further

more

41.

a

by

flowing

has

bird

and

in

pollution

separate

There

entry

Rs

area

which

submitted

It

this

no

set

watchers,

for

sewerage

.8,67,000

has

is

element

from

No.16.

up

is

further

army

case.

is

The

towards

fee

been

used

time,

pond

of

water no

Byatarayanapura

said

lake-water

collected

personnel,

entry

that,

/

It

It

plant,

without

stopped

of

senior submitted

-

is the

is

sewerage

is

towards

commercial

status

capital

constructed.

further

submitted

fee

as

gate

50

which

citizens,

per

is

increasing charged

because

on

50%

would

that,

will

between

plant

submitted operational

expenses.

the

account

is

discount

exploitation

and

that

be

terms

respondent

morning

disclose

for

to

of

contemplated

It

the

Bhadrappa

closed

the

treat

children

the

is

Rs.

of

that

of

same.

submitted

immersing

is

interim

expenses

1.50,000/-

wet

The

the

that

the

walkers

provided.

on

respondent

for

No.16

lands

below

sewerage

lease,

the

there

average

all

layout.

orders

to

that

part

and

and

has

the

the

are

10

be

to

to

is It 51

irell protected and maintained and the scientific de-weeding is taking place and whatever development done by respondent No.16 is conducive to the environmental aspects of the lake. Thus submitted that the writ petition deserves to be dismissed.

42. With regard to Venganakere lake, it is submitted that out of total area of 1.6 hectares of the lake shore area, in only one acre, the infrastructure is developed for recreational activities in accordance with the terms of the lease. About 3000 saplings have been planted in the lake shore area. Respondent No.17 after taking lease, have built up island with thick and dense trees and bushes for the birds nest. The light recreational facilities provided are not

in conflict with the environmental norms. It is further

submitted that the respondent No.17 are contemplating to

construct a sewerage treatment plant, but because of the interim orders passed in this case, further developments are

stopped. It is further submitted that the developments made

are in tandem with the environmental aspects of the lake. It

is stated that about Rs.8 crores are invested for the 52

development of the lake. The lake will be opened from 7.00 a.m. to 8.00 p.m. every day. For morning walkers, there is no entry fee. For children, the entry fee is Rs. 15/— and for others Rs.30/—. The monthly income collected from entry fee is said to Rs.4 lakhs to Rs.5 lakhs. The monthly expenditure of the lake is about Rs.5 lakhs. In the light of the said material, it is submitted that there is absolutely no element

of commercial exploitation or damage done to the

environment of the lake. It is submitted that the committee

headed by Justice N.K.Patil, after inspection, have noted that

the lake is in good condition. There are absolutely no

adverse reports from the experts’ committee. Therefore, the contention that respondent No.17 has damaged the

environmental aspects of the lake is untenable and unfounded.

W.P.No. 13690/2009: This writ petition pertains to

Avalahalli lake and in general all the lakes. It is the contention that the lakes are not property maintained. The

petitioner seeks writ of mandamus to constitute a committee

Devanakere sewerage

encroachments. protect

petitioner

that

situated Kaggadaspura

preserve

and

the

the

various

to

find

tanks

condition

the

lakes

W.P.No.163J3d26O6

W.PNo1830312005

WP.No.31343/1995

the lakes

petitioner

out in

water

the

seeks

and are

lake. and

lake

tanks

the

to

of lakes

lake,

-

into

not

for

around

original and

the

ways

It

seeks

writ the

is

properly

and

Dodda of

lakes

keep

contended

city

lake,

and

of

the

position.

for

tank

:

mandamus

of

them

Nekkundi

in

:

Bangalore

creating

: means

a

maintained

Bangalore.

This

53

This

direction

city

This

beds

in

that

writ

good

of

writ

writ

to

pollution.

there

and

and

Bangalore

to

city.

preserve

petition

to

condition.

petition petition

the

It

and

Byrasandra

the

is

is

also

It

respondents

lot

contended

therefore,

authorities

is Therefore,

pertains of

to

and

pertains

is

pertains

submitted

letting

hopeless

prevent

restore

lakes

that

the

to

of

to

to

a

to

to

\jC

L

F ‘1•

Authority.

committee

coming

Prior

except preserve

Development

its

governance

maintenance

endeavor maintain

yore

the

mankind

maintenance

of

prevent

direction

State

wisdom

all

to

and

43.

the

the

1

under

the

and

and

on

the

has

1.1.2010,

is

are

It

headed

lakes

of

flow

the

is

Pursuant

sought

of

has living

Authority

lakes

of

maintain

all

been

petitioners

built

well

lakes

principle

of

the

lakes.

situated

the

sewerage

by

constituted

intended

beings.

