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Alinorm 01/24 E REP14/PR JOINT FAO/WHO FOOD STANDARDS PROGRAMME CODEX ALIMENTARIUS COMMISSION 37th Session Geneva, Switzerland, 14 – 18 July 2014 REPORT OF THE 46th SESSION OF THE CODEX COMMITTEE ON PESTICIDE RESIDUES Nanjing, China, 5 - 10 May 2014 Note: This report includes Codex Circular Letter CL 2014/16-PR. E CX 4/40.2 CL 2014/16-PR May 2014 To: - Codex Contact Points - Interested International Organizations From: Secretariat, Codex Alimentarius Commission, Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, E-mail: [email protected], Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy SUBJECT: DISTRIBUTION OF THE REPORT OF THE 46TH SESSION OF THE CODEX COMMITTEE ON PESTICIDE RESIDUES (REP14/PR) The report of the 46th Session of the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues will be considered by the 37th Session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Geneva, Switzerland, 14 – 18 July 2014). PART A: MATTERS FOR ADOPTION BY THE 37TH SESSION OF THE CODEX ALIMENTARIUS COMMISSION: 1. Draft maximum residue limits for pesticides at Step 8 (para 115, Appendix II). 2. Proposed draft maximum residue limits for pesticides at Step 5/8 (with omission of Steps 6/7) (para 115, Appendix III). 3. Proposed draft revision to the Classification of Food and Feed at Step 5 – selected vegetable commodity groups (Group 015 - Pulses) (para 148, Appendix X). 4. Revised Risk Analysis Principles applied by the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues (para 163, Appendix XIII). Governments and international organizations wishing to submit comments on the above matters, should do so in writing, in conformity with the Procedure for the Elaboration of Codex Standards and Related Texts (Part 3 – Uniform Procedure for the Elaboration of Codex Standards and Related Texts, Procedural Manual of the Codex Alimentarius Commission) by e-mail, to the above address before 20 June 2014. PART B: REQUEST FOR COMMENTS AND INFORMATION ON: 5. Proposed draft Guidance for performance criteria for methods of analysis for the determination of pesticide residues (para 155, Appendix XII). Governments and international organizations wishing to submit comments on the above matters, should do so in writing, in conformity with the Procedure for the Elaboration of Codex Standards and Related Texts (Part 3 – Uniform Procedure for the Elaboration of Codex Standards and Related Texts, Procedural Manual of the Codex Alimentarius Commission) by e-mail, to the above address before 31 August 2014. 6. Proposed draft revision to the Classification of Food and Feed at Step 3 – other selected vegetable commodity groups (Group 011 Fruiting vegetables, cucurbits and Group 014 Legume vegetables) (paras 146-148, Appendix XI). Background: The Classification of Food and Feed (CAC/MISC 4-1993) includes food commodities and animal feedstuffs for which Codex maximum residue limits will not necessarily be established. The Classification is intended: - to be a listing of food commodities in trade as complete as possible, classified into groups on the basis of the commodity’s similar potential for pesticide residues; - primarily to ensure the use of uniform nomenclature and secondarily to classify foods into groups and/or sub-groups for the purpose of establishing group maximum residue limits for commodities with similar characteristics and residue potential; and - to promote harmonization of the terms used to describe commodities which are subject to maximum residue limits and of the approach to grouping commodities with similar potential for residue for which a common group maximum residue limit can be set. CL 2014/16-PR ii Characteristics for crop grouping are: 1. Commodity’s similar potential for pesticide residues; 2. Similar morphology; 3. Similar production practices, growth habits, etc; 4. Edible portion; 5. Similar GAP for pesticide uses; 6. Similar residue behavior; 7. To provide flexibility for setting (sub) group tolerances. Request for comments: Governments and international organizations wishing to submit comments on which characteristics to accept for crop grouping of fruit vegetables, cucurbits and legume vegetables should respond with information based on the above listed characteristics to make final determinations by e-mail, to the above address before 31 August 2014. 