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Food Discourse: the Communicative Gateway Toward Understanding Formerly Colonized Representation in Parts Unknown
Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and eData Theses and Dissertations 3-30-2018 Food Discourse: The Communicative Gateway Toward Understanding Formerly Colonized Representation in Parts Unknown Mitch Combs Illinois State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons Recommended Citation Combs, Mitch, "Food Discourse: The Communicative Gateway Toward Understanding Formerly Colonized Representation in Parts Unknown" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 850. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/850 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ISU ReD: Research and eData. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ISU ReD: Research and eData. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FOOD DISCOURSE: THE COMMUNICATIVE GATEWAY TOWARD UNDERSTANDING FORMERLY COLONIZED REPRESENTATION IN PARTS UNKNOWN Mitch Combs 102 Pages CNN’s television series, Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown, merges food and travel genres to communicate representations of local, indigenous, and other formerly colonized cultures. This thesis will present the significance of Parts Unknown through a review of literature that concerns postcolonial theory and food discourse to which critical insights emerge and explain how indigenous cultures are represented within Western “foodie” television. These insights will then guide a postcolonial investigation of the food rhetoric -
Lesson 2 the People of Madagascar
LUTHERAN HOUR MINISTRIES online mission trip Curriculum LESSON 2 THE PEOPLE OF MADAGASCAR 660 MASON RIDGE CENTER DRIVE, SAINT LOUIS, MO 63141 | LHM.ORG 0117 LHM – MADAGASCAR Lesson 2 – The People of Madagascar Population On the map, Madagascar is very close to the eastern edge of Africa. This closeness would lead people to conclude that the inhabitants of Madagascar are predominately African. This is not true. The native inhabitants of Madagascar are the Malagasy (pronounced mah-lah-GAH-shee), who originated in Malaysia and Indonesia and reached Madagascar about 1,500 years ago. The language, customs, and physical appearance of today’s Malagasy reflect their Asian ancestry. Nearly 22.5 million people live in modern Madagascar. The annual growth rate of three percent combined with an average life expectancy of only sixty- four years gives Madagascar a young population. About sixty percent of the Malagasy people are less than twenty-five years old. Thirty-five percent of the adult population is classified as illiterate. More than ninety-five percent of the population is of Malagasy origin. The other five percent is made up of French, Comorians, Indo-Pakistanis, and Chinese peoples. The Malagasy are divided into 20 distinct ethnic groups, each of which occupies a certain area of the island. These groups originally started as loosely organized clans. Each clan remained apart from each other clan, marrying only within its clan. The clans developed into separate ethnic groups. Today there is an increased amount of intermarriage between the clans blurring the lines of distinction. All groups consider themselves as equally Malagasy. -
09. Recipes in Malagasy and Other Languages
RECIPES IN MALAGASY AND OTHER LANGUAGES* Ileana Paul Diane Massam University of Western Ontario University of Toronto [email protected] [email protected] This paper looks at null arguments in recipe contexts. While much of the literature has focused on English and the availability of null definite patients, this paper shows that null agents and null patients are possible in recipes in a range of languages, including Malagasy, Niuean and Tagalog. It is argued that null agents in recipes arise due to a variety of syntactic strategies, but null patients are licensed via a null topic in all the languages considered. 1. Introduction Null arguments are a common feature of recipes, as long noted in the literature. In (1) below, there is no overt agent for any of the verbs and the verbs cut and add are missing their patient argument. (1) øagent Take 2 carrots. øagent Cut øpatient finely, before øagent adding øpatient to potato mixture. The literature on recipes has typically focused on the phenomenon of null definite patients, perhaps because these are otherwise ungrammatical in English (e.g. Haegeman 1987a,b, Massam & Roberge 1989, Massam 1992, Cote 1996, Culy 1996, Bender 1999, Ruppenhofer & Michaelis 2010, Ruda 2014, Weir 2017). But as just noted, null agents are also found in recipe contexts. In this paper, we show that null agents and patients are a feature of recipes in a range of typologically and genetically diverse languages. The agent corresponds to the addressee or the person following the recipe. The patient is what we will call the object of manipulation (Massam et al. -