the

in

taking

with

for

State

jurisdiction

which

Justice

a

to

lakes

all

to

against

of

good

In

within

multipurpose

obligation,

for

the

steps

doctrine

water

the

It

are

attend

and

54

view

is

situated

N.K.Patil

condition.

the

report

lakes

proper

the constructed

well

BBMP

respondents

into

for

of

of

mandatory

of

to

founded

2nd

the

the

the

enmity

Lakes

trust

in

submitted and

in

utility

area

on

preservation

said

preservation

BBMP

1

respondent-Lake

The

good

to

3.3.2011,

in

respondent

to

of

apprehension

Development

lake.

preserve

of

6

obligation

to the

State

Bangalore.

supervise,

condition,

were

and

unwilling

help

times

by

in

7

also

this

and

and

and

the

the

its

in

of

of to

lakes:

issued

the

connected

our

construction.

the

belonging

the

recommendations

Court

lease

prayers periphery

consideration

(ii)

(i)

45.

44.

the

observed

holders.

following

to

matters

This

In

sought

lease

view

fenced

Revenue The

records

The

diverted

of

Court

the that

holders made

in

of pertains

lake

sewage

directions for

at

land

the

the

the

to

in in

will the

Department

area

the by

these

above

Writ

or

instant

report

who

cost

or

to the

lakes be

in

55 for

as

the

garbage writ

Petition

have

of the

order, committee

the

surveyed

of

the

and writ

per

rights

petitions,

process

the

and

proper

respondents.

made

tanks.

the

t.he

petition

NoJ841/2006

will

committee

and

would

limited

would

constructions

maintenance

by

revenue

of

not

except

obligations

making

and

the

be

be

satis1r

issue

and

the

in

such

had

the

one

for

the of

of

all in

of contention the preservation

the

State.

The

46.

(iv)

(Hi)

lake,

said

that

With

and

appears

The

the implementing,

implementation The

the

condition revenue

respondents

department

co-ordinator Legal technical

concerned.

saplings undertake

directions

the

maintenance

regard

Member

lessees

ecological

Services

to

Forest

above

department

of

be

‘‘

shall

opinion

after

planting

to

the

for have

——-——-

an

56

Secretary

Authority

herein

executing

the

lakes.

have

of

of

among

both

unsubstantiated

and

Department

getting

damaged all

respondents

the

from

leases

of

to

the

and

monitoring

including

undertaking

the

be

environmental

shall

the

of

tanks

the

adhered

in

the

all

trees

the

necessary

the

work

act

experts

question,

and

forest

environment

State

shall

as

and

and

allegation.

the the

the

to

in

of

a

lakes

for

the the in 57

The recreational activities undertaken are the one pennitted by the terms of the lease and are not in conflict with the environment and ecological aspects. The material produced by the lessees discloses that there has been an annual inspection by the Pollution Control Board and by BBMP and they are giving the clearance certificate annually for continuation of the recreational activities. The contention that the boating activity would destroy the environment of the lake and diminish the potentiality of the bird migration also does not appear to be well substantiated because, in the report of the committee headed by Sri Laxman Rao, a specific proposal is made for boating facilities in the lakes.

The report of the committee headed by Justice N.K.Patil also approves pedal boating and battery operated boating, which are pollution free. The sale of eateries undertaken is shown to be done quite away from the shore area. There is no cooking activity. The edibles are brought from out side and sold. The constructions installed are also of temporary in nature only to serve as shelters. 58

47. In view of the above discussed material, it cannot be said that the lakes which are leased in favour of respondents 15 to 17 are not properly maintained. There is no contra material placed on record to show that the recreational activities undertaken are in conflict with the ecology and the environment of the lakes.

48. With regard to entry fee, it appears that the

Hebbal lake appears to be more visitor friendly than

Nagawara and Venganakere lakes. It is therefore directed that the respondents 15 to 17 shall also make entry free for the children up to 12 years. However, for using the recreational facilities, any separate fee charged have to be paid by the users, including the children.

49. Therefore, in view of the reasons and discussions

made above, we find no substance in the contention that the

lease granted in favour of respondents 15 to 17 is in

violation of law. The public participation in the development

of the lakes is in accordance with the National and State

water policies. The decision of the Supreme Court in

rights

disclose way

is bed

permanent

that

held

condoned

area

Supreme

houses

In

law. as

amount

Tirupati’s

the

M.C.Mehta

on

styled

the

hand.

river

of

area.

found

there

and

to

encroachment

and

said

The

be

any

were

to

as

around

construction

Court

the

In

should

case

improper

encroachment

that

construction

a

-vs-

In

case,

obligations

ratio

transfer

the

default

lease,

constructed

the

has

Kamalanath

found

the

cited

the

the

be

laid

instant

appears

also

constructions

as

in

private

or

of

no

case,

tank-bund

of

that

an

law.

otherwise. down

land

enjoyed

no

or

houses

further

and

exceptional

case,

by

there

application

the

damage

to

resorts.