7. Matters related to the 2014 JMPR including concern forms (paras 36 – 114, Appendix XV). Those countries and observers specified under individual compounds concerning matters related to the 2014 JMPR (e.g. GAP, residue evaluation, intake assessment, etc.) on specific pesticide/commodity(ies) to be considered by 2014 JMPR, including submission of concern forms together with necessary data, are invited to send information or data to: 1) Ms Yong Zhen YANG, Agricultural Officer and JMPR Secretary, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, Rome 00153, Italy, Fax:+39 06 57053224, E-mail: [email protected]; 2) Dr Philippe VERGER, WHO JMPR Secretary, Appia Avenue 20, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 791 4807, E-mail: [email protected]; 3) Dr Xiongwu QIAO, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2 Changfeng Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030006, P.R. China, Fax: +86 351 7126215, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]; and 4) Secretariat, Codex Alimentarius Commission, Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy; E-mail: [email protected]) before 30 June 2014. Those countries and observers specified under individual compounds in REP14/PR, Appendix XV concerning matters related to the future JMPR meetings (GAPs, residue evaluation, intake assessment, etc.) on specific pesticide/commodity(ies) to be considered at subsequent years by JMPR, are invited to send information or data one year before JMPR considers these compounds at the addresses indicated above. REP14/PR iii SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS The 46th Session of the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues reached the following conclusions: MATTERS FOR ADOPTION BY THE 37TH SESSION OF THE COMMISSION Draft and proposed draft MRLs for pesticides Draft and proposed draft MRLs for pesticide at Steps 8 and 5/8 with omission of Steps 6/7 (para 115, Appendices II and III); Proposed draft revision to the Classification of Food and Feed at Step 5 – selected vegetable commodity groups (Group 015 - Pulses) (para 148, Appendix X). Other matters for adoption / approval Maximum residue limits for pesticides recommended for revocation (para 115, Appendix IV); Consequential amendments to MRLs for pesticides for “citrus fruits” and “lemons and limes” (inclusion of kumquats) due to the revision of the Classification of Food and Feed as per the fruit commodity groups (para 128, Appendix VIII); Revision of the Risk Analysis Principles applied by the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues (para 163, Appendix XIII); Codex schedules and priority list of pesticides for evaluation by JMPR (para 188, Appendix XV). MATTERS OF INTEREST TO THE COMMISSION The Committee agreed: to request the 2014 JMPR to consider a few requirements when estimating MRLs for “citrus fruits” and “lemons and limes”with a view to including kumquats (para 130); to retain several draft and proposed draft MRLs for pesticides at Steps 7 and 4 awaiting for JMPR evaluations (paras 36 – 114, Appendices V and VI); to withdraw several draft and proposed draft MRLs for pesticides in view of the advancement of corresponding MRLs to Steps 8 and 5/8 (paras 36 - 114, Appendix VII); to hold Group 016 – Roots and Tubers at Step 7 pending finalization of the Classification of Food and Feed in relation to the vegetable commodity groups (para 135, Appendix IX); to further consider crop grouping for Group 015 – Fruiting vegetables, cucurbits and Group 016 – Legume vegetables at its next session (paras 146-148, Appendix XI); to continue working on the revision of the Classification of Food and Feed through the identification of other commodity groups (para 147); to continue to work on examples of selection of representative commodities for vegetable and other commodity groups in parallel with the revision of the Classification of Food and Feed for inclusion in the Principles and Guidance for the Selection of Representative Commodities for the Extrapolation of Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides to Commodity Groups (para 150); to further consider the proposed draft Guidance for performance criteria for methods of analysis for the determination of pesticide residues (para 155, Appendix XII); to continue work on guidance to facilitate the establishment of maximum residue limits for pesticides for minor crops / specialty crops; refinement of a limited list of borderline crops; and continue to identify issues and find solutions to facilitate the establishment of MRLs for minor crops / specialty crops based on establishment of Codex schedules and priority lists of pesticides for consideration at its next session (paras 175 - 176); to seek feedback from the 2014 JMPR on the appropriateness of the approach taken for the identification of minor crops and the determination of minimum field trials necessary for the establishment of MRLs for pesticides for these commodities (para 174, Appendix XI). REP14/PR iv Summary and Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................. iii Report of the 46th Session of the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues ................................................................................... 1 Status of work ...............................................................................................................................................................................
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