Entertainment in Madagascar Dining Options Include Eating out At
Entertainment In Madagascar by newsdesk Dining options include eating out at some of the in-house restaurants in the big hotels to small street side cafes and restaurants. The French influence is evident in a few elegant restaurants in Antananarivo and the native flavour can be savoured in smaller establishments that churn out local delicacies. Elegant French dishes are served at the island's finest restaurants and hotels, catering mostly for foreign tourists. Madagascar is famous for its fresh seafood, particularly its wonderful seafood salad platters seasoned with ginger and limejuice. The melting pot of African, Arabic, French and Indian cooking styles, Malagasy cuisine uses plenty of spices to create a fragrant, rich and exotic new cuisine. The Malagasy cuisine takes full advantage of the country’s rich bounty of fresh fish, fruits and vegetables. The standard Malagasy diet is a varied one, usually comprising of heaps of rice topped with beef, pork, chicken, crab, fish, corn, peanuts and potatoes. Spicy curries are popular and owe much to the influence of the Indian community. There are numerous discos around the hotels and a few halls that host live shows and films for French speaking visitors and locals and even English speaking visitors can enjoy some good film and cultural shows. To get a taste of Malagasy culture, do attend a Hira Gasy, generally held on Sunday afternoons near the Alliance Francaise in Tana. There are a few discotheques, some with bands and solo musicians in the larger cities. Casinos can be found in the capital Antananarivo and tourist centres of Toamasina and Nosy Bé. -
The Project on Master Plan Formulation for Economic Axis of Tatom (Antananarivo-Toamasina, Madagasikara)
Ministry of Regional Development, Building, Housing and Public Works (MAHTP) Government of the Republic of Madagascar The Project on Master Plan Formulation for Economic Axis of TaToM (Antananarivo-Toamasina, Madagasikara) Final Report Summary October 2019 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. CTI Engineering Co., Ltd. EI JR 19-102 Ministry of Regional Development, Building, Housing and Public Works (MAHTP) Government of the Republic of Madagascar The Project on Master Plan Formulation for Economic Axis of TaToM (Antananarivo-Toamasina, Madagasikara) Final Report Summary October 2019 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. CTI Engineering Co., Ltd. Currency Exchange Rates EUR 1.00 = JPY 127.145 EUR 1.00 = MGA 3,989.95 USD 1.00 = JPY 111.126 USD 1.00 = MGA 3,489.153 MGA 1.00 = JPY 0.0319 Average during the period between June 2018 and June 2019 Administrative Divisions of Madagascar The decentralised administrative divisions of Madagascar is divided into 22 regions which are further divided into 114 districts. The districts are further divided into communes and each communes into fokontany. Besides the decentralised administrative divisions, the country is subdivided into six provinces, divided into 24 prefectures. The prefectures are divided into 117 districts and further into arrondissements. The boundary of region and prefecture are same except for two prefectures Nosy -
Taolagnaro AIRPORT
Taolagnaro AIRPORT With the establishment of the mining giant Rio Tinto (extraction of mineral sands), the construction of the Ehoala port, the development of the special economic zone and the development of tourism, Taolagnaro has become a city that arouses the interest of investors. It is worth noting that the economy of the city and of the Anosy region is now more diversified, while it used to be based only on the export of lobsters, crabs, dried seaweed and sisal. This new port city of the extreme southeast of Madagascar has indeed Location many economic assets. This is why the Air Austral / Air Madagascar companies have decided to include Taolagnaro among their destinations. Country Madagascar Province Toliara A choice that other companies should also follow in the coming years Region Anosy City Taolagnaro and which confirms the need to expand and modernize the city’s airport Location 3 km Southwest platform . from the city Initial surface area 183 ha Coordinates Lat.25°02’17» South Long. 46°57’22» East The International Airport of Taolagnaro is located 3 km southwest of Altitude 8m the city. Its geographical position gives it the opportunity to grow and to play a leading role in the development of the air sector at regional Runway level. Its tourist potential also allows it to consider direct international Direction QFU 08/26 Dimension 1800m x 30m connections like those of Nosy-Be island. But in order to achieve Nature asphalt its ambitions, Taolagnaro must first have an airport that meet the PCN bearing Runway : 59/F/A/X/T capacity ramp : 65/F/A/X/T requirements of the market, both in terms of trade and security. -