59

in

has

However,

the

by

be

the

encroachment

favour

by

by

were

constructions

area

there

no

a

of

same

the

The

the

misnomer,

Housing

caused

the

application

resorts

In

case,

artificial

was

to

of

agreement

is

Supreme

the

Housing

is

the

lessees the

the

no

not

encroached

with

Supreme

to

said

and

facts

Board.

lessees.

issue

on

permitted diversions

because

the

in

to

Board

a

context,

diversions

does

the

Court

although

the

on

direction

the

lake

of

Court

hand.

bank

tank

facts

was

The

and

any

The

not

the

by

in

in

of it 60

terms and conditions suggest that lease is more in the nature of a licence without any absolute rights during the lease period. The fact that the fishing rights are granted by the government to some other organisation would itself suggest that the lessees have no absolute control over lakes and Lake Area. The terms and conditions imposed and the permitted recreational activities in the lease does not appear to be detrimental to the environment of the lake since the report of the Committee headed by Justice N.K.Patil, which is constituted by bureaucrats, experts and the Judge of this

Court, after inspection, they found that the lakes are in a good condition.

50. This Court on two earlier occasions by order dated

7.4.2011 had issued certain directions and in W.P.No. 1841 of 2006 also this Court has issued certain directions for the preservation and maintenance of lakes. Keeping in view the direction issued by this Court, we feel it that it is just and proper that a direction issued have to be consolidated and after hearing the parties, some more directions are necessary

Accordingly,

to

be

4.

2.

5. 3. issued

1.

The

The

trees be

have embankments

Flow rejuvenation Removal fencing.

tanks

of demarcating

It

peripheral

is

stopped.

we

unauthorised

to

forest

just

to

of

and

make

in

advance

sewerage

be

of

saplings

and

Kamataka

properly

department

silt

the

lake

the

The

of

have

necessary

as

the

following

water

V

I

ORDER

some

boundaries

area

also,

in

channels,

construction

protected

to

61 cause

_-

the

be

have

have

shall

into

scientific

of

buffer

done

that

order:

of

the

lakes

to

undertake

to

which

and

preservation

and

be

periodically.

survey area

-

be

tanks

within

dc-weeding

removed.

and

maintained.

to

undertaken

feed

of

tanks

make

of

the

the

and

to

the lakes

plant

lake.

of

30

have

for

proper

proper

lakes.

lakes,

mtrs

and

the

the

by to

8.

6.

7.

Authority

maintenance

The

City shall Commissioner Commissioner be

Deputy In

area,

development

the For

lakes the

Commissioner,

respect

the

Commissioner

Municipal

proper

Chief

within

the

be

Committee

the

and

Commissioner

Executive

Bangalore

maintenance

the

of

and

of

Corporation

Committee

Deputy

of

of

Bangalore

City

BBMP

lakes

City

development

of

Urban

62

for

BBMP

Municipal

area,

Officer,

Conservator

Municipal

in

Metropolitan

proper

and

Bangalore Development

area.

Development

responsible

shall

of

development

of

Lake

maintenance

be

Corporation,

Corporation

lakes

District,

of

responsible

Development

MetropOlitan

Forest

Area,

for

within

Authority,

Authority

proper

of

shall

and

and

the

the the

the

the for

9.

10.

and

who

to also

maintenance

and Committee, Committees lakes

Member

be

Executive Principal

taluka

development Municipality

shall In

Commissioner

There

concerned

development

maintenance

respect

entertain

shall

responsible

be

by

areas.

Secretary

the

above

shall

Secretary,

oversee

Officer.

which

shall

members

of and

and

of

complaints

committees

be

stated

lakes

of

of

of

and

development municipal

an

Lake

District

for

send

of

shall

lakes.

lakes.

63

Department

State Apex

District,

committees.

supervise

situate

of

proper

Development

quarterly

supervise

Committee

and

Water

The

for

Committee

Legal

give

in

areas,

proper

Apex

of

the

maintenance

Commissioner

for

Services

of

Resources

lakes

report

proper

The

the

maintenance

Revenue,

Committee

municipal

and

Authority

maintenance

consisting the

development above

to

about

they

directions

Authority

the

Deputy

Officer

stated

Chief

Apex

shall

and and and

can

the

of

of of 64

11. The first respondent is directed to comply the

above said directions by passing necessary orders

in accordance with law for ensuring proper preservation, maintenance and development of lakes.

In the terms indicated above, the writ petitions are disposed of.

Sd/’ JUDGE

Brn/bk/nm/