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China - Peoples Republic Of GB 2763.1-2018 THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 5/28/2019 GAIN Report Number: CH 19031 China - Peoples Republic of Post: Beijing China Releases Standard for Maximum Residue Limits in Foods Report Categories: FAIRS Subject Report Approved By: Mark Ford Prepared By: FAS Beijing Staff Report Highlights: On June 21, 2018, the Chinese National Health Commission, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the State Administration for Market Regulation jointly released the National Food Safety Standard - Maximum Residue Limits (MRL) for Pesticides in Foods (GB 2763.1-2018). It sets 302 MRL’s for 43 pesticides (including Paraquat). The standard is an addendum of the current MRL Standard (GB 2763-2016) that was implemented on December 21, 2018. This report provides an unofficial translation of the standard. 1 GB 2763.1-2018 Begin Translation National Food Safety Standard Maximum Residue Limits for 43 Pesticides in Food (including Paraquat) Preface This standard is formulated pursuant to rules provided in the GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard is an addendum to GB 2763-2016 National Food Safety Standard - Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food, and could be used in conjunction with GB 2763-2016- National Food Safety Standard - Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food. National Food Safety Standard Maximum Residue Limits for 43 Pesticides in Food (including Paraquat) 1 Scope This standard specifies 302 maximum residue limits for 43 pesticides (including Paraquat) in food. The standard applies to foods related to residue limits . The food categories and testing parts (Appendix A) provided in GB 2763-2016) apply to this standard. If the maximum residue limit of a pesticide is applicable for a certain food category, all the foods in this category will be applicable to this MRL, except otherwise specified. 2 Normative references The following normative documents in this standard are essential for the application of the standard. For dated references, only the dated versions apply to this standard. For not dated references, the latest versions (including all modifications) apply to this standard. GB 23200.8 National Food Safety Standard - Determination of 500 pesticides and related chemical residues in fruits and vegetables - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry GB 23200.51 National Food Safety Standard - Determination of dinotefuran residue in foods - Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/Mass spectrometry GB 23200.56 National Food Safety Standard - Determination of quinoxyfen residue in foods GB 23200.76 National Food Safety Standard - Determination of flubendiamide residue in foods - Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/Mass spectrometry GB 23200.115 National Food Safety Standard - Determination of fipronil and its metabolite residues in eggs - Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry GB/T 19650 Determination of 478 pesticides and related chemicals residues in animal muscles - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 2 GB 2763.1-2018 GB/T 20769 Determination of 450 pesticides and related chemicals residues in fruits and vegetables - Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry GB/T 20771 Determination of 450 pesticides and related chemicals residues in honey - Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry GB/T 20772 Determination of 461 pesticides and related chemicals residues in animal muscles - Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry GB/T 22979 Determination of boscalid residues in milk and milk powder - Gas chromatography- mass spectrometry GB/T 23210 Determination of 511 pesticides and related chemicals residues in milk and milk powder - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry GB/T 23211 Determination of 493 pesticides and related chemicals residues in milk and milk powder - Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry SN/T 0293 Determination of paraquat and diquat residues in food of plant origin for export - Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/Mass spectrometry SN/T 2234 Determination of profenofos residues in food for export and import – Gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 3 Terms and Definitions The terms and definitions below apply to this standard. 3.1 Residue definition Residue means any specified substances in food, agricultural commodities, or animal feed resulting from the use of a pesticide, including any derivatives of a pesticide, such as conversion products, metabolites, reaction products, and impurities considered to be of toxicological significance. 