The Wildlife of Madagascar's Magical Forests
Small Group Wildlife Tour with an Emphasis on Photography The Wildlife of Madagascar’s Magical Forests 15 Days - Led by wildlife photographer Oliver Smart and local guide Daniel Razafimandimby 03rd – 17th September 2021 ITINERARY IN BRIEF 03 Sep Arrive into Antananarivo. Met on arrival at the airport and transfer to the hotel. O/n RELAIS DES PLATEAUX. 04 Sep Transfer to the airport. Fly to FORT DAUPHIN. On arrival transfer 4 hours (on a bumpy road) through the spiny forest to BERENTY RESERVE. Afternoon and evening wildlife walks. O/n BERENTY LODGE, B, L, D. 05 Sep Full day to explore the spiny and gallery forests of BERENTY RESERVE in search of ring-tailed lemurs, dancing Verreaux’s sifakas and other wildlife. Night walk in the evening. O/n BERENTY LODGE, B, L, D. 06 Sep Another full day to explore the BERENTY RESERVE for its wildlife. Night walk in the evening. O/n BERENTY LODGE, B, L, D. 07 Sep Today enjoy a final morning of wildlife viewing and photography in BERENTY RESERVE. Drive back to Fort Dauphin. O/n LE CROIX DU SUD, B, L, D. 08 Sep Transfer to the airport. Take morning flight back to Antananarivo. Afternoon visit to LAKE TSARASAOTRA. O/n RELAIS DES PLATEAUX, B. 09 Sep Transfer to the airport. Fly to MORONDAVA. On arrival, transfer 2.5 hours to KIRINDY RESERVE. O/n KIRINDY LODGE, B, L, D. 10 Sep Morning and afternoon guided walks in KIRINDY RESERVE in search of its special wildlife. Night walk in the evening for nocturnal species. -
Reunion Island (Saint-Denis)
STRONGER, TOGETHER Essential by Air Austral APRIL - OCTOBER 2019 www.air-austral.com PARIS-CDG AIRPORT CUSTOMER SERVICE Terminal 2C Air Austral counter https://www.air-austral.com/a-propos-dair-austral/ Opening times: 14:00 - 19:30 (daily) nous-contacter/reclamations-service-clientele.html CARGO DEPARTMENT Email: [email protected] CONTENTS We are delighted to present Air Austral’s new 2019 summer schedule in this edition of Essential. 6 OUR DESTINATIONS 22 SALES CONDITIONS Reunion Island Special cases We have completed our unique offer with new and original products and services, including new Mauritius Baggage connecting flights to destinations such as Toliara, Fort Dauphin and Rodrigues with flights departing from Mayotte Fare families Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle or Marseille; new connecting flight opportunities; increased flights on the direct Madagascar Amadeus/Sabre SR code Paris-Mayotte route; and, MyCapricorne, our renewed loyalty programme. The Seychelles Rodrigues 28 GROUPS & INCENTIVES Air Austral is, therefore, continuing its differentiation strategy and, with its partner Air Madagascar, is Johannesburg Grande Comore 31 FLEET & CABIN more than ever committed to achieving the joint goal of becoming a new challenger in the Indian Ocean. Boeing 777-300ER Asia Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner Air Austral offers increased customer benefits with its large network, modern fleet, high-quality products 15 SEASONAL SCHEDULE Boeing 737-800NG and services and a solid partnership, making Air Austral’s travel experience what it is today. ATR -
De La Versatilité (4) Le Luth Arabe Dans Les Genres Musicaux Du Corridor Malais
De la versatilité (4) Le luth arabe dans les genres musicaux du corridor malais D HEROUVILLE, Pierre Draft 2013-15.0 - Avril 2021 Résumé : le présent article a pour objet l’origine et la diffusion des luths monoxyles en Malaisie et en Indonésie, en se focalisant sur l’histoire des genres musicaux locaux. Mots clés : diaspora hadhrami, gambus, marwas, hamdolok, zapin, harmonium, Abdoel Molok ; Au cours de sa recherche sur la diffusion du Gambus dans le monde malais, L.F. HILARIAN s’est évertué à dater la diffusion chez les premiers malais du luth iranien Barbat , ou de son avatar supposé yéménite Qanbus vers les débuts de l’islam. En l’absence d’annales explicites sur l’instrument, sa recherche a constamment corrélé historiquement diffusion de l’Islam à introduction de l’instrument. A défaut, nous suggérons que celui-ci aurait plutôt été (ré)introduit à Lamu, Zanzibar, en Malaisie et aux Comores par une vague d’émigration hadhramie plus tardive, ce qui n’exclut pas une présence sporadique antérieure. Nous n’étayons cette hypothèse sur la relative constance organologique et dimensionnelle des instruments à partir du 19 ème siècle. L’introduction dans ces contrées de la danse al-zafan et du tambour marwas , tous fréquemment associés au qanbus , indique également qu’il a été introduit comme un genre autant que comme un instrument. Nous nous attacherons à inventorier ici les arguments historiques de ces scénarii en synthétisant la lutherie et les genres relatifs en Malaisie et en Indonésie. La présence arabe est certes rapportée dés le 8 ème siècle dans les comptoirs de la côte malbare et le Sri Lanka [O’NEIL, 1994]. -
