Jewish Historical Studies Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England William Robertson Smith, Solomon Schechter and contemporary Judaism Bernhard Maier 1,* How to cite: Maier, B. ‘William Robertson Smith, Solomon Schechter and contemporary Judaism.’ Jewish Historical Studies, 2017, 48(1), pp. 64-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.jhs.2016v48.026. Published: 01 May 2017 Peer Review: This article has been peer reviewed through the journal’s standard double blind peer-review, where both the reviewers and authors are anonymised during review. Copyright: © 2017, The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY) 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited • DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.jhs.2016v48.026 Open Access: Jewish Historical Studies is a peer-reviewed open access journal. *Correspondence:
[email protected] 1 University of Tübingen, Germany https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.jhs.2016v48.026 William Robertson Smith, Solomon Schechter and contemporary Judaism bernhard maier University of Tübingen, Germany* During Solomon Schechter’s first years in the University of Cambridge, one of his most illustrious colleagues was the Scottish Old Testament scholar and Arabist William Robertson Smith (1846–1894), who is today considered to be among the founding fathers of comparative religious studies. Smith was the son of a minister of the strongly evangelical Free Church of Scotland, which had constituted itself in 1843 as a rival to the state-controlled established Church of Scotland.