3.2 Maximum residue limit (MRL) MRL is the maximum concentration of a pesticide residue (expressed as mg/kg) to be legally permitted in or on food commodities and agricultural products. 3.3 Acceptable daily intake (ADI) ADI of a substance is the daily intake which, during an entire lifetime, appears to be without appreciable risk to the health of the consumer. It is expressed in kilogram of the substance per kilogram of body weight. 4 Technical requirements 4.1 Paraquat 4.1.1 Main applications: herbicide 4.1.2 ADI: 0.005 mg/kg bwt. 4.1.3 Residues: paraquat cation, expressed as paraquat dichloride. 4.1.4 MRL: shall meet provisions of Table 1. 3 GB 2763.1-2018 Table 1 Food category/name Maximum residue limits, mg/kg Cereals Paddy rice 0.05 Beverages Tea leaf 0.2 4.1.5 Determination method: the MRL of cereals is determined according to the method specified in SN/T 0293, and that in the tea leaf is determined in the reference with the method specified in SN/T 0293. 4.2 Pyraclostrobin 4.2.1 Main applications: fungicide. 4.2.2 ADI: 0.03 mg/kg bw. 4.2.3 Residues: pyraclostrobin. 4.2.4 MRL: shall meet provisions of Table 2. Table 2 Food category/name Maximum residue limits, mg/kg Meat (from mammals other than marine mammals), 0.5* expressed as residue in fat Edible offal (from mammals other than marine 0.05* mammals) Meat of poultry 0.05* Edible offal of poultry 0.05* Eggs (fresh) 0.05* Raw milk 0.03* * This limit is temporary. 4.3 Isopyrazam 4.3.1 Main applications: fungicide. 4.3.2 ADI: 0.06 mg/kg bw. 4.3.3 Residues: isopyrazam. 4.3.4 MRL: shall meet provisions of Table 3. Table 3 Food category/name Maximum residue limits, mg/kg Meat (from mammals other than marine mammals) 0.01* Fat (from mammals other than milk) 0.01* Edible offal (from mammals other than marine 0.02* mammals) Meat of poultry 0.01* Fat of poultry 0.01* Edible offal of poultry 0.01* Eggs (fresh) 0.01* Raw milk 0.01* *This limit is temporary. 4 GB 2763.1-2018 4.4 Propiconazole 4.4.1 Main applications: fungicide. 4.4.2 ADI: 0.07 mg/kg bw. 4.4.3 Residues: propiconazole. 4.4.4 MRL: shall meet provisions of Table 4. Table 4 Food category/name Maximum residue limits, mg/kg Meat (from mammals other than marine mammals), 0.01 expressed as residue in fat Meat of poultry, expressed as residue in fat 0.01 Fat of poultry 0.01 Eggs (fresh) 0.01 Raw milk 0.01 4.4.5 Determination method: MRL in the meat from mammals other than marine mammals, the meat, fat and egg (fresh) of poultry, and the raw milk shall be determined in the reference with the method specified in GB/T 20772. 4.5 Prothioconazole 4.5.1 Main applications: fungicide. 4.5.2 ADI: 0.05 mg/kg bw. 4.5.3 Residues: prothioconazole-desthio. 4.5.4 MRL: shall meet provisions of Table 5. Table 5 Food category/name Maximum residue limits, mg/kg Meat (from mammals other than marine mammals) 0.01* Edible offal (from mammals other than marine 0.5* mammals) Raw milk 0.004* *This limit is temporary. 4.6 Profenofos 4.6.1 Main applications: insecticide. 4.6.2 ADI: 0.03 mg/kg bw. 4.6.3 Residues: profenofos. 4.6.4 MRL: shall meet provisions of Table 6. Table 6 Food category/name Maximum residue limits, mg/kg Meat (from mammals other than marine 0.05 mammals), expressed as residue in fat Edible offal (from mammals other than marine 0.05 mammals) Meat of poultry 0.05 Edible offal of poultry 0.05 Eggs (fresh) 0.02 Raw milk 0.01 5 GB 2763.1-2018 4.6.5 Determination method: MRL in the meat and edible offal from mammals other than marine mammals, the meat, edible offal and egg (fresh) of poultry, and the raw milk shall be determined in the reference with the method specified in SN/T 2234. 4.7 Glufosinate-ammonium 4.7.1 Main applications: herbicide. 4.7.2 ADI: 0.01 mg/kg bw. 4.7.3 Residues: sum of glufosinate isomers and its metabolites 3-methyl-phosphinico-propionic acid (MPP) and N-acetyl-glufosinate (NAG). 4.7.4 MRL: shall meet provisions of Table 7. Table 7 Food category/name Maximum residue limits, mg/kg Meat (from mammals other than marine mammals) 0.05* Edible offal (from mammals other than marine 3* mammals) Meat of poultry 0.05* Edible offal of poultry 0.1* Eggs (fresh) 0.05* Raw milk 0.02* *This limit is temporary. 4.8 Tebufenozide 4.8.1 Main applications: insecticide. 4.8.2 ADI: 0.02 mg/kg bw. 4.8.3 Residues: tebufenozide. 4.8.4 MRL: shall meet provisions of Table 8. Table 8 Food category/name Maximum residue limits, mg/kg Meat (from mammals other than marine 0.05 mammals), expressed as residue in fat Edible offal (from mammals other than marine 0.02 mammals) Meat of poultry 0.02 Eggs (fresh) 0.02 Raw milk Raw milk (with the exception with cow milk) 0.01 Cow milk 0.05 4.8.5 Determination method: MRL in the meat and edible offal from mammals other than marine mammals, the meat and egg (fresh) of poultry, and the raw milk shall be determined in the reference with the method specified in GB/T 23211.
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