Novel Foods and Sustainability As Means to Counteract Malnutrition in Madagascar
molecules Review Novel Foods and Sustainability as Means to Counteract Malnutrition in Madagascar Maria Vittoria Conti 1,* , Aliki Kalmpourtzidou 1,* , Simonetta Lambiase 2 , Rachele De Giuseppe 1 and Hellas Cena 1,3 1 Laboratory of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; [email protected] (R.D.G.); [email protected] (H.C.) 2 Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; [email protected] 3 Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Service, Unit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, ICS Maugeri IRCCS, 27100 Pavia, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.V.C.); [email protected] (A.K.); Tel.: +39-038-298-7544 (M.V.C.); Fax: +39-038-298-7191 (M.V.C.) Abstract: Although the trends of international reports show an increase in overweight and obesity, even in developing countries, there are still areas of the world, such as Sub-Saharan Africa, strongly affected by undernutrition. Specifically, in Madagascar, the percentage of stunted children under 5 is extremely high. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to increase the risk of all forms of malnutrition, especially in low-income countries, including Madagascar, with serious Citation: Conti, M.V.; intergenerational repercussions. This narrative review aims at investigating eating habits and cooking Kalmpourtzidou, A.; Lambiase, S.; methods of the Malagasy population, addressing sustainable healthy diets through promotion of De Giuseppe, R.; Cena, H. Novel novel foods. While novel foods are a recent concept, there are data that describe how they may Foods and Sustainability as Means to contribute to counteract food insecurity and malnutrition considering context and place. -
2020 Annual Report
IRLINES ASS A PAGNIES A O COM ERIE C N ES NN I A D ES A N A T C IO F I T R I A I O ANNUAL R I C C A F I N O N S E A S S A REPORT AFRAA 2020 AFRAA Executive Committee (EXC) Members 2020 TAAG ANGOLA (DT) RWANDAIR (WB) PRESIDENT OF AFRAA CHAIRPERSON OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Mr. Rui Carreira Ms. Yvonne Makolo Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer CONGO AIRWAYS (8Z) AIR MAURITIUS (MK) KENYA AIRWAYS (KQ) st nd 1 Vice Chairman of the EXC 2 Vice Chairman of the EXC Mr. Allan Kilavuka Mr. Desire Balazire Esono Mr. Indradev Raja Buton Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer Officer-in-Charge& Accountable Manager CAMAIR-CO (QC) ROYAL AIR MAROC (AT) EGYPTAIR (MS) Mr. Louis Georges Njipendi Kuotu Mr. Abdelhamid Addou Capt. Roshdy Zakaria Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer TUNISAIR (TU) ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES (ET) AIR ZIMBABWE (UM) MAURITANIA AIRLINES (L6) Mr. Belgacem Tayaa Mr. Tewolde GebreMariam Mr. Joseph Makonise Mrs. Amal Mint Maoulod Chairman & Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer ANNUAL REPORT 2020 I Foreword lobal economic activity decelerated in 2019. From 3% in 2018, the world’s GDP growth rate Gfell to 2.4%, mainly due to the trade tensions caused by the tariff war between United States and China. The travel and tourism sector suffered from this gloomy economic environment. International tourists’ arrivals reached 1.46 million worldwide, a 3.6% year on year growth versus 5.7% in 2018. -
INVEST in MADAGASCAR Message From
INVEST IN MADAGASCAR Message from His Excellency Andry Rajoelina, President of the Republic of Madagascar « Fully aware that Madagascar has been lagging behind for over 50 years now, one has to admit that the development long- awaited and hoped for by the population is still slow in coming. Through an ambitious vision, targeting the development of all Malagasy people, in all regions, we will now be focusing on implementing flagship programs and major projects that will foster economic growth. The development of key economic sectors will have a major impact on people’s living standards. We believe that Madagascar is an island full of opportunities and that its people deserve a better future. Together, we will make the Emergence of Madagascar comes true. » © The Presidency of the Republic of Madagascar Welcome to Madagascar Table of Contents 7 reasons to invest in Madagascar 4 Why Madagascar ? 6 Madagascar in brief 7 Living in Madagascar 8 Financial sector 10 Human Resources 12 Trade 13 Connectivity by air 15 Transport by sea and river 17 Infrastructure 19 Legal and regulatory framework 20 Growth sectors 22 Mining 23 ICT 24 Light industry 26 Renewable energy 27 Tourism 28 Agribusiness 29 Useful links 30 Baobab Alley, Morondava (Region of Menabe) 7 reasons to invest in Madagascar Ideally located at the gates of Africa and in the heart of the Indian Ocean, gives access to 900 1. million potential consumers. As a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), Madagascar has access to more than 900 million consumers.